WO2013145904A1 - 光ファイバ融着接続機 - Google Patents
光ファイバ融着接続機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013145904A1 WO2013145904A1 PCT/JP2013/053318 JP2013053318W WO2013145904A1 WO 2013145904 A1 WO2013145904 A1 WO 2013145904A1 JP 2013053318 W JP2013053318 W JP 2013053318W WO 2013145904 A1 WO2013145904 A1 WO 2013145904A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- windshield cover
- windshield
- fusion splicer
- opening
- Prior art date
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
- G02B6/2553—Splicing machines, e.g. optical fibre fusion splicer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/255—Splicing of light guides, e.g. by fusion or bonding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical fiber fusion splicer, and more particularly to an optical fiber fusion splicer having an openable / closable windshield cover that covers a heat fusion part that heats and welds optical fibers together.
- an optical fiber fusion splicer As an optical fiber fusion splicer, a pair of single-core optical fibers facing each other in the longitudinal direction are fusion-spliced by discharge heating between a pair of electrode rods (single-core machine), or a multi-fiber optical fiber (tape) 2. Description of the Related Art There is provided a device (multi-fiber machine) for fusion-splicing together by discharging and heating fibers) between a pair of electrode rods. Also, as conventional optical fiber fusion splicers (hereinafter also simply referred to as fusion splicers), apparatuses having the following functions and configurations are widely provided (Patent Document 1).
- the optical fiber is illuminated from two directions using two illumination light sources, and the optical fiber is imaged in two axes (two-axis observation) from two directions using two lenses and two cameras.
- a pair of V-grooves are provided on both sides of the heat-sealed portion disposed between the pair of electrode rods.
- the pair of V-grooves is configured so that the tip of the optical fiber to be spliced can be positioned between the pair of electrode rods.
- the pair of V-grooves are provided along the upper surface of the apparatus main body on which the pair of electrode rods are disposed via the heat fusion part, and are perpendicular to the direction in which the pair of electrode rods face (front-rear direction).
- the optical fiber a coated optical fiber such as an optical fiber core or an optical fiber is often used.
- the optical fiber glass part from which the coating at the tip of the optical fiber (coated optical fiber) is removed is disposed on the V-groove, and is gripped between the fiber clamp member and the V-groove that presses the optical fiber glass part against the V-groove from above. .
- Two sets of V-grooves and fiber clamp members are provided corresponding to the two optical fibers arranged in the left-right direction.
- a movable covering clamp is provided in the left-right direction of the apparatus main body, or the fiber holder is moved in the left-right direction one by one in the left-right direction. Deploy.
- the electric discharge generated between the electrode rods is sensitive to the wind, and the fluctuation of the electric discharge occurs even when the slight wind is received. Therefore, as the fusion splicer, a configuration in which an openable / closable windshield cover for covering the electrode rod, the V groove, the fiber clamp member, the covering clamp, or the fiber holder is employed.
- the windshield cover is configured so as to have a sealed structure in which the wind does not reach the discharge portion between the pair of electrode rods by covering the electrode rods and the like.
- the operation of attaching an optical fiber in a conventional general fusion splicer is as follows.
- A) Covering clamp method The lid is closed and a single-core optical fiber is sandwiched and held by a covering clamp. A large coated clamp can hold single-core optical fibers having various coated diameters. Moreover, since the covering clamp is attached to the apparatus (fusion splicer), there is no risk of losing the covering clamp.
- a conventional windshield cover of a fusion splicer is generally composed of one or more cover members that can be manually opened and closed. Therefore, when performing the fusion splicing operation of the optical fiber using the conventional fusion splicer, the windshield cover is manually opened and closed. That is, in the operation of fusion splicing an optical fiber using a conventional fusion splicer, first, the windshield cover is opened and the optical fiber is attached to the fusion splicer. In the case of a cover clamp type fusion splicer, an optical fiber is sandwiched between the cover clamps. In the case of a fiber holder type fusion splicer, a fiber holder sandwiching an optical fiber is mounted on the fusion splicer.
- the windshield cover is closed, and then an operation for turning on the connection start switch of the fusion splicer is performed.
- the optical fiber is advanced to a predetermined position, the left and right optical fibers are joined by discharge between the electrode rods, and the optical fibers are fused.
- the discharge between the electrode rods is performed for a predetermined time, and then automatically stops and the connection portion is inspected.
