WO2014073497A1 - ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム - Google Patents
ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014073497A1 WO2014073497A1 PCT/JP2013/079787 JP2013079787W WO2014073497A1 WO 2014073497 A1 WO2014073497 A1 WO 2014073497A1 JP 2013079787 W JP2013079787 W JP 2013079787W WO 2014073497 A1 WO2014073497 A1 WO 2014073497A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- regeneration
- turning
- cylinder
- motor
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2217—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives with energy recovery arrangements, e.g. using accumulators, flywheels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
- F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/08—Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
- E02F9/10—Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
- E02F9/12—Slewing or traversing gears
- E02F9/121—Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
- E02F9/123—Drives or control devices specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2062—Control of propulsion units
- E02F9/2075—Control of propulsion units of the hybrid type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2058—Electric or electro-mechanical or mechanical control devices of vehicle sub-units
- E02F9/2095—Control of electric, electro-mechanical or mechanical equipment not otherwise provided for, e.g. ventilators, electro-driven fans
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2232—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps
- E02F9/2235—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using one or more variable displacement pumps including an electronic controller
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2282—Systems using center bypass type changeover valves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/08—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor
- F15B11/10—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with only one servomotor in which the servomotor position is a function of the pressure also pressure regulators as operating means for such systems, the device itself may be a position indicating system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
- F15B11/17—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors using two or more pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
- F15B2211/40515—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/415—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit
- F15B2211/41527—Flow control characterised by the connections of the flow control means in the circuit being connected to an output member and a directional control valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/40—Flow control
- F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/426—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50554—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure downstream of the pressure control means, e.g. pressure reducing valve
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/63—Electronic controllers
- F15B2211/6303—Electronic controllers using input signals
- F15B2211/6306—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure
- F15B2211/6313—Electronic controllers using input signals representing a pressure the pressure being a load pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/665—Methods of control using electronic components
- F15B2211/6658—Control using different modes, e.g. four-quadrant-operation, working mode and transportation mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
- F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
- F15B2211/7058—Rotary output members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
- F15B2211/7135—Combinations of output members of different types, e.g. single-acting cylinders with rotary motors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control system for a hybrid construction machine including a regeneration device that performs energy regeneration using a working fluid guided from an actuator.
- JP2009-281525A when the pressure signal of the pressure sensor for detecting the turning pressure at the time of turning of the turning motor or the brake pressure at the time of braking reaches a preset pressure, the electromagnetic switching valve is switched to the open position for turning. It is disclosed that the passage resistance by the safety valve is reduced by performing regeneration and controlling the opening of a proportional electromagnetic throttle valve provided in parallel with the safety valve.
- the opening degree of the proportional electromagnetic throttle valve is controlled so as to maintain the swing pressure of the swing motor, the regenerative control is complicated.
- the opening of the proportional electromagnetic throttle valve increases, the swing pressure of the swing motor decreases, the electromagnetic switching valve switches to the closed position, swing regeneration stops, and then the swing motor is turning. If so, there is a possibility that the electromagnetic switching valve will repeatedly open and close, such that the swinging pressure rises again, the electromagnetic switching valve is switched to the open position, and the swing regeneration is resumed.
- vibration may occur due to pressure fluctuation caused by opening and closing of the electromagnetic switching valve.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a control system for a hybrid construction machine capable of efficient regeneration with simple regeneration control.
- a control system for a hybrid construction machine a hydraulic pressure pump that is a drive source for a swing motor and a fluid pressure cylinder, and a working fluid that is guided from a swing circuit for driving the swing motor.
- a regenerative motor for regeneration that is rotated by a working fluid guided from the fluid pressure cylinder, a rotating electrical machine connected to the regenerative motor, and a swing pressure during a swing operation of the swing motor or a brake pressure during a brake operation is detected.
- a regenerative swing that opens when the detected pressure of the pressure detector reaches a predetermined regenerative rotation start pressure and conducts a regenerative swing by introducing a working fluid from the revolving circuit to the regenerative motor.
- a switching valve for operation, an operation state detector for detecting the operation state of the fluid pressure cylinder, and the switching valve for swivel regeneration are provided in parallel,
- a cylinder regenerative switching valve that opens the valve based on the detection result of the detector and guides the working fluid from the fluid pressure cylinder to the regenerative motor to regenerate the cylinder, and when only the revolving regeneration is performed, The working fluid from the turning circuit is guided to the regenerative motor without being reduced in pressure, and when the turning regeneration and the cylinder regeneration are performed simultaneously, the working fluid from the turning circuit is reduced in pressure from the fluid pressure cylinder.
