WO2014076962A1 - 投写用ズームレンズおよび投写型表示装置 - Google Patents
投写用ズームレンズおよび投写型表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014076962A1 WO2014076962A1 PCT/JP2013/006719 JP2013006719W WO2014076962A1 WO 2014076962 A1 WO2014076962 A1 WO 2014076962A1 JP 2013006719 W JP2013006719 W JP 2013006719W WO 2014076962 A1 WO2014076962 A1 WO 2014076962A1
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- zoom lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/16—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers, or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/22—Telecentric objectives or lens systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/143—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only
- G02B15/1431—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective having three groups only the first group being positive
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0025—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zoom lens, and more particularly to a projection zoom lens applied to a projection display device.
- the present invention also relates to a projection display device equipped with such a projection zoom lens.
- projection display devices using light valves such as liquid crystal display elements and DMD (Digital Micromirror Device: registered trademark) have been widely used.
- movie projectors and the like are also using such projection display devices that can project higher-definition images that can be applied to large screens.
- the projection display device used in the above-mentioned movie theater or the like three light valves are provided for each primary color, the light flux from the light source is separated into the three primary colors by the color separation optical system, Since a three-plate system is employed in which the light is passed through the light valve and then combined and projected by a color combining optical system, it is required to have a long back focus and good telecentricity.
- the projection image aspect ratio (cinesco size, vista size, etc.) depends on the projection distance and screen size that differ for each movie theater or hall. Therefore, in order to adapt the size of the display image to the screen size, a zoom lens having a high zoom ratio has been used as a projection lens.
- this kind of zoom lens has an aperture.
- a function for keeping the number (hereinafter, also referred to as “F number”) constant in the entire zooming region is required.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe zoom lenses that are premised on application to projection display devices. More specifically, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the first lens group that has positive refractive power and is disposed on the most enlargement side, and the final lens that has positive refractive power and is disposed on the most reduction side.
- the zoom lens is fixed during zooming, and the moving lens group as an intermediate group arranged between these lens groups is moved during zooming so that the numerical aperture is constant in the entire zooming region.
- a projection zoom lens is shown which is kept at
- a second lens group having a negative refractive power hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “positive”
- a negative third lens group a negative fourth lens group.
- a projection zoom lens composed of a lens group is described.
- Reference 2 also describes a projection zoom lens in which the intermediate group is composed of a negative second lens group and a positive third lens group.
- the intermediate group is composed of a negative second lens group, a positive third lens group, and a positive fourth lens group, and has no function of keeping the numerical aperture constant. Is also shown.
- the projection zoom lens disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 has an increase in the total length and the lens diameter of the lens group on the most magnified side when it is intended to achieve a high zoom ratio. I can't respond. Further, when the overall length and the lens diameter are increased, the cost of the optical system is increased, and the demand for cost reduction cannot be met.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a projection zoom lens and a projection display device that can be reduced in size and cost while ensuring a high zoom ratio. It is the purpose.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present invention includes: A first lens group that is disposed on the most magnified side and has a positive refractive power and is fixed during zooming; A final lens group disposed on the most reduction side and having a positive refractive power and fixed at the time of zooming; It is arranged between the first lens group and the final lens group, and is substantially composed of an intermediate group consisting of two or three moving lens groups that move along the optical axis independently of each other upon zooming, A zoom lens that is telecentric on the reduction side, The most magnified lens group of the intermediate group is a moving lens group having negative refractive power, The lens group on the most reducing side of the intermediate group is a moving lens group having a positive refractive power, Then, the distance on the optical axis from the most reduced lens surface of the intermediate group at the wide angle end to the most reduced lens surface of the final lens group is d, and the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end is fw.
- substantially constituted may include optical elements other than lenses, such as a lens having substantially no power, a diaphragm, a cover glass, and the like, in addition to the lens group listed therein. Is intended. The same applies to a portion that is “substantially configured” with respect to the arrangement of another lens group, which will be described later, and the arrangement of the lens.
- the above-mentioned “reduction side is telecentric” means that the bisector of the upper maximum ray and the lower maximum ray in the cross section of the light beam condensed at an arbitrary point on the reduction side image plane is the optical axis. Refers to a state close to parallel, and is not limited to a case where it is completely telecentric, that is, not only when the bisector is completely parallel to the optical axis, but also includes cases where there is some error. Means.
- the case where there is a slight error is a case where the inclination of the bisector is within ⁇ 3 ° with respect to the optical axis.
- the intermediate group is formed by, in order from the magnification side, a moving lens group having a negative refractive power, a moving lens group having a negative refractive power, and a moving lens group having a positive refractive power. It is desirable to be a thing.
