WO2013156395A1 - Dispositif permettant la capture de petits mammifères en surface et leur mise à mort - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant la capture de petits mammifères en surface et leur mise à mort Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013156395A1
WO2013156395A1 PCT/EP2013/057642 EP2013057642W WO2013156395A1 WO 2013156395 A1 WO2013156395 A1 WO 2013156395A1 EP 2013057642 W EP2013057642 W EP 2013057642W WO 2013156395 A1 WO2013156395 A1 WO 2013156395A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
spring
retainer
lever
trap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2013/057642
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Rölli
Markus Büchler
Jean MALEVEZ
Original Assignee
Andermatt Biocontrol Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andermatt Biocontrol Ag filed Critical Andermatt Biocontrol Ag
Priority to CH01592/14A priority Critical patent/CH708251B1/de
Publication of WO2013156395A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013156395A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00—Traps for animals
    • A01M23/24—Spring traps, e.g. jaw or like spring traps
    • A01M23/30—Break-back traps, i.e. mouse-trap type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for catching and killing small mammals such as mice and rats, a so-called small animal trap, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Small rodents such as the all-occurring mice, are not only carriers of human-transmitted diseases, but cause significant damage particularly in agriculture, the food processing industry, and in households through contamination and food depletion, and must therefore be removed. Accordingly, numerous different devices and methods have been developed and described for use with small rodents such as e.g. To catch and kill mice, respectively. Either the goal is to catch the animals alive and then lead them away, or the animals are killed, e.g. by poisoning, gasification, drowning, electrical shock or by mechanical action such as a shock or crushing. Mechanical drop traps have the advantage that they can be used repeatedly, bring about the death of the target animal quickly and are usually easy to use.
  • Such conventional impact traps consist of a base plate, a spring-loaded beater bar or a striking plate, a trigger plate, a bait holder and depending on the design of a locking lever or a retaining mechanism for fixing the bracket. Physical pressure on the release plate by the animal deactivates the retention mechanism, releasing the striker and killing the target animal. All these cases have in common that their open design for children or pets there is a certain risk of injury from the herunterschnellenden strap. Another disadvantage is often that the pressure which is necessary to trigger the trap is insufficiently matched to the weight of the target animal.
  • drop traps are sometimes designed so that one or two safety gears are housed in a housing, such as FR 2 583 717 A1, DE 2 912 050 A1, US 3 992 803 A or US Pat. No. 5,182,512.
  • a housing actually only reduces the risk of injury if the distance between the inlet opening and the catching mechanism is sufficiently large.
  • the catching mechanism is placed directly at the housing opening and erroneous release by means of grasping is very simple.
  • a device for catching animals in which the animals can penetrate via two lateral openings in the housing into a cylinder, on which two springs are fastened. Below these springs two tabs are attached, which are locked in place of the trap on the existing ball bearings. Once target animals invade, the tabs are pushed away with the head, whereupon the catch rings trigger and strangle the animals.
  • a disadvantage of this construction is that a simple placement of the trap from the outside is not is possible. An efficient placement of the trap with a handle is therefore impossible. Furthermore, the risk of injury to children and pets is high because the trigger mechanism and the catch rings are placed directly at the housing openings.
  • the inhibition threshold of the target animals to enter the trap is high.
  • the trap is thereby avoided rather, catch sequences are missing.
  • the assessment of whether animals have been caught must be made at close range, because from the outside it is not clear whether the trap has already been triggered or is still standing. This adversely affects efficient case control. It is known that in certain situations, the target animals are trapped only by a bait in the trap. A corresponding Koderhalterung is not available in this construction.
  • the placement of the safety gear in a housing brings the following requirements for easy handling: It is necessary for an advantageous small animal trap in the context of the present invention, the housing has two inlet openings, each with a corresponding safety gear, so that it is irrelevant which side the target animal approaches the trap.
  • the case can be activated from the outside and not engaged in the case for setting the case or the housing cover must be lifted.
  • the captured animal should be easily, efficiently and safely removed from the case without it having to be touched.