- the working fluid is joined to the regenerative motor.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a control system for a hybrid construction machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a control system for a hybrid construction machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a control system for a hybrid construction machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic excavator includes first and second main pumps 71 and 72 as fluid pressure pumps driven by the engine 73.
- the first and second main pumps 71 and 72 are variable displacement pumps whose tilt angles can be adjusted, and rotate coaxially.
- the hydraulic oil (working fluid) discharged from the first main pump 71 is, in order from the upstream side, the operation valve 1 that controls the swing motor 76 and the operation valve 2 for the first-speed arm that controls the arm cylinder (not shown). , An operation valve 3 for the second speed of the boom for controlling the boom cylinder 77, an operation valve 4 for controlling the auxiliary attachment (not shown), and an operation for controlling the first traveling motor (not shown) for left traveling. Supplied to the valve 5.
- Each of the operation valves 1 to 5 controls the operation of each actuator by controlling the flow rate of the hydraulic oil guided from the first main pump 71 to each actuator.
- Each of the operation valves 1 to 5 is operated by a pilot pressure supplied when the operator of the excavator manually operates the operation lever.
- the neutral flow path 6 guides all or part of the hydraulic oil discharged from the first main pump 71 to the tank when all the operation valves 1 to 5 are in the neutral position or in the vicinity of the neutral position. At this time, since the flow rate passing through the pilot pressure generating mechanism 8 increases, a high pilot pressure is generated.
- the neutral flow path 6 is closed and the working oil does not flow.
- the flow rate that passes through the pilot pressure generating mechanism 8 is almost eliminated, and the pilot pressure is kept at zero.
- the pressure generating mechanism 8 generates a pilot pressure corresponding to the flow rate of hydraulic oil in the neutral flow path 6. That is, the pilot pressure generation mechanism 8 generates a pilot pressure corresponding to the operation amount of the operation valves 1 to 5.
- a pilot flow path 9 is connected to the pilot pressure generation mechanism 8, and the pilot pressure generated by the pilot pressure generation mechanism 8 is guided to the pilot flow path 9.
- the pilot flow path 9 is connected to a regulator 10 that controls the tilt angle of the first main pump 71.
- the regulator 10 controls the tilt angle of the first main pump 71 in inverse proportion to the pilot pressure in the pilot flow path 9, thereby controlling the displacement amount per rotation of the first main pump 71. Therefore, when the operation valves 1 to 5 are switched to the full stroke and the flow of the neutral flow path 6 disappears and the pilot pressure of the pilot flow path 9 becomes zero, the tilt angle of the first main pump 71 becomes the maximum, The push-out amount per rotation is maximized.
- the pilot flow path 9 is provided with a first pressure sensor 11 that detects the pressure of the pilot flow path 9.
- the hydraulic oil discharged from the second main pump 72 is, in order from the upstream side, an operation valve 12 that controls a second traveling motor (not shown) for right traveling and an operation that controls a bucket cylinder (not shown).
- the valve 13, the boom first speed operation valve 14 for controlling the boom cylinder 77, and the arm second speed operation valve 15 for controlling the arm cylinder (not shown) are supplied.
- Each of the operation valves 12 to 15 controls the operation of each actuator by controlling the flow rate of hydraulic oil guided from the second main pump 72 to each actuator.
- Each of the operation valves 12 to 15 is operated by a pilot pressure supplied when the operator of the excavator manually operates the operation lever.
- the operation valves 12 to 15 are connected to the second main pump 72 through the neutral flow path 16.
- the operation valve 13 and the operation valve 14 are connected to the second main pump 72 through a parallel passage 17 parallel to the neutral flow path 16.
- a pilot pressure generating mechanism 18 for generating a pilot pressure is provided on the downstream side of the operation valve 15 in the neutral flow path 16.
- the pilot pressure generating mechanism 18 has the same function as the pilot pressure generating mechanism 8 on the first main pump 71 side.
- a pilot flow path 19 is connected to the pilot pressure generation mechanism 18, and the pilot pressure generated by the pilot pressure generation mechanism 18 is guided to the pilot flow path 19.
- the pilot flow path 19 is connected to a regulator 20 that controls the tilt angle of the second main pump 72.
- the regulator 20 controls the tilt angle of the second main pump 72 in inverse proportion to the pilot pressure in the pilot flow path 19, thereby controlling the displacement amount of the second main pump 72 per rotation. Therefore, when the operation valves 12 to 15 are switched to the full stroke, the flow of the neutral flow path 16 is eliminated, and the pilot pressure of the pilot flow path 19 becomes zero, the tilt angle of the second main pump 72 is maximized, The push-out amount per rotation is maximized.
