WO2014101319A1 - 光伏装置、光伏模块及其固定件 - Google Patents

光伏装置、光伏模块及其固定件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014101319A1
WO2014101319A1 PCT/CN2013/070247 CN2013070247W WO2014101319A1 WO 2014101319 A1 WO2014101319 A1 WO 2014101319A1 CN 2013070247 W CN2013070247 W CN 2013070247W WO 2014101319 A1 WO2014101319 A1 WO 2014101319A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixing
photovoltaic
rib
portions
fixing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/070247
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱丝绣
Original Assignee
友达光电股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 友达光电股份有限公司 filed Critical 友达光电股份有限公司
Priority to DE112013006323.9T priority Critical patent/DE112013006323T5/de
Publication of WO2014101319A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014101319A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20Peripheral frames for modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/63Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
    • F24S25/634Clamps; Clips
    • F24S25/636Clamps; Clips clamping by screw-threaded elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/67Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for coupling adjacent modules or their peripheral frames
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/70Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules with means for adjusting the final position or orientation of supporting elements in relation to each other or to a mounting surface; with means for compensating mounting tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10Frame structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44017Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
    • Y10T24/44026Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured for cooperating with aperture in supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photovoltaic device, and more particularly to a photovoltaic device, a photovoltaic module, and a fixture therefor. Background technique
  • Photovoltaic panels are usually installed on the roof of a building to receive long-term sunlight to generate enough solar energy.
  • the installer In order to form a photovoltaic array by mounting a plurality of photovoltaic panels together on a roof, the installer usually uses a plurality of screws or bolts on the roof to fix a plurality of long rails to the roof, and then uses a plurality of screws and bolts. Or a fixture to secure the photovoltaic panel to the long rail.
  • a photovoltaic device includes at least one photovoltaic panel, at least one frame, and at least one fixture.
  • the frame is disposed on at least one side of the photovoltaic panel, and the frame comprises at least one pair of clamping portions, a sidewall, and at least one ridge.
  • the photovoltaic panel is located between the pair of grips.
  • a portion of the side wall is used to connect the pair of nips, and the side wall has an exposed surface facing away from the photovoltaic panel.
  • the rib is attached to the exposed surface of the side wall, and the rib has a fixing groove above it.
  • the fixing member is used for covering a part of the protruding strip, and the fixing member comprises a rotating portion at an upper end portion of the fixing member, and the partial rotating portion is for engaging in the fixing groove.
  • the ribs are respectively located on opposite sides of an opening of the fixing slot, and one of the resisting portions abuts against the side wall, and the other of the resisting portions is located at the fixing Slotted On the other side and away from the side wall.
  • the turn portion of the fixing member has two side faces opposite to each other for respectively abutting the resisting portions on opposite sides of the opening of the fixing groove.
  • the resisting portions of the ribs respectively have an abutting surface and an angle ⁇ of the exposed surface of the sidewall. ⁇ 60. .
  • the fixing member includes a limiting portion connected to the rotating portion so that the cross section of the fixing member has a C-like structure, and the limiting portion covers at least a portion of the protruding strip.
  • the rib has a first receiving portion adjacent to one side of the fixing groove and is located at a top end of the rib to abut the limiting portion of the fixing member.
  • the rib has a second receiving portion located at a bottom end of the rib relative to the first receiving portion and adjacent to a bottom end of the side wall.
  • the limiting portion of the fixing member has an end sub-portion located at the other end of the fixing member with respect to the rotating portion for abutting the portion of the second receiving portion.
  • the photovoltaic device comprises two photovoltaic panels adjacent to each other in the same row, and the two convex strips of the two photovoltaic panels are located on the same axis, wherein the fixing component is used for simultaneously fixing the two convex portions of the adjacent two photovoltaic panels in the same column. Adjacent ends of the strip.
  • the fixing member includes a limiting portion having a horizontal sub-portion connecting the rotating portion and an end sub-portion, the end sub-portion being located at the other end of the fixing member and the horizontal sub-portion Parallelly, the horizontal sub-portion and the end sub-portion respectively have a locking hole, and the two locking holes are opposite to each other to facilitate the passage of a lock attachment to lock the fixing member to a building structure.
  • a photovoltaic device includes a first photovoltaic module, a second photovoltaic module, and at least one fixture.
  • the first photovoltaic module includes a first photovoltaic panel and at least one first housing.
  • the first frame is disposed on at least one side of the first photovoltaic panel, and the first frame includes a pair of first clamping portions, a first sidewall, and at least one first rib.
  • the first photovoltaic panel is located between the pair of first clamping portions.
  • a portion of the first side wall is for connecting the pair of first clamping portions.
  • the first side wall has a first exposed surface facing away from the first photovoltaic panel.
  • the first rib is connected to the first exposed surface of the first sidewall.
  • the first rib has at least one first fixing groove above it.
  • the second photovoltaic module is disposed adjacent to the first photovoltaic module, and the second photovoltaic module includes a second photovoltaic panel and at least one second frame.
  • the second frame is disposed on at least one side of the second photovoltaic panel, and the second frame comprises a pair of second clamping portions, a second sidewall, and at least one second rib.
  • First Two photovoltaic panels are located between the pair of second clamping portions.
  • a portion of the second side wall is for connecting the pair of second clamping portions.
  • the second side wall has a second exposed surface facing away from the second photovoltaic panel.
  • the second rib is connected to the second exposed surface of the second sidewall.
  • the second rib has at least one second fixing groove above it.
  • the first rib is disposed adjacent to the second ridge.
  • the fixing member includes a first fixing portion, a second fixing portion and a connecting portion.
  • the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion are oppositely disposed, and the connecting portion is connected between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and the first fixing portion includes a first rotating portion located at an upper end portion of the first fixing portion.
  • the second fixing portion includes a second screw portion located at an upper end portion of the second fixing portion. The first first turn portion and the second second turn portion are respectively located in the first fixing groove and/or the second fixing groove.
  • the connecting portion has a locking hole.
  • the first ribs include two first resisting portions that are opposite to each other, and are respectively located on opposite sides of an opening of the first fixing slot, and one of the first resisting portions abuts against the first sidewall.
  • the other of the first resisting portions is located on the other side of the first fixing slot and away from the first sidewall;
  • the second protruding strip includes two second resisting portions opposite to each other, respectively located in the second fixing slot On the opposite sides of an opening, one of the second resisting portions abuts against the second sidewall, and the other of the second resisting portions is located on the other side of the second fixing slot and away from the first Two side walls.
  • the first turn portion has two first side faces opposite to each other for respectively abutting the first resisting portions of the first fixing groove and/or the second resisting portions of the second fixing groove;
  • the second looping portion has two second side faces opposite to each other, wherein the second latching portions are configured to respectively abut the first resisting portions of the first fixing slot and/or the second securing slots Second resisting portion.
  • first resisting portions respectively have an abutting surface and the first exposed surface sandwiching an angle ⁇ , 20° ⁇ ⁇ 60°;
  • the second resisting portions respectively have a resisting surface and the second exposed surface sandwiching an angle ⁇ , 20° ⁇ 60 . .
  • the fixing member includes: a first limiting portion connected to the first rotating portion to make the cross section of the first fixing portion have a C-like structure; and a second limiting portion connected to the first portion
  • the second turn portion has a cross section of the first fixing portion having a C-like structure.
  • the first rib has a first abutting portion adjacent to a side of the first fixing groove and is located at a top end of the first rib to abut the first limiting portion of the fixing member and/or Or the second limiting portion; wherein the second protruding portion has a third receiving portion adjacent to one side of the second fixing groove and located at a top end of the second protruding strip for abutting the fixing member
  • the first limiting portion and/or the second limiting portion has a second bearing portion at a bottom end of the first rib relative to the first bearing portion; wherein the second rib has a fourth bearing portion, relative to The third bearing portion is located at the bottom end of the second rib.
  • the first limiting portion of the fixing member has a first end sub-portion, and the first end sub-portion is located at the other end portion of the first fixing portion with respect to the first rotating portion for abutting the top portion
  • the second bearing portion and/or the fourth bearing portion; the second limiting portion has a second end portion, and the second end portion is located at the second fixing portion with respect to the second button portion
  • the other end portion is for abutting the portion of the second bearing portion and/or the fourth bearing portion.
  • the photovoltaic device includes two adjacent first photovoltaic modules and two adjacent second photovoltaic modules in the same row, and the two first ridges of the two first photovoltaic panels are located on the same axis.
  • the two second ribs of the two second photovoltaic panels are located on the same axis, wherein the first fixing portion of the fixing member is used for simultaneously fixing the phases of the two first ribs of the two adjacent first photovoltaic panels in the same column.
  • the second fixing portion of the fixing member is configured to simultaneously fix adjacent end portions of the two second ribs of the adjacent two second photovoltaic panels in the same row.
  • the first photovoltaic module is disposed adjacent to the second photovoltaic module, and the first ridge and the second ridge are disposed adjacent to the first photovoltaic panel and the second photovoltaic panel, wherein the The first fixing portion and the second fixing portion of the fixing member are respectively configured to fix adjacent end portions of the first rib and the second rib.
  • a photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic panel and a plurality of housings.
  • the frames are used to set a plurality of sides of the photovoltaic panel, and each frame comprises a pair of clamping portions, a side wall and at least one ridge.
  • the pair of clamping portions are used to sandwich the photovoltaic panel.
  • a portion of the side wall is used to connect the pair of nips, and the side wall has an exposed surface facing away from the photovoltaic panel.
  • the rib is a hollow strip-like structure and is attached to the exposed surface of one of the side walls, and the rib has a fixing groove above it.
  • the ribs include two resisting portions opposite to each other and an arcuate inner wall connecting the resisting portions, and the resisting portions are respectively located on opposite sides of an opening of the fixing slot.
  • One of the resisting portions abuts against the side wall, and the other of the resisting portions is located on the other side of the fixing groove and away from the side wall.
  • the resisting portions of the ribs respectively have an abutting surface and an exposed surface of the side wall at an angle ⁇ , 20° ⁇ 60. .
  • the rib has a first bearing portion adjacent to one side of the fixing groove and located at the top of the ridge
  • the rib further has a second bearing portion located at a bottom end of the rib relative to the first bearing portion and adjacent to a bottom end of the side wall.
  • the rib further includes a retaining portion between the first bearing portion and the second bearing portion.
  • the fixing groove is a fan-shaped groove.
  • the rib is made of the same material as the frame or is integrally formed.
  • a fixing member for fixing a photovoltaic module includes a first fixing portion.
  • the first fixing portion includes a first turn portion and a first limit portion.
  • the first turn portion is located at an upper end portion of the first fixing portion.
  • the first limiting portion is coupled to the first fastening portion such that the cross section of the first fixing portion has a c-shaped structure.
  • the first limiting portion includes a first end sub-portion, a first horizontal sub-portion, and a first tilting sub-portion.
  • the first end sub-portion is located at the other end of the first fixing portion with respect to the first turn portion.
  • the first horizontal subsection is connected to the first turn.
  • the first inclined sub-portion is inclined toward the first end sub-portion by the first horizontal sub-portion opposite the one end of the first clasp portion.
  • first horizontal sub-portion and the first end sub-portion are parallel to each other.
  • the fixing component further comprises:
  • a plurality of first bent portions are connected between the first inclined sub-portion and the first end sub-portion.
  • the fixing component further comprises: a second fixing portion, comprising:
  • a second limiting portion is coupled to the second fastening portion such that the first fixing portion has a cross-section having a C-like structure
  • a connecting portion is connected between the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and the first fixing portion is disposed opposite to the second fixing portion.
  • the second limiting portion includes: a second end sub-portion, the second end sub-portion is located at the other end of the second fixing portion with respect to the second crotch portion; and a second horizontal sub-portion The second turn portion; and a second tilt portion, the second horizontal portion is inclined toward the second end portion by an end of the second turn portion.
  • the fixing member further includes: a plurality of second bending portions connected between the second inclined sub-portion and the second end sub-portion.
