WO2014042073A1 - 液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014042073A1 WO2014042073A1 PCT/JP2013/073970 JP2013073970W WO2014042073A1 WO 2014042073 A1 WO2014042073 A1 WO 2014042073A1 JP 2013073970 W JP2013073970 W JP 2013073970W WO 2014042073 A1 WO2014042073 A1 WO 2014042073A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3607—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals for displaying colours or for displaying grey scales with a specific pixel layout, e.g. using sub-pixels
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3659—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix the addressing of the pixel involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependant on signal of two data electrodes
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- G09G2300/0443—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
- G09G2300/0447—Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]
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- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
- G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/027—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
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- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device having excellent viewing angle characteristics.
- liquid crystal display devices in vertical alignment mode VA mode
- lateral electric field mode including IPS mode and FFS mode
- the transverse electric field mode is sometimes referred to as an IPS mode.
- the VA mode liquid crystal display device has a larger viewing angle dependency of the ⁇ characteristic than the IPS mode liquid crystal display device.
- the ⁇ characteristic is an input gradation-luminance characteristic.
- the observation direction that is, the viewing angle
- the observation direction is represented by an angle (polar angle) from the display surface normal line and an azimuth angle indicating an orientation in the display surface.
- the ⁇ characteristics of the VA mode liquid crystal display device are particularly highly dependent on the polar angle in the observation direction. That is, since the ⁇ characteristic when observed from the front (normal direction of the display surface) and the ⁇ characteristic when observed from the oblique direction are different from each other, the gradation display state differs depending on the observation direction (polar angle).
- a multi-pixel structure refers to a structure in which one pixel has a plurality of sub-pixels having different brightness.
- pixel refers to a minimum unit for display by a liquid crystal display device, and in the case of a color liquid crystal display device, a minimum for displaying individual primary colors (typically R, G, or B). It is a unit and is sometimes called “dot”.
- a pixel of a liquid crystal display device having a multi-pixel structure has a plurality of sub-pixels that can apply different voltages to the liquid crystal layer.
- a pixel has two sub-pixels that exhibit different brightness when displaying at least some intermediate gray level.
- the luminance of one subpixel is higher than the luminance that the pixel should display (bright subpixel), and the luminance of the other subpixel is displayed by the pixel. Lower than power brightness (dark subpixel).
- the multi-pixel structure is also called a pixel division structure, and various types are known.
- each pixel of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1 has two subpixels, and two source bus lines (display signal lines) respectively corresponding to the two subpixels, Different display signal voltages are supplied to the two sub-pixels.
- this method is called a source direct multi-pixel method.
- Patent Document 2 in order to reduce the viewing angle dependency of color reproducibility, primary color pixels (typically, red (R) pixels, green (G) pixels, and blue (B) pixels are described.
- the liquid crystal display device in which the viewing angle dependency of the color reproducibility of the color of human skin (hereinafter referred to as “skin color”) is reduced by adjusting the area ratio and / or lighting time of the bright subpixel in each of It is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device having a multi-pixel structure that can reduce the viewing angle dependency of color reproducibility.
- a liquid crystal display device receives a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix having rows and columns and an input display signal that gives a gradation to be exhibited by the plurality of pixels. And a control circuit that supplies a display signal voltage to each of the plurality of pixels, wherein the plurality of pixels form a plurality of color display pixels, and each of the plurality of color display pixels exhibits a different color.
- Each of the plurality of pixels is electrically connected to a first sub-pixel electrically connected to the first source bus line via the first TFT and to the second source bus line via the second TFT.
- any one of the plurality of color display pixels includes m pixels from the first pixel to the m-th pixel, where m is an integer of 3 or more,
- the gradations to be exhibited by the pixels from the first pixel to the m-th pixel are respectively the first gradation GL1 to the m-th gradation GLm, and the first pixel to the m-th pixel are the first gradation GL1.
