WO2014128414A1 - Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014128414A1 WO2014128414A1 PCT/FR2014/050358 FR2014050358W WO2014128414A1 WO 2014128414 A1 WO2014128414 A1 WO 2014128414A1 FR 2014050358 W FR2014050358 W FR 2014050358W WO 2014128414 A1 WO2014128414 A1 WO 2014128414A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insulating
- elements
- modular
- formwork
- sectors
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 title description 22
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001374 Invar Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
- F17C3/027—Wallpanels for so-called membrane tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
- F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
- F17D1/082—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products for cold fluids, e.g. liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0147—Shape complex
- F17C2201/0157—Polygonal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0329—Foam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0329—Foam
- F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0354—Wood
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
- F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
- F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
- F17C2203/0631—Three or more walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/225—Spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
- F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
- F17C2209/23—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations
- F17C2209/232—Manufacturing of particular parts or at special locations of walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/01—Improving mechanical properties or manufacturing
- F17C2260/013—Reducing manufacturing time or effort
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/0105—Ships
- F17C2270/0107—Wall panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
- F17C2270/011—Barges
- F17C2270/0113—Barges floating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0136—Terminals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49995—Shaping one-piece blank by removing material
Definitions
- Document US Pat. No. 3,759,209 discloses the manufacture of an insulation barrier, external to the hull of a liquefied natural gas transport vessel.
- This document provides for fixing a formwork template, consisting of horizontal and vertical beams defining a plurality of compartments, on the outer shell of the vessel and then placing insulating foam in the compartments.
- the formwork jig is held in place and a waterproofing membrane is attached thereto.
- the formwork template does not compensate for the thermal contraction of the foam so that the continuity of the thermal insulation between the different foam compartments is not ensured when the wall is subjected to cryogenic temperatures.
- the document FR 2 191 064 also discloses a method of manufacturing a tank for transporting liquefied natural gas.
- This document provides for spacers on a supporting structure and then forming a network of fiberglass or wire cables, which are tensioned and supported by the spacers.
- a plywood plate is then attached to the head of the spacers and an expandable urethane solution is then injected into the space between the plywood plate and the supporting structure.
- the method comprises a step of removing the modular formwork elements.
- a combined element comprising a modular formwork element and a junction insulating element housed, under stress, inside the modular formwork element and the junction insulating element is left, in a stressed position, between said insulating sectors during removal of the modular formwork elements.
- a combined element comprising a modular formwork element and an insulation junction element, the modular formwork element comprising two lost formwork flanks between which a junction insulating element is housed under stress and releasable means for clamping the flanks, the junction insulating element, housed under stress between the two sides of lost formwork, is arranged in its constrained position after release of the clamping means of the flanks, the insulating member in its stressed position engaging the two lost formwork flanks with the insulating sectors between which the combined element is located.
- the compartments are mutually adjacent and two mutually adjacent compartments each being separated by a modular shuttering element arranged between them.
- a modular formwork element has a non-stick coating.
- a junction insulating element comprises a band formed in a compressible material chosen from glass wool, polyester wadding, polyurethane foams, melamine, polyethylene, polypropylene or silicone.
- the thermally insulating layer of the pad is made of polymer foam with a density greater than 100 kg / m 3 or wood.
- the method comprises a step of fixing anchoring plates between the adjacent anchoring studs and a step of welding the waterproofing membrane to said anchoring plates.
- the modular formwork elements are fixed to the supporting structure and / or the anchoring elements.
- a plurality of insulating foam insulation sectors obtained by spraying insulating foam through an open side of a compartment defined by modular formwork elements, the supporting structure and the plurality of anchoring pieces;
- the insulating sectors adhere against the carrier structure.
- the insulating sectors are held in place relative to the supporting structure, which simplifies the implementation of the method.
- This feature also makes it possible to prevent the insulating sectors from exerting a bearing pressure on the membrane when the wall is a vertical wall or a ceiling.
- the invention relates to a cryogenic liquid storage tank having at least one wall according to the second aspect of the invention.
- the vessel has a bridge and the aforesaid vessel is disposed on the deck.
- the bearing structure of the vessel may consist of a sheet metal structure disposed on the deck of the vessel.
- Such tanks have, for example, a volume of between 5000 and 30,000 m 3 and can be used for fueling machinery.
