WO2014084678A1 - 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents

리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014084678A1
WO2014084678A1 PCT/KR2013/011031 KR2013011031W WO2014084678A1 WO 2014084678 A1 WO2014084678 A1 WO 2014084678A1 KR 2013011031 W KR2013011031 W KR 2013011031W WO 2014084678 A1 WO2014084678 A1 WO 2014084678A1
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Prior art keywords
silicon
negative electrode
active material
secondary battery
lithium secondary
Prior art date
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Ceased
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PCT/KR2013/011031
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English (en)
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이용주
강윤아
김제영
최승연
이미림
정혜란
유정우
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LG Chem Ltd
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LG Chem Ltd
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Application filed by LG Chem Ltd filed Critical LG Chem Ltd
Priority to CN201380031905.9A priority Critical patent/CN104396063B/zh
Priority to BR112014029724A priority patent/BR112014029724A2/pt
Priority to JP2015526482A priority patent/JP2015524988A/ja
Priority to IN2589MUN2014 priority patent/IN2014MN02589A/en
Priority to EP13857715.0A priority patent/EP2840630B1/en
Priority to PL13857715T priority patent/PL2840630T3/pl
Publication of WO2014084678A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014084678A1/ko
Priority to US14/326,582 priority patent/US10276864B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0483—Processes of manufacture in general by methods including the handling of a melt
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0483—Processes of manufacture in general by methods including the handling of a melt
    • H01M4/0488—Alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/386—Silicon or alloys based on silicon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a negative electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a high capacity silicon oxide anode active material having improved life characteristics.
  • Electrochemical devices are the most attention in this regard, and among them, the development of secondary batteries capable of charging and discharging has become a focus of attention. Recently, in developing such a battery, research and development on the design of a new electrode and a battery have been conducted to improve capacity density and specific energy.
  • lithium secondary batteries developed in the early 1990s have higher operating voltage and significantly higher energy density than conventional batteries such as N-MH, Ni-Cd, and sulfuric acid-lead batteries that use an aqueous electrolyte solution. I am in the spotlight.
  • a lithium secondary battery is prepared by using a material capable of intercalation and disintercalation of lithium ions as a cathode and an anode, and filling an organic electrolyte or a polymer electrolyte between a cathode and an anode, and the lithium ion is a cathode and an anode. Electrical energy is generated by oxidation and reduction reaction when inserted and detached at
  • carbonaceous materials are mainly used as an electrode active material constituting the negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery.
  • the theoretical capacity is about 372 mAh / g, and the actual capacity of commercially available graphite is realized up to about 350 to 360 mAh / g.
  • the capacity of the carbonaceous material such as graphite does not meet the lithium secondary battery that requires a high capacity negative electrode active material.
  • an oxide or an alloy thereof such as Si, Sn, which is a metal that exhibits a higher charge / discharge capacity than the carbonaceous material, and which can be electrochemically alloyed with lithium, as an anode active material.
  • the metal-based negative electrode active material is cracked and undifferentiated due to the volume change accompanied by the charge and discharge of lithium. Therefore, the capacity of the secondary battery using the metal-based electrode active material decreases rapidly as the charge and discharge cycle progresses, and thus the cycle life. There is a problem that becomes short. Therefore, it was intended to prevent capacity decrease and cycle life deterioration generated when using the metal-based negative active material.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a negative electrode active material, a negative electrode and a secondary battery having the same effect of not using the silicon material negative electrode active material, high capacity effect and deterioration of life characteristics.
  • the present invention includes at least one or more silicon material particles of silicon, silicon oxide, and silicon alloy, the silicon material particles are silicon material particles having a polyhedron outer shape It provides an active material.
  • the silicon material particles may be a cathode active material of a polyhedron, and the polyhedral silicon particles may be in contact with each other in at least one contact shape.
  • the silicon material particles of the polyhedron may be a polyhedron having an external shape of silicon material particles as a whole.
  • the surface area of the silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape is the same volume as the silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape, and the ratio of 1.01 to 5 of the surface area of the silicon material particles having a spherical outer shape. Can be.