- the gradation difference between the sub-pixels of the red pixel is zero, and the green pixel
- the gradation difference between the sub-pixels of the blue and blue pixels is set to a maximum value.
- the polarity of the first display signal voltage supplied from the first source bus line and the polarity of the second display signal voltage supplied from the second source bus line are opposite to each other in a frame. It is.
- pixels arranged in the column direction are pixels exhibiting the same color, belonging to two pixels adjacent in the column direction, and the first source Two sub-pixels electrically connected to the bus line are adjacent to each other in the column direction.
- the first TFT and the second TFT have an oxide semiconductor layer as an active layer.
- the oxide semiconductor layer includes IGZO.
- a liquid crystal display device having a multi-pixel structure capable of reducing the viewing angle dependency of color reproducibility is provided.
- the liquid crystal display device has a configuration capable of arbitrarily controlling the amplitude of a display signal voltage supplied to two sub-pixels included in each pixel, and each pixel corresponds to the color exhibited by the color display pixel.
- the gradation difference between subpixels is controlled. Therefore, the sub-pixel gradation difference in each pixel can be controlled so as to reduce the viewing angle dependency of the color reproducibility according to the color exhibited by the color display pixel.
- (A)-(c) is a figure which shows the example of the waveform of the 1st and 2nd display signal voltage supplied to two subpixels which R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel respectively have.
- the graph which shows the relationship between the combination of the presence or absence of the multi pixel drive of R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel, and the viewing angle dependence of color reproducibility when exhibiting a certain skin color in R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel It is.
- a liquid crystal display device 100 includes a liquid crystal display panel 10 having a plurality of pixels P arranged in a matrix having rows and columns, and a floor to be exhibited by the plurality of pixels P. And a control circuit 15 that receives an input display signal giving a tone and supplies a display signal voltage to each of the plurality of pixels P. Some or all of the control circuit 15 may be formed integrally with the liquid crystal display panel 10.
- the effect of improving the ⁇ characteristic is greater as the difference in gradation exhibited by the two subpixels (hereinafter, simply referred to as the intersubpixel gradation difference) is larger.
- the gradations exhibited by the two subpixels are equal to the gradations that the pixels should exhibit.
- the pixels P arranged in a matrix are identified by the row number and the column number.
- the pixel P in m rows and n columns is represented as P (m, n).
- the n pixel columns Pn are red (R)
- the n + 1 pixel column Pn + 1 is green (G)
- the n + 2 pixel column Pn + 2 is blue (B).
- m pixel rows Pm, P (m, n), P (m, n + 1), and P (m, n + 2) constitute one color display pixel CP. ing.
- Each of the plurality of pixels P is electrically connected to a first sub-pixel SP1 electrically connected to the first source bus line SA via the first TFT T1 and to the second source bus line SB via the second TFT T2. And a second sub-pixel SP2.
- the first TFT T1 and the second TFT T2 are configured to be connected to a common gate bus line G and supplied with a common scanning signal.
- the scanning signal may be supplied from the above.
- the first and second display signal voltages are applied to the first and second subpixels SP1 and SP2 from the first and second source bus lines SA and SB, respectively. Supplied.
- the TFT has a high driving capability.
- the first TFT T1 and the second TFT T2 are used as active layers.
- the oxide semiconductor layer includes, for example, IGZO.
- IGZO is an oxide of In (indium), Ga (gallium), and Zn (zinc), and widely includes In—Ga—Zn—O-based oxides.
- IGZO may be amorphous or crystalline.
- As the crystalline IGZO layer a crystalline IGZO layer having a c-axis oriented substantially perpendicular to the layer surface is preferable.
- Such a crystal structure of the IGZO layer is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-134475. For reference, the entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-134475 is incorporated herein by reference.
- the control circuit 15 of the liquid crystal display device 100 has a light / dark division control circuit 20 as shown in FIG.
- the light / dark division control circuit 20 includes, for example, primary color light / dark division control circuits 22R, 22G, and 22B for each primary color (here, for each R, G, and B).
