WO2014010682A1 - 潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014010682A1 WO2014010682A1 PCT/JP2013/069009 JP2013069009W WO2014010682A1 WO 2014010682 A1 WO2014010682 A1 WO 2014010682A1 JP 2013069009 W JP2013069009 W JP 2013069009W WO 2014010682 A1 WO2014010682 A1 WO 2014010682A1
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- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- mass
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- oil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/10—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/72—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/085—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/047—Thioderivatives not containing metallic elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/109—Lubricant compositions or properties, e.g. viscosity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition, and more particularly to a lubricating oil composition used for an oil-impregnated bearing of a motor such as an AV device.
- An oil-impregnated bearing is a bearing made by impregnating a porous material such as sintered metal, growth cast iron, or synthetic resin with a lubricating oil.
- sintered oil-impregnated bearings are low-cost, relatively low-friction, high-precision, and self-lubricating, so automotive electrical components, audiovisual equipment, office supplies, home appliances, and auxiliary memory for computers It is widely used as a motor bearing in each part leading to the device driving unit. Further, in a spindle motor used in AV equipment or the like, there is a demand for lubricating oil that reduces the frictional resistance (shaft loss) between the rotating shaft and the bearing and suppresses the temperature rise during continuous rotation.
- an oil-impregnated bearing lubricating oil obtained by adding a fatty acid metal salt to a base oil and further adding at least one of phosphoric acid esters or amine salts thereof and a sulfur-based extreme pressure agent (patent) Reference 1).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating oil composition which is excellent in wear resistance and hardly generates sludge even at high temperatures and is suitable for use in oil-impregnated bearings.
- the present invention provides the following lubricating oil composition.
- a lubricating oil composition comprising (A) a phosphate ester, (B) a thiophosphate ester, and (C) a naphthylamine derivative in a base oil.
- the lubricating oil composition according to (1) above further comprising (D) an alkenyl succinic polyhydric alcohol ester.
- a lubricating oil composition wherein the lubricating oil composition according to any one of (1) to (4) is used for an oil-impregnated bearing.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a lubricating oil composition that is excellent in wear resistance and hardly generates sludge even at high temperatures. Therefore, the lubricating oil composition of the present invention is suitable for oil bearings.
- the lubricating oil composition of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the present composition”) contains (A) a phosphate ester, (B) a thiophosphate ester, and (C) a naphthylamine or a derivative thereof in a base oil. It is characterized by becoming. It should be noted that blending means blending and further including. Hereinafter, the composition will be described in detail.
- base oil there is no restriction
- a hydrocarbon base oil is preferable.
- the synthetic resin disc means an optical disc such as a DVD (DVD-R, DVD-RAM, DVD-RW, etc.) or a Blu-ray disc. This is because using a polar base oil such as an ester base oil or an ether base oil may alter the surface of the synthetic resin disk and cause problems such as reading errors.
- 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity of the base oil is preferably from 15 mm 2 / s or 40 mm 2 / s or less, more preferably 20 mm 2 / s or 30 mm 2 / s.
- the hydrocarbon base oil is preferably a polyolefin, and examples thereof include an ⁇ -olefin homopolymer and an ⁇ -olefin copolymer. These base oils may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- Component (A) component used for this composition is phosphate ester.
- phosphate ester one that acts as an extreme pressure agent is suitable from the viewpoint of wear resistance.
- examples of such phosphate esters include triaryl phosphates, trialkyl phosphates, trialkylaryl phosphates, triarylalkyl phosphates, trialkenyl phosphates, and the like. Specific examples include triphenyl phosphate and tricresyl phosphate.
- the above-mentioned phosphate ester may be used individually by (A) component, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 1% by mass or more and 4% by mass or less, and more preferably 1.5% by mass or more and 2.5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition. Is more preferable.
- the wear resistance may not be sufficient.
- even if the blending amount of the component (A) exceeds 5% by mass the effect of improving the wear resistance cannot be expected to meet the blending amount.