  • each frame of the photovoltaic module may include a ridge strip facing away from the photovoltaic panel, and the ridge has a fixing groove for partially fixing the fixing member, and fixing the photovoltaic panel to the building Structurally. Therefore, the present invention can fix the photovoltaic panel on the building structure without using the long rail and the plurality of screws and bolts attached to the long rail, thereby shortening the assembly time and reducing the cost of the long rail.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic array in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partial area A of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD' of FIG. 2.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D are exploded perspective views showing the second fixing member and the rib being combined by means of a turnbuckle.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a partial area B of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E' of Figure 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 6.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a partial area C of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of a photovoltaic array in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a photovoltaic array in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • First bend 136 first horizontal sub-portion 138: first inclined sub-portion 140: second limiting portion 142: inner surface
  • first lock hole 200 second fixing member 210: third turn portion
  • Photovoltaic module 300a First photovoltaic module 300b: Second photovoltaic module 310: Photovoltaic panel
  • first photovoltaic panel 310b second photovoltaic panel 320: frame a: the first frame
  • 322 clamping portions a, 322a: first clamping portions b, 322b: second clamping portion: side wall
  • first exposed surface b second exposed surface: gap
  • first yielding part b second yielding part: yield space
  • A, B, C local area
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” as used throughout the specification are only used to help the reader distinguish similar technical features, and do not mean “the first The “,””second”,”third”, and “fourth” components are necessarily different in function or structure, and are described first.
  • 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic array in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the photovoltaic array of the present embodiment may include at least one first fixture 100 , at least one second fixture 200 , and a plurality of photovoltaic modules 300 .
  • Each photovoltaic module 300 includes a photovoltaic panel 310 and at least one frame 320.
  • the first fixing member 100 and the second fixing member 200 are both used to fix the frame 320 to the building structure 400.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a partial area A of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 taken along line DD'.
  • the frame 320 includes at least a pair of clamping portions 321 and 322, side walls 323, and at least one ridge 500.
  • the photovoltaic panel 310 is located between the clamping portion 321, the portion of the side wall 323, and the clamping portion 322.
  • the side wall 323 is partially connected between the clamping portion 321 and the clamping portion 322.
  • Side wall 323 has an exposed face 324 that faces away from photovoltaic panel 310.
  • the ridge 500 is attached to the exposed surface 324 of the side wall 323 near the bottom end.
  • the rib 500 has an elongated fixing groove 510 above it, and the side surface of the fixing groove 510 is a fan-shaped scalloped groove for engaging with the first fixing member 100 or the second fixing member 200.
  • the side of the second fixing member 200 is a C-shaped fixing member, and the third fastening portion 210 is located at the upper end of the second fixing member 200, and the third fastening portion 210 is engaged with the fixing groove 510.
  • the photovoltaic array can also include a second lock attachment 600.
  • the second lock attachment 600 can lock the second fixture 200 to the building structure 400.
  • the frame 320 since the frame 320 includes the ridge 500 facing the photovoltaic panel 310, the ridge 500 is a hollow strip structure connected to the side of the frame 320, and the ridge 500 is fixed.
  • the groove 510 can be inserted into the third fastening portion 210 of the second fixing member 200 to fix the photovoltaic panel 310 to the building structure 400.
  • the present invention can fix the photovoltaic panel 310 to the building structure 400 without using long rails and a plurality of screws and bolts attached to the long rails, thereby shortening the assembly time and reducing the cost of the long rails.
  • the ridges 500 and the photovoltaic panels 310 are separated by the sidewalls 323 of the frame 320. That is, the ridge 500 and the photovoltaic panel 310 are respectively located on opposite sides of the side wall 323, and the ridge 500 and the frame 320 may be made of the same material or integrally formed components.
  • the ridge 500 includes a plurality of resisting portions opposite to each other.
  • the third fastening portion 210 of the second fixing member 200 has a plurality of side faces 212, 214 opposite to each other and an end surface 216 connecting the side surface 212 and the side surface 214, wherein the side surface 212 is located at the third rotation button
  • the outer side of the portion 210 is located on the inner side of the third turn portion 210.
  • the resisting portion 512 is configured to abut the side surface 212 of the third turn portion 210.
  • the resisting portion 514 is configured to abut the side surface 214 of the third turn portion 210, and the end surface 216 is spaced apart from the inner wall 516 of the fixing groove 510.
  • the fixing groove 510 can only use the two opposing resisting portions 512 and 514 against the third rotating portion 210, so that there is a gap between the third rotating portion 210 and the inner wall 516 of the fixing groove 510, without The inner wall 516 is completely in close contact.
  • the fixing groove 510 can leave a certain space for the third fastening portion 210 to rotate therein, so that the second fixing member 200 can be coupled or detached from the ridge 500 by means of a turn button.
  • screw referred to throughout the specification means that the two objects can be fixed to each other after relative rotation, and can be separated or removed from each other after being rotated in the reverse direction.
  • the resisting portions 512 and 514 respectively have an abutting surface (not indicated:) that abuts against the third rotating portion 210, and is opposite to the exposed surface 324 of the frame 320 by an angle ⁇ , 20° ⁇ 60 .
  • the side surfaces 212 and 214 of the third fastening portion 210 are also angularly ⁇ with the exposed surface 324 of the frame 320.
  • the angle ⁇ in the above range prevents the third loop portion 210 from slipping out of the fixing groove 510, thereby firmly fixing the relative position between the second fixing member 200 and the ridge 500.
  • the dashed line defining the angle a is parallel to the exposed surface 324 in FIG.
  • the second fixing member 200 includes a limiting portion 220 connected to the third fastening portion 210 to form a cross-section having a C-like structure.
  • the limiting portion 220 can cover at least a portion of the ribs 500.
  • the rib 500 has a first bearing portion 540 and a retaining portion 520.
  • the first bearing portion 540 is adjacent to the abutting portion 514 of the fixing groove 510 and is located at the top end of the hollow structure of the rib, and can abut the second fixing member 200.
  • the limiting portion 220 is adjacent to the first bearing portion 540.
  • the yielding portion 520 is separated from the inner surface 222 of the limiting portion 220 to define a yield space 522 therebetween. Specifically, the inner surface 222 of the portion of the limiting portion 220 is not in contact with the retaining portion 520 of the ridge 500, and the yielding space 522 is located between the inner surface 222 and the retaining portion 520 of the portion.
  • the first bearing portion 540 of the ridge 500 can include a horizontal surface 542 and a sloped surface 544.
  • the horizontal surface 542 is coupled between the abutting surface of the resisting portion 514 and the inclined surface 544.
  • the inclined surface 544 is formed by a horizontal surface.
  • the 542 is inclined toward the letting portion 520.
  • the limiting portion 220 of the second fixing member 200 may include a horizontal sub-portion 226 and a slanting sub-portion 228 connected between the third reeling portion 210 and the slanting sub-portion 228.
  • the angle between the horizontal sub-portion 226 and the inclined sub-portion 228 is substantially equal to the angle between the horizontal surface 542 and the inclined surface 544, such that the horizontal surface 542 and the inclined surface 544 can be associated with the horizontal sub-portion 226 and the inclined sub-portion 228. Close contact without gaps, which is conducive to the first
  • the abutment portion 540 abuts the top limit portion 220.
  • the ridge 500 has a second bearing portion 550 located at the bottom end of the ridge 500 and adjacent between the retaining portion 520 and the side wall 323.
  • the limiting portion 220 can further include an end sub-portion 224 that is located at the other end of the second securing member 200 relative to the third swivel portion 210.
  • the length of the end sub-portion 224 is longer than the length of the second abutment portion 550, so that the second abutment portion 550 can be used to abut the partial end sub-portion 224.
  • first bearing portion 540 and the second bearing portion 550 are respectively located on the upper and lower opposite sides of the ridge 500, and the horizontal sub-portion 226 and the end sub-portion 224 of the limiting portion 220 are respectively supported by the first bearing portion 224
  • Both the portion 540 and the second abutment portion 550 abut each other so as to cover at least a portion of the ridges 500.
  • the inner surface 222 of the limiting portion 220 covers the positions of the horizontal sub-portion 226, the end sub-portion 224 and the inclined sub-portion 228 contacting the ridge 500, and the other positions of the inner surface 222 of the limiting portion 220 are not
  • the ridges 500 are in contact.
  • the inclined sub-portion 228 is inclined toward the end sub-portion 224 by the horizontal sub-portion 226 with respect to one end of the third reel-fastening portion 210.
  • the seating portion 520 is located between the first bearing portion 540 and the second bearing portion 550.
  • the seating portion 520 can be formed by a plurality of bent portions 524, and the number of the bent portions 524 is not limited, but in the final structure, the horizontal surfaces of the second bearing portion 550 and the first bearing portion 540 542 is in parallel configuration.
  • the inclined sub-portion 228 of the second fixing member 200 and the end sub-portion 224 also have a plurality of bending portions 225, and the bending portion 225 of the second fixing member 200 is bent relative to the retaining portion 520.
  • the folding angle is slightly larger than the bending angle of the plurality of bending portions 524 of the retaining portion 520 to form the yielding space 522.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D are diagrams showing the decomposition of the second fixing member 200 and the ridge 500 by means of a turnbuckle.
  • the assembler can first insert the third fastening portion 210 of the second fixing member 200 into the fixing groove 510, and the end surface 216 of the third fastening portion 210 abuts against the inner wall 516 of the fixing groove 510.
  • the end sub-portion 224 of the second fixing member 200 also abuts against the retaining portion 520.
  • the third screw portion 210 is erected in the fixing groove 510.
  • the assembler can rotate the second fixing member 200 so that the third rotating portion
  • the end surface 216 of the 210 moves along the curved inner wall 516 of the fixed groove 510. Specifically, the end surface 216 of the third fastening portion 210 rotates toward the resisting portion 512 , and the distal end portion 224 of the second fixing member 200 also approaches the second bearing portion 550 along the turning portion of the retaining portion 520 . At this time, the limiting portion 220 gradually covers the ridge 500. In addition, when the limiting portion 220 gradually covers the ridge 500, the seating portion 520 does not contact the inner surface 222 of the limiting portion 220, so that the rotation of the second fixing member 200 can be avoided. Next, as shown in FIG.
  • the assembler can continue to rotate the second fixing member 200 without interference, and at this time, the end of the second fixing member 200 The portion 224 has approached the turning point between the retaining portion 520 and the second bearing portion 550.
  • the second fixing component 200 may further include a plurality of second locking holes 230 respectively located at the horizontal sub-portion 226 and the end sub-portion 224 and opposite to each other, for example, in both Central office.
  • a second fixing member 200 can be simultaneously engaged with two adjacent ends of the two ridges 500 of the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 300, and when the second locking attachment 600 passes through the second locking hole of the second fixing member 200 230, just passing through the gap 330 between the two ridges 500 of the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 300 to fix the second fixing member 200 and the ridge 500 to the building structure 400, thereby fixing the two adjacent photovoltaic modules 300 to Building structure 400.
  • the second lock attachment 600 may be a screw or a bolt
  • the second lock attachment hole 230 may be a screw hole that conforms to the shape of the second lock attachment 600, but the present invention does not use screws, bolts, and screw holes. The combination is limited.
  • a plurality of photovoltaic modules 300 are arranged in a row along the X direction and arranged in a row along the Y direction. That is to say, the photovoltaic modules 300 arranged together in the X direction can be regarded as the photovoltaic modules 300 in the same column, and the photovoltaic modules 300 arranged in the Y direction together can be regarded as the photovoltaic modules 300 in the same direction.
  • the above X direction is substantially perpendicular to the Y direction.
  • gaps 330 are separated between two adjacent photovoltaic modules 300 in the same column. As such, the second fixture 200 can simultaneously snap into the adjacent two photovoltaic modules 300 in the same row and across the gap 330.
  • one second fixing member 200 can simultaneously be used to fix two photovoltaic modules 300 that are separated from each other and adjacent to each other, and the two side walls of the two photovoltaic modules 300 arranged along the X direction each have a ridge 500.
  • the two ribs 500 are on the same axis and are engaged with the second fixing member 200.
  • the second lock attachment 600 is located at a distance from the gap 330, and the second fastener 200 is locked to the building 400.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a partial area B of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE' of Figure 5;
  • the first photovoltaic module 300a can include a first photovoltaic panel 310a and at least a first housing 320a.
