WO2014108244A1 - Changeur de prises en charge - Google Patents
Changeur de prises en charge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014108244A1 WO2014108244A1 PCT/EP2013/074871 EP2013074871W WO2014108244A1 WO 2014108244 A1 WO2014108244 A1 WO 2014108244A1 EP 2013074871 W EP2013074871 W EP 2013074871W WO 2014108244 A1 WO2014108244 A1 WO 2014108244A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- changer
- load tap
- gas
- insulating liquid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000544 Gore-Tex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2841—Gas in oils, e.g. hydrogen in insulating oils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
- H01F27/025—Constructional details relating to cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
- H01F27/12—Oil cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0044—Casings; Mountings; Disposition in transformer housing
- H01H2009/005—Details concerning the sealing of the oil filled casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H2009/0055—Oil filters for tap change devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H2009/0061—Monitoring tap change switching devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an on-load tap-changer.
- the on-load tap-changer is of a housing, which consists of a housing cover, a housing bottom and a
- Casing shell consists, surrounded.
- an insulating liquid is provided, which flows around the on-load tap-changer.
- the housing protrudes into a transformer tank of a transformer.
- German Patent DE 10 2008 027 274 B3 discloses a
- the power transformer and tap changer are oil filled.
- the on-load tap-changer is arranged in a transformer tank of the power transformer.
- the tap changer has a
- connection flange which leads via a pipe into the interior of the transformer tank of the power transformer, so that the oil volume of tap changer and power transformer communicate with each other.
- an oil flow relay is arranged in the pipeline. Only the connection flange of
- German patent DE 619 635 discloses that the oil space of the transformer and the oil space of the switch are separated by a partition having filter-like passages. It is thus possible that a balance of the oil pressure between the two rooms is made.
- German utility model DE 20 2010 011 524 U1 shows a
- Tap changer for uninterrupted switching between winding taps of a tapped transformer.
- the tapped transformer is arranged in a transformer tank filled with insulating oil.
- the on-load tap-changer does not have its own or completely enclosing housing, so that the tap-changer is within the
- Transformer boiler or directly outside the transformer tank and in each case with its oil filling is arranged in connection.
- An on-load tap-changer is used for uninterrupted switching between
- the at least one selector and the diverter switch are arranged spatially separated from each other in the transformer tank
- the Chinese Utility Model CN 201063285 Y discloses a cage-like
- the rod construction for use of an on-load tap-changer.
- the rod construction is immersed in an oil vessel in which the transformer windings are mounted.
- a tap changer Various embodiments of a tap changer are disclosed in the international patent applications WO2007 / 003537 A1, WO2007 / 003539 A1, WO 2007/009960 A1 and WO 2007/009961 A1.
- the tap changers have one each
- the object of the present invention is to provide such a
- the on-load tap-changer according to the invention can be completed with respect to the insulating liquid of a transformer by means of a housing.
- a housing is made up of a housing cover, a housing bottom and a housing jacket. The case of the
- On-load tap-changer itself is also filled with insulating liquid and protrudes into the transformer tank. According to the invention is in the housing cover of the
- the gas-permeable region in the housing cover of the on-load tap-changer is configured as a disk and designed, for example, as a Teflon disk or membrane.
- the gas-permeable region can have an electrical element, in particular a conductor loop, with which the functionality or operational safety of the gas-permeable region can be monitored.
- the conductor loop is in
- Conductor loop is interrupted.
- the generation of gas pressure in the interior of the on-load tap-changer can be further reduced or an exchange before insulating liquid between the housing of the on-load tap-changer and the
- Transformer tank allows if at least one opening is formed in the housing bottom and / or housing shell of the housing of the on-load tap changer.
- the opening provides a fluid connection between the insulating liquid in the
- the opening can also be provided with a filter, so that no dirt can pass through the opening.
