WO2013172414A1 - メタクリル酸製造用触媒、その製造方法及び該触媒を用いるメタクリル酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
メタクリル酸製造用触媒、その製造方法及び該触媒を用いるメタクリル酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013172414A1 WO2013172414A1 PCT/JP2013/063669 JP2013063669W WO2013172414A1 WO 2013172414 A1 WO2013172414 A1 WO 2013172414A1 JP 2013063669 W JP2013063669 W JP 2013063669W WO 2013172414 A1 WO2013172414 A1 WO 2013172414A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- methacrylic acid
- producing
- slurry
- alkali metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940076286 cupric acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium acetate Chemical compound [Cs+].CC([O-])=O ZOAIGCHJWKDIPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCTWNMTZAXVEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;tungsten;tetracontahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.P.[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W].[W] BCTWNMTZAXVEJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/24—Nitrogen compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
- B01J27/199—Vanadium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/04—Mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/377—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a catalyst for producing methacrylic acid by gas phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde or isobutyric acid using a catalyst having high activity and high selectivity, its production method, and methacrylic acid using the catalyst.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an acid.
- catalysts have been proposed as catalysts used for producing methacrylic acid by gas phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde or isobutyric acid. These catalysts are mainly composed of molybdenum and phosphorus and have a heteropolyacid and / or salt structure.
- Patent Document 1 as a method for preparing a catalyst for acrolein or methacrolein synthesis, two or more kinds of solutions or dispersions containing a catalyst component are mixed in as short a time as possible, and then the resulting mixture is not aged.
- a method is disclosed in which it is prepared by spray drying immediately and baking the resulting dried product.
- Patent Document 2 in preparing a phosphorus, molybdenum, vanadium, and arsenic catalyst, a slurry containing a Dawson type heteropolyacid salt as a catalyst precursor is first prepared, concentrated, dried, and calcined. It is described that a catalyst having higher reaction activity, selectivity, catalyst strength, and longer catalyst life can be provided by using a heteropolyacid catalyst.
- Patent Document 3 as a method for preparing a molybdenum, bismuth, iron-based composite oxide catalyst, a solution or dispersion containing a molybdenum compound is used as a first solution or dispersion, and a bismuth compound is used as a second solution or dispersion.
- a preparation method using a solution or a dispersion containing a liquid is described, and it is disclosed that it greatly depends on a mixing method and a subsequent heat aging method, particularly a liquid stirring method in each step.
- the catalyst component addition process is devised in various ways to increase the activity of the resulting catalyst.
- the catalyst component addition process is complicated, it is necessary to establish a simple production method. ing.
- the catalyst obtained by such a method has low reaction activity, low selectivity to the target substance, and short life, some of the proposed catalysts have been industrialized. It has been.
- Patent Document 4 in preparing a catalyst for mixing a solution or slurry containing at least molybdenum, vanadium, and phosphorus and a solution or slurry containing an ammonium root, the total area of any one solution or slurry is 0.
- the other solution or slurry is charged into a continuous liquid surface area having an area of 0.01 to 10% while stirring at a stirring power of 0.01 to 3.5 [kW / m 3 ] and the product is dried.
- a method for preparing a catalyst is disclosed.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a catalyst for producing methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde or isobutyric acid by vapor phase catalytic oxidation to produce methacrylic acid in a high yield and high selectivity, a catalyst produced by the production method, and the It aims at providing the manufacturing method of methacrylic acid using a catalyst.
- the catalyst of the present invention shows that a catalyst obtained by adding a Cs raw material by a specific method in a heteropolyacid partially neutralized salt containing Mo, V, P, Cs, and NH 4 as essential active components has extremely high catalytic performance.
- the headline and the present invention have been completed.
- the present invention (1) A method for producing a methacrylic acid production catalyst comprising the following steps. Step a): preparing a slurry liquid containing at least molybdenum, phosphorus and vanadium, Step b): A step of cooling the slurry obtained in step a) and then adding an alkali metal compound while stirring the slurry to prepare a heteropolyacid partially neutralized salt slurry, Step c): adding an ammonium compound to the slurry obtained in step b), Step d): A step of drying the slurry liquid to which the ammonium compound obtained in Step c) is added to obtain a dry powder having a composition represented by the following (Formula 1): Step e): a step of molding the dry powder obtained in step d), Step f): A step of firing the molded body obtained in step e).