  • the first frame 320a includes a pair of a clamping portion 321a and 322a, a first side wall 323a and at least one first ridge 500a.
  • the first photovoltaic panel 310a is located between the first clamping portion 321a, a portion of the first sidewall 323a, and the first clamping portion 322a.
  • the first side wall 323a is partially connected to the first clamping portion 321a and the first clamping portion 322a.
  • the first side wall 323a has a first exposed surface 324a opposite the first photovoltaic panel 310a.
  • the first ridge 500a is connected to the first exposed surface 324a of the first side wall 323a near the bottom end.
  • the first rib 500a has a first fixing groove 510a above it.
  • the second photovoltaic module 300b includes a second photovoltaic panel 310b and at least one second frame 320b.
  • the second frame 320b includes a pair of second clamping portions 321b and 322b, a second sidewall 323b, and at least one second ridge 500b.
  • the second photovoltaic panel 310b is located between the second clamping portion 321b, the portion of the second sidewall 323b, and the second clamping portion 322b.
  • the second side wall 323b is partially connected to the second clamping portion 321b and the second clamping portion 322b.
  • the second side wall 323b includes a second exposed surface 324b facing away from the second photovoltaic panel 310b.
  • the second protruding strip 500b is connected to the second exposed surface 324b of the second side wall 323b near the bottom end.
  • the second ridge 500b has a second fixing groove 510b above it.
  • the side of the first fixing member 100 is a butterfly-shaped fixing member, and includes a first fixing portion 102 and a second fixing portion 104 disposed opposite to each other and a connecting portion 150 connected therebetween, the first fixing portion Both the 102 and the side sections of the second fixing portion 104 are similar in a C-shaped configuration, and the two are arranged oppositely.
  • the first fixing portion 102 includes the first screw portion 110 at the upper end portion of the first fixing portion 102
  • the second fixing portion 104 includes the second screw portion 120 at the upper end portion of the second fixing portion 104 .
  • the first turn portion 110 and the second turn portion 120 are respectively located on opposite sides of the connecting portion 150.
  • the first first turn portion 110 and the second second turn portion 120 are respectively engaged with the first fixing groove 510a and the second fixing groove 510b.
  • the first lock attachment 700 locks the first fixture 100 to the building structure 400.
  • the first fixing component 100 can be the first photovoltaic device.
  • the plate 310a and the second photovoltaic panel 310b are commonly fixed to the building structure 400. See FIG. 5).
  • the present invention can fix at least one first photovoltaic panel 310a and at least one second photovoltaic panel 310b to the building structure 400 without using a long rail and a plurality of screws and bolts attached to the long rail. Reduce assembly time and reduce the cost of long rails.
  • the first fixing member 100 may further have a first locking hole 160.
  • the first lock attachment 700 passes through the first lock hole 160 to secure the first mount 100 to the building structure 400.
  • the first lock attachment 700 can be a screw or a bolt
  • the first lock attachment hole 160 can be a screw hole that conforms to the shape of the first lock attachment 700, but the present invention does not use screws, bolts, and screw holes. The combination is limited.
  • the first locking hole 160 is opened on the connecting portion 150 so as not to interfere with the first ridge 500a or the second ridge 500b.
  • Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 6.
  • the first protruding strips 500 a include a plurality of first resisting portions 512 a and 514 a opposite to each other, respectively located on opposite sides of the opening of the first fixing groove 510 a , and the first resisting portions 512 a and The fixed groove 510a between the 514a has a curved first inner wall 516a.
  • the first loop portion 110 has a plurality of first side faces 112 and 114 opposite to each other, and a first end face 116 connecting the first side faces 112 and 114, wherein the side face 112 is located outside the first turn button portion 110, and the side face 114 is located The inner side of the first turn portion 110.
  • the first abutting portion 512a is for abutting against the first side surface 112
  • the first abutting portion 514a is for abutting against the first side surface 114
  • the first end surface 116 is spaced apart from the first inner wall 516a.
  • the first fixing groove 510a can abut the first fastening portion 110 by using only the two opposite first resisting portions 512a and 514a, so that the first fastening portion 110 and the first inner wall 516a of the first fixing groove 510a are There is a gap therebetween without being completely in close contact with the first inner wall 516a.
  • the first fixing groove 510a can leave a certain space for the first fastening portion 110 to rotate therein, so that the first fixing member 100 can be coupled or detached from the first ridge 500a by means of a turn button.
  • the second rib 500b includes a plurality of second resisting portions 512b and 514b opposite to each other, respectively located on opposite sides of the opening of the second fixing groove 510b, and a fixing groove between the second resisting portions 512b and 514b.
  • the second turn portion 120 has a plurality of second side faces 122 and 124 opposite to each other, and a second end face 126 connecting the second side faces 122 and 124, wherein the side face 122 is located outside the second turn button portion 120, and the side face 124 is located The inner side of the second turn portion 120.
  • the second abutting portion 512b is for abutting against the second side surface 122
  • the second abutting portion 514b is for abutting against the second side surface 124
  • the second end surface 126 is spaced apart from the second inner wall 516b.
  • the second fixing groove 510b can leave a certain space for the second fastening portion 120 to rotate therein, so that the first fixing member 100 can be coupled or detached with the second ridge 500b by means of a turn button.
  • the assembler can first insert the first fastening portion 110 into the first fixing groove 510a, and then rotate the first fixing member 100 to firmly bond the first fixing member 100 with the first protruding bar 500a. Then, the assembler can move the second frame 320b (refer to FIG. 6), and after the second fixing groove 510b receives the second screw portion 120, rotate the second frame 320b to make the first fixing member 100 and the second. The ridges 500b are firmly joined. Alternatively, the assembler may first insert the second fastening portion 120 into the second fixing groove 510b, and then rotate the first fixing member 100 to firmly bond the first fixing member 100 and the second protruding bar 500b.
  • the assembler can move the first frame 320a (refer to FIG. 6) to make the first fixing groove 510a. After accommodating the first turn portion 110, the first frame 320a is rotated to firmly bond the first fixing member 100 with the first ridge 500a.
  • the first resisting portions 512a, 514a respectively have an abutting surface (not labeled) that abuts the first rotating portion 110, which is sandwiched by the first exposed surface 324a (see Figures 6 and 7).
  • the angle ⁇ in the above range prevents the first loop portion 110 from slipping out of the first fixing groove 510a, and firmly fixes the relative position between the first fixing member 100 and the first rib 500a. It should be understood that the dashed line defining the angle ⁇ is parallel to the first exposed surface 324a in FIG.
  • the second resisting portions 512b and 514b respectively have abutting against the second rotating portion.
  • An abutment surface (not shown) of 120 which is sandwiched by a second angle 324b (see FIGS. 6 and 7) with an angle ⁇ , 20° ⁇ 60°, when the first fixture 100 is engaged with the ridge 500b
  • the second side faces 122, 124 of the second turn portion 120 are also at an angle ⁇ with the second exposed face 324b of the frame 320b.
  • the angle ⁇ in the above range prevents the second loop portion 120 from slipping out of the second fixing groove 510b, and firmly fixes the relative position between the first fixing member 100 and the second rib 500b. It should be understood that the dashed line defining the angle ⁇ is parallel to the second exposed surface 324b in FIG.
  • the first fixing member 100 may further include a first limiting portion 130 connected to the first rotating portion 110 to form a cross-section similar to the C-shaped structure.
  • the first limiting portion 130 covers at least a portion of the first ridge 500a.
  • the first rib 500a has a first bearing portion 540a and a first retaining portion 520a.
  • the first bearing portion 540a is adjacent to the first resisting portion 514 of the first fixing groove 510a and abuts the first limit of the first fixing member 100.
  • the position portion 130, the first letting portion 520a is adjacent to the first bearing portion 540a.
  • the first yielding portion 520a is separated from the inner surface 132 of the first limiting portion 130 to define a first yield space 522a therebetween.
  • the inner surface 132 of the portion of the first limiting portion 130 is not in contact with the first retaining portion 520a of the first rib 500a, and the first yielding space 522a is located at the inner surface 132 of the portion and the first portion Between the bit portions 520a.
  • the first fixing member 100 may further include a second limiting portion 140 connected to the second rotating portion 120 to form a C-shaped structure.
  • the second limiting portion 140 covers at least a portion of the second ribs 500b.
  • the second rib 500b has a third bearing portion 540b and a second retaining portion 520b.
  • the third bearing portion 540b is adjacent to the second resisting portion 514b of the second fixing groove 510b and abuts the second limit of the first fixing member 100.
  • the bit portion 140 and the second letting portion 520b are adjacent to the third bearing portion 540b.
  • Second yielding unit 520b Separate from the inner surface 142 of the second limiting portion 140 to define a second yield space 522b therebetween.
  • the inner surface 142 of the portion of the second limiting portion 140 is not in contact with the second retaining portion 520b of the second ridge 500b, and the second yielding space 522b is located at the inner surface 142 and the second portion of the portion. Between the parts 520b.
  • the first bearing portion 540a of the first rib 500a may include a first horizontal surface 542a and a first inclined surface 544a, and the first horizontal surface 542a is coupled to the resisting surface of the first resisting portion 514a and the first Between the inclined surfaces 544a, the first inclined surface 544a is inclined by the first horizontal surface 542a toward the first letting portion 520a.
  • the first limiting portion 130 of the first fixing member 100 may include a first horizontal sub-portion 136 and a first inclined sub-portion 138. The first horizontal sub-portion 136 is coupled to the first rotating portion 110 and the first inclined sub-portion 138. between.
  • the angle between the first horizontal sub-portion 136 and the first inclined sub-portion 138 is substantially equal to the angle between the first horizontal surface 542a and the first inclined surface 544a. In this way, the first horizontal surface 542a and the first inclined surface 544a can be in close contact with the first horizontal sub-portion 136 and the first inclined sub-portion 138 without spacing, thereby facilitating the first bearing portion 540a to abut the first limit. Bit portion 130.
  • the third bearing portion 540b of the second rib 500b may include a second horizontal surface 542b and a second inclined surface 544b, and the second horizontal surface 542b is coupled to the resisting surface and the second inclined surface of the second resisting portion 514b. Between the 544b, the second inclined surface 544b is inclined by the second horizontal surface 542b toward the second letting portion 520b.
  • the second limiting portion 140 of the first fixing member 100 may include a second horizontal sub-portion 146 and a second inclined sub-portion 148. The second horizontal sub-portion 146 is coupled to the second and second inclined sub-portions 148. between.
  • the angle between the second horizontal sub-portion 146 and the second inclined sub-portion 148 is substantially equal to the angle between the second horizontal surface 542b and the second inclined surface 544b. In this way, the second horizontal surface 542b and the second inclined surface 544b can be in close contact with the second horizontal sub-section 146 and the second inclined sub-section 148 without spacing, thereby facilitating the third bearing portion 540b to abut the second limit. Bit portion 140.
  • the first rib 500a has a second bearing portion 550a located at a bottom end of the first ridge 500a and adjacent to between the first retaining portion 520a and the first sidewall 323a.
  • the first limiting portion 130 may further include a first end sub-portion 134 located at the other end of the first fixing portion 102 with respect to the first reeling portion 110. unit.
  • the second bearing portion 550a can be used to abut the partial first end sub-portion 134. Since the first limiting portion 130 and the first bearing portion 540a and the second bearing portion 550a both abut each other, at least a portion of the first ridges 500a can be covered.
  • the inner surface 132 of the first limiting portion 130 covers the first horizontal sub-portion 136, the first end sub-portion 134, and the first inclined sub-portion 138 at a position contacting the first ridge 500a, and the first limit Position 130 Other locations of the inner surface 132 are not in contact with the first ridge 500a.
  • the first inclined sub-portion 138 is inclined toward the first end sub-portion 134 by the first horizontal sub-portion 136 with respect to one end of the first swivel portion 110.
  • the second rib 500b has a fourth bearing portion 550b located at a bottom end of the second ridge 500b and adjacent to the second retaining portion 520b and the second sidewall 323b.
