WO2014077377A1 - 酸化物を含む材料の保存処理装置 - Google Patents

酸化物を含む材料の保存処理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014077377A1
WO2014077377A1 PCT/JP2013/080961 JP2013080961W WO2014077377A1 WO 2014077377 A1 WO2014077377 A1 WO 2014077377A1 JP 2013080961 W JP2013080961 W JP 2013080961W WO 2014077377 A1 WO2014077377 A1 WO 2014077377A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
voltage
belt
mounting
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/080961
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
宗利 川村
Original Assignee
有限会社アトム
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社アトム filed Critical 有限会社アトム
Priority to NO13855090A priority Critical patent/NO2921061T3/no
Priority to KR1020157015303A priority patent/KR102117735B1/ko
Priority to JP2014547059A priority patent/JP6406756B2/ja
Priority to US14/443,258 priority patent/US10064423B2/en
Priority to AU2013345797A priority patent/AU2013345797B2/en
Priority to ES13855090.0T priority patent/ES2649970T3/es
Priority to CN201380066288.6A priority patent/CN104994752B/zh
Priority to EP13855090.0A priority patent/EP2921061B1/en
Publication of WO2014077377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014077377A1/ja

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/60—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
    • A23B2/605—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with electric currents without heating effect by electrolysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
    • A23B2/60—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with electric currents without heating effect
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • Oxide-containing materials biomaterials including animals and plants, fresh foods and processed foods, and liquids including beverages and seasoning liquids
  • liquids including beverages and seasoning liquids
  • Patent Document 1 a food storage device including a high piezoelectric field forming electrode in which a high-pressure countryside is provided with a current limiting mechanism, uses direct current as a direct current power source, and superimposes alternating current.
  • Patent Document 2 This is aimed at the preservation effect by electric field treatment, and the food receiving shelf in the freezer or refrigerator is used as an electrode for forming a high piezoelectric field, and it is a device that can apply a high piezoelectric field to the food being stored. It is said that it can be preserved for a long period of time and has an effect of improving the taste.
  • Patent Document 2 a product in which food is placed on a shelf in a storage and electricity is applied to the charge plate is disclosed
  • the present invention is a storage processing apparatus that can sufficiently exert the storage effect due to electric charges, with sufficient influence on the object due to electric charges, and also by controlling the current flow in the loading portion of the object. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device that can stably hold the potential influence on an object.
  • a storage processing apparatus is a storage processing apparatus that processes an object O containing an oxide into a storable state
  • a storage processing apparatus for processing an object including an oxide into a storable state
  • a conductive enclosure One or more electrode sets each composed of a set consisting of a DC electrode and an AC electrode, each in contact with either the mounting portion or the enclosure structure;
  • a voltage supply unit that is electrically connected to each electrode that constitutes the electrode set, supplies a negative DC voltage to one electrode that constitutes each electrode set, and supplies an AC voltage to the other electrode;
  • Become One electrode and the other electrode constituting the electrode set are respectively arranged at symmetrical positions separated from each other in the diagonal direction on the outer surface as viewed from the mounted or locked object, In a state where at least one of the both sides, the front-rear direction, or the upper side as viewed from the object is surrounded by a conductor,
  • the voltage supply section is arranged on one and the other of the electrodes that are spaced apart in both directions in the diagonal direction with the object closer to the center on either the outer surface of the mounting part or the surrounding structure that surrounds the object.
  • a placement unit 1 having a conductive placement surface on which the object O is placed; A conductive enclosing structure that is disposed on at least one of both sides or above the placing unit 1 and surrounds at least one of both sides or above when viewed from the object O placed on the placing surface; Seen from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, A first electrode 21 in contact with an upper position near the one side portion 11S of the mounting portion 1, A second electrode 22 in contact with a lower position near the other side portion 12S of the mounting portion 1, Similarly, when viewed from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, A third electrode 23 in contact with a position closer to one side of the enclosure structure; A fourth electrode 24 in contact with a position near the other side of the enclosure structure; A voltage supply unit 20 electrically connected to each of the first electrode 21, the second electrode 22, the third electrode 23, and the fourth electrode 24, The voltage supply unit 20 includes: A negative DC voltage and an AC
  • the voltage supply unit 20 includes a negative DC voltage that is the same as the applied voltage to the first electrode 21 and the applied voltage to the second electrode 22 on one and the other of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24, respectively. It is preferable to apply the same AC voltage simultaneously.
  • the enclosure structure includes a cover plate 5 that is disposed at least above the mounting plate and extends in the plane direction. The upper position near the part and the lower position near the other side are in contact with the third electrode and the fourth electrode, respectively. It is preferable that the cover plate 5 to which electricity is applied by the voltage supply unit forms an electric energy field on the top of the object O placed on the placement surface.
  • the upper and lower sides of the object on the placement unit are placed on the placement surface of the placement unit and the upper part of the enclosure structure, or on both sides and front and rear parts of the enclosure structure.
