WO2014104352A1 - リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンiii用の前処理剤及び前処理方法 - Google Patents
リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンiii用の前処理剤及び前処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014104352A1 WO2014104352A1 PCT/JP2013/085234 JP2013085234W WO2014104352A1 WO 2014104352 A1 WO2014104352 A1 WO 2014104352A1 JP 2013085234 W JP2013085234 W JP 2013085234W WO 2014104352 A1 WO2014104352 A1 WO 2014104352A1
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- divalent metal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/579—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving limulus lysate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/20—Halides
- C01F11/24—Chlorides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/26—Magnesium halides
- C01F5/30—Chlorides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
- C01F5/40—Magnesium sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
- C01G45/10—Sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/06—Sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/81—Protease inhibitors
- C07K14/8107—Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors
- C07K14/811—Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors
- C07K14/8121—Serpins
- C07K14/8128—Antithrombin III
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1002—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/1005—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/101—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, e.g. Val, Ile, Leu
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2333/00—Assays involving biological materials from specific organisms or of a specific nature
- G01N2333/81—Protease inhibitors
- G01N2333/8107—Endopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.21-99) inhibitors
- G01N2333/811—Serine protease (E.C. 3.4.21) inhibitors
- G01N2333/8121—Serpins
- G01N2333/8128—Antithrombin III
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pretreatment agent for antithrombin III subjected to a detection test for a target substance such as endotoxin using a limulus reagent, a limulus reagent kit including the treatment agent, and a pretreatment of antithrombin III using the same.
- the present invention relates to a method and a method for measuring a target substance such as endotoxin using a Limulus reagent.
- Endotoxin is a lipopolysaccharide present in the outer cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and is known as a strong pyrogen. Endotoxins are known to cause various pathological conditions such as shock symptoms in addition to fever. Therefore, detection and quantification of endotoxins in pharmaceuticals such as injections, water, and medical instruments are important from the viewpoint of ensuring the safety of pharmaceuticals and the like.
- endotoxin can be measured by using a horseshoe crab blood cell extract (shoe crab, amebocyte lysate; hereinafter also referred to as “LAL”).
- LAL horseshoe crab blood cell extract
- This is called the Limulus test and utilizes a cascade reaction of various proteins (all of which are serine proteases) present in LAL caused by endotoxin contacting LAL.
- ATIII is an anticoagulant factor in blood and is used for the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC).
- DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome
- ATIII is a serine protease inhibitor, it inhibits the activity of proteins involved in cascade reactions existing in LAL (Non-patent Document 1).
- an inhibitory action on the Limulus reagent may be exhibited.
- Such an inhibitory action may be avoided by dilution of the test sample (Non-Patent Document 2).
- ATIII has an extremely strong inhibitory effect on the Limulus reagent, and it was necessary to dilute the ATIII preparation (injection) by 64 times or more to be subjected to the Limulus test (Non-patent Document 2).
- Non-patent Document 2 In view of the detection sensitivity of Limulus reagent (minimum endotoxin concentration in the calibration curve), it has been considered difficult to apply the Limulus test to ATIII preparations (Non-patent Document 2). In fact, for samples containing ATIII, endotoxin is still detected using a rabbit fever test (Non-patent Document 1).
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that an ATIII preparation is diluted 100 times, pretreated by heating at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes, reacted with LAL, and measured by a light scattering method.
- a method of measuring is disclosed. This method is technically characterized by adopting a light scattering method using a light scattering measurement device instead of a turbidimetric method using a spectrophotometer in order to increase the sensitivity of Et detection.
- this method has at least the following problems in addition to the necessity of dilution at a high magnification as described above.
- a spectrophotometer is widely used as a measuring device for the Limulus test, and a light scattering measuring device must be newly introduced and used in order to carry out the light scattering method.
- (2) In the Japanese Pharmacopoeia only the turbidimetric method and the colorimetric method are prescribed as the optical quantification method of Et, and the light scattering method is not prescribed.
- Patent Document 1 is characterized in that a biological sample is brought into contact with an alkaline earth metal sulfate or alkaline earth metal halide, heated and pretreated, and then subjected to measurement using a Limulus reagent. A method for measuring Et and BG of a biological sample is described.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that a biological sample is mixed with a hexadimethrin compound, an alkali metal hydroxide, a nonionic surfactant and an alkaline earth metal halide, heated and pretreated, and then a Limulus reagent is added. A method for measuring Et and BG of a blood-derived sample, characterized by being subjected to the measurement used, is described.
- Patent Document 3 is characterized in that a biological sample is brought into contact with a carrier on which a lipopolysaccharide and / or lipid A-binding peptide is immobilized, Et is adsorbed and recovered, and then subjected to measurement using a Limulus reagent or the like. A method for measuring Et of a sample possibly containing ATIII is described.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a means for reducing the reaction interference when the ATIII is subjected to a limulus test, and thus performing the ATIII limulus test with high accuracy.
- the “reaction interference action” here means any action caused by factors other than the measurement target substance (Et, BG, etc.) of the Limulus test and affecting the result of the Limulus test. Therefore, “reaction interference” includes, for example, ATIII itself, components such as additives or impurities coexisting with ATIII, components such as reagents other than pretreatment agents coexisting during pretreatment, and / or Limulus reagent.
- the present inventors have made ATIII limulus by subjecting ATIII to coexistence with a divalent metal salt and subjecting it to a treatment for inactivating proteins such as heat treatment and acid treatment. It has been found that reaction interference during the test can be reduced, and therefore the ATIII limulus test can be carried out with high accuracy, and the present invention has been completed.
- a pretreatment agent for antithrombin III subjected to the Limulus test Contains divalent metal salts
- a pretreatment agent used for subjecting the antithrombin III to a treatment for inactivating a protein in a state in which the antithrombin III coexists with the pretreatment agent before being subjected to a Limulus test Contains divalent metal salts
- a pretreatment agent used for subjecting the antithrombin III to a treatment for inactivating a protein in a state in which the antithrombin III coexists with the pretreatment agent before being subjected to a Limulus test a pretreatment agent, wherein the divalent metal salt is one or more metal salts selected from the group consisting of divalent metal chlorides, divalent metal acetates, and divalent metal sulfates.
- the pretreatment agent wherein the divalent metal constituting the divalent metal salt is one or more metals selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, manganese, and zinc.
- the said pretreatment agent whose density
- the pretreatment agent wherein the measurement target substance of the Limulus test is endotoxin.
- a method for pretreating antithrombin III subjected to a Limulus test comprising subjecting the antithrombin III to a treatment for inactivating a protein in the state of coexisting with the pretreatment agent.