- the pilot flow path 19 is provided with a second pressure sensor 21 that detects the pressure of the pilot flow path 19.
- the engine 73 is provided with a generator 22 that generates electric power using the remaining power of the engine 73.
- the electric power generated by the generator 22 is charged to the battery 24 via the battery charger 23.
- the battery charger 23 can charge the battery 24 even when connected to a normal household power supply 25.
- the turning motor 76 is provided in a turning circuit 75 for driving the turning motor 76.
- the turning circuit 75 connects the first main pump 71 and the turning motor 76, and is connected to each of the pair of supply / discharge passages 26, 27 and the supply / discharge passages 26, 27 in which the operation valve 1 is interposed. And relief valves 28 and 29 that are opened at the same time.
- the supply / discharge passage 26 When the operation valve 1 is switched to the right position in FIG. 1, the supply / discharge passage 26 is connected to the first main pump 71, and the supply / discharge passage 27 communicates with the tank. As a result, the hydraulic oil is supplied through the supply / discharge passage 26 and the swing motor 76 rotates, and the return hydraulic oil from the swing motor 76 is discharged to the tank through the supply / discharge passage 27.
- the supply / discharge passage 27 is connected to the first main pump 71, the supply / discharge passage 26 communicates with the tank, and the turning motor 76 turns in the opposite direction.
- the actuator port of the operation valve 1 When the operation valve 1 is switched to the neutral position during the turning operation of the turning motor 76, the actuator port of the operation valve 1 is closed and closed by the supply / discharge passages 26 and 27, the turning motor 76, and the relief valves 28 and 29. A circuit is constructed. Thus, even if the actuator port of the operation valve 1 is closed, the swing motor 76 continues to rotate with inertia energy and exhibits a pump action. As a result, one of the supply / discharge passages 26, 27, which was at a low pressure during the turning operation, becomes a high pressure, and the other one of the supply / discharge passages 26, 27, which was at a high pressure during the turning operation, becomes a low pressure. Operation is performed. At this time, when the brake pressure in the supply / discharge passages 26 and 27 reaches the set pressure of the relief valves 28 and 29, the relief valves 28 and 29 are opened, and the brake flow on the high pressure side is guided to the low pressure side.
- the tank hydraulic fluid is passed through the check valves 54, 55 that allow only the flow of hydraulic oil from the tank to the supply / discharge passages 26, 27. Inhaled.
- the operation valve 14 for controlling the operation of the boom cylinder 77 is operated by the pilot pressure supplied from the pilot pump 94 to the pilot chambers 96a and 96b through the pilot valve 95 when the operator of the hydraulic excavator manually operates the operation lever 93. Is done.
- the boom second speed operation valve 3 is switched in conjunction with the operation valve 14.
- the hybrid construction machine control system 100 includes a regenerative device that recovers the energy of the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 and the boom cylinder 77 to perform energy regeneration. Below, the regeneration apparatus is demonstrated.
- Branch passages 57 and 58 are connected to the supply and discharge passages 26 and 27 connected to the turning motor 76, respectively.
- the branch passages 57 and 58 are joined and connected to the turning regeneration passage 45 for guiding the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 to the regeneration motor 88 for regeneration.
- Each of the branch passages 57 and 58 is provided with check valves 46 and 47 that permit only the flow of hydraulic oil from the supply / discharge passages 26 and 27 to the turning regeneration passage 45.
- the turning regeneration passage 45 is connected to the regeneration motor 88 through the merge regeneration passage 44.
- the regenerative motor 88 is a variable capacity motor with adjustable tilt angle, and is connected so as to rotate coaxially with an electric motor 91 as a rotating electric machine that also serves as a generator.
- an electric motor 91 functions as a generator, the electric power generated by the electric motor 91 is charged to the battery 24 via the inverter 92.
- the regenerative motor 88 and the electric motor 91 may be directly connected or may be connected via a speed reducer.
- the turning regeneration passage 45 is provided with a switching valve 48 as a turning regeneration switching valve that is switch-controlled by a signal output from the controller 90.
- a pressure sensor 49 is provided between the switching valve 48 and the check valves 46 and 47 as a pressure detector that detects a turning pressure when the turning motor 76 is turned or a brake pressure when the brake is operated. The pressure signal detected by the pressure sensor 49 is output to the controller 90.
- the switching valve 48 is set to the closed position (the state shown in FIG. 1) when the solenoid is not energized and shuts off the turning regeneration passage 45, and is set to the open position when the solenoid is excited and opens the turning regeneration passage 45. .
