WO2014155824A1 - 発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造 - Google Patents
発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014155824A1 WO2014155824A1 PCT/JP2013/081215 JP2013081215W WO2014155824A1 WO 2014155824 A1 WO2014155824 A1 WO 2014155824A1 JP 2013081215 W JP2013081215 W JP 2013081215W WO 2014155824 A1 WO2014155824 A1 WO 2014155824A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- generator motor
- bracket
- oxidation catalyst
- diesel oxidation
- catalyst device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N13/1822—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration for fixing exhaust pipes or devices to vehicle body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/0858—Arrangement of component parts installed on superstructures not otherwise provided for, e.g. electric components, fenders, air-conditioning units
- E02F9/0866—Engine compartment, e.g. heat exchangers, exhaust filters, cooling devices, silencers, mufflers, position of hydraulic pumps in the engine compartment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/103—Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/40—Special vehicles
- B60Y2200/41—Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
- B60Y2200/412—Excavators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure for mounting a diesel oxidation catalyst device on a generator motor when a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) device is mounted on the top of a generator motor disposed between an engine and a hydraulic pump.
- DOC diesel oxidation catalyst
- a muffler is disposed above the generator motor via a muffler mount. And the muffler is being fixed on the muffler mount part by the wire wound around the outer peripheral surface.
- the conventional muffler mounting structure provided on the top of the generator motor is attached via a muffler mount (bracket).
- the muffler was mounted at a position overhanging on the hydraulic pump side.
- the DOC device when the DOC device is mounted on the top of the generator motor housing instead of the muffler, the DOC device is about twice as heavy as the muffler and is at a high temperature of about 400 to 500 ° C. Due to the increase in weight of the DOC device, it is necessary to increase the strength of the bracket itself for mounting and supporting the DOC device and the strength of mounting the bracket on the generator motor housing. In particular, when the DOC device is mounted at a position overhanging on the hydraulic pump side as in the prior art, it is necessary to further increase the mounting strength of the bracket.
- the DOC device is a high temperature device as described above, it is necessary to separate it from the generator motor. This is because if the DOC device is not separated from the generator / motor, the temperature of the generator / motor increases and the coil temperature of the generator / motor increases. In addition, in order to prevent the coil temperature rise of a generator motor, it is possible to increase the cooling function by cooling oil, without separating a DOC apparatus. However, when the cooling function is increased, the structure of the generator motor itself is increased due to the increase in size of the cooling function unit. When the DOC device is separated from the generator / motor, the large weight of the DOC device described above is combined, and a large load is applied to the bracket and the mounting seat of the bracket. It is necessary to further increase the strength of attachment to the upper part.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and when a DOC device is mounted on the generator motor housing via a bracket, a heavy DOC device is not affected without affecting the cooling function of the generator motor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a structure for mounting a diesel oxidation catalyst device on a generator motor that can reduce the strength of the bracket itself to be mounted and the mounting strength of the bracket on the generator motor housing.
- a structure for mounting a diesel oxidation catalyst device on a generator motor includes a generator motor disposed between an engine and a hydraulic pump, and the generator Mounted on top of the motor and provided between the diesel oxidation catalyst device having a substantially cylindrical shape and the generator motor and the diesel oxidation catalyst device, the diesel oxidation catalyst device being spaced apart upward from the generator motor
- a cylindrical central axis of the diesel oxidation catalyst device is within a width in the direction of the rotational central axis of the generator motor housing.
- the structure for mounting the diesel oxidation catalyst device on the generator motor includes an upper side portion on the hydraulic pump side of the generator motor housing and a lower portion on the hydraulic pump side of the bracket.
- a reinforcing bracket is provided which is attached and widens the width of the generator motor housing in the direction of the rotation center axis to increase the support strength of the bracket.
- the diesel oxidation catalyst device mounting structure to the generator motor according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the reinforcing bracket functions as a partition wall that separates the hydraulic pump side and the engine side. .
- the diesel oxidation catalyst device mounting structure to the generator motor according to the present invention is the above-described invention
- the upper part of the generator motor housing is formed with a boss with a threaded hole erected upward
- the lower portion of the bracket is bolted to the screw hole boss.