- the pretreatment method wherein the treatment for inactivating the protein is heat treatment or acid treatment.
- the pretreatment method wherein the heat treatment is performed at a temperature higher than 50 ° C.
- the pretreatment method wherein the acid used in the acid treatment is hydrochloric acid.
- a method for measuring a measurement target substance in an antithrombin III comprising pretreating antithrombin III by the pretreatment method and subjecting the pretreated antithrombin III to a limulus test.
- a method for producing antithrombin III comprising measuring a substance to be measured in the limulus test in antithrombin III by the above method.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of a test using a parallel line quantitative method.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the results of a test using the parallel line quantification method.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the results of a test using the parallel line quantification method.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention is a pretreatment agent for ATIII subjected to the Limulus test, containing a divalent metal salt.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention is used for subjecting ATIII to a treatment to inactivate proteins in the state of coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention before subjecting ATIII to the Limulus test.
- “Limulus test” herein refers to a test for detecting (measuring) a target substance using a Limulus reagent. This target substance is also referred to as a “substance to be measured in the Limulus test”.
- the substance to be measured in the Limulus test is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance detectable by the Limulus test, but Et or BG is preferable, and Et is more preferable.
- ATIII is not particularly limited as long as it is a sample containing ATIII, and may be composed of ATIII or may contain components other than ATIII.
- the shape of ATIII is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a liquid or a solid such as a lyophilized product, a powder, a granule, or a tablet.
- ATIII examples include ATIII injection preparations.
- injectable preparations include, for example, Neuart (registered trademark; manufactured by Benesis Co., Ltd.), Anthrombin (manufactured by Chemical and Serum Therapy Research Institute), Nonthrone (registered trademark; manufactured by Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.).
- the undiluted solution may be used as a specimen
- a concentrated solution may be used as a specimen
- a solution diluted to an arbitrary magnification with an aqueous solvent such as a buffer solution may be used as the specimen.
- the “stock solution” here means a solution containing ATIII at a concentration of 50 Units / mL, which is a concentration when ATIII is usually used as an injectable preparation.
- the “stock solution” is obtained, for example, by dissolving ATIII in an aqueous solvent according to the method described in the package insert of each ATIII injectable preparation.
- concentrated solution means a solution containing ATIII at a concentration of more than 50 Unit / mL. Examples of the “concentrated solution” include intermediate purified products obtained in the production process of each ATIII injection preparation.
- the dilution factor in the case of diluting the stock solution with an aqueous solvent is not particularly limited as long as the measurement target substance of the Limulus test can be detected, but is preferably more than 1 time and less than 64 times, for example, more than 1 time and 16 More preferably, it is more than 1 time, more preferably more than 1 time and less than 10 times, still more preferably more than 1 time and less than 4 times, and particularly preferably more than 1 time and less than 2.5 times. 1.1 to 2.5 times is particularly preferable, and 1.2 to 2.5 times is particularly preferable.
- the “dilution ratio” used herein means the dilution ratio of the reaction solution, which is subjected to the treatment of inactivating the protein in the presence of the pretreatment agent of the present invention, with respect to the “stock solution”. Therefore, the dilution factor “1” means that the ATIII concentration in the reaction solution in which the protein is deactivated in the presence of the pretreatment agent of the present invention is the same as the ATIII concentration in the “stock solution”. (It remains a stock solution. The stock solution is not diluted and ATIII is present at a concentration of 50 Unit / mL.).
- ATIII may also be a recombinant protein.
- Recombinant ATIII can be obtained by expressing it in a host cell. Expression by the host cell can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, it can be performed according to the method of Yamada et al. (International Publication No. 2005/035563).
- the amino acid sequence of ATIII and the base sequence of the gene encoding it can be obtained from a known database.
- An example of a known database is NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).
- the recombinant protein to be expressed may be a protein having the same amino acid sequence as natural ATIII.
- the recombinant protein to be expressed may be a natural ATIII variant as long as it maintains the function as ATIII.
- Variants also include known ATIII homologues and artificial variants.
- the “divalent metal salt” is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal salt recognized as a divalent metal salt in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
- the divalent metal salt include divalent metal fluoride, divalent metal chloride, divalent metal bromide, divalent metal iodide, divalent metal hydroxide, divalent metal cyanide, divalent metal nitrate, Divalent metal nitrite, divalent metal hypochlorite, divalent metal chlorite, divalent metal chlorate, divalent metal perchlorate, divalent metal permanganate, divalent metal acetic acid Salt, divalent metal hydrogen carbonate, divalent metal dihydrogen phosphate, divalent metal hydrogen sulfate, divalent metal hydrogen sulfide, divalent metal thiocyanate, divalent metal oxide, divalent metal sulfide , Divalent metal peroxide, divalent metal sulfate, divalent metal sulfite, divalent metal thiosulfate, divalent
- divalent metal salt only 1 type may be used and it may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the divalent metal salt is preferably, for example, one or more metal salts selected from the group consisting of divalent metal chlorides, divalent metal acetates, and divalent metal sulfates.
- the divalent metal salt may give a divalent metal ion when ATIII coexists with the pretreatment agent of the present invention. “When ATIII coexists with the pretreatment agent of the present invention” specifically refers to a time when a treatment for inactivating a protein described later is performed.
- the divalent metal salt may be, for example, one that dissolves in an aqueous solvent to give a divalent metal ion. Examples of the aqueous solvent include water and a buffer solution.
- the “divalent metal” here is not particularly limited as long as it is a metal recognized as a divalent metal in the technical field to which the present invention belongs.
- “Divalent metal” may mean a metal that gives a divalent metal ion when ionized.
- the divalent metal include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, cadmium, nickel, zinc, copper, mercury, iron, cobalt, tin, lead, and manganese.
- As a divalent metal only 1 type may be used and it may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the divalent metal is preferably, for example, one or more metals selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, manganese, and zinc.
- the divalent metal salt include, for example, magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ), for example, magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), magnesium acetate (Mg (CH 3 COO) 2 ), calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), calcium acetate. (Ca (CH 3 COO) 2 ), manganese sulfate (MnSO 4 ), and zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4 ).
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention may contain, for example, only magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) as a divalent metal salt.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention may further contain one or more other divalent metal salts in addition to, for example, magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ).
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention may further contain other components.
- the “other components” are not particularly limited as long as they are pharmaceutically acceptable components for reagents and diagnostics, and for example, components used by mixing in reagents and diagnostic agents can be used.
- the “other components” used herein include alkali metal chlorides, alkali metal acetates, alkali metal sulfates, surfactants, and various additives.
