WO2014042236A1 - シーラント成形ノズル、シーラント成形装置、シーラント成形方法 - Google Patents
シーラント成形ノズル、シーラント成形装置、シーラント成形方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014042236A1 WO2014042236A1 PCT/JP2013/074784 JP2013074784W WO2014042236A1 WO 2014042236 A1 WO2014042236 A1 WO 2014042236A1 JP 2013074784 W JP2013074784 W JP 2013074784W WO 2014042236 A1 WO2014042236 A1 WO 2014042236A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealant
- molding
- contact
- molding nozzle
- plane
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/10—Hand tools for removing partially or for spreading or redistributing applied liquids or other fluent materials, e.g. colour touchers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00503—Details of the outlet element
- B05C17/00516—Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/26—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/15—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
- B29C48/156—Coating two or more articles simultaneously
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/266—Means for allowing relative movements between the apparatus parts, e.g. for twisting the extruded article or for moving the die along a surface to be coated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for applying / molding a sealant.
- a sealant (sealing agent) is applied to the joint portion in order to prevent leakage of water, fuel, and the like from the joint portion such as a tank provided in an aircraft, vehicle, automobile, or the like. In many cases, it is required to mold the sealant so as to satisfy the specified appearance quality (dimensions and shape).
- Patent Document 1 discloses a nozzle for sealant molding.
- the nozzle body is formed in a rectangular cylindrical shape.
- the guide part of the front wall of a nozzle main body is formed according to the surface shape of a workpiece
- the molding part of the rear wall of the nozzle body is formed so that the sealant is extruded into a desired shape.
- the guide portion on the front wall serves as a guide and moves along the surface of the workpiece.
- molds the extruded sealant in a desired shape.
- One object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of obtaining a specified appearance quality by suppressing variations in dimensions and shapes during sealant molding.
- a sealant molding nozzle for sealing an object whose cross-sectional shape in a first plane is a step shape.
- the sealant molding nozzle includes a molding part that molds the sealant, and a guide part that is provided at a position adjacent to the molding part in a first direction orthogonal to the first plane.
- the molding part includes a first contact part that contacts the upper surface of the upper step shape, a second contact part that contacts the upper surface of the lower step shape, a molding surface, and a sealant supply hole.
- the molding surface is orthogonal to the first plane and is formed so as to connect between the first contact portion and the second contact portion.
- the sealant supply hole is provided for supplying the sealant to a space surrounded by the molding surface and the object.
- the guide unit includes a guide surface. The guide surface is formed so as to be orthogonal to the first plane and in line contact with the upper corner.
- a sealant molding apparatus in another aspect of the present invention, includes the above-described sealant molding nozzle and a sealant supply unit that supplies the sealant to the sealant supply hole.
- a sealant molding method for sealing an object whose cross-sectional shape in the first plane is a step shape includes the step of (A) bringing a sealant molding nozzle into contact with an object.
- the sealant molding nozzle includes a molding part that molds the sealant, and a guide part that is provided at a position adjacent to the molding part in a first direction orthogonal to the first plane.
- the molding part includes a first contact part that contacts the upper surface of the upper step shape, a second contact part that contacts the upper surface of the lower step shape, a molding surface, and a sealant supply hole.
- the molding surface is orthogonal to the first plane and is formed so as to connect between the first contact portion and the second contact portion.
- the sealant supply hole is provided for supplying the sealant to a space surrounded by the molding surface and the object.
- the guide unit includes a guide surface. The guide surface is formed so as to be orthogonal to the first plane and in line contact with the upper corner.