  • the silicon material particles having the external shape of the polyhedron may have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the particles of the silicon material having the outer shape of the polyhedron are silicon, Sn, Zr, Mn, Ni, Fe, Ca, Ce, La, Cr, Al, Co, Sb, Bi, As. It may be a silicon alloy including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, In, Ti, Cu, Bi, Mo and Ga.
  • the negative electrode active material may be a single phase consisting of at least one silicon material particles of silicon, silicon oxide and silicon alloy.
  • the negative electrode active material is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery which is a negative electrode active material according to the present invention to provide.
  • the negative electrode in a lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the negative electrode provides a lithium secondary battery which is the negative electrode according to the present invention.
  • the negative electrode active material according to the present invention is a negative electrode active material including at least one silicon material particles of silicon, silicon oxides and silicon alloys, the silicon material particles have a high capacity through the negative electrode active material is a silicon material particles of the polyhedron of the outer shape.
  • Example 1 is an outer shape when the outer shape of the Si alloy particles according to Example 1 is a polyhedron.
  • Example 3 is a SEM photograph when the outer shape of the Si alloy particles according to Example 1 is a polyhedron.
  • Example 5 is a mechanism in which the outer shape of the Si alloy particles according to Example 1 is used to produce a polyhedron.
  • 6 and 7 are mechanisms in which the external shape of the Si alloy particles according to Comparative Example 1 is used to produce a sphere.
  • the negative electrode active material according to the present invention includes at least one or more silicon material particles of silicon, silicon oxide, and silicon alloy, wherein the silicon material particles are silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape.
  • the present inventors tried to prevent the deterioration of life characteristics due to the volume change generated during charging and discharging of the silicon material particles through the control of the outer shape of the silicon material particles rather than the internal structure of the silicon material particles. More specifically, the present inventors considered the case in which the outer shape of the silicon material particles was a polyhedron rather than a conventional spherical body. When the outer shape is a polyhedron, the secondary battery using the same may have excellent lifespan characteristics in spite of the volume expansion since the contact between the particles is easier than the conventional spherical shape.
  • the negative active material is in spherical contact between the active materials.
  • the positive active material is in the form of a polyhedron, and the active materials are in contact with each other in at least one contact shape. Doing. On the basis of this, it can be seen that more active parts maintain contact with each other than in the case of a polyhedron. 1 schematically shows a polyhedron, the present invention is not limited to the above shape.
  • the outer shape of the silicon material particles is a polyhedron, which means a three-dimensional figure enclosed by a polygonal plane, that is, a non-spherical three-dimensional figure means all particles composed of various polygons.
  • Such polyhedra include both convex and concave polyhedra.
  • the outer shape of the silicon material particles, that is, the surfaces of the polygons constituting the outer surface may be all irregular or non-uniform irregular, and the shapes of the plurality of silicon material particles may be different from each other.
  • polyhedral silicon material particles according to the present invention consist entirely of a surface (plane) of the silicon material particles, or consist of a certain shape of the surface (plane), that is, partially do not have a spherical shape. Polyhedral shape.
  • the surface area of the silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape is the same as that of the silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape, and the surface area of the silicon material particles having a spherical outer shape is 1.01 to 5 or 1.5 to 1.5. May be four.
  • the surface area as described above there is an advantage in that the contact between the particles is easier, so that the secondary battery including the same may exhibit excellent life characteristics.
  • the silicon material particles having the outer shape of the polyhedron may have an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m.
  • the negative electrode active material according to the present invention may be at least one silicon material of silicon, silicon oxide and silicon alloy, the preferred silicon material may be a silicon alloy.
  • the silicon alloy is silicon, Sn, Zr, Mn, Ni, Fe, Ca, Ce, La, Cr, Al, Co, Sb, Bi, As, Ge, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cu, Bi, Mo, In, It may be an alloy including at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cu, Bi, Mo and Ga.