- Production method of catalyst (5) The method for producing a catalyst for producing methacrylic acid according to the above (4), wherein the binder is at least one liquid selected from the group consisting of water and an organic compound having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or less at 1 atm. (6) The method for producing a catalyst for producing methacrylic acid according to any one of the above (1) to (5), wherein the firing temperature in step f) is 100 to 450 ° C., (7) A catalyst for producing methacrylic acid obtained by the method for producing a catalyst for producing methacrylic acid according to any one of (1) to (6) above.
- a method for producing methacrylic acid comprising gas phase catalytic oxidation of at least one selected from the group consisting of methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde and isobutyric acid, using the catalyst according to (7) above, About.
- the catalyst for producing methacrylic acid that can be produced by the production method of the present invention is used for producing methacrylic acid by vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein or the like with molecular oxygen. It has a composition represented by these.
- the X component is preferably Cs
- the Y component is preferably at least one element selected from the group consisting of Sb, As and Cu.
- examples of the active component-containing compound used for preparing the catalyst include chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, oxides or acetates of active component elements.
- Specific examples of preferred compounds include nitrates such as potassium nitrate or cobalt nitrate, oxides such as molybdenum oxide, vanadium pentoxide, antimony trioxide, cerium oxide, zinc oxide or germanium oxide, orthophosphoric acid, phosphoric acid, boric acid, Examples thereof include acids (or salts thereof) such as aluminum phosphate or 12 tungstophosphoric acid.
- the compounds containing these active ingredients may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the slurry liquid can be obtained by uniformly mixing each active ingredient-containing compound and water.
- the amount of water used in the slurry is not particularly limited as long as the total amount of the compound used can be completely dissolved or mixed uniformly.
- the amount of water used may be appropriately determined in consideration of the drying method and drying conditions. Usually, it is about 200 to 2000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the slurry preparation compound.
- the amount of water may be large, but if it is too large, the energy cost of the drying process becomes high, and there are many disadvantages such as the case where it cannot be completely dried.
- the temperature at which the slurry liquid is prepared is preferably heated to a temperature at which molybdenum, phosphorus, vanadium and, if necessary, a compound containing another metal element can be sufficiently dissolved.
- the alkali metal element added in step b) is preferably cesium, and the cesium-containing compound is preferably cesium hydroxide or a cesium weak acid salt such as cesium acetate or cesium carbonate.
- the ammonium compound used in step c) is preferably ammonium acetate or ammonium hydroxide.
- the temperature of the slurry liquid containing at least molybdenum, phosphorus and vanadium in steps b) and c) is usually in the range of 0 to 35 ° C., preferably about 0 to 30 ° C. In this case, the resulting catalyst tends to be highly active.
- the step of adding is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately added within the steps from step a) to step e).
- the raw material for the Y component include chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, oxides, and acetates of the component elements.
- the slurry liquid prepared in the step a) has a power required for stirring Pv [kW / m 3 ] per unit volume, preferably 0.01 to 4.00 [kW]. / M 3 ], more preferably 0.1 to 3.75 [kW / m 3 ], and even more preferably 0.5 to 3.50 [kW / m 3 ].
- the required power Pv for stirring per unit volume is less than 0.01 [kW / m 3 ]
- the stirring ability may be extremely reduced, and a stable catalyst may not be obtained.
- the required stirring power Pv for stirring per unit volume is obtained by dividing the required stirring power P by the volume V in the mixing tank as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-113303. Calculated by equation 2).
- the unit of volume V is m 3 (cubic m), and the unit of stirring required power Pv per unit volume is kW / m 3 .