  • the second limiting portion 140 may further include a second end sub-portion 144 located at the other end of the second fixing portion 104 with respect to the second reeling portion 120. unit.
  • the fourth bearing portion 550b abuts the second portion of the top end portion 144. Since the second limiting portion 140 abuts against the third bearing portion 540b and the fourth bearing portion 550b, at least a portion of the second rib 500b can be covered.
  • the inner surface 142 of the second limiting portion 140 covers the position of the second horizontal sub-portion 146, the second end sub-portion 144, and the second inclined sub-portion 148 contacting the second ridge 500b, and the second limit Other locations of the inner surface 142 of the bit portion 140 are not in contact with the second ridge 500b.
  • the second angled sub-portion 148 is inclined toward the second end sub-portion 144 by the second horizontal sub-portion 146 opposite the end of the second detent portion 120.
  • the first retaining portion 520a is located between the first bearing portion 540a and the second bearing portion 550a.
  • the first retaining portion 520a may be formed by the plurality of first bent portions 524a, and the number of the first bent portions 524a is not limited, but in the final structure, the second receiving portion 550a and the first bearing
  • the first horizontal surface 542a of the abutment 540a is arranged in parallel.
  • first inclined portion 138 of the first fixing portion 102 and the first end portion 134 also have a plurality of first bending portions 135, with respect to the first retaining portion 520a, but only the first fixing portion 102
  • the bending angle of the plurality of first bending portions 135 is slightly larger than the bending angle of the plurality of first bending portions 524a of the first retaining portion 520a to form the first yield space 522a.
  • the second retaining portion 520b is located between the third bearing portion 540b and the fourth bearing portion 550b.
  • the second retaining portion 520b may be formed by a plurality of second bent portions 524b, and the number of the second bent portions 524b is not limited, but in the final structure, the fourth bearing portions 550b and the third bearing portion
  • the second horizontal surface 542b of the portion 540b is arranged in parallel.
  • the second inclined portion 148 of the second fixing portion 104 and the second end portion 144 also have a plurality of second bending portions 145, with respect to the second retaining portion 520b, but only the second fixing portion 104
  • the bending angle of the plurality of second bending portions 145 is slightly larger than the bending angle of the plurality of second bending portions 524b of the second retaining portion 520b to form the second yield space 522b.
  • first fixing portion 102 and the second fixing portion 104 are respectively connected to the connecting portion 150 through the first limiting portion 130 and the second limiting portion 140, and include the first fixing portion 102 and the second fixing portion.
  • the portion 104 and the first fixing member 100 of the connecting portion 150 are integrally formed components.
  • Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view showing a partial area C of Fig. 1.
  • the two first photovoltaic modules 300a adjacent to each other and the two second photovoltaic modules 300b adjacent to each other are separated from each other and define a gap center 340.
  • the above-mentioned "same column" represents objects arranged in the X direction.
  • the first fixture 100 simultaneously engages the first photovoltaic modules 300a, the second photovoltaic modules 300b, and spans the gap center 340.
  • the two first photovoltaic modules 300a are arranged along the X direction, and the first photovoltaic panel module 300a and the second photovoltaic panel module 300b are arranged along the Y direction, so that the first photovoltaic module 300a and the second photovoltaic module 300b can Arranged into an array similar to 2 X 2 and collectively define a symmetrical position of the gap center 340 at the above four.
  • the first fixing member 100 is located at the center of the gap 340, and is combined with the first photovoltaic module 300a and the second photovoltaic module 300b.
  • the first fixing portion 102 of the first fixing member 100 is used for simultaneously fixing the two sets of the first photovoltaic modules 300a.
  • the second fixing portion 104 is used to simultaneously fix the two sets of the second photovoltaic modules 300b. Therefore, the single first fixture 100 can simultaneously fix four photovoltaic modules, thereby greatly reducing material costs.
  • the first lock attachment 700 is located at the center of the gap 340 to avoid interference with the surrounding first photovoltaic module 300a or second photovoltaic module 300b.
  • the second fixture 200 can be directly attached to the building structure 400.
  • the building structure 400 is preferably a non-brittle building material, such as cement, but not limited thereto. If the building structure 400 is covered with brittle building materials (eg, ceramic roof tiles:), the assembler can secure the carrier 800 to the building structure 400 using the ⁇ attachment 810 before the brittle building material covers the building structure 400 (see section 9). Then, the second fixing member 200 is fixed to the carrier 800 through the second lock attachment 600 as shown in FIG. 9 :).
  • brittle building materials eg, ceramic roof tiles:
  • the assembler can also fix the carrier 800a to the building structure 400 by using the ⁇ attachment 810a before the brittle building material covers the building structure 400 (see FIG. 10), and fix the first fixing member 100 to the first locking member 700 by the first locking attachment 700.
  • Carrier 800a (shown in Figure 10).
  • the brittle building materials are covered on the carriers 800 and 800a. This prevents brittle building materials from being damaged by the first lock attachment 700 and the second lock attachment 600.