- FIG. 4 a schematic view of the housing cover of the on-load tap changer; a schematic representation of the housing for the on-load tap-changer in section along the longitudinal axis in a further embodiment; a side view of the housing of the on-load tap changer according to another embodiment; a representation of the housing cover from the viewing direction x of Fig. 4;
- Transformers 5 used.
- the transformer tank 7 receives an insulating liquid 6, which is preferably an insulating oil.
- the transformer 5 is completely from the
- the on-load tap-changer 5 itself is of one
- an insulating liquid 6 is also provided, so that the components (electrical and mechanical) of the
- Insulating liquid 6 are surrounded. Through the housing 9 of the on-load tap-changer 1, the insulating liquid 6 of the on-load tap-changer 1 and the insulating liquid 6 of the
- the transformer tank 7 is connected via a line 3 with a surge tank 4.
- the housing 9 of the on-load tap-changer 1 is connected via a line 13 to the equalizing tank 4.
- a partition 8 is provided, which the insulating liquid 6 in the housing 9 of the
- the equalizing vessel 4 is connected in each case on both sides of the partition wall 8 via a dry original 1 1 with the ambient air, so that at
- Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b show different views of the housing 9 of the
- FIG. 2a is a schematic representation of the housing 9 for the on-load tap-changer 1 in section along the longitudinal axis 14 of the housing 9 can be seen.
- the housing 9 consists of a housing cover 9D, a housing bottom 9B and a housing jacket 9M. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the housing 9 protrudes into the transformer tank 7.
- a gas-permeable region 20 is provided in the housing cover 9D. Gases which escape during operation, for example by heating the insulating liquid 6, can escape through this gas-permeable region 20.
- the housing 9 may be configured with respect to its surroundings without openings 10, so that the Insulating fluid 6 in the housing 9 of the on-load tap-changer 1 and the insulating liquid 6 of the transformer 5 are spatially separated from each other.
- 9M are in the housing bottom 9B and / or in the housing shell
- Apertures 10 formed.
- At least one opening 10 may be provided.
- a total of a plurality of openings 10 may be formed in the housing bottom 9B and 9M in the housing shell.
- the number and shape of the apertures 10 shown should not be construed as limiting the invention.
- Via the openings 10, a fluid connection between the insulating liquid 6 in the transformer tank 7 and the insulating liquid 6 in the housing 9 is provided.
- the insulating liquid 6 is in
- Insulating fluids 6 provided.
- the view shown in Fig. 2b of the housing cover 9D for the on-load tap-changer 1 shows a schematic representation of the gas-permeable region 20 which is provided in the housing cover 9D. If gases form in the interior of the housing 9 for the on-load tap-changer 1, they can escape via the gas-permeable region 20.
- the gas-permeable region 20 is preferably adapted to the insulating liquid used so that it is permeable to those gases which may arise during operation, for example by heating the insulating liquid.
- Teflon disks or membranes can be used. Thus, for example, existing hydrogen can diffuse into the environment.
- an additional securing mechanism can be provided.
- an electronic component is integrated into the gas-permeable region 20, with the aid of which the functionality of the gas-permeable region 20 can be monitored. This can be done for example by one or more conductor loops or metal wires 17, which are drawn into the Teflon disk. If one of the conductor loops or metal wires 17 ruptures, this can be used to open a circuit or is closed and this in turn is used as a signal to shut down the transformer. Thus, the destruction, such as the bursting of a gas-permeable Teflon disk, can be monitored and detected. Thus, damage to the transformer can be avoided.
- FIG. 3 an embodiment is shown in which in turn in the housing cover 9D, a gas-permeable region 20 is provided. Furthermore, an actuating element 24 is guided through the housing cover 9D of the on-load tap-changer 1 with which a respective movable closing element 26 per opening 10 can be moved so that these can be closed or opened.
- the at least one opening 10 can be provided in the housing base 9B and / or housing jacket 9M.
- the closure elements 26 are mounted on a support structure 28 in the embodiment shown here.
- the actuator 24 rotates the support structure 28 in a suitable manner, so that the at least one opening 10 is closed or opened.