- the tank can be used to store liquefied natural gas at atmospheric pressure or under a relative overpressure in accordance with the compressive strength of the foam used, for example 3 bar for a foam having a compressive strength of 0.3 MPa.
- the invention also provides a method of loading or unloading such a vessel, in which a cold liquid product is conveyed through isolated pipes from or to a floating or land storage facility to or from the vessel vessel.
- the invention also provides a transfer system for a cold liquid product, the system comprising the abovementioned vessel, insulated pipes arranged to connect the vessel installed in the hull of the vessel to a floating storage facility. or terrestrial and a pump for driving a flow of cold liquid product through the insulated pipelines from or to the floating or land storage facility to or from the vessel vessel.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of an anchor pad according to a first embodiment.
- Figure 9 is a side view of an anchor pad supporting anchor plates.
- Figure 11 is a side view of an anchor pad according to a fourth embodiment.
- Figure 12 is a detailed illustration of the anchor of Figure 11.
- Figure 18 is a perspective view of a plane for scoring the upper surface of the foam insulating sectors projected.
- Figure 19 is a schematic representation illustrating anchor pads and a modular formwork element equipped with fasteners anchors.
- Figure 20 is a side view illustrating an anchor pad and a modular formwork element provided with fasteners to said anchor pad, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a view from above of a modular formwork element provided with fixing lugs intended to cooperate with the grooves of the anchor pad illustrated in FIG.
- Figure 24 is a perspective view illustrating modular formwork elements equipped with fasteners to the supporting structure.
- Anchor studs 1, also called couplers, are regularly positioned and fixed on an external support structure 2.
- This supporting structure 2 may in particular be a self-supporting metal sheet or more generally any type of rigid partition having appropriate mechanical properties, such as a concrete wall in a land construction.
- Compartments 4 are then filled by foam spraying through the open side of the compartments to form a plurality of insulating insulating sectors 5 projected.
- Compartments 4 therefore define a template for the realization of said insulating sectors 5.
- the projected foam is, for example, a polyurethane foam.
- short fibers such as glass fibers, are projected simultaneously, during the projection of the foam. Such an addition of fibers helps to reduce the thermal contraction of the foam during the cold setting of the tank.
- the inner surface of the projected foam insulating sectors 5 undergoes a shaving operation.
- This operation makes it possible to eliminate surface unevenness and thus to level the internal surface of the insulating sectors 5.
- the shaving operations are, for example, carried out by means of a planer 6, illustrated in FIG. such plane 6 is typically provided with handles, front 61 and rear 62, a sole 63 intended to cooperate with the surface to be leveled and a tool 64 flush with the sole 63 and for machining surface unevenness.
- the tool 64 is a roller provided with blades or a milling cutter and rotated by a motor.
- the planing tool is an automated tool whose movement is guided by guiding means, such as cables or belts, which are fixed on the anchoring studs 1.
- guiding means such as cables or belts, which are fixed on the anchoring studs 1.
- a suction system for recovering the dust is implemented during the shaving operations.
- FIG. 6 represents an anchor pad 1 comprising a rigid thermal insulation layer 10.
- This rigid insulation layer 10 may in particular be made of plywood or insulating foam, such as a polyurethane foam, having a density greater than 100 kg / m 3 , for example of the order of 130 kg / m 3 .
- This rigid insulation layer 10 is here sandwiched between two plywood panels 10, 11 optional.
- the outer plywood panel 12 is provided with a receiving orifice of said stud 13.
- the anchor pad 1 has a well for introducing a nut 14 to be screwed onto the threaded portion of the stud 13.
- the stud 17 makes it possible to fix a primary anchor pad 1, not shown, coming, by stacking, on the stud secondary anchor 1, shown in Figure 7.
- the primary anchor pad 1 may in particular be similar to the anchor pad 1 of Figure 6 and its attachment to the stud 17 of the secondary barrier anchor 1 is provided identically to that described in relation to the pin 13 attached to the supporting structure 2.
- the anchor pad 1, illustrated in Figure 10 comprises a rigid insulation layer 10 and an outer plywood panel 12
- the fixing of the anchor pad 1 is also carried out via a pin 13, fixed to the supporting structure 2, and a nut 14 cooperating with a threaded portion of said pin 13.