- Component (B) used in the present composition is a thiophosphate.
- the thiophosphate ester has the effect of improving the wear resistance while maintaining oxidation stability in the present composition.
- Examples of such thiophosphates include tributyl phosphorothioate, tripentyl phosphorothioate, trihexyl phosphorothionate, triheptyl phosphorothionate, trioctyl phosphorothionate, trinonyl phosphorothioate.
- Tridecyl phosphorothioate Triundecyl phosphorothionate, tridodecyl phosphorothionate, tritridecyl phosphorothionate, tritetradecyl phosphorothionate, tripentadecyl phosphorothionate, trihexadecyl Phosphorothioate, triheptadecyl phosphorothionate, trioctadecyl phosphorothionate, trioleyl phosphorothioate, triphenyl phosphorothionate, tricresyl phosphorothioate , Trixylenyl phosphorothioate, cresyl diphenyl phosphorothioate, xylenyl diphenyl phosphorothioate, tris (n-propylphenyl) phosphorothionate, tris (isopropylphenyl) phosphorothionate, tri
- the above-described thiophosphate ester may be used alone as the component (B), or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.3% by mass or more and 0.6% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. % Or less is more preferable.
- the blending amount of the component (B) is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of improving the oxidation stability and wear resistance may not be sufficient.
- the blending amount of the component (B) exceeds 5% by mass, an effect sufficient for the blending amount cannot be expected.
- Component (C)] (C) component used for this composition is a naphthylamine derivative.
- the naphthylamine derivative exhibits the effect of suppressing the evaporation property while maintaining the oxidation stability in the present composition.
- phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine represented by the following general formula (1) and derivatives thereof (hereinafter also simply referred to as “naphthylamine”) are preferable.
- R in the above formula (1) is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
- the alkyl group is linear or branched having 1 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of such alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, and hexadecyl. It is done.
- the carbon number of R exceeds 16, the ratio of the functional group which occupies in a molecule
- R in the formula (1) is an alkyl group
- R is preferably a branched alkyl group having 8 to 16 carbon atoms, and further derived from an oligomer of an olefin having 3 or 4 carbon atoms. More preferred are branched alkyl groups of 8 to 16 carbon atoms.
- Specific examples of the olefin having 3 or 4 carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene and isobutylene, and propylene or isobutylene is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility.
- R is derived from a branched octyl group derived from a dimer of isobutylene, a branched nonyl group derived from a trimer of propylene, and a trimer of isobutylene. More preferred are branched dodecyl groups, branched dodecyl groups derived from propylene tetramers, or branched pentadecyl groups derived from propylene pentamers, and branched octyl derived from isobutylene dimers.
- R is an alkyl group, it can be bonded to any position of the phenyl group, but is preferably p-position with respect to the amino group.
- the amino group can be bonded to any position of the naphthyl group, but is preferably in the ⁇ position.
- One naphthylamine represented by the above formula (1) may be used alone, or a mixture of two or more kinds having different structures may be used.
- the naphthylamine derivative described above as the component (C) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.3% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition. Is more preferable.
- the blending amount of component (C) is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect of improving oxidation stability and evaporation characteristics may not be sufficient.
- the blending amount of the component (C) exceeds 5% by mass, an effect sufficient for the blending amount cannot be expected.
- an alkenyl succinic-acid polyhydric alcohol ester as (D) component from a viewpoint of the improvement of an evaporation characteristic.
- component (D) is, for example, an ester of an alkenyl succinic acid having an alkenyl group having 12 to 20 carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol.
- alkenyl groups are dodecenyl, hexadecenyl, octadecenyl, isooctadecenyl, and the like. If the alkenyl group has less than 12 carbon atoms, the friction coefficient may be slightly increased.
- polyhydric alcohols include saturated dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol and isomers thereof, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, glycerin, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, and the like. Examples thereof include trivalent or higher saturated polyhydric alcohols.