- the control circuit 15 having the light / dark division control circuit 20 includes a gradation to be exhibited by an arbitrary pixel P given by an input display signal and the remaining two or more pixels P included in the color display pixel CP to which the pixel P belongs.
- a first display signal voltage and a second display signal voltage supplied to the first subpixel SP1 and the second subpixel SP2 of the pixel P are generated, respectively, and the first source bus line SA and the first display signal voltage are generated.
- Each of the two source bus lines SB is output.
- the control circuit 15 determines a certain gradation that an arbitrary pixel P should exhibit according to the gradation that the remaining two or more pixels included in the color display pixel CP to which the pixel P belongs represents.
- a first display signal voltage and a second display signal voltage having two or more different absolute values can be generated.
- a color display pixel has a first pixel (for example, an R pixel), a second pixel (for example, a G pixel), and a third pixel (for example, a B pixel) that exhibit different colors
- the first pixel (R pixel) Even when the gradations exhibited by the second pixel and the third pixel are the same, the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to the first subpixel and the second subpixel of the first pixel are varied according to the gradation exhibited by the second pixel and the third pixel.
- the absolute value of the display signal voltage can be varied.
- the color displayed by the color display pixels is R color depending on whether the color is a skin color or an achromatic halftone (gray).
- the gradation difference between sub-pixels of pixels can be made different.
- the control circuit 15 generally has a timing control circuit, a gate bus line (scanning line) driving circuit, a source bus line (signal line) driving circuit, etc., but they are omitted here for simplicity.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the display luminance of the bright subpixel and the dark subpixel and the normalized luminance when multi-pixel driving is performed.
- FIG. 3 is an example.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 3 shows the display gradation (0 gradation to 255 gradation) that is the gradation to be displayed by the pixel, and the vertical axis shows the luminance exhibited by each of the two sub-pixels, with the maximum value being 1.
- the area ratio of the bright sub-pixel and the dark sub-pixel is exemplified as 1: 1.
- the normalized luminance of the dark subpixel is preferably 0.00 (display gradation is 0 gradation) as much as possible, and the normalized luminance of the bright subpixel is maximum (that is, 1.00 (the display gradation is 255 gradations)) and the normalized luminance of the dark sub-pixel is 0.00 (display gradation is 0), the dark display can be obtained when the desired display gradation of the pixel cannot be obtained.
- the first and second display signal voltages it is preferable to generate the first and second display signal voltages so that the normalized luminance of the sub-pixel exceeds 0.00.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C are diagrams for explaining display characteristics when multi-pixel driving is not performed, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are displays when conventional multi-pixel driving is performed. It is a figure for demonstrating a characteristic.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams for explaining display characteristics when multi-pixel driving is performed according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the case where the gradation to be displayed is the R pixel 180/255 gradation, the G pixel 120/255 gradation, and the B pixel 80/255 gradation is illustrated.
- FIG. 4A shows the gradations that the bright subpixel and the dark subpixel of the R, G, and B pixels should exhibit.
- FIG. 4B shows the viewing angle dependence of the normalized luminance of each pixel at this time.
- the viewing angle dependency shown in FIG. 4B indicates the dependency on the polar angle ⁇ (angle from the display surface normal) at the azimuth angle of 0 ° or 180 ° (horizontal direction of the display surface).
- the polar angle ⁇ may be referred to as the viewing angle ⁇ .
- FIGS. 5B and 6B shows the same as the viewing angle ⁇ .
- This phenomenon can be quantitatively evaluated by using, for example, the parameters shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4C shows the normalized luminance when observed from the front, the normalized luminance when observed from an oblique viewing angle with a polar angle of 60 °, and a polar angle of 60 for each of the R, G, and B pixels.
- the viewing angle luminance ratio (oblique / front) is obtained by dividing the normalized luminance when observed from an oblique viewing angle of ° by the normalized luminance when observed from the front.