  • a conductive fiber S fixed so as to surround at least one of the direction and the surrounding four-side direction, It is preferable that a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied by the voltage supply unit in a state where the conductive fiber surrounds the object on the placement unit.
  • a storage room 4 configured to surround both sides or the upper side of the mounting unit 1 and the surrounding structure 3/5, and And further comprising a temperature controller F for cooling the interior of the storage room 4, It is preferable to apply a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage by the voltage supply unit 20 and to adjust the temperature of the object O placed on the placement unit 1 by the temperature controller F.
  • the mounting portion 1 includes a belt body including a plurality of belt pieces 1B that are co-connected in a belt shape, and a plurality of belt rolls R that are in contact with inner surfaces of the belt body in the traveling direction and that control belt rotation.
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 are arranged at a plurality of positions along the belt traveling direction of the belt structure so as to be in contact with one and the other of the upper and lower ends of the belt piece 1B on the upper side of the belt body.
  • the enclosure structure includes a frame structure 3 made of a frame material that surrounds the side or upper and lower sides of the belt structure, and a cover plate 5 that is attached to the frame material 33 at the top of the frame structure 3 so as to be openable and closable.
  • the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24 are arranged in a plurality of locations along the belt traveling direction, one set on each side so as to be in contact with one and the other of the upper surface on one end and the lower surface on the other end of the cover plate 5,
  • the storage room 4 is configured by a tunnel-shaped space that has an inlet and an outlet at both front and rear ends and surrounds the belt structure, the frame structure 3, and the cover plate 5, It is preferable that the temperature adjuster F cools the object O on the belt structure during transportation by the belt structure.
  • the electrode terminals are brought into contact with both sides of the placement board, and the electrode terminals are also brought into contact with the surrounding structure surrounding both sides or the upper side of the placement board, so that the object is placed on the object.
  • a composite electric energy field can be supplied from two or more directions of the mounting plate and the surrounding structure. As a result, the effect of the electric charge on the object was made sufficient, and the storage effect of the electric charge could be more reliably exhibited.
  • a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage two electrode terminals are brought into contact with one and the other of the left and right side portions, respectively, and simultaneously applied to each terminal, thereby allowing a current flow to be It is possible to control from one terminal side to the other terminal side, and this makes it possible to control the flow of current in the loaded part of the object and stably maintain the potential effect on the object. .
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective external view showing the internal configuration of the storage processing apparatus according to the first embodiment in a state where a part of the cover plates is opened.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged front view of a portion B (a structure around a first electrode) in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view external view and a partially enlarged view of the storage processing device according to the first embodiment in a state in which a part of the cover plate is opened.
  • Plane explanatory drawing which shows the variation example of the hole shape of a cover plate.
  • FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the structure around the first electrode of the storage processing apparatus of Example 1.
  • Sectional structure explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the preservation
  • the perspective view and sectional structure explanatory drawing of a mounting box and a lid frame which show the structural example (a) (b) (c) (d) of the preservation
  • Half sectional structure explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the preservation
  • Plan view structure explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the preservation
  • 12 is a cross-sectional explanatory view taken along the line AA in FIG. 12 showing the configuration of the storage processing apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the preservation processing apparatus of the present invention includes biomaterials, foods (especially fish, meat, shellfish, etc.) whose oxidation progresses over time due to inclusion of oxides, and aging, weathering or rancidity progresses. (Includes biological meat products and plant fresh products such as fruits and vegetables.) , And a liquid as an object O, and the object is stored in a storable state such as a frozen state, a refrigerated state, a semi-frozen state, or a constant temperature state.
  • a storable state such as a frozen state, a refrigerated state, a semi-frozen state, or a constant temperature state.
  • a conductive enclosure structure (frame structure 3 or / and lid plate 5) surrounding either of them;
  • One or more electrode sets composed of a set consisting of a DC electrode and an AC electrode, each in contact with either the mounting portion 1 or the enclosure structure;
  • a voltage supply unit 20 that is electrically connected to each electrode that constitutes the electrode set, supplies a negative DC voltage to one electrode that constitutes each electrode set, and supplies an AC voltage to the other electrode; Do it.
  • the one electrode and the other electrode constituting the electrode set are respectively arranged at symmetrical positions separated from each other in the diagonal direction on the outer surface as viewed from the object O placed on the placement portion 1.
  • the voltage supply unit 20 includes electrodes 1 arranged on both sides of the diagonal direction with the object O closer to the center on either the outer surface of the mounting unit 1 or the surrounding structure surrounding the object O. A negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied to one and the other, respectively.
  • the inventor conducted a comparative experiment on a method of simultaneously applying a DC electrode and an AC electrode to the object O, and as a result, one and the other of the electrode sets were placed on the mounting surface 1 or at least one of the adjacent surfaces of the surrounding structure (that is, By arranging in the diagonal direction centering on the object O on the outer surface close to the object O, other electrode arrangements (for example, one side and the other electrode are both viewed from the object) It was found that the preservability of the object O is clearly higher compared to the case where the objects O are spaced apart at the same height.