- a saturated dihydric alcohol having 3 to 4 carbon atoms that is, propylene glycol and butylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerin and pentaerythritol is preferable from the viewpoint of lubricity.
- This component (D) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less, more preferably 0.02% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.03% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass based on the total amount of the composition. % Or less is more preferable.
- the blending amount of component (D) is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of improving the evaporation characteristics is not sufficient. On the other hand, even if the blending amount of the component (D) exceeds 2% by mass, an effect sufficient for the blending amount cannot be expected.
- benzotriazole or a derivative thereof may be further blended as the component (E) from the viewpoint of improving the evaporation characteristics.
- This component (E) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.001% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.005% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less, and 0.01% by mass or more and 2% by mass or less based on the total amount of the composition. Is more preferable.
- the blending amount of component (E) is less than 0.001% by mass, the effect of improving the evaporation characteristics is not sufficient. On the other hand, even if the blending amount of the component (E) exceeds 5% by mass, an effect sufficient for the blending amount cannot be expected.
- a demulsifier such as polyalkylene glycols and metal sulfonates.
- an EO / PO block copolymer (EO means ethylene oxide, PO means propylene oxide), and both ends are poly-OH.
- Alkylene glycol is preferred.
- the rust preventive agent include metal sulfonates, carboxylic acids, alkanolamines, acid amides, metal salts of phosphate esters, etc. Among them, carboxylic acids are preferable.
- detergent dispersant examples include metal sulfonate, metal phenate, metal salicylate, metal phosphonate, and succinimide.
- antifoaming agent examples include methyl silicone, fluorosilicone, polyacrylate, and the like. Among them, methyl silicone is preferable.
- the present composition described above since predetermined components are blended in the base oil, it is suitable as a lubricating oil for use in oil-impregnated bearings of motors such as AV equipment.
- spindle motors used for DVD-RAM, Blu-ray discs, etc. require stable lubrication between the ultra-high-speed rotating shaft and the oil-impregnated bearing.
- this composition for oil-impregnated bearings reduces wear. The sludge is less likely to be generated even at a high temperature, and the amount of evaporation from the bearing is small, so that stable operation can be performed for a long time.
- Base oils 1 to 2 and compounds 1 to 11 in Tables 1 to 3 are as follows.
- Base oil 1 PAO, 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity 30 mm 2 / s
- Base oil 2 PAO, 40 ° C. kinematic viscosity 17 mm 2 / s
- Compound 1 Monobutylphenyl monooctylphenylamine
- Compound 2 pt-octylphenyl-1-naphthylamine (component (C))
- Compound 3 N-dialkylaminomethylbenzotriazole (component (E))
- Compound 4 Alkenyl succinic acid polyhydric alcohol ester (PO adduct of dodecenyl succinic acid) (component (D))
- Compound 5 Dithiophosphoric acid ester
- Compound 6 Triphenylphosphorothionate (component (B))
- Compound 7 tricresyl phosphate (component
- ISOT test It was performed according to JIS K 2514. Specifically, the sample oil was kept at 165.5 ° C., forcibly stirred at 1300 rpm in the presence of a steel-copper catalyst, and held for 24 hours while surrounding air was taken into the sample oil by stirring. Thereafter, the above properties (1) to (5) were measured again. (7) Rotary cylinder type oxidation stability test According to JIS K 2514, the time (min) to reach the end point of the pressure drop was measured.
