WO2014007370A1 - ジェル状組成物 - Google Patents
ジェル状組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014007370A1 WO2014007370A1 PCT/JP2013/068506 JP2013068506W WO2014007370A1 WO 2014007370 A1 WO2014007370 A1 WO 2014007370A1 JP 2013068506 W JP2013068506 W JP 2013068506W WO 2014007370 A1 WO2014007370 A1 WO 2014007370A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/345—Alcohols containing more than one hydroxy group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4973—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F216/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical
- C08F216/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical by an ether radical
- C08F216/125—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, e.g. trimethylolpropane triallyl ether or pentaerythritol triallyl ether
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1818—C13or longer chain (meth)acrylate, e.g. stearyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1535—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C08L101/12—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity
- C08L101/14—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity or electrical conductivity the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/48—Thickener, Thickening system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/16—Halogen-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gel composition suitable for cosmetics such as skin care and hair care, comprising an alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer as a thickener.
- thickeners such as natural products such as xanthan gum, semi-synthetic materials such as hydroxyethyl cellulose, and synthetic materials such as carboxyvinyl polymers and alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymers are widely used.
- carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymers such as carboxyvinyl polymer and alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer exhibit excellent thickening with a small amount of use and can control the feeling of use of cosmetics, and are therefore used in various cosmetics.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a gel cosmetic comprising 40 to 75% by weight of polyethylene glycol, 20 to 55% by weight of glycerin and a carboxyvinyl polymer.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a cosmetic for moisturizing containing 15 to 30% by mass of a carboxyvinyl polymer and / or a salt thereof and a polyhydric alcohol, which may be alkyl-modified.
- the gel does not decrease in viscosity, and when applied to the skin, it can obtain an unpleasant feeling of use when applied to the skin.
- An object is to provide a composition.
- the inventors of the present invention use a specific alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer and a polyhydric alcohol to maintain the viscosity even in the presence of an electrolyte, It has been found that a gel-like composition having moderate elasticity when applied to the skin and showing a smooth tactile sensation when applied to the skin can be obtained. It came to be completed.
- the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is (I) a polymer obtained by polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester in which the alkyl group has 18 to 24 carbon atoms, or (ii) carbon of (meth) acrylic acid or an alkyl group (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having a number of 18 to 24 and a polymer obtained by polymerizing a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, Gel-like composition.
- An alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is (Ii) a polymer obtained by polymerizing (meth) acrylic acid, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms and a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups, Item 2.
- Alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is 100 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic acid, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester whose alkyl group has 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and ethylenically unsaturated Item 3.
- the gel composition according to Item 2 which is an alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained by polymerizing 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight of a compound having two or more groups.
- Item 4. The compound according to Item 2 or 3, wherein the compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is at least one selected from the group consisting of pentaerythritol allyl ether, diethylene glycol allyl ether, polyethylene glycol diallyl ether, and polyallyl saccharose. Gel-like composition.
- the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is 1% by mass of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer, and the viscosity of the neutralized viscous liquid at pH 6.5 to 7.5 is 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less, and the transmittance is Item 8.
- the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is 0.25 to 5% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of 1% by mass of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer and pH 6.5 to 7.5.
- Item 8 is a water-soluble alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer having a maximum viscosity of 15000 to 40,000 mPa ⁇ s when part of sodium chloride is added and a transmittance at that time of 90% or more.
- the gel-like composition according to the present invention has a high viscosity despite containing an electrolyte, excellent transparency, exhibits an appropriate elasticity when applied to the skin, and can be used with a plunging feeling while being familiar with the skin. In some cases, since it has a smooth feel, it can be suitably used for cosmetics such as skin care and hair care.
- the graph of is shown. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the frequency dispersion in Example 5 and Comparative Example 6. It is a graph which shows the measurement result of the distortion dispersion
- the gel composition of the present invention comprises 0.3 to 3% by mass of a specific alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer, 3 to 20% by mass of a polyhydric alcohol, and 0.25 to 5% by mass of an inorganic salt. It is characterized by including. In the present specification, “mass%” indicates “mass / mass%”.