- the fixing of the plates of the waterproofing membrane 9 is ensured. via a metal cover 18 whose mounting on the anchor pad 1 is provided by sliding.
- the cover 18 has an outer face 180 extended by side wings 181, 182 extending on either side of said anchor pad 1.
- the lateral wings 181, 182 have curved edges 183, 184 sliding in grooves 19 20 formed in the lateral faces of the anchor pad 1.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 illustrate an alternative embodiment of the means for supporting and fastening, by welding, the plates of the sealing membrane 9.
- a metal washer 21 intended to receive the angles of the sealing plates sealing membrane 9, is mounted on the stud 13 via a sealing member 22, shown in detail in Figure 12.
- the sealing member 22 comprises an inner member 220 and an outer member 221
- the internal element 220 comprises a threaded bore 224 for fixing it to the stud 13.
- the internal element 220 comprises a threaded stud 222 passing through an orifice formed in the metal washer 21 and cooperating with a threaded bore 223. formed in the outer member 221.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SG11201506306TA SG11201506306TA (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
KR1020157026166A KR102173668B1 (ko) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | 저장용 탱크를 위한 밀폐 단열 장벽 제조 방법 |
MYPI2015702738A MY173438A (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
RU2015136058A RU2649168C2 (ru) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Способ изготовления герметизирующей теплоизолирующей стенки резервуара-хранилища |
AU2014220530A AU2014220530B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
CA2899566A CA2899566C (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage |
US14/767,222 US10317012B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Method for producing a sealed and thermally insulating barrier for a storage tank |
BR112015019428-1A BR112015019428B1 (pt) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Método para a produção de uma parede vedada e termicamente isolante para um tanque de armazenamento de fluido, parede vedada e termicamente isolante para um tanque de armazenamento de fluido criogênico, tanque de armazenamento de líquidos, navio para transportar um produto líquido refrigerado, método para carregar e descarregar um navio e sistema de transferência para um produto líquido refrigerado |
CN201480010173.XA CN105026819B (zh) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | 生产用于存储容器的密封隔热层的方法 |
EP14711816.0A EP2959207B1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1351569A FR3002514B1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage |
FR1351569 | 2013-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014128414A1 true WO2014128414A1 (fr) | 2014-08-28 |
Family
ID=48170743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2014/050358 WO2014128414A1 (fr) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-02-21 | Procede de fabrication d'une barriere etanche et thermiquement isolante pour cuve de stockage |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10317012B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2959207B1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102173668B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN105026819B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2014220530B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112015019428B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2899566C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3002514B1 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY173438A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2649168C2 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201506306TA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014128414A1 (fr) |
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WO2018024982A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Structure de paroi etanche |
WO2019043348A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une plaque de remplissage anti-convective |
FR3070746A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une plaque de remplissage anti-convective |
WO2019155157A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des bouchons isolants inter-panneaux |
WO2020084247A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante |
WO2021028625A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des bouchons isolants inter-panneaux |
WO2021037483A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante à joints isolants anti-convectifs |
FR3105342A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Barrière thermiquement isolante pour une paroi d’une cuve |
CN114502871A (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-05-13 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于对具有面板间绝缘插入件的密封且热绝缘的罐的壁进行制造的方法 |
RU2805227C2 (ru) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-10-12 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Герметичный и теплоизоляционный резервуар |
Families Citing this family (13)
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FR3004510B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-12-09 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante de stockage d'un fluide |
WO2015147687A1 (fr) | 2014-03-28 | 2015-10-01 | Открытое акционерное общество "Акционерная компания по транспорту нефти "ТРАНСНЕФТЬ" | Réservoir à isolation thermique |
CA2942805C (fr) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-09-22 | Public Joint Stock Company "Transneft" | Methode d'isolation thermique de reservoirs |
CN105605413B (zh) * | 2016-01-07 | 2019-05-28 | 惠生(南通)重工有限公司 | 一种spb储罐的绝缘处理方法 |
FR3049678B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-04-13 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Bloc de bordure thermiquement isolant pour la fabrication d'une paroi de cuve |
FR3074253B1 (fr) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-11-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante |
KR102003407B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-24 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | 극저온 액화가스 운반선의 화물창 및 액화가스 연료용기의 멤브레인형 단열시스템 |
EP3802306A4 (fr) * | 2018-06-07 | 2022-01-19 | SubZero Insulation and Refrigeration Technologies LLC | Structures isolées thermiquement et leur procédé de fabrication |
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CN114811410B (zh) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-30 | 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 | 用于运输设备尤其是船舶等海洋装备的液化气体储存舱 |
CN115388330B (zh) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-09-12 | 浙江大学 | 适于高压储氢装置的抗冲击防护材料无损固定支撑结构 |
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- 2014-02-21 SG SG11201506306TA patent/SG11201506306TA/en unknown
- 2014-02-21 EP EP14711816.0A patent/EP2959207B1/fr active Active
- 2014-02-21 CN CN201480010173.XA patent/CN105026819B/zh active Active
- 2014-02-21 US US14/767,222 patent/US10317012B2/en active Active
- 2014-02-21 RU RU2015136058A patent/RU2649168C2/ru active
- 2014-02-21 WO PCT/FR2014/050358 patent/WO2014128414A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2014-02-21 CA CA2899566A patent/CA2899566C/fr active Active
- 2014-02-21 BR BR112015019428-1A patent/BR112015019428B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-02-21 AU AU2014220530A patent/AU2014220530B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-21 KR KR1020157026166A patent/KR102173668B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (20)
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RU2733153C2 (ru) * | 2016-08-02 | 2020-09-29 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Конструкция герметичной стенки |
FR3054871A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Structure de paroi etanche |
KR20190034637A (ko) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-04-02 | 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 | 누설방지 벽 구조 |
WO2018024982A1 (fr) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Structure de paroi etanche |
KR102332439B1 (ko) | 2016-08-02 | 2021-11-30 | 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 | 누설방지 벽 구조 |
WO2019043348A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-07 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une plaque de remplissage anti-convective |
FR3070746A1 (fr) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-03-08 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant une plaque de remplissage anti-convective |
RU2766510C2 (ru) * | 2017-09-04 | 2022-03-15 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Герметичный и теплоизоляционный резервуар, имеющий антиконвекционный заполнитель |
US10989357B2 (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2021-04-27 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Sealed and thermally insulating vessel having an anti-convective filler plate |
WO2019155157A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-15 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des bouchons isolants inter-panneaux |
FR3077865A1 (fr) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | Gaztranport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des bouchons isolants inter-panneaux |
FR3087873A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-05-01 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante |
WO2020084247A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-30 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve etanche et thermiquement isolante |
RU2805227C2 (ru) * | 2018-10-25 | 2023-10-12 | Газтранспорт Эт Технигаз | Герметичный и теплоизоляционный резервуар |
WO2021028625A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante comportant des bouchons isolants inter-panneaux |
CN114502871A (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-05-13 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于对具有面板间绝缘插入件的密封且热绝缘的罐的壁进行制造的方法 |
CN114502871B (zh) * | 2019-08-09 | 2024-01-05 | 气体运输技术公司 | 用于对具有面板间绝缘插入件的密封且热绝缘的罐的壁进行制造的方法 |
WO2021037483A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-04 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante à joints isolants anti-convectifs |
FR3100306A1 (fr) * | 2019-08-28 | 2021-03-05 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Cuve étanche et thermiquement isolante à joints isolants anti-convectifs |
FR3105342A1 (fr) * | 2019-12-23 | 2021-06-25 | Gaztransport Et Technigaz | Barrière thermiquement isolante pour une paroi d’une cuve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112015019428A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
FR3002514A1 (fr) | 2014-08-29 |
CA2899566A1 (fr) | 2014-08-28 |
RU2015136058A (ru) | 2017-03-30 |
MY173438A (en) | 2020-01-24 |
AU2014220530A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
RU2649168C2 (ru) | 2018-03-30 |
US20150369428A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
KR20150122716A (ko) | 2015-11-02 |
BR112015019428B1 (pt) | 2021-12-21 |
EP2959207B1 (fr) | 2019-02-20 |
CN105026819B (zh) | 2017-09-19 |
CA2899566C (fr) | 2020-06-09 |
FR3002514B1 (fr) | 2016-10-21 |
EP2959207A1 (fr) | 2015-12-30 |
AU2014220530B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 |
US10317012B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
KR102173668B1 (ko) | 2020-11-03 |
SG11201506306TA (en) | 2015-09-29 |
CN105026819A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
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