- FIG. 4C further shows the normalized luminance when observed from the front of each of the R, G, and B pixels and the normalized luminance when observed from an oblique viewing angle with a polar angle of 60 °, respectively.
- RGB luminance ratio also referred to as an inter-pixel luminance ratio
- a normalized value for each of the R pixels having the highest gradation to be displayed among the B pixels as 1.00.
- a value obtained by subtracting the RGB luminance ratio when observed from the front from the RGB luminance ratio when observed from an oblique viewing angle of 60 ° is shown.
- the value of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) is a parameter indicating color misregistration at an oblique viewing angle.
- the viewing angle luminance ratio (oblique / front) of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel is 1.48, 2.94, and 5.65, respectively, as shown in FIG. 4C. It can be seen that the normalized luminance at an oblique viewing angle of 60 ° is larger than the normalized luminance at the front viewing angle, and the displayed color looks whitish. It should be noted that the degree of increase in luminance at the oblique viewing angle (change in viewing angle luminance) is greater than the R pixel (1.48) that should display 180/255 gradations, and the G pixel (2.94) that should display 120/255 gradations.
- the difference in viewing angle dependence of color reproducibility can be quantitatively evaluated by the value of RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) with reference to the highest gradation color in FIG.
- the value of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) with respect to the highest gradation color is 0.00 for the R pixel that is the pixel exhibiting the highest gradation color, It is 0.39 and 0.41 in order of G pixel and B pixel. That is, the G pixel and the B pixel that should display a lower gradation than the increase in the luminance of the R pixel that should display the highest gradation (180/255 gradation in this case) among the three pixels.
- the degree of increase in the luminance of the B pixel is large and the degree of increase in the luminance of the B pixel that should display a gradation lower than that of the G pixel is the largest. As described above, it can be seen that the degree of increase in the luminance of the pixel due to the inclination of the viewing angle depends on the gradation to be displayed.
- gradations to be exhibited by the bright and dark sub-pixels are set, and multi-pixel driving is performed.
- the bright subpixel of the R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel is The gradations to be presented are 232, 157 and 104, respectively.
- the viewing angle luminance ratio (oblique / front) of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel is 0.98, 1.76, and 3.63, respectively, as shown in FIG. It can be seen that it is smaller than 1.48, 2.94, and 5.65 shown in (c). As described above, the luminance change due to the viewing angle is suppressed by the multi-pixel driving.
- the values of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) with reference to the highest gradation color shown in FIG. 5C are 0.32 and 0.40 in the order of the G pixel and the B pixel, respectively.
- the liquid crystal display device 100 does not maximize the gradation difference exhibited by the two sub-pixels in the multi-pixel drive, but the remaining 2 included in the color display pixel CP to which the pixel P belongs.
- the gradation difference between the two sub-pixels is set according to the gradation to be exhibited by the above pixels. Note that the gradation difference may be zero depending on the color of the color display pixel and the color of the pixel.
- multi-pixel driving is not performed for the R pixel exhibiting the highest gradation, that is, the gradation difference between sub-pixels is set to zero for the R pixel, and the G pixel and B The gradation difference between the sub-pixels of each pixel is set so as to take the maximum value, as illustrated in FIG.
- the viewing angle dependency of the R pixel is the same as the viewing angle dependency of the R pixel in FIG. 4B
- the viewing angle dependency of the G pixel and the B pixel is as shown in FIG. This is the same as the viewing angle dependency of the G pixel and the B pixel in (b). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6C, the viewing angle luminance ratios (oblique / front) of the R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel are 1.48, 1.76, and 3.63, respectively.
- the values of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) with respect to the highest gradation color are 0.08 and 0.22 in the order of the G pixel and the B pixel, and the RGB luminance ratio shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal display device 100 can reduce the viewing angle dependency of color reproducibility.
- each of the plurality of color display pixels may include a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, a cyan pixel, a magenta pixel, and a yellow pixel.