- the water-soluble polymer containing an alkyl-modified carboxyl group used in the present invention is obtained by polymerizing (i) (meth) acrylic acid and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 18 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group.
- a polymer obtained by polymerizing a compound, or (ii) (meth) acrylic acid, a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups In particular, a compound having 100 parts by mass of (meth) acrylic acid, 0.5 to 5 parts by mass of an alkyl (meth) acrylate whose alkyl group has 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups It is preferably obtained by polymerizing 0.001 to 0.1 parts by mass.
- acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are collectively referred to as (meth) acrylic acid. That is, in this invention, description with (meth) acrylic acid shows acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms refers to an ester of (meth) acrylic acid and an alkyl alcohol having 18 to 24 carbon atoms, such as (meth) acrylic.
- Examples include esters of acid and stearyl alcohol, esters of (meth) acrylic acid and eicosanol, esters of (meth) acrylic acid and behenyl alcohol, esters of (meth) acrylic acid and tetracosanol.
- the neutralized viscous liquid of the obtained carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer and the viscosity characteristics and texture of the liquid in the presence of an electrolyte are excellent, so that stearyl methacrylate, eicosanyl methacrylate, behenyl methacrylate and Tetracosanyl methacrylate is preferably used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 18 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group a commercially available product may be used, for example, the product name Blemmer VMA70 (C18-24 alkyl methacrylate) manufactured by NOF Corporation. Can be used.
- the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 18 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of alkyl (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms is 0.5 to 5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic acid. Mass parts are preferred, more preferably 1 to 3 parts by mass.
- the amount of alkyl (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having 18 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 0.5 parts by mass or more with respect to 100 parts by mass of (meth) acrylic acid, the polymer was used.
- the viscosity of the composition is further improved, and the amount is 5 parts by mass or less, the possibility that the transmittance in the neutralized viscous liquid of the resulting alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is lowered is further reduced.
- the transmittance in the neutralized viscous liquid is also important from the viewpoint of being used for various applications.
- the neutralized viscous liquid is a liquid obtained by dissolving an alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer in water and then neutralizing it with a pH adjuster.
- the pH adjuster used herein include alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide and alkalis such as amines such as triethanolamine and diisopropanolamine.
- neutralize means adjusting to pH 6.5 to 7.5.
- a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups is used as necessary to obtain an alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer.
- a pentaerythritol allyl ether, diethylene glycol diallyl ether, polyethyleneglycol diallyl ether, polyallyl saccharose etc. are illustrated preferably.
- Examples of pentaerythritol allyl ether include pentaerythritol diallyl ether, pentaerythritol triallyl ether, and pentaerythritol tetraallyl ether. Among them, pentaerythritol tetraallyl ether is preferable.
- the compound which has 2 or more of these ethylenically unsaturated groups can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the amount used is preferably 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic acid. 0.001 to 0.022 parts by mass.
- the gel composition containing the resulting alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is used as a cosmetic. The peculiar feeling of pulling can be exhibited more preferably.
- (meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester in which the alkyl group has 18 to 24 carbon atoms and, if necessary, in addition to these, have two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups
- the method for polymerizing the compound to obtain the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is not particularly limited, and these raw materials are subjected to an inert gas atmosphere. Ordinary methods such as a method of stirring in a solvent and polymerizing using a polymerization initiator can be used.
- Examples of the inert gas for obtaining the inert gas atmosphere include nitrogen gas and argon gas.
- the solvent dissolves (meth) acrylic acid, (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 18 to 24 carbon atoms, and a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups. Those which do not dissolve the group-containing water-soluble polymer and do not inhibit the reaction are preferred.
- Specific examples of the solvent include hydrocarbon solvents and ester solvents. Examples of the hydrocarbon solvent include normal pentane, normal hexane, normal heptane, cyclopentane, and cyclohexane. Examples of the ester solvent include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and butyl acetate.
- the said solvent can also be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types (namely, as a mixed solvent).
- the amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 300 to 5000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (meth) acrylic acid from the viewpoint of improving the stirring operability and the economical aspect.
