WO2014036761A1 - 一种灵活燃料汽车的冷启动方法及系统 - Google Patents
一种灵活燃料汽车的冷启动方法及系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014036761A1 WO2014036761A1 PCT/CN2012/081677 CN2012081677W WO2014036761A1 WO 2014036761 A1 WO2014036761 A1 WO 2014036761A1 CN 2012081677 W CN2012081677 W CN 2012081677W WO 2014036761 A1 WO2014036761 A1 WO 2014036761A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cold start
- heating type
- flexible fuel
- injector
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for cold start of an automobile, and more particularly to a method and system for cold start of a flexible fuel vehicle. Background technique
- the problem of cold start of the car is not only solved by the auxiliary tank cold start system, but also the engine heating system is generally used to achieve the purpose of cold start.
- the heater in the traditional engine heating system uses the electric energy of the battery to heat the air in the intake manifold of the engine, or heat the fuel in the fuel rail to improve the atomization effect of the fuel injected from the injector, and achieve the purpose of smooth ignition at low temperature.
- the battery Due to the large amount of air or fuel that needs to be heated, the battery requires a large amount of electric energy to be supplied to the heater, which tends to cause the battery to be fed, and it takes a long time to heat up the heating before the engine starts, resulting in a long waiting time for starting. Therefore, how to save energy and quickly realize the cold start of ordinary gasoline fuel and flexible fuel vehicles has become a technical problem that technicians in the field urgently need to solve. Summary of the invention
- the object of the invention is to provide a cold start system and a square for a car, in particular a flexible fuel car.
- the method achieves the purpose of reducing the cold start power consumption of the automobile, increasing the cold start rate, and improving the use performance of the automobile.
- the invention provides a flexible fuel vehicle cold start method, comprising the following steps:
- the cold start temperature is 20 °C.
- the preset temperature is determined by a ratio of alcohol fuel to gasoline in the flexible fuel.
- the reduction in heating power output to the heating type injector is controlled by voltage reduction. More preferably, the cold start start alarm is issued by a cold start signal.
- the invention also provides a flexible fuel vehicle cold start system, comprising:
- An engine control module configured to collect a temperature measured by the coolant sensor, and determine whether the coolant temperature is lower than a cold start temperature, and when the coolant temperature is lower than the start temperature, send a signal that the heated injector is energized And collecting the temperature of the heating type injector, and when the temperature of the heating type injector rises to a preset temperature, emitting a signal for reducing the heating power of the heating type injector, when the engine speed reaches When the starting speed is started, a signal that the heating type injector is powered off is issued;
- a preheating control module connected to the battery, the heating type injector circuit, receiving a signal from the engine control module, and controlling the heating type injector to be energized, de-energized, and reducing the heating type The heating power of the injector.
- the flexible fuel vehicle cold start system provided by the present invention is further provided with a cold start signal lamp, and the cold start signal lamp is connected to the engine control module.
- the preheating module is a power switching power supply.
- the invention discloses a flexible fuel automobile cold start method and system, which directly heats the fuel by using a heating type injector, and reduces the heating type spray when the temperature of the heating type injector rises to a preset temperature during the cold start process
- the heating power of the oil can effectively reduce the power consumption of the battery, quickly improve the atomization effect of the fuel injected from the injector, thereby reducing the engine start-up time, achieving energy saving and quickly achieving the cold start of ordinary gasoline fuel and flexible fuel vehicles.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electric appliance of a flexible fuel automobile cold start system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the working flow of an embodiment of a cold start method for a flexible fuel vehicle according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for cold start of a flexible fuel vehicle according to the present invention.
- the process of this cold start method is as follows:
- Step 1 Collect the temperature measured by the coolant sensor.
- Step 2 Determine if the coolant temperature is lower than the cold start temperature.
- the cold start temperature Those skilled in the art can flexibly select the cold start temperature, and the usual temperature range is -5 ° C ⁇ 30 ° C. Preferably, 20 ° C is selected as the cold start temperature.
- Step 3 When the coolant temperature is lower than the cold start temperature, energize the heated injector, then add The hot injector begins to heat up and heat up.
- Step 4 Collect the temperature of the heated injector.
- Step 5 When the temperature of the heated injector rises to the preset temperature, reduce the heating power of the heated injector.
- the term "preset temperature” as referred to herein is determined by the ratio of the alcohol fuel to the gasoline in the flexible fuel, and those skilled in the art can easily select a suitable preset temperature, and the term “heating power” means output to The power of the heated injector for heating.
- the reduction in heating power of the heated injector is controlled by voltage reduction.