- the diesel oxidation catalyst device mounting structure to the generator motor according to the present invention is the above invention, wherein a cooling oil passage including a cooling oil intake is formed at a base portion of the screw hole boss, and the screw hole The screw hole of the attached boss does not interfere with the cooling oil passage.
- the structure for mounting the diesel oxidation catalyst device on the generator motor according to the present invention is provided with a pipe support bracket attached to the bracket and supporting the exhaust intake pipe of the diesel oxidation catalyst device. It is characterized by.
- the structure for mounting the diesel oxidation catalyst device on the generator motor according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the exhaust intake pipe partially uses a bellows pipe.
- the structure for mounting the diesel oxidation catalyst device on the generator motor according to the present invention is such that the reinforcing bracket is lateral to a tube with a screw hole provided on the outer periphery of the upper portion of the generator motor housing. And is bolted to the bottom plate of the bracket.
- the structure for mounting the diesel oxidation catalyst device on the generator motor includes a generator motor disposed between the engine and the hydraulic pump, and a substantially cylindrical diesel engine mounted on the generator motor.
- the upper side of the bracket and the lower portion of the bracket on the hydraulic pump side, the width of the generator motor housing in the direction of the rotation center axis is increased, the support strength of the bracket is increased, the hydraulic pump side and the A reinforcing bracket functioning as a partition wall separating the engine side, and the top of the generator motor housing Is formed with a boss with a threaded hole standing upward, and the lower portion of the bracket is bolted to the boss with the threaded hole, and a cooling oil intake port is provided at the base of the boss with the threaded hole.
- a cooling oil passage is formed, and a screw hole of the screw hole boss is formed so as not to interfere with the cooling oil passage, and a cylindrical central axis of the diesel oxidation catalyst device is a rotation central axis of the generator motor housing It is within the width of the direction.
- the diesel oxidation catalyst device is spaced apart from the generator motor by the bracket, and the bracket extends the cylindrical central axis of the diesel oxidation catalyst device within the width of the generator motor housing in the rotation central axis direction. Attach as shown. Accordingly, the strength of the bracket itself on which the heavy DOC device is mounted and the strength of mounting the bracket to the upper portion of the generator motor housing can be reduced without affecting the cooling function of the generator motor.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a hybrid excavator that is an example of a work machine on which an engine unit having a structure for mounting a diesel oxidation catalyst device on a generator motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the engine unit.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the engine unit.
- FIG. 4 is a left side view of the engine unit.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the engine unit.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the DOC device mounting structure as viewed from the hydraulic pump side.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the DOC device mounting structure as seen from the engine side.
- FIG. 8 is a left side view of the upper part of the generator motor housing showing the positional relationship between the screw hole of the boss with screw hole and the cooling oil passage.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of a hybrid excavator 101 which is an example of a work machine on which an engine unit having a structure for mounting a diesel oxidation catalyst device on a generator motor according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted.
- the hybrid excavator 101 includes a lower traveling body 102, a swivel base 103, a work implement 104, a counterweight 105, an equipment room 106, a vehicle body portion 107, and a cab 108.
- the hybrid excavator 101 includes an engine 2 as a drive source.
- a generator motor 1 and a hydraulic pump 3 driven by the engine 2 are connected in series to the output shaft of the engine 2 (see FIG. 3).
- the lower traveling body 102 moves the hybrid excavator 101 forward or backward by rotating the crawler belt P wound around the left and right ends in the traveling direction.
- a swivel base 103 is mounted on the upper surface of the lower traveling body 102.
- the swivel base 103 can turn in any direction with respect to the lower traveling body 102.
- On the upper surface of the swivel base 103 a work machine 104, a counterweight 105, an equipment room 106, a vehicle body portion 107, and a cab 108 are mounted.
- the swivel base 103 is swung by a swivel electric motor that is driven by power supply from the generator motor 1 or the battery.
- the electric motor for turning generates electric power by regeneration when the turning operation of the turntable 103 is decelerated.
- the electrical energy obtained by this power generation is stored in the capacitor.