  • Each frame of the photovoltaic module may include a rib opposite the photovoltaic panel, and the rib has a fixing groove for the fixing member to be partially inserted to fix the photovoltaic panel to the building structure. Therefore, the present invention can fix the photovoltaic panel to the building structure without using a long rail and a plurality of screws and bolts attached to the long rail. This reduces assembly time and reduces the cost of long rails.

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Abstract

提供了一种光伏装置,包含至少一光伏板(310)、至少一框体(320)、以及至少一固定件(200)。框体(320)包含至少一对夹持部(321、322)、一侧壁(323)以及至少一凸条(500)。光伏板(310)位于此对夹持部(321、322)之间。侧壁(323)部分连接此对夹持部(321、322),且侧壁(323)包含背对光伏板(310)的一外露面(324)。凸条(500)连接于侧壁(323)的外露面(324)上,且凸条(500)具有至少一固定槽(510)与其上方。固定件(200)包含一旋扣部(210)位于固定件(200)的上端部,部分旋扣部(210)位于固定槽(510)中。

Description

光伏装置、 光伏模块及其固定件 技术领域
本发明关于一种光伏装置, 且特别关于一种光伏装置、光伏模块及其固定 件。 背景技术
由于石油存量逐年地减少, 能源危机已成为近来全世界所共同关注的焦 点, 故替代能源的发展刻不容缓。在众多的替代能源中, 太阳能具有几乎取之 不尽、 用之不竭的优势, 因此一直是最受瞩目的焦点。
目前收集太阳能的方法通常利用光伏板 (photovoltaic panel)来实现。光伏板 通常装设在建筑物的屋顶上, 以接受长时间的日照而产生足够的太阳能。为了 将多个光伏板共同装设于屋顶上而形成光伏阵列,装设人员通常会在屋顶上先 利用多个螺丝或螺栓, 将多条长轨固定在屋顶后, 再利用多个螺丝、 螺栓或夹 具将光伏板固定在长轨上。
由于上述方式需要多个长轨、螺丝及螺栓等零件才能将光伏板装设于屋顶 上, 不可避免地会增加零件成本以及装设人员的工作时间。 发明内容
本发明的一目的在于提供一种可快速组装的光伏装置、光伏模块及其固定 件。
为了达到上述目的, 依据本发明的一实施方式, 一种光伏装置包含至少一 光伏板、 至少一框体、 以及至少一固定件。 框体设置于光伏板的至少一侧边, 且框体包含至少一对夹持部、一侧壁以及至少一凸条。光伏板位于此对夹持部 之间。 部分侧壁用以连接此对夹持部, 且侧壁具有背对光伏板的一外露面。 凸 条连接于侧壁的外露面上, 且凸条具有一固定槽于其上方。固定件用以包覆部 分凸条, 且固定件包含一旋扣部位于固定件的上端部, 部份旋扣部用以卡合于 固定槽中。
其中,该凸条包含彼此相对的两抵挡部分别位于该固定槽的一开口的相对 两侧, 该些抵挡部的一者抵靠于该侧壁, 该些抵挡部的另一者位于该固定槽的 另一侧且远离该侧壁。
其中, 该固定件的该旋扣部具有彼此相对的两侧面,用以分别抵住该固定 槽的该开口相对两侧的该些抵挡部。
其中,该凸条的该些抵挡部分别具有一抵挡面与该侧壁的该外露面相夹一 α角, 20。 α 60。。
其中, 该固定件包含一限位部, 连接于该旋扣部以使该固定件的剖面具有 类似 C型的结构, 且该限位部包覆至少部分的该凸条。
其中,该凸条具有一第一承靠部邻接于该固定槽的一侧而位于该凸条的顶 端, 用以抵顶该固定件的该限位部。
其中, 该凸条具有一第二承靠部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该凸条的底 端, 且邻接于该侧壁的底端。
其中, 该固定件的该限位部具有一末端子部, 该末端子部相对于该旋扣部 位于该固定件的另一端部, 用以抵顶部分该第二承靠部。
其中, 该光伏装置包含同列相邻二个该光伏板, 且该两光伏板的该两凸条 位于同一轴在线,其中该固定件用以同时固定该同列相邻二个光伏板的该两凸 条的相邻两端部。
其中, 该固定件包含一限位部, 该限位部具有连接该旋扣部的一水平子部 以及一末端子部, 该末端子部位于该固定件的另一端部且与该水平子部平行, 该水平子部与该末端子部分别具有一锁附孔,且该两个锁附孔彼此相对以利于 一锁附件穿过而将该固定件锁附于一建筑结构。
依据本发明的另一实施方式,一种光伏装置包含一第一光伏模块、一第二 光伏模块以及至少一固定件。第一光伏模块包含一第一光伏板以及至少一第一 框体。第一框体设置于第一光伏板的至少一侧边, 且第一框体包含一对第一夹 持部、一第一侧壁以及至少一第一凸条。第一光伏板位于此对第一夹持部之间。 部分第一侧壁用以连接此对第一夹持部。第一侧壁具有背对第一光伏板的一第 一外露面。第一凸条连接于第一侧壁的第一外露面上。第一凸条具有至少一第 一固定槽于其上方。第二光伏模块与第一光伏模块相邻设置, 且第二光伏模块 包含一第二光伏板以及至少一第二框体。第二框体设置于第二光伏板的至少一 侧边, 且第二框体包含一对第二夹持部、 一第二侧壁以及至少一第二凸条。第 二光伏板位于此对第二夹持部之间。 部分第二侧壁用以连接此对第二夹持部。 第二侧壁具有背对第二光伏板的一第二外露面。第二凸条连接于第二侧壁的第 二外露面上。第二凸条具有至少一第二固定槽于其上方。第一凸条与第二凸条 相邻设置。 固定件包含一第一固定部、一第二固定部以及一连接部。第一固定 部及第二固定部反向设置, 连接部连接于第一固定部及第二固定部之间,第一 固定部包含位于第一固定部的上端部的一第一旋扣部,第二固定部包含位于第 二固定部的上端部的一第二旋扣部。部分第一旋扣部及部分第二旋扣部分别位 于第一固定槽及 /或第二固定槽中。
其中, 该连接部具有一锁附孔。
其中, 该第一凸条包含彼此相对的两第一抵挡部, 分别位于该第一固定槽 的一开口的相对两侧, 该些第一抵挡部的一者抵靠于该第一侧壁, 该些第一抵 挡部的另一者位于该第一固定槽的另一侧且远离该第一侧壁;该第二凸条包含 彼此相对的两第二抵挡部, 分别位于该第二固定槽的一开口的相对两侧, 该些 第二抵挡部的一者抵靠于该第二侧壁,该些第二抵挡部的另一者位于该第二固 定槽的另一侧且远离该第二侧壁。
其中, 该第一旋扣部具有彼此相对的两第一侧面, 用以分别抵住该第一固 定槽的该些第一抵挡部及 /或该第二固定槽的该些第二抵挡部; 该第二旋扣部 具有彼此相对的两第二侧面,其中该些第二抵挡部用以分别抵住该第一固定槽 的该些第一抵挡部及 /或该第二固定槽的该些第二抵挡部。
其中,该些第一抵挡部分别具有一抵挡面与该第一外露面相夹一 α角, 20° α ^60°;
其中,该些第二抵挡部分别具有一抵挡面与该第二外露面相夹一 β角, 20° β 60。。
其中, 该固定件包含: 一第一限位部, 连接于该第一旋扣部以使该第一固 定部的剖面具有类似 C型的结构; 以及一第二限位部, 连接于该第二旋扣部 以使该第一固定部的剖面具有类似 C型的结构。
其中,该第一凸条具有一第一承靠部邻接于该第一固定槽的一侧而位于该 第一凸条的顶端, 用以抵顶该固定件的该第一限位部及 /或该第二限位部; 其 中,该第二凸条具有一第三承靠部邻接于该第二固定槽的一侧而位于该第二凸 条的顶端, 用以抵顶该固定件的该第一限位部及 /或该第二限位部。 其中, 该第一凸条具有一第二承靠部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该第一 凸条的底端; 其中该第二凸条具有一第四承靠部, 相对于该第三承靠部而位于 该第二凸条的底端。
其中, 该固定件的该第一限位部具有一第一末端子部, 该第一末端子部相 对于该第一旋扣部位于该第一固定部的另一端部,用以抵顶部分该第二承靠部 及 /或该第四承靠部; 该第二限位部具有一第二末端子部, 该第二末端子部相 对于该第二旋扣部位于该第二固定部的另一端部,用以抵顶部分第二承靠部及 /或该第四承靠部。
其中,该光伏装置包含同列相邻两个该些第一光伏模块及同列相邻两个该 些第二光伏模块, 且该两第一光伏板的该两第一凸条位于同一轴在线, 该两第 二光伏板的该两第二凸条位于同一轴在线,其中该固定件的该第一固定部用以 同时固定该同列相邻两个第一光伏板的该两第一凸条的相邻两端部,且该固定 件的该第二固定部用以同时固定该同列相邻两个第二光伏板的该两第二凸条 的相邻两端部。
其中, 该第一光伏模块与该第二光伏模块相邻设置, 且该第一凸条与该第 二凸条位于该第一光伏板与该第二光伏板之间而相邻设置,其中该固定件的该 第一固定部与该第二固定部用以分别固定该第一凸条与该第二凸条的相邻两 端部。
依据本发明的另一实施方式, 一种光伏模块包含一光伏板以及多个框体。 此些框体用以设置光伏板的多个侧边, 每一框体包含一对夹持部、一侧壁以及 至少一凸条。此对夹持部用以夹该光伏板。 部分侧壁用以连接此对夹持部, 且 侧壁具有背对光伏板的一外露面。凸条为一中空条状结构, 且连接于其中一侧 壁的外露面上, 且凸条具有一固定槽于其上方。
其中, 该凸条包含彼此相对的两抵挡部及连接该些抵挡部的一弧形内壁, 该些抵挡部分别位于该固定槽的一开口的相对两侧。
其中, 该些抵挡部的一者抵靠于该侧壁, 该些抵挡部的另一者位于该固定 槽的另一侧且远离该侧壁。
其中,该凸条的该些抵挡部分别具有一抵挡面与该侧壁的该外露面相夹一 α角, 20°^ α 60。。
其中,该凸条具有一第一承靠部邻接于该固定槽的一侧而位于该凸条的顶 端; 该凸条另具有一第二承靠部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该凸条的底端, 且邻接于该侧壁的底端。
其中, 该凸条更包含一让位部, 位于该第一承靠部与该第二承靠部之间。 其中, 该固定槽为一扇形槽。
其中, 该凸条与该框体为相同材料所制成或是一体成型的。
依据本发明的另一实施方式,一种用于固定光伏模块的固定件包含一第一 固定部。第一固定部包含一第一旋扣部以及一第一限位部。第一旋扣部位于第 一固定部的上端部。第一限位部连接于第一旋扣部, 以使该第一固定部的剖面 具有一 c形结构。 第一限位部包含一第一末端子部、 一第一水平子部以及一 第一倾斜子部。 第一末端子部相对于第一旋扣部位于第一固定部的另一端部。 第一水平子部连接第一旋扣部。第一倾斜子部由第一水平子部相对第一旋扣部 的一端, 朝第一末端子部倾斜。
其中, 该第一水平子部与该第一末端子部彼此平行。
其中, 该固定件更包含:
多个第一弯折部, 连接于该第一倾斜子部与第一末端子部之间。
其中,该第一水平子部与该第一末端子部分别具有一锁附孔,且彼此相对。 其中, 该固定件更包含: 一第二固定部, 包含:
一第二旋扣部, 位于该第二固定部的上端部; 以及
一第二限位部, 连接于该第二旋扣部, 以使该第一固定部的剖面具 有一类似 C形结构; 以及
一连接部, 连接于该第一固定部及该第二固定部之间, 且该第一固定部与 该第二固定部反向设置。
其中, 该第二限位部包含: 一第二末端子部, 该第二末端子部相对于该第 二旋扣部位于该第二固定部的另一端部;一第二水平子部,连接该第二旋扣部; 以及一第二倾斜子部, 由该第二水平子部相对该第二旋扣部的一端,朝该第二 末端子部倾斜。
其中, 该固定件更包含: 多个第二弯折部, 连接于该第二倾斜子部与第二 末端子部之间。
其中, 该连接部具有一锁附孔。 于本发明上述实施方式中,光伏模块的每一框体可包含背对于光伏板的凸 条, 且此凸条具有固定槽, 其可供固定件部分地置入, 而使光伏板固定于建筑 结构上。 因此, 本发明无须采用长轨及锁附于长轨上的多个螺丝及螺栓, 即可 将光伏板固定于建筑结构上, 从而缩短组装时间, 还可减少长轨的成本。 附图说明
图 1绘示依据本发明一实施方式的光伏阵列的立体图。
图 2绘示图 1的局部区域 A的立体图。
图 3绘示图 2沿着 D-D'线所剖的剖面图。
图 4A至图 4D绘示第二固定件与凸条利用旋扣的方式结合的分解歩骤图。 图 5绘示图 1的局部区域 B的立体图。
图 6绘示图 5沿着 E-E'线所剖的剖面图。
图 7绘示图 6的局部放大图。
图 8绘示图 1的局部区域 C的立体图。
图 9绘示依据本发明另一实施方式的光伏阵列的局部立体图。
图 10绘示依据本发明另一实施方式的光伏阵列的局部立体图。
其中, 附图标记:
100: 第一固定件
102: 第一固定部
104: 第二固定部
110: 第一旋扣部
112、 114: 第一侧面
116: 第一端面
120: 第二旋扣部
122、 124: 第二侧面
126: 第二端面
130: 第一限位部
132: 内表面
134: 第一末端子部
135: 第一弯折部 136: 第一水平子部 138: 第一倾斜子部 140: 第二限位部 142: 内表面
144: 第二末端子部 145: 第二弯折部 146: 第二水平子部 148: 第二倾斜子部 142: 内表面
144: 第二末端子部 150: 连接部
160: 第一锁附孔 200: 第二固定件 210: 第三旋扣部
212、 214: 侧面 216: 端面
220: 限位部
222: 内表面
224: 末端子部 225: 弯折部
226: 水平子部 228: 倾斜子部 230: 第二锁附孔 300: 光伏模块 300a: 第一光伏模块 300b: 第二光伏模块 310: 光伏板
310a: 第一光伏板 310b: 第二光伏板 320: 框体 a: 第一框体
b: 第二框体
、 322: 夹持部a、 322a: 第一夹持部b、 322b: 第二夹持部 : 侧壁
a: 第一侧壁
b: 第二侧壁 : 外露面
a: 第一外露面b: 第二外露面 : 间隙
: 建筑结构
: 凸条
a: 第一凸条
b: 第二凸条 : 固定槽
a: 第一固定槽
b: 第二固定槽 、 514: 抵挡部a、 514a: 第一抵挡部b、 514b: 第二抵挡部 : 内壁
a: 第一内壁
b: 第二内壁 : 让位部
a: 第一让位部b: 第二让位部 : 让位空间