- various additives include stabilizers, emulsifiers, osmotic pressure adjusters, buffers, isotonic agents, preservatives, pH adjusters, colorants, excipients, condensing agents, lubricants, disintegrating agents. However, it is not limited to these.
- the dosage form of the pretreatment agent of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention may be provided, for example, as a liquid agent, or as a solid agent for dissolution at the time of use, such as a powder, granule, or tablet.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention may be provided as, for example, a microplate that holds the pretreatment agent of the present invention in a well. Such a microplate can be obtained, for example, by dispensing the pretreatment agent of the present invention prepared in a liquid state into a well and drying it.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention When the pretreatment agent of the present invention is provided as a liquid agent, the pretreatment agent of the present invention may be provided in a frozen state or a liquid state (melted state).
- the divalent metal salt may exist in the form of a salt, may exist in an ionized state, or may exist as a mixture thereof. In any of these cases, it corresponds to “the pretreatment agent of the present invention contains a divalent metal salt”.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention can be produced by the same method as that usually used for producing reagents and diagnostic agents, except that a divalent metal salt is contained.
- the concentration of the divalent metal salt in the pretreatment agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the type of the divalent metal salt and the amount of the pretreatment agent of the present invention.
- the concentration of the divalent metal salt in the pretreatment agent of the present invention is, for example, 0.001% by mass or more, 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, 1% by mass or more, 5% by mass or more, 10% by mass. % Or more, 30 mass% or more, or 50 mass% or more.
- the concentration of the divalent metal salt in the pretreatment agent of the present invention is, for example, 100% by mass or less, 50% by mass or less, 30% by mass or less, 10% by mass or less, 5% by mass or less, or 1% by mass or less. Good.
- the amount of the pretreatment agent of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the type and concentration of the divalent metal salt.
- the pretreatment agent of the present invention is, for example, a concentration of divalent metal ions derived from a divalent metal salt when ATIII coexists with the pretreatment agent of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “divalent metal ion concentration during treatment”). Can also be used so that the concentration range is as exemplified below.
- concentration when ATIII coexists with the pretreatment agent of the present invention specifically refers to the concentration in a reaction system in which a treatment for deactivating protein described later is performed.
- the concentration of the divalent metal ion during the treatment is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the pretreatment of the present invention can be obtained, but it is preferably, for example, 0.5 mM or more.
- the concentration of the divalent metal ion during the treatment is, for example, preferably 0.5 mM to 100 mM, more preferably 0.5 mM to 50 mM, still more preferably 0.5 mM to 25 mM, and 5 mM to 25 mM. More preferably, it is more preferably 5 mM to 12.5 mM.
- the “divalent metal ion concentration at the time of treatment” referred to here is a divalent metal salt derived from these divalent metal salts. It means the total concentration of valent metal ions.
- Kit of the present invention is a Limulus reagent kit containing the pretreatment agent of the present invention as a constituent article.
- the kit of the present invention may contain other components.
- the “other constituent article” include, but are not limited to, a Limulus reagent, a substrate for detecting a Limulus reaction, a buffer solution, distilled water, a standard substance (Et, BG, etc.), and a microplate. Is not to be done.
- the Limulus reagent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it contains a protein involved in the cascade reaction corresponding to the measurement target substance of the Limulus test.
- the Limulus reagent include horseshoe crab blood cell extract (LAL (lysate reagent)).
- LAL can be obtained by a conventional method using horseshoe crab blood as a raw material. LAL may be used after appropriate fractionation and / or purification.
- the horseshoe crab may be any kind of horseshoe crab.
- Horseshoe crabs include the Japanese horseshoe crab Tachypleus tridentatus, the American horseshoe crab Limulus polyphemus, and the Southeast Asian horseshoe crabs, Carcinoscorpius rotundi cauda (Carundoscorpius) Tachypleus gigas).
- the reconstituted Limulus reagent is not particularly limited as long as it is configured to include a protein involved in the cascade reaction corresponding to the measurement target substance of the Limulus test. Proteins involved in the cascade reaction are also collectively referred to as “factors”.
- cascade reaction refers to a series of reactions that proceed due to the presence of a substance to be measured in the Limulus test. For example, if there is a substance that activates factor C such as Et, factor C is activated by the substance to become active factor C, and factor B is activated by active factor C to become active factor B.
- the proclotting enzyme is activated by the active factor B, and a series of reactions to become a clotting enzyme proceeds. That is, when a substance that activates factor C such as Et is a substance to be measured, the reconstituted Limulus reagent can be used as factors constituting a cascade system, for example, factor C, factor B, and proclotting enzyme. Should be included.
- a substance that activates factor G such as BG is present, factor G is activated by the substance to become active factor G, and proclotting enzyme is activated by active factor G and the clock is clotted. A series of reactions that become a tinging enzyme proceeds.
- the reconstructed Limulus reagent may contain, for example, factor G and a proclotting enzyme as factors constituting the cascade system. That's fine.
- the progress of the cascade reaction can be detected, for example, by detecting the presence of the clotting enzyme using a substrate for detection of the Limulus reaction described later.
- the reconstructed Limulus reagent only needs to contain factors involved up to the intermediate stage. Specifically, for example, when a substance that activates factor C such as Et is a substance to be measured and a substrate for detection of a Limulus reaction that can detect the presence of activated factor C is used, the substance is reconstituted.
- the Limulus reagent may contain factor C.
- Each factor contained in the reconstituted Limulus reagent may be obtained naturally or may be a recombinant protein.
- Natural factors can be obtained from the blood cell extract (LAL) of various horseshoe crabs. These factors can be used after being purified to a desired degree. Purification can be carried out, for example, by a known method (Nakamura T. et al., J Biochem. 1986 Mar; 99 (3): 847-57.).
- Each factor can be obtained by expressing it in a host cell.
- Expression by the host cell can be performed according to a conventional method. For example, it can be performed according to the method of Mizumura et al. (International Publication No. 2012/118226).
- the amino acid sequence of each factor and the base sequence of the gene encoding it can be obtained from a known database.
- An example of a known database is NCBI (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).
- Each expressed recombinant protein can be used after being purified to a desired degree as required.
- Reconstructed Limulus reagent can be obtained by combining each factor as appropriate.
- the factors contained in the reconstituted Limulus reagent may be all natural factors, all recombinant proteins, or any combination thereof.
- the reconstructed Limulus reagent may be obtained by appropriately combining each factor with, for example, LAL itself or appropriately fractionated and / or purified LAL.
- the detection substrate for the Limulus reaction refers to a substrate for detecting the progress of the cascade reaction.
- Coagulogen is an example of the detection substrate.