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 has reached a preset rotation regeneration start pressure, the controller 90 switches the switching valve 48 to the open position. Thereby, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the turning regeneration is performed.
- the switching valve 48 is for performing revolving regeneration.
- the turning regeneration start pressure for switching the switching valve 48 to the open position is set to a pressure lower than the set pressure of the relief valves 28 and 29, the turning circuit is switched when the switching valve 48 is switched to the open position.
- the pressure of 75 may not be maintained at a pressure required for the turning operation or the braking operation of the turning motor 76.
- the turning regeneration start pressure is set to be equal to the set pressure of the relief valves 28 and 29, when the switching valve 48 is switched to the open position, the excess flow or brake during the turning operation of the turning motor 76 is applied. Most of the brake flow during operation flows to the relief valves 28 and 29, and the regenerative amount may be reduced. Therefore, the turning regeneration start pressure is set to a pressure slightly lower than the set pressure of the relief valves 28 and 29 in order to prevent the turning operation or braking operation of the turning motor 76 from being affected and to secure a regeneration amount.
- a pressure reducing valve 50 is provided on the downstream side of the switching valve 48 in the turning regeneration passage 45.
- the pressure reducing valve 50 is a constant differential pressure type valve that operates so that the differential pressure between the inlet and the outlet becomes a constant value.
- the bypass regeneration passage 45 is connected to a bypass passage 56 that bypasses the pressure reducing valve 50.
- a bypass valve 51 having a blocking position and a communication position is provided in the bypass passage 56.
- the bypass valve 51 is a pilot operated switching valve.
- the bypass valve 51 is in a communication position (the state shown in FIG. 1) in a normal state where pilot pressure is not supplied to the pilot chamber 51a.
- the pilot pressure is supplied to the pilot chamber 96b of the operation valve 14
- the bypass valve 51 has the same pressure at the same time.
- Pressure is supplied to the pilot chamber 51a and set to the shut-off position. That is, the bypass valve 51 is set at the shut-off position by the pilot pressure that operates the operation valve 14 in the direction in which the piston side chamber 31 of the boom cylinder 77 contracts, and is switched in conjunction with the contraction operation of the boom cylinder 77. .
- an electromagnetic proportional throttle valve 34 whose opening degree is controlled by an output signal of the controller 90 is provided.
- the electromagnetic proportional throttle valve 34 maintains the fully open position in the normal state.
- the operation valve 14 is provided with a sensor 97 that detects the operation direction and the operation amount of the operation valve 14.
- the pressure signal detected by the sensor 97 is output to the controller 90. Detecting the operation direction of the operation valve 14 and its operation amount is equivalent to detecting the expansion / contraction direction of the boom cylinder 77 and its expansion / contraction amount. Therefore, the sensor 97 functions as an operation state detector that detects the operation state of the boom cylinder 77.
- a sensor for detecting the movement direction and the movement amount of the piston rod may be provided in the boom cylinder 77, or the operation lever 93 may be operated by the operation lever 93. You may make it provide the sensor which detects a direction and its operation amount.
- Controller 90 determines whether the operator is going to extend or contract the boom cylinder 77 based on the detection result of the sensor 97.
- the controller 90 determines the extension operation of the boom cylinder 77
- the controller 90 keeps the electromagnetic proportional throttle valve 34 in the fully open position, which is in the normal state, and keeps the switching valve 53 in the closed position.
- the controller 90 determines the contraction operation of the boom cylinder 77
- the controller 90 calculates the contraction speed of the boom cylinder 77 requested by the operator according to the operation amount of the operation valve 14, and closes the electromagnetic proportional throttle valve 34.
- the switching valve 53 is switched to the open position.
- the sub-pump 89 is a variable displacement pump whose tilt angle can be adjusted, and is connected to the regenerative motor 88 so as to rotate coaxially.
- the sub pump 89 is rotated by the driving force of the electric motor 91.
- the rotation speed of the electric motor 91 is controlled by the controller 90 through the inverter 92.
- the tilt angles of the sub pump 89 and the regenerative motor 88 are controlled by the controller 90 through the tilt controllers 35 and 36.
- the discharge passage 37 is connected to the sub pump 89.
- the discharge passage 37 is formed by branching into a first assist passage 38 that joins the discharge side of the first main pump 71 and a second assist passage 39 that joins the discharge side of the second main pump 72.
- the first and second assist flow paths 38 and 39 are respectively provided with first and second electromagnetic proportional throttle valves 40 and 41 whose opening degree is controlled by an output signal of the controller 90.