  • a placement unit 1 having a conductive placement surface on which the object O is placed; A conductive enclosure structure (3 or 3) that is arranged on at least one of both sides or above the placement unit 1 and surrounds at least one of both sides or above when viewed from the object O placed on the placement surface.
  • a first electrode 21 in contact with a position near the one side portion 11S of the placement unit 1 when viewed from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, Similarly, when viewed from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, it is in contact with the symmetrical position in plan view, which is near the other side portion 12 ⁇ / b> S of the placement unit 1 and opposite to the first electrode 21.
  • the second electrode 22, A voltage supply unit 20 that supplies a negative DC voltage to one of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 and simultaneously supplies an AC voltage to the other of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 is provided.
  • a placement unit 1 having a conductive placement surface on which the object O is placed;
  • a conductive enclosure structure (3 or 3) that is arranged on at least one of both sides or above the placement unit 1 and surrounds at least one of both sides or above when viewed from the object O placed on the placement surface.
  • a third electrode 23 that is in contact with a position closer to one side of the surrounding structure 3/5 as seen from the object O that is also placed on the placement unit 1; Similarly, when viewed from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, it is located on either side of the surrounding structure 3/5 or on the other side and on the opposite side of the first electrode 21.
  • a fourth electrode 24 in contact with a symmetrical position in side perspective;
  • a voltage supply unit 20 that supplies a negative DC voltage to one of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24 and simultaneously supplies an AC voltage to the other of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24 is provided.
  • Example 1 there is a configuration in which a moving floor type mounting portion using a belt, a fixed enclosure structure and a cover plate are combined as shown in Examples 1 and 2 (FIGS. 1 to 9).
  • a fixed floor / moving floor in which the placing portion and the enclosure structure are integrated in a sealed box shape as shown in each of the examples (a) to (d) of the third embodiment (FIG. 10).
  • Example 4 there exists a structure which integrates a mounting part and enclosure structure in an open-type shelf box, and moves and conveys this in the movable private room 4.
  • FIG. 11 there exists a structure which integrates a mounting part and enclosure structure in an open-type shelf box, and moves and conveys this in the movable private room 4.
  • the hook-type fixing portion 7F and the extending frame 71 structure protruding on both sides thereof are integrated and suspended by the wire W.
  • an example placement unit and another example enclosure structure may be combined, or these elements may be extracted to form different shapes or different combinations.
  • the suspension moving method using the wire W and the moving floor method using the transport belt can be changed to a moving method along a road on the floor overhead line, or can be changed to a moving method using wheels shown in FIG. .
  • the configuration of the moving mechanism shown in each embodiment can be adopted, but other known configurations can also be adopted.
  • the configuration of the first embodiment in which the mounting portion 1 is configured by a large number of connected belt pieces 1B, and the large number of belt pieces 1B are rotated by the belt roll R to be floor-movable (FIGS. 1 to 8).
  • the enclosure structure is a frame structure 3 composed of a connecting frame extending in a cube shape on both sides and upper and lower sides of the mounting portion 1, and further extends between the upper ends of both side frames 31 and 32 that are the upper part of the frame structure 3.
  • the configuration of Embodiment 1 in which the cover plate 5 is provided so as to be openable and closable so that the frame structure 3 and the cover plate 5 surround all four sides of the mounting portion 1 and above (FIGS.
  • Example 2 in which the placing unit 1 is a floor moving type composed of an ingot belt in which a large number of ingots 1I made of a metal lump are connected in a belt shape (upper part of FIG. 9).
  • the enclosure structure is a water tank 6 that surrounds the lower half part of the upper belt of the ingot 1I of the placing part 1 and that surrounds the side periphery of the ingot belt, and is constructed by a frame that stands from the periphery of the water tank 6.
  • the structure of Example 2 which has arrange
  • the upper and lower belts including the lower belt 1LB composed of a large number of transport belts arranged in the water tank and the upper belt 1UB arranged in parallel to the upper part of the lower belt 11LB across the object.
  • the structure of Example 2 made into the pinching movement type with the pinching belt (FIG. 9).
  • the structure of the second embodiment in which the entire periphery of the object is filled with the electric field liquid by the electric field frozen liquid 6S filled in the water tank 6 (the second object O2 in the lower part of FIG. 9). Against liquid refrigeration).
  • the mounting portion 1 and the enclosure structure are composed of a mounting box 10 that has a side wall from the mounting floor plate and opens upward, and the mounting box 10 described above and the upper side of the mounting box 10 Example 3 (a) (b) (c) (d) of Example 3 sealed with a lid frame 50 in which the four-side frame is integrated with the lid plate 5 covering the opening via the four-sided frame-shaped conductive packing 1P.
  • Each configuration (FIG. 10). ⁇ Assuming that the mounting portion 1 is composed of a plate-shaped mounting tray, a plurality of sheets corresponding to a plurality of objects O are prepared, and the enclosure is fixed to a shelf that accommodates the plurality of mounting trays in a shelf shape.
  • Example 4 which consists of the shelf frame 30 with a caster which has a structure (FIG. 11).
  • a fixing portion instead of the placement portion 1, a fixing hook 7 ⁇ / b> F that is locked in a state where it is stuck in the object O is provided, and an overhanging frame 71 that protrudes to both sides of the fixing hook 7 ⁇ / b> F is provided.
  • Configuration of Example 5 having an overhanging frame structure (FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • Each electrode arrangement of the electrode set on the mounting portion 1 is arranged such that the roller contact 21R on the upper surface side near one side end portion 11S of the belt piece 1B and the lower surface side near the other side end portion 12S of the belt piece 1B.
  • a contact point of the third electrode 23 in which each electrode arrangement of the electrode set in the water tank 6 having the enclosure structure is fixed to the upper end of the front wall (left side in FIG.
  • Example 2 made into the lower right and upper left toward the figure.
  • the electrode arrangement in the sealed box of the mounting box 10 and the lid frame 50 which is the mounting unit 1 and enclosure structure is fixed to the rear of one side wall (the left rear side in FIG. 10A).
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 fixed in front of the other side wall (on the right front side in FIG.
  • Example 3 (a) both of which are in contact with the lower part of the wall surface close to the placement surface Configuration of Example 3 (a) spaced apart in the diagonal direction (upper right and lower left in plan view) of the placement surface of the placement box 10 as viewed from above by the two-point contact point as viewed in plan (FIG. 10 (a)) ).
  • the electrode arrangement in the sealed box of the mounting box 10 and the lid frame 50 that is the mounting unit 1 and the enclosure structure is arranged in front of the other side wall (on the right front side in FIG. 10B).
  • the fourth electrode 24 fixed to the upper portion of the wall surface behind the other side wall (right rear side in FIG. 10B).
  • Example 3 (b) separated by two points of contact at different positions in the diagonal direction (lower left and upper right in the right side view) of one side wall of the mounting box 10 as viewed from the side (FIG. 10 ( b)).
  • the third electrode 23 fixed to the upper part and the second electrode 22 fixed to the lower part of the wall surface in front of the other side wall (right front side in FIG. 10 (c)) are arranged in the left and right directions.
  • Example 3 (c) Configuration of Example 3 (c) arranged (FIG. 10 (c)).
  • the electrode arrangement in the sealed box of the mounting box 10 and the lid frame 50 that is the mounting unit 1 and enclosing structure is the rear wall of one side wall (the left rear side in FIG. 10D).
  • Example 3 (D) The third electrode 23 fixed to the upper part of the wall surface on the left front side as viewed in each figure and the upper part of the wall surface behind the other side wall (the back side of the right hand as viewed in FIG. 10 (d)).
  • a first electrode set including first and second electrodes in the upper left and lower right in plan view, and a third electrode and a fourth electrode in the upper right and lower left in plan view.
  • Two electrode sets can be conceptualized, and at the same time, a third electrode set consisting of the fourth and second electrodes in the upper left and lower right in the right side view, and an upper right in the left side And a fourth electrode set consisting of a third electrode and a first electrode on the lower left can be conceptualized.
  • the two electrodes constituting the set are spaced apart from each other in a point-symmetrical position, that is, in a diagonal direction in plan view or side view.
  • the symmetry direction of the two electrode sets has a diagonally spaced arrangement direction in which each pair is symmetrical with each other in plan view or in one side perspective view.
  • a contact point of the third electrode 23 in which each electrode arrangement of the electrode set in the shelf frame 30 having the enclosure structure is fixed to the upper end corner of one shelf front side (the left rear side in FIG. 11).
  • the contact point of the fourth electrode 24 fixed to the lower end corner of the rear side of the other side wall of the shelf frame 30 (right front side in FIG. 11), as viewed from the plan view of the shelf frame 30.
  • the structure of Example 4 made into the diagonal direction (upper left and lower right toward planar view) of the cover surface 305.
  • Each electrode arrangement of the extended frame structure which is an enclosure structure, is electrically connected by an electrical connection line 76L from the contact roller 74R at the upper end of the frame rod 72 in the vicinity of one side of the upper extended frame 71 (upper left in FIG.
  • the first electrode 21 is electrically connected by the electrical connection line 76L from the contact roller 75R at the lower end of the frame rod 72 in the vicinity of the other side lower projecting frame 71 (lower right in FIG. 13). 22 points of contact and each electrode in a diagonal direction (upper left and lower right in plan view) around the object O in the suspended state when viewed from the front direction of the object O. Configuration of Embodiment 5 spaced apart (FIGS. 12 and 13).
  • the voltage supply unit 20 A negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied to one and the other of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, respectively, A negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied to one and the other of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24, respectively.
  • Each of the first and second electrodes is brought into contact with both sides, and a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied to each of these electrodes, whereby the current flow from one terminal to the other terminal can be shortened in a short time. It can be changed periodically and the generation state of the electric energy field can be maintained while being periodically changed.