- the work machine 104 includes a boom 111, an arm 112 attached to the tip of the boom 111, and a bucket 113 attached to the tip of the arm 112.
- the work machine 104 operates the boom 111, the arm 112, the bucket 113, and the like by driving the hydraulic cylinders 111a, 112a, 113a, and the like included in a hydraulic circuit (not shown) with the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 3.
- the hybrid excavator 101 performs excavation work and the like by operating the boom 111, the arm 112, the bucket 113, and the like.
- the counterweight 105 is obtained by, for example, putting scrap iron or concrete in a box formed by assembling steel plates and solidifying it.
- the counterweight 105 is provided behind the swivel base 103 in order to balance the vehicle body during mining work or the like.
- the equipment room 106 is arranged at a position adjacent to the counterweight 105.
- the equipment room 106 has an engine room 110 that houses an engine unit 4 in which the engine 2, the generator motor 1, and the hydraulic pump 3 are integrated in the axial direction.
- the engine room 110 is covered with an engine hood 114 that can be opened and closed.
- the equipment room 106 is surrounded by a hydraulic oil tank (not shown), a partition member provided between the engine room 110 and the cab 108, an opening / closing cover provided on the left and right rear sides of the vehicle, a counterweight 105, an engine hood 114, and the like. Space.
- the engine 2 the generator motor 1, and the hydraulic pump 3 are juxtaposed along the counterweight 105.
- the vehicle body 107 is disposed behind the work machine 104.
- the vehicle body 107 houses a fuel tank, a hydraulic oil tank, an operation valve, and the like (not shown).
- the cab 108 has an indoor space in which the operator of the hybrid excavator 101 moves up and down.
- the cab 108 is disposed on the left front side that is on the side of the work machine 104 disposed on the swivel 103 so that the tip of the work machine 104 can be seen.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the engine unit 4.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the engine unit 4.
- FIG. 4 is a left side view of the engine unit 4.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the engine unit 4.
- the engine unit 4 is housed in the engine room 110 as described above. The following description will be made with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5, but mainly with reference to FIG.
- the engine unit 4 includes a generator motor 1, an engine 2, a hydraulic pump 3, a DOC device 5, and the like.
- the generator motor 1 is disposed between the engine 2 and the hydraulic pump 3.
- the generator motor 1 is connected to the output shaft of the engine 2 and the input shaft of the hydraulic pump 3.
- a DOC device 5 is mounted on the generator motor 1 via a bracket 6.
- the bracket 6 has a function of disposing the DOC device 5 in a high temperature state away from the generator motor 1.
- the engine unit 4 has a vehicle body frame at four points by a mount M ⁇ b> 1 provided on the left and right sides of the generator motor 1 and a mount M ⁇ b> 2 provided on the left and right sides of the engine 2. And is housed in the engine room 110.
- the generator motor 1 is a three-phase 12-pole SR (switched reluctance) motor.
- the generator motor 1 has a rotor inserted on the inner peripheral side of an annular stator. A coil is wound around the projection of the annular stator.
- the generator motor 1 is protected by a generator motor housing 11, and a stator is mounted inside the generator motor housing 11.
- the generator motor 1 has an oil reservoir 12 that stores cooling oil for cooling and lubrication at the lower portion of the generator motor housing 11. Further, the generator motor 1 has an oil cooler 13 on the hydraulic pump 3 side under the generator motor housing 11. The generator motor 1 cools the cooling oil in the oil reservoir 12 by an oil cooler 13 in order to prevent the generator motor 1 from deteriorating due to a rise in coil temperature, and this cooling oil is supplied to the generator via the cooling oil pipe 14. It inject
- the engine 2 is a diesel engine.
- the engine 2 has an EGR cooler 21 and a variable turbocharger.
- the exhaust turbine 22 of the variable turbocharger and the DOC device 5 are connected via an exhaust intake pipe 9.
- the exhaust intake pipe 9 is a pipe bent downward because the DOC device 5 is spaced from the generator motor 1 and exhaust gas is supplied from below the end of the DOC device 5.
