WO2014013707A1 - 溶銑予備処理方法及び溶銑予備処理用攪拌体 - Google Patents
溶銑予備処理方法及び溶銑予備処理用攪拌体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014013707A1 WO2014013707A1 PCT/JP2013/004306 JP2013004306W WO2014013707A1 WO 2014013707 A1 WO2014013707 A1 WO 2014013707A1 JP 2013004306 W JP2013004306 W JP 2013004306W WO 2014013707 A1 WO2014013707 A1 WO 2014013707A1
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- Prior art keywords
- impeller
- hot metal
- rotating shaft
- stirring
- molten iron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/02—Dephosphorising or desulfurising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/06—Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D27/00—Stirring devices for molten material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0083—Means for stirring the charge
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot metal pretreatment method and a hot metal pretreatment stirrer.
- an additive for removing impurities by reacting with impurities (refining agent)
- the hot metal is agitated and mixed to promote the reaction between the additive and impurities. This is because the refining reaction takes place at the interface between the hot metal and the additive, so that the additive is involved in the hot metal by stirring the hot metal, thereby increasing the reaction interface area between the hot metal and the additive.
- the additive generally floats on the surface of the hot metal simply by adding a smaller specific gravity than the hot metal. Therefore, it is necessary to stir the hot metal in order to react the hot metal with the additive.
- a gas blowing stirring method (gas-bubbling method) performed by blowing gas into the hot metal
- a mechanical stirring method for mechanically stirring the hot metal by immersing a rotating stirrer such as an impeller in the hot metal stirrer method
- the mechanical agitation method is more efficient in refining reaction because it is easy to repeat the additive that floated on the hot metal surface after being entrained in the hot metal surface. Can be advanced. Therefore, at present, the mechanical stirring method is mainstream.
- an impeller also called “rotary blade”
- a mechanical stirring type desulfurization method in which a desulfurizing agent is added to the hot metal in the smelting vessel to desulfurize the hot metal is widely performed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a stirring device that supports the lifting mechanism of the impeller using a spring.
- this stirring device it is possible to suppress a certain level of vibration with a spring.
- the centrifugal force due to mass imbalance and the stirring reaction force from the hot metal increase, and therefore the vibration increases rapidly.
- the force that can be supported by the spring is limited. Therefore, it is difficult to suppress vibration during high-speed rotation even with this stirring device.
- the rotation speed of the impeller is It cannot be raised above a certain level.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
- the object of the present invention is to rotate the impeller in order to improve the reaction efficiency in the hot metal preliminary treatment performed while stirring the hot metal by rotating the impeller immersed in the hot metal using the stirring body composed of the rotating shaft and the impeller. It is to provide a hot metal preliminary treatment method that can reduce the vibration of the stirring device even if the speed is increased.
- Another object of the present invention is an agitator comprising a rotating shaft and an impeller attached to the tip of the rotating shaft, and an agitator for hot metal pretreatment capable of reducing vibration of the agitator even when rotated at a high speed. Is to provide.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems.
- the resonance frequency of the primary bending of the rotating shaft is larger than the rotating frequency of the impeller that stirs the molten iron (the value obtained by dividing the number of revolutions of the impeller by 60).
- the vibration of the stirring device does not increase even when the rotational speed of the impeller is increased, and the molten iron can be stirred more strongly.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- the impeller attached to the tip of the rotating shaft is immersed in the hot metal in the refining vessel, and the hot metal and the additive are stirred by rotating the impeller soaked,
- the hot metal preliminary treatment method in which the resonance frequency of the primary bending of the rotating shaft is larger than the rotational frequency of the impeller for stirring the hot metal.