- Coagulogen is a detection substrate for the clotting enzyme that is the end product of the cascade reaction. When coagulogen and clotting enzyme come into contact, it coagulates as coagulin. The progress of the coagulation reaction can be measured by measuring the turbidity of the reaction solution or observing the formation of gel. Coagulogen can be recovered from horseshoe crab blood cell extract (LAL). In addition, the base sequence of the gene encoding coagulogen has been clarified (Miyata et al., Protein, Nucleic Acid, Ensemble, No. 29; P30-43; 1986), and coagulogen is produced by genetic engineering according to conventional methods. You can also
- a synthetic substrate may be used as the detection substrate.
- the synthetic substrate is not particularly limited as long as it has suitable properties for detecting the progress of the cascade reaction.
- the property suitable for detecting the progress of the cascade reaction may be, for example, a property for detecting the presence of a clotting enzyme, or a property for detecting an intermediate stage of the cascade reaction. Also good.
- Examples of the “property for detecting the presence of a clotting enzyme” include a property of developing a color by an enzymatic reaction of the clotting enzyme and a property of emitting fluorescence by an enzymatic reaction of the clotting enzyme.
- Examples of the “property for detecting an intermediate stage of the cascade reaction” include a property of developing color by an enzyme reaction such as activated factor C and a property of emitting fluorescence by an enzyme reaction such as activated factor C.
- Examples of the synthetic substrate include a substrate represented by the general formula XYZ (wherein X is a protecting group, Y is a peptide, and Z is a dye amide-bonded to Y).
- the enzyme reaction of the clotting enzyme resulting from the cascade reaction causes Y
- the amide bond between -Z is cleaved, and the dye Z is released to develop color or emit fluorescence.
- the dye Z is released by the protein generated in the intermediate stage of the clotting enzyme or the cascade reaction, respectively. do it.
- the protecting group X is not particularly limited, and a known protecting group for peptides can be suitably used.
- the dye Z is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a dye detected under visible light or a fluorescent dye.
- examples of the dye Z include pNA (paranitroaniline), MCA (7-methoxycoumarin-4-acetic acid), DNP (2,4-dinitroaniline), and dansyl (dansyl) dye.
- Peptide Y includes Leu-Gly-Arg (LGR), Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg (IEGR) (SEQ ID NO: 1), Val-Pro-Arg (VPR), Asp-Pro-Arg (DPR). .
- any of these synthetic substrates may be used to detect the presence of a clotting enzyme, or may be used to detect an intermediate stage of a cascade reaction. Moreover, you may select and use these synthetic substrates suitably according to a detection target.
- a substrate containing LGR as peptide Y can be preferably used for detection of a clotting enzyme, and a substrate containing VPR or DPR as peptide Y is preferably used for detection of activated factor C.
- the liberated dye Z may be measured by a technique according to the properties of the dye.
- LAL horseshoe crab blood cell extract
- coagulogen originally contained in LAL can be used as a substrate for detection.
- an appropriately selected detection substrate may be used in combination with LAL.
- an appropriately selected detection substrate can be used in combination with the reconstructed Limulus reagent.
- Each factor and detection substrate may be included in the kit of the present invention as a mixture, or may be separately included in the kit of the present invention separately or in any combination.
- reaction interference when ATIII is subjected to the Limulus test can be reduced, and the ATIII Limulus test can be performed with high accuracy.
- the pretreatment method of the present invention is an ATIII subjected to a Limulus test, which comprises subjecting ATIII to a treatment for inactivating a protein in the state of coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention. This is a pre-processing method.
- the “treatment for inactivating protein” may be any treatment that inactivates ATIII, and specifically, any treatment that inactivates ATIII to such an extent that the Limulus test is not inhibited.
- the treatment for inactivating the protein include, but are not limited to, heat treatment, acid treatment, and alkali treatment.
- any one of the processes may be performed alone, or two or more processes may be combined.
- the treatment for inactivating the protein can be performed in an aqueous solvent such as water or a buffer solution, for example. That is, the treatment for inactivating the protein can be performed, for example, in a state where ATIII and the pretreatment agent of the present invention coexist in an aqueous solvent.
- heat treatment refers to a treatment for heating ATIII coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention.
- the heating method is not particularly limited, but a method using a device such as a heat block, a water bath, an air bath, or a microwave oven is preferable.
- the temperature of the heat treatment is not particularly limited as long as the protein is deactivated.
- the heat treatment temperature is, for example, preferably 55 ° C. to 100 ° C., more preferably 55 ° C. to 95 ° C., further preferably 60 ° C. to 90 ° C., and 65 ° C. to 85 ° C. Is more preferably 65 ° C. to 75 ° C.
- the heat treatment time is not particularly limited as long as the protein is deactivated, but for example, it is preferably 1 minute or longer.
- the heat treatment time is, for example, preferably 1 minute to 2 hours, more preferably 1 minute to 1 hour, further preferably 5 minutes to 30 minutes, and more preferably 5 minutes to 20 minutes. Is more preferable, and 5 to 15 minutes is particularly preferable.
- the “acid treatment” referred to here is a treatment in which ATIII coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention is brought into contact with an acid.
- the acid used for the acid treatment include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, but are not limited thereto. Of these, hydrochloric acid is preferred.
- the amount of acid added can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the type of acid.
- the amount of acid added is, for example, such that the acid concentration in the reaction system during the acid treatment is 0.001N to 1N, preferably 0.01N to 0.5N, more preferably 0.01N to 0.1N. It may be.
- the time for the acid treatment is not particularly limited as long as the protein is deactivated. For example, it may be a time usually used for the acid treatment.
- the acid treatment time may be, for example, 0.1 second to 2 hours.
- the “alkali treatment” referred to here is a treatment in which ATIII coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention is contacted with alkali.
- the alkali used for the alkali treatment include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide. Of these, sodium hydroxide is preferred.
- the amount of alkali added can be appropriately set according to various conditions such as the type of alkali.
- the amount of alkali added is, for example, such that the alkali concentration in the reaction system during the alkali treatment is 0.001N to 1N, preferably 0.01N to 0.5N, more preferably 0.01N to 0.1N. It may be.
- the alkali treatment time is not particularly limited as long as the protein is deactivated.
- the alkali treatment time may be a time usually used for alkali treatment.
- the alkali treatment time may be, for example, 0.1 second to 2 hours.
- the pretreatment method of the present invention may include steps other than the treatment for inactivating the protein.
- ATIII may be appropriately treated before the treatment for inactivating the protein.
- a process for processing ATIII such as pulverizing a dry powder of ATIII, can be performed.
- ATIII may be diluted or concentrated. These treatments may be performed before coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention, or may be performed after coexisting with the pretreatment agent of the present invention and before the treatment for deactivating protein.