- LFW-1 type wear test Using an LFW-1 type block-on-ring tester stipulated in JASO M358, etc., rotation speed is 1800 rpm, load (150N, 200N, 250N step load for 10 minutes each) The test was performed at room temperature under the conditions described above, and the wear scar depth (mm) of the block after the test was measured. The running-in operation was performed at a load of 50 N and a rotation speed of 100 rpm.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、AV機器等に用いられているスピンドルモータにおいては、回転軸と軸受との摩擦抵抗(軸ロス)を減少させ、連続回転時の温度上昇を抑制する潤滑油が求められている。そこで、基油に対して脂肪酸金属塩と、さらにこれにリン酸エステル類またはそのアミン塩と硫黄系極圧剤のうち少なくとも一種を添加してなる含油軸受用潤滑油が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。
(2)上述の(1)に記載の潤滑油組成物において、さらに、(D)アルケニルコハク酸多価アルコールエステルを配合してなることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
(3)上述の(1)または(2)に記載の潤滑油組成物において、さらに、(E)ベンゾトリアゾールもしくはその誘導体を配合してなることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
(4)上述の(1)から(3)までのいずれか1つに記載の潤滑油組成物において、前記基油が炭化水素系基油であることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
(5)上述の(1)から(4)までのいずれか1つに記載の潤滑油組成物が含油軸受用であることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
(6)上述の(5)に記載の潤滑油組成物において、前記含油軸受が合成樹脂製ディスクの回転駆動用モータに使用されることを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
本組成物に用いられる基油としては、特に制限はない。ただし、本組成物を含油軸受用として合成樹脂製ディスクの回転駆動用モータに適用する場合には、炭化水素系基油が好ましい。ここで、合成樹脂製ディスクとは、DVD(DVD-R、DVD-RAM、DVD-RW等)やブルーレイディスク等のような光学ディスクを意味する。
エステル系基油やエーテル系基油のような極性を有する基油を用いると、合成樹脂製ディスク表面を変質させ、読み取りエラーのような問題を生じさせるおそれがあるからである。
炭化水素系基油としては、ポリオレフィンが好ましく、例えば、α-オレフィン単独重合体、α-オレフィン共重合体が挙げられる。これらの基油は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本組成物に用いられる(A)成分は、リン酸エステルである。リン酸エステルは、極圧剤として作用するものが耐摩耗性の観点より好適である。
このようなリン酸エステルとしては、例えば、トリアリールホスフェート、トリアルキルホスフェート、トリアルキルアリールホスフェート、トリアリールアルキルホスフェート、トリアルケニルホスフェート等が挙げられ、具体的には、トリフェニルホスフェート、トリクレジルホスフェート、ベンジルジフェニルホスフェート、エチルジフェニルホスフェート、トリブチルホスフェート、エチルジブチルホスフェート、クレジルジフェニルホスフェート、ジクレジルフェニルホスフェート、エチルフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、ジエチルフェニルフェニルホスフェート、プロピルフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、ジブロピルフェニルフェニルホスフェート、トリエチルフェニルホスフェート、トリプロピルフェニルホスフェート、ブチルフェニルジフェニルホスフェート、ジブチルフェニルフェニルホスフェート、トリブチルフェニルホスフェート、トリヘキシルホスフェート、トリ(2-エチルヘキシル)ホスフェート、トリデシルホスフェート、トリラウリルホスフェート、トリミリスチルホスフェート、トリパルミチルホスフェート、トリステアリルホスフェート、およびトリオレイルホスフェート等を挙げることができる。
なお、リン換算量であれば、(A)成分の配合量は、本組成物全量基準で150質量ppm以上3000質量ppm以下が好ましく、300質量ppm以上2000質量ppm以下がより好ましい。
本組成物に用いられる(B)成分は、チオリン酸エステルである。チオリン酸エステルは、本組成物において酸化安定性を保ちつつ耐摩耗性を向上させる効果を奏する。