- Step 6 The heated injector is de-energized. At this point, the cold start is completed, the injector temperature has reached the temperature required for starting, and the heated injector no longer needs to be energized.
- a cold start can be issued to start the alarm. After the cold start is completed, the cold start is completed.
- Alarms, cold start, and end alarms are available in a variety of options, such as semaphores, alarms, and more.
- the cold start start and end alarms are issued by the cold start signal, when the cold start start alarm is the cold start signal light, and the cold start end alarm is the cold start signal light.
- FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of an electrical structure of an embodiment of a flexible fuel vehicle cold start system according to the present invention.
- the preheating control module 4 is connected to the circuit of the battery 1, the heating type injector 3, and the preheating control module 4 can control the heating type injector 3 to be energized and de-energized according to the signal from the engine control module 5. And reducing the heating power of the heating type injector 3.
- the engine control module 5 can collect the temperature measured by the coolant sensor 2, and determine whether the coolant temperature is lower than the cold start temperature, and when the coolant temperature is lower than the cold start temperature, send a signal to the heating injector 3 to be energized.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the working flow of an embodiment of a cold start method for a flexible fuel vehicle according to the present invention.
- the working process of the cold start method is as follows: After the key is placed in the ON position, the temperature T E of the coolant sensor is started to be collected, and it is judged whether T E is smaller than the cold start temperature, where T E is set to 20 ° C, and the skill is Domain technicians have the flexibility to choose a cold start temperature. If T E is greater than 20 ° C, the engine is normally started. If T E is less than 20 ° C, the temperature T of the heating type injector, the driving cold start indicator light, and the control of the heating type injector are simultaneously energized. As the temperature of the heated injector rapidly rises to a preset temperature, the heating power of the heated injector is reduced. When the engine speed reaches the starting speed, the heated injector is de-energized and stops heating.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014025593-8A BR112014025593B1 (pt) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-20 | Método e sistema para partida à frio em automóvel de combustível flexível |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210324222.X | 2012-09-05 | ||
CN201210324222.XA CN102852691B (zh) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | 一种灵活燃料汽车的冷启动方法及系统 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2014036761A1 true WO2014036761A1 (zh) | 2014-03-13 |
Family
ID=47399587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2012/081677 WO2014036761A1 (zh) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-20 | 一种灵活燃料汽车的冷启动方法及系统 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102852691B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112014025593B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2014036761A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
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CN109026490A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北鹰牌动力科技有限公司 | 一种用于柴油发动机冷启动的双流道预热装置 |
CN110594053A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 清华大学 | 一种控制燃油喷射温度的装置 |
CN116816563A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 甲醇燃料供给系统、甲醇燃料车及甲醇燃料车用控制方法 |
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CN104454258A (zh) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | 一种醇类燃料分缸预热控制方法及系统 |
GB2512039A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-09-24 | Continental Automotive Systems | Using resistance equivalent to estimate temperature of a fuel-njector heater |
CN103615345B (zh) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 | 一种灵活燃料汽车的冷启动系统 |
CN105156249B (zh) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 一种控制冷却水加热器的控制方法及系统、冷却水加热器 |
CN106545425A (zh) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 联合汽车电子有限公司 | 灵活燃料汽车使用的发动机起动控制方法 |
CN106321320A (zh) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 东风汽车公司 | 一种可编程式汽车冷启动控制系统及控制方法 |
CN108331694A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-07-27 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 一种乙醇燃料冷起动辅助方法 |
CN112664366B (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-12 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 油轨加热系统、方法及车辆 |
CN113090402A (zh) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-09 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | 车辆起步辅助控制方法、车辆及计算机可读存储介质 |
CN115949537A (zh) * | 2023-01-09 | 2023-04-11 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 燃料预热系统的控制方法及装置和车辆 |
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- 2012-09-05 CN CN201210324222.XA patent/CN102852691B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-20 WO PCT/CN2012/081677 patent/WO2014036761A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-09-20 BR BR112014025593-8A patent/BR112014025593B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN109026490A (zh) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-12-18 | 湖北鹰牌动力科技有限公司 | 一种用于柴油发动机冷启动的双流道预热装置 |
CN110594053A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 清华大学 | 一种控制燃油喷射温度的装置 |
CN110594053B (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-09-29 | 清华大学 | 一种控制燃油喷射温度的装置 |
CN116816563A (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-09-29 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 甲醇燃料供给系统、甲醇燃料车及甲醇燃料车用控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102852691B (zh) | 2015-02-25 |
BR112014025593B1 (pt) | 2021-03-23 |
CN102852691A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
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