  • the silicon material is a silicon alloy
  • Si alone phase plays a role of capacity expression
  • Si and two other alloys or alloy phases of two elements acts as a matrix of Si, compared to a simple Si material It has better life characteristics and thickness expansion ability, and is preferable in that it has a high initial efficiency compared to SiO because there is no oxygen.
  • the silicon material of the present invention is not limited to the silicon alloy material, all of the silicon materials described above can be used.
  • the negative electrode active material according to the present invention may not include a single phase consisting of at least one or more silicon material particles of silicon oxide and silicon alloy, that is, a kind of negative electrode active material other than silicon material particles.
  • Silicon material particles having a polyhedral outer shape according to the present invention can be prepared by the following method.
  • the silicon material as described above is produced, and the silicon material produced thereafter is pulverized by the collision of the silicon material by a method such as a ball mill, a jet mill, a vibration mill, or the like. Both methods can be used to form polyhedrons.
  • the negative electrode active material of the present invention prepared as described above may be prepared as a negative electrode according to a manufacturing method commonly used in the art.
  • the positive electrode according to the present invention may be manufactured by a conventional method in the art similar to the negative electrode.
  • a binder and a solvent, if necessary, a conductive material and a dispersant may be mixed and stirred in the negative electrode active material of the present invention to prepare a slurry, and then applied to a current collector and compressed to prepare an electrode.
  • Binders include vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer (PVDF-co-HFP), polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylonitrile, polymethylmethacrylate, and the like. Kinds of polymers can be used.
  • a lithium-containing transition metal oxide may be preferably used.
  • Li x CoO 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3), Li x NiO 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3), and Li x MnO 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3), Li x Mn 2 O 4 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3), Li x (Ni a Co b Mn c ) O 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ b ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ c ⁇ 1, a + b + c 1), Li x Ni 1-y Co y O 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Li x Co 1-y Mn y O 2 ( 0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Li x Ni 1-y Mn y O 2 (0.5 ⁇ x ⁇ 1.3, O ⁇ y ⁇ 1), Li x (Ni a Co b M
  • a lithium secondary battery having a separator and an electrolyte interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode which is commonly used in the art, may be manufactured using the electrode.
  • lithium salts that may be included as electrolytes can be used without limitation those conventionally used in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries, for example, as the anion of the lithium salt F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , NO 3 - , N (CN) 2 - , BF 4 - , ClO 4 - , PF 6 - , (CF 3 ) 2 PF 4 - , (CF 3 ) 3 PF 3 - , (CF 3 ) 4 PF 2 - , (CF 3 ) 5 PF - , (CF 3 ) 6 P - , CF 3 SO 3 - , CF 3 CF 2 SO 3 - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 N - , (FSO 2 ) 2 N - , CF 3 CF 2 (CF 3 ) 2 CO - , (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 CH - , (SF 5 ) 3
  • organic solvent included in the electrolyte solution those conventionally used in the electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries may be used without limitation, and typically propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (ethylene carbonate, EC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), ethylmethyl carbonate (EMC), methylpropyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, dimethylsulfuroxide, acetonitrile, dimethoxyethane, diethoxy Ethylene, vinylene carbonate, sulfolane, gamma-butyrolactone, propylene sulfite, tetrahydrofuran, any one selected from the group consisting of, or a mixture of two or more thereof may be representatively used.
  • PC propylene carbonate
  • EC ethylene carbonate
  • DEC diethyl carbonate
  • DMC dimethyl carbonate
  • EMC ethylmethyl carbonate
  • methylpropyl carbonate dipropyl
  • ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate which are cyclic carbonates among the carbonate-based organic solvents, are highly viscous organic solvents, and thus may be preferably used because they dissociate lithium salts in electrolytes well.
  • a low viscosity, low dielectric constant linear carbonate, such as carbonate is mixed and used in an appropriate ratio, an electrolyte having high electrical conductivity can be prepared, and thus it can be more preferably used.
  • the electrolyte solution stored according to the present invention may further include additives such as an overcharge inhibitor included in a conventional electrolyte solution.