  • the negative DC voltage is a negative potential corresponding to the object, and the absolute value of the potential is the same as or smaller than the maximum potential of the AC voltage. desirable.
  • the electric potential can be applied to the inner surface side of the mounting portion of the conductor and the surrounding structure, that is, the accommodating portion side of the object O. It can be held at a negative potential with a periodic change, that is, an electric vibration.
  • positive ions are charged throughout the periphery of the object, and further, by applying electrical vibration by simultaneous application of alternating current, the progress of oxygen activity of the oxide in the object is suppressed, It will suppress the progress of acid rot and corruption.
  • an applied voltage potential does not exceed 10,000 V / cm in absolute value.
  • the AC electrical energy required to maintain the cells is very weak, and if AC energy with a potential far exceeding the limit is continuously applied, the cell walls and cell nuclei will be destroyed and the cytoplasm (meat) Will be destroyed.
  • the voltage supply unit 20 also has a negative DC voltage that is the same as the voltage applied to the first electrode 21 and the voltage applied to the second electrode 22 to one or the other of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24, respectively. It is preferable to apply the same alternating voltage simultaneously. By using the same voltage application configuration, potential adjustment and control are facilitated.
  • Electrode Moreover, it is necessary to divide the arrangement of the electrodes in the direction of one side and the other on both sides across the object. Since electricity flows in a direction in which it flows easily, if the electrode arrangement is biased, the electrical influence on the object is reduced.
  • the electrode on one side is brought into contact with the upper part of one side and the lower part of the other side. It is preferable to contact the electrode on the other side.
  • an enclosure structure made of the conductive material is formed on at least one of the peripheral side or the upper side of the target object, and the electric power is supplied by the mounting plate on which the target object is placed. While generating energy, it is preferable to generate electric energy also by this enclosure structure.
  • metal-based conductive fibers S are provided on two or more enclosure surfaces (below and around the object, or below and above the object) of the enclosure structure. It is preferable to cover.
  • the metal-based conductive fibers S are internally attached and fixed on the mounting surface and the inner surface of the enclosure structure, so that the entire periphery of or above the object O is covered with the metal-based conductive fibers S.
  • it is preferable that at least the metallic conductive fiber S is wrapped around the object by means such as being internally attached to the entire box-shaped inner surface surrounding the object. .
  • metal-based conductive fibers S are stretched over at least the entire peripheral surface (both side surfaces and front and rear surfaces) along the outermost frame.
  • the metallic conductive fiber S is stretched and fixed also on the bottom surface.
  • the metal-type conductive fiber S is stuck on the upper surface of a mounting surface, and the lower surface of a cover plate, and the object O on a mounting surface of It is preferable that the metal conductive fiber S is sandwiched between the upper and lower sides.
  • the metal conductive fibers to be attached to the cover plate 5 use air-permeable and light-transmitting fibers, so that temperature management and visual state management are facilitated.
  • Metal-based conductive fibers are those in which conductive metal is dispersed and fixed in synthetic fibers, or the surface of organic fiber is coated with metal or a resin containing metal, such as acrylic fiber or nylon fiber.
  • a material obtained by chemically bonding a weakly negatively charged metal oxide such as copper sulfide, iron sulfide or nickel oxide is preferable. These metals have a slight negative charging property, and thus function to make the charge environment in the conductive fiber S uniform.
  • the enclosure structure is made of a conductive material (conductor), and is disposed on at least one of the both sides or the upper side of the placement unit 1 and on both sides or the upper side as viewed from the object O placed on the placement surface. It surrounds at least one of them. For example, it is good also as what has the cover board 5 arrange
  • the upper position near one side of the lid plate 5 and the lower position near the other side are in contact with the third electrode and the fourth electrode, respectively, and the lid plate 5 electrically applied by the voltage supply unit is It is preferable to form an electric energy field on the top of the object O placed on the placement surface.
  • the enclosure structure may include a wall plate that is disposed at least on both sides of the mounting plate and is erected above the mounting plate.
  • the wall plates on both sides must be electrically connected to each other on the left and right sides to form an integral conductor.
  • the upper position closer to one side as viewed from the object and the lower position closer to the other side as viewed from the object are respectively the third electrode and the fourth electrode.
  • the enclosure structure is arranged above the mounting plate and spreads in the plane direction, and is disposed on both sides of the mounting plate and contacts both sides of the mounting plate 5, respectively. It may be configured integrally with both the wall plate standing upright.
  • a conductor structure having a U shape is obtained in an inverted frontal cross-sectional view, or a rectangular conductive structure is seen in a frontal cross-sectional view connected by a bottom plate.
  • the third electrode and the fourth electrode are brought into contact with the upper end of one wall plate and the upper end of the other wall plate, respectively, and a negative DC voltage and an AC voltage are simultaneously applied to each wall plate.
  • the lid plate and the wall plate extending from side to side may be formed independently, and the third electrode and the fourth electrode may be brought into contact with the respective side portions.