- the windshield cover is opened and the optical fiber is taken out.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fusion splicer that can shorten the work time of fusion splicing of optical fibers and improve workability.
- An optical fiber fusion splicer includes a windshield cover that has a rotating shaft and can be opened and closed by rotating around the rotating shaft, and a windshield on the same axis as the rotating shaft of the windshield cover.
- a cable wrapping portion which is formed as a part of the cover and fixed or windshield cover and which can rotate in the forward or reverse direction around the rotation axis, and a rotating pulley, a non-rotating pulley or a rotating gear
- a detector and a drive machine When a tensile force is applied to the rope so that the cord winding part rotates in the forward direction by the driving force of the windshield cover, the windshield cover is opened, and the cord winding part is rotated in the reverse direction.
- An optical fiber fusion splicer characterized in that when the tensile force is applied to the rope, the windshield cover is closed and at least one of the following (i) to (iv) is satisfied.
- the closed loop member includes an elastic member that connects both ends of the rope member.
- At least a part of the cord material has elasticity.
- the first rope wrapping portion is provided movably, and is provided movably so that the rope can be elastically biased.
- the fusion splicer may further include a second rope wrapping portion movably provided so that the rope is wound and the rope can be elastically biased.
- a cover including an operation of opening the windshield cover and an operation of closing the windshield cover performed after the opening operation when the detector cannot detect that the windshield cover is closed even when the windshield cover is closed.
- the warning display may be performed without shifting to the subsequent fusion splicing operation.
- a push-up shaft that pushes up the windshield cover by pressing a position away from the cord winding portion in the windshield cover may be further provided.
- the driving mechanism may apply a tensile force to the cable member by the driving force and push up the push-up shaft.
- a power transmission member that is moved or rotated by the driving force of the drive mechanism, a power receiving protrusion provided on the rope member or the rotatable first rope member winding portion, and a protrusion projecting from the power transmission member
- a pushing projection that pushes the power receiving projection to feed and move the cord material, and is a first of the power receiving projection and the pushing projection.
- the second member which is the other of the power receiving protrusion and the pushing protrusion, is provided at a distance from each other, and the first member is the two second members.
- the two second members may be arranged so that the first member can move between the two second members. After the operation of opening the windshield cover or the operation of closing the windshield cover, the power transmission member is moved or rotated by the driving force of the drive mechanism to move the first member from both of the two second members.
- the windshield cover may be manually opened and closed without disposing the power transmission member by disposing the power transmission member at a separated position.
- the windshield cover can be opened and closed automatically. For this reason, shortening of the work time of the fusion splicing of the optical fiber and improvement of workability can be realized.
- the driving force of the electric drive source is transmitted to the windshield cover via the closed loop member to open and close the windshield cover.
- the degree of freedom in the installation position of the drive source is high, and the degree of freedom in designing the entire fusion splicer can be improved.
- the optical fiber fusion splicer according to an aspect of the present invention satisfies at least one of the following (i) to (iv).
- the closed loop member includes an elastic member that connects both ends of the rope member.
- At least a part of the cord material has elasticity.
- the first rope wrapping portion is provided movably, and is provided movably so that the rope can be elastically biased.
- the fusion splicer may further include a second rope wrapping portion movably provided so that the rope is wound and the rope can be elastically biased.
- the optical fiber fusion splicer according to the present invention touches the windshield cover directly by hand while the cover is opened or closed by driving of the drive mechanism and when the cover is not being operated.
- the operation of manually opening and closing the windshield cover can be performed without damaging the drive mechanism.
- FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of an optical fiber fusion splicer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a view showing a fusion splicer having a configuration in which covering clamps are arranged on both the left and right sides of a heat fusion part.
- . 1 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of an optical fiber fusion splicer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a fiber holder is detachably disposed on a movable stage on both the left and right sides of a heat fusion part. It is a figure which shows a destination connection machine. It is a whole side view (right side view) which shows the optical fiber fusion splicer of FIG.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure explaining the windshield cover of the optical fiber fusion splicer of FIG. 1 and its opening / closing mechanism (the first example of the cover opening / closing mechanism), and is a perspective view of the state in which the windshield cover is closed as viewed from the upper right front of the connecting machine. It is. It is a figure explaining the windshield cover of FIG. 1, and its opening-and-closing mechanism, and is the perspective view which looked at the state where the windshield cover was closed from the connecting machine left diagonally lower front. It is a figure explaining the windshield cover of FIG. 1, and its opening-and-closing mechanism, and is a top view which shows the state which closed the windshield cover. It is a figure explaining the windshield cover of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism of FIG. 1, a perspective view of the state in which the windshield cover is opened by a cover opening operation performed by driving an electric drive source from the state of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the windshield cover of FIG. 13 and the opening / closing mechanism of the windshield cover as viewed obliquely from the lower front left side.