a: 第一让位空间 522b: 第二让位空间
524: 弯折部
524a: 第一弯折部
524b: 第二弯折部
540、 540a: 第一承靠部
540b: 第三承靠部
542: 水平表面
542a: 第一水平表面
542b: 第二水平表面
544: 倾斜表面
544a: 第一倾斜表面
544b: 第二倾斜表面
550、 550a: 第二承靠部
550b: 第四承靠部
600: 第二锁附件
700: 第一锁附件
800、 800a: 承载座
810、 810a: 拴附件
A、 B、 C: 局部区域
α、 β: 角 具体实施方式
以下将以图式揭露本发明的多个实施方式, 为明确说明起见,许多实务上 的细节将在以下叙述中一并说明。然而, 本领域技术人员应当了解到, 在本发 明部分实施方式中,这些实务上的细节并非必要的,因此不应用以限制本发明。 此外, 为简化图式起见, 一些习知惯用的结构与组件在图式中将以简单示意的 方式绘示之。
应了解到, 本说明书全文中所述的 "第一" 、 "第二" 、 "第三"及 "第 四"等用词仅用以帮助读者区隔相似的技术特征,并不代表"第一"、 "第二"、 "第三"及 "第四"元件在功能或结构上必然有所不同, 合先叙明。 图 1绘示依据本发明一实施方式的光伏阵列的立体图。如图 1所示, 本实 施方式的光伏阵列可包含至少一第一固定件 100、至少一第二固定件 200以及 多个光伏模块 300。 每个光伏模块 300包含光伏板 310以及至少一框体 320。 第一固定件 100及第二固定件 200均用以将框体 320固定于建筑结构 400。
图 2绘示图 1的局部区域 A的放大立体图。 图 3绘示图 2沿着 D-D'线所 剖的剖面图。 如图 2及图 3所示, 框体 320包含至少一对夹持部 321及 322、 侧壁 323以及至少一凸条 500。 光伏板 310位于夹持部 321、 部分侧壁 323及 夹持部 322之间。 侧壁 323部分连接于夹持部 321及夹持部 322之间。 侧壁 323具有背对光伏板 310的外露面 324。凸条 500连接于侧壁 323的外露面 324 上接近底端处。凸条 500具有长条状固定槽 510于其上方, 固定槽 510的侧剖 面为类似扇形的扇形槽, 用来与第一固定件 100或第二固定件 200卡合。第二 固定件 200的侧剖面为类似 C形的固定件, 其包含第三旋扣部 210位于第二 固定件 200的上端部,第三旋扣部 210用以卡合于固定槽 510中。光伏阵列还 可包含第二锁附件 600。第二锁附件 600可将第二固定件 200锁附于建筑结构 400。
如图 2及图 3所示, 由于框体 320包含背对于光伏板 310的凸条 500, 凸 条 500是一种中空条状结构, 连结于框体 320的侧边, 且凸条 500的固定槽 510可供第二固定件 200的第三旋扣部 210置入, 而将光伏板 310固定于建筑 结构 400上。如此一来, 本发明无须采用长轨及锁附于长轨上的多个螺丝及螺 栓, 即可将光伏板 310固定于建筑结构 400上, 从而缩短组装时间, 还可减少 长轨的成本。
于部分实施方式中,凸条 500与光伏板 310被框体 320的侧壁 323所分隔。 也就是说, 凸条 500与光伏板 310分别位于侧壁 323 的相对两侧, 凸条 500 与框体 320可以是相同材料所制成或是一体成型的部件。
于部分实施方式中, 如图 3所示, 凸条 500包含彼此相对的多个抵挡部
512、 514, 分别位于固定槽 510开口的相对两侧, 以及连接抵挡部 512与抵挡 部 514之间的固定槽 510中具有弧形内壁 516,其中抵挡部 512抵靠于侧壁 323 而面向固定槽 510, 抵挡部 514则相对于抵挡部 512位于固定槽 510另一侧且 远离侧壁 323。 第二固定件 200 的第三旋扣部 210具有彼此相对的多个侧面 212、 214及连接侧面 212与侧面 214的端面 216, 其中侧面 212位于第三旋扣 部 210的外侧, 而侧面 214位于第三旋扣部 210的内侧。抵挡部 512用以抵住 第三旋扣部 210的侧面 212,抵挡部 514用以抵住第三旋扣部 210的侧面 214, 端面 216分离地面向固定槽 510的内壁 516。 也就是说, 固定槽 510可仅利用 两相对的抵挡部 512及 514抵住第三旋扣部 210, 使得第三旋扣部 210与固定 槽 510的内壁 516之间存有空隙, 而无须与内壁 516完全密合。如此一来, 固 定槽 510可留有一定的空间以供第三旋扣部 210在其中旋转,使得第二固定件 200可利用旋扣的方式与凸条 500结合或卸除。 应了解到, 本说明书全文所指 的 "旋扣"代表两对象在相对旋转后可互相固定, 且以反向旋转之后即可互相 分离或卸除。
于部分实施方式中, 抵挡部 512、 514分别具有抵靠于第三旋扣部 210的 抵挡面 (:未标示:), 其与框体 320的外露面 324相夹 α角, 20° α 60° , 当第 二固定件 200与凸条 500卡合之后, 第三旋扣部 210的侧面 212、 214也与框 体 320 的外露面 324相夹 α角。 在上述范围内的 α角可避免第三旋扣部 210 滑落出固定槽 510夕卜,从而稳固地固定第二固定件 200与凸条 500之间的相对 位置。 应了解到, 图 3中绘示以界定 a角的虚线与外露面 324相平行。
于部分实施方式中, 第二固定件 200包含限位部 220, 连接于第三旋扣部 210,而构成剖面具有类似 C型的结构。限位部 220可包覆至少部分的凸条 500。 凸条 500具有第一承靠部 540以及让位部 520,第一承靠部 540毗邻固定槽 510 的抵挡部 514而位于凸条的中空结构的顶端,并可抵顶第二固定件 200的限位 部 220, 让位部 520毗邻第一承靠部 540。 让位部 520与限位部 220的内表面 222分离, 以定义让位空间 522于其间。 具体来说, 限位部 220的部分的内表 面 222不与凸条 500的让位部 520相接触,而让位空间 522位于该部分的内表 面 222与让位部 520之间。
于部分实施方式中,凸条 500的第一承靠部 540可包含水平表面 542以及 倾斜表面 544,水平表面 542连接于抵挡部 514的抵挡面与倾斜表面 544之间, 倾斜表面 544由水平表面 542朝向让位部 520倾斜。第二固定件 200的限位部 220可包含水平子部 226以及倾斜子部 228, 水平子部 226连接于第三旋扣部 210与倾斜子部 228之间。水平子部 226与倾斜子部 228之间的夹角大致上等 于水平表面 542与倾斜表面 544之间的夹角, 如此水平表面 542及倾斜表面 544便可与水平子部 226与倾斜子部 228紧密接触而无间隔, 从而利于第一承 靠部 540抵顶限位部 220。
于部分实施方式中,凸条 500具有第二承靠部 550,位于凸条 500的底端, 并毗邻于让位部 520与侧壁 323之间。除了水平子部 226与倾斜子部 228之外, 限位部 220还可包含末端子部 224,相对于第三旋扣部 210位于第二固定件 200 的另一端部。末端子部 224的长度较长于第二承靠部 550的长度, 故第二承靠 部 550可用来抵顶于部分末端子部 224。 也就是说, 第一承靠部 540及第二承 靠部 550分别位于凸条 500的上下相对两侧, 而限位部 220的水平子部 226 与末端子部 224可分别与第一承靠部 540及第二承靠部 550均相抵顶,如此便 能包覆至少部分的凸条 500。 应了解到, 限位部 220的内表面 222涵盖了水平 子部 226、末端子部 224及倾斜子部 228上接触凸条 500的位置,而限位部 220 的内表面 222的其它位置不与凸条 500相接触。另外,倾斜子部 228由水平子 部 226相对第三旋扣部 210的一端, 朝末端子部 224倾斜。
于部分实施方式中, 让位部 520位于第一承靠部 540与第二承靠部 550 之间。 具体来说, 让位部 520可由多个弯折部 524所形成, 弯折部 524的数量 并不限定, 惟最终的结构中, 第二承靠部 550与第一承靠部 540 的水平表面 542呈平行配置。 另外, 第二固定件 200的倾斜子部 228与末端子部 224之间 也具有多个弯折部 225, 相对于让位部 520, 惟第二固定件 200的多个弯折部 225的弯折角度稍大于让位部 520的多个弯折部 524的弯折角度而形成让位空 间 522, 前述描述仅用于说明本发明实施例, 并非用以限定本发明。
图 4A至图 4D绘示第二固定件 200与凸条 500利用旋扣的方式结合的分 解歩骤图。 如图 4A所示, 组装人员可先将第二固定件 200的第三旋扣部 210 插入固定槽 510中, 并使第三旋扣部 210的端面 216抵顶固定槽 510的内壁 516, 而第二固定件 200的末端子部 224也抵顶于让位部 520。 此时, 第三旋 扣部 210直立于固定槽 510中。
接着, 如图 4B所示, 组装人员可旋转第二固定件 200, 使得第三旋扣部
210的端面 216沿着固定槽 510的弧形内壁 516移动。 具体来说, 第三旋扣部 210的端面 216朝向抵挡部 512旋转, 第二固定件 200的末端子部 224也同时 沿着让位部 520的转折处朝第二承靠部 550接近。此时, 限位部 220会逐渐包 覆凸条 500。 另外, 当限位部 220逐渐包覆凸条 500时, 让位部 520不会跟限 位部 220的内表面 222相接触, 故可避免干涉第二固定件 200的旋转。 接着,如图 4C所示, 由于让位部 520与限位部 220的内表面 222无接触, 故组装人员可不受干涉地继续旋转第二固定件 200, 此时第二固定件 200的末 端子部 224已接近让位部 520与第二承靠部 550之间的转折处。
最后,如图 4D所示,当第二固定件 200旋转至定位时,抵挡部 512及 514 会分别与第二固定件 200的侧面 212及 214相抵, 凸条 500的第一承靠部 540 会抵顶限位部 220的水平子部 226与倾斜子部 228, 而第二承靠部 550会抵顶 末端子部 224, 如此便能固定第二固定件 200与凸条 500之间的相对位置。
最后, 请复参阅图 2, 于部分实施方式中, 第二固定件 200还可包含多个 第二锁附孔 230, 分别位于水平子部 226与末端子部 224且彼此相对, 例如位 于两者的中央处。一个第二固定件 200可同时用来卡合于两相邻光伏模块 300 的两凸条 500的两相邻端部,当第二锁附件 600穿过第二固定件 200的第二锁 附孔 230, 恰穿过两相邻光伏模块 300的两凸条 500之间的间隙 330, 以将第 二固定件 200与凸条 500固定于建筑结构 400上, 进而将两相邻光伏模块 300 固定于建筑结构 400上。 具体来说, 第二锁附件 600可为螺丝或螺栓, 而第二 锁附孔 230可为与第二锁附件 600形状相契合的螺孔, 但本发明并不以螺丝、 螺栓及螺孔的组合为限。
请复参阅图 1, 多个光伏模块 300沿着 X方向成列地设置, 并沿着 Y方 向成行地设置。 也就是说, 共同沿着 X方向排列的光伏模块 300可视为同列 的光伏模块 300,而共同沿着 Y方向排列的光伏模块 300可视为同行的光伏模 块 300。 上述 X方向与 Y方向大致上垂直。请参阅图 2, 同列相邻的二个光伏 模块 300之间相隔间隙 330。 如此, 第二固定件 200可同时卡合于同列相邻二 个光伏模块 300并横跨间隙 330。 也就是说, 一个第二固定件 200可同时用来 固定两个彼此分开且相邻的光伏模块 300,且两光伏模块 300沿着 X方向排列 的两个框体侧边均具有凸条 500, 且两凸条 500位于同一轴在线, 用以与第二 固定件 200卡合。于部分实施方式中, 第二锁附件 600位于相隔间隙 330的位 置, 而进一歩将第二固定件 200锁固于建筑物 400。
图 5绘示图 1的局部区域 B的放大立体图。 图 6绘示图 5沿着 E-E'线所 剖的剖面图。为了使读者能清楚了解本发明,在第 5及 6图中的光伏模块可分 为相邻设置的第一光伏模块 300a及第二光伏模块 300b。 第一光伏模块 300a 可包含第一光伏板 310a以及至少一第一框体 320a。第一框体 320a包含一对第 一夹持部 321a及 322a、 第一侧壁 323a以及至少一第一凸条 500a。 第一光伏 板 310a位于第一夹持部 321a 、 部分第一侧壁 323a及第一夹持部 322a之间。 第一侧壁 323a部分连接第一夹持部 321a及第一夹持部 322a。 第一侧壁 323a 具有背对第一光伏板 310a的第一外露面 324a。第一凸条 500a连接于第一侧壁 323a的第一外露面 324a上接近底端处。 第一凸条 500a具有第一固定槽 510a 于其上方。 第二光伏模块 300b 包含第二光伏板 310b 以及至少一第二框体 320b 第二框体 320b包含一对第二夹持部 321b及 322b、 第二侧壁 323b以及 至少一第二凸条 500b。第二光伏板 310b位于第二夹持部 321b、部分第二侧壁 323b以及第二夹持部 322b之间。第二侧壁 323b部分连接第二夹持部 321b及 第二夹持部 322b。 第二侧壁 323b 包含背对第二光伏板 310b 的第二外露面 324b 第二凸条 500b连接于第二侧壁 323b的第二外露面 324b上接近底端处。 第二凸条 500b具有第二固定槽 510b于其上方。第一固定件 100的侧剖面为类 似蝴蝶形的固定件, 其包含相对反向设置的第一固定部 102与第二固定部 104 以及连接于两者之间的连接部 150, 第一固定部 102与第二固定部 104的侧剖 面都为类似 C形结构, 且两者反向的设置。 第一固定部 102包含第一旋扣部 110位于第一固定部 102的上端部, 第二固定部 104包含第二旋扣部 120位于 第二固定部 104的上端部。第一旋扣部 110及第二旋扣部 120分别位于连接部 150的相对两侧。部分第一旋扣部 110及部分第二旋扣部 120分别用以卡合于 第一固定槽 510a及第二固定槽 510b中。第一锁附件 700将第一固定件 100锁 附于建筑结构 400上。