- the shape of the stirring blade of the stirrer used when adding the essential active ingredient is not particularly limited, and is a propeller blade, turbine blade, paddle blade, inclined paddle blade, screw blade, anchor blade, ribbon blade, large lattice Arbitrary stirring blades such as blades can be used in one stage, or the same blade or different blades in two or more stages in the vertical direction.
- a baffle baffle plate
- the drying method in step d) is not particularly limited as long as the slurry liquid can be completely dried, and examples thereof include drum drying, freeze drying, spray drying, and evaporation to dryness.
- spray drying that can dry the slurry liquid into powder or granules in a short time is particularly preferable.
- the drying temperature for spray drying varies depending on the concentration of the slurry liquid, the liquid feeding speed, etc., but the temperature at the outlet of the dryer is generally 70 to 150 ° C. Further, it is preferable to dry the dried slurry liquid obtained at this time so that the average particle size is 10 to 700 ⁇ m.
- the molding method in step e) is not particularly limited, but is preferably molded into a columnar shape, a tablet, a ring shape, a spherical shape, etc. in order to reduce the pressure loss of the reaction gas in the oxidation reaction during the production of methacrylic acid. .
- This coating step is preferably the rolling granulation method described below. In this method, for example, in a device having a flat or uneven disk at the bottom of a fixed container, the support in the container is vigorously stirred by repeated rotation and revolution movements by rotating the disk at high speed. In this method, the support is coated with a binder, a slurry liquid dried powder, and a coating mixture to which other additives such as a molding aid and a strength improver are added if necessary.
- the method of adding the binder is as follows: 1) Preliminarily mix with the coating mixture 2) Add at the same time as adding the coating mixture into the fixed container 3) Add after adding the coating mixture into the fixed container 4) Addition before adding the coating mixture into the fixed container, 5) Divide the coating mixture and the binder, and add 2) to 4) in an appropriate combination, etc. .
- 5 for example, the coating mixture is not adhered to the fixed container wall, and the coating mixture is not agglomerated, and the addition rate is adjusted using an auto feeder or the like so that a predetermined amount is carried on the carrier. Is preferred.
- the binder is not particularly limited as long as it is at least one selected from the group consisting of water and an organic compound having a boiling point of 150 ° C. or less at 1 atm or less.
- binders other than water include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanols and butanols, preferably alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, ethers such as ethyl ether, butyl ether or dioxane, and esters such as ethyl acetate or butyl acetate.
- Ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, and aqueous solutions thereof, and ethanol is particularly preferable.
- ethanol / water 10/0 to 0/10 (mass ratio), preferably 9/1 to 1/9 (mass ratio) by mixing with water.
- the amount of these binders used is usually 2 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the coating mixture.
- the carrier in the above coating include a spherical carrier having a diameter of 1 to 15 mm, preferably 2.5 to 10 mm, such as silicon carbide, alumina, silica alumina, mullite, alundum and the like. These carriers are usually those having a porosity of 10 to 70%.
- examples of the molding aid used as necessary include silica gel, diatomaceous earth, and alumina powder.
- the amount of the molding aid used is usually 1 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dry powder.
- inorganic fibers for example, ceramic fibers or whiskers
- the amount of these fibers used is usually 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dry powder.
- Step f) The coated catalyst obtained in step e) can be directly used for the catalytic gas phase oxidation reaction as a catalyst.
- firing may preferably improve the catalytic activity.
- the firing temperature is usually 100 to 450 ° C., preferably 250 to 420 ° C., more preferably 250 to less than 400 ° C., and further preferably 300 to less than 400 ° C.
- the firing time is 1 to 20 hours.
- the firing is usually performed in an air atmosphere, but may be performed in an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or a reducing gas atmosphere such as ethanol. If necessary, baking may be performed in an air atmosphere after baking in an inert gas or reducing gas atmosphere.
- the ratio of the active component to the whole coated catalyst obtained as described above is 10 to 60% by mass.
- the catalyst obtained as described above (hereinafter referred to as the catalyst of the present invention) is used for production of methacrylic acid by gas phase catalytic oxidation of methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde or isobutyric acid.
- a gas phase catalytic reaction using methacrolein which is the most preferable raw material for using the catalyst of the present invention, will be described.
- Molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas is used for the gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction.
- the molar ratio of molecular oxygen to methacrolein is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20, and particularly preferably in the range of 1 to 10.
- water is preferably added to the raw material gas in a molar ratio of 1 to 20 relative to methacrolein.
- the raw material gas may contain oxygen, if necessary, a gas inert to the reaction such as nitrogen, carbon dioxide, saturated hydrocarbon, etc. in addition to water (usually included as water vapor).
- a gas obtained by oxidizing isobutylene, tertiary butanol, and methyl tertiary butyl ether may be supplied as it is.
- the reaction temperature is generally 200 ⁇ 400 ° C.
- the gas phase catalytic oxidation reaction can be performed under pressure or under reduced pressure, but generally a pressure around atmospheric pressure is suitable.
- conversion rate (number of moles of reacted methacrolein / number of moles of methacrolein fed) ⁇ 100
- Selectivity (number of moles of methacrylic acid produced / number of moles of reacted methacrolein) ⁇ 100
- Yield (number of moles of methacrylic acid produced / number of moles of methacrolein supplied) ⁇ 100
- Example 1 1) Preparation of catalyst 800 g of molybdenum trioxide, 30.33 g of vanadium pentoxide, and 76.87 g of 85 mass% orthophosphoric acid were added to 5680 ml of pure water, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 92 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a reddish brown transparent solution. . Subsequently, the solution was cooled to 0 to 20 ° C., and the required power Pv for stirring per unit volume was 0.77 [kW / m 3 ] and 661.32 g of a 9.1 mass% aqueous cesium hydroxide solution was stirred. Was gradually added and aged at 15 to 20 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a yellow slurry.
- the catalytically active component solid and 6.5 g of the strength improving material are uniformly mixed, and coating molding is performed using 200 g of a spherical porous alumina carrier (particle size: 4.5 mm) and about 30 g of a 50% by mass ethanol aqueous solution as a binder. did.
- the resulting molded product was then calcined at 380 ° C. for 5 hours under air flow to obtain the desired coated catalyst.
- the active component composition after firing is considered to be about 0.01 to 1.0, with the ammonia component being largely lost by firing.
- Example 2 A coated catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that stirring power Pv per unit volume in Example 1 was stirred at 3.1 [kW / m 3 ]. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 A coated catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the stirring at the time of addition of the cesium hydroxide aqueous solution was stopped in Example 1 and added. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 The coated catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that all the raw materials were scaled up 230 times in Example 1 and the stirring power Pv per unit volume was stirred at 1.8 [kW / m 3 ]. Prepared. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 A coated catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the catalyst active component was prepared as follows. To 5680 ml of pure water were added 800 g of molybdenum trioxide, 30.33 g of vanadium pentoxide, and 76.87 g of 85 mass% orthophosphoric acid, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 92 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a reddish brown transparent solution. Subsequently, this solution was cooled to 0 to 20 ° C., and 196.86 g of a 50.0 mass% ammonium acetate aqueous solution was added while stirring at a required power Pv per unit volume at 2.1 [kW / m 3 ].