  • the storage processing apparatus of the present invention has, as its basic configuration, a storage room 4 configured to surround both sides or the upper side of the placement unit 1 and the surrounding structure 3/5, and a temperature controller F that cools the inside of the storage room 4. And may further be provided. While applying negative DC voltage and AC voltage by the voltage supply unit 20 and controlling the temperature of the object O placed on the placement unit 1 by the temperature controller F, the object is placed in the electric energy field. Can be stored.
  • a storage room 4 configured to surround both sides or the upper side of the placement unit 1 and the surrounding structure 3/5
  • a temperature controller F that cools the inside of the storage room 4. And may further be provided. While applying negative DC voltage and AC voltage by the voltage supply unit 20 and controlling the temperature of the object O placed on the placement unit 1 by the temperature controller F, the object is placed in the electric energy field. Can be stored.
  • the storage processing apparatus of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 includes a belt structure in which conductive belt pieces 1B are connected in an annular shape, and a storage room 4 in a tunnel-like space surrounding a side portion or an upper portion of the belt structure.
  • It is a tunnel-type freezer having Specifically, in the first embodiment, the placement unit 1 having a conductive placement surface on which the object O is placed; A conductive surrounding structure 3/5 which is disposed on at least one of the both sides or the upper side of the mounting portion 1 and surrounds at least one of the both sides or the upper side as viewed from the object O placed on the mounting surface; ,
  • the first electrode 21, the second electrode 22, the third electrode 23, and the fourth electrode 24 are electrically connected to the voltage supply unit 20. And it has roller contact 21R, 22R which touches one end upper part or one end lower part of upper belt piece 1B which passes and moves through each arrangement place, and while carrying object O on belt piece 1B by belt structure, An electric energy field is generated in the transport space by application.
  • Example 1 (electrode) In Example 1, as viewed from the object O placed on the placement unit 1, The first electrode 21 that is in contact with the upper position near the one side portion 11S of the placement portion 1, the second electrode 22 that is in contact with the lower position near the other side portion 12S of the placement portion 1, and the surrounding structure 3/5 There are four electrodes comprising a third electrode 23 in contact with a position closer to one side and a fourth electrode 24 in contact with a position closer to the other side of the surrounding structure 3/5.
  • the voltage supply unit 20 includes: A negative DC voltage of 300 V to 6000 V and an AC voltage having a potential not exceeding the potential of the negative DC voltage are simultaneously applied to one and the other of the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22, respectively. At the same time, a negative DC voltage of 300 V to 6000 V and an AC voltage not exceeding the potential of the negative DC voltage are simultaneously applied to one and the other of the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24, respectively. .
  • the voltage supply unit 20 includes a negative DC voltage that is the same as the voltage applied to the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 24 on the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24, respectively.
  • the same AC voltage as that applied to the electrode 22 is applied simultaneously.
  • the mounting portion 1 includes a belt body made up of a large number of belt pieces 1B that are co-connected in a belt shape, and a plurality of belt rolls R that are in contact with the inner surfaces of the belt body in the traveling direction and control belt rotation
  • the first electrode 21 and the second electrode 22 of the first embodiment are arranged at a plurality of positions along the belt traveling direction of the belt structure at one end upper surface of the belt piece 1B on the upper side of the belt body.
  • the left and right sets are arranged so as to be in contact with one and the other of the lower surfaces of one end.
  • the belt piece 1B of the belt body is made of a conductive thin plate, and the conductive side plate 11 is erected and fixed in the vicinity of one side portion 11S, and the conductive side plate 12 in the vicinity of the other side portion 12S. Is fixed upright. Among these, the end piece stuck to the side outside than the side plates 11 and 12 is in contact with each of the first and second electrodes 21 and 22 spaced apart.
  • the first electrode 21 is pivotally supported on the inner side of the holding arm 211 via a penetration arm and a base arm 210 that is connected to the frame member 31 on the side and sticks inward, and can be rotated upward.
  • a lower arm 212 pivotally supported on the inner side of the holding arm 211 and below the upper arm 211 via the same penetrating pin as described above and rotatable downward (FIG. 5).
  • the upper arm 211 and the lower arm 212 are supported around the pivotal support portion of the base arm 210 and extend obliquely upward and obliquely downward, respectively, and a spring 11S is connected between the upper arm and the lower arm. The opening angle between the arms is automatically adjusted within a predetermined range.
  • a free-rollable roller contact 21R is supported on the tip of each of the upper arm 211 and the lower arm 212 so that the upper and lower roller contacts 21R sandwich the upper and lower portions of one side end 11S of the belt piece 1B. I'm in touch.
  • An insulator 21I is interposed in the extending bar-shaped central portion of the upper arm 211 and the lower arm 212, and the electrode wire 25 electrically connected from the voltage supply unit 20 is connected only to the upper arm 211. Has been.
  • the second electrode 22 is basically connected to the frame member 31 on the side and attached to the inner side of the base arm 220 that sticks inward, and is pivotally supported on the inner side of the holding arm 221 via a penetrating pin, and can rotate upward.