- the polymerization initiator is preferably, for example, a radical polymerization initiator, and specific examples include ⁇ , ⁇ ′-azoisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, and 2,2 ′. -Azobismethyl isobutyrate and the like. Among these, 2,2'-azobismethylisobutyrate is preferably used from the viewpoint of obtaining a high molecular weight alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used can be appropriately set so that the polymerization reaction can proceed. Although not particularly limited, for example, it is preferably 0.00003 to 0.002 mol with respect to 1 mol of (meth) acrylic acid.
- the reaction temperature can also be set as appropriate, for example, preferably 50 to 90 ° C, more preferably 55 to 75 ° C.
- the reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature and cannot be generally specified, but is usually about 0.5 to 5 hours.
- the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer can be obtained by heating the reaction solution to, for example, 80 to 130 ° C. to volatilize and remove the solvent.
- the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer has a 1% by weight neutralized viscous liquid (pH 6.5 to 7.5) having a viscosity of 1500 mPa ⁇ s or less and a transmittance of 90% or more. It is preferable. Furthermore, the maximum viscosity when 0.25 to 5 parts by mass of sodium chloride is added to 100 parts by mass of the neutralized viscous liquid is 15000 to 40000 mPa ⁇ s, and the transmittance at that time is 90% or more. It is preferable that
- maximum viscosity when 0.25 to 5 parts by mass of sodium chloride is added means 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the neutralized viscous liquid.
- 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 parts by weight of sodium chloride refers to the viscosity of the solution showing the highest viscosity.
- the transmittance here is a value when the measurement wavelength is measured at 425 nm using a cell having an optical path length of 1 cm after defoaming by operation at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes in a centrifuge ( That is, the ratio of the transmission amount at 425 nm when pure water is 100%.
- the viscosity here is the spindle rotor No. at 25 ° C. using a BH type rotational viscometer. The viscosity was measured after 1 minute at a rotational speed of 6 at 20 revolutions per minute.
- polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention examples include 1,3-butylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitan, polyethylene glycol, maltitol and the like, and in particular, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol. It is preferable to use propylene glycol.
- a polyhydric alcohol can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- inorganic salts used in the present invention include inorganic chlorides.
- examples of the inorganic chloride include sodium chloride, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, and sodium chloride is preferably used.
- An inorganic salt can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the gel composition of the present invention contains an inorganic salt, but since the inorganic salt is an electrolyte, it may be ionized in the gel composition and exist as ions.
- the gel composition of the present invention includes a gel composition containing an inorganic salt in such a state.
- the gel composition of the present invention includes, for example, the above-mentioned specific alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer of 0.3 to 3% by mass, polyhydric alcohol of 3 to 20% by mass, and inorganic salt of 0.25. It can be obtained by dissolving in water so as to be ⁇ 5% by mass.
- the method and order of dissolution of these components is not particularly limited. For example, first, the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is dissolved in water, then a polyhydric alcohol is added, and neutralization is performed as necessary. Examples of the method include adding an alkali or alkali metal hydroxide and further adding an inorganic salt. In addition, as an alkali or alkali metal hydroxide added for neutralization as needed, sodium hydroxide is mentioned, for example.
- the content of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer is 0.3 to 3% by mass, and 0.5 to 2% by mass with respect to the entire composition as described above. %, And more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by mass.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol is 3 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 15% by mass, based on the entire composition.
- the content of the inorganic salt is 0.25 to 5% by mass, and preferably 0.3 to 4% by mass, based on the entire composition.
- the gel-like composition of the present invention has a high viscosity despite containing an electrolyte, excellent transparency, exhibits an appropriate elasticity when applied to the skin, and can obtain a pulled feeling when used. When blended, it has a smooth feel. Such a feeling of use and touch can be realized due to the characteristic physical properties of the gel composition of the present invention.
- the loss tangent (tan ⁇ ) is a ratio (G ′′ / G ′) of the storage elastic modulus (G ′) and the loss elastic modulus (G ′′), and is used as one of viscoelastic properties.
- the loss tangent is used as an index of sol or gel, and is usually sol with tan ⁇ > 1.
- the gel composition of the present invention preferably further exhibits the following physical properties (2) and / or (3).