- the resonance frequency of the primary bending of the rotary shaft is higher than the rotational frequency of the impeller that stirs the hot metal. Since a large stirrer is used, an increase in vibration due to resonance of the stirrer can be avoided, so that the stirrer can be rotated at high speed. Thereby, it is realized that the additive supplied to the hot metal is efficiently dispersed in the hot metal, and the hot metal is stirred with a higher reaction efficiency than in the past. As a result, for example, in the case of desulfurization treatment of hot metal, reduction of the desulfurizing agent basic unit and reduction of the amount of generated slag associated therewith are achieved, and an industrially beneficial effect is brought about.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view when hot metal is pretreated while stirring the hot metal using the stirrer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view when the stirring body shown in FIG. 1 is cut along a plane passing through the center line of the rotation axis.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another example when the stirrer shown in FIG. 1 is cut along a plane passing through the center line of the rotation axis.
- 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along arrow X-X ′ shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of a refining vessel in which the bottom refractory is inclined and the inner shape of the bottom is non-axisymmetric with respect to the central axis of the refining vessel.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the rotation frequency and the vibration acceleration with respect to the rotation frequency in a normal pan and an inclined pan.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example in which hot metal is pretreated while the hot metal is stirred by applying the present invention.
- a stirrer 1 for hot metal preliminary treatment comprises a metal rotating shaft 2 and an impeller 3 that is attached to the tip of the rotating shaft 2 and that projects in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2.
- a flange 2 a is installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 2.
- the flange 2a is connected to a rotating device (not shown) including an electric motor, a speed reducer, a turning shaft, and the like. By driving this rotating device, the rotating shaft 2 and the impeller 3 rotate at an arbitrary number of rotations.
- the rotating shaft 2 and the impeller 3 are lowered together with the rotating device, and the impeller 3 is immersed in the hot metal 5 accommodated in the refining vessel 4 from above.
- the impeller 3 is rotated via the rotation shaft 2.
- the hot metal 5 is stirred.
- additive 6 desulfurizing agent in this case supplied on the bath surface of hot metal 5 and hot metal 5 are stirred and mixed, reaction of sulfur in hot metal and additive 6 proceeds, and hot metal 5 Is subjected to desulfurization treatment.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are schematic cross-sectional views when the stirrer 1 shown in FIG. 1 is cut along a plane passing through the center line of the rotating shaft 2.
- 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along arrow X-X ′ shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the rotating shaft 2 is a solid cylinder
- FIG. 3 shows a case where the rotating shaft 2 is a hollow circular tube.
- a plurality of metal plates 3 a serving as a core metal of a stirring blade of the impeller 3 are connected to the lower end portion of the metal rotating shaft 2 by welding or the like.
- An impeller 3 is formed by covering the periphery of the metal plate 3a with a refractory 7.
- the rotating shaft 2 is also covered with a refractory 7.
- the hot metal 5 is hot, and the impeller 3 when immersed in the hot metal 5 is protected by the refractory 7.
- the reason why the rotary shaft 2 is covered with the refractory 7 is to protect the rotary shaft 2 from the heat of the hot metal 5.
- the refractory 7 for example, Al 2 O 3 , MgO, SiO 2 and compounds or mixtures thereof are used.
- the rotating shaft 2 and the metal plate 3a may be made of steel.
- the impeller 3 has four stirring blades, but any number of stirring blades may be used as long as there are two or more stirring blades.
- the rotating shaft 2 is designed so that the resonance frequency of the primary bending of the rotating shaft 2 is higher than the rotating frequency of the impeller 3 (the value obtained by dividing the number of rotations by 60). As a result, high-speed rotation at a predetermined rotation speed is possible without generating large vibrations, and an effective stirring effect can be obtained.
- the resonance frequency of the primary bending indicates the primary resonance frequency in the frequency response of the rotating shaft 2.
- the following method is used to control the resonance frequency of the primary bending of the rotating shaft 2 to be higher than the rotation frequency of the impeller 3.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft 2 can be expressed by the following equation (1).
- E is the Young's modulus (Pa) of the rotating shaft 2
- ⁇ is the density (kg / m 3 ) of the rotating shaft 2
- L is the length (m) of the rotating shaft 2
- I is the rotating shaft 2.
- A is the cross-sectional area (m 2 ) of the rotating shaft 2.
- M is a concentrated mass (kg) acting on the tip of the rotary shaft 2 and is the total mass of the refractory and the metal or slag adhering during stirring.