- hydraulic fluid from the sub pump 89 to the first and second main pumps 71 and 72 is provided downstream of the first and second electromagnetic proportional throttle valves 40 and 41 in the first and second assist flow paths 38 and 39, respectively.
- Check valves 42 and 43 that allow only flow are provided.
- the sub pump 89 If the sub pump 89 is rotated by the driving force of the electric motor 91, the sub pump 89 assists the outputs of the first and second main pumps 71 and 72.
- the controller 90 controls the opening degree of the first and second electromagnetic proportional throttle valves 40 and 41 according to the pressure signals from the first and second pressure sensors 11 and 21, and apportions the hydraulic oil discharged from the sub pump 89. Then, it is supplied to the discharge side of the first and second main pumps 71 and 72.
- the sub-pump 89 When the regenerative motor 88 is used as a drive source and the electric motor 91 is used as a generator, the sub-pump 89 has a tilt angle set to zero and is in an almost no load state.
- bypass valve 51 is set to the communication position, and the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regeneration motor 88 without being reduced by the pressure reducing valve 50. Therefore, efficient regeneration is performed.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is not decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50 and is guided to the regeneration motor 88, so that the pressure of the turning circuit 75 is likely to decrease.
- the switching valve 48 is switched to the closed position to stop the turning regeneration, and after that, when the turning motor 76 is turning, the turning circuit again.
- the switching valve 48 may be switched to the open position, and the turning regeneration may be resumed.
- vibration may occur due to pressure fluctuation caused by opening and closing of the switching valve 48.
- the controller 90 controls the tilt angle and the rotational speed of the regenerative motor 88 so that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 does not drop below the revolving regeneration starting pressure when only the regenerative rotation is performed.
- the regenerative flow amount guided to 88 is controlled.
- the controller 90 calculates the theoretical turning regenerative flow rate from the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49, and the tilt angle of the regenerative motor 88 and the regenerative flow amount guided to the regenerative motor 88 do not exceed the theoretical turning regenerative flow rate. Control the number of revolutions.
- the theoretical turning regenerative flow rate is calculated using a map that defines the relationship between the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 and the relief flow rate flowing through the relief valves 28 and 29.
- the controller 90 calculates the relief flow rate (theoretical swirl regenerative flow rate) flowing to the relief valves 28 and 29 from the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 by referring to the map, and sets the regenerative motor 88 so as not to exceed the relief flow rate. Controls the regenerative flow that is led.
- the controller 90 calculates the relief flow rate (theoretical swirl regenerative flow rate) flowing to the relief valves 28 and 29 from the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 by referring to the map, and sets the regenerative motor 88 so as not to exceed the relief flow rate. Controls the regenerative flow that is led.
- the controller 90 calculates the relief flow rate (theoretical swirl regenerative flow rate) flowing to the relief valves 28 and 29 from the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 by referring to the map, and sets the regenerative motor 88 so as not to exceed the relief flow rate. Controls the regenerative flow that is led.
- the controller 90 calculates the relief flow rate (theoretical swirl regenerative flow rate
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 has reached the turning regeneration start pressure, the controller 90 switches the switching valve 48 to the open position. Thereby, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the turning regeneration is performed.
- the controller 90 determines that the boom cylinder 77 is contracting based on the detection result of the sensor 97, the controller 90 switches the switching valve 53 to the open position. As a result, the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 is guided to the regenerative motor 88, and boom regeneration is performed.
- the bypass valve 51 is set to the cutoff position, and the hydraulic oil from the swing circuit 75 is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50 and guided to the regeneration motor 88. Accordingly, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is depressurized, merged with the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77, and guided to the regenerative motor 88.
- the pressure of the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 is smaller than the pressure of the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75.
- the pressure reducing valve 50 serves to fill the differential pressure between the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 and the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75. That is, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50, so that the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 and the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 are stably merged in the merging / regenerating passage 44. It will be.
- vibration may occur due to pressure fluctuation caused by opening / closing of the switching valve 48.
- the hydraulic oil from the swing circuit 75 is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50, so that the pressure of the swing circuit 75 is equal to the pressure of the regenerative motor 88. Loss is added pressure. Therefore, the pressure drop of the turning circuit 75 is prevented, and the occurrence of vibration due to the pressure drop of the turning circuit 75 can be prevented.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regeneration motor 88 without being decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50, and the turning regeneration and the boom regeneration are performed simultaneously.
- the control is simple.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regeneration motor 88 without being reduced in pressure, so that efficient regeneration is performed. Therefore, efficient regeneration is possible with simple regeneration control.
- the bypass valve 51 is a pilot operated switching valve.
- the bypass valve 51 may be configured by an electromagnetic valve.