- FIG. 12 is a view for explaining a state in which the windshield cover is closed with respect to the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism of the optical fiber fusion splicer of FIG. It is a figure explaining the state which the windshield cover closed about the windshield cover of the optical fiber fusion splicer of FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows the partial front view which looked at the cover opening / closing mechanism vicinity of FIG. 11 from the connection machine front side.
- FIG. 18A shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG. 18A, when a windshield cover is rotated by the driving force of an electric drive source, and it opens half way from the state shown to FIG. 18A about the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism.
- FIG. 18B shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG. 18B when a windshield cover is rotated by the driving force of an electric drive source, and it is made to open half from the state shown to FIG. 18A about the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism.
- FIG. 18B shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG. 18B when a windshield cover is rotated by the driving force of an electric drive source, and it is made to open half from the state shown to FIG. 18A about the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism.
- FIG. 18B shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG.
- FIG. 18A when the operation
- FIG. 18B when a windshield cover is manually opened from the state shown to FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B about a windshield cover and its opening-and-closing mechanism. It is a figure which shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG. 18A when a windshield cover is closed manually from the state shown to FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B about a windshield cover and its opening-and-closing mechanism. It is a figure which shows the state seen from the same viewpoint as FIG. 18B when a windshield cover is closed manually from the state shown to FIG. 21A and FIG. 21B about a windshield cover and its opening-and-closing mechanism.
- the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism are the same as those in FIG.
- FIG. 18A when the elastic member of the closed loop member is stretched due to an obstacle during the operation of opening the windshield cover by the driving force of the electric drive source from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B. It is a figure which shows the state seen from the viewpoint.
- the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism are the same as those in FIG. 18B when the elastic member of the closed loop member is stretched due to a failure during the operation of opening the windshield cover by the driving force of the electric drive source from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B. It is a figure which shows the state seen from the viewpoint.
- the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism are the same as those in FIG.
- FIGS. 21A and 21B show the state seen from the viewpoint.
- the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism are the same as those in FIG. 18B when the elastic member of the closed loop member is stretched due to an obstacle during the operation of closing the windshield cover by the driving force of the electric drive source from the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B. It is a figure which shows the state seen from the viewpoint.
- FIG. 28 is the front view which looked at the state which the windshield cover closed from the front side of the fusion splicer. It is a figure explaining the windshield cover of FIG. 28 and its opening-and-closing mechanism, and is the figure (right side view) which looked at the state which the windshield cover closed from the fusion splicer right side.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the windshield cover and the opening / closing mechanism of FIG. 28 are viewed from the upper right front side of the fusion splicer when the windshield cover and the opening / closing mechanism thereof are opened from the state illustrated in FIG. 28 by the driving force of the electric drive source.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the windshield cover and the opening / closing mechanism of FIG. 28 are viewed from the upper right front side of the fusion splicer when the windshield cover and the opening / closing mechanism thereof are opened from the state illustrated in FIG. 28 by the driving force of the electric drive source.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing a state in which the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism of FIG. 28 are viewed obliquely from the lower front left side of the fusion splicer when opened from the state shown in FIG. 28 by the driving force of the electric drive source.
- It is a top view which shows the state seen from the fusion splicer upper side when the windshield cover of FIG. 28 and its opening-and-closing mechanism are opened with the driving force of the electric drive source from the state shown in FIG.
- It is a front view which shows the state seen from the front side of the fusion splicer when the windshield cover and its opening / closing mechanism of FIG. 28 are opened by the driving force of the electric drive source from the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 40 is a plan view illustrating the two-divided windshield cover of FIG. 39 and its opening / closing mechanism. It is a figure explaining the 2-part windshield cover of FIG.