- the color display pixel composed of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel shown in the above example displays the R pixel 180/255 gradation, the G pixel 120/255 gradation, and the B pixel 80/255 gradation.
- the maximum value of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) with reference to the highest gradation color is 0.22, which is the highest gradation color in the conventional multi-pixel driving. Compared to the maximum value 0.40 of the change in RGB luminance ratio (oblique-front) with reference to.
- the maximum value of the RGB luminance ratio change (oblique-front) based on the highest gradation color is smaller, but the RGB luminance ratio based on the highest gradation color at the time of conventional multi-pixel driving is preferred. If it is smaller than the maximum change (diagonal-front) value, there is an effect of reducing the viewing angle dependency of color reproducibility, and the maximum RGB luminance ratio change (diagonal-front) value based on the highest gradation color.
- the value is preferably 0.25 or less.
- the color display pixel includes m pixels, it can be expressed as follows. Any given color display pixel includes m pixels from the first pixel to the m-th pixel, where m is an integer greater than or equal to 3, and each pixel from the first pixel to the m-th pixel should be presented The gray level is changed from the first gray level GL1 to the m-th gray level GLm, and the luminance at the respective front viewing angles when the first pixel to the m-th pixel exhibits the first gray level GL1 to the m-th gray level GLm, respectively, is the highest.
- the control circuit 15 may Brightness from NL1 Each front pixel luminance ratio obtained by normalizing the m front normalization luminance NLm with the largest value from the first front normalization luminance NL1 to the mth front normalization luminance NLm, and the first oblique viewing angle normalization luminance IL1.
- the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of the m-th pixel, respectively, are generated so that the maximum value of the pixel is 0.25 or less Is configured to do.
- the first source bus line SA and the second source bus line SB extend in the column direction, and in each of the plurality of pixels P, the first subpixel SP1 and the second subpixel SP2 are Are arranged in the column direction.
- the pixels P arranged in the column direction are pixels that exhibit the same color.
- two sub-pixels belonging to two pixels P adjacent in the column direction and electrically connected to the first source bus line SA are adjacent in the column direction.
- the sub-pixel SP1 of the pixel P (m, n) and the sub-pixel SP2 of the pixel P (m + 1, n) are both electrically connected to the first source bus line SA via the first TFT T1. And adjacent to each other.
- FIG. 7 shows examples of waveforms of the first display signal voltage supplied to the first source bus line SA and the second display signal voltage supplied to the second source bus line SB.
- the polarities of the first display signal voltage supplied from the first source bus line SA and the second display signal voltage supplied from the second source bus line SB are constant in each frame.
- the polarity of the first display signal voltage supplied from the first source bus line SA and the polarity of the second display signal voltage supplied from the second source bus line SB are opposite to each other in the frame.
- the frame means a period from when a certain gate bus line (scanning line) is selected to the next selection of the gate bus line, and is sometimes referred to as one vertical scanning period.
- the polarities of the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage are inverted every frame or in a cycle of two frames or more. The reversal of the polarity at a period longer than the frame period can be appropriately set so that a DC voltage is not applied to the liquid crystal layer when driven for a long time.
- the polarity inversion period of the display signal voltage becomes one frame, and dot inversion is performed in each frame. Therefore, display quality can be improved while suppressing power consumption.
- the first source bus in the pixel column is formed.
- the bright subpixels electrically connected to the line SA and the bright subpixels electrically connected to the second source bus line SB are alternately arranged.
- the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage are oscillating voltages whose amplitude changes every horizontal scanning period (sometimes referred to as “1H”) (the oscillation period is 2H). That is, in each of the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage, the amplitude for the bright subpixel and the amplitude for the dark subpixel appear alternately for each horizontal scanning period.
- the magnitude (amplitude) of the display signal voltage is the magnitude (amplitude) of the display signal voltage when the counter voltage (also referred to as a common voltage) is used as a reference.