- the production method of the present invention can provide a catalyst for producing methacrolein, isobutyraldehyde or isobutyric acid by vapor phase catalytic oxidation to produce methacrylic acid with high yield and high selectivity.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1)以下の工程を含むメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
工程a):少なくともモリブデン、リンおよびバナジウムを含むスラリー液を調製する工程、
工程b):工程a)で得られたスラリー液を冷却した後、該スラリー液を攪拌しながらアルカリ金属化合物を加えてヘテロポリ酸部分中和塩のスラリー液を調製する工程、
工程c):工程b)で得られたスラリー液にアンモニウム化合物を加える工程、
工程d):工程c)で得られたアンモニウム化合物を加えたスラリー液を乾燥し、下記(式1)で示す組成の乾燥粉体を得る工程、
工程e):工程d)で得られた乾燥粉体を成型する工程、
工程f):工程e)で得られた成型体を焼成する工程。
Mo10VaPb(NH4)cXdYeOf (式1)
(式中、Moはモリブデン、Vはバナジウム、Pはリン、(NH4)はアンモニウム基、XはK、Rb及びCsからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のアルカリ金属元素、YはSb、As、Cu、Ag、Mg、Zn、Al、B、Ge、Sn、Pb、Ti、Zr、Cr、Re、Bi、W、Fe、Co、Ni、Ce及びThからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素、Oは酸素をそれぞれ表し、a~eは、それぞれの元素の原子比を表し、aは0.1≦a≦6.0、bは0.5≦b≦6.0、cは0.1≦c≦10.0、dは0.1≦d≦3.0、eは0≦e≦3であり、fは0以外のそれぞれの元素の酸化状態および原子比によって定まる数値である)、
(2)前記工程b)において単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pv[kW/m3]を0.01~4.00[kW/m3]で攪拌しながらアルカリ金属化合物を添加する上記(1)に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、
(3)前記工程b)においてアルカリ金属化合物を添加する際に、少なくともモリブデン、リンおよびバナジウムを含むスラリー液の温度を0~35℃とする上記(1)または(2)に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、
(4)前記工程e)が、バインダーを使用して、乾燥粉体を不活性担体にコーティングし、被覆触媒とする上記(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、
(5)バインダーが水及び1気圧下での沸点が150℃以下の有機化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の液体である上記(4)に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、
(6)工程f)の焼成温度が100~450℃である上記(1)~(5)のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、
(7)上記(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法により得られたメタクリル酸製造用触媒。
(8)上記(7)に記載の触媒を使用し、メタクロレイン、イソブチルアルデヒド及びイソ酪酸なる群から選ばれる少なくともいずれかを気相接触酸化することを含むメタクリル酸の製造方法、
に関する。
工程a)まず、触媒調製用に用いられる活性成分含有化合物としては、活性成分元素の塩化物、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、酸化物又は酢酸塩等が挙げられる。好ましい化合物をより具体的に例示すると硝酸カリウム又は硝酸コバルト等の硝酸塩、酸化モリブデン、五酸化バナジウム、三酸化アンチモン、酸化セリウム、酸化亜鉛又は酸化ゲルマニウム等の酸化物、正リン酸、リン酸、硼酸、リン酸アルミニウム又は12タングストリン酸等の酸(又はその塩)等が挙げられる。これら活性成分を含む化合物は単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を混合して使用してもよい。スラリー液は、各活性成分含有化合物と水とを均一に混合して得ることができる。スラリー液における水の使用量は、用いる化合物の全量を完全に溶解できるか、または均一に混合できる量であれば特に制限はない。乾燥方法や乾燥条件を勘案して、水の使用量を適宜決定すれば良い。通常、スラリー調製用化合物の合計質量100質量部に対して、200~2000質量部程度である。水の量は多くてもよいが、多過ぎると乾燥工程のエネルギーコストが高くなり、又完全に乾燥できない場合も生ずるなどデメリットが多い。
工程c)において用いられるアンモニウム化合物としては酢酸アンモニウム又は水酸化アンモニウムが好ましい。
工程b)およびc)における、少なくともモリブデン、リンおよびバナジウムを含むスラリー液の温度は、通常0~35℃、好ましくは0~30℃程度の範囲である。この場合、得られる触媒が高活性になる傾向がある。
ここで、単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pvとは、日本国特開2002-113303号公報で示されているように、撹拌所要動力Pを混合槽内の体積Vで除したものであり下記(式2)で計算される。体積Vの単位はm3(立方m)、単位体積あたりの撹拌所要動力Pvの単位はkW/m3である。
なお下記において転化率、選択率及び収率は次の通りに定義される。
転化率=(反応したメタクロレインのモル数/供給したメタクロレインのモル数)×100
選択率=(生成したメタクリル酸のモル数/反応したメタクロレインのモル数)×100
収率=(生成したメタクリル酸のモル数/供給したメタクロレインのモル数)×100
1)触媒の調製
純水5680mlに三酸化モリブデン800gと五酸化バナジウム30.33g、及び85質量%正燐酸76.87gを添加し、92℃で3時間加熱攪拌して赤褐色の透明溶液を得た。続いて、この溶液を0~20℃に冷却して、単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pvを0.77[kW/m3]で撹拌しながら9.1質量%の水酸化セシウム水溶液661.32gを徐々に添加し、15~20℃で1時間熟成させて黄色のスラリー液を得た。続いて、さらにそのスラリーに50.0質量%の酢酸アンモニウム水溶液196.86gを徐々に添加し、さらに0~30℃で1時間熟成した。続いて、さらにそのスラリーに酢酸第二銅22.18gを添加し、完全溶解するまで0~30℃で攪拌混合した。続いて、このスラリーを噴霧乾燥し触媒活性成分固体を得た。原料仕込み量から求めた、触媒活性成分固体の組成は、
Mo10V0.6P1.1Cs0.7(NH4)2.3Cu0.3
である。次いで触媒活性成分固体120g、強度向上材(ガラス繊維)6.5gを均一に混合して、球状多孔質アルミナ担体(粒径4.5mm)200gに50質量%エタノール水溶液約30gをバインダーとして被覆成型した。次いで得られた成型物を空気流通下において380℃で5時間かけて焼成を行い目的とする被覆触媒を得た。焼成後の活性成分組成はアンモニア成分が焼成により、大部分失われて、0.01~1.0程度となっていると考えられる。
得られた被覆触媒10.3mlを内径18.4mmのステンレス反応管に充填し、原料ガス(組成(モル比);メタクロレイン:酸素:水蒸気:窒素=1:2:4:18.6)、空間速度(SV)1200hr-1、反応浴温度310℃の条件で、メタクロレインの酸化反応を実施した。反応は、最初反応浴温度310℃で3時間反応を続け、次いで反応浴温度を350℃に上げ15時間反応を続けた(今後この処理を高温反応処理という)。次いで反応浴温度を310℃に下げて反応成績の測定を行った。得られた結果を表1に示した。