- post-treatment may be appropriately performed.
- the post-treatment may be, for example, a treatment that prevents the Limulus test from being inhibited when the pretreated ATIII is subjected to the Limulus test.
- heat treatment is performed as a treatment for deactivating protein
- the temperature of the treated product can be lowered.
- acid treatment is performed as a treatment for deactivating protein
- the treated product can be neutralized with an alkali.
- the treated product can be neutralized with an acid.
- the processed product may be diluted or concentrated.
- the measurement method of the present invention is a method for the limulus test in ATIII, comprising pretreating ATIII by the pretreatment method of the present invention and subjecting the pretreated ATIII to a limulus test. This is a method for measuring a substance to be measured.
- the Limulus test can be performed, for example, by a known method.
- known methods include colorimetric methods, turbidimetric methods, and gelation methods.
- the Limulus test can be performed by bringing ATIII into contact with the Limulus reagent.
- the cascade reaction proceeds. Therefore, by measuring the progress of the cascade reaction, it is possible to measure the substance to be measured in the Limulus test in ATIII.
- each factor may be included in the reaction system from the beginning of the step of contacting ATIII with the Limulus reagent, or may be added to the sequential reaction system.
- the progress of the cascade reaction can be measured using a detection substrate. That is, the progress of the cascade reaction can be measured by measuring the reaction (color development, coagulation, etc.) of the substrate according to the type of the substrate for detection.
- the detection substrate may be added to the reaction system at an arbitrary timing. For example, the detection substrate may be included in the reaction system from the beginning of the step of contacting ATIII and the Limulus reagent, or may be added to the reaction system during or after the completion of the step. When a Limulus reagent that contains a detection substrate in advance is used, it is not necessary to add the detection substrate separately to the reaction system.
- the measurement method of the present invention may include other optional steps as long as the cascade reaction proceeds when the measurement target substance of the Limulus test is present in ATIII.
- the measurement method of the present invention may include a step of adding a detection substrate to the reaction system.
- the measurement method of the present invention may include a step of converting data obtained by measurement into other data. Examples of the step of converting the data obtained by the measurement into other data include a step of calculating the amount of the measurement target substance of the limulus test in ATIII based on the data obtained by the measurement.
- the reaction is preferably performed in an aqueous solvent such as water or a buffer solution.
- reaction interference when ATIII is subjected to the Limulus test can be reduced, and therefore, the ATIII Limulus test can be performed with high accuracy.
- this invention provides the method of manufacturing ATIII including measuring the measuring object substance of the limulus test in ATIII by the measuring method of this invention.
- the ATIII thus produced can be provided in any form such as an injection.
- the Et addition recovery rate was calculated according to the following procedure. That is, simultaneously with the limulus test of a subject in which a known amount of endotoxin was added to ATIII, a limulus test using an equal amount of water as a subject instead of ATIII was performed as a positive control. The value obtained by dividing the value of the absorbance change rate (mAbs / min) of the specimen containing ATIII by the value of the absorbance change rate of the positive control was converted into a percentage and used as the Et addition recovery rate.
- the Et addition recovery rate may be calculated after subtracting the value corresponding to the contamination from the measured value. That is, the Et addition recovery rate can mean the ratio (%) of the Et amount actually detected in the specimen containing ATIII to the Et amount to be detected when there is no reaction interference effect by ATIII.
- Et was able to be detected with high accuracy without performing dilution by 64 times or more as in the dilution heating method by heat treatment in the presence of ATIII and Et and magnesium sulfate or calcium chloride.
- Et could be detected accurately when the magnesium sulfate concentration was 12.5 mM or more.
- Example 2 Examination of types of divalent metal salt After adding 0.22 mL of 0.5 EU / mL Et standard solution to 0.2 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer Then, 1.8 mL of water was added, and the mixture was further stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Then, 0.1 mL was dispensed into another container, 1/10 amount (0.011 mL) of an aqueous solution of various divalent metal salts prepared to 50 mM or 5 mM was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Each solution was heated at 70 ° C.
- Et could be detected even when Mg (CH 3 COO) 2 , MgCl 2 , Ca (CH 3 COO) 2 , MnSO 4 , or ZnSO 4 was heat-treated in the presence of ATIII.
- Example 3 Examination of heat treatment temperature and time To 0.9 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, 0.1 mL of 0.5 EU / mL Et standard solution was added, and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. 18 mL was dispensed into a separate container. Thereafter, 0.02 mL of 200 mM CaCl 2 aqueous solution was added and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Each solution was allowed to stand on ice or heat-treated at 37 ° C., 50 ° C., 60 ° C., 70 ° C., 80 ° C. or 90 ° C.
- Et could be detected when the heat treatment temperature was 60 ° C. or higher. Further, Et could be detected when the heat treatment time was 5 minutes or longer. Moreover, from the result of heating for 10 minutes at each temperature (60 ° C., 70 ° C., 80 ° C., or 90 ° C.), it is considered that the heat treatment temperature is preferably 70 ° C., which has the highest Et addition recovery rate.
- Example 4 Examination of acid treatment 0.22 mL of 0.5 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.2 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Thereafter, 1.8 mL of water was added, and the mixture was further stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Then, 0.1 mL was dispensed into another container, 1/10 amount (0.011 mL) of an aqueous solution of various divalent metal salts prepared to 50 mM or 5 mM was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer.
- Et was detected by performing acid treatment in the presence of a divalent metal, as in the case of heat treatment.
- Et could be detected efficiently when the hydrochloric acid concentration was 0.01N to 0.1N.
- Example 5 Test using pyrochrome (Et measuring reagent for colorimetric method) 0.1 mL of 0.4 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.1 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and a test tube mixer was used. Stir vigorously for 1 minute. Thereafter, 0.1 mL of water was added and stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, then 0.1 mL of 25 mM CaCl 2 aqueous solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. The solution was dispensed as a 4-fold dilution of ATIII into a separate container.
- pyrochrome Et measuring reagent for colorimetric method
- 0.2 mL of water was added to the remaining 0.2 mL, and after vigorously stirring for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, 0.2 mL was dispensed into another container as an 8-fold dilution of ATIII. This operation was repeated to prepare a 16-fold dilution and a 32-fold dilution of ATIII, which were dispensed into separate containers. Each solution was heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes using a heat block and immediately cooled on ice. After returning each solution to room temperature, 0.05 mL was dispensed into a microplate.