このようなチオリン酸エステルとしては、例えば、トリブチルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンチルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプチルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクチルホスフォロチオネート、トリノニルホスフォロチオネート、トリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリウンデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリドデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリトリデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリテトラデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリペンタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘキサデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリヘプタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオクタデシルホスフォロチオネート、トリオレイルホスフォロチオネート、トリフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリクレジルホスフォロチオネート、トリキシレニルホスフォロチオネート、クレジルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、キシレニルジフェニルホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n-プロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソプロピルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(n-ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(イソブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(s-ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、トリス(t-ブチルフェニル)ホスフォロチオネート、およびトリス(2,4-C9-C10イソアルキルフェノール)チオホスフェート等が挙げられる。
本組成物に用いられる(C)成分は、ナフチルアミン誘導体である。ナフチルアミン誘導体は、本組成物において、酸化安定性を保ちつつ蒸発性を抑える効果を奏する。
このようなナフチルアミン誘導体としては、特に、下記一般式(1)に示すフェニル-α-ナフチルアミンおよびその誘導体(以下、これらを単に「ナフチルアミン」ともいう。)が好ましい。
また、Rがアルキル基である場合、フェニル基の任意の位置に結合可能であるがアミノ基に対してp-位であることが好ましい。さらに、アミノ基はナフチル基の任意の位置に結合可能であるが、α位であることが好ましい。
上記式(1)で示されるナフチルアミンは1種を単独で用いてもよいし、構造の異なる2種以上の混合物を用いてもよい。
このような(D)成分は、例えば、アルケニル基の炭素数が12以上20以下であるアルケニルコハク酸と、多価アルコールとのエステルである。
このようなアルケニル基とは、ドデセニル、ヘキサデセニル、オクタデセニルおよびイソオクタデセニル等であり、アルケニル基の炭素数が12未満では、摩擦係数がやや大きくなるおそれがある。一方、アルケニル基の炭素数が20を超えると防錆性を発揮できなくなるおそれがある。
多価アルコールとしては、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコールおよびこれらの異性体等の飽和二価アルコールの他、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールブタン、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール等の三価以上の飽和多価アルコールが挙げられる。これらの中では、炭素数3~4の飽和二価アルコール、即ちプロピレングリコールおよびブチレングリコール、並びにトリメチロールプロパン、グリセリン及びペンタエリスリトールの使用が、潤滑性の観点より好ましい。
抗乳化剤としては、ポリアルキレングリコールや金属スルホネートなどを挙げることができ、中でもEO/POブロック共重合体(EOはエチレンオキサイド、POはプロピレンオキサイドを意味する)であって、両末端がOHのポリアルキレングリコールが好ましい。
防錆剤としては、金属系スルホネート、カルボン酸、アルカノールアミン、酸アミド、リン酸エステルの金属塩などを挙げることができ、中でもカルボン酸が好ましい。
清浄分散剤としては、金属スルホネート、金属フェネート、金属サリチレート、金属ホスホネート、コハク酸イミドなど挙げることができる。
消泡剤としては、メチルシリコーン、フルオロシリコーン、ポリアクリレートなどを挙げることができ、中でもメチルシリコーンが好ましい。
表1~3に示す配合組成の潤滑油組成物(試料油)を調製した。
基油1:PAO、40℃動粘度 30mm2/s
基油2:PAO、40℃動粘度 17mm2/s
化合物1:モノブチルフェニルモノオクチルフェニルアミン
化合物2:p-t-オクチルフェニル-1-ナフチルアミン((C)成分)
化合物3:N-ジアルキルアミノメチルベンゾトリアゾール((E)成分)
化合物4:アルケニルコハク酸多価アルコールエステル(ドデセニルコハク酸のPO付加物)((D)成分)
化合物5:ジチオリン酸エステル
化合物6:トリフェニルホスフォロチオネート((B)成分)
化合物7:トリクレジルホスフェート((A)成分)
化合物8:トリス(2,4-C9-C10イソアルキルフェノール)チオホスフェート((B)成分)
化合物9:ジチオグリコール酸ジブチル
化合物10:ジオレイルハイドロゲンホスホネート
化合物11:アルミニウムステアレート
(1)動粘度(40℃、100℃)および粘度指数
JIS K 2283に準拠して測定した。
(2)酸価
JIS K2501に規定される「潤滑油中和試験方法」に準拠し、電位差法により測定した。
(3)色相(ASTM色)
JIS K 2580に準拠して測定した。
(4)リン含有量(P)
JPI-5S-38-92に準拠して測定した。
(5)硫黄含有量(S)
JIS K 2541に準拠して測定した。
JIS K 2514に準拠して行った。具体的には、試料油を165.5℃に保ち、鋼-銅触媒存在の下、1300rpmで強制攪拌し、周りの空気を攪拌により試料油内に取り込みながら24時間保持した。その後、上述した(1)~(5)の各性状について再度測定した。
(7)ロータリーボンベ式酸化安定性試験