- the bypass valve 51 is set to the cutoff position by a signal output from the controller 90 based on the detection result of the sensor 97. Specifically, when the controller 90 determines that the boom cylinder 77 is in a contracting operation based on the detection result of the sensor 97, the controller 90 switches the bypass valve 51 to the cutoff position.
- the case of using the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 has been described as an example of performing regeneration using the return hydraulic oil from the fluid pressure cylinder.
- regeneration may be performed using return hydraulic oil from an arm cylinder for driving an arm or a bucket cylinder for driving a bucket. Since the arm cylinder and the bucket cylinder often hold the load by the rod side chamber when the operation valves 2 and 13 are in the neutral position, the rod side chamber may be used as the load side pressure chamber.
- the turning regeneration passage 45 is provided with a switching valve 201 as a turning regeneration switching valve having the functions of the switching valve 48 and the bypass valve 51 of the first embodiment.
- the switching valve 201 is an electromagnetic valve having three positions of a cutoff position A, a first communication position B, and a second communication position C, and the position is switched by an output signal of the controller 90.
- the switching valve 201 has three ports: an inlet port 201a through which the pressure of the turning circuit 75 is guided, an outlet port 201b that communicates with the pressure reducing valve 50, and a bypass port 201c that communicates with the bypass passage 56.
- the bypass passage 56 connects the bypass port 201 c of the switching valve 201 and the downstream side of the pressure reducing valve 50 in the turning regeneration passage 45.
- the communication between the outlet port 201b and the bypass port 201c with respect to the inlet port 201a is shut off.
- the outlet port 201b and the bypass port 201c communicate with the inlet port 201a.
- the outlet port 201b communicates with the inlet port 201a, and the bypass port 201c communicates with the inlet port 201a.
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 is less than the turning regeneration start pressure, the controller 90 sets the switching valve 201 to the cutoff position A. In the shut-off position A, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is not guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the turning regeneration is not performed.
- the switching valve 201 When the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 has reached the turning regeneration start pressure and the boom cylinder 77 is being extended or stopped based on the detection result of the sensor 97, the switching valve 201 is used. Is set to the first communication position B, and the switching valve 53 is set to the closed position. That is, the switching valve 201 is set to the first communication position B when the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 reaches the turning regeneration start pressure and the switching valve 53 is in the closed position. As a result, only the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regeneration motor 88, and only the turning regeneration is performed.
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 has reached the turning regeneration start pressure and the boom cylinder 77 is in a contracting operation based on the detection result of the sensor 97, the controller 90 sets the switching valve 201 to the second value. While setting to the communication position C, the switching valve 53 is set to the open position. That is, the switching valve 201 is set to the second communication position C when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 reaches the turning regeneration start pressure and the switching valve 53 is in the open position. Thereby, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 and the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 are guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the revolving and boom regeneration are performed simultaneously.
- the turning regeneration passage 45 is opened by the switching valve 201 while the bypass passage 56 is blocked, so that the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is guided to the regeneration motor 88 through the pressure reducing valve 50.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is decompressed by the pressure reducing valve 50 and guided to the regeneration motor 88.
- a switching valve 301 as a switching valve for turning regeneration having the functions of the switching valve 48, the pressure reducing valve 50, and the bypass valve 51 of the first embodiment is provided in the turning regeneration passage 45. .
- the switching valve 301 is an electromagnetic valve having three positions of a cutoff position A, a first communication position B, and a second communication position C, and the position is switched by an output signal of the controller 90.
- the switching valve 301 blocks the turning regeneration passage 45 at the shut-off position A, guides the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 to the regeneration motor 88 without reducing pressure at the first communication position B, and turns the turning circuit 75 at the second communication position C.
- the hydraulic oil from is reduced in pressure by a throttle and guided to the regenerative motor 88.
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 is less than the turning regeneration start pressure, the controller 90 sets the switching valve 301 to the cutoff position A. In the shut-off position A, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is not guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the turning regeneration is not performed.
- the switching valve 301 is selected. Is set to the first communication position B, and the switching valve 53 is set to the closed position. That is, the switching valve 301 is set to the first communication position B when the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 reaches the turning regeneration start pressure and the switching valve 53 is in the closed position.
- the switching valve 301 is set to the first communication position B when the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 reaches the turning regeneration start pressure and the switching valve 53 is in the closed position.