- Example 6 Test using Pyrotel-T (Et measurement reagent for turbidimetric method) 0.1 mL of 0.4 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.1 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and a test tube mixer And vigorously stirred for 1 minute. Thereafter, 0.1 mL of water was added and stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, then 0.1 mL of 25 mM CaCl 2 aqueous solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. The solution was dispensed as a 4-fold dilution of ATIII into a separate container.
- Et measurement reagent for turbidimetric method 0.1 mL of 0.4 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.1 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and a test tube mixer And vigorously stirred for 1 minute. Thereafter, 0.1 mL of water was added and stirred vigorously for 1 minute using
- 0.2 mL of water was added to the remaining 0.2 mL, and after vigorously stirring for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, 0.2 mL was dispensed into another container as an 8-fold dilution of ATIII. This operation was repeated to prepare a 16-fold dilution and a 32-fold dilution of ATIII, which were dispensed into separate containers. Each solution was heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes using a heat block and immediately cooled on ice. After returning each solution to room temperature, 0.1 mL was dispensed into a microplate.
- Example 7 Test using pyrotel multi-test (Et measurement reagent for gelation method) 0.1 mL of 0.24 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.1 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and the test tube Stir vigorously for 1 minute using a mixer. Thereafter, 0.1 mL of water was added and stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, then 0.1 mL of 25 mM CaCl 2 aqueous solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. The solution was dispensed as a 4-fold dilution of ATIII into a separate container.
- 0.2 mL of water was added to the remaining 0.2 mL, and after vigorously stirring for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, 0.2 mL was dispensed into another container as an 8-fold dilution of ATIII. This operation was repeated to prepare a 16-fold dilution and a 32-fold dilution of ATIII, which were dispensed into separate containers. Each solution was heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes using a heat block and immediately cooled on ice. After returning each solution to room temperature, 0.1 mL was dispensed into a round bottom test tube.
- Example 8 Test using parallel line quantification method (1) 0.11 mL of 1 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.475 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Then, 0.475 mL of water was added, and after vigorously stirring for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, 0.05 mL of 500 mM MgSO 4 aqueous solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. And then heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes and immediately cooled on ice. After returning the solution to room temperature, 0.5 mL was dispensed as a 2-fold dilution of ATIII into a separate container.
- the measured value for the dilution ratio of the sample containing ATIII and the measured value for the endotoxin concentration of the control sample were log-logged, respectively, and parallel lines Parallelism was tested by a quantitative method.
- PL603 dedicated software for parallel line quantification
- regression and parallelism were established for both, and they were suitable for the test.
- the Et addition recovery rate calculated by dividing the Et concentration (0.275 EU / mL) calculated by the parallel line quantification method by the Et concentration of the control sample (0.232 EU / mL) was 118.5%.
- Example 9 Test using parallel line quantification method (2) 0.1 mL of 1 EU / mL Et standard solution was added to 0.8 mL of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Then, 0.02 mL of water was added and stirred vigorously for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, then 0.08 mL of 500 mM MgSO 4 aqueous solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. And then heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 10 minutes and immediately cooled on ice. After returning the temperature of the solution to room temperature, 0.5 mL was dispensed as a 1.25-fold diluted solution of ATIII into another container.
- 0.5 mL of 40 mM MgSO 4 aqueous solution was added to the remaining 0.5 mL, and after vigorously stirring for 1 minute using a test tube mixer, 0.5 mL was dispensed as a 2.5-fold dilution of ATIII into a separate container. This operation was repeated to prepare ATIII 5-fold diluted solution, 10-fold diluted solution, and 20-fold diluted solution, which were dispensed into separate containers.
- the endotoxin test water was used instead of the ATIII preparation, and a similar dilution series prepared without carrying out the pretreatment method of the present invention was prepared as a control sample.
- the measured value for the dilution ratio of the sample containing ATIII and the measured value for the endotoxin concentration of the control sample were log-logged, respectively, and parallel lines Parallelism was tested by a quantitative method.
- PL603 dedicated software for parallel line quantification
- regression and parallelism were established for both, and they were suitable for the test.
- the Et addition recovery rate calculated by dividing the Et concentration (0.122 EU / mL) calculated by the parallel line quantification method by the Et concentration (0.125 EU / mL) of the control sample was 97.6%.
- Example 10 Test using parallel line quantification method (3) To 472.5 ⁇ L of 50 Unit / mL ATIII preparation, 2.5 ⁇ L of 20 EU / mL Et standard solution was added and vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Next, 6.25 ⁇ L of water was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Then, 18.75 ⁇ L of a 2M aqueous MgSO 4 solution was added, and further vigorously stirred for 1 minute using a test tube mixer. Thereafter, the solution was heat-treated at 70 ° C. for 20 minutes using a heat block and immediately cooled on ice.
- 250 ⁇ L was dispensed as a 1.06-fold diluted solution of ATIII into another container.
- 250 ⁇ L was dispensed as a 2.12-fold diluted solution of ATIII into another container. This operation was repeated to prepare ATIII 4.23-fold diluted solution, 8.47-fold diluted solution, and 16.93-fold diluted solution, which were dispensed into separate containers.
- the endotoxin test water was used instead of the ATIII preparation, and a similar dilution series prepared without carrying out the pretreatment method of the present invention was prepared as a control sample.
- Dispense 50 ⁇ L of each solution to a microplate add 50 ⁇ L of Endospecy ES-50M, vigorously stir for 1 minute using a well reader, and then absorb absorbance at a measurement wavelength of 405 nm and a control wavelength of 492 nm while warming at 37 ° C. for 30 minutes. Was measured over time.
- the results are shown in Table 13 and FIG.
- the measured value for the dilution ratio of the sample containing ATIII and the measured value for the endotoxin concentration of the control sample are log-logged, respectively.
- Parallelism was tested by a quantitative method. As a result of statistical analysis using dedicated software for parallel line quantification (PL603; Seikagaku Corporation), regression and parallelism were established for both, and they were suitable for the test.
- the Et addition recovery rate calculated by dividing the Et concentration (0.111 EU / mL) calculated by the parallel line quantification method by the Et concentration (0.106 EU / mL) of the control sample was 104.7%.
- the reaction interference effect when the ATIII is subjected to the limulus test can be reduced, and therefore the ATIII limulus test can be performed with high accuracy. Further, according to the present invention, it is expected that the ATIII limulus test can be carried out simply, quickly and inexpensively.