実施例1において単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pvを3.1[kW/m3]で撹拌したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で被覆触媒を調製した。得られた結果を表1に示した。
実施例1において水酸化セシウム水溶液を添加時の攪拌を止めて添加したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で被覆触媒を調製した。得られた結果を表1に示した。
実施例1において全ての原料を230倍にスケールアップし、単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pvを1.8[kW/m3]で撹拌したこと以外は実施例1と同様の方法で被覆触媒を調製した。得られた結果を表1に示した。
触媒活性成分の調製を以下のようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、被覆触媒を調製した。
純水5680mlに三酸化モリブデン800gと五酸化バナジウム30.33g、及び85質量%正燐酸76.87gを添加し、92℃で3時間加熱攪拌して赤褐色の透明溶液を得た。続いて、この溶液を0~20℃に冷却して、単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pvを2.1[kW/m3]で撹拌しながら50.0質量%の酢酸アンモニウム水溶液196.86gを徐々に添加し、15~20℃で1時間熟成させて橙色のスラリー液を得た。続いて、さらにそのスラリーに9.1質量%の水酸化セシウム水溶液661.32gを徐々に添加し、さらに0~30℃で1時間熟成した。続いて、さらにそのスラリーに酢酸第二銅22.18gを添加し、完全溶解するまで0~30℃で攪拌混合した。
得られた結果を表1に示した。
なお、本出願は、2012年5月18日付で出願された日本国特許出願(特願2012-114893)に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。また、ここに引用されるすべての参照は全体として取り込まれる。
Claims (8)
- 以下の工程を含むメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
工程a):少なくともモリブデン、リンおよびバナジウムを含むスラリー液を調製する工程、
工程b):工程a)で得られたスラリー液を冷却した後、該スラリー液を攪拌しながらアルカリ金属化合物を加えてヘテロポリ酸部分中和塩のスラリー液を調製する工程、
工程c):工程b)で得られたスラリー液にアンモニウム化合物を加える工程、
工程d):工程c)で得られたアンモニウム化合物を加えたスラリー液を乾燥し、下記(式1)で示す組成の乾燥粉体を得る工程、
工程e):工程d)で得られた乾燥粉体を成型する工程、
工程f):工程e)で得られた成型体を焼成する工程。
Mo10VaPb(NH4)cXdYeOf (式1)
(式中、Moはモリブデン、Vはバナジウム、Pはリン、(NH4)はアンモニウム基、XはK、Rb及びCsからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種のアルカリ金属元素、YはSb、As、Cu、Ag、Mg、Zn、Al、B、Ge、Sn、Pb、Ti、Zr、Cr、Re、Bi、W、Fe、Co、Ni、Ce及びThからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種の元素、Oは酸素をそれぞれ表し、a~eは、それぞれの元素の原子比を表し、aは0.1≦a≦6.0、bは0.5≦b≦6.0、cは0.1≦c≦10.0、dは0.1≦d≦3.0、eは0≦e≦3であり、fは0以外のそれぞれの元素の酸化状態および原子比によって定まる数値である)。 - 前記工程b)において単位体積あたりの攪拌所要動力Pv[kW/m3]を0.01~4.00[kW/m3]で攪拌しながらアルカリ金属化合物を添加する請求項1に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
- 前記工程b)においてアルカリ金属化合物を添加する際に、少なくともモリブデン、リンおよびバナジウムを含むスラリー液の温度を0~35℃とする請求項1または2に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
- 前記工程e)が、バインダーを使用して、乾燥粉体を不活性担体にコーティングし、被覆触媒とする工程である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
- バインダーが水及び1気圧下での沸点が150℃以下の有機化合物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種の液体である請求項4に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
- 工程f)の焼成温度が100~450℃である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のメタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法により得られたメタクリル酸製造用触媒。
- 請求項7記載の触媒を使用し、メタクロレイン、イソブチルアルデヒド及びイソ酪酸なる群から選ばれる少なくともいずれかを気相接触酸化することを含むメタクリル酸の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014515669A JP6077533B2 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒、その製造方法及び該触媒を用いるメタクリル酸の製造方法 |
CN201380026024.8A CN104302391A (zh) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | 甲基丙烯酸制造用催化剂、其制造方法及使用该催化剂的甲基丙烯酸的制造方法 |
EP13790491.8A EP2851119A4 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | CATALYST FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF METACRYLIC ACID, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE CATALYST AND METHACRYLIC ACID PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF THIS CATALYST |
US14/401,560 US20150105583A1 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | Catalyst For Methacrylic Acid Production, Process For Producing The Same, And Process For Producing Methacrylic Acid Using The Catalyst |
KR1020147032110A KR20150020541A (ko) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | 메타크릴산 제조용 촉매, 그의 제조 방법 및 당해 촉매를 이용하는 메타크릴산의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012114893 | 2012-05-18 | ||