如图 6所示,由于第一固定槽 510a及第二固定槽 510b可分别供部分第一 旋扣部 110及部分第二旋扣部 120置入, 故第一固定件 100可将第一光伏板 310a及第二光伏板 310b共同固定于建筑结构 400可参阅图 5)上。 如此一来, 本发明无须采用长轨及锁附于长轨上的多个螺丝及螺栓,即可将至少一第一光 伏板 310a及至少一第二光伏板 310b固定于建筑结构 400上,从而缩短组装时 间, 还可减少长轨的成本。
如图 5所示, 第一固定件 100还可具有第一锁附孔 160。 第一锁附件 700 穿过第一锁附孔 160,以将第一固定件 100固定于建筑结构 400上。具体来说, 第一锁附件 700可为螺丝或螺栓, 而第一锁附孔 160可为与第一锁附件 700 形状相契合的螺孔, 但本发明并不以螺丝、 螺栓及螺孔的组合为限。 于部分实 施方式中, 第一锁附孔 160开设于连接部 150上, 以免干涉第一凸条 500a或 第二凸条 500b。
图 7绘示图 6的局部放大图。如图 7所示, 于部分实施方式中, 第一凸条 500a包含彼此相对的多个第一抵挡部 512a及 514a,分别位于第一固定槽 510a 开口的相对两侧, 第一抵挡部 512a与 514a之间的固定槽 510a中具有弧形第 一内壁 516a。第一旋扣部 110具有彼此相对的多个第一侧面 112及 114, 以及 连接第一侧面 112及 114的第一端面 116, 其中侧面 112位于第一旋扣部 110 的外侧, 而侧面 114位于第一旋扣部 110的内侧。 第一抵挡部 512a用以抵住 第一侧面 112, 第一抵挡部 514a用以抵住第一侧面 114, 第一端面 116分离地 面向第一内壁 516a。 也就是说, 第一固定槽 510a可仅利用两相对的第一抵挡 部 512a及 514a抵住第一旋扣部 110,使得第一旋扣部 110与第一固定槽 510a 的第一内壁 516a之间存有空隙,而无须与第一内壁 516a完全密合。如此一来, 第一固定槽 510a可留有一定的空间以供第一旋扣部 110在其中旋转, 使得第 一固定件 100可利用旋扣的方式与第一凸条 500a结合或卸除。
于部分实施方式中, 第二凸条 500b包含彼此相对的多个第二抵挡部 512b 及 514b,分别位于第二固定槽 510b开口的相对两侧,第二抵挡部 512b与 514b 之间的固定槽 510b中具有弧形第二内壁 516b。第二旋扣部 120具有彼此相对 的多个第二侧面 122及 124, 以及连接第二侧面 122及 124的第二端面 126, 其中侧面 122位于第二旋扣部 120的外侧, 而侧面 124位于第二旋扣部 120 的内侧。 第二抵挡部 512b用以抵住第二侧面 122, 第二抵挡部 514b用以抵住 第二侧面 124, 第二端面 126分离地面向第二内壁 516b。如此一来, 第二固定 槽 510b可留有一定的空间以供第二旋扣部 120在其中旋转, 使得第一固定件 100可利用旋扣的方式与第二凸条 500b结合或卸除。
在组装时, 组装人员可先将第一旋扣部 110直立地插入第一固定槽 510a, 然后旋转第一固定件 100, 使第一固定件 100与第一凸条 500a稳固地结合。 接着, 组装人员可移动第二框体 320b (可参阅图 6), 使第二固定槽 510b容纳 第二旋扣部 120后,再旋转第二框体 320b,使第一固定件 100与第二凸条 500b 稳固地结合。或者, 组装人员也可先将第二旋扣部 120直立地插入第二固定槽 510b, 然后旋转第一固定件 100, 使第一固定件 100与第二凸条 500b稳固地 结合。 接着, 组装人员可移动第一框体 320a (可参阅图 6), 使第一固定槽 510a 容纳第一旋扣部 110后, 再旋转第一框体 320a, 使第一固定件 100与第一凸 条 500a稳固地结合。
于部分实施方式中, 第一抵挡部 512a、 514a分别具有抵靠于第一旋扣部 110的抵挡面 (未标示), 其与第一外露面 324a(可参阅第 6和 7图)相夹 α角, 20° α 60°, 当第一固定件 100与凸条 500a卡合之后, 第一旋扣部 110的 第一侧面 112、 114也与框体 320a的第一外露面 324a相夹 α角。 在上述范围 内的 α角可避免第一旋扣部 110滑落出第一固定槽 510a外, 而稳固地固定第 一固定件 100与第一凸条 500a之间的相对位置。 应了解到, 图 7中绘示以界 定 α角的虚线与第一外露面 324a相平行。
于部分实施方式中, 第二抵挡部 512b、 514b分别具有抵靠于第二旋扣部
120的抵挡面 (未标示), 其与第二外露面 324b(可参阅第 6和 7图)相夹 β角, 20°^ β 60° , 当第一固定件 100与凸条 500b卡合之后, 第二旋扣部 120的 第二侧面 122、 124也与框体 320b的第二外露面 324b相夹 β角。 在上述范围 内的 β角可避免第二旋扣部 120滑落出第二固定槽 510b外, 而稳固地固定第 —固定件 100与第二凸条 500b之间的相对位置。 应了解到, 图 7中绘示以界 定 β角的虚线与第二外露面 324b相平行。
于部分实施方式中, 第一固定件 100还可包含第一限位部 130, 连接于第 一旋扣部 110, 而构成剖面类似 C型结构。第一限位部 130包覆至少部分第一 凸条 500a。 第一凸条 500a具有第一承靠部 540a以及第一让位部 520a, 第一 承靠部 540a毗邻第一固定槽 510a的第一抵挡部 514并抵顶第一固定件 100的 第一限位部 130, 第一让位部 520a毗邻第一承靠部 540a。第一让位部 520a与 第一限位部 130的内表面 132分离, 以定义第一让位空间 522a于其间。 具体 来说, 第一限位部 130的部分的内表面 132不与第一凸条 500a的第一让位部 520a相接触,而第一让位空间 522a位于该部分的内表面 132与第一让位部 520a 之间。
于部分实施方式中, 第一固定件 100还可包含第二限位部 140, 连接于第 二旋扣部 120, 而构成剖面类似 C型结构。第二限位部 140包覆至少部分的第 二凸条 500b。 第二凸条 500b具有第三承靠部 540b以及第二让位部 520b, 第 三承靠部 540b毗邻第二固定槽 510b的第二抵挡部 514b并抵顶第一固定件 100 的第二限位部 140, 第二让位部 520b毗邻第三承靠部 540b。 第二让位部 520b 与第二限位部 140的内表面 142分离, 以定义第二让位空间 522b于其间。 具 体来说, 第二限位部 140的部分的内表面 142不与第二凸条 500b的第二让位 部 520b相接触,而第二让位空间 522b位于该部分的内表面 142与第二让位部 520b之间。
于部分实施方式中,第一凸条 500a的第一承靠部 540a可包含第一水平表 面 542a以及第一倾斜表面 544a, 第一水平表面 542a连接于第一抵挡部 514a 的抵挡面与第一倾斜表面 544a之间,第一倾斜表面 544a由第一水平表面 542a 朝向第一让位部 520a倾斜。 第一固定件 100的第一限位部 130可包含第一水 平子部 136以及第一倾斜子部 138, 第一水平子部 136连接于第一旋扣部 110 与第一倾斜子部 138之间。第一水平子部 136与第一倾斜子部 138之间的夹角 大致上等于第一水平表面 542a与第一倾斜表面 544a之间的夹角。 如此一来, 第一水平表面 542a及第一倾斜表面 544a便可与第一水平子部 136与第一倾斜 子部 138紧密接触而无间隔, 从而利于第一承靠部 540a抵顶第一限位部 130。
具体来说, 第二凸条 500b的第三承靠部 540b可包含第二水平表面 542b 以及第二倾斜表面 544b, 第二水平表面 542b连接于第二抵挡部 514b的抵挡 面与第二倾斜表面 544b之间, 第二倾斜表面 544b由第二水平表面 542b朝向 第二让位部 520b倾斜。 第一固定件 100的第二限位部 140可包含第二水平子 部 146以及第二倾斜子部 148, 第二水平子部 146连接于第二旋扣部 120与第 二倾斜子部 148之间。第二水平子部 146与第二倾斜子部 148之间的夹角大致 上等于第二水平表面 542b与第二倾斜表面 544b之间的夹角。如此一来, 第二 水平表面 542b及第二倾斜表面 544b便可与第二水平子部 146与第二倾斜子部 148紧密接触而无间隔, 从而利于第三承靠部 540b抵顶第二限位部 140。
于部分实施方式中, 第一凸条 500a具有第二承靠部 550a, 位于第一凸条 500a的底端,并毗邻于第一让位部 520a与第一侧壁 323a之间。除了第一水平 子部 136及第一倾斜子部 138之外, 第一限位部 130还可包含第一末端子部 134,相对于第一旋扣部 110位于第一固定部 102的另一端部。第二承靠部 550a 可用来抵顶于部分第一末端子部 134。由于第一限位部 130与第一承靠部 540a 及第二承靠部 550a均相抵顶, 如此便能包覆至少部分的第一凸条 500a。 应了 解到, 第一限位部 130的内表面 132涵盖了第一水平子部 136、 第一末端子部 134及第一倾斜子部 138上接触第一凸条 500a的位置, 而第一限位部 130的 内表面 132的其它位置不与第一凸条 500a相接触。 第一倾斜子部 138由第一 水平子部 136相对第一旋扣部 110的一端, 朝第一末端子部 134倾斜。
于部分实施方式中, 第二凸条 500b具有第四承靠部 550b, 位于第二凸条 500b的底端, 并毗邻于第二让位部 520b与第二侧壁 323b之间。 除了第二水 平子部 146及第二倾斜子部 148之外,第二限位部 140还可包含第二末端子部 144,相对于第二旋扣部 120位于第二固定部 104的另一端部。第四承靠部 550b 抵顶部分第二末端子部 144。 由于第二限位部 140与第三承靠部 540b及第四 承靠部 550b均相抵顶, 如此便能包覆至少部分的第二凸条 500b。 应了解到, 第二限位部 140的内表面 142涵盖了第二水平子部 146、第二末端子部 144及 第二倾斜子部 148上接触第二凸条 500b的位置, 而第二限位部 140的内表面 142的其它位置不与第二凸条 500b相接触。 第二倾斜子部 148由第二水平子 部 146相对第二旋扣部 120的一端, 朝第二末端子部 144倾斜。
于部分实施方式中,第一让位部 520a位于第一承靠部 540a与第二承靠部 550a之间。具体来说, 第一让位部 520a可由多个第一弯折部 524a所形成, 第 —弯折部 524a的数量并不限定, 但最终的结构中, 第二承靠部 550a与第一承 靠部 540a的第一水平表面 542a呈平行配置。另外, 第一固定部 102的第一倾 斜子部 138与第一末端子部 134之间也具有多个第一弯折部 135, 相对于第一 让位部 520a, 惟第一固定部 102的多个第一弯折部 135的弯折角度稍大于第 一让位部 520a的多个第一弯折部 524a的弯折角度而形成第一让位空间 522a, 前述描述仅用于说明本发明实施例, 并非用以限定本发明。
于部分实施方式中,第二让位部 520b位于第三承靠部 540b与第四承靠部 550b之间。 相似地, 第二让位部 520b可由多个第二弯折部 524b所形成, 第 二弯折部 524b的数量并不限定, 但最终的结构中, 第四承靠部 550b与第三承 靠部 540b的第二水平表面 542b呈平行配置。另外, 第二固定部 104的第二倾 斜子部 148与第二末端子部 144之间也具有多个第二弯折部 145, 相对于第二 让位部 520b, 惟第二固定部 104的多个第二弯折部 145的弯折角度稍大于第 二让位部 520b的多个第二弯折部 524b的弯折角度而形成第二让位空间 522b, 前述描述仅用于说明本发明实施例, 并非用以限定本发明。
前述实施例中, 第一固定部 102与第二固定部 104分别通过第一限位部 130与第二限位部 140与连接部 150连接, 包含有第一固定部 102、 第二固定 部 104与连接部 150的第一固定件 100为一体成型的部件。
图 8绘示图 1的局部区域 C的放大立体图。 如图 8所示, 同列相邻的两 个第一光伏模块 300a与同列相邻的两个第二光伏模块 300b彼此分隔且共同定 义出间隙中心 340。 上述所谓 "同列"代表沿着 X方向排列的对象。 第一固定 件 100同时卡合于此些第一光伏模块 300a、 此些第二光伏模块 300b并横跨间 隙中心 340。 换句话说, 两第一光伏模块 300a沿着 X方向排列, 而第一光伏 板模块 300a与第二光伏板模块 300b沿着 Y方向排列, 因此这些第一光伏模 块 300a与第二光伏模块 300b可排列成类似 2 X 2的阵列, 并共同定义出间隙 中心 340于上述四者的对称位置。 第一固定件 100位于间隙中心 340, 并与这 些第一光伏模块 300a及第二光伏模块 300b相结合,第一固定件 100的第一固 定部 102用来同时固定两组第一光伏模块 300a, 第二固定部 104用来同时固 定两组第二光伏模块 300b。 因此, 单一第一固定件 100即可同时固定四个光 伏板模块, 从而大幅减少材料成本。
于部分实施方式中, 第一锁附件 700位于间隙中心 340, 以避免与周遭的 第一光伏模块 300a或第二光伏模块 300b干涉。
请再参阅图 1,如图所示,第二固定件 200可直接固定于建筑结构 400上。 为了方便第二固定件 200直接固定,此建筑结构 400较佳为非脆性建材,例如: 水泥, 但不以此为限。 倘若建筑结构 400上覆盖脆性建材 (:例如陶制屋瓦:)时, 则组装人员可在脆性建材覆盖建筑结构 400之前利用拴附件 810将承载座 800 固定于建筑结构 400上 (请参阅第 9), 接着通过第二锁附件 600将第二固定件 200固定至承载座 800如图 9所示:)。 另外, 组装人员也可在脆性建材覆盖建 筑结构 400之前利用拴附件 810a将承载座 800a固定于建筑结构 400上 (请参 阅图 10), 并通过第一锁附件 700将第一固定件 100固定至承载座 800a(如图 10所示)。最后再将脆性建材覆盖于承载座 800及 800a上。如此便能避免脆性 建材受到第一锁附件 700及第二锁附件 600的破坏。 工业应用性