- FIG. 39 and its opening-closing mechanism, and is a front view which shows the state seen from the fusion splicer front side. It is a figure explaining the 2-part windshield cover of FIG. 39, and its opening / closing mechanism, and is a figure (right view) which shows the state seen from the fusion splicer right side.
- the state in which the two-part windshield cover is opened by the cover opening operation performed by driving the electric drive source from the state of FIG. It is a perspective view. It is a perspective view which shows the state which looked at the two-part windshield cover of FIG. It is a top view which shows the state which looked at the 2 split windshield cover of FIG.
- FIG. 44 and its opening-and-closing mechanism from the fusion splicer upper side. It is a front view which shows the state which looked at the 2 split windshield cover of FIG. 44 and its opening-and-closing mechanism from the fusion splicer front side. It is a figure (right side view) which shows the state which looked at the 2 split windshield cover of FIG. 44 and its opening-and-closing mechanism from the fusion splicer right side. It is a figure which illustrates roughly the relationship between the closed loop member of the cover opening-and-closing mechanism of FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B, the rotating shaft of a windshield cover, and the pulley below it.
- FIG. 1 to 6 are views for explaining the overall structure of the fusion splicer 20.
- a fusion splicer 20 (indicated by reference numeral 20A in the figure) shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG.
- a fusion splicer 20 (indicated by reference numeral 20B in the figure) shown in FIG. 2 is a fiber holder type fusion splicer.
- the fusion splicer 20A shown in FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3 to 6 has a covering clamp 50 (described later) in which a clamp lower member 51 is fixedly mounted on a movable stage 22 (described later).
- the fusion splicer 20B shown in FIG. 2 is different from the cover clamp type fusion splicer 20A in that a covering clamp (fiber holder) is detachably mounted on a movable stage 22 (described later). Common to the fusion splicer 20A.
- reference numeral 91 is attached to one optical fiber and reference numeral 92 is attached to the other optical fiber of the pair of optical fibers 90 that are fusion-spliced by the fusion splicer 20A.
- a synthetic resin coating material 90c is attached to the outer periphery of an optical fiber glass portion 90a (bare optical fiber) included in an optical fiber core wire or an optical fiber strand.
- the coated optical fiber having an integrated configuration is used.
- this fusion splicer 20A includes an outer appearance box-shaped device main body 21 and a pair of movable stages that are incorporated in the upper portion of the device main body 21 and are spaced apart from each other. 22.
- the fusion splicer 20A includes a pair of electrode rods 24, a covering clamp 50 attached to each movable stage 22, a pair of groove forming substrates 23, and a windshield cover 60 on the apparatus main body 21. And have.
- the fusion splicer 20A can heat-fuse the tips of the optical fibers 91 and 92 by discharge between the tips of a pair of tapered electrode rods 24 provided to face each other.
- the pair of electrode rods 24 are provided apart from each other via a discharge portion 24a that is a region (space) between the tips facing each other.
- the pair of movable stages 22 are provided apart from each other in a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the pair of electrode bars 24 face each other (a line segment including both ends of the pair of electrode bars 24). Yes.
- the direction in which the pair of electrode bars 24 face each other and the direction in which the pair of movable stages 22 face each other are perpendicular to the vertical direction of the apparatus (the vertical direction in FIGS. 1 to 4).
- the “up and down direction of the apparatus” refers to the up and down direction of the apparatus main body 21 with the upper surface 21a on which the electrode rods 24 are disposed on the upper side and the lower surface side opposite to the upper surface 21a on the lower side (in FIG. Direction).
- the fusion splicer 20 includes a monitor device 31 and a reinforcing sleeve heater 32 that are provided in the device main body 21 so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction.
- the fusion splicer 20 will be described with the monitor device 31 side (left side in FIGS. 3 and 4) as the front and the reinforcing sleeve heater 32 side (right side in FIGS. 3 and 4) as the rear. 5 and 6, the left side is the front and the right side is the rear.
- the upper side is the upper side
- the lower side is the lower side in FIGS. 1 to 4 and 7
- the front side is the upper side in FIGS. 5 and 6
- the rear side is the lower side.
- the monitor device 31 is configured in a panel shape.
- a hinge pin 31b for rotatably supporting the monitor device 31 with respect to the device main body 21 is attached to the upper front side of the device main body 21.