- the mechanism for closing or opening the at least one opening 10 shown in the present description is not to be construed as limiting the invention. For a specialist are different
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of the housing 9 of the invention
- On-load tap-changer 1 according to another embodiment of the invention. in the
- Caseback 9B is a detachable drain plug 16 is provided.
- the housing jacket 9M bushings 18 are installed, are passed over the electrical lines (not shown) to the on-load tap-changer 1.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the housing cover 9D shown in FIG. 4 from the viewing direction x.
- a housing cover 9D is shown with a gas-permeable region 20, which is provided in the housing cover 9D.
- the gas-permeable region 20 is as
- Semipermeable membrane designed to be able to discharge gases, in particular hydrogen.
- gases in particular hydrogen.
- a Goretex membrane or a Teflon disk be used for the area 20.
- Other materials are possible, depending on which gas is to be transmitted.
- FIG. 5b shows this view with an embodiment in which a gas-permeable region 20 is provided in the housing cover 9D, wherein in the gas-permeable region 20 a conductor loop 17 is integrated.
- the conductor loop 17 can be supplied with voltage at its contact ends 19, which are provided in the housing cover 9D. An interruption of the conductor loop 17 can then be detected. This occurs, for example, when the conductor loop 17 is integrated into a Teflon disk and the Teflon disk approximately by a too high gas pressure within the
- FIG. 6 shows in a further embodiment of the invention by way of example that all openings 10 can be provided with one filter 1 1 each.
- the filters 1 1 may be releasably secured in the openings 10 so that they are interchangeable.
- a fluid connection between the insulating liquid 6 in the transformer tank 7 and the insulating liquid 6 in the housing 9 is provided.
- the insulating liquid 6 in the transformer tank 7 and the insulating liquid 6 in the housing 9 in turn is at the same pressure level.
- the filters 1 1 can also be attached to the other openings shown in the context of this application, in particular to those in connection with FIG. 3
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
Dans les transformateurs, des gaz peuvent se former par surchauffe de l'huile isolante. Le changeur de prises en charge est monté dans un boîtier (9) composé d'un couvercle (9D), d'un fond (9B) et d'une enveloppe (9M) et le boîtier fait saillie dans la cuve (7) de transformateur et est rempli de liquide isolant (6). Le changeur de prises en charge est entouré de liquide isolant (6) et le couvercle du boîtier comprend au moins une région (20) perméable au gaz par laquelle le gaz peut s'échapper de l'intérieur du changeur de prises en charge. Le fond et/ou l'enveloppe du boîtier peuvent être conçus avec des ouvertures (10) par lesquelles une communication fluidique est fournie entre le liquide isolant dans la cuve (7) du transformateur et le liquide isolant dans le boîtier (9). Un composant électronique au moyen duquel la capacité de fonctionnement de la région perméable au gaz peut être surveillée peut être intégré dans la région (20) perméable au gaz.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013100266.8 | 2013-01-11 | ||
DE102013100266.8A DE102013100266A1 (de) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-01-11 | Laststufenschalter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2014108244A1 true WO2014108244A1 (fr) | 2014-07-17 |
Family
ID=49674304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2013/074871 WO2014108244A1 (fr) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-11-27 | Changeur de prises en charge |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102013100266A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014108244A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108037448A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-15 | 广州供电局有限公司 | 有载调压开关切换试验装置 |
WO2022101262A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland Ag | Changeur de prises en charge |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108400036A (zh) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-14 | 吴江远洋电气有限责任公司 | 一种有载调压开关保护壳 |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE619635C (de) | 1931-04-19 | 1935-10-04 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | OEltrausformator mit angebautem, in OEl angeordnetem Stufenschalter |
DE1281028B (de) * | 1966-08-06 | 1968-10-24 | Siemens Ag | Explosionsschutzeinrichtung fuer Lastumschalterbehaelter |
DE1802303A1 (de) * | 1967-10-10 | 1969-06-19 | Smit Nijmegen Electrotec | Transformator mit Stufenschalter |
DE19517007A1 (de) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Meuleman Andre | Leistungstransformator |
US20050086998A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Qin Ren Y. | Oil/gas separation membrane, its use in gas sensor and process for producing the same |
WO2007003539A2 (fr) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Echappement a ancre a haut rendement |
WO2007009961A1 (fr) | 2005-07-17 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electrique ferme de maniere etanche |
WO2007009960A1 (fr) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vase d'expansion conçu pour un commutateur a gradins |
WO2007100353A2 (fr) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-09-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions, procédés et systèmes destinés à la fabrication et à l'utilisation de papier électronique |
CN201063285Y (zh) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-05-21 | 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 | 真空有载分接开关的整体笼式插入结构 |
DE102008027274B3 (de) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter |
DE202010011524U1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stufenschalter |
DE202010011521U1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1299218B1 (it) * | 1998-05-11 | 2000-02-29 | Abb Trasformatori S P A | Trasformatore di potenza e/o di distribuzione dotato di commutatore sotto carico |
FR2791463B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-22 | 2001-06-29 | Philippe Magnier | Dispositif de prevention contre l'explosion des transformateurs electriques |
JP4684721B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-14 | 2011-05-18 | 泰行 井上 | コンサベータ |
DE102005031359B3 (de) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Stufenschalter |
CN101248497B (zh) * | 2005-07-01 | 2012-03-21 | 西门子公司 | 电开关 |
US8319590B2 (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2012-11-27 | Philippe Magnier Llc | Device for explosion prevention of an on load tap changer including a rupture element |
-
2013
- 2013-01-11 DE DE102013100266.8A patent/DE102013100266A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-11-27 WO PCT/EP2013/074871 patent/WO2014108244A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE619635C (de) | 1931-04-19 | 1935-10-04 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | OEltrausformator mit angebautem, in OEl angeordnetem Stufenschalter |
DE1281028B (de) * | 1966-08-06 | 1968-10-24 | Siemens Ag | Explosionsschutzeinrichtung fuer Lastumschalterbehaelter |
DE1802303A1 (de) * | 1967-10-10 | 1969-06-19 | Smit Nijmegen Electrotec | Transformator mit Stufenschalter |
DE19517007A1 (de) * | 1995-04-13 | 1996-10-17 | Meuleman Andre | Leistungstransformator |
US20050086998A1 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-04-28 | Qin Ren Y. | Oil/gas separation membrane, its use in gas sensor and process for producing the same |
WO2007003539A2 (fr) | 2005-07-04 | 2007-01-11 | Montres Breguet S.A. | Echappement a ancre a haut rendement |
WO2007009960A1 (fr) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vase d'expansion conçu pour un commutateur a gradins |
WO2007009961A1 (fr) | 2005-07-17 | 2007-01-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Appareil electrique ferme de maniere etanche |
WO2007100353A2 (fr) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-09-07 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions, procédés et systèmes destinés à la fabrication et à l'utilisation de papier électronique |
CN201063285Y (zh) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-05-21 | 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 | 真空有载分接开关的整体笼式插入结构 |
DE102008027274B3 (de) | 2008-06-06 | 2009-08-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Leistungstransformator mit Stufenschalter |
DE202010011524U1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stufenschalter |
DE202010011521U1 (de) | 2010-08-18 | 2011-11-23 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Laststufenschalter |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108037448A (zh) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-15 | 广州供电局有限公司 | 有载调压开关切换试验装置 |
WO2022101262A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland Ag | Changeur de prises en charge |
EP4002409A1 (fr) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-25 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Commutateur à prise de réglage |
CN116457912A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-07-18 | 日立能源瑞士股份公司 | 有载分接头转换器 |
CN116457912B (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2024-05-28 | 日立能源有限公司 | 有载分接头转换器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102013100266A1 (de) | 2014-07-17 |
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