- the viscosity of (2) above was measured at 25 ° C. using a spindle rotor No. The viscosity was measured after 1 minute at a rotational speed of 6 at 20 revolutions per minute.
- the viscosity is more preferably 12000 to 40000 mPa ⁇ s, and further preferably 14000 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s.
- linear distortion (3) above is a linear distortion (%) obtained by strain dispersion measurement at a frequency of 1 Hz.
- the gel composition of the present invention may contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- other ingredients that are usually blended into cosmetics can be included.
- examples of such components include minerals, other thickeners, alcohols, pH adjusters, humectants, oils, salts, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, Chelating agents, preservatives, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, dyes, fragrances and the like can be mentioned.
- These components can be appropriately blended when preparing the gel composition.
- the specific form when using the gel composition of the present invention as a cosmetic is not particularly limited.
- it can be used as cosmetics such as lotion, milky lotion, cosmetic liquid, cream pack, massage cream, gel cream, cleansing cream, cleansing gel, facial cleansing foam, sunscreen, styling gel, eyeliner, mascara, lipstick, foundation, etc. . *
- Production Example 2 In Production Example 1, a white fine powdery alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble solution was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that the amount of Blemmer VMA70 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was changed from 0.45 g to 1.35 g. 44 g of a functional polymer (polymer 2) was obtained.
- Blemmer VMA70 manufactured by NOF Corporation
- Production Example 3 white fine powdery alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble water was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that the amount of Bremer VMA70 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was changed from 0.45 g to 2.25 g. 45 g of a polymerizable polymer (polymer 3) was obtained.
- Production Example 4 In Production Example 1, acrylic acid 45 g (0.625 mol), Blemmer VMA70 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) 0.45 g, normal hexane 150 g, 2,2′-azobismethylisobutyrate 0.081 g (0.00035) In addition to using 0.02 g of pentaerythritol allyl ether, 43 g of an alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer (polymer 4) in the form of white fine powder was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 1.
- Production Example 5 a white fine powdery alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble solution was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 4 except that the amount of Bremer VMA70 (manufactured by NOF Corporation) was changed from 0.45 g to 1.35 g. 44 g of a functional polymer (polymer 5) was obtained.
- Production Example 6 a white fine powdery alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble solution was produced in the same manner as in Production Example 4 except that the amount of Blemmer VMA70 (Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.) was changed from 0.45 g to 2.25 g. 45 g of a polymerizable polymer (polymer 6) was obtained.
- Blemmer VMA70 Nippon Yushi Co., Ltd.
- Production Example 8 A white fine powdery carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer (Polymer 8) in the same manner as in Production Example 7 except that the amount of pentaerythritol allyl ether used in Production Example 7 was changed from 0.02 g to 0.27 g. 42 g were obtained.
- the pentaerythritol allyl ether used in each production example is all pentaerythritol tetraallyl ether.
- Example 1 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 1 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 8 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 4% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Example 2 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 2 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 1 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 0.5% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Example 3 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 3 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 0.5 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration: 0.25% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Example 4 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 4 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 8 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 4% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Example 5 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 5 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring to disperse it uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 1 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 0.5% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Example 6 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 6 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol and 5 g of glycerin as polyhydric alcohols to make them uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 0.5 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration: 0.25% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 1 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 4 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 60 g of pure water to make it uniform, 9 g of a 6 mass% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 8 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 4% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 2 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 5 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring to disperse it uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 60 g of pure water to make it uniform, 9 g of a 6% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 1 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 0.5% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 3 2 g of the alkyl-modified carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer obtained in Production Example 6 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. After adding 60 g of pure water to make it uniform, 9 g of a 6 mass% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 0.5 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration: 0.25% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 4 As a carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer, 2 g of the polymer obtained in Production Example 6 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. To 100 g, 81 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol as a polyhydric alcohol and 5 g of glycerin were added to make uniform, and then 9 g of 6% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 5 As a carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer, 2 g of the polymer obtained in Production Example 7 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. To 100 g, 50 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol as a polyhydric alcohol and 5 g of glycerin were added and made uniform, and then 9 g of a 6 mass% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution was added thereto. Further, 31 g of an aqueous solution containing 1 g of sodium chloride was added (NaCl concentration 0.5% by mass) to prepare a gel composition.