- the sealant molding method further includes (B) supplying a sealant to the space through the sealant supply hole, and (C) moving the sealant molding nozzle in the first direction while causing the guide portion to precede the molded portion. ,including.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a sealing object and a sealant in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an XZ sectional view schematically showing a sealing object and a sealant in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a sealant molding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a sealant molding nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an XZ sectional view of a molding portion of the sealant molding nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view schematically showing a sealant molding nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a sealing object and a sealant in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an XZ sectional view schematically showing a sealing object and a sealant in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing
- FIG. 7 is an XZ sectional view of the guide portion of the sealant molding nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a YZ side view schematically showing the sealant molding nozzle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the sealant molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an XZ cross-sectional view for explaining the effect of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an XZ cross-sectional view for explaining the effect of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a sealing object 100 and a sealant in the present embodiment.
- the sealing object 100 has a portion where two members are overlapped, and a step is formed by overlapping the two members. That is, the sealing object 100 has a “step shape (step shape)”.
- the upper member of the step shape is hereinafter simply referred to as “upper 110”.
- the lower member of the step shape is hereinafter simply referred to as “lower step 120”.
- the upper stage 110 is stacked on the lower stage 120.
- the stacking direction of the upper stage 110 and the lower stage 120 is referred to as a “Z direction”.
- the extending direction of the step shape is hereinafter referred to as “Y direction”.
- the Y direction is perpendicular to the Z direction and is parallel to the side surface 112 of the upper stage 110.
- a direction orthogonal to both the Z direction and the Y direction is referred to as an “X direction”.
- Both the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 and the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 are parallel to the XY plane. And it can be said that the cross-sectional shape of the sealing object 100 in XZ plane (1st plane) is the above-mentioned step shape.
- the sealing object 100 is, for example, an aircraft wing.
- the material of the sealing object 100 is, for example, a composite material.
- the composite material include fiber reinforced plastics such as carbon fiber reinforced composite materials (CFRP: Caron Fiber Reinforced Plastics) and glass fiber reinforced composite materials (GFRP: Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics).
- CFRP carbon fiber reinforced composite materials
- GFRP glass Fiber reinforced composite materials
- a base layer may be formed in advance on the surface of the sealing object 100 in order to improve the adhesion of the sealant.
- an underlayer may be formed in advance on the surface of the sealing object 100 in order to improve the adhesion of the sealant.
- the first sealant SA serving as a base layer is thinly applied.
- the application region of the thin first sealant SA includes a step portion and extends over the side surface 112 of the upper stage 110 and the upper surfaces 111 and 121 in the vicinity thereof.
- the second sealant SB serving as the sealant body is thickly applied on the first sealant SA.
- the viscosity of the second sealant SB is higher than the viscosity of the first sealant SA. Due to the presence of the first sealant SA, peeling of the second sealant SB is effectively prevented, that is, the adhesion of the sealant is increased. It can be said that the first sealant SA functions as an underlayer for improving the adhesion of the sealant.
- FIG. 2 is an XZ sectional view of the structure shown in FIG.
- the first sealant SA is applied on the upper surface 111 and the side surfaces 112 of the upper stage 110 and the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120.
- the width of the first sealant SA on the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 is WA1.
- the width of the first sealant SA on the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 is WA2.
- the width WA2 is larger than the width WA1 (WA2> WA1).
- the second sealant SB is applied on the first sealant SA.
- the width of the second sealant SB on the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 is WB1, which is smaller than the width WA1 of the first sealant SA (WB1 ⁇ WA1).
- the width of the second sealant SB on the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 is WB2, which is smaller than the width WA2 of the first sealant SA (WB2 ⁇ WA2).
- the width WB2 is larger than the width WB1 (WB2> WB1).
- widths (dimensions) of the sealant are specified from the viewpoint of internal quality control.
- a certain shape is desired as the external shape of the second sealant SB. That is, it is required to mold the second sealant SB so as to satisfy the prescribed appearance quality (size and shape).
- the second sealant SB is manually formed using a spatula or the like, variations in dimensions and shape occur, and it is difficult to obtain a prescribed appearance quality. Moreover, a great amount of time is required for the molding operation.