- a bellows pipe 9a is used on the exhaust turbine 22 side of the exhaust intake pipe 9. This is because the distance from the exhaust turbine 22 to the lower part of the end portion of the DOC device 5 becomes long, so that the pipe strength may not be maintained due to vibration. For this reason, a part of the bellows pipe 9a makes it easy to absorb vibrations to the exhaust intake pipe 9. As a result, the vibration resistance of the exhaust intake pipe 9 can be improved.
- the hydraulic pump 3 is a pump that supplies pressure oil to the work machine 104 and the like.
- An oil filter 31 is disposed in the hydraulic pump 3. The oil filter 31 removes dirt of engine oil used for lubricating the engine 2.
- the DOC device 5 becomes a high temperature of 400 to 500 ° C. or higher due to the action of the coated oxidation catalyst.
- the DOC device 5 oxidizes unburned gas in the exhaust gas.
- the unburned gas is mainly hydrocarbon HC, carbon monoxide CO, nitrogen oxide NOx and the like.
- the DOC device 5 has a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the bracket 6 disposes the DOC device 5 away from the generator motor 1.
- the bracket 6 has a flat surface fixed to the upper part of the generator motor housing 11 at the lower part.
- the bracket 6 has a concave receiving portion that is brought into contact with the side surface of the substantially cylindrical DOC device 5 and conforms to the outer diameter shape of the side surface of the DOC device 5.
- the bracket 6 attaches the DOC device 5 so that the cylindrical center axis G of the DOC device 5 is within the width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the rotation center axis direction.
- the moment of the DOC device 5 with respect to the upper part of the generator / motor housing 11 can be reduced with respect to vibrations and shocks in the vertical direction, the strength of the bracket 6 itself and the attachment of the bracket 6 to the upper part of the generator / motor housing 11. Strength can be reduced.
- the DOC device 5 disposed in contact with the receiving portion is fixed to the bracket 6 by two wires 51 as shown in FIG. Further, a protection member 52 is provided above the DOC device 5 so as to cover the DOC device 5.
- the protective member 52 is provided with a plurality of holes in order to improve heat dissipation around the DOC device 5, and is fixed to the upper part of the bracket 6.
- the reinforcing bracket 7 is attached to the upper side portion of the generator motor housing 11 on the hydraulic pump 3 side and the lower portion of the bracket 6 on the hydraulic pump 3 side, and widens the width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the narrow rotation center axis direction.
- the function of increasing the support strength of the bracket 6 is provided. That is, since the DOC device 5 is heavy in weight and is spaced apart from the generator motor housing 11, the bracket 6 attached within the narrow width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the rotation center axis direction. However, there may be no room for strength against vibration and impact.
- the reinforcing bracket 7 substantially expands the width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the direction of the rotation center axis and widens the lower mounting surface of the bracket 6 to increase the support strength of the DOC device 5 of the bracket 6. .
- the reinforcing bracket 7 separates the hydraulic pump 3 side from the engine 2 side. For this reason, the reinforcing bracket 7 has a function of preventing scattering to high-temperature equipment such as the engine 2 even if the hydraulic system on the hydraulic pump 3 side fails and oil is scattered. Therefore, the reinforcing bracket 7 is formed with a partition wall that separates the hydraulic pump 3 side and the engine 2 side, and no blow-by is formed on the partition wall surface.
- a pipe support bracket 8 is provided on the side of the bracket 6.
- the pipe support bracket 8 supports the exhaust intake pipe 9. Since the DOC device 5 is spaced apart above the generator motor 1 and the exhaust intake pipe 9 becomes longer, the pipe support bracket 8 reinforces the mounting strength of the exhaust intake pipe 9.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the DOC device mounting structure as seen from the hydraulic pump 3 side.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the DOC device mounting structure as viewed from the engine 2 side.
- a reinforcing bracket 7 is attached to the upper side portion of the generator motor housing 11 on the hydraulic pump 3 side.
- the reinforcing bracket 7 is fixed by fastening four bolts from the side of the generator / motor housing 11 toward the four screw-hole tube 15.
- each screw hole boss 16 is formed with two screw holes, for a total of four screw holes.