- the controller 90 determines that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49 has reached the turning regeneration start pressure and the boom cylinder 77 is in the contracting operation based on the detection result of the sensor 97, the controller 90 sets the switching valve 301 to the second value. While setting to the communication position C, the switching valve 53 is set to the open position. That is, the switching valve 301 is set to the second communication position C when the detected pressure of the pressure sensor 49 reaches the turning regeneration start pressure and the switching valve 53 is in the open position. Thereby, the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 and the return hydraulic oil from the boom cylinder 77 are guided to the regenerative motor 88, and the revolving and boom regeneration are performed simultaneously.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is throttled by the switching valve 301 and guided to the regenerative motor 88.
- the hydraulic oil from the turning circuit 75 is reduced in pressure by the throttle and guided to the regeneration motor 88.
- the same effects as the first embodiment can be obtained, and the pressure reducing valve 50, the bypass passage 56, and the bypass valve 51 that are necessary in the first embodiment are not necessary. Cost can be reduced.
- the switching valve 301 may be configured by an electromagnetic proportional throttle valve whose opening degree is controlled by an output signal of the controller 90.
- the controller 90 sets the opening area of the throttle of the switching valve 301 to the maximum when only the turning regeneration is performed.
- the opening area of the throttle of the switching valve 301 is adjusted so that the differential pressure between the inlet and the outlet of the switching valve 301 is constant regardless of the flow rate through which the switching valve 301 passes.
- the controller 90 calculates the theoretical turning regenerative flow rate from the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 49, and adjusts the opening area of the throttle according to the theoretical turning regenerative flow rate.
- the pilot pressure may be controlled by the output signal of the controller 90, and the opening area of the throttle may be controlled by the pilot pressure.
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Abstract
Description
図1を参照して、本発明の第1実施形態に係るハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム100について説明する。
図2を参照して、本発明の第2実施形態に係るハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム200について説明する。以下では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、第1実施形態と同様の機能を有する構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
図3を参照して、本発明の第3実施形態に係るハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム300について説明する。以下では、上記第1実施形態と異なる点を中心に説明し、第1実施形態と同様の機能を有する構成には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
Claims (7)
- ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
旋回モータ及び流体圧シリンダの駆動源である流体圧ポンプと、
前記旋回モータを駆動するための旋回回路から導かれる作動流体及び前記流体圧シリンダから導かれる作動流体によって回転する回生用の回生モータと、
前記回生モータに連結された回転電機と、
前記旋回モータの旋回動作時の旋回圧力又はブレーキ動作時のブレーキ圧力を検出する圧力検出器と、
前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が予め設定された旋回回生開始圧力に達した場合に開弁し、前記旋回回路から前記回生モータへ作動流体を導いて旋回回生を行う旋回回生用切換弁と、
前記流体圧シリンダの動作状態を検出する動作状態検出器と、
前記旋回回生用切換弁と並列に設けられ、前記動作状態検出器の検出結果に基づいて開弁し、前記流体圧シリンダから前記回生モータへ作動流体を導いてシリンダ回生を行うシリンダ回生用切換弁と、を備え、
前記旋回回生のみが行われる場合には、前記旋回回路からの作動流体は減圧されずに前記回生モータへ導かれ、前記旋回回生と前記シリンダ回生が同時に行われる場合には、前記旋回回路からの作動流体は減圧されて前記流体圧シリンダからの作動流体と合流し、前記回生モータへ導かれるハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
前記旋回回生用切換弁が設けられる旋回回生通路と、
前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が設けられるシリンダ回生通路と、
前記旋回回生通路と前記シリンダ回生通路とが合流して接続され、前記回生モータに作動流体を導く合流回生通路と、
前記旋回回生通路における前記旋回回生用切換弁の下流側に設けられた減圧弁と、
前記旋回回生通路に接続され前記減圧弁をバイパスするバイパス通路と、
前記バイパス通路に設けられ、遮断位置と連通位置を有するバイパス弁と、をさらに備え、
前記バイパス弁は、前記旋回回生のみが行われる場合には前記連通位置に設定され、前記旋回回生と前記シリンダ回生が同時に行われる場合には前記遮断位置に設定されるハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項2に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
パイロット圧によって操作され、前記流体圧ポンプから前記流体圧シリンダへ導かれる作動流体の流量を制御する操作弁と、
前記バイパス弁は、前記流体圧シリンダの負荷側圧力室が収縮する方向に前記操作弁を操作するパイロット圧によって前記遮断位置に設定されるハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
前記旋回回生用切換弁が設けられる旋回回生通路と、
前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が設けられるシリンダ回生通路と、
前記旋回回生通路と前記シリンダ回生通路とが合流して接続され、前記回生モータに作動流体を導く合流回生通路と、
前記旋回回生通路における前記旋回回生用切換弁の下流側に設けられた減圧弁と、
前記旋回回生通路に接続され前記減圧弁をバイパスするバイパス通路と、をさらに備え、
前記旋回回生用切換弁は、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力未満である場合には遮断位置に設定され、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力に達しかつ前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が閉弁状態の場合には、前記バイパス通路を開通する第1連通位置に設定され、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力に達しかつ前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が開弁状態の場合には、前記旋回回生通路を開通し前記バイパス通路を遮断する第2連通位置に設定されるハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