  • the small animal trap according to claim 1 is a trap with housing, so a tunnel trap, which meets all the above requirements and united in a trap type: Due to the large distance of 10.5cm between the inlet and catch mechanism, the risk of injury to children and pets is minimal. Thus, the inlet opening can be made sufficiently large without increasing the risk of injury. A rather small entrance opening increases namely the inhibition of the target animals to enter the trap and thus reduces the success of the catch. Decisive for good catching success is rather the existence of an atrium, where the animal can dwell undisturbed before entering the baited trap area.
  • the housing of the small animal trap according to the present invention has two opposite inlet openings. Two fixed safety gears are aligned towards each entrance. This can be two animals, which through the two opposite ends in the
  • Tunneling being lured and caught independently of each other, which significantly increases the success of the catch.
  • both safety gears can be activated from the outside.
  • the lid does not have to be lifted off and there is no risk of injury.
  • a control indicator it is clearly visible from outside at any time and from a distance, whether the trap is still activated or has already been triggered.
  • a trapped animal can be removed from the trap by operating the release levers without having to open the case or touch the dead animal. The dead animal is simply dropped directly from the trap into a suitable collection container.
  • Figure 1 is an external view of a case according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention from diagonally forward in both sides clamped state, wherein the protruding from the lid actuating lever extensions are recognizable;
  • Figure 2 is a view of the case according to Figure 1 obliquely from the front without cover and end face of the housing in both sides triggered condition;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the trap according to Figures 1 and 2 without the lid in both sides tensioned state, on both sides of a central axis transverse to the tunnel two safety gears are to be seen, which are each aligned to a tunnel end;
  • Figure 4 is a view of the inner housing of the case according to Figures 1 to 3 obliquely from the front with all components that are placed inside the inner housing, and the two clamping levers, which are outside on the side walls of the inner housing to recognize, in both sides tensioned state;
  • Figure 5 is an illustration of the case according to Figure 1 obliquely from above of the three transverse to the housing direction, superimposed horizontal axes, in addition, a selection of components is shown to the clamping operation of a striker by means of
  • Figure 6 is a side view of all trap components within the inner casing of the trap of Figure 1 (but without a spacer sleeve) when the trap is in a released condition;
  • Figure 7 is a side view of all trap components within the inner casing of the trap according to Figure 1 (but without spacer sleeve) when the trap is in a stretched state.
  • the trap shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 consists of a tunnel-shaped housing 1 with the dimensions 327 mm ⁇ 86 mm ⁇ 76 mm (L ⁇ W ⁇ H), preferably of injection-molded polypropylene or comparable material, which each have an outer inlet opening 19 at the opposite ends in the housing 1 and an inner inlet opening 20a.
  • the inner inlet opening 20a is formed by a circular hole (preferably with a diameter of 45mm) in a partition wall 20, which is mounted opposite the outer inlet opening 19 by 80mm inside the tunnel. This creates a vestibule 21 at each end of the tunnel (see Figures 1 - 3).
  • the roof of the housing is formed by the cover 2 which is preferably made of injection molded polypropylene or a similar material and four slot-shaped recesses: two long clamping lever slots 2a through which the two clamping levers 3 protrude from the trap and two short Stellan Undereschlitze 2b, through which the both actuating lever extensions 4a of the actuating lever 4 protrude from the trap (see Figure 1).
  • the lid 2 is fixed by four snap locks on the housing 1, but can be easily lifted and fixed again when needed.
  • the cover 2 is detached from the housing 1 by pressing on the pressure tabs 1a from outside. As a result, the pressure tab 1a is bent inwards and the latching cam releases from the latching piece 2c of the lid 2. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the latching cams of the pressure tabs 1a are clearly visible.
  • the trap is configured such that a centrally arranged catching device has a bait receptacle 17, as well as two spring-loaded striking bars 13 and two release plates 15.
  • Each trigger plate 15 (and its associated striker 13) is aligned towards one of the two tunnel entrances (see Figure 3). This allows two animals, which are separated by the two launch overlying ends into the tunnel, being lured and caught independently (simultaneously or sequentially). Both beaters
  • the bait is placed in the center of the tunnel in the bait receptacle 17 and serves for both safety gears, respectively, is visible from both ends of the tunnel forth.