- Comparative Example 6 As a carboxyl group-containing water-soluble polymer, 2 g of the polymer obtained in Production Example 8 was gradually added to 98 g of pure water (deionized water) with stirring and dispersed uniformly to obtain a 2% by mass aqueous solution. To 100 g, add 85.5 g of pure water and 5 g of 1,3-butylene glycol as a polyhydric alcohol and 5 g of glycerin to homogenize, and then add 4.5 g of a 6% by weight sodium hydroxide aqueous solution. Prepared. The gel compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were measured for viscosity, rheology, pulliness and smoothness by the following methods.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of measuring Example 5.
- FIG. 2 shows measurement examples of frequency dispersion in Example 5 and Comparative Example 6.
- FIG. 3 shows a measurement example of strain dispersion in Example 5 and Comparative Example 6.
- G ′′ linear strain (%) at the inflection point of the loss elastic modulus was obtained (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 3), taking into account the following sensory evaluation results, the linear strain was 30% or more. If it exists, it was thought that the more preferable pull feeling was shown.
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Abstract
Description
項1.
アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体0.3~3質量%と、多価アルコール3~20質量%と、無機塩0.25~5質量%とを含み、
前記アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、
(i)(メタ)アクリル酸およびアルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを重合させて得られる重合体、又は
(ii)(メタ)アクリル酸、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物を重合させて得られる重合体である、
ジェル状組成物。
項2.
アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、
(ii)(メタ)アクリル酸、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物を重合させて得られる重合体である、
項1に記載のジェル状組成物。
項3.
アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、(メタ)アクリル酸100質量部、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル0.5~5質量部およびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物0.001~0.1重量部を重合させて得られるアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体である項2に記載のジェル状組成物。
項4.
エチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物が、ペンタエリトリトールアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールアリルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジアリルエーテルおよびポリアリルサッカロースからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、項2又は3に記載のジェル状組成物。
項5.
多価アルコールが1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ソルビタンおよびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、項1~4のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
項6.
25℃、周波数1Hz~10Hz における周波数分散測定の損失正接(tanδ)と周波数(Hz)の関係を式:tanδ=a×周波数(Hz)b で表すとき、0>b 且つ 0.5>a>0.05である、項1~5のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
項7.
無機塩が、無機塩化物(好ましくは塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、及び塩化アンモニウムからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種)である、項1~6のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
項8.
アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体の1質量%、pH6.5~7.5の中和粘稠液の粘度が1500mPa・s以下であり透過率が90%以上のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体である、項1~7のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
項9.
アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体の1質量%、pH6.5~7.5の中和粘稠液100質部に対して0.25~5質量部の塩化ナトリウムを添加したときの最高粘度が15000~40000mPa・sであり、そのときの透過率が90%以上のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体である、項1~8のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
項10.