- the intermediate group may be formed by a moving lens group having a negative refractive power and a moving lens group having a positive refractive power in order from the enlargement side.
- the focal length of the final lens unit is fe
- the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end is fw. 1.5 ⁇ fe / fw ⁇ 7.0 (2) It is desirable that
- the final lens group is substantially composed of two or less lenses.
- the final lens group in this case is substantially composed of one single lens having a positive refractive power.
- the moving amount at the time of zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the moving lens group closest to the reduction side of the intermediate group is m +, and the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end is fw.
- conditional expression (3) 0.3 ⁇ m + / fw (3) It is desirable that
- the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied, where f1 is the focal length of the first lens unit and fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end. 1.0 ⁇ f1 / fw ⁇ 5.0 (4) It is desirable that
- Bf is the back focus (air conversion distance) on the reduction side of the entire system at the wide angle end
- fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end.
- An aperture stop disposed between adjacent moving lens groups in the intermediate group or in one moving lens group; It is desirable that the aperture stop is a variable stop that changes the aperture diameter so that the numerical aperture of the zoom lens is constant over the entire zooming region.
- the above-mentioned “arranged in one moving lens group” is not only arranged between the most magnifying lens and the most demagnifying lens constituting the moving lens group, but also most magnified. It is also shown that the lens is arranged closer to the enlargement side than the lens on the side, or closer to the reduction side than the lens on the most reduction side.
- the zoom ratio of the telephoto end to the wide-angle end is Zr, and the following conditional expression (6) 1.4 ⁇ Zr ... (6) It is desirable that
- a projection display device includes a light source, a light valve on which light from the light source is incident, and a projection zoom lens that projects an optical image by light modulated by the light valve onto a screen.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present invention described above is applied as the projection zoom lens.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present invention includes an intermediate lens composed of two or three moving lens groups between a first lens unit and a final lens unit, both having positive refractive power and fixed during zooming.
- the above-described conditional expression d / fw ⁇ 1.0 (1) By satisfying the above, it is possible to form a small size while ensuring a high zoom ratio. That is, when the value of d / fw is 1.0 or more, an attempt is made to achieve a high zoom ratio, the lens diameter on the enlargement side (the diameter of the lens on the most enlargement side of the first lens group) or the zoom lens. Although the total length tends to increase, if the value of d / fw is less than 1.0, it is easy to avoid such a problem and downsize the projection zoom lens. The specific value of the zoom ratio will be described later with reference to examples.
- the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the value of fe / fw is 1.5 or less, it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration, and the lens diameter on the enlargement side becomes large and the zoom lens tends to be large, but the value of fe / fw is 1. If it exceeds .5, such a problem can be avoided, spherical aberration can be corrected satisfactorily, and the zoom lens can be made compact by reducing the lens diameter on the enlargement side.
- fe / fw when the value of fe / fw is 7.0 or more, the spherical aberration at the telephoto end tends to increase. However, if the value of fe / fw is lower than 7.0, such a problem is avoided. Thus, spherical aberration at the telephoto end can be reduced.
- the conditional expression 0.3 ⁇ m + / fw (3) When is satisfied, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the value of m + / fw is 0.3 or less, the lens diameter on the enlargement side or the overall length of the zoom lens tends to be large, but if the value of m + / fw is less than 0.3, this By avoiding such problems, the zoom lens can be formed in a small size.
- the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the value of f1 / fw is 1.0 or less, it becomes difficult to correct spherical aberration. However, if the value of f1 / fw exceeds 1.0, such a problem is avoided and spherical aberration is avoided. Can be corrected satisfactorily.
- the value of f1 / fw is 5.0 or more, it is difficult to correct longitudinal chromatic aberration and the lens diameter on the enlargement side tends to be large, but the value of f1 / fw is below 5.0. If this is the case, it is possible to easily correct the longitudinal chromatic aberration by avoiding such a problem, and to reduce the lens diameter on the enlargement side.
- the conditional expression 0.7 ⁇ Bf / fw (5) When is satisfied, the following effects can be obtained. That is, when the value of Bf / fw is 0.7 or less, the back focus is shortened and it becomes difficult to insert the prism as described above. However, if the value of Bf / fw exceeds 0.7, Insertion of such a prism becomes easy.
- the conditional expression 1.4 ⁇ Zr (6) Is satisfied a high zoom ratio can be ensured, and the usable range of the projection zoom lens can be expanded.
- a zoom lens applied to a projection display device used in a movie theater or the like is generally required to have an F number smaller than (brighter) than 3.0 in the entire zoom range.