- a tool useful for forming the second sealant SB is proposed. As will be described in detail below, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a specified appearance quality while suppressing variations in dimensions and shape of the second sealant SB.
- the sealing object 100 is in a state after the first sealant SA, which is a base layer, is applied. That is, the surface of the sealing object 100 is the first sealant SA.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the sealant molding device 10 according to the present embodiment.
- the sealant molding apparatus 10 includes a sealant molding nozzle 20 and a sealant supply unit 30.
- the sealant molding nozzle 20 is assembled at the tip of the sealant molding apparatus 10 and is used for applying / molding the second sealant SB to the sealing object 100.
- the sealant supply unit 30 supplies the second sealant SB to the sealant supply hole 40 of the sealant molding nozzle 20.
- the second sealant SB is discharged from the sealant supply hole 40 of the sealant molding nozzle 20 to the outside.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the sealant molding nozzle 20 according to the present embodiment.
- the sealant molding nozzle 20 includes a molding unit 50 that molds the second sealant SB.
- FIG. 5 is an XZ sectional view of the molded part 50.
- the molding part 50 of the sealant molding nozzle 20 includes a first contact part 51, a second contact part 52, a molding surface 53, and a sealant supply hole 40.
- the 1st contact part 51 is a part which contacts the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100, and is extended in the Y direction. From the viewpoint of minimizing the influence on the first sealant SA that is the underlayer, it is preferable that the first contact portion 51 is formed so as to be in line contact with the upper surface 111. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the vicinity of the contact line between the first contact portion 51 and the upper surface 111, the intersection line between the surface of the first contact portion 51 and the XZ plane is an “arc”. In other words, the first contact portion 51 is preferably formed in a partial cylindrical shape extending in the Y direction. Thereby, the line contact of the 1st contact part 51 and the upper surface 111 is implement
- R shape is advantageous for spreading the second sealant SB to every corner.
- the second contact part 52 is a part in contact with the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 of the sealing object 100, and extends in the Y direction. From the viewpoint of minimizing the influence on the first sealant SA that is the underlayer, it is preferable that the second contact portion 52 is formed so as to be in line contact with the upper surface 121. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the vicinity of the contact line between the second contact portion 52 and the upper surface 121, the intersection line between the surface of the second contact portion 52 and the XZ plane is an “arc”. In other words, the second contact portion 52 is preferably formed in a partial cylindrical shape extending in the Y direction. Thereby, the line contact of the 2nd contact part 52 and the upper surface 121 is implement
- R shape is advantageous for spreading the second sealant SB to every corner.
- the molding surface 53 is a surface of a portion connecting between the first contact portion 51 and the second contact portion 52, and is orthogonal to the XZ plane.
- the molding surface 53 is designed to match the prescribed shape (see FIG. 2) of the second sealant SB after molding. That is, the shape of the molding surface 53 is also designed so that the prescribed second sealant SB is formed in the space 200 surrounded by the molding surface 53 and the sealing object 100.
- the molding surface 53 is recessed as viewed from the plane connecting the first contact portion 51 and the second contact portion 52. Further, the molding surface 53 is designed so as not to contact the corner 113 (the boundary between the upper surface 111 and the side surface 112) of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100.
- the sealant supply hole 40 is provided to supply the second sealant SB to the space 200 surrounded by the molding surface 53 and the sealing object 100.
- the sealant supply hole 40 is connected to the above-described sealant supply unit 30 and receives the supply of the second sealant SB from the sealant supply unit 30.
- FIG. 6 shows a portion of the sealant molding nozzle 20 that is different from the molded portion 50 (for ease of understanding, the molded portion 50 is indicated by a broken line).
- the sealant molding nozzle 20 includes a guide portion 60 for guiding the sealant molding nozzle 20 in addition to the molding portion 50.
- the guide part 60 is provided at a position adjacent to the forming part 50 in the Y direction.
- FIG. 7 is an XZ sectional view of the guide portion 60.