ジェル状化粧料である、項1~9のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
(2)粘度が10000mPa・s以上
(3)線形歪みが30%以上
上記(2)の粘度は、BH型回転粘度計を用いて、25℃でスピンドルローターNo.6の回転速度を毎分20回転として1分後に測定した粘度である。当該粘度は、12000~40000mPa・sであることがより好ましく、14000~30000mPa・sであることがさらに好ましい。
製造例1
撹拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管および冷却管を備えた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに、アクリル酸45g(0.625モル)、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしてのブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製:メタクリル酸ステアリルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸エイコサニルが10~20質量部、メタクリル酸ベヘニルが59~80質量部およびメタクリル酸テトラコサニルの含有量が1質量部以下の混合物)0.45g、ノルマルヘキサン150gおよび2,2’-アゾビスメチルイソブチレート0.081g(0.00035モル)を仕込んだ。引き続き、均一に撹拌、混合した後、反応容器の上部空間、原料および溶媒中に存在している酸素を除去するために、溶液中に窒素ガスを吹き込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、60~65℃に保持して4時間反応させた。反応終了後、生成したスラリーを90℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに、110℃、10mmHgにて8時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体1)43gを得た。
製造例1において、ブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製)の使用量を0.45gから1.35gに変更した以外は、製造例1と同様にして、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体2)44gを得た。
製造例1において、ブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製)の使用量を0.45gから2.25gに変更した以外は、製造例1と同様にして、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体3)45gを得た。
製造例1において、アクリル酸45g(0.625モル)、ブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製)0.45g、ノルマルヘキサン150g、2,2’-アゾビスメチルイソブチレート0.081g(0.00035モル)に加えて、ペンタエリトリトールアリルエーテル0.02gを用いた以外は製造例1と同様にして、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体4)43gを得た。
製造例4において、ブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製)の使用量を0.45gから1.35gに変更した以外は、製造例4と同様にして、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体5)44gを得た。
製造例4において、ブレンマーVMA70(日本油脂株式会社製)の使用量を0.45gから2.25gに変更した以外は、製造例4と同様にして、白色微粉末状のアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体6)45gを得た。
撹拌機、温度計、窒素吹き込み管および冷却管を備えた500mL容の四つ口フラスコに、アクリル酸45g(0.625モル)、ペンタエリトリトールアリルエーテル0.02g、ノルマルヘキサン150gおよび2,2’-アゾビスメチルイソブチレート0.081g(0.00035モル)を仕込んだ。引き続き、均一に撹拌、混合した後、反応容器の上部空間、原料および溶媒中に存在している酸素を除去するために、溶液中に窒素ガスを吹き込んだ。次いで、窒素雰囲気下、60~65℃に保持して4時間反応させた。反応終了後、生成したスラリーを90℃に加熱して、ノルマルヘキサンを留去し、さらに、110℃、10mmHgにて8時間減圧乾燥することにより、白色微粉末状のカルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体7)42gを得た。
製造例7において、ペンタエリトリトールアリルエーテルの使用量を0.02gから0.27gに変更した以外は製造例7と同様にして、白色微粉末状のカルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体(重合体8)42gを得た。
製造例1~8で得られた重合体1~8の増粘剤としての特性を評価するため、それぞれの1質量%中和粘稠液、およびそれらに塩化ナトリウムを添加し撹拌して調製した電解質添加溶液について、粘度および透過率を測定した。
(1)評価試料の調製
評価試料としての重合体について3g毎の所定個数を量りとり、それぞれ脱イオン水280gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して溶解させた後、さらに撹拌しながら6重量%水酸化ナトリウム17gを加えて均一溶液として重合体の1質量%中和粘稠液とした。これら中和粘稠液はpH6.5~7.5であった。また、前記中和粘稠液の各300gに、塩化ナトリウム0.75、1.5、2.25、3、6、9、12および15gを添加し、撹拌、溶解して、塩化ナトリウム添加量の異なる各電解質添加溶液を調製した。なお、下記評価では、前記1質量%中和粘稠液および塩化ナトリウムを添加した各電解質添加溶液を1時間静置したものを評価試料として用いた。
(2)粘度測定
各評価試料について、BH型回転粘度計を用いて、25℃でスピンドルローターNo.6の回転速度を毎分20回転として1分後の粘度を測定した。測定結果を表1~4に示す。
(3)透過率測定
各評価試料について、遠心分離器にて毎分2000回転で5分間の操作により脱泡した後、光路長1cmのセルを用いて、測定波長を425nmとして透過率を測定した。通常、透過率が90%以上であれば目視において透明であるといえる。測定結果を表1~4に示す。
製造例1で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に8gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度4質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例2で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に1gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.5質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例3で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に0.5gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.25質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例4で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に8gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度4質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例5で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に1gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.5質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例6で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとをそれぞれ加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に0.5gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.25質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例4で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水60gを加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に8gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度4質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例5で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水60gを加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に1gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.5質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
製造例6で得られたアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水60gを加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えた。更に0.5gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.25質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体として製造例6で得られた重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水81gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとを加え均一にした後、6質%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gを加えジェル状組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体として製造例7で得られた重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水50gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとを加え均一にした後、6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液9gをそれぞれ加えた。更に1gの塩化ナトリウムを含む水溶液31gを添加し(NaCl濃度0.5質量%)、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体として製造例8で得られた重合体2gを純水(脱イオン水)98gに撹拌下、徐々に投入して均一に分散させて、2質量%水溶液とし、この水溶液100gに純水85.5gと多価アルコールとして1,3-ブチレングリコール5gとグリセリン5gとを加え均一にした後、6重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液4.5gをそれぞれ加えて、ジェル状組成物を調製した。
実施例1~6および比較例1~6で得られたジェル状組成物について、粘度、レオロジー、およびプルプル感、滑らかさを以下の方法により測定した。ただし、比較例4、5については低粘度でゲル状とならなかったため、レオロジーの測定はできなかった。
(1)粘度測定
各評価試料について、BH型回転粘度計を用いて、25℃でスピンドルローターNo.6の回転速度を毎分20回転として1分後の粘度を測定した。
(2)レオロジー測定
各評価試料について、市販の粘弾性測定装置(レオメーター)を用いて周波数1Hz~10Hz における周波数分散および周波数1Hzにおける歪分散を測定した。
レオメーター:TAインスツルメント製 AR-2000ex
プレート:60mm、4°コーンプレート
測定温度:25℃
歪分散測定:0.1%~1000% (1Hz)
周波数分散測定:10Hz~1Hz (歪み0.1%)
図1に示すように各周波数におけるG’(貯蔵弾性率)、G”(損失弾性率)からG”/G’=tanδ(損失正接)が得られる。なお、図1は実施例5を測定した結果を示す。
図2に実施例5および比較例6における周波数分散の測定例を示す。
図3に実施例5および比較例6における歪分散の測定例を示す。図3において、G”:損失弾性率の変局点における線形歪(%)を求めた。(図3では、矢印で示す。)下記官能評価の結果も勘案すると、線形歪が30%以上であれば、より好ましいプルプル感を示すと考えられた。
(3)プルプル感、滑らかさの評価(官能評価)
各実施例及び比較例で得られた各組成物を化粧料として、10名のパネラーによる官能試験により評価した。
Claims (7)
- アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体0.3~3質量%と、多価アルコール3~20質量%と、無機塩0.25~5質量%とを含み、
前記アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、
(i)(メタ)アクリル酸およびアルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルを重合させて得られる重合体、又は
(ii)(メタ)アクリル酸、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物を重合させて得られる重合体である、
ジェル状組成物。 - アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、
(ii)(メタ)アクリル酸、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物を重合させて得られる重合体である、
請求項1に記載のジェル状組成物。 - アルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体が、(メタ)アクリル酸100質量部、アルキル基の炭素数が18~24である(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル0.5~5質量部およびエチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物0.001~0.1重量部を重合させて得られるアルキル変性カルボキシル基含有水溶性重合体である請求項2に記載のジェル状組成物。
- エチレン性不飽和基を2個以上有する化合物が、ペンタエリトリトールアリルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールアリルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジアリルエーテルおよびポリアリルサッカロースからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項2又は3に記載のジェル状組成物。
- 多価アルコールが1,3-ブチレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ソルビタンおよびポリエチレングリコールからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも1種である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
- 25℃、周波数1Hz~10Hz における周波数分散測定の損失正接(tanδ)と周波数(Hz)の関係を式:tanδ=a×周波数(Hz)b で表すとき、0>b 且つ 0.5>a>0.05である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
- 無機塩が、無機塩化物である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のジェル状組成物。
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CN201380035804.9A CN104428363A (zh) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | 凝胶状组合物 |
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CA 2878313 CA2878313A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Gel-like composition |
JP2014523808A JP6273203B2 (ja) | 2012-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | ジェル状組成物 |
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JP2016183141A (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2016-10-20 | 住友精化株式会社 | ジェル状制汗剤組成物 |
WO2017170200A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | 住友精化株式会社 | ジェル組成物、化粧料、およびジェル組成物の製造方法 |
WO2022249748A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-12-01 | 住友精化株式会社 | ゲル状組成物 |
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JP6877425B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-15 | 2021-05-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | 重合体、成形体、発泡体、樹脂組成物および重合体の製造方法 |
WO2020226040A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-11-12 | 住友精化株式会社 | 粘性組成物 |
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