- the projection zoom lens of the invention can meet such a demand. Specific numerical values thereof will be described below with reference to examples.
- a zoom lens applied to the projection display device as described above is required to have a distortion of about 2% in the entire zoom range. Can meet such demands. Specific numerical values thereof will be described below with reference to examples.
- the projection display device of the present invention is applied with the zoom lens of the present invention as described above as a projection zoom lens, so that it can be formed in a small size while ensuring a high zoom ratio. Become.
- Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 1 of this invention Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the lens structure of the zoom lens for projection which concerns on Example 6 of this invention.
- (A) to (L) are aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens according to Example 1 described above.
- (A) to (L) are aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens according to Example 2 described above.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a projection display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic block diagram showing a projection display apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows the movement position of each lens group at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end, and the intermediate position when the zooming lens for projection according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is zoomed. This manner of illustration is common to FIGS.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 are cross-sectional views showing other configuration examples according to the embodiment of the present invention, which respectively correspond to projection zoom lenses according to Examples 2 to 6 described later.
- the projection zoom lenses according to Examples 1 to 5 have a five-group configuration
- the projection zoom lens according to Example 6 has a four-group configuration.
- Embodiment of 5-group configuration First, the projection zoom lenses according to the first to fifth embodiments having the five-group configuration will be described.
- the basic configuration of the projection zoom lens is the same as that of the first embodiment except for the part specifically described. Therefore, in the following, the embodiment will be described mainly taking the configuration shown in FIG. 1 as an example.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present embodiment can be mounted on a projection display device for projecting digital images used in movie theaters, and projects image information displayed on a light valve onto a screen, for example. It can be used as a projection lens.
- FIG. 1 shows glass blocks 2 and 1 such as a color synthesis prism (including filters) on the assumption that the left side of the drawing is an enlargement side and the right side is a reduction side and is mounted on a projection display device. Yes. The same applies to FIGS. 2 to 5 below.
- the image display surface of the light valve is disposed so as to be positioned on the reduction side surface of the glass block 1, for example.
- a light beam given image information on the image display surface is incident on the projection zoom lens through the glass blocks 2 and 1 and is arranged in the left direction in the figure by the projection zoom lens. Is projected on a screen (not shown).
- a light beam from a light source is separated into three primary colors by a color separation optical system, and three light valves are provided for each primary color. It may be arranged so that a full color image can be displayed.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present embodiment includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power that is disposed closest to the enlargement side and is fixed at the time of zooming, and a reduction after the first lens group G1.
- the fifth lens group G5 having a positive refractive power as a substantial lens group is configured so that the reduction side is telecentric.
- the configuration of the lens group described above is common to the first to fifth embodiments.
- the second lens group G2 to the fourth lens group G4 constitute an intermediate group in the present invention.
- the projection zoom lens is configured to perform focusing by moving the first lens group G1.
- the first lens group G1 includes three lenses (first lens L1 to third lens L3), and the second lens group G2 includes three lenses (fourth lens L4 to sixth lens). L6), and the third lens group G3 includes three lenses (seventh lens L7 to ninth lens L9) and an aperture stop St disposed on the enlargement side thereof, and the fourth lens group G4 includes five lenses. (The tenth lens L10 to the fourteenth lens L14), and the fifth lens group G5 includes one lens (the fifteenth lens L15).
- the number of lenses constituting each lens group is not necessarily limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the aperture stop St arranged in the third lens group G3 is a variable stop that changes the aperture diameter so that the numerical aperture of the zoom lens is constant in the entire zooming region. ing. This point is the same in all of Examples 1 to 5.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present embodiment can be formed in a small size while ensuring a high zoom ratio. The reason is as described in detail above.
- conditional expression (1 ') is further satisfied within the range defined by the conditional expression (1), the above effects become more remarkable.
- the following conditional expression 1.5 ⁇ fe / fw ⁇ 7.0 (2) is satisfied, where fe is the focal length of the final lens group G5 and fw is the focal length of the entire system at the wide-angle end. ) Is satisfied.
- conditional expression (2 ') is further satisfied within the range defined by the conditional expression (2), the above effects become more remarkable.
- the moving amount at the time of zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end of the moving lens group (fourth lens group G4) closest to the reduction side of the intermediate group is m +, and at the wide-angle end.
- the focal length of the entire system as fw
- conditional expression (3 ′) is further satisfied within the range defined by the conditional expression (3), the above effects become more remarkable.
- a zoom ratio at the telephoto end with respect to the wide-angle end is defined as Zr, and the following conditional expression 1.4 ⁇ Zr (6) Is satisfied.
