Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
  • A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
  • A23G4/00—Chewing gum
  • A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
  • A23G4/068—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
  • A23L27/203—Alicyclic compounds
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
  • A23L27/29—Fruit flavours
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L27/30—Artificial sweetening agents
  • A23L27/33—Artificial sweetening agents containing sugars or derivatives
  • A23L27/36—Terpene glycosides
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
  • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
  • A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
  • A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
  • A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
  • A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
  • A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
  • A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
  • A23V2250/25—Dihydrochalcone
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
  • A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
  • A23V2250/252—Glycyrrhizin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
  • A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
  • A23V2250/258—Rebaudioside
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
  • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
  • A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
  • A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
  • A23V2250/262—Stevioside

Definitions

• the invention is in the field of flavorings and relates to new Stoffgemi- see containing monocyclic terpenes and special agents, foods containing them, a method for flavor improvement and the use of the active ingredients as flavor enhancers.
• citrus plants are a plant genus of the family of the Rutaceae, which have their home in the tropical and subtropical areas of Southeast Asia.
• citrus fruits are unique sources of numerous monocyclic terpenes, which have in common that they have the unique citrus odor and taste that is generally synonymous with freshness and purity.
• the fact that citrus aromas are also of importance to gourmets reveals that about 20% of all Internet entries on this topic are related to cooking.
• citrus flavors in general and monocyclic terpenes in particular are important sales products for the flavor industry.
• the substances are generally very susceptible to oxidation.
• d-limonene is known to degrade in the air to carvone, carveol and terpineol.
• the fruity, citrus and orange notes are covered by the intense spicy and herbaceous notes of the degradation products.
• the caraway-like note of the d-carve very quickly comes to the fore, which is extremely undesirable from the point of view of the food technician who wants to compose a product with citrus flavor.
• Example AI discloses a diet drink which contains rebaudioside A as sweetener. Erythritol is added to increase the sweetening effect and limonene is also present in the mixture, but it only acts as a dispersing agent.
• WO 2005 048743 A1 discloses foods with a fruit component which combine various fresh components (for example menthol) with refrigerants. Sweeteners may also be present, such as stevia. The examiner describes this document as novelty-damaging against claims 1, 4 and 13 a n. Table 6 discloses a preparation with menthol and stevia, wherein the quantitative ratio is 0.25: 99.75.
• EP 2298084 A1 are sweetener-reduced products which combine natural sweeteners with phyllodulcin.
• paragraph 144 a composition is disclosed which combines rebaudioside with various refrigerants having a cyclic monoterpene structure.
• the rebaudioside to monoterpene weight ratio is 13.87 in Formulation A and 5.9 in Formulation B.
• the object of the present invention has therefore been to show an alternative and more efficient way in which the taste deterioration of citrus aromas can be counteracted by oxidative degradation.
• the invention relates to mixtures of substances containing
• monocyclic monoterpenes (component a) are derived from p-menthane and have a cyclohexane skeleton. The most important representatives are besides the Menthan, Phellandren, Terpinolen, Terpinen, Cymol and Limonen.
• limonene is the preferred monocyclic terpene, since it is of great importance in terms of application technology and is particularly readily oxidatively degraded.
• the substance occurs in two enantiomers, namely as (R) - (+) - limonene (also known as D - (+) or short (+) - limonene) and as (S) - (-) - limonene (also known as L - (-) - limonene or (-) - limonene).
• R - (+) - limonene
• S - (-) - limonene
• L - (-) - limonene or (-) - limonene also known as L - (-) - limonene or (-) - limonene.
• the racemate of the two enantiomers is also called dipentene.
• D-limonene is the preferred monocyclic terpene.
• the technical teaching of the invention is to add to the monocyclic terpenes in general and the D-limonene in particular rebaudiosides (component b), which not only covers the herbaceous taste of the degradation products, but even enhances the citrus note.
• Rebaudiosides belong to the steviosides, the main constituents of the plant Stevia re- onigkraut is called.
• rebaudioside 10% of the dry weight of the leaves is accounted for by the diterpene glycoid stevioside, followed by rebaudioside A (2 to 4% by weight) and ten other steviol glycosides, such as the dulcoside.
• Rebaudioside and Stevia extract are now approved as sweeteners in most states; a daily intake of up to 4 mg stevioside per kilogram of body weight is considered harmless.
• individual rebaudiosides or the extracts of the stevia plant can be used.
• particularly preferred is the use of rebaudioside A, as this substance has a lower bitterness and the highest sweetness.
• the mixtures according to the invention may contain components (a) and (b) in a weight ratio of about 1:99 to about 99: 1, preferably about 25:75 to about 75:25 and in particular about 40:60 to about 60:40.
• component (a) it is also possible to use various other active substances which likewise enhance the citrus note but themselves have no fruit aroma. They are:
• Naringin is a polyphenolic glycoside found in grapefruit and pomelo that gives it a bitter taste.
• Naringin The substance is known in particular for its lipid-lowering effect.
• the dihydrochalcones are also polyphenols, notably the two representatives naringin dihydrochalcone and neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, which are known as artificial sweeteners:
• mogroside is understood to mean a group of glycosides of cucurbitans known to be part of the natural sweetener Luo Han Guo. Noteworthy here is the mogroside-5, which is 400 times sweeter than sugar.
• component (b) are possible extracts of the plants selected from the group formed by Rubus allegheniensis, Rubus arcticu, Rubus strigosus, Rubus armeniacus, Rubus caesius, Rubus chamaemorus, Rubus corylifolius agg., Rubus fruticosus agg., Rubus geoides, Rubus glaucus, Rubus gunnianus, Rubus idaeus, Rubus illece brosus, Rubus laciniatus, Rubus leucodermis, Rubus loganobaccus, Rubus loxensis, Rubus ne- palensis, Rubus nessensis, Rubus nivalis, Rubus odoratus, Rubus pentalobus, Rubus phoeniclasius, Rubus saxatilis, Rubus setchuenensis, Rubus spectabilis and Rubus ulmifolius and their mixtures. These are essentially
• the Glycyrrhizin yarn and the Glycyrrhinate have an intense liquorice taste.
• the acid itself its salts - for example sodium, potassium or ammonium salt - or the extracts of the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra.
• Particularly preferred is the monoammonium glycyrrhizate.
• extracts have been referred to above, their preparation can be carried out in a manner known per se, ie, for example, by aqueous, alcoholic or aqueous-alcoholic extraction of the plants or plant parts or of the leaves or fruits.
• Suitable are all conventional extraction methods such as maceration, remaering, digestion, agitation, vortex extraction, ultrasound extraction, countercurrent extraction, percolation, repercolation, evacuation (extraction under reduced pressure), diaclation or solid-liquid extraction under continuous reflux.
• percolation method As a starting material, fresh plants or plant parts can be used, but usually is based on dried plants and / or plant parts, which can be mechanically comminuted prior to extraction.
• organic solvents water (preferably hot water at a temperature of above 80 ° C and in particular of above 95 ° C) or mixtures of organic solvents and water, in particular low molecular weight alcohols having more or less high water contents can be used.
• the extraction with methanol, ethanol, pentane, hexane, heptane, acetone, propylene glycols, polyethylene glycols and ethyl acetate and mixtures thereof and their aqueous mixtures are particularly preferred.
• the extraction is generally carried out at 20 to 100 ° C, preferably at 30 to 90 ° C, in particular at 60 to 80 ° C.
• the extraction is carried out under an inert gas atmosphere to avoid the oxidation of the active ingredients of the extract. This is particularly important in extractions at temperatures above 40 ° C is important.
• the extraction times are set by the skilled person depending on the starting material, the extraction method, the extraction temperature, the ratio of solvent to raw material and others.
• the resulting crude extracts may optionally be subjected to further conventional steps such as purification, concentration and / or decolorization. If desired, the extracts so prepared may be subjected to, for example, selective separation of individual undesired ingredients.
• the extraction can be done to any degree of extraction, but is usually done to exhaustion.
• the present invention encompasses the finding that the extraction conditions and the yields of the final extracts can be selected by the person skilled in the art according to the desired field of use.
• the extracts can also serve as starting materials for the recovery of the above-mentioned pure active ingredients, as long as they can not be synthesized more easily and inexpensively. Accordingly, the active ingredient content in the extracts may be 5 to 100, preferably 50 to 95 wt .-%.
• the extracts themselves may be present as aqueous and / or dissolved in organic solvents preparations and as spray- or freeze-dried, anhydrous solids.
• Suitable organic solvents in this context include, for example, the aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (eg ethanol), ketones (eg acetone), halogenated hydrocarbons (eg chloroform or methylene chloride), lower esters or polyols (eg glycerol or glycols).
• aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms eg ethanol
• ketones eg acetone
• halogenated hydrocarbons eg chloroform or methylene chloride
• lower esters or polyols eg glycerol or glycols.
• the mixtures of substances may have the following compositions, namely
• compositions may further be characterized as having a water content of less than about 2, and more preferably less than about 1 weight percent.
• the mixtures are completely anhydrous.
• aqueous and / or alcoholic solutions or dispersions of the mixtures can be dried, for example by spray drying, fluidized bed drying or lyophilization (freeze-drying).
• the dry preparations can then either be ground or granulated. capsules
• the mixtures may be present as capsules.
• micro- or nanocapsules are particularly suitable. These are understood by the expert spherical aggregates having a diameter in the range of about 0.0001 to about 5, and preferably 0.005 to 0.5 mm, which contain at least one solid or liquid core, which is enclosed by at least one continuous shell. More specifically, it is finely dispersed liquid or solid phases coated with film-forming polymers, in the preparation of which the polymers precipitate on the material to be enveloped after emulsification and coacervation or interfacial polymerization.
• molten waxes are taken up in a matrix ("microsponge") which, as microparticles, can additionally be encased with film-forming polymers.
• particles are alternately coated with polyelectrolytes of different charge (“layer-by-layer”).
• the microscopic capsules can be dried like powder.
• mononuclear microcapsules multinuclear aggregates, also called microspheres, are known, which contain two or more cores distributed in the continuous shell material.
• Mono- or polynuclear microcapsules can also be enclosed by an additional second, third, etc., sheath.
• the shell may be made of natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic materials.
• Natural gum materials are, for example, gum arabic, agar-agar, agarose, again maltodextrins, alginic acid or its salts, eg sodium or calcium alginate, fats and fatty acids, cetyl alcohol, collagen, chitosan, lecithins, gelatin, albumin, shellac, polysaccharides, such as starch or dextran, polypeptides, protein hydrolysates, sucrose and waxes.
• Semi-synthetic shell materials include chemically modified celluloses, in particular cellulose esters and ethers, for example cellulose acetate, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, and also starch derivatives, in particular starch ethers and esters.
• Synthetic envelope materials are, for example, polymers such as polyacrylates, polyamides, polyvinyl alcohol or polyvinylpyrrolidone.
• microcapsules of the prior art are the following commercial products (in parentheses is the shell material): Hallcrest Microcapsules (gelatin, gum arabic), Coletica Thalaspheres (marine collagen), Lipotec Millicapseln (alginic acid, agar-agar), Induchem Unispheres (lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose); Unicerin C30 (lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose), Kobo Glycospheres (modified starch, fatty acid esters, phospholipids), Softspheres (modified agar-agar) and Kuhs Probiol Nanospheres (phospholipids) as well as Primaspheres and Primasponges (chitosan, alginates) and Primasys (phospholipids) , Particularly interesting for the encapsulation of preparations for cosmetic applications are coacervates of cationic polymers, in particular of chitosan, with anionic polymers, especially al
• Microcapsules often contain the active ingredients dissolved or dispersed in a gel phase.
• gelling agents preference is given to those substances which exhibit the property of forming gels in aqueous solution at temperatures above 40 ° C.
• Typical examples are heteropolysaccharides and proteins.
• Preferred thermogelling heteropoly-saccharides are agaroses which, in the form of the agar agar to be obtained from red algae, may also be present together with up to 30% by weight of non-gel-forming agaropotins.
• the main constituent of the agaroses are linear polysaccharides of D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose, which are linked alternately to ⁇ -1,3- and ⁇ -1,4-glycosidically.
• the heteropolysaccharides preferably have a molecular weight in the range of 110,000 to 160,000 and are both colorless and tasteless.
• Pectins, xanthans (including xanthan gum) as well as their mixtures come into consideration as alternatives. Furthermore, preference is given to those types which still form gels in 1% strength by weight aqueous solution which do not melt below 80 ° C. and solidify again above 40 ° C. From the group of thermogeling proteins are exemplified the different types of gelatin.
• Suitable cationic polymers are, for example, cationic cellulose derivatives, such as, for example, a quaternized hydroxyethylcellulose which is obtainable under the name Polymer JR 400® from Amerchol, cationic starch, copolymers of diallylammonium salts and acrylamides, quaternized vinylpyrrolidone / vinylimidazole polymers, such as, for example, Luviquat® (BASF) , Condensation products of polyglycols and amines, quaternized collagen polypeptides, such as Lauryldimonium Hydroxypropyl Hydrolyzed Collagen (Lamequat®L / Grünau), quaternized wheat polypeptides, polyethyleneimine, cationic silicone polymers, such as amodimethicones, copolymers of adipic acid and Dimethylaminohydroxypropyldiethylentriamin (Cartaretine® / Sandoz ), Copoly
• Chitosans are biopolymers and are counted among the group of hydrocolloids. Chemically, they are partially deacetylated chitins of different molecular weight containing the following - idealized - monomer unit:
• chitosans are cationic biopolymers under these conditions.
• the positively charged chitosans can interact with oppositely charged surfaces and are therefore used in cosmetic hair and body care products as well as pharmaceuticals Preparations used.
• chitosans is based on chitin, preferably the shell remains of crustaceans, which are available as cheap raw materials in large quantities.
• the chitin is thereby used in a process first described by Hackmann et al. has been described, usually initially deproteinized by the addition of bases, demineralized by the addition of mineral acids and finally deacetylated by the addition of strong bases, wherein the molecular weights may be distributed over a broad spectrum.
• the chitosans are generally used in the form of their salts, preferably as glycolates.
• the anionic polymers have the task of forming with the cationic membranes. Salts of alginic acid are preferably suitable for this purpose.
• Alginic acid is a mixture of carboxyl-containing polysaccharides with the following idealized monomer unit:
• the average molecular weight of the alginic acids or alginates is in the range of 150,000 to 250,000.
• Salts of alginic acid are to be understood as meaning both their complete and their partial neutralization products, in particular the alkali salts and, preferably, the sodium alginate ("algin") and the ammonium and alkaline earth salts, particularly preferred are mixed alginates, such as sodium / magnesium or sodium
• anionic chitosan derivatives such as, for example, carboxylating and, in particular, succinylation products are also suitable for this purpose
• poly (meth) acrylates having average molecular weights in the range from 5,000 to 50,000 daltons and also instead of the anionic polymers, it is also possible to use anionic surfactants or low molecular weight inorganic salts, such as, for example, pyrophosphates, for the formation of the enveloping membrane.
• the microcapsules For the preparation of the microcapsules is usually prepared from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 5 wt .-% aqueous solution of the gelling agent, preferably the agar agar ago and heated them under reflux. In the boiling heat, preferably at 80 to 100 ° C, a second aqueous solution is added, which contains the cationic polymer, preferably the chitosan in amounts of 0.1 to 2, preferably 0.25 to 0.5 wt .-% and the active ingredients in amounts of 0.1 to 25 and in particular 0.25 to 10 wt .-%; this mixture is called a matrix.
• the loading of the microcapsules with active ingredients can therefore also amount to 0.1 to 25% by weight, based on the capsule weight.
• water-insoluble constituents for example inorganic pigments
• inorganic pigments can also be added at this point in time to adjust the viscosity, these being added as a rule in the form of aqueous or aqueous / alcoholic dispersions.
• emulsifiers and / or solubilizers can also be added to the matrix.
• the matrix of gel former, cation polymer and active ingredients has been prepared, the matrix can optionally be very finely dispersed in an oil phase under high shear in order to produce as small particles as possible in the subsequent encapsulation.
• the matrix has proved to be particularly advantageous to heat the matrix to temperatures in the range of 40 to 60 ° C, while the oil phase is cooled to 10 to 20 ° C.
• the actual encapsulation takes place, ie the formation of the enveloping membrane by contacting the cationic polymer in the matrix with the anionic polymers.
• the optionally dispersed in the oil phase matrix at a temperature in the range of 40 to 100, preferably 50 to 60 ° C with an aqueous, about 1 to 50 and preferably 10 to 15 wt .-% aqueous solution. treatment of the anionic polymer and, if necessary, at the same time or subsequently to remove the oil phase.
• the resulting aqueous preparations generally have a microcapsule content in the range of 1 to 10 wt .-%. In some cases it may be advantageous if the solution of the polymers contains further ingredients, for example emulsifiers or preservatives.
• microcapsules are obtained, which on average have a diameter in the range of preferably about 0.01 to 1 mm. It is recommended to sift the capsules to ensure the most even size distribution possible.
• the microcapsules thus obtained may have any shape in the production-related framework, but they are preferably approximately spherical. Alternatively, it is also possible to use the anionic polymers to prepare the matrix and to carry out the encapsulation with the cationic polymers, especially the chitosans.
• the encapsulation may also be carried out using cationic polymers only, the property of which is found to be useful for coagulating at pH values above the pKa value.
• an O / W emulsion is initially prepared for producing the microcapsules according to the invention, which contains an effective amount of emulsifier in addition to the oil body, water and the active ingredients.
• this preparation is mixed with vigorous stirring with an appropriate amount of an aqueous anionic polymer solution.
• Polysaccharides especially xanthan gum, guar-guar, agar-agar, alginates and Tylose, carboxymethyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, high molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, polyacrylamides and the like can still be supported.
• the microcapsules are separated from the aqueous phase, for example by decantation, filtration or centrifuging.
• the formation of the microcapsules is carried out around a preferably solid, for example, crystalline core by coating it in layers with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes.
• EP 1064088 Bl Max Planck Society
• Another object of the present invention is directed to food, containing the compositions of the invention.
• the term food is to be seen widely and includes according to the invention not only food, such as drinks (eg iced teas, sodas, etc.), baked goods, dairy products and the like, but alsotempowaren, such as chewing gum or products that are not intended for traffic but contacted, for example, with the M and cavity, such as toothpastes, M and water and the like.
• the mixtures according to the invention may be present in the said compositions in an effective amount, such as for example 0.1 to about 2, preferably about 0.5 to about 1 wt .-% - based on the formulated product.
• Another aspect of the invention relates to a process for improving the taste characteristics of monocyclic terpenes, which is characterized by adding to them an effective amount of rebaudiosides or plant extracts containing them.
• the invention also relates to the use of rebaudiosides or plant extracts containing them for improving the taste properties of monocyclic terpenes, especially d-limonene.
• Example 1 Various mixtures based on D-limonene were used to make soft drinks and the products were stored at 20 ° C for 48 h. Subsequently, the taste properties were assessed by a panel consisting of 5 trained testers on a scale of 1 (nonexistent) to 10 (high). The compositions and results are summarized in Table 1 below. These are mean values of 5 measurement series. Examples 1 to 5 are according to the invention, Example VI is for comparison. Example C corresponds to the standard, i. the taste assessment of the starting product immediately after its preparation.

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• Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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• 2012
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  • 2012-05-04 EP EP12166745.5A patent/EP2659789B1/de active Active
• 2013
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