  • An upper arm 221 and a lower arm 222 pivotally supported on the inner side of the holding arm 221 and below the upper arm 221 through the same through pin as described above and rotatable downward (FIG. 6).
  • the upper arm 221 and the lower arm 222 are supported by a pivotal support portion with respect to the base arm 220 and are made of conductors extending obliquely upward and obliquely downward, respectively.
  • a spring 11S is connected between the upper arm and the lower arm to automatically adjust the opening angle between the upper and lower arms within a predetermined range.
  • a free-rollable roller contact 22R is supported on the ends of the upper arm 221 and the lower arm 222 so that the upper and lower roller contacts 22R sandwich the upper and lower portions of one side end portion 11S of the belt piece 1B. I'm in touch.
  • An insulator 22I is interposed in the extending bar-shaped central portion of the upper arm 221 and the lower arm 222, and the electrode wire 25 electrically connected from the voltage supply unit 20 is connected only to the lower arm 222. Has been.
  • the enclosure structure of the first embodiment includes a frame structure 3 made of a frame material surrounding the belt structure and the upper and lower frames, and a lid plate attached to the frame material 33 at the top of the frame structure 3 so as to be opened and closed. 5 and Then, the third electrode 23 and the fourth electrode 24 of Example 1 are arranged one by one on the left and right sides so as to contact one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the one end of the cover plate 5 at a plurality of positions along the belt traveling direction. Is done.
  • the frame structure 3 includes a plurality of columnar side frame members 31, a lower frame member 32 that is fixed to the lower end of the side frame members 31, and that extends substantially horizontally, and a side portion.
  • the upper frame member 33 is fixed to the upper end of the frame member 31 and is connected to the upper frame member 33.
  • the upper frame member 33 is formed of a bar-shaped frame member having a rectangular cross section.
  • the frame members 31 on the side of the frame structure 3 are erected apart from each other at a plurality of locations along the belt traveling direction.
  • the lower frame member 32 of the frame structure 3 is quadrilaterally framed in the plane direction at the bottom of the tunnel-like space.
  • the upper frame member 33 of the frame structure 3 is configured as an integral frame with each frame member extending substantially horizontally, and is framed in four directions in the plane direction above the belt structure.
  • An intermediate frame member 33C is passed in the middle of the direction.
  • the lid plate 5 is composed of a pair of left and right open / close lids separated into left and right sides. In addition, they are installed in two sets along the belt traveling direction. Each cover plate 5 is hinge-fixed along the side frame material parallel to the traveling direction of the belt among the upper frame material 33, and is placed on the intermediate material 33C to be in the closed state (S).
  • the open state (O) can be maintained by standing on the side frame member.
  • the object to be transported on the belt body by setting some groups to the open state (O) and the other groups to the closed state (S)
  • the application time of the influence of the electric energy field of the object O can be changed.
  • the lid plate 5 is a perforated plate in which a large number of holes 5H are formed inside the plate frame.
  • the holes may be formed by a mesh set of wires 5W as shown in FIGS. 7a and 7b, or may be formed by punching a conductive metal plate as shown in FIGS. 7c and 7d.
  • the storage room 4 has a tunnel-like space that has an inlet and an outlet at both front and rear ends and surrounds the belt structure, the frame structure 3, and the cover plate 5.
  • the temperature controller F is an object O on the belt structure. Is cooled during transportation by the belt structure.
  • the storage processing apparatus includes a water tank 6 with a refrigeration mechanism that holds the frozen liquid 6S in the storage room 4, and upper and lower sandwiching belts 1UB and 1LB that pass through the frozen liquid 6S in the water tank 6. And an ingot belt structure in which an ingot 1I made of a plurality of metal lumps is connected in a belt shape and the upper ingot is semi-immersed in the frozen liquid 6S.
  • a hollow lid 5 is fixed to an upper portion of the ingot belt, and third and fourth electrodes are connected to an upper portion at one end of the hollow lid 5 and a lower portion at the other end, respectively.
  • a first electrode and a second electrode are connected to the upper portion of one end of the water tank and the lower portion of the other end, respectively.
  • the hollow lid 5 is made of a punching plate in which a large number of vent holes 5H are formed as shown in FIG. 7c or d, and the lower surface of the hollow lid 5 is covered with the vent holes 5H so that metal conductive fibers are attached. Further, the upper part of the hollow lid 5 is hit by cold air from the breathe F ⁇ b> 1 that is a temperature controller F provided along the ceiling of the storage room 4. The cold air from the breather F1 serving as the temperature controller F cools the object O1 in the storage room 4 and the upper part of the ingot belt.
  • a hybrid having both of a liquid refrigeration for transporting and freezing a liquid-resistant object O2 through a frozen liquid and a belt-transporting refrigeration for transporting and freezing an object O1 having no liquid resistance with an ingot belt.
  • a refrigerator will be constituted.