- Embodiment with 4 Groups Configuration a projection zoom lens according to an embodiment having a four-group configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
- the projection zoom lens shown in FIG. 6 corresponds to a projection zoom lens according to a sixth embodiment which will be described later.
- the projection zoom lens according to the present embodiment includes a first lens group G1 having a positive refractive power that is disposed closest to the enlargement side and is fixed at the time of zooming, and a reduction after the first lens group G1.
- the reduction side is configured to be telecentric.
- the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 constitute an intermediate group in the present invention.
- the first lens group G1 includes three lenses (first lens L1 to third lens L3), and the second lens group G2 includes three lenses (fourth lens L4 to sixth lens). L6), the third lens group G3 is composed of eight lenses (seventh lens L7 to fourteenth lens L14) and an aperture stop St, and the fourth lens group G4 as the final lens group is composed of one lens (first lens). 15 lens L15).
- the number of lenses constituting each lens group is not necessarily limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the aperture stop St in this embodiment has a constant aperture diameter, and the numerical aperture of the zoom lens changes with zooming.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a part of a projection display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the projection display device shown in FIG. 13 includes reflective display elements 11a to 11c as light valves corresponding to each color light, dichroic mirrors 12 and 13 for color separation, and a cross dichroic prism 14 for color composition.
- an illumination optical system 10 having a total reflection mirror 18 for deflecting the optical path and polarization separation prisms 15a to 15c.
- a light source 17 that emits white light L is disposed in front of the dichroic mirror 12.
- White light L emitted from the light source 17 is decomposed into three colored light beams (G light, B light, and R light) by the dichroic mirrors 12 and 13.
- the separated color light beams pass through the polarization separation prisms 15a to 15c, enter the reflective display elements 11a to 11c corresponding to the respective color light beams, are optically modulated, and are color-synthesized by the cross dichroic prism 14.
- the light enters the projection zoom lens 19 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, an optical image by the incident light is projected on the screen 100 by the projection zoom lens 19.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a part of a projection display apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the projection display device shown in FIG. 14 includes reflective display elements 21a to 21c as light valves corresponding to each color light, TIR (Total Internal Reflection) prisms 24a to 24c for color separation and color synthesis, An illumination optical system 20 having a separation prism 25 is provided.
- a light source 27 that emits white light L is disposed in front of the polarization separation prism 25.
- the white light L emitted from the light source 27 passes through the polarization separation prism 25 and is then decomposed into three colored light beams (G light, B light, and R light) by the TIR prisms 24a to 24c.
- the separated color light beams are incident on the corresponding reflective display elements 21a to 21c to be light-modulated, and again travel through the TIR prisms 24a to 24c in the opposite direction to be color-combined, and then pass through the polarization separation prism 25.
- the light enters the projection zoom lens 29 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, an optical image by the incident light is projected on the screen 100 by the projection zoom lens 29.
- the reflective display elements 11a to 11c and 21a to 21c for example, reflective liquid crystal display elements, DMD, and the like can be used.
- 13 and 14 show an example in which a reflective display element is used as a light valve.
- the light valve provided in the projection display device of the present invention is not limited to this, and a transmissive liquid crystal display element, etc.
- a transmissive display element may be used.
- the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 5 described below have a five-group configuration, and the projection zoom lens of Example 6 has a four-group configuration.
- FIG. 1 shows the arrangement of lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the projection zoom lens according to the first embodiment, and at an intermediate position therebetween. Since the detailed description of FIG. 1 is as described above, the redundant description is omitted here unless particularly necessary.
- the first lens group G1 has negative refractive power arranged in order from the enlargement side (hereinafter simply referred to as “positive” or “negative” with respect to the lens).
- the first lens L1, the positive second lens L2, and the positive third lens L3 are composed of three lenses.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes an aperture stop St that is a variable stop, a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, and a positive ninth lens L9, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a lens.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive tenth lens L10, a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative tenth lens, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. It consists of five lenses of 14 lenses L14.
- the fifth lens group G5 includes one positive fifteenth lens L15.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, and the eleventh lens L11 and the twelfth lens L12 are also cemented.
- Table 1 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 1.
- the glass blocks 2 and 1 are also shown.
- the Ri column indicates the radius of curvature of the i-th surface
- the Di column indicates the surface spacing on the optical axis Z between the i-th surface and the i + 1-th surface.
- the d-line (wavelength 587.6 nm) of the j-th (j 1, 2, 3,.
- the ⁇ dj column indicates the Abbe number of the j-th component with respect to the d-line.