- the bracket 6 is fixed to the generator motor housing 11 by bringing the bottom plate plane of the bracket 6 into contact with the upper end plane formed by the screw hole boss 16 and bolting the four screw holes. Done.
- the reinforcing bracket 7 has an L-shaped cross section, and a mounting plane is formed on the upper portion in a state where the reinforcing bracket 7 is fixed to the generator motor housing 11.
- This mounting plane is the same plane as the upper end plane formed by the threaded boss 16 and is formed on the hydraulic pump 3 side. Therefore, the mounting plane of the bracket 6 becomes wider beyond the width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the rotation center axis direction. As a result, the strength of the bracket 6 itself can be increased.
- the bracket 6 is fixed not only by bolting the screw hole boss 16 but also by bolting six places on the mounting plane of the reinforcing bracket 7.
- a cooling oil passage 14b including a cooling oil intake port 14a to which the cooling oil pipe 14 is connected is formed at the base of the boss 16 with the screw hole.
- the screw hole 16a of the boss 16 with the screw hole has a depth that does not reach the cooling oil passage 14b. Accordingly, the screw hole 16a of the boss 16 with the screw hole does not interfere with the cooling oil passage 14b. For this reason, the diameter of the screw hole 16a can be increased, and the mounting strength of the bracket 6 on the generator motor housing 11 can be increased. Further, since the screw hole 16a of the boss 16 with the screw hole and the cooling oil passage 14b are arranged in the vertical direction, it is not necessary to increase the width D of the generator motor housing 11 in the rotation center axis direction.
- a pipe support bracket 8 that supports the exhaust intake pipe 9 is provided on the side of the bracket 6 and on the exhaust intake pipe 9 side.
- the pipe support bracket 8 includes a first bracket 8a disposed on the bracket 6 side and a second bracket 8b disposed on the exhaust intake pipe 9 side.
- the exhaust intake pipe 9 is provided with a vertical flange 9b facing downward.
- the exhaust intake pipe 9 is fixed to the bracket 6 by bolting the vertical flange 9b to the second bracket 8b.
- the cylindrical side surface of the DOC device 5 comes into contact with the receiving portion 6a of the bracket 6. Then, the both ends of the two wires 51 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are attached to the bracket 6 to fix the DOC device 5 to the bracket 6.
- the cylindrical center axis G of the DOC device 5 is attached so as to be within the width D of the upper part of the generator motor housing 11 in the direction of the rotation center axis.
- the reinforcing bracket 7 is provided to increase the mounting area of the bracket 6, the strength of the bracket 6 itself can be increased. Moreover, since the bracket 6 is attached using the boss 16 with a screw hole, the attachment strength of the bracket 6 can be increased.
- a high-temperature DOC device 5 is arranged separately on the generator motor 1 via a bracket 6.
- the heat conduction from the DOC device 5 to the generator motor 1 can be reduced, and the cooling function of the generator motor 1 is not affected.
- the heat conduction from the DOC device 5 to the generator motor 1 can be further reduced by the space formed between the screw hole bosses 16.