  • the separator may be a conventional porous polymer film conventionally used as a separator, for example, polyolefin such as ethylene homopolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene / butene copolymer, ethylene / hexene copolymer and ethylene / methacrylate copolymer
  • the porous polymer film made of the polymer may be used alone or by laminating them, or a conventional porous nonwoven fabric, for example, a non-woven fabric made of high melting point glass fiber, polyethylene terephthalate fiber, or the like may be used. It is not.
  • the battery case used in the present invention may be adopted that is commonly used in the art, there is no limitation on the appearance according to the use of the battery, for example, cylindrical, square, pouch type or coin using a can (coin) type and the like.
  • Example 1 (Negative active material containing silicon material particles whose outer shape is polyhedron)
  • An electrode slurry was prepared from the negative electrode active materials prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
  • the prepared electrode slurry was coated on one surface of a copper current collector to a thickness of 65 ⁇ m, dried and rolled, and then punched to a required size to prepare a negative electrode.
  • Lithium metal was used as the positive electrode, and an electrode assembly was prepared through a polyolefin separator between the prepared negative electrode and the positive electrode.
  • Ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate (DEC) were mixed in a volume ratio of 30:70, and LiPF 6 and FEC 5% were added to the nonaqueous electrolyte solvent to prepare a 1M LiPF 6 nonaqueous electrolyte.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
PCT/KR2013/011031 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지 Ceased WO2014084678A1 (ko)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380031905.9A CN104396063B (zh) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 锂二次电池用负极活性材料和包含其的锂二次电池
BR112014029724A BR112014029724A2 (pt) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 material ativo de ânodo para bateria secundária de lítio e bateria secundária de lítio compreendendo o mesmo
JP2015526482A JP2015524988A (ja) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 リチウム二次電池用負極活物質及びそれを含むリチウム二次電池
IN2589MUN2014 IN2014MN02589A (enExample) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29
EP13857715.0A EP2840630B1 (en) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 Anode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including same
PL13857715T PL2840630T3 (pl) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 Materiał aktywny anody do akumulatora litowego i akumulator litowy go zawierający
US14/326,582 US10276864B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2014-07-09 Anode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2012-0138258 2012-11-30
KR20120138258 2012-11-30
KR10-2013-0147707 2013-11-29
KR1020130147707A KR20140070475A (ko) 2012-11-30 2013-11-29 리튬 이차전지용 음극 활물질 및 이를 포함한 리튬 이차전지

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US14/326,582 Continuation US10276864B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2014-07-09 Anode active material for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery comprising the same

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WO2014084678A1 true WO2014084678A1 (ko) 2014-06-05

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US (1) US10276864B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2840630B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2015524988A (enExample)
KR (2) KR20140070475A (enExample)
CN (1) CN104396063B (enExample)
BR (1) BR112014029724A2 (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014MN02589A (enExample)
PL (1) PL2840630T3 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI504050B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2014084678A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2016052643A1 (ja) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-07 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 導電フィラー用粉末
JP2016072192A (ja) * 2014-10-02 2016-05-09 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 導電フィラー用粉末
JP2016110773A (ja) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-20 山陽特殊製鋼株式会社 導電フィラー用粉末

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KR20180001066A (ko) * 2016-06-24 2018-01-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지
KR20200065514A (ko) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 현대자동차주식회사 이차전지용 실리콘계 복합 음극활물질, 이를 포함하는 음극
CN110828794B (zh) * 2019-10-28 2021-01-15 珠海格力绿色再生资源有限公司 一种多重改性的硅锰合金复合负极材料的制备方法
US20220380606A1 (en) * 2021-05-25 2022-12-01 Ionobell, Inc. Silicon material and method of manufacture
WO2023114211A2 (en) 2021-12-13 2023-06-22 Ionobell, Inc. Porous silicon material and method of manufacture
WO2024010903A1 (en) 2022-07-08 2024-01-11 Ionobell, Inc. Electrode slurry and method of manufacture

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