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Abstract
Description
Et:エンドトキシン
BG:(1→3)-β-D-グルカン
ATIII:アンチトロンビンIII
(1)リムルス試験の測定装置として広く普及しているのは分光光度計であり、光散乱法を実施するには光散乱測定装置を別途新たに導入し、使用する必要があること。
(2)日本薬局方では、Etの光学的定量法として比濁法および比色法のみが規定されており、光散乱法は規定されていないこと。
[1]
リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンIII用の前処理剤であって、
二価金属塩を含有し、
アンチトロンビンIIIをリムルス試験に付す前に、該アンチトロンビンIIIを前記前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供するために用いられる、前処理剤。
[2]
前記二価金属塩が、二価金属塩化物、二価金属酢酸塩、及び二価金属硫酸塩からなる群より選択される1又はそれ以上の金属塩である、前記前処理剤。
[3]
前記二価金属塩を構成する二価金属が、マグネシウム、カルシウム、マンガン、及び亜鉛からなる群より選択される1又はそれ以上の金属である、前記前処理剤。
[4]
アンチトロンビンIIIを前記前処理剤と共存させた時の、前記二価金属塩に由来する二価金属イオンの濃度が、0.5mM以上である、前記前処理剤。
[5]
前記リムルス試験の測定対象物質が、エンドトキシンである、前記前処理剤。
[6]
前記前処理剤を含む、アンチトロンビンIII用のリムルス試薬キット。
[7]
アンチトロンビンIIIを前記前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供することを含む、リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンIIIの前処理方法。
[8]
前記タンパク質を失活させる処理が、熱処理または酸処理である、前記前処理方法。
[9]
前記熱処理が、50℃超の温度で行われる、前記前処理方法。
[10]
前記酸処理に用いられる酸が、塩酸である、前記前処理方法。
[11]
前記前処理方法によりアンチトロンビンIIIを前処理すること、および前処理されたアンチトロンビンIIIをリムルス試験に付すことを含む、アンチトロンビンIII中のリムルス試験の測定対象物質を測定する方法。
[12]
前記方法によりアンチトロンビンIII中のリムルス試験の測定対象物質を測定すること
を含む、アンチトロンビンIIIを製造する方法。
本発明の前処理剤は、二価金属塩を含有する、リムルス試験に付されるATIII用の前処理剤である。本発明の前処理剤は、ATIIIをリムルス試験に付す前に、該ATIIIを本発明の前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供するために用いられる。
本発明のキットは、本発明の前処理剤を構成物品として含む、リムルス試薬キットである。本発明のキットは、他の構成物品を含んでいてもよい。ここにいう「他の構成物品」としては、例えば、リムルス試薬、リムルス反応の検出用基質、緩衝液、蒸留水、標準物質(EtやBG等)、及びマイクロプレートが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
本発明の前処理方法は、ATIIIを本発明の前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供することを含む、リムルス試験に付されるATIIIの前処理方法である。
本発明の測定方法は、本発明の前処理方法によりATIIIを前処理すること、および前処理されたATIIIをリムルス試験に付すことを含む、ATIII中のリムルス試験の測定対象物質を測定する方法である。
比色法または比濁法で実施した試験においては、以下の手順でEt添加回収率を算出した。すなわち、ATIIIに既知量のエンドトキシンを添加した被検体のリムルス試験と同時に、ATIIIの代わりに等量の水を被検体としたリムルス試験を陽性対照として実施した。ATIIIを含む被検体の吸光度変化率(mAbs/min)の値を陽性対照の吸光度変化率の値で除した値を百分率換算し、Et添加回収率とした。なお、ATIIIまたは水にエンドトキシン汚染がある場合には、汚染に相当する値を測定値から差し引いた後にEt添加回収率を算出すればよい。すなわち、Et添加回収率とは、ATIIIによる反応干渉作用がない場合に検出されるべきEt量に対する、ATIIIを含む被検体において実際に検出されたEt量の比率(%)、を意味し得る。
原液、又は水で4倍、16倍、64倍、若しくは256倍に希釈した50Unit/mLのATIII製剤(ノイアート(登録商標);株式会社ベネシス;以下、同じ)0.4mLに、0.5EU/mLに調製したEt(JPRSE:日本薬局方エンドトキシン標準品;以下、同じ)の標準液0.04mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.2mLを別容器に分注し、ヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間加熱した。その後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注し、比色法用のEt測定試薬(エンドスペシー(登録商標)ES-50M;生化学工業株式会社;以下、同じ)0.05mLを加えた。次いで、恒温槽機能および撹拌機能を有するウェルリーダー(ウェルリーダーMP-96;生化学工業株式会社;以下、同じ)を用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
25Unit/mLのATIII製剤(水で2倍に希釈したATIII製剤)0.9mLに0.5EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.18mLを別容器に分注し、15.6mM、125mM、250mM、500mM、若しくは1000mMのMgSO4水溶液、又は、15.6mM、56mM、125mM、250mM、若しくは500mMのCaCl2水溶液を0.02mL加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。各溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間加熱した後、ただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表2、3に示す。表中、「MgSO4濃度」および「CaCl2濃度」は、熱処理時の反応液中での濃度を示す。また、本実施例におけるATIII製剤の希釈倍率は、約2.5倍である。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.2mLに0.5EU/mLのEt標準液0.22mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、水を1.8mL加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.1mLを別容器に分注し、50mMまたは5mMに調製した各種二価金属塩の水溶液を1/10量(0.011mL)加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。各溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間加熱した後、ただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表4に示す。表中、二価金属塩濃度は、熱処理時の反応液中での濃度を示す。また、本実施例におけるATIII製剤の希釈倍率は、約12倍である。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.9mLに0.5EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、0.18mLを別容器に分注した。その後、200mMのCaCl2水溶液を0.02mL加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。各溶液を、氷上に静置、又はヒートブロックを用いて37℃、50℃、60℃、70℃、80℃若しくは90℃で5分間、10分間又は20分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表5に示す。熱処理時の反応液中でのCaCl2濃度は20mMである。また、本実施例におけるATIII製剤の希釈倍率は、約1.2倍である。
水で4倍若しくは16倍に希釈した50Unit/mLのATIII製剤又は水0.9mLに0.5EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.18mLを別容器に分注し、氷上に静置、又はヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、水、又は7mM、28mM、若しくは112mMのCaCl2水溶液を0.02mL加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表6に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.2mLに0.5EU/mLのEt標準液0.22mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水を1.8mL加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.1mLを別容器に分注し、50mMもしくは5mMに調製した各種二価金属塩の水溶液を1/10量(0.011mL)加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、5N、2N、1N、0.5N、又は0.1Nの塩酸を0.011mL加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注し、エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表7に示す。表中、二価金属塩濃度および塩酸濃度は、酸処理時の反応液中での濃度(概算)を示す。また、本実施例におけるATIII製剤の希釈倍率は、約14倍である。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.1mLに0.4EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、25mMのCaCl2水溶液0.1mLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、0.2mLをATIIIの4倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの0.2mLに水0.2mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.2mLをATIIIの8倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの16倍希釈液及び32倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。各溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。比色法用のEt測定試薬(パイロクロム;アソシエーツオブケープコッドインク)0.05mLを添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で60分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表8に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.1mLに0.4EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、25mMのCaCl2水溶液0.1mLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、0.2mLをATIIIの4倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの0.2mLに水0.2mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.2mLをATIIIの8倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの16倍希釈液及び32倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。各溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.1mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。