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Abstract
Description
まず、図1は、この発明の実施の形態にかかる発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造を有したエンジンユニットが搭載される作業機械の一例であるハイブリッド油圧ショベル101の全体構成を示す斜視図である。このハイブリッド油圧ショベル101は、下部走行体102と、旋回台103と、作業機104と、カウンタウェイト105と、機器室106と、車体部107と、キャブ108とを有する。ハイブリッド油圧ショベル101は、駆動源として、エンジン2を備えている。エンジン2の出力軸には、エンジン2によって駆動される発電機モータ1及び油圧ポンプ3が直列的に接続されている(図3参照)。
図2は、エンジンユニット4の斜視図である。また、図3は、エンジンユニット4の正面図である。また、図4は、エンジンユニット4の左側面図である。また、図5は、エンジンユニット4の平面図である。エンジンユニット4は、上述したように、エンジンルーム110内に収納される。以下、図2~図5を用いて説明するが、主に図3を中心に説明する。図3に示すように、エンジンユニット4は、発電機モータ1、エンジン2、油圧ポンプ3、及びDOC装置5などを有する。発電機モータ1は、エンジン2と油圧ポンプ3との間に配置される。発電機モータ1は、エンジン2の出力軸と油圧ポンプ3の入力軸とに接続される。発電機モータ1の上部には、ブラケット6を介してDOC装置5が搭載される。ブラケット6は、高温状態となるDOC装置5を、発電機モータ1から上方に離隔配置させる機能を有する。エンジンユニット4は、図2,図4,図5にも示すように、発電機モータ1の左右側方に設けたマウントM1及びエンジン2の左右側方に設けたマウントM2による4点で車体フレームに支持され、エンジンルーム110内に収納される。
発電機モータ1は、3相12極のSR(switched reluctance)モータである。発電機モータ1は、円環状のステータの内周側にロータが挿入される。円環状のステータの突起にはコイルが巻回される。発電機モータ1は、発電機モータハウジング11によって保護され、発電機モータハウジング11の内側にステータが装着される。
エンジン2は、ディーゼルエンジンである。エンジン2は、EGRクーラ21、可変ターボ過給機を有する。可変ターボ過給機の排気タービン22とDOC装置5とは、排気取入配管9を介して接続される。排気取入配管9は、DOC装置5が発電機モータ1から離隔配置され、かつ、DOC装置5の端部下方から排気ガスを供給する構造であることから、下方に屈曲した配管となっている。また、排気取入配管9の排気タービン22側は、蛇腹配管9aを用いている。これは、排気タービン22からDOC装置5の端部下方までの距離が長くなるため、振動によって配管強度が保てない場合があるからである。このため、一部、蛇腹配管9aとすることによって、排気取入配管9に対する振動を吸収しやすくしている。この結果、排気取入配管9の耐振性を向上させることができる。
油圧ポンプ3は、作業機104などに圧油を供給するポンプである。また、油圧ポンプ3には、オイルフィルタ31が配置される。オイルフィルタ31は、エンジン2の潤滑に用いるエンジンオイルの汚れを除去する。
DOC装置5は、コーティングされた酸化触媒の作用によって400~500℃以上の高温となる。DOC装置5は、排ガス中の未燃焼ガスを酸化する。未燃焼ガスは、主に炭化水素HC、一酸化炭素CO、窒素酸化物NOxなどである。なお、DOC装置5は、略円筒形状である。
図6は、油圧ポンプ3側からみたDOC装置搭載構造の分解斜視図である。また、図7は、エンジン2側からみたDOC装置搭載構造の分解斜視図である。図6及び図7に示すように、発電機モータハウジング11の油圧ポンプ3側の上部側部には、補強ブラケット7が取り付けられる。発電機モータハウジング11の上部外周の油圧ポンプ3側には、4つのネジ穴付き管筒15が外周に沿うように形成されている。補強ブラケット7は、発電機モータハウジング11の側方から4つのネジ穴付き管筒15に向けて4本のボルトを締結することによって固定される。補強ブラケット7を発電機モータハウジング11に取り付ける際、ネジ穴付き管筒15を用いているので、ネジ穴径及びボルト径を大きくすることができる。この結果、補強ブラケット7の発電機モータハウジング11への取付強度を大きくすることができる。
2 エンジン
3 油圧ポンプ
4 エンジンユニット
5 DOC装置
6 ブラケット
6a 受け部
7 補強ブラケット
8 配管支持ブラケット
8a 第1ブラケット
8b 第2ブラケット
9 排気取入配管
9a 蛇腹配管
9b 垂直フランジ
11 発電機モータハウジング
12 油溜め部
13 オイルクーラ
14 冷却油配管
14a 冷却油取入口
14b 冷却油路
15 ネジ穴付き管筒
16 ネジ穴付きボス
16a ネジ穴
21 EGRクーラ
22 排気タービン
31 オイルフィルタ
51 ワイヤー
52 保護部材
M1,M2 マウント
D 幅
G 円筒中心軸
Claims (9)
- エンジンと油圧ポンプとの間に配置された発電機モータと、
前記発電機モータの上部に搭載され、略円筒形状のディーゼル酸化触媒装置と、
前記発電機モータと前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置との間に設けられ、前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置を前記発電機モータから上方に離隔配置させるブラケットと、
を備え、
前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置の円筒中心軸は、発電機モータハウジングの回転中心軸方向の幅内であることを特徴とする発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。 - 前記発電機モータハウジングの前記油圧ポンプ側の上部側部と、前記ブラケットの前記油圧ポンプ側下部とに取り付けられ、前記発電機モータハウジングの回転中心軸方向の幅を広げ、前記ブラケットの支持強度を増大する補強ブラケットを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
- 前記補強ブラケットは、前記油圧ポンプ側と前記エンジン側とを隔てる隔壁として機能を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
- 前記発電機モータハウジングの上部には、上方に向けて立設されたネジ穴付きボスが形成され、
前記ブラケットの下部は、前記ネジ穴付きボスにボルト締めされることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。 - 前記ネジ穴付きボスの基部には、冷却油取入口を含む冷却油路が形成され、