- the values of the radius of curvature R and the surface interval D in Table 1 are values normalized with the focal length of the entire system of the projection zoom lens at the wide angle end as 10.00. In Table 1, values rounded to a predetermined digit are shown. The sign of the radius of curvature is positive when the surface shape is convex on the enlargement side and negative when the surface shape is convex on the reduction side.
- the interval between the fourth lens group G4 and the fifth lens group G5 is a variable interval that changes at the time of zooming.
- DD is the surface number on the front side of the interval.
- DD5 DD10, DD17, DD26.
- Table 2 shows the focal length f of the entire system at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end, the back focus Bf, and the variable intervals DD5, DD10, and DD17 when the zoom lens for projection according to the first embodiment performs zooming.
- DD26 and the aperture diameter of the aperture stop St indicate diameter.
- Table 2 also shows the zoom magnification of the zoom lens of Example 1 (the lens at the wide-angle end is 1.00), the F number (numerical aperture) Fno.
- the total angle of view 2 ⁇ (in degrees) is also shown.
- the F number is kept constant at 2.5, which is sufficiently smaller than 3.0, through the wide angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end. The same applies to Examples 2 to 5 described later.
- FIGS. 7A to 7D respectively show spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion (distortion aberration), and lateral chromatic aberration (chromatic aberration of magnification) at the wide-angle end of the projection zoom lens of Example 1.
- the figure is shown.
- (E) to (H) in the same figure show aberration diagrams of spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration at the intermediate position of the projection zoom lens of Example 1, respectively.
- (I) to (L) in the same figure show aberration diagrams of spherical aberration, astigmatism, distortion, and lateral chromatic aberration at the telephoto end of the projection zoom lens of Example 1, respectively.
- the distortion is suppressed within about 2% in the entire zooming region. This is almost the same in the other Examples 2 to 6.
- the aberration diagrams in FIGS. 7A to 7L are based on the d-line, but in the spherical aberration diagram, the C-line (wavelength 656.3 nm) and the F-line (wavelength wavelength 486.1 nm). Are also shown, and the chromatic aberration diagram for magnification shows aberrations for the C-line and F-line.
- aberrations in the sagittal direction and the tangential direction are indicated by a solid line and a broken line, respectively.
- Example 1 The symbols, meanings, and description methods of the lens group arrangement diagram, table, and aberration diagram of Example 1 described above are basically the same for the following Examples 2 to 6 unless otherwise specified.
- the lens group arrangement diagram (FIG. 1) of Example 1 described above is at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end, and the aberration diagram is at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end. The same applies to Examples 2 to 6.
- FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the projection zoom lens according to the second embodiment, and at an intermediate position therebetween.
- the first lens group G1 includes three elements, a negative first lens L1, a positive second lens L2, and a positive third lens L3, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a single lens.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes an aperture stop St that is a variable stop, a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, and a positive ninth lens L9, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a lens.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive tenth lens L10, a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative tenth lens, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. It consists of five lenses of 14 lenses L14.
- the fifth lens group G5 includes one positive fifteenth lens L15.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, the seventh lens L7 and the eighth lens L8 are cemented, and the eleventh lens 11 and the twelfth lens L12. Are also joined.
- Table 3 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 2.
- Table 4 shows the specifications at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end when the zoom lens for projection according to the second embodiment is zoomed in the same manner as in Table 2.
- FIGS. 8A to 8L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement of the lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the zoom lens for projection according to the third embodiment, and at an intermediate position therebetween.
- the first lens group G1 includes three elements, a negative first lens L1, a positive second lens L2, and a positive third lens L3, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a single lens.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes an aperture stop St that is a variable stop, a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, and a positive ninth lens L9, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a lens.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive tenth lens L10, a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative tenth lens, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. It consists of five lenses of 14 lenses L14.
- the fifth lens group G5 includes one positive fifteenth lens L15.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, the seventh lens L7 and the eighth lens L8 are cemented, and the eleventh lens L11 and the twelfth lens L12. Are also joined.
- Table 5 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 3.
- Table 6 shows the specifications at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end when the zoom lens for projection of Example 3 is zoomed in the same manner as Table 2.
- FIGS. 9A to 9L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 3.
- FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the projection zoom lens according to the fourth embodiment, and at an intermediate position therebetween.
- the first lens group G1 includes three elements, a negative first lens L1, a positive second lens L2, and a positive third lens L3, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a single lens.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes an aperture stop St that is a variable stop, a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, and a positive ninth lens L9, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a lens.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive tenth lens L10, a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative tenth lens, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. It consists of five lenses of 14 lenses L14.
- the fifth lens group G5 includes one positive fifteenth lens L15.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, and the eleventh lens L11 and the twelfth lens L12 are also cemented.
- Table 7 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 4.
- Table 8 shows the specifications at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end when the zoom lens for projection according to the fourth embodiment performs zooming in the same manner as Table 2.
- FIGS. 10A to 10L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 4, respectively.
- FIG. 5 shows the arrangement of lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the zoom lens for projection according to the fifth embodiment, and at an intermediate position therebetween.
- the first lens group G1 includes three elements, a negative first lens L1, a positive second lens L2, and a positive third lens L3, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a single lens.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes an aperture stop St that is a variable stop, a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, and a positive ninth lens L9, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a lens.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes a positive tenth lens L10, a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative tenth lens, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. It consists of five lenses of 14 lenses L14.
- the fifth lens group G5 includes two lenses, a positive 15th lens L15 and a negative 16th lens L16.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, and the eleventh lens L11 and the twelfth lens L12 are also cemented.
- Table 9 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 5.
- Table 10 shows the specifications at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end when the zoom lens for projection of Example 5 is zoomed in the same manner as in Table 2.
- FIGS. 11A to 11L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 11A to 11L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 5.
- FIG. 6 shows the arrangement of lens groups at the wide-angle end and the telephoto end of the zoom lens for projection according to the sixth embodiment, and the intermediate positions thereof.
- the first lens group G1 includes three elements, a negative first lens L1, a positive second lens L2, and a positive third lens L3, which are arranged in order from the enlargement side. It consists of a single lens.
- the second lens group G2 includes three lenses, a negative fourth lens L4, a negative fifth lens L5, and a positive sixth lens L6, which are arranged in order from the magnification side.
- the third lens group G3 includes a negative seventh lens L7, a positive eighth lens L8, an aperture stop St, a positive ninth lens L9, and a positive tenth lens L10, which are arranged in order from the magnification side. And a negative eleventh lens L11, a positive twelfth lens L12, a positive thirteenth lens L13, and a negative fourteenth lens L14.
- the fourth lens group G4 includes one positive fifteenth lens L15.
- the first lens L1 and the second lens L2 are cemented, the fifth lens L5 and the sixth lens L6 are cemented, the seventh lens L7 and the eighth lens L8 are cemented, and the eleventh lens L11 and the twelfth lens L12. Are also joined.
- Table 11 shows basic lens data of the projection zoom lens of Example 6.
- Table 12 shows the specifications at the wide-angle end, the intermediate position, and the telephoto end when the zoom lens for projection of Example 6 is zoomed in the same manner as in Table 2.
- FIGS. 12A to 12L show aberration diagrams of the projection zoom lens of Example 6.
- FIG. 12 Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples, the projection zoom lens according to the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various modifications can be made. It is possible to appropriately change the radius of curvature, the surface spacing, the refractive index, and the Abbe number.
- the projection display device of the present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration.
- the light valve used and the optical member used for light beam separation or light beam synthesis are not limited to the above-described configuration. Various modifications can be made.