- the rotating shaft 2 to be used is a solid cylinder
- the cross-sectional secondary moment I of the rotating shaft 2 is obtained using the equation (2).
- the rotary shaft 2 to be used is a hollow circular tube
- the secondary moment I of the cross section of the rotary shaft 2 is obtained using the equation (3), and the calculated secondary moment I of the cross section is substituted into the equation (1) for rotation.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the shaft 2 is obtained.
- the rotating shaft 2 is designed so that the resonance frequency f of the primary bending obtained by the equation (1) is higher than the rotating frequency of the impeller 3.
- the rotation of the impeller 3 is performed so that the rotation speed of the impeller 3 is smaller than the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotation shaft 2 obtained by the equation (1). Vibration can be suppressed by adjusting the number.
- the vibration of the stirring body 1 during the hot metal pretreatment is surely suppressed. It becomes possible.
- the vibration acceleration of the rotating shaft 2 increases as the rotation frequency increases, and becomes maximum at the resonance point.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft 2 is set to 1.2 times or more the rotation frequency of the impeller 3. do it.
- the vibration acceleration at the rotation frequency at 1.2 times or less of the resonance frequency is 1/8 or less of the vibration acceleration at the resonance frequency, and is at a level that causes no problem in operation.
- the rotation speed of the impeller 3 is less than 100 rpm, the stirring intensity is weak and the desired reaction efficiency cannot be obtained. This is because when the rotational speed of the impeller 3 exceeds 200 rpm, the reaction efficiency is saturated and not only the effect of increasing the reaction efficiency is small, but also the disadvantages due to the increase in load power increase.
- the present inventors have examined what difference occurs in the vibration of the stirrer 1 depending on whether the rotating shaft 2 is formed of a solid cylinder or a hollow circular tube.
- the cross-sectional area A of the rotating shaft 2 in the equation (1) is expressed by the following equation (4).
- the resonance phenomenon of the rotating shaft 2 can be easily prevented when the rotating shaft 2 is formed of a hollow circular tube.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft 2 can be increased by about 20% or more compared to the solid structure, and an efficient stirring effect can be obtained.
- L is usually from 2 m to 7 m, more preferably from 4 m to 7 m.
- the hot metal preliminary treatment targeted in the present invention is desiliconization and dephosphorization in addition to the above desulfurization treatment.
- the desiliconization process means that iron oxide is added to the hot metal 5 in the smelting vessel, or oxygen gas is blown, or both are used together, and the hot metal is made of oxygen in the iron oxide or oxygen in the oxygen gas. It is a refining process that removes oxidized silicon. If silicon is present in the hot metal, the dephosphorization reaction of the hot metal is impaired. Therefore, in order to efficiently perform the dephosphorization process, the desiliconization process is performed at a stage prior to the dephosphorization process.
- the desiliconization treatment may be performed by adding a CaO-based solvent to the hot metal container in order to dilute the generated silicon oxide (SiO 2 ).
- the dephosphorization treatment means that iron oxide is added to the hot metal 5 in the smelting vessel, or oxygen gas is blown, or both are used in combination with oxygen in the iron oxide or oxygen in the oxygen gas.
- the phosphorous oxide (P 2 O 5 ) produced by oxidizing the phosphorus is fixed with a CaO-based medium solvent added to the refining vessel to remove phosphorus in the hot metal.
- the impeller 3 immersed in the molten iron 5 is rotated to stir the molten iron 5 to promote the reaction between the added iron oxide or oxygen gas and the molten iron.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing an example of a refining vessel in which the bottom refractory surface is inclined by an angle ⁇ with respect to the bottom surface of the refining vessel 4A. That is, FIG. 5 shows an example of a refining vessel in which the inner shape of the bottom portion is inclined.
- the angle ⁇ is in the range of 0 ° to 10 °, more preferably 2 ° to 7 °. Further, the inclination may not be uniform.
- the vortex generated by the rotation of the impeller 3 is eccentrically disturbed by using the refining vessel 4A whose inner shape at the bottom is inclined as shown in FIG.