前記ネジ穴付きボスのネジ穴は、前記冷却油路に干渉しないことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。 - 前記ブラケットに取り付けられ、前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置の排気取入配管を支持する配管支持ブラケットを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
- 前記排気取入配管は、一部、蛇腹配管を用いることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
- 前記補強ブラケットは、前記発電機モータハウジングの上部外周に設けたネジ穴付き管筒に対して側方からボルト締めされるとともに、前記ブラケットの底板とボルト締めされることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
- エンジンと油圧ポンプとの間に配置された発電機モータと、
前記発電機モータの上部に搭載され、略円筒形状のディーゼル酸化触媒装置と、
前記発電機モータと前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置との間に設けられ、前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置を前記発電機モータから上方に離隔配置させるブラケットと、
発電機モータハウジングの前記油圧ポンプ側の上部側部と、前記ブラケットの前記油圧ポンプ側下部とに取り付けられ、前記発電機モータハウジングの回転中心軸方向の幅を広げ、前記ブラケットの支持強度を増大するとともに、前記油圧ポンプ側と前記エンジン側とを隔てる隔壁として機能する補強ブラケットと、
を備え、
前記発電機モータハウジングの上部には、上方に向けて立設されたネジ穴付きボスが形成され、前記ブラケットの下部は、前記ネジ穴付きボスにボルト締めされ、前記ネジ穴付きボスの基部には、冷却油取入口を含む冷却油路が形成され、前記ネジ穴付きボスのネジ穴は、前記冷却油路に干渉しないように形成され、
前記ディーゼル酸化触媒装置の円筒中心軸は、前記発電機モータハウジングの回転中心軸方向の幅内であることを特徴とする発電機モータへのディーゼル酸化触媒装置搭載構造。
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DE112013000280.9T DE112013000280T5 (de) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-19 | Aufbau zum Montieren einer Dieseloxidationskatalysatorvorrichtung an einem Generatormotor |
KR1020157018406A KR20150093230A (ko) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-19 | 발전기 모터에 대한 디젤 산화 촉매 장치 탑재 구조 |
US14/353,055 US20160273441A1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-19 | Structure for mounting diesel oxidation catalyst device to generator motor |
CN201380003585.6A CN104246082B (zh) | 2013-03-29 | 2013-11-19 | 向发电机马达搭载柴油氧化催化剂装置的搭载结构 |
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US10184227B2 (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2019-01-22 | Kubota Corporation | Work machine |
CN110454282A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-11-15 | 广州多钛克机械科技有限公司 | 一种动力设备 |
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JP2011088607A (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 作業車両 |
WO2012133308A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 建設機械 |
JP2012213281A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-01 | Komatsu Ltd | 発電電動機および作業機械 |
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EP2333263B1 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2017-05-10 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Engine device |
JP5446647B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-16 | 2014-03-19 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械のマフラー取付構造 |
JP5626085B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-12 | 2014-11-19 | コベルコ建機株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械 |
JP5525488B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-06-18 | 日立建機株式会社 | 旋回式建設機械 |
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WO2008015798A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-07 | Komatsu Ltd. | Véhicule hybride |
JP2011088607A (ja) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Iseki & Co Ltd | 作業車両 |
WO2012133308A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 建設機械 |
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