WO2014121472A1 - 电源系统及其控制方法 - Google Patents

电源系统及其控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014121472A1
WO2014121472A1 PCT/CN2013/071474 CN2013071474W WO2014121472A1 WO 2014121472 A1 WO2014121472 A1 WO 2014121472A1 CN 2013071474 W CN2013071474 W CN 2013071474W WO 2014121472 A1 WO2014121472 A1 WO 2014121472A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
output
feedback signal
voltage
current
magnitude
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2013/071474
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨雪亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to JP2015555529A priority Critical patent/JP6475170B2/ja
Priority to GB1513495.0A priority patent/GB2524450B/en
Priority to US13/819,602 priority patent/US9362821B2/en
Priority to DE112013006592.4T priority patent/DE112013006592T5/de
Publication of WO2014121472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014121472A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0009Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the following description relates to a power supply system and a control method thereof, for example, to a pulse width modulation (PWM) power supply system and a control method therefor.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the current DC-DC power supply architecture includes a constant voltage output PWM power supply system that provides a constant amplitude pulse width modulation (PWM) output of the voltage.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic block diagram of a prior art constant voltage output type PWM power supply system 400.
  • the existing PWM power supply system 400 includes a PWM power supply 410, a voltage detecting unit 430, and a feedback signal generating unit 450.
  • the PWM power supply 410 receives a DC input from an external DC power source via a DC input terminal IN (eg, a DC input having a voltage amplitude of 12 volts), pulse width modulates the received DC input, and passes a pulse width through the DC output terminal OUT.
  • the P- output (DC output) obtained by the modulation is supplied to the device to be powered.
  • the voltage detecting unit 430 detects the amplitude Vout of the voltage output by the P.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 450 generates a feedback signal based on the amplitude Vout of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit 430, and supplies the generated feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-type power source 410.
  • the P-power source 410 maintains the magnitude of the voltage of the PWM output according to the feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB (for example, maintaining the amplitude Vout of the voltage of the PWM output to 17 volts), and increasing the current of the PWM output.
  • the amplitude lout A problem with the prior art constant voltage output type PWM power supply system is that the efficiency of the constant voltage output type P-type power supply system and the stability of the system may be affected when the magnitude of the current of the PWM output is increased.
  • the loss of the circuit of the constant voltage output type power supply system can be increased, for example, an integrated circuit (IC) chip for constructing a constant voltage output type P-type power supply system and a power supply to be powered by the constant voltage output type PWM power supply system
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the exemplary embodiment provides a power supply system and a control method thereof for ensuring a constant output power while reducing an output current, and therefore, power loss due to conversion to heat can be reduced, Lowering the temperature of the power system and the device to be powered through it.
  • a power supply system can include: a pulse width modulation (PWM) power supply including a DC input terminal, a feedback signal input terminal, and a DC output terminal, the PWM power supply being configured to pass through a DC input terminal Receiving an external DC input, performing pulse width modulation on the received external DC input, and supplying the P- output obtained by the pulse width modulation to the device to be powered through the DC output; the voltage detecting unit is configured to detect the voltage of the PWM output a magnitude; a current detecting unit configured to detect a magnitude of a current output by the ploid; a feedback signal generating unit configured to be based on a magnitude of a voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit and a current detected by the current detecting unit The amplitude is used to generate a feedback signal, and the generated feedback signal is supplied to the feedback signal input terminal of the P-type power supply, wherein the PWM power supply adjusts the amplitude of the voltage of the P- output according to the feedback signal received from the
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the feedback signal generating unit may generate the second feedback signal, so that the Pli power source is reduced according to the second feedback signal received from the feedback signal input end. The magnitude of the current output by P.
  • the feedback signal generating unit may generate the second feedback signal based on the signal received from the voltage detecting unit indicating the magnitude of the voltage output by the P and the signal received from the current detecting unit indicating the magnitude of the current output by the P.
  • the PWM power supply can increase the amplitude of the voltage of the P- output based on the second feedback signal received from the feedback signal input to keep the output power constant.
  • the feedback signal generating unit may generate the first feedback in response to the current detecting unit detecting that the magnitude of the current of the PWM output is less than or equal to the predetermined current value, and the voltage detecting unit detects that the magnitude of the voltage of the P output is not equal to the predetermined voltage value The signal, such that the P-Li power supply adjusts the amplitude of the voltage output by PLi to be equal to the predetermined voltage value based on the first feedback signal received from the feedback signal input.
  • the feedback signal generating unit may generate the first feedback signal based on the signal received from the voltage detecting unit indicating the magnitude of the voltage output by the P-Li.
  • the PWM power supply can also increase the magnitude of the current output by the P-L according to the first feedback signal received from the feedback signal input.
  • the voltage detecting unit may include a voltage dividing resistor group connected between the DC output terminal of the P-Li power source and the ground.
  • the voltage dividing resistor group may include a first resistor and a second resistor connected in series.
  • the current sensing unit may include a third resistor connected between the DC output of the P-Li source and the device to be powered.
  • the feedback signal generating unit may include a first amplifier, a second amplifier, a third amplifier, a fourth amplifier, a first switch, and a second switch.
  • One input of the first amplifier can be connected to a common node between the first resistor and the second resistor, and the other input of the first amplifier can be connected to a reference voltage source.
  • the two inputs of the second amplifier can be connected to the two ends of the third resistor, respectively.
  • One input of the third amplifier can be connected to the output of the second amplifier, and the other input of the third amplifier can be connected to the reference voltage source.
  • the control terminal of the first switching unit can be connected to the output of the third amplifier, and the first terminal of the first switching unit can be connected to the output of the second amplifier.
  • One input of the fourth amplifier can be connected to the output of the first amplifier, and the other input of the fourth amplifier can be connected to the second end of the first switch unit, and the output of the fourth amplifier can be connected to the feedback signal of the power supply Input.
  • the control end of the second switching unit may be connected to the output end of the third amplifier, and the first end of the second switching unit may be connected to the input end of the fourth amplifier connected to the second end of the first switching unit, the second switching unit
  • the second end of the second amplifier can be connected to the output of the fourth amplifier.
  • the first switching unit may be turned off and the second switching unit may be turned on in response to the magnitude of the current output by the P-Li is less than or equal to the predetermined current value.
  • the fourth amplifier can be operated as a source follower to supply the same output as the output of the first amplifier as a feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal of the P-type power supply.
  • the first switching unit may be turned on and the second switching unit may be turned off in response to the magnitude of the current output by the P-Li is greater than the predetermined current value.
  • the fourth amplifier can operate as a differential amplifier to amplify the difference between the output of the first amplifier and the output of the second amplifier and provide it as a feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal of the power supply.
  • a method of controlling a power supply system can include the steps of: pulse width modulating an external DC input, and providing a P- output obtained by pulse width modulation to a power supply to be powered a device; detecting a magnitude of a voltage outputted by the P-type and a magnitude of the current; generating a feedback signal according to the magnitude of the detected voltage and the magnitude of the current; adjusting the amplitude and current of the voltage output by the P-yield according to the feedback signal The magnitude of the.
  • the step of generating the feedback signal may include: generating a second feedback signal in response to detecting that the magnitude of the current output by the P-Li is greater than the predetermined current value.
  • the step of adjusting the P- output may include: reducing the magnitude of the current output by the P-L according to the second feedback signal.
  • the second feedback signal can be generated based on a signal indicating the magnitude of the voltage output by P and a signal indicating the magnitude of the current output by P.
  • the step of adjusting the PWM output may further include: increasing the magnitude of the voltage of the P output according to the second feedback signal to keep the output power constant.