- the stirring of the hot metal 5 is strengthened, the stirring / mixing of the additive 6 such as a desulfurizing agent added on the hot metal and the hot metal 5 is improved, and the dispersion of the additive 6 in the hot metal is promoted, resulting in a high reaction.
- Pretreatment with efficiency (desulfurization rate or dephosphorization rate) is realized.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotary shaft 2 is increased.
- the stirring body 1 that is larger than the rotational frequency of the impeller 3 that stirs the molten iron 5 is used. Therefore, since the increase in the vibration by the resonance of the stirring body 1 can be avoided, the stirring body 1 can be rotated at high speed. As a result, it is possible to efficiently disperse the additive 6 added to the hot metal 5 in the hot metal, and to achieve a stirring treatment of the hot metal with higher reaction efficiency than in the past.
- the hot metal desulfurization process was performed using the equipment shown in FIG.
- the rotation speed of the impeller is 110 rpm (rotation frequency 1.8 Hz) and the rotation axis is a solid cylinder, in order to make the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotation axis larger than the rotation frequency of the impeller
- the degree to which the outer diameter d 0 of the rotating shaft should be made was examined using the equations (1) and (2).
- the Young's modulus E of the rotating shaft made of carbon steel is 2.1 ⁇ 10 11 Pa
- the rotating shaft density ⁇ is 7800 kg / m 3
- the rotating shaft length L is 6.3 m, and it acts on the tip of the rotating shaft.
- the concentrated mass M to be set was 8000 kg.
- the outer diameter of the rotating shaft may be set to 0.343 m or more. all right. Therefore, a hot metal desulfurization process was performed using an agitator having a resonance frequency of 2.2 Hz and an outer diameter of the rotating shaft of 0.343 m and an impeller rotating speed of 110 rpm (Invention Example 1).
- the condition for the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft to be larger than 1.2 times the rotating frequency of the impeller when the rotating shaft is constituted by a hollow circular pipe is: This was investigated using the formulas (1) and (3).
- the Young's modulus E of the rotating shaft, the density ⁇ of the rotating shaft, the length L of the rotating shaft, and the concentrated mass M acting on the tip of the rotating shaft were the same as described above.
- the rotational speed of the impeller was set to 110 rpm (rotational frequency 1.8 Hz) as in the first example of the present invention.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft becomes 2.2 Hz or more by setting the outer diameter d 1 of the rotating shaft made of carbon steel pipe to 0.350 m or more and the inner diameter d 2 to 0.200 m.
- desulfurization treatment of the hot metal was performed using a stirrer having a resonance frequency of 2.2 Hz, an outer diameter d 1 of the rotating shaft of 0.350 m, and an inner diameter d 2 of 0.200 m (example of the present invention). 2).
- this desulfurization treatment it was possible to avoid a vibration increase due to a resonance phenomenon and stably stir at an impeller rotation number of 110 rpm.
- Example 1 and Invention Example 2 have the same rotational speed of the impeller during desulfurization.
- the masses of the rotating shafts of Invention Example 1 and Invention Example 2 are 4512 kg and 3164 kg, respectively.
- the mass of the stirrer could be reduced by about 30% compared to Example 1 of the present invention by making the rotating shaft have a hollow structure.
- the rotating shaft can be reduced in weight compared to a solid structure, so that the load on the motor can be reduced and equipment can be realized at lower cost.
- the hot metal desulfurization treatment was performed under various conditions by applying the present invention.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft of the solid structure made of carbon steel having an outer diameter of 0.300 m and a length of 4.5 m was calculated using the equations (1) and (2).
- the Young's modulus E of the rotating shaft made of carbon steel was 2.1 ⁇ 10 11 Pa
- the density ⁇ of the rotating shaft was 7800 kg / m 3
- the concentrated mass M acting on the tip of the rotating shaft was 7650 kg.
- the rotating shaft was changed to a rotating shaft made of carbon steel pipe.