- the guide part 60 of the sealant molding nozzle 20 includes a first contact part 61, a second contact part 62, and a guide surface 63.
- the 1st contact part 61 is a part which contacts the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100, and is extended in the Y direction.
- the first contact part 61 is connected to the first contact part 51 of the molding part 50 described above, and has the same shape as the first contact part 51.
- the second contact part 62 is a part in contact with the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 of the sealing object 100 and extends in the Y direction.
- the second contact portion 62 is connected to the second contact portion 52 of the molding portion 50 described above, and has the same shape as the second contact portion 52.
- the guide surface 63 is a surface of a portion that connects between the first contact portion 61 and the second contact portion 62, and is orthogonal to the XZ plane.
- the guide surface 63 is formed so as to be in line contact with the sealing object 100. More specifically, the guide surface 63 is in line contact with the corner portion 113 (the boundary between the upper surface 111 and the side surface 112) of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100, and is not in contact with the other surfaces (111, 112, 121). Is formed.
- the guide surface 63 is formed in a convex shape that swells toward the sealing object 100.
- the intersection line between the guide surface 63 and the XZ plane is an “arc”.
- FIG. 8 is a YZ side view of the sealant molding nozzle 20.
- the sealant supply hole 40 exists on the molding surface 53 of the molding unit 50.
- a guide portion 60 is provided so as to be adjacent to one side of the sealant supply hole 40.
- the sealant supply hole 40 has a vertically long shape. More specifically, the lateral width w1 of the sealant supply hole 40 is a width along the Y direction.
- the vertical width w2 of the sealant supply hole 40 is a width in a direction along an intersection line between the molding surface 53 and the XZ plane. At this time, the vertical width w2 is larger than the horizontal width w1 (w2> w1). In this case, the second sealant SB2 discharged from the sealant supply hole 40 is easily diffused in the vertical direction, which is preferable.
- FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the sealant molding method according to the present embodiment.
- the sealant molding nozzle 20 is brought into contact with the sealing object 100.
- the first contact part 51 of the molding unit 50 contacts the upper surface 111 of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100
- the second contact part 52 of the molding part 50 contacts the upper surface 121 of the lower stage 120 of the sealing object 100.
- the guide surface 63 of the guide unit 60 is in contact with the corner 113 of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100.
- the sealant supply unit 30 supplies the second sealant SB to the sealant supply hole 40 of the sealant molding nozzle 20.
- the second sealant SB is supplied to the space 200 surrounded by the molding surface 53 and the sealing object 100 through the sealant supply hole 40.
- the sealant molding nozzle 20 is moved (slid) in the Y direction while maintaining the three-point contact with the sealing object 100 and the supply of the second sealant SB. At this time, the sealant molding nozzle 20 is moved so that the guide portion 60 precedes the molding portion 50. As a result, the second sealant SB supplied to the space 200 is molded into a prescribed shape by the molding surface 53. That is, the second sealant SB as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed.
- the molding surface 53 of the molding part 50 is designed to match the prescribed shape (see FIG. 2) of the second sealant SB after molding. Further, the contact between the guide surface 63 of the guide part 60 and the sealing object 100 prevents the positional deviation of the molding part 50. That is, constant widths are obtained as the widths WB1 and WB2 (see FIG. 2B) of the second sealant SB, and variations thereof are prevented. Therefore, by using the sealant molding nozzle 20 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to suppress variations in the size and shape of the second sealant SB. In other words, by using the sealant molding nozzle 20 according to the present embodiment, the second sealant SB that satisfies the specified appearance quality can be easily molded.
- the guide surface 63 of the guide portion 60 is formed so as to be in line contact with the sealing object 100. More specifically, the guide surface 63 is formed so as to be in line contact with the corner 113 of the upper stage 110 of the sealing object 100 and not in contact with the other surfaces (111, 112, 121). Thereby, the contact area between the guide surface 63 and the sealing object 100 is minimized.