- one horizontal scanning period refers to a difference (period) between a time at which a certain gate bus line (for example, m-th) is selected and a time at which the next gate bus line (for example, m + 1) is selected.
- 8A to 8C show examples of waveforms of the first and second display signal voltages supplied to the two subpixels of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel, respectively.
- the first display signal voltage is supplied from the first source bus line SA to the first subpixel SP1 included in each pixel P, and the second subpixel SP2 is provided. Is supplied with the second display signal voltage from the second source bus line SB. Since the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage are supplied from two source bus lines SA and SB that are electrically independent from each other, they can be arbitrary voltages. Accordingly, the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to the first subpixel SP1 and the second subpixel SP2 of the R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel constituting one color display pixel are shown in FIG. It can be set freely as shown in (c).
- the viewing angle of color reproducibility is determined. A description will be given of whether dependency can be reduced.
- FIG. 9 shows a combination of the presence / absence of multi-pixel driving of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel and the viewing angle dependency of the color reproducibility when a certain skin color is displayed with the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel. It is a graph which shows a relationship.
- the skin color is the gradation range (minimum value to maximum value) of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel. It is assumed that the G pixel has 52 to 223 gradations, the B pixel has 44 to 217 gradations, and the gradations of the three primary colors satisfy the relationship of R pixel> G pixel> B pixel.
- the memory color is regarded as important for the color reproducibility of the display device. In most cases, the image displayed on the display device cannot be directly compared with the subject, so the relationship between the display image and the image stored by the observer is important. For display devices for television applications, skin color is considered to be particularly important among memory colors.
- the example shown in FIG. 9 is a case where the gradations to be displayed by the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel respectively display skin colors of 88/255 gradation, 61/255 gradation, and 39/255 gradation.
- a on the horizontal axis in FIG. 9 means “no multi-pixel”, two sub-pixels exhibit the same gradation, and B means “multi-pixel present”. At this time, the first sub-pixel And the second subpixel are set so that the gradation difference is maximized.
- the color display pixel includes m pixels (m is an integer of 3 or more) from the first pixel to the m-th pixel, and the gradation to be exhibited by each pixel from the first pixel to the m-th pixel is set to the first floor.
- the control circuit 15 may control the first gradation GL1 to the m-th gradation GLm.
- a voltage having the same absolute value is generated as the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to the first subpixel and the second subpixel, respectively, of the pixel that should exhibit the largest grayscale value among the grayscale levels GLm.
- Such a control circuit 15 can improve the viewing angle dependency of the color reproducibility of halftones (excluding achromatic colors) including the skin color described above.
- FIG. 10 shows a combination of the presence / absence of multi-pixel driving of the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel and the color reproducibility when the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel exhibit an achromatic halftone (gray). It is a graph which shows the relationship with viewing angle dependence. When an achromatic halftone is colored, the viewer feels uncomfortable. Therefore, suppressing the achromatic halftone coloring is important in terms of color reproducibility.
- the example shown in FIG. 10 is a case where the gradations to be exhibited by the R pixel, the G pixel, and the B pixel each exhibit an achromatic halftone of 135/255 gradation, 135/255 gradation, and 135/255 gradation. .
- the color display pixel includes m pixels (m is an integer of 3 or more) from the first pixel to the mth pixel including the blue pixel and the green pixel, and each pixel from the first pixel to the mth pixel should be exhibited
- m is an integer of 3 or more
- each pixel from the first pixel to the mth pixel should be exhibited
- the highest gradation of the gradations is GLmax
- the lowest gradation is GLmin
- GLmax / GLmin is within a range of 0.95 to 1.05
- the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to the first subpixel and the second subpixel of the green pixel, respectively may be configured to generate voltages having the same absolute value.
- the color displayed by the color display pixel is close to an achromatic halftone, so that the color reproducibility depends on the viewing angle depending on the control circuit described above. Can be reduced.