JIS K 2514に準拠して、圧力降下の終点に至る時間(min)を測定した。
(8)スラッジ生成量
上述のISOT試験後の試料油について、JIS K 2514-1996に準じて、生成したスラッジを孔径0.8μmのミリポアフィルターで捕集してその量(mg/100mL)を測定した。
(9)振子試験
JASO M 314に規定される試験機を用いて、温度を室温で評価し、摩擦係数を求めた。
ASTM D 4172に準拠して、荷重392N、回転数1200rpm、油温80℃、試験時間60分の条件で行った。1/2インチ球3個の摩耗痕径を平均して平均摩耗痕径(mm)を算出し、報告値とした。
(11)ファレックス摩耗試験
ASTM D2670に規定される、ファレックス試験機を用いて、荷重890N、回転数1800rpm、油温80℃、試験時間60分の条件で行い、ピンの摩耗量(mg)を測定した。なお、ピンの材質は、AISI/SAE-3135鋼、ブロックの材質はAISI-1137鋼である。
(12)LFW-1式摩耗試験
JASO M358などに規定されている、LFW-1式のブロック オン リング試験機を用い、回転数1800rpm、荷重(150N、200N、250Nのステップ荷重を各10分間)の条件で室温で試験を行い、試験後のブロックの摩耗痕深さ(mm)を測定した。なお、慣らし運転は、荷重50N、回転数100rpmで行った。
JIS K 2540に準拠した容器に、試料油を1gと鉄粉1gを充填し、150℃の恒温雰囲気下で7日間放置し、試験前後の質量から、当初の試料油に対する蒸発量を質量百分率で示した。
表1~3の結果より、本発明の潤滑油組成物である実施例1~4の試料油では、上述した(A)成分、(B)成分、および(C)成分が基油に配合されているので、いずれも耐摩耗性に優れ、高温下でもスラッジの生成量が少なく、さらに蒸発特性にも優れている。一方、比較例1~14の試料油では、上述の配合成分のいずれかを欠いているため、上述した特性をすべて満たすことはできない。
Claims (6)
- 基油に、(A)リン酸エステルと、(B)チオリン酸エステルと、(C)ナフチルアミン誘導体とを配合してなる
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物において、
さらに、(D)アルケニルコハク酸多価アルコールエステルを配合してなる
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載の潤滑油組成物において、
さらに、(E)ベンゾトリアゾールもしくはその誘導体を配合してなる
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物において、
前記基油が炭化水素系基油である
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の潤滑油組成物が含油軸受用である
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。 - 請求項5に記載の潤滑油組成物において、
前記含油軸受が合成樹脂製ディスクの回転駆動用モータに使用される
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
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US14/413,309 US20150166923A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Lubricating oil composition |
EP13817377.8A EP2873718A4 (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | OIL COMPOSITION |
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WO2023189764A1 (ja) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物並びに引火点向上剤及び引火点向上方法 |
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WO2017217299A1 (ja) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-21 | 日油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
CN114181756B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-12-06 | 洛阳精一新材料科技有限公司 | 一种高粘附低电流型含油轴承用润滑油及其制备方法 |
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- 2013-07-11 US US14/413,309 patent/US20150166923A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-07-11 EP EP13817377.8A patent/EP2873718A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150166923A1 (en) | 2015-06-18 |
EP2873718A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
JP6055829B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
CN104395443A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2873718A4 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
KR20150028296A (ko) | 2015-03-13 |
JPWO2014010682A1 (ja) | 2016-06-23 |
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