  • the storage processing apparatus includes a container box for the object O composed of the mounting box 10 that is hermetically sealed in the storage room 4, and a lid frame that covers and seals the upper opening. 50, and has a closed box-like mounting portion 1 and enclosing structure, and a metal-based conductive fiber S is attached inside along the inner surface of the sealed box.
  • the object O to be placed inside the sealed box may be further wrapped with metallic conductive fibers S.
  • the metallic conductive fiber S is an organic conductive fiber having a surface resistance of 80 to 100 ⁇ / m 2 obtained by woven or non-woven organic fiber kneaded with copper sulfide as a charging material. Okay, by using semi-conductive fibers for small amounts of charging, it is intended to suppress excess electrical conduction around the object while ensuring antibacterial properties.
  • the fiber S is easily negatively charged. By applying a negative DC voltage to one of the set electrodes, it is possible to keep a slight positive charge around the object O. .
  • the conductive packing 1P is attached to the upper part of the mounting box, and when sealed, the gap between the lid frame 50 is filled and the lid frame and the mounting box are electrically connected. It is configured as follows. One set or two sets of the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode are connected to each position of the side wall shown in FIGS.
  • the storage processing apparatus is mounted as a shelf board in a mobile warehouse train 4C having a power receiving arm 20A that is in contact with two overhead wires 23W and 24W stretched around the upper part.
  • a plurality of shelf frames 30 accommodating a large number of placement units 1 are accommodated.
  • the storage room 4 forms a storage room train 4C that is self-propelled while receiving power along the overhead lines 23W and 24W by the lower wheels 4R.
  • the power supply units 20 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ in the upper part of the train receive power from the overhead wires 23W and 24W, adjust the AC potential, perform AC / DC conversion and potential adjustment, and conduct conductive wires 23L, Through 24L, it is electrically connected to each of the two connectors 23C, 24C on the side of the shelf frame.
  • the shelf frame 30 is wired with a silicon covered wire from the connector 23C to the third electrode 23 at the upper corner on one side of the frame along the side of the frame, and before the lower part on the other side of the frame from the connector 24C. Wiring is performed on the fourth electrode 24 at the side corner by an electric wire covered with silicon.
  • the mounting plate 1 as a shelf plate is a conductive plate and receives a potential from the shelf frame.
  • the storage processing apparatus of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 is a self-propelled wheel 70R type in which the pulley wheels 70R each riding on one overhead line W stretched on the upper side are self-propelled by their own power rotation. It consists of a suspended pulley structure.
  • the pulley wheel is provided with a locking hook 7F for suspending and supporting an object to be suspended, and at the both sides by contact rollers 74R and 75R attached to a vertically symmetrical protruding frame 71 protruding to both sides of the locking hook 7F. Receiving negative DC potential and AC potential voltage from the wall respectively.
  • the storage room 4 is composed of a passage bent in an inverted U shape from the inlet sheet 4C shown on the right side in FIG.
  • the roller frame 4F is stretched all the way up and down in contact with the contact rollers 74R and 75R, and each contact roller advances along this.
  • circular insulators 74G and 75G are slidably provided in the upper right and lower left in the traveling direction instead of the contact rollers, and power is received by only the lower right and upper left contact rollers 74R and 75R. .
  • the present invention is not unnecessarily limited to the above-described embodiments, and the arrangement of the electrodes, the configuration of the enclosing structure, the form of formation or the arrangement are appropriately selected within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, or the above
  • the elements of the embodiment can be combined, partially extracted, or partially applied.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
PCT/JP2013/080961 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 酸化物を含む材料の保存処理装置 WO2014077377A1 (ja)

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NO13855090A NO2921061T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17
KR1020157015303A KR102117735B1 (ko) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 산화물을 포함하는 재료의 보존처리장치
JP2014547059A JP6406756B2 (ja) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 酸化物を含む材料の保存処理装置
US14/443,258 US10064423B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 Preservation treatment apparatus for material containing oxide
AU2013345797A AU2013345797B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 Preservation treatment device for oxide-containing material
ES13855090.0T ES2649970T3 (es) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 Aparato de tratamiento de conservación para material que contiene oxido
CN201380066288.6A CN104994752B (zh) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 含有氧化物的材料的保存处理装置
EP13855090.0A EP2921061B1 (en) 2012-11-16 2013-11-17 Preservation treatment apparatus for material containing oxide

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JP2012251717 2012-11-16

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NO2921061T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * 2012-11-16 2018-04-14

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AU2013345797A1 (en) 2015-07-02
NO2921061T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 2018-04-14
JPWO2014077377A1 (ja) 2017-01-05
JP6406756B2 (ja) 2018-10-17
KR20150083460A (ko) 2015-07-17
EP2921061A1 (en) 2015-09-23
CN104994752A (zh) 2015-10-21
CN104994752B (zh) 2017-07-18
AU2013345797B2 (en) 2017-07-20
EP2921061A4 (en) 2016-04-27
US20150351446A1 (en) 2015-12-10
EP2921061B1 (en) 2017-11-15
KR102117735B1 (ko) 2020-06-01
ES2649970T3 (es) 2018-01-16

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