前記旋回回生用切換弁は、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力未満である場合には遮断位置に設定され、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力に達しかつ前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が閉弁状態の場合には、前記旋回回路からの作動流体を減圧せずに前記回生モータに導く第1連通位置に設定され、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力に達しかつ前記シリンダ回生用切換弁が開弁状態の場合には、前記旋回回路からの作動流体を絞って前記回生モータに導く第2連通位置に設定されるハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項1に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
前記ハイブリッド建設機械の回生制御を行うコントローラをさらに備え、
前記回生モータは、傾転角が調整可能な可変容量型モータであり、
前記コントローラは、前記旋回回生のみが行われる場合には、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力が前記旋回回生開始圧力よりも低下しないように、前記回生モータの傾転角及び回転数を制御するハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。 - 請求項6に記載のハイブリッド建設機械の制御システムであって、
前記圧力検出器の検出圧力から理論旋回回生流量を演算し、前記回生モータに導かれる回生流量が前記理論旋回回生流量を超えないように、前記回生モータの傾転角及び回転数を制御するハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380050359.3A CN104685225B (zh) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-01 | 混合动力建筑机械的控制系统 |
| US14/432,636 US9897119B2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-01 | Control system for hybrid construction machine |
| DE112013005316.0T DE112013005316T5 (de) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-01 | Steuersystem für ein Hybridbaugerät |
| KR1020157008204A KR101718255B1 (ko) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-01 | 하이브리드 건설 기계의 제어 시스템 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012245559A JP6052980B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム |
| JP2012-245559 | 2012-11-07 |
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| WO2014073497A1 true WO2014073497A1 (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
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| PCT/JP2013/079787 Ceased WO2014073497A1 (ja) | 2012-11-07 | 2013-11-01 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御システム |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US9897119B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6052980B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101718255B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN104685225B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112013005316T5 (ja) |
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| CN112671165B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-09-14 | 北京天地玛珂电液控制系统有限公司 | 供电系统 |
| CN112671166B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-03-29 | 北京天玛智控科技股份有限公司 | 综采工作面的自供电系统 |
| CN119389293B (zh) * | 2024-10-22 | 2026-04-24 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | 液压助力转向控制单元、液压助力转向系统及车辆 |
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| JP2008128478A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械における慣性体の運動エネルギおよび/または位置エネルギの回生方法および装置 |
| JP2008232307A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械における慣性体の運動エネルギおよび/または位置エネルギの回生方法および装置 |
| JP2009281525A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
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| JPH0520882Y2 (ja) * | 1987-02-05 | 1993-05-28 | ||
| JPH0430473Y2 (ja) * | 1987-06-29 | 1992-07-22 | ||
| JP2006336432A (ja) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-14 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 作業機械 |
| KR101572288B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-26 | 2015-11-26 | 카야바 고교 가부시기가이샤 | 하이브리드 건설기계의 제어장치 |
| JP5511425B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-12 | 2014-06-04 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
| JP5785846B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-17 | 2015-09-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 油圧制御装置及びこれを備えた作業機械 |
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2012
- 2012-11-07 JP JP2012245559A patent/JP6052980B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-11-01 WO PCT/JP2013/079787 patent/WO2014073497A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-01 US US14/432,636 patent/US9897119B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-01 DE DE112013005316.0T patent/DE112013005316T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-11-01 KR KR1020157008204A patent/KR101718255B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-01 CN CN201380050359.3A patent/CN104685225B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
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| JP2008128478A (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-05 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械における慣性体の運動エネルギおよび/または位置エネルギの回生方法および装置 |
| JP2008232307A (ja) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械における慣性体の運動エネルギおよび/または位置エネルギの回生方法および装置 |
| JP2009281525A (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-12-03 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | ハイブリッド建設機械の制御装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9897119B2 (en) | 2018-02-20 |
| KR101718255B1 (ko) | 2017-03-20 |
| DE112013005316T5 (de) | 2015-07-23 |
| CN104685225B (zh) | 2017-03-08 |
| US20150275938A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
| KR20150046335A (ko) | 2015-04-29 |
| JP2014095395A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
| CN104685225A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
| JP6052980B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
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