比濁法用のEt測定試薬(パイロテル(登録商標)-T;アソシエーツオブケープコッドインク)0.1mLを添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で60分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長660nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定し、Et添加回収率を算出した。結果を表9に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.1mLに0.24EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、25mMのCaCl2水溶液0.1mLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、0.2mLをATIIIの4倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの0.2mLに水0.2mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.2mLをATIIIの8倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの16倍希釈液及び32倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。各溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。各溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.1mLを丸底試験管に分注した。ゲル化法用のEt測定試薬(パイロテル(登録商標)マルチテスト;アソシエーツオブケープコッドインク)0.1mLを添加し、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分激しく撹拌した後、ヒートブロックを用いて37℃で1時間加温した。その後、試験管をゆっくり転倒させ、内容物が流出しない堅固なゲルを形成しているか確認した。結果を表10に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.475mLに1EU/mLのEt標準液0.11mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水0.475mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、500mMのMgSO4水溶液0.05mLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。溶液を室温まで戻した後、0.5mLをATIIIの2倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの0.5mLに水0.5mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.5mLをATIIIの4倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの8倍希釈液、16倍希釈液及び32倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。また、ATIII製剤の代わりにエンドトキシン試験用水を用い、本発明の前処理法を実施せずに調製した同様の希釈系列を対照試料として用意した。各溶液0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注した。エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定した。結果を表11および図1に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤0.8mLに1EU/mLのEt標準液0.1mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、水0.02mLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、500mMのMgSO4水溶液0.08mLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌し、溶液をヒートブロックを用いて70℃で10分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。溶液の温度を室温に戻した後、0.5mLをATIIIの1.25倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの0.5mLに40mMのMgSO4水溶液を0.5mL加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、0.5mLをATIIIの2.5倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの5倍希釈液、10倍希釈液、20倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。また、ATIII製剤の代わりにエンドトキシン試験用水を用い、本発明の前処理法を実施せずに調製した同様の希釈系列を対照試料として用意した。各溶液0.05mLをマイクロプレートに分注し、エンドスペシーES-50Mを0.05mL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定した。結果を表12および図2に示す。
50Unit/mLのATIII製剤472.5μLに20EU/mLのEt標準液2.5μLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。次に、水6.25μLを加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、2MのMgSO4水溶液18.75μLを加え、さらに試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した。その後、ヒートブロックを用いて溶液を70℃で20分間熱処理した後にただちに氷冷した。溶液の温度を室温に戻した後、250μLをATIIIの1.06倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。残りの250μLに水を250μL加え、試験管ミキサーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、250μLをATIIIの2.12倍希釈液として別容器に分注した。この操作を繰り返し、ATIIIの4.23倍希釈液、8.47倍希釈液、16.93倍希釈液も調製し、それぞれを別容器に分注した。また、ATIII製剤の代わりにエンドトキシン試験用水を用い、本発明の前処理法を実施せずに調製した同様の希釈系列を対照試料として用意した。各溶液50μLをマイクロプレートに分注し、エンドスペシーES-50Mを50μL添加し、ウェルリーダーを用いて1分間激しく撹拌した後、37℃で30分間加温しながら測定波長405nm及び対照波長492nmにおける吸光度の経時変化を測定した。結果を表13および図3に示す。
Claims (12)
- リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンIII用の前処理剤であって、
二価金属塩を含有し、
アンチトロンビンIIIをリムルス試験に付す前に、該アンチトロンビンIIIを前記前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供するために用いられる、前処理剤。 - 前記二価金属塩が、二価金属塩化物、二価金属酢酸塩、及び二価金属硫酸塩からなる群より選択される1又はそれ以上の金属塩である、請求項1に記載の前処理剤。
- 前記二価金属塩を構成する二価金属が、マグネシウム、カルシウム、マンガン、及び亜鉛からなる群より選択される1又はそれ以上の金属である、請求項1または2に記載の前処理剤。
- アンチトロンビンIIIを前記前処理剤と共存させた時の、前記二価金属塩に由来する二価金属イオンの濃度が、0.5mM以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の前処理剤。
- 前記リムルス試験の測定対象物質が、エンドトキシンである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の前処理剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の前処理剤を含む、アンチトロンビンIII用のリムルス試薬キット。
- アンチトロンビンIIIを請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の前処理剤と共存させた状態でタンパク質を失活させる処理に供することを含む、リムルス試験に付されるアンチトロンビンIIIの前処理方法。
- 前記タンパク質を失活させる処理が、熱処理または酸処理である、請求項7に記載の前処理方法。
- 前記熱処理が、50℃超の温度で行われる、請求項8に記載の前処理方法。
- 前記酸処理に用いられる酸が、塩酸である、請求項8に記載の前処理方法。
- 請求項7~10のいずれか1項に記載の前処理方法によりアンチトロンビンIIIを前処理すること、および前処理されたアンチトロンビンIIIをリムルス試験に付すことを含む、アンチトロンビンIII中のリムルス試験の測定対象物質を測定する方法。
- 請求項11に記載の方法によりアンチトロンビンIII中のリムルス試験の測定対象物質を測定することを含む、アンチトロンビンIIIを製造する方法。
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JPH06130064A (ja) * | 1992-09-14 | 1994-05-13 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 固相系反応用エンドトキシン特異的測定剤 |
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JP2004109147A (ja) * | 1992-05-08 | 2004-04-08 | Seikagaku Kogyo Co Ltd | 前処理剤、前処理方法、前処理された試料による測定法、測定用キット及び試料の判定方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2731595T3 (es) | 2019-11-18 |
JP6432083B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
EP2940468A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
ES2816550T3 (es) | 2021-04-05 |
JP2019015740A (ja) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3470846A1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
KR102115633B1 (ko) | 2020-05-26 |
CN109085357A (zh) | 2018-12-25 |
EP3470846B1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
EP2940468A4 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
JPWO2014104352A1 (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
EP2940468B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
CN109085357B (zh) | 2021-09-21 |
JP6674993B2 (ja) | 2020-04-01 |
US20160061838A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 |
US20190025309A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
US10132812B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 |
CN104884952A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
KR20150101454A (ko) | 2015-09-03 |
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