  • the step of generating the feedback signal may include: in response to the current detecting unit detecting that the amplitude of the current output by the P-Li is less than or equal to the predetermined current value, and detecting that the amplitude of the voltage output by the P-Li is not equal to the predetermined voltage value, generating the first A feedback signal.
  • the step of adjusting the P- output may include: adjusting the amplitude of the voltage output by the P-Li to be equal to the predetermined current value according to the first feedback signal.
  • the first feedback signal can be generated based on a signal indicative of the magnitude of the voltage output by P.
  • the step of adjusting the PWM output may further include: increasing the amplitude of the current output by the P-based according to the first feedback signal.
  • a computer readable recording medium on which a program for executing a method of controlling a power supply system can be recorded, the method comprising the following steps: The input is pulse width modulated, and the P- output obtained by the pulse width modulation is supplied to the device to be powered; the amplitude of the voltage outputted by the P-phase and the amplitude of the current are detected; according to the amplitude and current of the detected voltage The amplitude is used to generate a feedback signal; the amplitude of the voltage output and the magnitude of the current are adjusted according to the feedback signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a power supply system according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a power supply system according to an exemplary embodiment, in which a schematic circuit configuration of a feedback signal generating unit included in the power supply system is shown.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a method of controlling a power supply system, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • 4 is a schematic block diagram showing a constant voltage output type pulse width modulation (PLI) power supply system according to the prior art.
  • PLI pulse width modulation
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an example of a power supply system 100 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the power supply system 100 may include a pulse width modulation (PWM) power supply 110, a voltage detecting unit 130, a current detecting unit 150, and a feedback signal generating unit 170.
  • PWM pulse width modulation
  • the PWM power supply 110 can include a DC input terminal IN, a feedback signal output terminal FB, and a DC output terminal.
  • the OUTo DC input terminal IN can be connected to an external DC power source to receive a DC input from an external DC power source.
  • the external DC power supply can provide a DC input having a voltage amplitude of, for example, 12 volts.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can be configured to pulse width modulate the external DC input received via the DC input terminal IN, and can provide the pulse output obtained by the pulse width modulation to the device to be powered through the DC output terminal OUT.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can also be configured to adjust the amplitude Iout of the current output, the magnitude of the voltage Vout, and/or the power Pout according to the feedback signal received from the feedback signal generating unit 170 through the feedback signal input terminal FB. It will be specifically described below.
  • the voltage detecting unit 130 can be configured to detect the magnitude Vout of the voltage of the PWM output. As shown in FIG. 1, the voltage detecting unit 130 can supply a signal indicating the magnitude Vout of the voltage of the detected PWM output to the feedback signal generating unit 170.
  • the current detecting unit 150 can be configured to detect the magnitude Iout of the current of the PWM output. As shown in FIG. 1, the current detecting unit 150 can supply a signal indicating the magnitude lout of the current of the detected PWM output to the feedback signal generating unit 170.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may be configured to generate a feedback signal according to the amplitude Vout of the voltage detected by the voltage detecting unit 130 and the amplitude lout of the current detected by the current detecting unit 150, and provide the generated feedback signal to The feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may receive a signal indicating the amplitude Vout of the voltage of the detected PWM output from the voltage detecting unit 130, and may receive a magnitude of the current indicating the detected P- output from the current detecting unit 150. The value of the lout signal.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 can generate a feedback signal based on the received signal indicating the amplitude Vout of the voltage output by the P-Li and the signal indicating the amplitude lout of the current output by the P-Li.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may selectively generate the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal according to the amplitude Vout of the voltage of the PWM output and the amplitude lout of the current, which will be specifically described below. Description.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can adjust the PWM output differently based on the feedback signal generated by the feedback signal generating unit 170 received from the feedback signal input terminal FB. For example, the PWM power supply 110 can adjust the magnitude of the voltage of the PWM output, Vout, the magnitude of the current, lout, and/or the power Pout, based on the feedback signal. In an exemplary embodiment, the P-power source 110 may maintain the amplitude Vout of the voltage output of the P-Li constant according to the first feedback signal. In another exemplary embodiment, the PWM power supply 110 may reduce the amplitude lout of the PWM output current and/or maintain the PWM output power Pout constant according to the second feedback signal.
  • the amplitude Vout of the voltage output of the P-type having a fixed power Pout and/or the amplitude lout of the current will be changed according to the load. Variety. For example, when the load is increased (e.g., the impedance of the power supply device and/or the power supply line connected between the power supply system 100 and the power supply device is increased), the amplitude Vout of the voltage output by the P-Li may decrease.
  • the amplitude Vout of the voltage outputted by P and the amplitude lout of the current can be detected to adjust the PWM output according to the result of the detection, thereby appropriately supplying power to the device to be powered.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may generate the first feedback signal and may generate the first The feedback signal is supplied to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can adjust the amplitude Vout of the voltage outputted by the P? to be equal to the predetermined voltage value Vth based on the first feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB.
  • the predetermined voltage value Vth may be 15 volts.
  • the voltage detecting unit 130 may output a signal indicating the amplitude Vout of the voltage outputted by the Philip to 14 volts to the feedback signal generation.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may be based on the amplitude of the voltage output from the voltage detecting unit 130 indicating the P- output
  • the value Vout is a 14 volt signal to generate a first feedback signal, and the generated first feedback signal can be provided to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the PWM power supply 110.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can increase the amplitude Vout of the voltage output from the P-Li from 14 volts to 15 volts, SP, equal to the predetermined voltage value Vth according to the first feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB.
  • the power supply 110 may further increase the amplitude lout of the current of the PWM output according to the first feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB, for example, from 1 amp to 1 . 1 amp.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may be only based on the received from the voltage detecting unit 130. A signal indicative of the magnitude of the voltage output by PLi is generated to generate a first feedback signal.
  • the predetermined voltage value Vth may be a preset value, and the predetermined voltage value Vth may be appropriately adjusted according to the actual operation condition of the power supply system and/or the device to be powered, which will be specifically described below. Description.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may generate the second feedback signal and may generate the second The feedback signal is supplied to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can reduce the amplitude lout of the current output by the P? according to the second feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB, for example, reducing the amplitude lout of the current output by the PLi to be less than or equal to the predetermined current.
  • the value is Ith.
  • the predetermined current value Ith may be 1 ampere.
  • the current detecting unit 150 may output the amplitude of the current indicating the output of the pl.
  • the feedback signal generating unit 170 may be a signal according to the amplitude lout of the current indicating the PWM output received from the current detecting unit 150, and a signal indicating the amplitude Vout of the voltage output from the voltage detecting unit 130 indicating the output of the voltage.
  • the second feedback signal is generated, and the generated second feedback signal can be supplied to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the PWM power source 110.
  • the magnitude Vout of the output voltage may be 15 volts.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can reduce the amplitude Vout of the current output by the P-Li from 1.1 amps to 1 amp, SP, equal to the predetermined current value Ith according to the second feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB.
  • the PWM power supply 110 may further increase the amplitude Vout of the voltage of the P- output according to the second feedback signal received from the feedback signal input terminal FB, for example.
  • the voltage Pout (for example, 16.5W) is kept constant from 15 volts to 16.5 volts.
  • the predetermined current value Ith may be a preset value, and the predetermined current value Ith may be appropriately adjusted according to the actual operation condition of the power supply system and/or the device to be powered, which will be specifically described below. Description.
  • the power supply system 100 may keep the voltage value Vout of the PWM output constant when the amplitude lout of the current of the PWM output is less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith, and the magnitude lout of the current outputted at the PWM is greater than a predetermined value.