  • a U-shaped inner housing 6 with the masses 120mm x 67mm x 70mm (L x W x H), the bottom of which is connected by blind rivets fixed to the bottom of the housing 1.
  • the return dividers 18 are fastened by recesses in the wall of the inner housing 6 (see Figure 4).
  • stirrup shaft 7 protrudes 2 mm on both sides beyond the side walls of the inner housing 6 and ends in the hole 3d at the base of the tension levers 3 (clearly visible in FIG. 4).
  • the stirrup axle 7 serves the tensioning lever 3 when tensioning the striker spring
  • the stirrup axle 7 also carries the striking spring 14 (spring strength about 350-550 Nmm) and the two impact stirrups 13.
  • the trigger axle 9 carries the two trigger plate springs 16 which The lure receptacle 17 is fixed from below to the trigger axis 9. So that the trigger axis 9 does not hinder the rotation of the clamping lever 3 when tensioning the safety gears, each clamping lever 3 has an arcuate recess 3 c for the Ends of the trigger axis 9 (clearly seen in Figures 4 and 5)
  • the retainer shaft 8 carries the retainer spring 12, the retainers 11, the actuator lever 4, and the spacers 10.
  • Each of the two spring arms the retainer spring 12 has an angled end which pierces the spring arm eyelet 11 b of the retainer 11 and ends in the retainer guide 15 a of the release plate 15.
  • the spacers 10 are 12.8mm long and are preferably made of polyethylene or a similar material.
  • the position indicator levers 4 are 85 mm long and are preferably made of acrylic glass (PMMA) or a comparable material, which is dyed for good visibility in a signal color (in the embodiment described here in the color red). All other components are made of chromium steel in the embodiment described here.
  • the striker spring 14, the retainer spring 12, the axes 7, 8, 9, and the bait holder 17 are all parts twice in an identical version available and in the mirror image (based on the center of the case in the Bait recording 17) arranged to each other.
  • the symmetrical structure of the trap is particularly evident in Figures 3 and 5-7.
  • Figure 6 shows the trap components inside the inner housing 6 when the trap is in a tripped condition.
  • the fixed end 4c of the actuating lever 4 surrounds the spacer sleeve 10.
  • the free end 4b of the control lever 4 lies in the guide 20b, which is formed by a vertical, 18mm long recess in the partition 20 (see Figure 2).
  • the free end 4b of the control lever 4 lies on the lower end of the guide 20b, so that the vertical actuating lever lever projection 4a does not protrude from the cover 2 (as shown in Figure 2).
  • the striker 13 is pressed by the impact spring 14 on the bottom of the inner housing 6 in the horizontal position.
  • the trigger plate 15 is in an oblique position, with its front edge touches the bottom of the housing 6.
  • the retainer spring 12 pushes the retainer arm 11a of the retainer 11 of FIG the trigger axis 9 away, whereby the release plate 15 is additionally fixed in an oblique position.
  • both tensioning levers 3 are always actuated with one another and both striker brackets 13 are tensioned so that the latch is activated from both inlet openings.
  • the return divider 18 consists of a leaf spring and causes the clamping lever 3 is automatically returned to its original position after the clamping operation. This prevents a possible risk of injury to the user by the snap back of the clamping lever 3 when the case is triggered.
  • the free spring arm 16a of the release plate spring 16 is straight and the fixed spring arm 16b of the release plate spring 16 is angled at the end and ends in the spring arm eyelet 15b of the release plate 15 (clearly visible in Figures 6 and 7).
  • the tensioning lever 3 is actuated, not only the striking bow 13, but also the free spring arm 16a of the release plate spring 16 is pressed by the bow lifting projection 3b out of its triggered horizontal position into the tensioned, almost vertical position (see FIG. 5).
  • the resulting spring tension would push the retainer guide 15a of the release plate 15 downward through the fixed spring arm 16b and thus raise the release plate 15. But this would also be a movement of the retainer 11 and thus the tensioning of the retainer spring 12 mean.
  • the target animal Attracted by the bait placed inside the trap in the bait receptacle 17, the target animal enters the atrium 21 through the outer entry opening 19 and finally through the inner entry opening 20a the inner housing 6 with the cocked striker 13 and the raised release plate 15.
  • the animal on the trigger plate 15 On the way to the bait, the animal on the trigger plate 15 and causes a tilting movement of the trigger plate 15 about the trigger axis 9.
  • the fact that the trigger axis 9 is designed with a rectangular cross-section (see Figure 5), supports this tilting movement of the trigger plate 15.
  • a weight of 6-8 grams on the trigger plate 15 is enough to trigger the trap.
  • the tooth releases the spring arm 12a of the retainer spring 12 whereby the retainer spring 12 causes slight rotation of the retainer 11 about the retainer shaft 8.
  • the retainer tooth 11d which fixes the striking bow 13 is lowered and releases the striking bow 13.
  • the striker 13 is pressed by the biasing force of the striker spring 14 from the cocked vertical position to the triggered horizontal position.
  • the animal which has triggered the case by kicking on the trigger plate 15, dies by means of a kick through the hammer 13.
  • By the downward movement of the beater 13 also lowers the free end 4b of the actuating lever 4 and the actuating lever display 4a no longer protrudes from the lid 2. This makes it visible from the outside (without opening the trap) that the trap has been triggered.
  • the release of the captured dead target animal from the trap is usually without the cover 2 must be lifted from the housing 1.
  • the trap is held vertical with that half of the tunnel down, in which the trapped animal is located (indicated by the no longer externally visible indicator lever extension 4a).
  • a complete clamping movement is carried out with the clamping lever 3, that is, the clamping lever handle 3a of the clamping lever 3 is moved until it stops and back into the starting position.
  • the striker 13 is raised, locked in a vertical position and released the captured dead target animal. It falls out of the housing 1 through the inlet openings 20a and 19. Due to the fully executed clamping movement, the trap is reactivated and immediately ready for use.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Afin de fournir un dispositif amélioré permettant de capturer en surface et de mettre à mort de petits mammifères tels que les souris et les rats, l'invention propose un tel dispositif présentant un boîtier sensiblement en forme de tunnel et comportant une partie inférieure et une voûte. Le boîtier présente, sur chacune des faces frontales, un orifice d'entrée extérieur formant respectivement une entrée de tunnel. A l'intérieur du boîtier se trouve, à une distance prédéterminée de l'orifice d'entrée, respectivement une cloison (20) présentant un orifice d'entrée intérieur, de sorte qu'une avant-cour (21) est formée des deux côtés entre l'orifice d'entrée extérieur (19) et la cloison (20). La voûte du boîtier est formée par un couvercle (2) présentant quatre encoches en forme de fente, à savoir deux fentes de levier de serrage (2a) pour faire sortir deux leviers de serrage (3) hors du piège et deux fentes d'indicateur de position (2b) pour faire passer deux prolongements de levier d'indicateur de position (4a). Entre les deux cloisons (20) est disposé un dispositif de capture avec un logement (17) pour l'appât et deux mâchoires (13) logés élastiquement et susceptibles d'être serrés à l'aide des leviers de serrage(3), et deux plaques de déclenchement. Chaque plaque de déclenchement (15) et sa mâchoire (13) associé sont orientés vers l'une des deux entrées de tunnel.
PCT/EP2013/057642 2012-04-18 2013-04-11 Dispositif permettant la capture de petits mammifères en surface et leur mise à mort WO2013156395A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01592/14A CH708251B1 (de) 2012-04-18 2013-04-11 Vorrichtung zum überirdischen Fangen und Töten von Kleinsäugetieren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH531/12 2012-04-18
CH00531/12A CH706417A1 (de) 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Vorrichtung zum überirdischen Fangen und Töten von Kleinsäugetieren.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013156395A1 true WO2013156395A1 (fr) 2013-10-24

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CH (2) CH706417A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013156395A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202017004266U1 (de) 2017-08-16 2017-09-28 Gsg Urbanguard Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bekämpfen und Eliminieren von Kleinnagern wie Mäusen und Ratten
DK201600108U4 (da) * 2016-09-22 2018-01-12 Camro Aps Klapfældeindelukke tilpasset til at reducere utilsigtet fangst
WO2020182240A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Gsg Urbanguard Gmbh Dispositif permettant de lutter contre des rongeurs, tels que des rats, et de les éliminer
USD948656S1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-04-12 Zhenkun Zhang Mouse cage
FR3126849A1 (fr) 2021-09-13 2023-03-17 Liphatech Piège pour animal nuisible, notamment pour rat et souris

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3992803A (en) 1975-03-20 1976-11-23 Robert Dennis Kaiser Mouse trap
DE2912050A1 (de) 1978-03-28 1979-10-11 Lindblad Ollinvent Tierfalle
US4425732A (en) 1981-06-17 1984-01-17 Kania Tadeusz E Animal trap
FR2583617A1 (fr) 1985-06-24 1986-12-26 Guinoiseau Henri Piege tunnel a double entrees pour capturer les animaux nuisibles.
FR2583717A1 (fr) 1985-06-21 1986-12-26 Kronenbourg Brasseries Emballage composite ferme comprenant un lien-poignee a facilite de prehension amelioree
US4711049A (en) 1986-09-25 1987-12-08 Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Animal trap
US5172512A (en) 1991-08-19 1992-12-22 Sterling Drug, Inc. Trap for catching mice and rats
EP1306006A2 (fr) 2001-10-26 2003-05-02 Bell Laboratories Inc. Piège à rongeur avec conteneur à appât enlevable
US20060272197A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Bernd Wiesener Trap for rodents, in particular for mice and rats
WO2008035304A2 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Ecolab Inc. Dispositif d'eradication d'organismes nuisibles polyvalent a pieces encastrees interchangeables
WO2010022779A1 (fr) 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Swissinno Solutions Gmbh Piège à souris
EP2248419A1 (fr) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-10 Rattex GmbH Piège pour lutter contre les rongeurs

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3992803A (en) 1975-03-20 1976-11-23 Robert Dennis Kaiser Mouse trap
DE2912050A1 (de) 1978-03-28 1979-10-11 Lindblad Ollinvent Tierfalle
US4425732A (en) 1981-06-17 1984-01-17 Kania Tadeusz E Animal trap
FR2583717A1 (fr) 1985-06-21 1986-12-26 Kronenbourg Brasseries Emballage composite ferme comprenant un lien-poignee a facilite de prehension amelioree
FR2583617A1 (fr) 1985-06-24 1986-12-26 Guinoiseau Henri Piege tunnel a double entrees pour capturer les animaux nuisibles.
US4711049A (en) 1986-09-25 1987-12-08 Kness Manufacturing Co., Inc. Animal trap
US5172512A (en) 1991-08-19 1992-12-22 Sterling Drug, Inc. Trap for catching mice and rats
EP1306006A2 (fr) 2001-10-26 2003-05-02 Bell Laboratories Inc. Piège à rongeur avec conteneur à appât enlevable
US20060272197A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Bernd Wiesener Trap for rodents, in particular for mice and rats
WO2008035304A2 (fr) * 2006-09-22 2008-03-27 Ecolab Inc. Dispositif d'eradication d'organismes nuisibles polyvalent a pieces encastrees interchangeables
WO2010022779A1 (fr) 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Swissinno Solutions Gmbh Piège à souris
EP2248419A1 (fr) * 2009-05-05 2010-11-10 Rattex GmbH Piège pour lutter contre les rongeurs

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK201600108U4 (da) * 2016-09-22 2018-01-12 Camro Aps Klapfældeindelukke tilpasset til at reducere utilsigtet fangst
DE202017004266U1 (de) 2017-08-16 2017-09-28 Gsg Urbanguard Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Bekämpfen und Eliminieren von Kleinnagern wie Mäusen und Ratten
WO2020182240A1 (fr) 2019-03-08 2020-09-17 Gsg Urbanguard Gmbh Dispositif permettant de lutter contre des rongeurs, tels que des rats, et de les éliminer
USD948656S1 (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-04-12 Zhenkun Zhang Mouse cage
FR3126849A1 (fr) 2021-09-13 2023-03-17 Liphatech Piège pour animal nuisible, notamment pour rat et souris

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH708251B1 (de) 2017-10-31
CH706417A1 (de) 2013-10-31

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