WO2014073567A1 - スイッチング電源回路制御方法 - Google Patents
スイッチング電源回路制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014073567A1 WO2014073567A1 PCT/JP2013/080012 JP2013080012W WO2014073567A1 WO 2014073567 A1 WO2014073567 A1 WO 2014073567A1 JP 2013080012 W JP2013080012 W JP 2013080012W WO 2014073567 A1 WO2014073567 A1 WO 2014073567A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/12—Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
- H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
- H02M1/4225—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a non-isolated boost converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/12—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/21—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/217—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0032—Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1584—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
- H02M3/1586—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention is a method for controlling a switching power supply circuit, and is applied, for example, when the switching power supply constitutes a boost converter.
- a power factor correction circuit employing a configuration as a so-called boost converter is known.
- a pair of boost converters are provided, and a so-called interleave method is adopted.
- Patent Documents 1 and 3 Since the operation of such a boost converter involves switching, there is a phenomenon of switching loss, generation of harmonics, and generation of leakage current.
- the discontinuous mode is employed in the operation of the boost converter when the load is small, and the critical mode of the boost converter is employed when the load is large.
- Patent Document 2 adopts a discontinuous mode at a low load and a critical mode or a continuous mode at a high load.
- discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode should be used for the current mode of the current that flows through the reactor of the boost converter. However, in the present application, for convenience, these terms are also used to express the operation mode of the boost converter having the reactor.
- the switching frequency is reduced in the operating region where the harmonic power component is small, thereby reducing the harmonic power component and the switching loss. I am trying.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for compensating for a leakage current described later.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for suppressing an increase in leakage current, a decrease in efficiency, and an increase in harmonics even when the load of the switching power supply circuit is small.
- the switching power supply circuit control method is a method for controlling a switching power supply circuit comprising: first and second input terminals (P1, P2); a capacitor (C1) and a load (4). First and second output terminals (P3, P4) connected; a second power supply line (LL) connecting the second input terminal and the second output terminal; and at least one circuit ( 3a, 3b).
- each of the circuits includes a first power line (LH1, LH2) that connects the first input terminal and the first output terminal; and a reactor (L1, L2) provided on the first power line.
- the switch element when the power consumption of the load is smaller than a first threshold value (P11; P12; P13; P14; P15; P16; P21; P22), the switch element is non-conductive in any of the circuits. Thus, power is supplied from all the circuits to the load.
- a first threshold value P11; P12; P13; P14; P15; P16; P21; P22
- the switch element is non-conductive in any of the circuits.
- the power consumption of the load is greater than the first threshold
- at least one of the switch elements of the circuit is intermittently turned on to supply power from all the circuits to the load.
- the second aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the first aspect, and the second threshold (P21; P22; P23) below is the first threshold (P11; P12; P13).
- the third threshold value (P31; P32; P33) below is larger than the second threshold value.
- the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode flowing through the reactor.
- the critical mode is adopted as the current mode.
- the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode.
- a third aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the first aspect, and the second threshold (P21; P22; P23) below is the first threshold (P11; P12; P13). Bigger than.
- the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode flowing through the reactor.
- the critical mode is adopted as the current mode.
- a fourth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the first aspect, and the second threshold (P31; P32; P33) below is the first threshold (P21; P22; P23). Bigger than.
- a critical mode is adopted as a current mode flowing through the reactor.
- the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode.
- a fifth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the first aspect, and the following second threshold (P31; P32; P33) is the first threshold (P11; P12; P13). Bigger than.
- the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode flowing through the reactor.
- the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode.
- a sixth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the second aspect, wherein the current mode is discontinuous mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P11). And the leakage when the critical mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P21). The magnitude of the current and the magnitude of the leakage current when the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the third threshold (P31) are equal to each other.
- a seventh aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the third aspect, wherein the current mode is discontinuous mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P11). And the leakage when the critical mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P21). The magnitude of the current is equal to each other.
- An eighth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the fourth aspect thereof, wherein the critical mode is set in the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P21).
- the leakage current from the switching power supply circuit when adopted, and the leakage current when the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P31) Are equal to each other.
- a ninth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the fifth aspect, wherein the current mode is discontinuous mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P11).
- the leakage current when the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P31) when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P31)
- the magnitude of the current is equal to each other.
- a tenth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method is the second aspect, wherein the current mode is discontinuous mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold value (P12).
- An eleventh aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the second aspect, wherein the current mode is discontinuous mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P13).
- the critical mode is adopted as the current mode when the magnitude of the harmonics generated in the switching power supply circuit when the power consumption is adopted and the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P23)
- the magnitude of the harmonic and the magnitude of the harmonic when the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the third threshold (P33) are equal to each other.
- a twelfth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the third aspect, wherein the current mode is switched to the non-conduction mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P13). And the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P23). be equivalent to.
- a thirteenth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the fourth aspect, wherein the current mode is switched to the non-conduction mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P13). And the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P33). equal.
- a fourteenth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the fifth aspect, wherein the current mode is switched to the non-conduction mode when the power consumption of the load is the first threshold (P13). And the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode when the power consumption of the load is the second threshold (P23). be equivalent to.
- a fifteenth aspect of the switching power supply circuit control method according to the present invention is the first aspect thereof, wherein the switching power supply circuit includes a pair of the circuits (3a, 3b), and the pair of the circuits are interleaved. Is possible.
- the following second threshold (P24; P25; P26) is larger than the first threshold (P14; P15; P16), and the following third threshold (P34; P35; P36) is larger than the second threshold.
- the following fourth threshold value (P44; P45; P46) is larger than the third threshold value, and the following fifth threshold value (P64; P65; P66) is larger than the fourth threshold value.
- the switch element of one of the pair of circuits is made non-conductive, and The discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode of the current flowing through the other reactor.
- the discontinuous mode is adopted as the current mode of the current flowing through the reactor in any of the pair of circuits.
- one of the pair of the circuits is made non-conductive, and the pair of the circuits The critical mode is adopted as the current mode of the current flowing through the other reactor.
- the critical mode is adopted as the current mode of the current flowing through the reactor in any of the pair of circuits.
- one of the switch elements of the pair of circuits is made non-conductive, and a continuous mode is adopted as a current mode of a current flowing through the reactor of the other of the pair of circuits.
- the continuous mode is adopted as the current mode of the current flowing through the reactor in any of the pair of circuits.
- an increase in leakage current, a decrease in efficiency, and an increase in harmonics are suppressed even when the power consumption of the load of the switching power supply circuit is small.
- the circuit diagram which illustrates the switching power supply circuit used as the object of the control method concerning a 1st embodiment and a 2nd embodiment.
- the circuit diagram which illustrates the composition of the compensation current output part.
- the graph which shows the waveform of the electric current which flows from a diode rectifier circuit, and the waveform of the electric current which flows into a reactor.
- the graph which shows the waveform of the electric current which flows from a diode rectifier circuit, and the waveform of the electric current which flows into a reactor.
- the graph which shows the waveform of the electric current which flows from a diode rectifier circuit, and the waveform of the electric current which flows into a reactor.
- the graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode in 1st Embodiment The graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode in 1st Embodiment.
- the graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in the non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, and continuous mode in 1st Embodiment The graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in the non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, and continuous mode in 1st Embodiment.
- the graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode in 2nd Embodiment The graph which shows the relationship between an output and efficiency in non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode in 2nd Embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a switching power supply circuit that is an object of a control method according to the following first and second embodiments.
- the switching power supply circuit includes input terminals P1 and P2, output terminals P3 and P4, a power supply line LL, and circuits 3a and 3b.
- the power supply line LL connects the input terminal P2 and the output terminal P4.
- the capacitor C1 and the load 4 are connected in parallel to the output terminals P3 and P4.
- the inverter is illustrated here as the load 4, it is grasped
- a DC voltage is applied between the input terminals P1 and P2.
- a diode rectifier circuit 2 is connected to the input terminals P1 and P2.
- the diode rectifier circuit 2 rectifies the AC voltage from the AC power source 1 and applies the rectified DC voltage between the input terminals P1 and P2.
- the potential applied to the input terminal P2 is lower than the potential applied to the input terminal P1.
- a direct current I flows out from the diode rectifier circuit 2 by the voltage application and the operations of the circuits 3a and 3b described later.
- a leakage current detector 61 is provided between the diode rectifier circuit 2 and the AC power supply 1.
- the leakage current detector 61 is combined with the compensation current output unit 62 to constitute the leakage current reducing device 6.
- the leakage current detector 61 detects the current Ib corresponding to the leakage current from the difference between the pair of currents input to the diode rectifier circuit 2, and outputs this to the compensation current output unit 62.
- the leakage current detector 61 has a common mode choke 61a provided between the AC power supply 1 and the diode rectifier circuit 2, and a coil 61b inductively coupled thereto.
- the compensation current output unit 62 has a pair of input terminals Q1 and Q2 connected to the coil 61b, and output terminals Q3 and Q4 that flow the compensation current Ic in response to the detected current Ib.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where the output terminals Q3 and Q4 are connected to the input terminals P1 and P2, respectively.
- the output terminals Q3 and Q4 may be connected to the output terminals P3 and P4.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating the configuration of the compensation current output unit 62.
- the compensation current output unit 62 includes transistors 621 and 622 connected in series between the output terminals Q3 and Q4.
- the transistors 621 and 622 have different conductivity types. Specifically, the transistor 621 is an NPN type, and the transistor 622 is a PNP type.
- connection point where the transistors 621 and 622 are connected to each other is grounded, and the compensation current Ic is output here.
- a current Ib flows between the connection point and the bases of the transistors 621 and 622.
- an element 623 having a capacitive impedance between the connection point and the ground for example, a series connection of a capacitor and a resistor.
- the base that is the control electrode of the transistor 621 and the base that is the control electrode of the transistor 622 are connected to the leakage current detector 61 via a resistor 624, for example.
- a resistor 624 for example.
- a capacitor C2 may be provided between the input terminals P1 and P2.
- the capacitor C2 can reduce noise of the current input to the circuits 3a and 3b.
- Circuits 3a and 3b are both connected to input terminals P1 and P2 and output terminals P3 and P4.
- the circuits 3a and 3b function as a boost converter in cooperation with the capacitor C1.
- the circuits 3a and 3b function as a power factor correction circuit that boosts the DC voltage applied to the input terminals P1 and P2 and improves the power factor on the input side.
- the circuit 3a includes a power line LH1, a reactor L1, a diode D11, and a switch element S1.
- the power supply line LH1 connects the input terminal P1 and the output terminal P3.
- Reactor L1 is provided on power supply line LH1.
- the diode D11 is connected in series with the reactor L1 on the output terminal P3 side with respect to the reactor L1.
- the diode D11 is provided with its anode facing the reactor L1.
- the switch element S1 is provided between the point between the reactor L1 and the diode D11 and the power line LL.
- the circuit 3b includes a power line LH2, a reactor L2, a diode D21, and a switch element S2.
- the connection relationship among the power supply line LH2, the reactor L2, the diode D21, and the switch element S2 is the same as the connection relationship between the power supply line LH1, the reactor L1, the diode D11, and the switch element S1.
- the switch element S1 includes a transistor T1 and a diode D12.
- the transistor T1 is an insulated gate bipolar transistor, for example, and is provided with its emitter electrode facing the power supply line LL.
- the switch element S1 does not necessarily have to include the transistor T1 and the diode D12.
- the diode D12 may not be provided.
- a MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) field effect transistor may be employed as the switch element S1.
- the switch element S2 includes a transistor T2 and a diode D22.
- the connection relationship between the transistor T2 and the diode D22 is the same as the connection relationship between the transistor T1 and the diode D12.
- the diode D22 is not an essential requirement, and the switch element S2 may be, for example, a MOS field effect transistor.
- control unit 5 controls the conduction / non-conduction of the switch elements S1 and S2 described below unless otherwise specified.
- the control unit 5 detects the power consumption consumed by the load 4. Specifically, the voltage Vo across the capacitor C1 and the current Io flowing between the load 4 and the power supply line LL are detected. The power consumption of the load 4 is calculated from the voltage Vo and the current Io.
- control unit 5 detects the current IL1 flowing through the reactor L1 and the current IL2 flowing through the reactor L2.
- the control unit 5 controls conduction / non-conduction of the switch elements S1, S2 for supplying desired power consumption to the load 4.
- what current mode is adopted in the control depends on the power consumption and is determined in detail later.
- the control unit 5 can include a microcomputer and a storage device.
- the microcomputer executes each processing step (in other words, a procedure) described in the program.
- the storage device is, for example, a ROM (Read-Only-Memory), a RAM (Random-Access-Memory), a rewritable nonvolatile memory (EPROM (Erasable-Programmable-ROM), etc.), and various storage devices such as a hard disk device. One or more can be configured.
- the storage device stores various information, data, and the like, stores a program executed by the microcomputer, and provides a work area for executing the program.
- control unit 5 is not limited to this, and various procedures executed by the control unit 5 or various means or various functions implemented may be realized by hardware.
- the switching power supply circuit having such a configuration only one of the circuits 3a and 3b may be adopted, and the others may be omitted.
- the control for the switching power supply circuit having the configuration in which the circuit 3b is omitted and the circuit 3a is employed will be described in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a thin triangular wave in FIG. 6. However, the case where the effective values of the current I are equal is illustrated.
- FIG. 3 shows a case where power is supplied to the load 4 with the switch element S1 being non-conductive.
- the current IL1 is equal to the current I
- FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 show the cases of the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode, respectively.
- the operation of the circuit 3a when the switch element S1 is made non-conductive and power is supplied to the load 4 is temporarily referred to as “non-conductive mode”.
- the current I waveform approaches a sine wave as it progresses to the non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode, critical mode, and continuous mode in order, and the generation of harmonics is further suppressed. It can be seen that the power factor is improved.
- the switching period varies with periods T2, T3, and T4. Since T2> T3> T4 (ie, 1 / T2 ⁇ 1 / T3 ⁇ 1 / T4), the switching frequency increases and the switching loss increases as the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode proceed in this order. I know that
- the leakage current has a unimodal characteristic with respect to the load, there is an operating region where the leakage current of the boost converter cannot be sufficiently reduced even when the discontinuous mode is adopted. Even if the discontinuous mode is adopted, if the load is reduced, the leakage current increases, and it is desired to reduce this.
- the switching frequency in the non-conduction mode, can be regarded as 0 ( ⁇ 1 / T2 ⁇ 1 / T3 ⁇ 1 / T4), so that the leakage current can be reduced as compared with the discontinuous mode.
- Such switching between the non-conduction mode and the other operation modes can be easily performed using a conventional control technique as in the switching between the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode.
- FIG. 7 shows the output of the switching power supply circuit in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode (this can be grasped as the output of the circuit 3a or the power consumption of the load 4) and the leakage current. It is a graph which shows the relationship. It can be seen that the leakage current is smaller in the non-conducting mode than in the discontinuous mode, the critical mode is less than the critical mode, and the critical mode is smaller than the continuous mode, even if the output size varies. . Moreover, it can be seen that the leakage current decreases as the output increases in a wide area.
- the non-conduction mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P11 to P21 (> P11), the discontinuous mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P21 to P31 (> P21), When the critical mode is larger than the threshold value P31, the continuous mode is employed as the operation mode of the circuit 3a. Thereby, compared with the prior art, an increase in leakage current can be further suppressed in a region where the power consumption of the load 4 is small.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. Since it is desirable that the leakage current is small regardless of the output, the threshold P11, P21, the output in the discontinuous mode, the output in the critical mode, and the output in the continuous mode, respectively, when the leakage current is constant. What is necessary is just to know beforehand as P31. In other words, in the switching power supply circuit, when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P11, when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P21, the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P31. In this case, the magnitudes of the leakage currents are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 7).
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the critical mode.
- the non-conducting mode is set.
- the discontinuous mode is set.
- the critical mode is set. Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P11, when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P21, the magnitudes of the leakage currents are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 8). .
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode.
- the non-conduction mode is set, when the output is between the threshold values P21 to P31 (> P21), the critical mode is set.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P31, the continuous mode is set. Adopt as.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P21, when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P31, the magnitudes of the leakage currents are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 9).
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the continuous mode.
- the non-conduction mode is selected, when the output is between the threshold values P11 to P31 (> P11), the discontinuous mode is selected.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P31, the continuous mode is selected. Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P11, when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P31, the magnitudes of the leakage currents are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 10). .
- the first threshold value in the above (1a) and (1b) is a mode in which the switching element S1 is intermittently conducted and is the mode in which the leakage current is the smallest among those employed in the switching power supply circuit (see FIG. 7, the power consumption of the load 4 when taking a threshold value (indicated by a chain line in FIGS. 7 to 10) for the leakage current in the discontinuous mode in the illustration of FIGS. 8 and 10 and the critical mode in the illustration of FIG. 9. (The threshold value P11 in the examples of FIGS. 7, 8, and 10 and P21 in the example of FIG. 9).
- 11 and 12 are graphs showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the efficiency in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode. It can be seen that the non-conducting mode is more efficient than the discontinuous mode than the critical mode, and the critical mode is more efficient than the continuous mode, even if the output magnitude varies. Then, by switching the operation mode of the circuit 3a according to the magnitude of the output as shown by the thick line, it is possible to suppress the efficiency from being lowered below the threshold value indicated by the chain line regardless of the number of outputs.
- the non-conduction mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P12 to P22 (> P12), the discontinuous mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P22 to P32 (> P22), When the critical mode is larger than the threshold value P32, the continuous mode is employed as the operation mode of the circuit 3a. Thereby, compared with the prior art, the fall of efficiency can further be suppressed in the area
- the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted when the output takes the threshold value P11 the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted when the output takes the threshold value P21, and the output The efficiency when the continuous mode is adopted when the threshold value P31 is adopted is equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 11).
- the efficiency may be evaluated in which area the power consumption of the load 4 is frequently used.
- year-round energy consumption efficiency APF: Annual Performance Factor
- the APF is roughly calculated by dividing the sum of the air-conditioning capabilities exhibited by the sum of the consumed power. Therefore, importance is placed on efficiency in power consumption that is realized for a long time.
- the threshold value for efficiency may be increased as the power consumption is decreased.
- the efficiency of the switching power supply circuit is such that the discontinuous mode is adopted when the power consumption of the load 4 is the threshold value P12
- the critical mode is when the power consumption of the load 4 is the threshold value P22. At least any two of them may be different from each other between the case of being adopted and the case of adopting the continuous mode when the power consumption of the load 4 is the threshold value P32.
- the efficiency of the switching power supply circuit is such that the output is the threshold value P22 than when the discontinuous mode is adopted when the output takes the threshold value P12.
- the case where the critical mode is adopted when the output is taken is smaller, and the case where the continuous mode is adopted when the output takes the threshold value P32 than when the critical mode is adopted when the output takes the threshold value P22.
- the case where it is smaller is illustrated. That is, the case where the threshold value for efficiency decreases as the power consumption increases is indicated by a chain line in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the critical mode.
- the non-conduction mode is selected, when the output is between the threshold values P12 to P22 (> P12), the discontinuous mode is selected, and when the output is larger than the threshold value P22, the critical mode is selected.
- Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows.
- the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P12 is different from the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P22. More specifically, in the switching power supply circuit, the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P12 is larger than the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P22 (FIG. 13).
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode.
- the non-conduction mode is set, when the output is between the threshold values P22 to P32 (> P22), the critical mode is set.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P32, the continuous mode is set. Adopt as.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows.
- the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P22 is different from the efficiency when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P32. More specifically, in the switching power supply circuit, the efficiency when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P22 is larger than the efficiency when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P32 (FIG. 14). (See the dashed line).
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and the leakage current in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the continuous mode.
- the non-conducting mode is selected.
- the discontinuous mode is selected.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P32, the continuous mode is selected. Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows.
- the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P12 is different from the efficiency when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P32. More specifically, in the switching power supply circuit, the efficiency when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P12 is larger than the efficiency when the continuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P32 (FIG. (See 15 dashed line).
- the first threshold value in the above (2a) and (2b) is a mode in which the switching element S1 is intermittently conducted and is the most efficient (good) mode among those employed in the switching power supply circuit.
- a threshold for leakage current indicated by a dashed line in FIGS. 11 to 15
- This is the power consumption of the load 4 (the threshold value P12 in the examples of FIGS. 11, 12, 13, and 15 and P22 in the example of FIG. 14).
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and harmonics in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, and the continuous mode. Even if the magnitude of the output fluctuates, the non-conducting mode increases (deteriorates) harmonics in the discontinuous mode, in the discontinuous mode, in the critical mode, and in the critical mode, compared with the continuous mode. I know that However, harmonics are reduced (improved) as the power consumption of the load 4 is small in any of the operation modes.
- the non-conduction mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P13 to P23 (> P13), the discontinuous mode is set. If the output is between the threshold values P23 to P33 (> P23), When the critical mode is larger than the threshold value P33, the continuous mode is employed as the operation mode of the circuit 3a. As a result, it is possible to adopt an operation mode in which leakage current is small or efficiency is high while suppressing an increase in harmonics in a region where the power consumption of the load 4 is small as compared with the conventional technique.
- the critical mode is When adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P33, the magnitudes of the harmonics are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 16).
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and harmonics in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the critical mode.
- the non-conduction mode is set.
- the discontinuous mode is set.
- the critical mode is set. Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the non-conduction mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P13, when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P23, the magnitudes of the harmonics are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 17). ).
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and harmonics in the non-conduction mode, critical mode, and continuous mode.
- the non-conduction mode is set, when the output is between the threshold values P13 to P33 (> P13), the critical mode is set.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P33, the continuous mode is set. Adopt as.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the non-conduction mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P13, when the critical mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P33, the magnitudes of the harmonics are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 18). .
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing the relationship between the output of the switching power supply circuit and harmonics in the non-conduction mode, the discontinuous mode, and the continuous mode.
- the non-conduction mode is selected, when the output is between the threshold values P13 to P23 (> P13), the discontinuous mode is selected.
- the output is larger than the threshold value P23, the continuous mode is selected.
- Adopt as a mode.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. In the switching power supply circuit, when the non-conduction mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P13, when the discontinuous mode is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P23, the magnitudes of the harmonics are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 19). ).
- the first threshold value in the above (3a) and (3b) means that when the switching element S1 takes a threshold value for harmonics (shown by a chain line in FIGS. 16 to 19) in the non-conduction mode. This is the power consumption of the load 4 (the threshold value P11 in the examples of FIGS. 16 to 19).
- the operation mode is temporarily referred to as “continuous (two-phase) mode”.
- the operation mode is temporarily referred to as “discontinuous (two-phase) mode”.
- the operation mode is temporarily referred to as “critical (one-phase) mode”.
- critical (one-phase) mode when only one of the circuits 3a and 3b operates in the critical mode and the other operates in the non-conduction mode, the operation mode is temporarily referred to as “continuous (one-phase) mode”.
- discontinuous (one-phase) mode when only one of the circuits 3a and 3b operates in the discontinuous mode and the other operates in the non-conduction mode, the operation mode is temporarily referred to as “discontinuous (one-phase) mode”.
- the operation mode is simply treated as “non-conduction mode” for convenience.
- the leakage current is smaller in the non-conduction mode than in any of the other operation modes (that is, the discontinuous mode, the critical mode, or the continuous mode). Therefore, in order from the operation mode with small leakage current, in principle, non-conduction mode, discontinuous mode (one phase), discontinuous mode (two phases), critical mode (one phase), critical mode (two phases) ), Continuous mode (1 phase), and continuous mode (2 phases).
- the critical (two-phase) mode is a so-called interleaved operation. Therefore, depending on the switching frequency of the critical mode, the leakage current may be larger in the critical (two-phase) mode than in the continuous (one-phase) mode. Therefore, in the following description, the order between the continuous mode (one phase) and the critical mode (two phases) may be switched in the above order.
- FIG. 20 shows the output of the switching power supply circuit in various operation modes of the circuits 3a and 3b (this can be grasped as the output from both the circuits 3a and 3b, and can be grasped as the power consumption of the load 4). ) And leakage current.
- the leakage current can be kept smaller than the threshold value indicated by the chain line regardless of the number of outputs.
- the non-conduction mode is set.
- the discontinuous (one-phase) mode is set, and the threshold values P24 to P34 (> P24) are set.
- Discontinuous (two-phase) mode if in between, critical (one-phase) mode if between thresholds P34 to P44 (> P34), critical (2) if between thresholds P44 and P54 (> P44)
- the operation mode of the circuits 3a and 3b is the continuous (one-phase) mode if it is between the threshold values P54 to P64 (> P54), and the continuous (two-phase) mode if it is greater than the threshold value P64.
- Adopt as.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. Since it is desirable that the leakage current is small irrespective of the output, the output in the discontinuous mode (one phase), the output in the discontinuous mode (two phases), the critical mode ( The output in the single phase), the output in the critical mode (two phases), the output in the continuous mode (one phase), and the output in the continuous mode (two phases) are threshold values P14, P24, P34, P44, P54, P64, respectively. As long as you know.
- 21 and 22 are graphs showing the relationship between the output and the efficiency in various operation modes of the circuits 3a and 3b.
- the non-conduction mode is set.
- the discontinuous (one-phase) mode is set, and the threshold values P25 to P35 (> P25) are set.
- Discontinuous (two-phase) mode if in between, critical (single-phase) mode if between thresholds P35 to P45 (> P35), critical (2 if between thresholds P45 to P55 (> P45)) Operation mode of the circuits 3a and 3b, respectively, if the phase is between the threshold values P55 to P65 (> P55), the continuous (one-phase) mode is selected.
- Adopt as. Thereby, compared with the prior art, efficiency can be further improved in a region where the power consumption of the load 4 is small.
- Threshold for output can be selected as follows. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 21, the output in the discontinuous mode (one phase), the output in the discontinuous mode (two phases), the output in the critical mode (single phase) when taking a certain efficiency,
- the threshold mode P15, P25, P35, P45, P55, and P65 should be known beforehand as the output in the critical mode (two phases), the output in the continuous mode (one phase), and the output in the continuous mode (two phases), respectively. That's fine.
- the switching power supply circuit when the discontinuous mode (one phase) is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P15, when the discontinuous mode (two phases) is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P25, the critical mode ( When 1 phase) is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P35, when the critical mode (2 phases) is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P45, when continuous mode (1 phase) is adopted and the output takes the threshold value P55, the efficiencies are equal to each other (see the chain line in FIG. 21).
- the threshold of efficiency may increase as the power consumption decreases.
- desirable threshold values P15, P25, P35, P45, P55, and P65 in an air conditioner there is a case where the efficiency of the switching power supply circuit decreases in the following order (see FIG. 22).
- a case where the threshold value for efficiency becomes smaller as the power consumption is increased is indicated by a chain line in FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the relationship between the output and the harmonics in various operation modes of the circuits 3a and 3b.
- the non-conduction mode is set.
- the discontinuous (one-phase) mode is set, and the threshold values P26 to P36 (> P26) are set. If it is between, the discontinuous (two-phase) mode is set. If it is between the threshold values P36 to P46 (> P36), the critical (one-phase) mode is set. If it is between the threshold values P46 to P56 (> P46), the critical (2) mode is set. Operation mode of the circuits 3a and 3b, respectively, if the phase is between the threshold values P56 to P66 (> P56), the continuous (one-phase) mode is selected. Adopt as. Thereby, it is possible to adopt an operation mode in which leakage current is small or efficiency is high while suppressing harmonics in a region where the power consumption of the load 4 is small as compared with the conventional technique.
- the output in the mode, the output in the critical (one-phase) mode, the output in the critical (two-phase) mode, and the output in the continuous (one-phase) mode are set as thresholds P16, P26, P36, P46, P56, and P66, respectively. Just know. In other words, in the switching power supply circuit, when the non-conduction mode is adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P16, the discontinuous (one-phase) mode is adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P26.
- the critical (two-phase) mode is adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P46.
- the mode is adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P56
- the continuous (one-phase) mode is adopted and the power consumption of the load 4 takes the threshold value P66
- the magnitudes of the harmonics are equal to each other (See the chain line in FIG. 23).
- the operation mode can be expressed as follows, following (1a), (2a), and (3a).
- the expression (4b) includes the expressions (1b), (2b), and (3b) except for the sign.
- (4b4) When the power consumption of the load 4 is larger than the threshold value P44 (or threshold value P45 or threshold value P46) and smaller than the threshold value P64 (or threshold value P65 or threshold value P66), one of the following modes is adopted. : (4b4-1) In any of the circuits 3a and 3b, the critical mode is adopted as the current mode of the currents IL1 and IL2 flowing through the reactors L1 and L2 (critical (two-phase) mode); (4b4-2) The current mode of the current IL2 (or current IL1) flowing through the other reactor L2 (or reactor L1) by making one of the switch elements S1 (or switch element S2) of the circuits 3a and 3b non-conductive Adopt continuous mode (continuous (one-phase) mode).
- the continuous mode is set to the current mode of the currents IL1 and IL2 flowing in the reactors L1 and L2 in both the circuits 3a and 3b.
- Adopt critical (two-phase) mode).
- the above (4b4) is further divided into (4b4-1) and (4b4-2) because the order between the continuous mode (1 phase) and the continuous mode (2 phases) is the switching frequency of the critical mode. This is because there is a case where it is replaced.
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Abstract
Description
図3乃至図6のいずれも、交流電源1の一周期(位相0~360度)における、ダイオード整流回路2から流れる電流Iの波形(太線)と、リアクトルL1に流れる電流IL1の波形(図4乃至図6における細線の三角波)とを示すグラフである。但し、電流Iの実効値は等しくした場合を例示している。
次に、回路3aのみならず、回路3bをも採用した場合の動作について説明する。特許文献2,4で示されるように、本実施の形態の回路3a,3bの両方を用いてインタリーブ方式で動作させることができる。このようなインタリーブ方式では通常、回路3a,3bの両方が臨界モードで動作する。そこで、以下ではこのようなインタリーブ方式での動作モードを、いずれもが臨界モードで動作することに因み、「臨界(2相)モード」と仮称する。後述するように回路3a,3bが「臨界(2相)モード」で動作する、出力の領域が存在する。即ち回路3a,3bはインタリーブ方式での動作が可能である。
(4b4-1)回路3a,3bのいずれにおいてもリアクトルL1,L2に流れる電流IL1,IL2の電流モードに臨界モードを採用する(臨界(2相)モード);
(4b4-2)回路3a,3bのいずれか一方のスイッチ素子S1(あるいはスイッチ素子S2)を非導通にして、他方のリアクトルL2(あるいはリアクトルL1)に流れる電流IL2(あるいは電流IL1)の電流モードに連続モードを採用する(連続(1相)モード)。
Claims (15)
- スイッチング電源回路を制御する方法であって、
前記スイッチング電源回路は、
第1および第2の入力端(P1,P2)と、
コンデンサ(C1)と負荷(4)とが接続される、第1および第2の出力端(P3,P4)と、
前記第2の入力端及び前記第2の出力端を接続する第2の電源線(LL)と、
少なくとも一つの回路(3a,3b)と
を備え、
前記回路の各々が、
前記第1の入力端と前記第1の出力端とを接続する第1の電源線(LH1,LH2)と、
前記第1の電源線上に設けられるリアクトル(L1,L2)と、
前記第1の電源線上で前記リアクトルと直列に接続され、アノードを前記リアクトル側に向けて配置されるダイオード(D11,D21)と、
前記リアクトルと前記ダイオードとの間の点と、前記第2の電源線との間に設けられるスイッチ素子(S1,S2)と
を有し、
前記負荷の消費電力が第1の閾値(P11;P12;P13;P14;P15;P16;P21;P22)よりも小さいときには、前記回路のいずれにおいても前記スイッチ素子を非導通にして、全ての前記回路から前記負荷へと電力を供給し、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値よりも大きいときには前記回路の少なくともいずれか一つの前記スイッチ素子を間欠的に導通させて、全ての前記回路から前記負荷へと電力を供給する、スイッチング電源回路制御方法。 - 第2の閾値(P21;P22;P23)は前記第1の閾値(P11;P12;P13)よりも大きく、第3の閾値(P31;P32;P33)は前記第2の閾値よりも大きく、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が、前記第1の閾値よりも大きく前記第2の閾値よりも小さいときには前記リアクトルに流れる電流モードに不連続モードが採用され、
前記負荷の消費電力が、前記第2の閾値よりも大きく前記第3の閾値よりも小さいときには前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用され、
前記負荷の消費電力が、前記第3の閾値よりも大きいときには前記電流モードに連続モードが採用される、請求項1記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。 - 第2の閾値(P21;P22;P23)は前記第1の閾値(P11;P12;P13)よりも大きく、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が、前記第1の閾値よりも大きく前記第2の閾値よりも小さいときには前記リアクトルに流れる電流モードに不連続モードが採用され、
前記負荷の消費電力が、前記第2の閾値よりも大きいときには前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用される、請求項1記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。 - 第2の閾値(P31;P32;P33)は前記第1の閾値(P21;P22;P23)よりも大きく、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が、前記第1の閾値よりも大きく前記第2の閾値よりも小さいときには前記リアクトルに流れる電流モードに臨界モードが採用され、
前記負荷の消費電力が、前記第2の閾値よりも大きいときには前記電流モードに連続モードが採用される、請求項1記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。 - 第2の閾値(P31;P32;P33)は前記第1の閾値(P11;P12;P13)よりも大きく、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が、前記第1の閾値よりも大きく前記第2の閾値よりも小さいときには前記リアクトルに流れる電流モードに不連続モードが採用され、
前記負荷の消費電力が、前記第2の閾値よりも大きいときには前記電流モードに連続モードが採用される、請求項1記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。 - 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P11)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路からの漏洩電流の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P21)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記漏洩電流の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第3の閾値(P31)のときに前記電流モードに連続モードが採用されるときの前記漏洩電流の大きさとは、相互に等しい、請求項2記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P11)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路からの漏洩電流の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P21)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記漏洩電流の大きさとは、相互に等しい、請求項3記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P21)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路からの漏洩電流の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P31)のときに前記電流モードに連続モードが採用されるときの前記漏洩電流の大きさとは、相互に等しい、請求項4記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P11)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路からの漏洩電流の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P31)のときに前記電流モードに連続モードが採用されるときの前記漏洩電流の大きさとは、相互に等しい、請求項5記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P12)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路の効率と、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P22)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記効率と、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第3の閾値(P32)のときに前記電流モードに連続モードが採用されるときの前記効率との間で、少なくともいずれか二つが相互に異なる、請求項2記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P13)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路で発生する高調波の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P23)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記高調波の大きさと、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第3の閾値(P33)のときに前記電流モードに連続モードが採用されるときの前記高調波の大きさとは、相互に等しい、請求項2記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P13)のときに前記電流モードに非導通モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路の効率と、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P23)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記効率とが相互に等しい、請求項3記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P13)のときに前記電流モードに非導通モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路の効率と、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P33)のときに前記電流モードに臨界モードが採用されるときの前記効率とが相互に等しい、請求項4記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値(P13)のときに前記電流モードに非導通モードが採用されるときの前記スイッチング電源回路の効率と、前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値(P23)のときに前記電流モードに不連続モードが採用されるときの前記効率とが相互に等しい、請求項5記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
- 前記スイッチング電源回路において前記回路(3a,3b)は一対備えられ、
前記一対の前記回路はインタリーブ方式の動作が可能であり、
第2の閾値(P24;P25;P26)は前記第1の閾値(P14;P15;P16)よりも大きく、
第3の閾値(P34;P35;P36)は前記第2の閾値よりも大きく、
第4の閾値(P44;P45;P46)は前記第3の閾値よりも大きく、
第5の閾値(P64;P65;P66)は前記第4の閾値よりも大きく、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第1の閾値よりも大きく前記第2の閾値よりも小さい場合、前記一対の前記回路のいずれか一方の前記スイッチ素子を非導通にして、前記一対の前記回路の他方の前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに不連続モードを採用し、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第2の閾値よりも大きく前記第3の閾値よりも小さい場合、前記一対の前記回路のいずれにおいても前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに不連続モードを採用し、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第3の閾値よりも大きく前記第4の閾値よりも小さい場合、前記一対の前記回路のいずれか一方の前記スイッチ素子を非導通にして、前記一対の前記回路の他方の前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに臨界モードを採用し、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第4の閾値よりも大きく前記第5の閾値よりも小さい場合、前記一対の前記回路のいずれにおいても前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに臨界モードを採用するか、あるいは、前記一対の前記回路のいずれか一方の前記スイッチ素子を非導通にして、前記一対の前記回路の他方の前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに連続モードを採用し、
前記負荷の前記消費電力が前記第5の閾値よりも大きい場合、前記一対の前記回路のいずれにおいても前記リアクトルに流れる電流の電流モードに連続モードを採用する、請求項1記載のスイッチング電源回路制御方法。
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