- the rotation shaft has an outer diameter d 1 of 0.346 m, an inner diameter d 2 of 0.173 m, and a length of 4.3 so that the mass of the rotation shaft is equivalent to that of the rotation shaft used in Example 3 of the present invention.
- a 5 m hollow structure was adopted.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft was 3.7 Hz.
- the resonance frequency f could be increased 1.3 times without changing the mass of the rotating shaft.
- the resonance frequency f 3.7 Hz of this rotating shaft corresponds to 222 rpm when converted to the rotation speed of the impeller. Therefore, the hot metal in the hot metal ladle was desulfurized by setting 185 rpm to the upper limit of the rotational speed of the impeller so that the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft was 1.2 times or more of the rotational frequency of the impeller (Example 4 of the present invention). . As a result, it was possible to rotate 1.3 times faster than Example 3 of the present invention, an effective stirring effect was obtained, and the desulfurization speed and desulfurization rate were improved.
- tilt pan The refining vessel shown in FIG. 5 (hereinafter referred to as “tilting pan”) having a bottom inclined as a refining vessel and having an angle ⁇ of 5 ° is used as the refining vessel using the stirring body used in Example 3 of the present invention.
- the hot metal was subjected to desulfurization treatment (Invention Example 5).
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the rotation frequency of the rotating shaft and the resonance acceleration with respect to the frequency of the normal pan and the tilt pan.
- the solid line shows the relationship between the rotation frequency in the case of a normal pan and the resonance acceleration with respect to the frequency
- the dotted line shows the relationship between the rotation frequency and the resonance acceleration with respect to the frequency in the case of an inclined pan with an angle ⁇ of 5 °. This relationship does not change whether it is a solid rotating shaft or a hollow rotating shaft.
- FIG. 6 shows the case where the resonance frequency is 2.9 Hz. However, even when the resonance frequency is changed, only the frequency at which the vibration acceleration is maximized is changed while maintaining the shape of the entire frequency response.
- the vibration acceleration of the stirrer in the tilting pan is usually based on FIG. 6 when the pan is used.
- the impeller was operated at a rotational speed of 125 rpm which was equivalent to the vibration acceleration at a rotational speed of 145 rpm.
- Example 5 of the present invention an improvement in the desulfurization reaction efficiency can be expected due to the effect of the tilting pan, while the stirring body using a solid rotating shaft increases vibration, and it is difficult to increase the rotation speed of the impeller.
- the effect of the tilting pan could not be fully enjoyed.
- Example 6 of the present invention an inclined pan is used, and for the purpose of increasing the number of rotations of the impeller, the stirring body having the rotating shaft of the hollow structure used in Example 4 of the present invention is used. Hot metal desulfurization treatment was performed.
- the resonance frequency f of the primary bending of the rotating shaft of the hollow structure having the outer diameter d 1 of 0.346 m, the inner diameter d 2 of 0.173 m, and the length of 4.5 m used in Example 4 of the present invention. Is 3.7 Hz.
- the impeller can be rotated at a high speed 1.3 times compared to Example 5 of the present invention, and an effective stirring effect can be obtained. And the desulfurization rate could be greatly improved.
- this invention is not limited to an Example, For example, it can use not only for a desulfurization process but for a dephosphorization and a denitrification process. It goes without saying that the resonance frequency is not limited to the embodiment, and can be appropriately set according to the stirring equipment.
- the shape of the refining vessel has been described as an example in which the bottom surface is horizontal as shown in FIG. 1 and the bottom surface is inclined as shown in FIG.
- the shape of the smelting vessel is not limited to the above example.
- the bottom surface of the refining vessel may be formed in a spherical shape.
- the bottom surface of the smelting vessel may be formed by combining two or more of a horizontal portion, an inclined portion, and a spherical portion.
- the bottom surface of the refining vessel may be formed in a convex shape.