- the absolute value difference between the first display signal voltage and the second display signal voltage supplied to each of the first subpixel and the second subpixel of the pixel having “multi-pixel” is Although it is preferable that it is the maximum, it is not restricted to this. It can be appropriately changed according to the ⁇ characteristics of the liquid crystal display panel.
- FIG. 11 illustrates, for example, the look used when the R pixel having the highest gradation is “no multi-pixel” and the G pixel and the B pixel are “multi-pixel present” described with reference to FIG.
- the up table is shown.
- the R pixel exhibits 180/255 gradation
- the G pixel exhibits 120/255 gradation
- the B pixel exhibits 80/255 gradation (corresponding to skin color).
- the R pixel exhibits 180/255 gradations without "multi-pixel driving"
- the G pixel and the B pixel are provided with gradation differences so that the gradation difference is maximized.
- a lookup table in the case where the pixel exhibiting the highest gradation is a G pixel and a lookup table in which the pixel exhibiting the highest gradation is a B pixel are prepared, for example, the primary colors shown in FIG. They are stored in the memories in the light / dark division control circuits 22R, 22G and 22B, respectively.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of a look-up table used for generating display signal voltages supplied to two subpixels in the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- a lookup table in which a combination of output gradations for each color pixel is associated with input gradations can be used.
- the R pixel, G pixel, and B pixel display skin colors of 180/255 gradation, 120/255 gradation, and 80/255 gradation
- the R pixel is set to “no multi-pixel” and the G pixel And “with multiple pixels” is applied to the B pixels.
- the color display pixel may include a red pixel, a green pixel, a blue pixel, a cyan pixel, a magenta pixel, and a yellow pixel.
- Each numerical value inserted in the blank in FIG. 13 is set so as to satisfy the above-described condition.
- the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment of the present invention can be widely used for applications requiring color reproducibility.
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Abstract
Description
15 制御回路
20 明暗分割制御回路
22R、22G、22B 原色明暗分割制御回路
100 液晶表示装置
Claims (11)
- 行および列を有するマトリクス状に配列された複数の画素と、
前記複数の画素が呈すべき階調を与える入力表示信号を受けて、前記複数の画素のそれぞれに表示信号電圧を供給する制御回路とを有する液晶表示装置であって、
前記複数の画素は、複数のカラー表示画素を形成し、前記複数のカラー表示画素のそれぞれは異なる色を呈する3以上の画素を有し、
前記複数の画素のそれぞれは、第1TFTを介して第1ソースバスラインに電気的に接続された第1副画素と、第2TFTを介して第2ソースバスラインに電気的に接続された第2副画素とを有し、
前記制御回路は、前記入力表示信号によって与えられる前記複数の画素の内の任意のある画素が呈すべき階調および、前記任意のある画素が属するカラー表示画素に含まれる残りの2以上の画素が呈すべき階調に基づいて、前記任意のある画素の前記第1副画素および第2副画素にそれぞれ供給する第1表示信号電圧および第2表示信号電圧を生成し、前記第1ソースバスラインおよび前記第2ソースバスラインにそれぞれ出力するように構成されている、液晶表示装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記任意のある画素が呈すべきある1つの階調について、前記残りの2以上の画素が呈すべき階調に応じて、2つ以上の異なる絶対値を有する前記第1表示信号電圧および前記第2表示信号電圧を生成することができる、請求項1に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記複数のカラー表示画素の内の任意のあるカラー表示画素が、第1画素から第m画素までのm個の画素を含み、ここでmは3以上の整数であって、前記第1画素から前記第m画素までの各画素の呈すべき階調をそれぞれ第1階調GL1から第m階調GLmとし、