Abstract
Description
最も拡大側に配置され、正の屈折力を有して変倍の際に固定されている第1レンズ群と、
最も縮小側に配置され、正の屈折力を有して変倍の際に固定されている最終レンズ群と、
前記第1レンズ群と最終レンズ群との間に配置され、変倍の際に互いに独立して光軸に沿って移動する2または3の移動レンズ群からなる中間群より実質的に構成され、
縮小側がテレセントリックであるズームレンズであって、
前記中間群の最も拡大側のレンズ群は負の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群であり、
前記中間群の最も縮小側のレンズ群は正の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群であり、
そして、広角端における中間群の最も縮小側のレンズ面から、最終レンズ群の最も縮小側のレンズ面までの光軸上の距離をd、広角端における全系の焦点距離をfwとして、
下記条件式(1)
d/fw<1.0… (1)
を満たすことを特徴とするものである。
d/fw<0.5… (1’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
1.5<fe/fw<7.0… (2)
が満たされていることが望ましい。
2.0<fe/fw<5.0… (2’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
0.3<m+/fw… (3)
が満たされていることが望ましい。
0.5<m+/fw… (3’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
1.0<f1/fw<5.0… (4)
が満たされていることが望ましい。
1.5<f1/fw<4.0… (4’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
0.7<Bf/fw… (5)
が満たされていることが望ましい。
1.5<Bf/fw… (5’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
前記中間群内の、隣り合う移動レンズ群同士の間、または1つの移動レンズ群内に配された開口絞りを有し、
前記開口絞りが、ズームレンズの開口数が全変倍領域に亘って一定となるように開口径を変化させる可変絞りであることが望ましい。
1.4<Zr… (6)
が満たされていることが望ましい。
1.6<Zr… (6’)
が満たされていることがより望ましい。
d/fw<1.0… (1)
を満足する構成としたことにより、高変倍比を確保した上で、小型に形成できるものとなる。すなわち、上記d/fwの値が1.0以上の場合は、高変倍比を実現しようとすると拡大側のレンズ径(第1レンズ群の最も拡大側のレンズ等の径)やズームレンズの全長が大きくなりやすいが、d/fwの値が1.0を下回っていればこのような問題を回避して、投写用ズームレンズを小型化することが容易になる。なお変倍比の具体的な値については、後に実施例に即して説明する。
d/fw<0.5… (1’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
1.5<fe/fw<7.0… (2)
が満たされている場合は、下記の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、fe/fwの値が1.5以下になると、球面収差の補正が困難になり、また拡大側のレンズ径が大きくなってズームレンズが大型になりやすいが、fe/fwの値が1.5を上回っていればそのような問題を回避して、球面収差を良好に補正可能となり、そして拡大側のレンズ径を小さくしてズームレンズを小型に形成可能となる。
2.0<fe/fw<5.0… (2’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
0.3<m+/fw… (3)
が満たされている場合は、下記の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、このm+/fwの値が0.3以下の場合は、拡大側のレンズ径やズームレンズの全長が大きくなりやすいが、m+/fwの値が0.3を下回っていればこのような問題を回避して、ズームレンズを小型に形成可能となる。
0.5<m+/fw… (3’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
1.0<f1/fw<5.0… (4)
が満たされている場合は、以下の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、f1/fwの値が1.0以下になると、球面収差の補正が困難になるが、f1/fwの値が1.0を上回っていればそのような問題を回避して、球面収差を良好に補正可能となる。一方、f1/fwの値が5.0以上になると、軸上色収差の補正が困難になり、また拡大側のレンズ径が大きくなりがちであるが、f1/fwの値が5.0を下回っていればそのような問題を回避して、軸上色収差を容易に補正可能となり、また拡大側のレンズ径を小さく抑えることが可能になる。
1.5<f1/fw<4.0… (4’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
0.7<Bf/fw… (5)
が満たされている場合は、下記の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、Bf/fwの値が0.7以下になると、バックフォーカスが短くなって、前述したようなプリズムを挿入することが難しくなるが、Bf/fwの値が0.7を上回っていれば、そのようなプリズムの挿入が容易になる。
1.5<Bf/fw… (5’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
1.4<Zr… (6)
が満たされている場合は、高変倍比を確保して、投写用ズームレンズの使用可能範囲を広げることができる。
1.6<Zr… (6’)
が満たされている場合は、より顕著なものとなる。
まず、5群構成とされた実施例1~5に係る投写用ズームレンズに関して説明するが、それらの投写用ズームレンズは特に説明する部分以外、基本的な構成が実施例1のものと共通しているので、以下では、主に図1に示す構成を例に取って実施形態を説明する。
d/fw<1.0… (1)
が満たされている。なおこの条件式(1)やその他の条件式(2)~(6)が規定している条件(つまり文字式の部分)の値を、実施例毎にまとめて表13に示してある。また表14には、その他の主要な条件の値を示す。なおこの表14において、f2、f3、f4はそれぞれ、中間群を構成する移動レンズ群としての第2レンズ群、第3レンズ群、第4レンズ群の焦点距離である。実施例6においては、移動レンズ群としての第4レンズ群は存在しない。
1.5<fe/fw<7.0… (2)
が満たされている。それにより球面収差を良好に補正可能となり、そして拡大側のレンズ径を小さくしてズームレンズを小型に形成可能となり、また望遠端での球面収差を小さく抑えることができる。その理由は先に詳しく説明した通りである。
0.3<m+/fw… (3)
が満たされている。それにより、ズームレンズの小型化が可能になる。その理由は先に詳しく説明した通りである。
1.0<f1/fw<5.0… (4)
が満たされている。それにより、球面収差を良好に補正可能となる上に、軸上色収差を容易に補正可能となり、また拡大側のレンズ径を小さく抑えることが可能になる。その理由は先に詳しく説明した通りである。
0.7<Bf/fw… (5)
が満たされている。それにより、前述したようなプリズムの挿入が容易になる。その理由は先に詳しく説明した通りである。
1.4<Zr… (6)
が満たされている。それにより、高変倍比を確保して、投写用ズームレンズの使用可能範囲を広げることができる。
次に図6を参照して、4群構成とされた実施形態の投写用ズームレンズに関して説明する。この図6の投写用ズームレンズは、後述する第6実施例の投写用ズームレンズに対応している。
図1に、実施例1の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。なお、図1についての詳細な説明は先に説明した通りであるので、ここでは特に必要の無い限り重複した説明は省略する。
図2に、実施例2の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。
図3に、実施例3の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。
図4に、実施例4の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。
図5に、実施例5の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。
図6に、実施例6の投写用ズームレンズの広角端および望遠端、並びにそれらの中間位置におけるレンズ群の配置を示す。
Claims (18)
- 最も拡大側に配置され、正の屈折力を有して変倍の際に固定されている第1レンズ群と、