- the contact area between the guide portion 60 and the sealing object 100 can be minimized. Therefore, the influence on the first sealant SA that is the underlayer is minimized. This means that high sealant adhesion is achieved.
- first contact part 51 and the second contact part 52 of the molding part 50 are also in line contact with the sealing object 100.
- the first contact portion 51 and the second contact portion 52 preferably have an arc shape (R shape).
- FIG. 10 conceptually shows a state of filling the second sealant SB in the case of the second contact portion 52 having an arc shape.
- FIG. 11 conceptually shows a state of filling the second sealant SB in the case of the second contact portion 52 ′ having a linear shape as a comparative example.
- the linear shape as shown in FIG. 11, the second sealant SB does not reach the corner, and there is a possibility of “entanglement”.
- the second sealant SB spreads to every corner, and the occurrence of “entanglement” is prevented.
- the first contact portion 51 In addition, these things have been confirmed by this inventor through experiment.
- the sealant supply hole 40 preferably has a vertically long shape (w2> w1).
- the second sealant SB2 discharged from the sealant supply hole 40 is easily diffused in the vertical direction. This also contributes to the prevention of “entanglement”.
- the guide part 60 is provided only on one side of the sealant supply hole 40. If the guide portions 60 are provided on both sides of the sealant supply hole 40, the second sealant SB formed by the forming portion 50 is destroyed by the subsequent guide portions.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施の形態におけるシーリング対象100とシーラントを概略的に示す斜視図である。シーリング対象100は、2つの部材が重ね合わせられた部分を有しており、それら2つの部材の重ね合わせにより段差が形成されている。つまり、シーリング対象100は、“ステップ形状(階段形状)”を有している。
図3は、本実施の形態に係るシーラント成形装置10を示す概念図である。シーラント成形装置10は、シーラント成形ノズル20とシーラント供給部30を備えている。シーラント成形ノズル20は、シーラント成形装置10の先端に組み付けられ、シーリング対象100に対して第2シーラントSBの塗布/成形を行うために用いられる。シーラント供給部30は、シーラント成形ノズル20のシーラント供給孔40に第2シーラントSBを供給する。第2シーラントSBは、シーラント成形ノズル20のシーラント供給孔40から外部に吐出される。
図9は、本実施の形態に係るシーラント成形方法を説明するための概念図である。
本実施の形態によれば、成形部50の成形面53が、成形後の第2シーラントSBの規定形状(図2参照)に合致するように設計されている。また、ガイド部60のガイド面63とシーリング対象100との接触により、成形部50の位置ずれが防止される。すなわち、第2シーラントSBの幅WB1、WB2(図2B参照)として一定の幅が得られ、そのばらつきが防止される。従って、本実施の形態に係るシーラント成形ノズル20を使用することによって、第2シーラントSBの寸法や形状のばらつきを抑えることができる。言い換えれば、本実施の形態に係るシーラント成形ノズル20を使用することによって、規定の外観品質を満足するような第2シーラントSBを容易に成形することが可能となる。
Claims (11)
- 第1平面における断面形状がステップ形状である対象に対するシーリング用のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
シーラントを成形する成形部と、
前記第1平面と直交する第1方向において前記成形部と隣接する位置に設けられたガイド部と
を備え、
前記成形部は、
前記ステップ形状の上段の上面と接触する第1接触部と、
前記ステップ形状の下段の上面と接触する第2接触部と、
前記第1平面と直交し、且つ、前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部との間をつなぐように形成された成形面と、
前記成形面と前記対象に囲まれた空間に前記シーラントを供給するために設けられたシーラント供給孔と
を備え、
前記ガイド部は、
前記第1平面と直交し、且つ、前記上段の角部と線接触するように形成されたガイド面
を備える
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記ガイド面は凸状に形成されている
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項2に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記ガイド面と前記第1平面との交線は円弧である
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記第1接触部は、前記上段の上面と線接触するように形成されている
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項4に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記第1接触部と前記上段の上面との間の接触線近傍において、前記第1接触部の表面と前記第1平面との交線は円弧である
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記第2接触部は、前記下段の上面と線接触するように形成されている
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項6に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記第2接触部と前記下段の上面との間の接触線近傍において、前記第2接触部の表面と前記第1平面との交線は円弧である
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記成形面と前記第1平面との交線に沿った方向は第2方向であり、
前記第2方向に沿った前記シーラント供給孔の幅は、前記第1方向に沿った前記シーラント供給孔の幅より大きい
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のシーラント成形ノズルであって、