JP2012-114893 | 2012-05-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013172414A1 true WO2013172414A1 (ja) | 2013-11-21 |
Family
ID=49583817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/063669 WO2013172414A1 (ja) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-05-16 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒、その製造方法及び該触媒を用いるメタクリル酸の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150105583A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2851119A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6077533B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20150020541A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104302391A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013172414A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016152964A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 旭化成株式会社 | 触媒の製造方法、及び不飽和ニトリルの製造方法 |
JP2017104770A (ja) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 金属酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
KR20200123807A (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2020-10-30 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | α,β-불포화 카복실산 제조용 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 α,β-불포화 카복실산 및 α,β-불포화 카복실산 에스터의 제조 방법 |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106881123B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-07-26 | 上海华谊新材料有限公司 | 复合氧化物催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
WO2018037998A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-01 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、メタクリル酸の製造方法およびメタクリル酸エステルの製造方法 |
KR102242614B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-12 | 2021-04-20 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | α,β-불포화 카복실산 제조용 촉매 전구체의 제조 방법, α,β-불포화 카복실산 제조용 촉매의 제조 방법, α,β-불포화 카복실산의 제조 방법 및 α,β-불포화 카복실산 에스터의 제조 방법 |
CN109985649B (zh) * | 2018-01-02 | 2021-05-04 | 上海华谊新材料有限公司 | (甲基)丙烯醛氧化催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN111757779A (zh) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-10-09 | 日本化药株式会社 | 催化剂以及使用该催化剂的直接连接两段气相催化氧化方法 |
CN109731592B (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 甲基丙烯醛选择性氧化制甲基丙烯酸的催化剂及其制备方法和用途 |
CN114425377B (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-10-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种邻苯二甲醛催化剂、制备方法及应用 |
CN114618585B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-06-20 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种铂基催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2847150B2 (ja) | 1990-11-14 | 1999-01-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | アクロレイン又はメタクロレインの製造方法 |
JP2002113303A (ja) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 高粘性溶液の真空脱泡方法 |
JP3288197B2 (ja) | 1995-05-19 | 2002-06-04 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクロレイン及びメタクリル酸合成用触媒の製造法 |
JP3391532B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2003-03-31 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法 |
WO2005039760A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、メタクリル酸製造用触媒、メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP2006272151A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びその製造方法 |
WO2010052909A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法及びメタクリル酸製造用触媒 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI341219B (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2011-05-01 | Nippon Kayaku Kk | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-16 US US14/401,560 patent/US20150105583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-16 EP EP13790491.8A patent/EP2851119A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-16 CN CN201380026024.8A patent/CN104302391A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-16 JP JP2014515669A patent/JP6077533B2/ja active Active