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- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
[1]回転軸の先端部に取り付けられたインペラを精錬容器内の溶銑に浸漬させ、浸漬させたインペラを回転させることによって溶銑と添加剤とを攪拌し、
前記回転軸の1次曲げの共振周波数は、溶銑を攪拌するインペラの回転周波数よりも大きい溶銑予備処理方法。
[2]前記1次曲げの共振周波数はインペラの回転周波数の1.2倍以上である[1]に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
[3]前記回転軸は中空構造である上記[1]または上記[2]に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
[4]前記インペラの回転数は100rpm以上200rpm以下である上記[1]ないし上記[3]のいずれか1項に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
[5]前記精錬容器は、底部の内面形状が該精錬容器の中心軸に対して非軸対称となるように、底部の耐火物が施工されている上記[1]ないし上記[4]のいずれか1項に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
[6]回転軸と、この回転軸の先端部に取り付けられたインペラとを有し、前記回転軸及び前記インペラが回転することで溶銑を攪拌する溶銑予備処理用攪拌体であって、前記回転軸の1次曲げの共振周波数が2.0~4.0Hzである溶銑予備処理用攪拌体。
[7]前記回転軸は中空構造である[6]に記載の溶銑予備処理用攪拌体。
図6は、回転軸の回転周波数と周波数に対する共振加速度との関係を通常鍋と傾斜鍋とで比較して示す図である。実線は通常鍋の場合の回転周波数と周波数に対する共振加速度との関係を、点線は角度θが5°の傾斜鍋の場合の回転周波数と周波数に対する共振加速度との関係を示す。この関係は、中実の回転軸であっても中空の回転軸であっても変わらない。また、図6は共振周波数が2.9Hzの場合を示したが、共振周波数が変わった場合でも、周波数応答全体の形状は維持したままで、振動加速度が最大となる周波数が変わるだけである。
2 回転軸
2a フランジ
3 インペラ
3a 金属板
4 精錬容器
4A 精錬容器
5 溶銑
6 添加剤
7 耐火物
Claims (7)
- 回転軸の先端部に取り付けられたインペラを精錬容器内の溶銑に浸漬させ、浸漬させたインペラを回転させることによって溶銑と添加剤とを攪拌し、
前記回転軸の1次曲げの共振周波数は、溶銑を攪拌するインペラの回転周波数よりも大きい溶銑予備処理方法。 - 前記1次曲げの共振周波数はインペラの回転周波数の1.2倍以上である請求項1に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
- 前記回転軸は中空構造である請求項1または請求項2に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
- 前記インペラの回転数は100rpm以上200rpm以下である請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
- 前記精錬容器は、底部の内面形状が該精錬容器の中心軸に対して非軸対称となるように、底部の耐火物が施工されている請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の溶銑予備処理方法。
- 回転軸と、この回転軸の先端部に取り付けられたインペラとを有し、前記回転軸及び前記インペラが回転することで溶銑を攪拌する溶銑予備処理用攪拌体であって、前記回転軸の1次曲げの共振周波数が2.0~4.0Hzである溶銑予備処理用攪拌体。
- 前記回転軸は中空構造である請求項6に記載の溶銑予備処理用攪拌体。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201380037805.7A CN104471082B (zh) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-12 | 铁水预处理方法以及铁水预处理用搅拌体 |
BR112015001168-3A BR112015001168B1 (pt) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-12 | Método de tratamento preliminar de ferro gusa líquido e agitador para tratamento preliminar de ferro gusa líquido |
IN11261DEN2014 IN2014DN11261A (ja) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-12 | |
KR1020157000220A KR101662017B1 (ko) | 2012-07-20 | 2013-07-12 | 용선 예비 처리 방법 및 용선 예비 처리용 교반체 |
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JP2000348358A (ja) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 光ピックアップ |
JP2011042815A (ja) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Jfe Steel Corp | 溶銑の脱硫方法 |
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JP5505580B1 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
IN2014DN11261A (ja) | 2015-10-09 |
KR101662017B1 (ko) | 2016-10-04 |
KR20150018623A (ko) | 2015-02-23 |
BR112015001168A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CN104471082A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
BR112015001168B1 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
CN104471082B (zh) | 2016-09-07 |
JPWO2014013707A1 (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
TW201404462A (zh) | 2014-02-01 |
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