前記ガイド部は、前記シーラント供給孔の片側に設けられている
シーラント成形ノズル。 - 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のシーラント成形ノズルと、
前記シーラント供給孔に前記シーラントを供給するシーラント供給部と
を備える
シーラント成形装置。 - 第1平面における断面形状がステップ形状である対象に対してシーリングを行うシーラント成形方法であって、
(A)シーラント成形ノズルを前記対象に接触させるステップと、
ここで、前記シーラント成形ノズルは、
シーラントを成形する成形部と、
前記第1平面と直交する第1方向において前記成形部と隣接する位置に設けられたガイド部と
を備え、
前記成形部は、
前記ステップ形状の上段の上面と接触する第1接触部と、
前記ステップ形状の下段の上面と接触する第2接触部と、
前記第1平面と直交し、且つ、前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部との間をつなぐように形成された成形面と、
前記成形面と前記対象に囲まれた空間に前記シーラントを供給するために設けられたシーラント供給孔と
を備え、
前記ガイド部は、
前記第1平面と直交し、且つ、前記上段の角部と線接触するように形成されたガイド面
を備え、
(B)前記シーラント供給孔を通して前記空間に前記シーラントを供給するステップと、
(C)前記ガイド部を前記成形部に対して先行させながら、前記シーラント成形ノズルを前記第1方向に移動させるステップと
を含む
シーラント成形方法。
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BR112015003788A BR112015003788A2 (pt) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | bico, aparelho e método de formação de vedação |
CN201380047502.3A CN104619429B (zh) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | 密封胶成型喷嘴、密封胶成型装置、密封胶成型方法 |
CA2884501A CA2884501C (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Sealant forming nozzle, sealant forming apparatus and sealant forming method |
US14/427,321 US9718088B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Sealant forming nozzle, sealant forming apparatus and sealant forming method |
EP13837599.3A EP2896463B1 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2013-09-13 | Sealant shaping nozzle, sealant shaping device, and sealant shaping method |
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JP2012201592A JP5922539B2 (ja) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | シーラント成形ノズル、シーラント成形装置、シーラント成形方法 |
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EP (1) | EP2896463B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5922539B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112015003788A2 (ja) |
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US9718088B2 (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2017-08-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Sealant forming nozzle, sealant forming apparatus and sealant forming method |
CN107405641A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于分配到面板边缘上的喷嘴端口和方法 |
CN107405645A (zh) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-11-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于分配到部分切口面板上的喷嘴端口和方法 |
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US9975137B2 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2018-05-22 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for sealant layering |
US10987693B2 (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2021-04-27 | The Boeing Company | Sealant application tip |
DE102015121449A1 (de) | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-14 | Ba Assembly & Turnkey Systems Gmbh | Verstreicheinheit |
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JP2021003667A (ja) | 2019-06-26 | 2021-01-14 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | シーラント吐出ノズルおよびシーラント吐出装置 |
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Also Published As
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US20150217326A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CN104619429A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
US9718088B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
CA2884501C (en) | 2017-09-12 |
EP2896463B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
BR112015003788A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
JP5922539B2 (ja) | 2016-05-24 |
EP2896463A4 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
CA2884501A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
JP2014054606A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
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