- 2013-05-16 WO PCT/JP2013/063669 patent/WO2013172414A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-05-16 KR KR1020147032110A patent/KR20150020541A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2847150B2 (ja) | 1990-11-14 | 1999-01-13 | 三井化学株式会社 | アクロレイン又はメタクロレインの製造方法 |
JP3391532B2 (ja) | 1993-12-27 | 2003-03-31 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法 |
JP3288197B2 (ja) | 1995-05-19 | 2002-06-04 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクロレイン及びメタクリル酸合成用触媒の製造法 |
JP2002113303A (ja) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-16 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 高粘性溶液の真空脱泡方法 |
WO2005039760A1 (ja) | 2003-10-27 | 2005-05-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法、メタクリル酸製造用触媒、メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP2006272151A (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びその製造方法 |
WO2010052909A1 (ja) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-14 | 日本化薬株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法及びメタクリル酸製造用触媒 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2851119A4 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016152964A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | 旭化成株式会社 | 触媒の製造方法、及び不飽和ニトリルの製造方法 |
US10807073B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2020-10-20 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing catalyst, and method for producing unsaturated nitrile |
JP2017104770A (ja) * | 2015-12-07 | 2017-06-15 | 旭化成株式会社 | 金属酸化物触媒の製造方法 |
KR20200123807A (ko) | 2018-02-26 | 2020-10-30 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | α,β-불포화 카복실산 제조용 촉매의 제조 방법, 및 α,β-불포화 카복실산 및 α,β-불포화 카복실산 에스터의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20150105583A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
CN104302391A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2851119A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
EP2851119A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
KR20150020541A (ko) | 2015-02-26 |
JPWO2013172414A1 (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
JP6077533B2 (ja) | 2017-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6077533B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒、その製造方法及び該触媒を用いるメタクリル酸の製造方法 | |
JP4756890B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びその製造方法 | |
JP5973999B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びそれを用いたメタクリル酸の製造方法 | |
JP6387341B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びその製造方法並びにメタクリル酸の製造方法 | |
JP5570142B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造触媒の製造方法およびメタクリル酸の製造方法 | |
JP4478107B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒及びその製法 | |
JP2006314923A (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法 | |
JP2011152543A (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法 | |
JP2016168588A (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒 | |
WO2019188955A1 (ja) | 不飽和カルボン酸製造用触媒 | |
JP5269046B2 (ja) | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の製造方法 | |
EP4286048A1 (en) | Catalyst, and method for producing unsaturated carboxylic acid using same | |
JP2024142970A (ja) | 不飽和アルデヒド、不飽和カルボン酸または共役ジエン製造用触媒の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13790491 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014515669 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147032110 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013790491 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14401560 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2013790491 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |