WO2013178607A1 - Munition à moyens actifs - Google Patents

Munition à moyens actifs Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013178607A1
WO2013178607A1 PCT/EP2013/060925 EP2013060925W WO2013178607A1 WO 2013178607 A1 WO2013178607 A1 WO 2013178607A1 EP 2013060925 W EP2013060925 W EP 2013060925W WO 2013178607 A1 WO2013178607 A1 WO 2013178607A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
active
bodies
ammunition
delay
charges
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/060925
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
André KLASEN
Lothar-Georg Kopp
Thomas LABENDA
Karl Raupp
Original Assignee
Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente filed Critical Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh, Patente
Publication of WO2013178607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013178607A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/03—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile containing more than one missile
    • F42B5/035—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile containing more than one missile the cartridge or barrel assembly having a plurality of axially stacked projectiles each having a separate propellant charge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
    • F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
    • F42B5/145—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances
    • F42B5/15—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile for dispensing gases, vapours, powders, particles or chemically-reactive substances for creating a screening or decoy effect, e.g. using radar chaff or infrared material
    • F42B5/155—Smoke-pot projectors, e.g. arranged on vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned with a novel construction of an ammunition for in particular from throwers movable active body.
  • the construction of the ammunition allows the integration of all known agents and agent functions individually and in combinations and may include agents such as irritant, flash bang and other brieflyivladungen.
  • Such ammunition construction allows the creation of a so-called multi-functional ammunition when different (different) agents are combined in an ammunition.
  • a number of active agents are applied with a time delay to a number of other active agents.
  • These active agents, which are simultaneously applied at the same time may in turn act at the same time or at different times.
  • different action functions in different time functions can be effected in the target with only one shot.
  • Known shootable active bodies include only irritant, lightning bang or other effect active body.
  • Other active bodies that are responsible for the protection of the object, for example by fogging in the object.
  • Other protective measures include the diversion of the threat of combining IR and RF agents and / or dual mode devices.
  • throwers for mist-active bodies are known, for example, from DE 20 2005 020 752 U1, DE 10 2007 029 623 A1, DE 10 2006 004 954 A1 or DE 20 2011 101 269 IM.
  • active bodies are also applied against guided projectiles, as described, for example, in DE 196 17 701 C2.
  • throwers can also be used for active ingredients, which are used, for example, against crowds of people. The aim of these measures would then be the dissolution of the accumulation.
  • Irritations are usually spent by hand and then produce short-term visual and / or acoustic effects, such as lightning, bang or long-lasting effects such as irritating effects or other sounds. Accordingly, the To make active body in such a way that no lateral damage to persons are caused.
  • a marking ammunition with additional bang and / or lightning effect is disclosed in DE 10 2011 107 960 B3.
  • the background to this idea is a visual as well as acoustic signature of the air blasting point.
  • a respondentssbomblett with bang and flash of light can be removed from DE 38 41 649 A1. This integration serves to mark the concrete target area.
  • DE 10 2005 020 177 A1 discloses a launcher which serves to launch active bodies or active media, such as, for example, fog, explosive, disruptive and / or decoy bodies, as well as tear gas, pepper or the like.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an effective and fast-acting measure, with which high impact at the target is achieved with low shot sequences or number of shots in terms of optimization with regard to a defense reaction or defense measure.
  • the invention is based on the idea to show an ammunition, which can spend a plurality of active bodies and a higher amount of single-active masses in the target with one shot.
  • an effective measure can be realized on site.
  • the active bodies with one or the different active masses are expelled from the ammunition with a time delay.
  • first a first set of active bodies (first row of active bodies) are expelled from the ammunition.
  • second row of active bodies is displaced in time and, in turn, a further quantity (third row of active bodies) is displaced in time.
  • the active bodies per active-body container or active-body row can continue to function at the same time or in a time-delayed manner.
  • These temporal sequences can be controlled, for example, by incorporating delay elements in the active-body containers and the active bodies.
  • the various active agents can act at the same time or with a time delay or unfold their effect.
  • a lightning / pop effect can be triggered first and then irritation and noise effects etc.
  • the rows of active bodies can be fired in parallel (plane by plane).
  • the different active agents in an ammunition or in a carrier system requires due to the different applications and / or different destinations of Wirkmittei correspondingly necessary application criteria of the drug.
  • each individual active body can be assigned its own point of action by means of different ejection charges and different delay times of the delay elements.
  • the interpretation of the pyrotechnic sentences is also chosen so that the active ingredients at their destinations and by their start of action (time of individual ignition) achieve the greatest yield (effect).
  • By a targeted adjustment of the delay lines and / or Ausbringladitch an effect of the active body as such or compared to the other in the mix, the effect is optimized and / or exceeding excess concentrations of the individual Wirkmittei avoided in use.
  • the active bodies are preferably designed so that they are geometrically equal and thus interchangeable for a carrier or ammunition type. Since it is intended to use conventional ammunition types (preferably in the caliber range of 40 - 81 mm ⁇ 40 mm, 66 mm, 76 mm and 81 mm), the equipping of the ammunition with the various active bodies or agents of the size of the cartridge / ammunition self dependent.
  • the use of a cartridge case of a conventional smoke cartridge allows the ammunition to be fired from conventional launchers (fogguns). It is also adaptable.
  • the triggering of the functional chain takes place primarily by an ignition of a pyrotechnic set, which also causes an activation of the individual active body. These are then transported to the destination.
  • the ammunition comprises at least one preferably conventional cartridge case, a contacting and a cartridge bottom.
  • the ammunition further comprises active bodies, which are stacked in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the ammunition integrated guide tubes in planes / layers.
  • the active bodies contain the same or different active charges and can be emitted at the same time and / or with a time delay and their active charges can be initiated at the same time and / or with a time delay.
  • the guide tubes in turn result in a row of active bodies, so that each row of active bodies is formed by three guide tubes.
  • the active body rows themselves can be delayed in time or ejected in parallel.
  • each individual active body may also have a different discharge charge (e.g., a different amount) and a different delay time from the other active bodies.
  • the different delay times can be implemented in the different delay elements.
  • each active body can also be assigned its own action point per row of active bodies.
  • 1 is a Thomasdarsteliung a plurality of active body and individual rows of active substances exhibiting ammunition
  • 2 shows a first illustration of the lower level of the ammunition
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the ammunition.
  • a cartridge case of a cartridge or ammunition 30 is indicated.
  • the ammunition 30 is designed so that it can preferably rely on a built-in cartridge cases 1 conventional launcher munitions or Werfersysteme.
  • a contacting cup 2 is also usable.
  • a sealing ring 3 and a bottom 4 are also usable.
  • active bodies are generally identified.
  • the guide tubes 16.1, 16.2, 16.3 are subdivided and in turn form three planes, a plane E1 (16.1), a plane E2 (16.2) and a plane E3 (16.3).
  • the guide tubes 16.1-16.3 are all aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cartridge 30 and serve to receive a respective active body 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.
  • the active bodies are stacked in each other in the planes E1-E3. From these guide tubes 16.1-16.3 the active bodies 6.1-6.3 are ejected into rows of active bodies A, B, C.
  • the active bodies 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 contain active materials (active ingredients - not separately marked).
  • the number of active body 6 is dependent on the diameter and length ratio of cartridge 30 and active body. 6
  • three levels E1-E3 and three rows A, B, C, each row comprising three levels E1-E3, are provided, so that in total nine active bodies 6 are integrated in the ammunition.
  • Each active body 6.1-6.3 has a (his) burster charge 7.1-7.3, a (being) delay element 8.1-8.3 and a (his) discharge charge 9.1-9.3.
  • An ignition charge 10 per active body row A, B, C serves to ignite delay elements 11.1-1 1.3 and the active body ejection charges 9.1-9.3 of the respective active body row A, B, C.
  • the delays 11.1-11.3 be mounted in brackets 13.1-13.3 or the like.
  • Terminal disks 14.1-14.3 define the retention force of the active bodies 6.1-6.3.
  • the same active charges or active agents are incorporated in the active bodies 6.
  • the active bodies 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 may have different or different active charges.
  • the active charges with sensitive effect z. B. CS- generating powder - Effect: eye irritation, with optical effect, eg. B. Flash Bang. Effect: bang and / or lightning as well as on the other with acoustic effect, z. B. Howler, Pfeifer - Effect: unpleasant noise, etc.
  • Such agents can also be combined with conventional Nebelwirkstoffn. These mist effect agents could then be incorporated, for example, additionally and / or instead of the blast and BSitz effects or the other effects.
  • Further active charges are those with visual obstruction, IR obscuring visual obstruction and radar disturbing effects.
  • a control disk 20 (Fig. 2) are inter alia delay elements 12 (here two) accommodated, which in turn set the order and timing of the ejection of the active body 6.1-6.3 of the active body rows B, C.
  • the delay elements 11.3 of the rows A, B, C with their brackets 13.3 (FIG. 5) and the clamping discs 14.3, which determine the restraining forces of the active bodies 6, can likewise be incorporated in the control disc 20 (FIG. 4).
  • An electrical set release 17, preferably with an EMC filter, can also be located in the control disk 20. Washers 15 hold the parallel aligned guide tubes 16.1-16.3 in their position (Fig. 1).
  • Pressure pipes 8.1, 18.2, 18.3 serve for gas guidance.
  • the pressure pipes 18.1, 18.2, 18.3 are the brackets 13 with the ejection charges 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 and the delay elements 11.1, 11.2, 1 .3, which determine the ejection time of the active body of the first and second Wirk Economicsiage.
  • the gases of the ejection charge 9.1, 9.2, 9.3 reach the pressure chamber of the active bodies 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.
  • a Werferiser not shown is energized by a preferably on-board vehicle system. With the power supply, an ignition current for the electrical record release 17 (with EMC filter) via the contact cup 2 and its wiring to the record release 17 is passed. After ignition of the Anzündiadung 10 enter the ignition gases on the ignition channel a in the pressure pipes 18.1, 18.2, 18.3. From here the gases flow to the delay elements 11.1-11.3 of the discharge charges 9.1-9.3 of the respective active bodies 6.1-6.3 and to the delay element 12 in preparation for the ejection of the second active body row B. The gas passes via gas passages c in the holders 13.1-13.3 to the delay elements 11.2, 11.3 of the second and third active-body level E2, E3.
  • the ignition charge 9.1 of the active body 6.1 of the level 1 of the active body row A are preferably ignited directly by the gases (no delay).
  • the ignition charge 9.1 of the active body 6.1 of the level 1 of the active body row A are preferably ignited directly by the gases (no delay).
  • 9.2 and 9.3 of the active body 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 of the first, second and third active body level E1-E3 creates a high pressure through the gas holes b in the pressure chamber of the respective active body 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 of the active body rows A, B, C arrives.
  • This pressure serves to push out the respective active body 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 from the guide tube 16.1-16.3.
  • a check valve 19 in level 1 prevents because of the lack of delay element that the high pressure can propagate along the entire Anzündstranges. In addition, can be avoided by larger pressure fluctuations by the check valve 19 ballistic differences of the active body 6.1 of the first active body level E1.
  • the ejection charge 9.1-9.3 of this row B is ignited.
  • the gases pass through the bores b into the pressure chamber of the active bodies 6.1-6.3 and shoot them out of the active body containers of row 3 (16.1-16.3).
  • the delay element 12 of the active body row C is prepared.
  • the delay elements 1.1 - 1.3 and the ejection charge 9.1- 9.3 of the active body 6.1-6.3 of the active body row C are lit.
  • the application of the active body 6 from the active body row C is carried out as described.
  • the active body 6.1 of the first row A is preferably fired without delay.
  • the active bodies 6.1-6.3 of the second active body row B are ignited with a delay time t 2
  • the active bodies 6.1-6.3 of the third active body row C with a delay time t 3 .
  • the delay time t 3 is longer than the delay time t 2 .
  • the delay times t 2 and t 3 themselves are freely selectable. However, it is also possible to provide a delay time for the first level A. This is then freely selectable and adjustable. However, this must be taken into account when choosing the other two delay times.
  • the delays can be omitted if the active body rows A, B, C are to be launched in parallel. It is sufficient to remove the delay elements 12.
  • the slightly time-delayed deployment of the active body 6 is then carried out by the set delay times in the individual delay elements 1 1.1-11.3.
  • Each individual active body 6.1-6.3 can also have a different discharge charge 9.1-9.3 and one of the other active bodies 6.1-6.3 also different delay time.
  • the different delay times may be implemented in the delay elements 8.1-8.3, 1.1-11.3 and, if present in the delay elements 12.
  • each active body 6.1-6.3 per active body row A, B, C can be assigned its own action point.
  • FIG. 6 An alternative is shown in FIG. 6.
  • the delay elements 12 are replaced by electrical set releases 17.
  • the second and third rows of active bodies B, C are each equipped with an electrical set release 17, an ignition charge 10 and an ignition tube 21.
  • This allows a single, individual, also automatically ignited shipment (ejection) of the active body rows A, B, C.
  • the functional sequence is analogous to the described.
  • Each trigger pulse fed via the ammunition contacts initiates an ignition charge via an upstream controller.
  • a following triggering pulse initiates the next ignition charge, etc.
  • the whole thing can be controlled via a program control in a controller, a sequence control via switch or a sequence control via electronics.

Abstract

L'invention concerne une munition (30) comprenant des corps actifs (6, 6.1-6.3) contenant des charges actives. Ladite munition comprend au moins un étui pour cartouches (1), un dispositif de mise en contact (2) et un corps de cartouche (4). La munition (30) comprend des corps actifs (6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3), qui sont empilés dans des plans (E1-E3) dans des tubes de guidage (16.1-16.3) intégrés parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de la munition (30). Les corps actifs (6, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3) contiennent des charges actives identiques ou différentes et peuvent être éjectés simultanément et/ou avec un décalage dans le temps, et leurs charges actives peuvent être mises à feu simultanément et/ou avec un décalage dans le temps. Les tubes de guidage (16.1-16.3) produisent une rangée de corps actifs (A, B, C), chaque rangée de corps actifs (A, B, C) étant formée par trois tubes de guidage (16.1-16.3). Les rangées de corps actifs (A, B, C) peuvent elles-mêmes être éjectées avec un décalage dans le temps ou parallèlement les unes aux autres. Un détonateur électrique (17) et des éléments de retardement (12) ou plusieurs détonateurs électriques (17) prennent en charge la distribution décalée dans le temps de chaque rangée de corps actifs (A, B, C). Chaque corps actif (6.1-6.3) peut également présenter une charge d'expulsion (9.1-9.3) différente et un temps de réponse différent de celui des autres corps actifs (6.1-6.3). Les différents temps de retardement peuvent être mis en œuvre dans les différents éléments de retardement (8.1-8.3, 11.1-11.3, 12). De ce fait, chaque corps actif (6.1-6.3) peut se voir affecter son propre point d'action par rangée de corps actifs (A, B, C).
PCT/EP2013/060925 2012-05-29 2013-05-28 Munition à moyens actifs WO2013178607A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012010378.6 2012-05-29
DE102012010378A DE102012010378A1 (de) 2012-05-29 2012-05-29 Munition mit Wirkmitteln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013178607A1 true WO2013178607A1 (fr) 2013-12-05

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WO (1) WO2013178607A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015110061A1 (de) 2015-06-23 2016-12-29 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Nebelsprenggranate

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE314073C (fr) * 1900-01-01
GB1534134A (en) * 1975-12-12 1978-11-29 Lacroix Soc E Lure launching cartridges
EP0164732A1 (fr) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-18 Buck Werke GmbH & Co Dispositif de génération d'un nuage fausse cible, notamment nuage infrarouge
DE3841649A1 (de) 1988-12-10 1990-09-13 Rheinmetall Gmbh Grosskalibriges traegergeschoss zum ausbringen von uebungs-bomblets
DE19617701C2 (de) 1996-05-03 2000-01-13 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co I K Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinziels
EP1035401A2 (fr) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-13 Buck Neue Technologien GmbH Dispositif de lancement pour une pluralité de projectiles
US20020157526A1 (en) * 1997-06-03 2002-10-31 Metal Storm Limited Barrel assembly with over-pressure relief
DE10359287A1 (de) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-28 Pyrotechnik Silberhütte GmbH Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen von Wirkstoffkörpen, insbondere Reizstoffkörpern
DE202005020752U1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-08-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage
DE102005020177A1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage
DE102006004954A1 (de) 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitionsmagazin und damit ausgebildete Selbstschutz- Werfereinrichtung
DE102007032112A1 (de) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verfahren und Abschussvorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes vor einer Bedrohung, insbesondere einem Flugkörper, sowie Munition
DE102007029623A1 (de) 2007-06-26 2009-02-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage mit Magazin
DE102008058776A1 (de) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritationskörper mit Zusatzeffekt
DE202011101269U1 (de) 2011-05-23 2012-02-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Werfereinheit
DE102011107960B3 (de) 2011-07-20 2012-03-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE314073C (fr) * 1900-01-01
GB1534134A (en) * 1975-12-12 1978-11-29 Lacroix Soc E Lure launching cartridges
EP0164732A1 (fr) * 1984-06-12 1985-12-18 Buck Werke GmbH & Co Dispositif de génération d'un nuage fausse cible, notamment nuage infrarouge
DE3841649A1 (de) 1988-12-10 1990-09-13 Rheinmetall Gmbh Grosskalibriges traegergeschoss zum ausbringen von uebungs-bomblets
DE19617701C2 (de) 1996-05-03 2000-01-13 Buck Werke Gmbh & Co I K Verfahren zum Bereitstellen eines Scheinziels
US20020157526A1 (en) * 1997-06-03 2002-10-31 Metal Storm Limited Barrel assembly with over-pressure relief
EP1035401A2 (fr) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-13 Buck Neue Technologien GmbH Dispositif de lancement pour une pluralité de projectiles
US6659012B1 (en) * 1999-03-08 2003-12-09 Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh Ejection device for ejecting a plurality of submunitions and associated discharging unit
DE10359287A1 (de) * 2003-12-17 2005-07-28 Pyrotechnik Silberhütte GmbH Vorrichtung zum Ausstoßen von Wirkstoffkörpen, insbondere Reizstoffkörpern
DE202005020752U1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-08-24 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage
DE102005020177A1 (de) 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage
DE102006004954A1 (de) 2006-02-01 2007-08-02 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munitionsmagazin und damit ausgebildete Selbstschutz- Werfereinrichtung
DE102007029623A1 (de) 2007-06-26 2009-02-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Wurfanlage mit Magazin
DE102007032112A1 (de) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Verfahren und Abschussvorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes vor einer Bedrohung, insbesondere einem Flugkörper, sowie Munition
DE102008058776A1 (de) 2008-11-24 2010-05-27 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Irritationskörper mit Zusatzeffekt
DE202011101269U1 (de) 2011-05-23 2012-02-13 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Befestigungsvorrichtung für eine Werfereinheit
DE102011107960B3 (de) 2011-07-20 2012-03-22 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Munition

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