  • the magnitude of the current output by the PWM is reduced to be less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith. Therefore, the heat generated by the device to be powered during operation can be reduced, and the heat generated by the power system 100 itself can be reduced. Therefore, the temperature of the power supply system 100 and the device to be powered can be lowered, the power lost due to the transition to heat can be reduced, and the life of the power supply system 100 and the device to be powered can be improved.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic circuit configuration of a voltage detecting unit 130, a current detecting unit 150, and a feedback signal generating unit 170 in the power supply system 100 as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the voltage detecting unit 130 may include a voltage dividing resistor group connected between the DC output terminal OUT of the PWM power source 110 and the ground, wherein the voltage dividing resistor group may include a first resistor connected in series R1 and the second resistor R2; the current detecting unit 150 may include a third resistor R3 connected between the DC output terminal OUT of the PWM power source 110 and the device to be powered; the feedback signal generating unit 170 may include the first amplifier A1, The second amplifier A2, the third amplifier A3, the fourth amplifier A4, the first switch Q1, and the second switch Q2.
  • One input of the first amplifier A1 can be connected to a common node N between the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2, and the other input of the first amplifier A1 can be connected to the reference voltage source Vref.
  • the two inputs of the second amplifier A2 can be respectively connected to both ends of the third resistor R3.
  • One input of the third amplifier A3 can be connected to the output of the second amplifier A2, and the other input of the third amplifier A3 can be connected to the reference voltage source Vref.
  • the control terminal of the first switching unit Q1 can be connected to the output of the third amplifier A3, and the first terminal of the first switching unit Q1 can be connected to the output of the second amplifier A2.
  • One input of the fourth amplifier A4 can be connected to the output of the first amplifier A1, the other input of the fourth amplifier A4 can be connected to the second end of the first switching unit Q1, and the output of the fourth amplifier A4 can be connected Go to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110.
  • the control end of the second switching unit Q2 can be connected to the output of the third amplifier A3, the second switching unit
  • the first end of Q2 may be connected to an input of the fourth amplifier A4 connected to the second end of the first switching unit Q1, and the second end of the second switching unit Q2 may be connected to the output of the fourth amplifier A4.
  • the first switching unit Q1 when the amplitude lout of the current output by PLi is less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith, the first switching unit Q1 may be turned off, and the second switching unit Q2 may be turned on.
  • the output of the fourth amplifier A4 can be electrically connected to one of its inputs.
  • the fourth amplifier A4 can operate as a source follower. Therefore, the feedback signal generating unit 170 can determine only the amplitude Vout of the voltage outputted from the voltage receiving unit 130, regardless of the signal of the amplitude lout indicating the current of the PWM output received from the current detecting unit 150. The signal generates a first feedback signal, and outputs the generated first feedback signal to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the PWM power source 110 through the output of the fourth power amplifier A4.
  • the first switching unit Q1 when the amplitude lout of the current output by P3 ⁇ 4I is larger than the predetermined current value Ith, the first switching unit Q1 can be turned on, and the second switching unit Q2 can be turned off.
  • the output of the fourth amplifier A4 can be electrically disconnected from one of its inputs. Therefore, the feedback signal generating unit 170 can generate the signal based on the signal of the amplitude lout of the current indicating the PWM output received from the current detecting unit 150 and the signal of the amplitude Vout indicating the voltage of the PWM output received from the voltage detecting unit 130.
  • the feedback signal is output to the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110 through the output terminal of the fourth power amplifier A4.
  • the amplitude of the voltage of the PWM output Vout may be 15V
  • the predetermined current value Ith may be set to 1A
  • the third resistor R3 may have a resistance value of 1 ohm
  • the voltage difference between the input terminals of the second amplifier A2 can be 0 ⁇ 0. 5V. 5 ⁇
  • the output of the second amplifier A2 may be 0. 5V.
  • the input of the third amplifier A3 may be the output of the second amplifier A2 (0.5 V) and the voltage of the reference voltage source Vref (1 V). Since the output of the second amplifier A2 (0.5 V) is less than the voltage (IV) of the reference voltage source Vref, the output of the third amplifier A3 can be 0V.
  • the first switching unit Q1 can be turned off, and the second switching unit Q2 can be turned on.
  • the fourth amplifier A4 can be used as a source follower. Therefore, the voltage of the feedback signal (ie, the first feedback signal) received by the feedback signal input terminal FB of the P-power source 110 can be affected only by the output of the first amplifier A1.
  • the first amplifier A1 operating in accordance with the voltage of the node N and the voltage of the reference voltage source Vref may be known in the art, and may generate and respond to the first feedback signal according to methods known in the prior art.
  • the generated first feedback signal maintains a constant amplitude of the voltage output by P, and thus will not be described in detail herein.
  • the P-power source 110 can maintain the magnitude of the voltage output by P-Li at 15V in response to a first feedback signal of 1 volt.
  • the resistance value of the first resistor R1 may be 140 ⁇ ⁇
  • the resistance value of the second resistor R2 may be 10 ⁇ ⁇
  • the output of the first amplifier A1 may be IV
  • the output of the fourth amplifier ⁇ 4 The inputs and outputs can be the same, for example, IV.
  • the voltage difference between the input terminals of the second amplifier A2 can be Is 1. IV. 01 ⁇ Therefore, the output of the second amplifier A2 may be 1. 1V.
  • the input of the third amplifier A3 may be the output of the second amplifier A2 (1.1V) and the voltage of the reference voltage source Vref (1V). Since 1. IV is greater than the voltage IV of the reference voltage source Vref, the output of the third amplifier A3 can be 5V 0. At this time, the first switching unit Q1 can be turned on, and the second switching unit Q2 can be turned off.
  • the fourth amplifier A4 can be used as a differential amplifier. Therefore, the voltage of the feedback signal (ie, the second feedback signal) received by the feedback signal input terminal FB of the PWM power source 110 is affected by the voltage difference between the voltage of the output of the first amplifier A1 and the output of the second amplifier A2. It is assumed that the output of the power supply has not yet responded to the increase of the current, and the output of the provisional power supply is still 15V. From the above example, the output of the first amplifier A1 is IV, the output of the first amplifier A1 (IV) and the second amplifier. The output of A2 is different (1.
  • the fourth amplifier A4 amplifies the difference between the output of the first amplifier A1 and the output of the second amplifier A2, and the output thereof can be set to 1.36V. Therefore, the PWM power supply 110 can adjust (eg, boost) to 16.5V in response to a second feedback signal of 1.36 volts, and reduce the amplitude lout of the current to 1A. Thereby keeping the power Pout of the PWM output unchanged.
  • the resistance of the first resistor R1 may be 140 ⁇ ⁇
  • the resistance of the second resistor R2 may be 10 ⁇ ⁇
  • the output of the fourth amplifier ⁇ 4 may be 1. 36V.
  • the PWM power supply 110 can adjust the amplitude Iout of the PWM output current, the amplitude of the voltage Vout and/or the power Pout according to the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal according to a method known in the prior art, so No detailed description will be given.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a method 300 of controlling a power supply system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
  • the control method of the power supply system shown in FIG. 3 can be applied to control the power supply system 100 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the external DC input can be pulse width modulated, and the P- output obtained by the pulse width modulation can be supplied to the device to be powered (310).
  • the amplitude Vout of the voltage of the PWM output and the amplitude lout (320) of the current can be detected.
  • the feedback signal (330) may be generated based on the magnitude Vout of the detected voltage and the amplitude lout of the current, and the output (340) may be adjusted based on the generated feedback signal.
  • a first feedback signal may be generated in response to detecting that a magnitude Vout of a voltage of the PWM output is greater than a predetermined voltage value Vth, and may be responsive to detecting that a magnitude lout of a current output by the P-Li is greater than a predetermined current
  • the value Ith is used to generate a second feedback signal.
  • the first feedback signal may be generated based only on the signal indicative of the magnitude Vout of the voltage of the PWM output.
  • the second feedback may be generated according to both the signal indicating the amplitude Vout of the voltage output by PLi and the signal indicating the amplitude lout of the current output by PLi. signal.
  • the amplitude Vout of the voltage output by the P-Li may be kept constant according to the first feedback signal, for example, equal to the predetermined voltage value Vth; the amplitude of the current output by the P-Li may be reduced according to the second feedback signal
  • the value lout for example, is less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith.
  • the amplitude lout of the output current can be increased according to the first feedback signal; and the amplitude Vout of the PWM output voltage can also be increased according to the second feedback signal to keep the power Pout of the PWM output constant.
  • the method 300 of controlling the power supply system may keep the voltage value Vout of the P output constant when the amplitude lout of the current of the PWM output is less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith, and the current of the PWM output.
  • the value lout is greater than the predetermined current value Ith, the magnitude of the current output by the PWM is reduced to be less than or equal to the predetermined current value Ith. Therefore, the heat generated by the device to be powered during operation can be reduced, and the heat generated by the power system of the method 300 for controlling the power supply system can be reduced.
  • the temperature of the power supply system and the to-be-powered device of the method 300 for controlling the power supply system can be reduced, the power lost due to the transition to heat can be reduced, and the life of the power supply system and the to-be-powered device can be improved.
  • Program instructions that perform the methods described herein or one or more operations of the methods may be recorded, stored, or fixed in one or more computer readable storage media.
  • the program instructions can be executed by a computer.
  • a computer can cause a processor to execute the program instructions.
  • the media may include program instructions, data files and data structures, etc., alone or in combination.
  • Computer readable storage medium Examples include magnetic media (e.g., hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., CD ROM disks and DVDs), magneto-optical media (e.g., optical disks), and hardware devices dedicated to storing and executing program instructions (e.g., Read only memory (R0M), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, etc.
  • R0M Read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • flash memory etc.
  • program instructions include machine code (e.g., machine code produced by a compiler) and high level code that can be executed by a computer using a decoder.
  • Program instructions ie, software
  • Program instructions may be distributed over a network-connected computer system to store and execute the software in a distributed fashion.
  • the software and data may be stored by one or more computer readable recording media.
  • the functional programs, code, and code segments for implementing the example embodiments disclosed herein may be based on the programmers of the art to which the described embodiments pertain, and utilize the flowcharts, block diagrams, and corresponding description in the figures provided herein. It is easy to explain.
  • the described elements for performing operations or methods may be hardware, software, or some combination of hardware and software.
  • the unit can be a software package running on a computer or a computer on which software can run.
  • Some exemplary embodiments have been described above. However, it should be understood that various modifications can be made. For example, if the described techniques are performed in a different order and/or if the components of the described systems, architecture, devices, or circuits are combined and/or replaced or supplemented with additional components or equivalents thereof, A suitable result can be achieved. Accordingly, other embodiments are also within the scope of the appended claims.

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Abstract

一种电源系统及其控制方法,电源系统(100)包括脉冲宽度调制(PWM)电源(110)、电压检测单元(130)、电流检测单元(150)和反馈信号产生单元(170)。PWM电源经直流输入端(IN)接收外部直流输入,对接收的外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制,并通过直流输出端(OUT)将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的PWM输出提供到待供电装置。电压检测单元(130)检测PWM输出的电压的幅值,电流检测单元(150)检测PWM输出的电流的幅值。反馈信号产生单元(170)产生反馈信号,并将产生的反馈信号提供到PWM电源(110)。PWM电源(110)根据接收的反馈信号来调节PWM输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值。

Description

电源系统及其控制方法 技术领域
下面的描述涉及一种电源系统及其控制方法, 例如, 涉及一种脉冲宽度调 制 (PWM ) 电源系统及其控制方法。 背景技术
当前的直流 -直流(DC-DC ) 电源架构包括一种提供电压的幅值恒定的脉冲 宽度调制 (PWM) 输出的恒压输出型 PWM 电源系统。 在这样的恒压输出型 PWM 电源系统中,当负载增大时,恒压输出型 PWM电源系统可以调节其在 P¾I输出, 以使 DC输出的电流的幅值随着负载的增大而变大。
图 4示出了现有技术中的恒压输出型 PWM电源系统 400的示意性框图。 如图 4中所示, 现有的 PWM电源系统 400包括 PWM电源 410、 电压检测单 元 430和反馈信号产生单元 450。 PWM电源 410经直流输入端 IN从外部直流电 源接收 DC输入 (例如, 具有 12伏特的电压幅值的 DC输入), 对接收的 DC输 入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并通过直流输出端 OUT将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽 输出(DC输出)提供到待供电装置。 电压检测单元 430检测 P丽输出的电压的 幅值 Vout。反馈信号产生单元 450根据由电压检测单元 430检测到的电压的幅 值 Vout来产生反馈信号, 并将产生的反馈信号提供到 P丽电源 410的反馈信 号输入端 FB。 P丽电源 410根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的反馈信号来保持 PWM输出的电压的幅值(例如,将 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout保持为 17伏特), 并增大 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout。 现有技术中的恒压输出型 PWM电源系统的问题在于, 当 PWM输出的电流的 幅值增大时,恒压输出型 P丽电源系统的效率以及系统的稳定可能会受到影响。 例如, 当连接到恒压输出型 P丽电源系统的负载变大且恒压输出型 PWM电源系 统的 PWM输出的电压的幅值 lout被保持不变时, PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout 将因此增大, 从而恒压输出型 电源系统的电路的损耗可增大, 用于构造恒 压输出型 P丽电源系统的例如集成电路(IC )芯片及由恒压输出型 PWM电源系 统供电的待供电装置 (或负载) 的温度可升高, 功耗变高, 效率降低, 由恒压 输出型 P丽电源系统和待供电装置 (或负载) 构成的环路的稳定性也可变差。 发明内容
为了解决上面的和 /或其他的问题, 示例性实施例提供了一种保证输出功 率恒定的同时降低输出电流的电源系统及其控制方法, 因此, 可以减小因转变 为热而损失的功率、 降低电源系统和经其供电的待供电装置的温度。
在一方面中, 提供了一种电源系统, 所述电源系统可以包括: 脉冲宽度调 制(PWM ) 电源, 包括直流输入端、 反馈信号输入端和直流输出端, PWM电源被 构造为经直流输入端接收外部直流输入, 对接收的外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度 调制, 并通过直流输出端将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽输出提供到待供电装 置; 电压检测单元, 被构造为检测 PWM输出的电压的幅值; 电流检测单元, 被 构造为检测 P丽输出的电流的幅值; 反馈信号产生单元, 被构造为根据由电压 检测单元检测到的电压的幅值和由电流检测单元检测到的电流的幅值来产生 反馈信号,并将产生的反馈信号提供到 P丽电源的反馈信号输入端,其中, PWM 电源根据从反馈信号输入端接收的反馈信号来调节 P丽输出的电压的幅值和电 流的幅值。
响应于电流检测单元检测到 P丽输出的电流的幅值大于预定电流值, 反馈 信号产生单元可以产生第二反馈信号, 从而 P丽电源根据从反馈信号输入端接 收的第二反馈信号来减小 P丽输出的电流的幅值。
反馈信号产生单元可以根据从电压检测单元接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的 幅值的信号和从电流检测单元接收的指示 P丽输出的电流的幅值的信号来产生 第二反馈信号。
PWM电源可以根据从反馈信号输入端接收的第二反馈信号来增大 P丽输出 的电压的幅值, 以保持 输出的功率恒定。 响应于电流检测单元检测到 PWM 输出的电流的幅值小于或等于预定电流 值、 且电压检测单元检测到 P丽输出的电压的幅值不等于预定电压值, 反馈信 号产生单元可以产生第一反馈信号, 从而 P丽电源根据从反馈信号输入端接收 的第一反馈信号来将 P丽输出的电压的幅值调节为等于预定电压值。
反馈信号产生单元可以根据从电压检测单元接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的 幅值的信号来产生第一反馈信号。 PWM电源还可以根据从反馈信号输入端接收的第一反馈信号来增大 P丽输 出的电流的幅值。
电压检测单元可以包括连接在 P丽电源的直流输出端和地之间的分压电阻 器组。 分压电阻器组可以包括串联连接的第一电阻器和第二电阻器。 电流检测 单元可以包括连接在 P丽电源的直流输出端和待供电装置之间的第三电阻器。 反馈信号产生单元可以包括第一放大器、 第二放大器、 第三放大器、 第四放大 器、 第一开关和第二开关。
第一放大器的一个输入端可以连接到第一电阻器和第二电阻器之间的公 共节点, 第一放大器的另一个输入端可以连接到参考电压源。 第二放大器的两 个输入端可以分别连接到第三电阻器的两端。第三放大器的一个输入端可以连 接到第二放大器的输出端, 第三放大器的另一个输入端可以连接到参考电压 源。 第一开关单元的控制端可以连接到第三放大器的输出端, 第一开关单元的 第一端可以连接到第二放大器的输出端。第四放大器的一个输入端可以连接到 第一放大器的输出端, 第四放大器的另一个输入端可以连接到第一开关单元的 第二端, 第四放大器的输出端可以连接到 电源的反馈信号输入端。 第二开 关单元的控制端可以连接到第三放大器的输出端, 第二开关单元的第一端可以 连接到第四放大器的与第一开关单元的第二端连接的输入端, 第二开关单元的 第二端可以连接到第四放大器的输出端。
响应于 P丽输出的电流的幅值小于或等于预定电流值,第一开关单元可以 截止,第二开关单元可以导通。这时,第四放大器可以作为源跟随器进行操作, 以将与第一放大器的输出相同的输出作为反馈信号提供到 P丽电源的反馈信号 输入端。 响应于 P丽输出的电流的幅值大于预定电流值, 第一开关单元可以导 通,第二开关单元可以截止。这时,第四放大器可以作为差分放大器进行操作, 以将第一放大器的输出与第二放大器的输出的差值进行放大并作为反馈信号 提供到 P丽电源的反馈信号输入端。 在一方面中, 提供了一种控制电源系统的方法, 所述方法可以包括下述歩 骤: 对外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽输 出提供到待供电装置; 检测 P丽输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值; 根据检测到 的电压的幅值和电流的幅值来产生反馈信号; 根据反馈信号来调节 P丽输出的 电压的幅值和电流的幅值。 产生反馈信号的歩骤可以包括: 响应于检测到 P丽输出的电流的幅值大于 预定电流值, 产生第二反馈信号。 调节 P丽输出的歩骤可以包括: 根据第二反 馈信号来减小 P丽输出的电流的幅值。
可以根据指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值的信号和指示 P丽输出的电流的幅值 的信号来产生第二反馈信号。
调节 PWM输出的歩骤还可以包括: 根据第二反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电 压的幅值, 以保持 输出的功率恒定。 产生反馈信号的歩骤可以包括: 响应于电流检测单元检测到 P丽输出的电 流的幅值小于或等于预定电流值、且检测到 P丽输出的电压的幅值不等于预定 电压值, 产生第一反馈信号。 调节 P丽输出的歩骤可以包括: 根据第一反馈信 号来将 P丽输出的电压的幅值调节为等于预定电流值。 可以根据指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值的信号来产生第一反馈信号。
调节 PWM输出的歩骤还可以包括: 根据第一反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电 流的幅值。
在另一方面中, 提供了一种计算机可读记录介质, 所述计算机可读记录介 质上可以记录有用于执行控制电源系统的方法的程序,所述方法可以包括下述 歩骤: 对外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽 输出提供到待供电装置; 检测 P丽输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值; 根据检测 到的电压的幅值和电流的幅值来产生反馈信号; 根据反馈信号来调节 P丽输出 的电压的幅值和电流的幅值。 通过下面的详细描述、 附图以及权利要求, 其他特征和方面会变得清楚。 附图说明
图 1是示出根据示例性实施例的电源系统的示例的示意性框图。
图 2是示出根据示例性实施例的电源系统的示例的示意性框图, 其中, 示 出了包括在该电源系统中的反馈信号产生单元的示意性电路结构。
图 3是示出了根据示例性实施例的控制电源系统的方法的示例的流程图。 图 4是示出了根据现有技术的恒压输出型脉冲宽度调制 (P丽) 电源系统 的示意性框图。 在整个附图和具体实施方式中, 除非另外描述, 否则相同的标号将被理解 为指示相同的元件、 特征和结构。 为了清楚、 图解和方便起见, 可能夸大这些 元件的相对尺寸和绘示。
具体实施方式
提供下面的详细描述, 以帮助读者获取对这里描述的方法、 设备和 /或系 统的充分理解。 因此, 本领域普通技术人员将获知这里描述的方法、 设备和 / 或系统的各种改变、 修改及等同物。 另外, 为了更加清楚和简明, 可能省略对 公知功能和公知构造的描述。
图 1是示出根据示例性实施例的电源系统 100的示例的示意性框图。
参照图 1, 电源系统 100可以包括脉冲宽度调制 (PWM) 电源 110、 电压检 测单元 130、 电流检测单元 150和反馈信号产生单元 170。
PWM电源 110可以包括直流输入端 IN、 反馈信号输出端 FB和直流输出端 OUTo 直流输入端 IN可以连接到外部直流电源, 以从外部直流电源接收直流输 入。 这里, 外部直流电源可以提供电压幅值为例如 12伏特的直流输入。
PWM电源 110可以被构造为对经直流输入端 IN接收的外部直流输入进行脉 冲宽度调制, 并可以通过直流输出端 OUT将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽输出 提供到待供电装置。
PWM电源 110还可以被构造为根据通过反馈信号输入端 FB从反馈信号产生 单元 170接收的反馈信号来来调节 P丽输出的电流的幅值 Iout、 电压的幅值 Vout和 /或功率 Pout , 这将在下面进行具体地描述。
电压检测单元 130可以被构造为检测 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout。如图 1 中所示, 电压检测单元 130可以将指示检测到的 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout 的信号提供到反馈信号产生单元 170。
电流检测单元 150可以被构造为检测 PWM输出的电流的幅值 Iout。如图 1 中所示, 电流检测单元 150可以将指示检测到的 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout 的信号提供到反馈信号产生单元 170。
反馈信号产生单元 170可以被构造为根据由电压检测单元 130检测到的电 压的幅值 Vout和由电流检测单元 150检测到的电流的幅值 lout来产生反馈信 号, 并将产生的反馈信号提供到 P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。 如图 1 中所示,反馈信号产生单元 170可以从电压检测单元 130接收指示检测到的 PWM 输出的电压的幅值 Vout的信号, 并可以从电流检测单元 150接收指示检测到 的 P丽输出的电流的幅值 lout的信号。 因此, 反馈信号产生单元 170可以根 据接收到的指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值 Vout的信号和指示 P丽输出的电流的 幅值 lout 的信号来产生反馈信号。 在一个示例性实施例中, 反馈信号产生单 元 170可以根据 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout和电流的幅值 lout而选择性地产 生第一反馈信号和第二反馈信号, 这将在下面进行具体地描述。
PWM电源 110可以根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的由反馈信号产生单元 170产生的反馈信号来不同地调节 PWM输出。 例如, PWM电源 110可以根据反 馈信号来调节 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout、 电流的幅值 lout和 /或功率 Pout。 在一个示例性实施例中, P丽电源 110可以根据第一反馈信号来保持 P丽输出 的电压的幅值 Vout恒定。在另一个示例性实施例中, PWM电源 110可以根据第 二反馈信号来减小 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout和 /或保持 PWM输出的功率 Pout 恒定。
当采用如上所述电源系统 100来向待供电装置 (即, 负载) 供电时, 具有 固定的功率 Pout的 P丽输出的电压的幅值 Vout和 /或电流的幅值 lout将根据 负载的改变而变化。 例如, 当负载增大 (例如, 待供电装置和 /或连接在电源 系统 100和带供电装置之间的供电线路的阻抗增大) 时, P丽输出的电压的幅 值 Vout可能减小。 因此, 根据本发明的实施例, 可以检测 P丽输出的电压的 幅值 Vout和电流的幅值 lout , 以根据检测的结果来调节 PWM输出, 从而向待 供电装置适当地供电。
根据一个示例性实施例, 响应于电压检测单元 130检测到 P丽输出的电压 的幅值 Vout不等于预定电压值 Vth,反馈信号产生单元 170可以产生第一反馈 信号,并可以将产生的第一反馈信号提供到 P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。
PWM电源 110可以根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的第一反馈信号来将 P丽输出 的电压的幅值 Vout调节为等于预定电压值 Vth。
例如, 预定电压值 Vth可以为 15伏特。 当 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout因 负载增大而从 15伏特减小为 14伏特时, 电压检测单元 130可以将指示 P丽输 出的电压的幅值 Vout为 14伏特的信号输出到反馈信号产生单元 170。 反馈信 号产生单元 170可以根据从电压检测单元 130接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的幅 值 Vout为 14伏特的信号来产生第一反馈信号, 并可以将产生的第一反馈信号 提供到 PWM电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。 这时, PWM电源 110可以根据从反 馈信号输入端 FB接收的第一反馈信号来将 P丽输出的电压的幅值 Vout从 14 伏特增大为 15伏特, SP, 等于预定电压值 Vth。此外, 在当前的示例性实施例 中, P丽电源 110还可以根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的第一反馈信号来增大 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout , 例如从 1安培增大为 1. 1安培。 这里, 如将在下面所描述的, 因为 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout没有超过 预定电流值 Ith (例如, 1. 1安培), 所以反馈信号产生单元 170可以仅根据从 电压检测单元 130接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值的信号来产生第一反馈信 号。
根据示例性实施例, 预定电压值 Vth可以是预先设定的值, 也可以根据电 源系统和 /或待供电装置的实际运行情况对该预定电压值 Vth进行适当地调节, 这将在下面进行具体地描述。
在另一个示例性实施例中, 响应于电流检测单元 150检测到 PWM输出的电 流的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith,反馈信号产生单元 170可以产生第二反馈 信号,并可以将产生的第二反馈信号提供到 P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。
PWM电源 110可以根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的第二反馈信号来减小 P丽 输出的电流的幅值 lout , 例如, 将 P丽输出的电流的幅值 lout减小为小于或 等于预定电流值 Ith。
例如, 预定电流值 Ith可以为 1安培。 当 PWM输出的电压的幅值 lout因 负载增大而从 1安培增大为 1. 1安培时, 电流检测单元 150可以将指示 P丽输 出的电流的幅值 lout为 1. 1安培的信号输出到反馈信号产生单元 170。反馈信 号产生单元 170可以根据从电流检测单元 150接收的指示 PWM输出的电流的幅 值 lout为 1. 1安培的信号和从电压检测单元 130接收的指示 P丽输出的电压 的幅值 Vout 的信号来产生第二反馈信号, 并可以将产生的第二反馈信号提供 到 PWM电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。 这里, 输出的电压的幅值 Vout可 以为 15伏特。 PWM电源 110可以根据从反馈信号输入端 FB接收的第二反馈信 号来将 P丽输出的电流的幅值 Vout从 1. 1安培减小为 1安培, SP, 等于预定 电流值 Ith。 此外, 在当前的示例性实施例中, PWM电源 110还可以根据从反 馈信号输入端 FB接收的第二反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电压的幅值 Vout, 例 如从 15伏特增大为 16. 5伏特, 从而保持 P丽输出的功率 Pout (例如, 16. 5W) 恒定。
根据示例性实施例, 预定电流值 Ith可以是预先设定的值, 也可以根据电 源系统和 /或待供电装置的实际运行情况对该预定电流值 Ith进行适当地调节, 这将在下面进行具体地描述。
因此, 根据示例性实施例的电源系统 100可以在 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout小于或等于预定电流值 Ith时保持 PWM输出的电压值 Vout恒定,并在 PWM 输出的电流的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith时, 将 PWM输出的电流的幅值减 小为小于或等于预定电流值 Ith。 因此, 可以减少待供电装置在运行时产生的 热, 也可以减少电源系统 100运行时自身产生的热。 因此, 可以降低电源系统 100和待供电装置的温度, 可以减小因转变为热而损失的功率, 可以提高电源 系统 100和待供电装置的寿命。
图 2示出了如图 1中所示出的电源系统 100中的电压检测单元 130、 电流 检测单元 150和反馈信号产生单元 170的示意性电路结构。
如图 2中所示, 电压检测单元 130可以包括连接在 PWM电源 110的直流输 出端 OUT和地之间的分压电阻器组, 其中, 分压电阻器组可以包括串联连接的 第一电阻器 R1和第二电阻器 R2; 电流检测单元 150可以包括连接在 PWM电源 110的直流输出端 OUT和待供电装置之间的第三电阻器 R3; 反馈信号产生单元 170可以包括第一放大器 Al、第二放大器 A2、第三放大器 A3、第四放大器 A4、 第一开关 Q1和第二开关 Q2。
第一放大器 A1 的一个输入端可以连接到第一电阻器 R1和第二电阻器 R2 之间的公共节点 N, 第一放大器 A1 的另一个输入端可以连接到参考电压源 Vref。 第二放大器 A2的两个输入端可以分别连接到第三电阻器 R3的两端。
第三放大器 A3的一个输入端可以连接到第二放大器 A2的输出端,第三放 大器 A3的另一个输入端可以连接到参考电压源 Vref。第一开关单元 Q1的控制 端可以连接到第三放大器 A3的输出端, 第一开关单元 Q1的第一端可以连接到 第二放大器 A2的输出端。第四放大器 A4的一个输入端可以连接到第一放大器 A1的输出端,第四放大器 A4的另一个输入端可以连接到第一开关单元 Q1的第 二端,第四放大器 A4的输出端可以连接到 P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。 第二开关单元 Q2的控制端可以连接到第三放大器 A3的输出端, 第二开关单元 Q2的第一端可以连接到第四放大器 A4的与第一开关单元 Ql的第二端连接的输 入端, 第二开关单元 Q2的第二端可以连接到第四放大器 A4的输出端。 根据当前的示例性实施例, 当 P丽输出的电流的幅值 lout小于或等于预 定电流值 Ith, 第一开关单元 Ql可以截止, 第二开关单元 Q2可以导通。 当第 一开关元件 Q1截止且第二开关元件 Q2导通时, 第四放大器 A4的输出端可以 电连接到其一个输入端。 这时, 第四放大器 A4可以作为源跟随器进行操作。 因此,反馈信号产生单元 170可以在不考虑从电流检测单元 150接收的指示 PWM 输出的电流的幅值 lout的信号情况下, 仅根据从电压检测单元 130接收的指 示 输出的电压的幅值 Vout的信号来产生第一反馈信号, 并通过第四功率 放大器 A4的输出端将产生的第一反馈信号输出到 PWM电源 110的反馈信号输 入端 FB。
另一方面, 当 P¾I输出的电流的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith时, 第一 开关单元 Q1可以导通, 第二开关单元 Q2可以截止。 当第一开关元件 Q1导通 且第二开关元件 Q2截止时, 第四放大器 A4的输出端可以与其一个输入端断开 电连接。 因此, 反馈信号产生单元 170可以在根据从电流检测单元 150接收的 指示 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout的信号和从电压检测单元 130接收的指示 PWM 输出的电压的幅值 Vout 的信号来产生第二反馈信号, 并通过第四功率放大器 A4的输出端将产生的第二反馈信号输出到 P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB。
在一个可实施的实施例中, PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout可以为 15V, 可以 将预定电流值 Ith设为 1A, 第三电阻器 R3可以具有 1欧姆的电阻值, 参考电 压源 Vref 的电压可设定为 IV。
当 P丽输出的电流的幅值 lout小于预定电流值 Ith ( 1A) 时, 例如, 当 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout为 0. 5A时,第二放大器 A2的输入端之间的电压差 可以为 0. 5V。 因此, 第二放大器 A2的输出可以为 0. 5V。 第三放大器 A3的输 入可以为第二放大器 A2的输出 (0. 5V) 和参考电压源 Vref 的电压 (1V)。 因 为第二放大器 A2的输出 (0. 5V) 小于参考电压源 Vref 的电压 (IV), 所以第 三放大器 A3的输出可以为 0V。这时, 第一开关单元 Q1可以截止, 第二开关单 元 Q2可以导通。 当第二开关单元 Q2导通时, 第四放大器 A4可以被用作源跟 随器。 因此, P丽电源 110的反馈信号输入端 FB接收的反馈信号(即, 第一反 馈信号) 的电压可以只受第一放大器 A1 的输出的影响。 换句话说, 被构造为 根据节点 N的电压和参考电压源 Vref的电压而进行操作的第一放大器 A1可以 是现有技术中已知的, 且可以根据现有技术中的已知的方法来产生第一反馈信 号并响应于产生的第一反馈信号维持 P丽输出的电压的幅值恒定, 因此这里将 不再进行详细描述。 例如, P丽电源 110可以响应于 1伏特的第一反馈信号将 P丽输出的电压的幅值保持为 15V。 此外, 在当前的实施例中, 第一电阻器 R1 的电阻值可以为 140Κ Ω、 第二电阻器 R2的电阻值可以为 10Κ Ω , 第一放大器 A1的输出可以为 IV, 第四放大器 Α4的输入和输出可以相同, 例如, IV。
当 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout输出大于预定电流值 Ith ( 1A) 时, 例如, 当 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout为 1. 1A时, 第二放大器 A2的输入端之间的电 压差可以为 1. IV。 因此, 第二放大器 A2的输出可以为 1. 1V。 第三放大器 A3 的输入可以为第二放大器 A2的输出 (1. 1V)和参考电压源 Vref 的电压(1V)。 因为 1. IV大于参考电压源 Vref 的电压 IV, 所以第三放大器 A3的输出可以为 5V0 这时, 第一开关单元 Q1可以导通, 第二开关单元 Q2可以截止。 当第二开 关 Q2导通时, 第四放大器 A4可以被用差分放大器。 因此, PWM电源 110的反 馈信号输入端 FB接收的反馈信号 (即, 第二反馈信号) 的电压受到第一放大 器 A1的输出的电压与第二放大器 A2的输出的电压差值的影响。设此时电源的 输出还未响应于电流的增大, 暂定电源的输出还是 15V, 由上面的举例可知第 一放大器 A1的输出为 IV, 第一放大器 A1的输出 (IV) 与第二放大器 A2的输 出(1. IV)不一样, 第四放大器 A4会将第一放大器 A1的输出与第二放大器 A2 的输出的差值进行放大, 可设其输出为 1. 36V。 因此, PWM电源 110可以响应 于 1. 36伏特的第二反馈信号将 P丽输出的电压的幅值调节为 (例如, 升压至) 16. 5V, 并将电流的幅值 lout降低为 1A,从而保持 PWM输出的功率 Pout不变。 此外, 在当前的实施例中, 第一电阻器 R1的电阻值可以为 140Κ Ω、 第二电阻 器 R2的电阻值可以为 10Κ Ω, 第四放大器 Α4的输出可以为 1. 36V。 PWM电源 110可以根据现有技术中已知的方法来根据第一反馈信号和第二 反馈信号对 PWM输出的电流的幅值 Iout、 电压的幅值 Vout和 /或功率 Pout进 行调节, 因此这里将不再进行详细描述。
图 3是示出了根据示例性实施例的控制电源系统的方法 300的示例的流程 图。在图 3中示出的电源系统的控制方法可以被应用于控制参照图 1和图 2描 述的电源系统 100。 如图 3中所示, 首先, 可以对外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并可以将 经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽输出提供到待供电装置(310)。 接下来, 可以检 测 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout和电流的幅值 lout (320)。 可以根据检测到的 电压的幅值 Vout和电流的幅值 lout来产生反馈信号(330), 并可以根据产生 的反馈信号来调节 输出 (340)。
例如, 在操作 330中, 可以响应于检测到 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout大 于预定电压值 Vth来产生第一反馈信号, 并可以响应于检测到 P丽输出的电流 的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith来产生第二反馈信号。 在一个示例性实施例 中, 当 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout小于或等于预定电流值 Ith时, 可以仅根 据指示 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout的信号来产生第一反馈信号。 当 PWM输出 的电流的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith时, 可以根据指示 P丽输出的电压的 幅值 Vout的信号和指示 P丽输出的电流的幅值 lout的信号二者来产生第二反 馈信号。
因此, 在操作 340中, 可以根据第一反馈信号来保持 P丽输出的电压的幅 值 Vout恒定, 例如, 等于预定电压值 Vth; 可以根据第二反馈信号来减小 P丽 输出的电流的幅值 lout, 例如, 小于或等于预定电流值 Ith。 此外, 还可以根 据第一反馈信号来增大 输出的电流的幅值 lout ;以及也可以根据第二反馈 信号来增大 PWM输出的电压的幅值 Vout , 以保持 PWM输出的功率 Pout恒定。
因此,根据示例性实施例的控制电源系统的方法 300可以在 PWM输出的电 流的幅值 lout小于或等于预定电流值 Ith时保持 P丽输出的电压值 Vout恒定, 并在 PWM输出的电流的幅值 lout大于预定电流值 Ith时, 将 PWM输出的电流 的幅值减小为小于或等于预定电流值 Ith。 因此, 可以减少待供电装置在运行 时产生的热, 也可以减少应用控制电源系统的方法 300的电源系统运行时自身 产生的热。 因此, 可以降低应用控制电源系统的方法 300的电源系统和待供电 装置的温度, 可以减小因转变为热而损失的功率, 可以提高电源系统和待供电 装置的寿命。
执行这里描述的方法或者该方法的一个或多个操作的程序指令可以被记 录、 存储或固定在一个或多个计算机可读存储介质中。 所述程序指令可由计算 机执行。 例如, 计算机可使处理器执行所述程序指令。 所述介质可单独包括程 序指令、 数据文件和数据结构等或可以包括它们的组合。 计算机可读存储介质 的例子包括磁介质 (例如, 硬盘、 软盘和磁带)、 光学介质 (例如, CD ROM盘 和 DVD)、磁光介质(例如, 光学盘)和专用于存储和执行程序指令的硬件装置 (例如, 只读存储器 (R0M)、 随机存取存储器 (RAM)、 闪速存储器) 等。 程序 指令的例子包括机器代码 (例如, 由编译器产生的机器代码)和包含可由计算 机使用译码器执行的高级代码。 程序指令 (即, 软件)可分布在网络连接的计 算机系统上, 从而以分布的方式存储和执行软件。 例如, 可通过一个或更多计 算机可读记录介质来存储所述软件和数据。 此外, 用于实施这里公开的示例实 施例的功能性程序、代码和代码段可以由所述实施例所属技术领域的程序员基 于以及利用这里提供的附图中的流程图、 框图及其相应描述而容易地解释出 来。 此外, 所描述的用于执行操作或方法的单元可以是硬件、 软件或者硬件与 软件的某种结合。例如, 所述单元可以是在计算机上运行的软件包或者是软件 可以在其上运行的计算机。 上面已经描述了一些示例性实施例。 然而, 应该理解的是, 可以做出各种 修改。 例如, 如果所描述的技术以不同的顺序执行和 /或如果所描述的系统、 架构、 设备或电路中的组件以不同方式被组合和 /或被另外的组件或其等同物 替代或补充, 则可以实现合适的结果。 相应地, 其他实施方式也落入权利要求 的保护范围内。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种电源系统, 其中, 所述电源系统包括:
PWM 电源, 包括直流输入端、 反馈信号输入端和直流输出端, P丽 电源被 构造为经直流输入端接收外部直流输入, 对接收的外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度 调制, 并通过直流输出端将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 P丽输出提供到待供电装 置;
电压检测单元, 被构造为检测 PWM输出的电压的幅值;
电流检测单元, 被构造为检测 PWM输出的电流的幅值; 反馈信号产生单元, 被构造为根据由电压检测单元检测到的电压的幅值和 由电流检测单元检测到的电流的幅值来产生反馈信号, 并将产生的反馈信号提 供到 P丽电源的反馈信号输入端,
其中, P丽电源根据从反馈信号输入端接收的反馈信号来调节 P丽输出的 电压的幅值和电流的幅值。
2、如权利要求 1所述的电源系统, 其中, 响应于电流检测单元检测到 PWM 输出的电流的幅值大于预定电流值, 反馈信号产生单元产生第二反馈信号, 从 而 P丽电源根据从反馈信号输入端接收的第二反馈信号来减小 P丽输出的电流 的幅值。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的电源系统, 其中, 反馈信号产生单元根据从电压 检测单元接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值的信号和从电流检测单元接收的指 示 P丽输出的电流的幅值的信号来产生第二反馈信号。
4、如权利要求 3所述的电源系统, 其中, 电源根据从反馈信号输入端 接收的第二反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电压的幅值, 以保持 PWM输出的功率恒 定。
5、如权利要求 4所述的电源系统, 其中, 响应于电流检测单元检测到 PWM 输出的电流的幅值不大于预定电流值、且电压检测单元检测到 PWM输出的电压 的幅值不等于预定电压值, 反馈信号产生单元产生第一反馈信号, 从而 P丽电 源根据从反馈信号输入端接收的第一反馈信号来将 P丽输出的电压的幅值调节 为等于预定电压值。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的电源系统, 其中, 反馈信号产生单元根据从电压 检测单元接收的指示 P丽输出的电压的幅值的信号来产生第一反馈信号。
7、如权利要求 6所述的电源系统, 其中, 电源还根据从反馈信号输入 端接收的第一反馈信号来增大 PWM输出的电流的幅值。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的电源系统, 其中,
电压检测单元包括连接在 P丽 电源的直流输出端和地之间的分压电阻器 组, 其中, 分压电阻器组包括串联连接的第一电阻器和第二电阻器,
电流检测单元包括连接在 P丽电源的直流输出端和待供电装置之间的第三 电阻器,
反馈信号产生单元包括第一放大器、 第二放大器、 第三放大器、 第四放大 器、 第一开关和第二开关, 其中,
第一放大器的一个输入端连接到第一电阻器和第二电阻器之间的公共节 点, 第一放大器的另一个输入端连接到参考电压源,
第二放大器的两个输入端分别连接到第三电阻器的两端,
第三放大器的一个输入端连接到第二放大器的输出端,第三放大器的另一 个输入端连接到参考电压源,
第一开关单元的控制端连接到第三放大器的输出端,第一开关单元的第一 端连接到第二放大器的输出端,
第四放大器的一个输入端连接到第一放大器的输出端,第四放大器的另一 个输入端连接到第一开关单元的第二端, 第四放大器的输出端连接到 P丽电源 的反馈信号输入端,
第二开关单元的控制端连接到第三放大器的输出端,第二开关单元的第一 端连接到第四放大器的与第一开关单元的第二端连接的输入端, 第二开关单元 的第二端连接到第四放大器的输出端,
其中,
响应于 P丽输出的电流的幅值不大于预定电流值, 第一开关单元截止, 第 二开关单元导通, 从而第四放大器作为源跟随器进行操作, 以将与第一放大器 的输出相同的输出作为反馈信号提供到 P丽电源的反馈信号输入端,
响应于 P丽输出的电流的幅值大于预定电流值, 第一开关单元导通, 第二 开关单元截止, 从而第四放大器作为差分放大器进行操作, 以将第一放大器的 输出与第二放大器的输出的差值进行放大并作为反馈信号提供到 P丽电源的反 馈信号输入端。
9、 一种控制电源系统的方法, 所述方法包括下述歩骤:
对外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 输 出提供到待供电装置;
检测 PWM输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值; 根据检测到的电压的幅值和电流的幅值来产生反馈信号;
根据反馈信号来调节 P丽输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 产生反馈信号的歩骤包括:
响应于检测到 P丽输出的电流的幅值大于预定电流值,产生第二反馈信号, 调节 输出的歩骤包括: 根据第二反馈信号来减小 P丽输出的电流的幅值。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其中, 根据指示 PWM输出的电压的幅值 的信号和指示 P丽输出的电流的幅值的信号来产生第二反馈信号。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法, 其中,
调节 PWM输出的歩骤还包括: 根据第二反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电压的幅值, 以保持 P丽输出的功率 恒定。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其中, 产生反馈信号的歩骤包括:
响应于电流检测单元检测到 P丽输出的电流的幅值不大于预定电流值、且 检测到 P丽输出的电压的幅值不等于预定电压值, 产生第一反馈信号, 调节 输出的歩骤包括: 根据第一反馈信号来将 P丽输出的电压的幅值调节为等于预定电流值。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的方法, 其中, 根据指示 PWM输出的电压的幅值 的信号来产生第一反馈信号。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的方法, 其中,
调节 PWM输出的歩骤还包括: 根据第一反馈信号来增大 P丽输出的电流的幅值。
16、 一种计算机可读记录介质, 所述计算机可读记录介质上记录有用于执 行控制电源系统的方法的程序, 所述方法包括下述歩骤:
对外部直流输入进行脉冲宽度调制, 并将经脉冲宽度调制所得到的 输 出提供到待供电装置;
检测 PWM输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值; 根据检测到的电压的幅值和电流的幅值来产生反馈信号;
根据反馈信号来调节 P丽输出的电压的幅值和电流的幅值。
PCT/CN2013/071474 2013-02-05 2013-02-06 电源系统及其控制方法 Ceased WO2014121472A1 (zh)

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