前記第1画素から前記第m画素がそれぞれ前記第1階調GL1から前記第m階調GLmを呈した際のそれぞれの正面視角における輝度を最高階調を呈した際の正面視角における輝度を1として規格化した輝度を第1正面規格化輝度NL1から第m正面規格化輝度NLmとし、斜め60°視角における輝度を最高階調を呈した際の斜め60°視角における輝度を1として規格化した輝度を第1斜め視角規格化輝度IL1から第m斜め視角規格化輝度ILmとするとき、
前記制御回路は、前記第1正面規格化輝度NL1から前記第m正面規格化輝度NLmを、前記第1正面規格化輝度NL1から前記第m正面規格化輝度NLmの内で最も大きい値で規格化したそれぞれの正面画素間輝度比と、前記第1斜め視角規格化輝度IL1から前記第m斜め視角規格化輝度ILmを、前記第1斜め視角規格化輝度IL1から前記第m斜め視角規格化輝度ILmの内で最も大きい値で規格化したそれぞれの斜め60°画素間輝度比との差の最大値が、0.25以下となるように、前記第1画素から前記第m画素のそれぞれの前記第1副画素および前記第2副画素にそれぞれ供給する前記第1表示信号電圧および前記第2表示信号電圧を生成するように構成されている、請求項1または2に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記複数のカラー表示画素の内の任意のあるカラー表示画素が、第1画素から第m画素までのm個の画素を含み、ここでmは3以上の整数であって、前記第1画素から前記第m画素までの各画素の呈すべき階調をそれぞれ第1階調GL1から第m階調GLmとし、前記第1階調GL1から前記第m階調GLmが少なくとも2つの異なる階調を含むとき、
前記制御回路は、前記第1階調GL1から前記第m階調GLmの内の最も値の大きな階調を呈すべき画素の前記第1副画素および前記第2副画素にそれぞれ供給する前記第1表示信号電圧および前記第2表示信号電圧として絶対値が等しい電圧を生成するように構成されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記制御回路は、前記カラー表示画素が有する前記m個の画素の内で前記最高階調を呈する画素以外の複数の画素のそれぞれの前記第1副画素および前記第2副画素のそれぞれに供給する前記第1表示信号電圧と前記第2表示信号電圧との絶対値の差が最大になるように、前記第1表示信号電圧および前記第2表示信号電圧を生成するように構成されている、請求項4に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1ソースバスラインおよび第2ソースバスラインは、前記列方向に延びており、
前記複数の画素のそれぞれにおいて、前記第1副画素および第2副画素は、前記列方向に配列されており、
前記第1ソースバスラインから供給される前記第1表示信号電圧および前記第2ソースバスラインから供給される前記第2表示信号電圧の極性は、それぞれフレームにおいて一定である、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記第1ソースバスラインから供給される前記第1表示信号電圧の極性と、前記第2ソースバスラインから供給される前記第2表示信号電圧の極性とは、フレームにおいて互いに逆である、請求項6に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記複数の画素の内で、前記列方向に配列されている画素は、同一の色を呈する画素であって、
前記列方向に隣接する2つの画素に属し、前記第1ソースバスラインに電気的に接続されている2つの副画素は、前記列方向に隣接している、請求項6または7に記載の液晶表示装置。 - 前記複数のカラー表示画素のそれぞれは、赤色画素、緑色画素および青色画素を含む、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記複数のカラー表示画素のそれぞれは、さらに黄色画素を含む、請求項9に記載の液晶表示装置。
- 前記第1TFTおよび前記第2TFTは、活性層として酸化物半導体層を有し、前記酸化物半導体層は、In-Ga-Zn-O系の半導体を含む、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の液晶表示装置。
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JP2005316211A (ja) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Fujitsu Display Technologies Corp | 視角特性を改善した液晶表示装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104620309A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
CN104620309B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
US20150221267A1 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
KR20150043488A (ko) | 2015-04-22 |
SG11201501946WA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
EP2897123A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
US9489902B2 (en) | 2016-11-08 |
TW201419256A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
MY175398A (en) | 2020-06-24 |
JPWO2014042073A1 (ja) | 2016-08-18 |
AU2013316621A1 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
TWI569251B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
EP2897123A1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
JP6140711B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
AU2013316621B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 |
KR101680500B1 (ko) | 2016-11-28 |
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