最も縮小側に配置され、正の屈折力を有して変倍の際に固定されている最終レンズ群と、
前記第1レンズ群と最終レンズ群との間に配置され、変倍の際に互いに独立して光軸に沿って移動する2または3の移動レンズ群からなる中間群より実質的に構成され、
縮小側がテレセントリックであるズームレンズであって、
前記中間群の最も拡大側のレンズ群は負の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群であり、
前記中間群の最も縮小側のレンズ群は正の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群であり、
下記条件式(1)を満たすことを特徴とする投写用ズームレンズ。
d/fw<1.0… (1)
ただし、
d:広角端における中間群の最も縮小側のレンズ面から、最終レンズ群の最も縮小側のレンズ面までの光軸上の距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(1’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
d/fw<0.5… (1’) - 前記中間群が実質的に、拡大側から順に、負の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群、負の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群、および正の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群が配されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
- 前記中間群が実質的に、拡大側から順に、負の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群、および正の屈折力を有する移動レンズ群が配されてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
- 下記条件式(2)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.5<fe/fw<7.0… (2)
ただし、
fe:最終レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(2’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
2.0<fe/fw<5.0… (2’) - 前記最終レンズ群が、実質的に2枚以下のレンズから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
- 前記最終レンズ群が、実質的に1枚の正の屈折力を有する単レンズから構成されていることを特徴とする請求項7記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
- 下記条件式(3)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
0.3<m+/fw… (3)
ただし、
m+:前記中間群の最も縮小側の移動レンズ群の、広角端から望遠端までの変倍時移動量
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(3’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項9記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
0.5<m+/fw… (3’) - 下記条件式(4)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.0<f1/fw<5.0… (4)
ただし、
f1:第1レンズ群の焦点距離
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(4’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項11記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.5<f1/fw<4.0… (4’) - 下記条件式(5)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
0.7<Bf/fw… (5)
ただし、
Bf:広角端における全系の縮小側のバックフォーカス(空気換算距離)
fw:広角端における全系の焦点距離 - 下記条件式(5’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項13記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.5<Bf/fw… (5’) - 前記中間群内の、隣り合う移動レンズ群同士の間、または1つの移動レンズ群内に配された開口絞りを有し、
前記開口絞りが、ズームレンズの開口数が全変倍領域に亘って一定となるように開口径を変化させる可変絞りであることを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。 - 下記条件式(6)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項1から5いずれか1項記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.4<Zr… (6)
ただし、
Zr:広角端に対する望遠端の変倍比 - 下記条件式(6’)を満たすことを特徴とする請求項16記載の投写用ズームレンズ。
1.6<Zr… (6’) - 光源と、該光源からの光が入射するライトバルブと、該ライトバルブにより光変調された光による光学像をスクリーン上に投写する請求項1記載の投写用ズームレンズとを備えたことを特徴とする投写型表示装置。
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CN201390000886.9U CN204595313U (zh) | 2012-11-19 | 2013-11-15 | 投影用变焦镜头以及投影型显示装置 |
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JP2015225297A (ja) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-14 | 株式会社ニコン | 撮影レンズ、該撮影レンズを備えた光学機器、撮影レンズの製造方法 |
JP2020144206A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 株式会社タムロン | ズームレンズ及び撮像装置 |
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CN108369329B (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2021-07-02 | 株式会社尼康 | 变焦镜头以及光学设备 |
CN106338813B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-12-04 | 常州工学院 | 一种穹形屏幕放映物镜 |
JP6991836B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2022-01-13 | キヤノン株式会社 | 光学系及び撮像装置 |
JP7233036B2 (ja) * | 2017-12-19 | 2023-03-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 投写レンズ系及び画像投写装置 |
JP2020160263A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ズームレンズおよび撮像装置 |
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JP2020144206A (ja) * | 2019-03-06 | 2020-09-10 | 株式会社タムロン | ズームレンズ及び撮像装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5781705B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
US20150241668A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
US9995917B2 (en) | 2018-06-12 |
CN204595313U (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
JPWO2014076962A1 (ja) | 2017-01-05 |
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