光伏模块的每一框体可包含背对于光伏板的凸条, 且此凸条具有固定槽, 其可供固定件部分地置入, 而使光伏板固定于建筑结构上。 因此, 本发明无须 采用长轨及锁附于长轨上的多个螺丝及螺栓, 即可将光伏板固定于建筑结构 上, 从而缩短组装时间, 还可减少长轨的成本。 当然, 本发明还可有其它多种 实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员可根 据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发 明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1. 一种光伏装置, 其特征在于, 包含:
至少一光伏板;
至少一框体, 设置于该光伏板的至少一侧边, 该框体包含:
至少一对夹持部, 该光伏板位于该对夹持部之间;
一侧壁, 部分该侧壁用以连接该对夹持部, 该侧壁具有背对该光伏 板的一外露面; 以及
至少一凸条, 连接于该侧壁的该外露面上, 该凸条具有一固定槽于 其上方; 以及
至少一固定件,用以包覆部分该凸条, 包含一旋扣部位于该固定件的上端 部, 部份该旋扣部用以卡合于该凸条的该固定槽中。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该凸条包含彼此相对 的两抵挡部分别位于该固定槽的一开口的相对两侧,该些抵挡部的一者抵靠于 该侧壁, 该些抵挡部的另一者位于该固定槽的另一侧且远离该侧壁。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件的该旋扣部 具有彼此相对的两侧面,用以分别抵住该固定槽的该开口相对两侧的该些抵挡 部。
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该凸条的该些抵挡部 分别具有一抵挡面与该侧壁的该外露面相夹一 α角, 20° α 60°。
5. 根据权利要求 1 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件包含一限位 部, 连接于该旋扣部以使该固定件的剖面具有类似 C型的结构, 且该限位部 包覆至少部分的该凸条。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该凸条具有一第一承 靠部邻接于该固定槽的一侧而位于该凸条的顶端,用以抵顶该固定件的该限位 部。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该凸条具有一第二承 靠部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该凸条的底端, 且邻接于该侧壁的底端。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件的该限位部 具有一末端子部, 该末端子部相对于该旋扣部位于该固定件的另一端部,用以 抵顶部分该第二承靠部。
9. 根据权利要求 1 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该光伏装置包含同列 相邻二个该光伏板, 且该两光伏板的该两凸条位于同一轴在线, 其中该固定件 用以同时固定该同列相邻二个光伏板的该两凸条的相邻两端部。
10. 根据权利要求 1所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件包含一限位 部, 该限位部具有连接该旋扣部的一水平子部以及一末端子部, 该末端子部位 于该固定件的另一端部且与该水平子部平行,该水平子部与该末端子部分别具 有一锁附孔,且该两个锁附孔彼此相对以利于一锁附件穿过而将该固定件锁附 于一建筑结构。
11. 一种光伏装置, 其特征在于, 包含:
一第一光伏模块, 包含:
一第一光伏板; 以及
至少一第一框体, 设置于该第一光伏板的至少一侧边, 包含: 一对第一夹持部, 该第一光伏板位于该对第一夹持部之间; 一第一侧壁, 部分该第一侧壁用以连接该对第一夹持部, 该 第一侧壁具有背对该第一光伏板的一第一外露面; 以及
至少一第一凸条, 连接于该第一侧壁的该第一外露面上, 该 第一凸条具有一第一固定槽于其上方;
一第二光伏模块, 与该第一光伏模块相邻设置, 包含:
一第二光伏板; 以及
至少一第二框体, 设置于该第二光伏板的至少一侧边, 包含: 一对第二夹持部, 该第二光伏板位于该对第二夹持部之间; 一第二侧壁, 部分该第二侧壁用以连接该对第二夹持部, 该 第二侧壁具有背对该第二光伏板的一第二外露面; 以及
至少一第二凸条, 连接于该第二侧壁的该第二外露面上, 该 第二凸条具有至少一第二固定槽于其上方, 其中该第一凸条与该 第二凸条相邻设置; 以及
至少一固定件, 包含一第一固定部、 一第二固定部以及一连接部, 该第一 固定部及该第二固定部反向设置,该连接部连接于该第一固定部及该第二固定 部之间, 该第一固定部包含位于该第一固定部的上端部的一第一旋扣部, 该第 二固定部包含位于该第二固定部的上端部的一第二旋扣部,且部分该第一旋扣 部及部分该第二旋扣部分别用以卡合于该第一凸条的该第一固定槽及 /或该第 二凸条的该第二固定槽中。
12. 根据权利要求 11 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该连接部具有一锁 附孔。
13. 根据权利要求 11 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该第一凸条包含彼 此相对的两第一抵挡部, 分别位于该第一固定槽的一开口的相对两侧, 该些第 一抵挡部的一者抵靠于该第一侧壁,该些第一抵挡部的另一者位于该第一固定 槽的另一侧且远离该第一侧壁;
其中, 该第二凸条包含彼此相对的两第二抵挡部, 分别位于该第二固定槽 的一开口的相对两侧, 该些第二抵挡部的一者抵靠于该第二侧壁, 该些第二抵 挡部的另一者位于该第二固定槽的另一侧且远离该第二侧壁。
14. 根据权利要求 13所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该第一旋扣部具有 彼此相对的两第一侧面, 用以分别抵住该第一固定槽的该些第一抵挡部及 /或 该第二固定槽的该些第二抵挡部;
其中, 该第二旋扣部具有彼此相对的两第二侧面, 其中该些第二抵挡部用 以分别抵住该第一固定槽的该些第一抵挡部及 /或该第二固定槽的该些第二抵 挡部。
15. 根据权利要求 11 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该些第一抵挡部分 别具有一抵挡面与该第一外露面相夹一 α角, 20° α ^60°;
其中,该些第二抵挡部分别具有一抵挡面与该第二外露面相夹一 β角, 20° β 60。。
16. 根据权利要求 11所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件包含: 一第一限位部,连接于该第一旋扣部以使该第一固定部的剖面具有类似 C 型的结构; 以及
一第二限位部,连接于该第二旋扣部以使该第一固定部的剖面具有类似 C 型的结构。
17. 根据权利要求 16所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该第一凸条具有一 第一承靠部邻接于该第一固定槽的一侧而位于该第一凸条的顶端,用以抵顶该 固定件的该第一限位部及 /或该第二限位部;
其中,该第二凸条具有一第三承靠部邻接于该第二固定槽的一侧而位于该 第二凸条的顶端, 用以抵顶该固定件的该第一限位部及 /或该第二限位部。
18. 根据权利要求 17所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该第一凸条具有一 第二承靠部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该第一凸条的底端;
其中该第二凸条具有一第四承靠部,相对于该第三承靠部而位于该第二凸 条的底端。
19. 根据权利要求 18所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该固定件的该第一 限位部具有一第一末端子部,该第一末端子部相对于该第一旋扣部位于该第一 固定部的另一端部, 用以抵顶部分该第二承靠部及 /或该第四承靠部;
该第二限位部具有一第二末端子部,该第二末端子部相对于该第二旋扣部 位于该第二固定部的另一端部, 用以抵顶部分第二承靠部及 /或该第四承靠部。
20. 根据权利要求 11 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该光伏装置包含同 列相邻两个该些第一光伏模块及同列相邻两个该些第二光伏模块,且该两第一 光伏板的该两第一凸条位于同一轴在线,该两第二光伏板的该两第二凸条位于 同一轴在线,其中该固定件的该第一固定部用以同时固定该同列相邻两个第一 光伏板的该两第一凸条的相邻两端部,且该固定件的该第二固定部用以同时固 定该同列相邻两个第二光伏板的该两第二凸条的相邻两端部。
21. 根据权利要求 11 所述的光伏装置, 其特征在于, 该第一光伏模块与 该第二光伏模块相邻设置,且该第一凸条与该第二凸条位于该第一光伏板与该 第二光伏板之间而相邻设置,其中该固定件的该第一固定部与该第二固定部用 以分别固定该第一凸条与该第二凸条的相邻两端部。
22. 一种光伏模块, 其特征在于, 包含:
一光伏板;
多个框体, 用以设置该光伏板的多个侧边, 每一该框体包含:
一对夹持部, 用以夹持该光伏板; 以及
一侧壁, 部分该侧壁用以连接该对夹持部, 该侧壁具有背对 该光伏板的一外露面; 以及 至少一凸条, 为一中空条状结构, 连接于该些侧壁的一的该外露面 上, 该凸条具有一固定槽于其上方。
23. 根据权利要求 22所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该凸条包含彼此相 对的两抵挡部及连接该些抵挡部的一弧形内壁,该些抵挡部分别位于该固定槽 的一开口的相对两侧。
24. 根据权利要求 23所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该些抵挡部的一者 抵靠于该侧壁, 该些抵挡部的另一者位于该固定槽的另一侧且远离该侧壁。
25. 根据权利要求 23所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该凸条的该些抵挡 部分别具有一抵挡面与该侧壁的该外露面相夹一 α角, 20° α 60°。
26. 根据权利要求 22所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该凸条具有一第一 承靠部邻接于该固定槽的一侧而位于该凸条的顶端;该凸条另具有一第二承靠 部, 相对于该第一承靠部而位于该凸条的底端, 且邻接于该侧壁的底端。
27. 根据权利要求 26所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该凸条更包含一让 位部, 位于该第一承靠部与该第二承靠部之间。
28. 根据权利要求 22所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该固定槽为一扇形 槽。
29. 根据权利要求 22所述的光伏模块, 其特征在于, 该凸条与该框体为 相同材料所制成或是一体成型的。
30. 一种用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 包含:
一第一固定部, 包含:
一第一旋扣部, 位于该第一固定部的上端部; 以及
一第一限位部, 连接于该第一旋扣部, 以使该第一固定部的剖面具有一 C 形结构, 其中该第一限位部包含:
一第一末端子部, 相对于该第一旋扣部位于该第一固定部的另一端 部;
一第一水平子部, 连接该第一旋扣部; 以及
一第一倾斜子部, 由该第一水平子部相对该第一旋扣部的一端, 朝 该第一末端子部倾斜。
31. 根据权利要求 30所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 该第一水平子部与该第一末端子部彼此平行。
32. 根据权利要求 31 所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 更包含:
多个第一弯折部, 连接于该第一倾斜子部与第一末端子部之间。
33. 根据权利要求 31 所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 该第一水平子部与该第一末端子部分别具有一锁附孔, 且彼此相对。
34. 根据权利要求 30所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 更包含:
一第二固定部, 包含:
一第二旋扣部, 位于该第二固定部的上端部; 以及
一第二限位部, 连接于该第二旋扣部, 以使该第一固定部的剖面具 有一类似 c形结构; 以及
一连接部, 连接于该第一固定部及该第二固定部之间, 且该第一固定部与 该第二固定部反向设置。
35. 根据权利要求 34所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 该第二限位部包含:
一第二末端子部,该第二末端子部相对于该第二旋扣部位于该第二固定部 的另一端部;
一第二水平子部, 连接该第二旋扣部; 以及
一第二倾斜子部, 由该第二水平子部相对该第二旋扣部的一端, 朝该第二 末端子部倾斜。
36. 根据权利要求 35所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 更包含:
多个第二弯折部, 连接于该第二倾斜子部与第二末端子部之间。
37. 根据权利要求 34所述的用于固定光伏模块的固定件, 其特征在于, 该连接部具有一锁附孔。
PCT/CN2013/070247 2012-12-31 2013-01-09 光伏装置、光伏模块及其固定件 WO2014101319A1 (zh)

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