- the hinge pin 31b is supported by a protruding portion 21c protruding from the upper portion of the front surface 21b (front surface of the housing 29) of the apparatus main body 21 to the front side of the fusion splicer.
- the monitor device 31 extends in a direction opposite to the side on which the hinge pin 31b is provided from a base end portion 31a attached to the device body 21 via the hinge pin 31b.
- This monitor device 31 can change the orientation with respect to the device body 21 around the axis of the hinge pin 31b in the lateral direction of the fusion splicer by rotation about the hinge pin 31b.
- the monitor device 31 has a rotational resistance with respect to the device main body 21 that can be manually rotated with respect to the device main body 21 by direct contact with the hand of the operator, and is stationary in a desired direction with respect to the device main body 21 when no rotational force is applied.
- the strength (size) is adjusted to such an extent that it can be applied.
- the apparatus main body 21 of the fusion splicer 20 incorporates a camera 71 for imaging an optical fiber disposed in the discharge unit 24a (or a position close to the discharge unit 24a). It is.
- the fusion splicer 20 can display an image captured by the camera 71 on a display surface 31c provided in the monitor device 31 (see FIG. 3).
- the cameras 71 are incorporated at two locations in the apparatus main body 21 with their positions shifted in the front-rear direction.
- reference numeral 71a is added to the first camera located on the front side
- reference numeral 71b is added to the second camera located on the rear side.
- Each camera 71a, 71b incorporates lenses 73a, 73b arranged on the discharge unit 24a side.
- Each camera 71a, 71b images the optical fiber 90 disposed at a position close to the discharge unit 24a or the discharge unit 24a via lenses 73a, 73b provided in the apparatus main body 21.
- imaging light sources 72 a and 72 b for irradiating light when the camera 71 captures an image at a position close to the discharge unit 24 a and the discharge unit 24 a are arranged inside the windshield cover 60.
- the fusion splicer 20 illuminates the optical fiber 90 from two directions with two imaging light sources 72a and 72b, and images the optical fiber 90 in two axes with two lenses 73a and 73b and two cameras 71a and 71b. Two-axis observation is realized. As shown in FIG.
- the imaging light source 72a and the second camera 71b are arranged to face each other via the discharge unit 24a, and the imaging light source 72b
- the first camera 71a is disposed so as to face the discharge unit 24a.
- the imaging light sources 72a and 72b for example, light-emitting diodes can be suitably used.
- the imaging light sources 72a and 72b may be turned on at least when the camera 71 captures an optical fiber. For this reason, the imaging light sources 72a and 72b can be turned on only when the optical fiber is captured by the camera 71, for example, and can be turned off when the imaging is not performed.
- the reinforcing sleeve heater 32 is fixed on the front end portion of the apparatus main body upper surface 21a.
- the reinforcing sleeve heater 32 is a heat-shrinkable reinforcing sleeve obtained by heating and shrinking the fusion spliced portion between the optical fibers 91 and 92 after the fusion splicing of the optical fibers 91 and 92 and the inspection of the connecting portion. It is a device that reinforces the fusion spliced portion between the optical fibers 91 and 92 by covering them.
- the monitor device 31 is preferably arranged along the front surface 21 b of the device main body 21.
- the monitor device 31 is disposed along the front surface 21b of the device main body 21, the rear surface opposite to the display surface 31c is disposed so as to face the device main body front surface 21b.
- the monitor device 31 is arranged along the front surface 21 b with respect to the device main body 21, thereby facilitating the operator to visually recognize the display surface 31 c from the front side of the fusion splicer 20.
- the movable stage 22 functions as a clamp mounting base for mounting a covering clamp 50 (specifically, a clamp lower member 51 described later).
- the movable stage 22 is movable in the left-right direction with respect to the apparatus main body 21 by the driving force of a power source (not shown) incorporated in the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21. That is, the movable stage 22 moves forward and backward toward the discharge part 24a by driving the stage power source.
- the stage power source is preferably one that generates power by being driven by electromagnetic force.
- an electric motor, an electromagnet, a solenoid, or the like is suitable.
- the covering clamp 50 is a plate-like clamp lower member 51 fixed on the movable stage 22, and a plate that is pivotally attached to the clamp lower member 51 and is openable and closable with respect to the upper surface 51 a of the clamp lower member 51. And a clamp upper member 52 having a shape. As shown in FIG. 6, the upper clamp member 52 is rotatably attached to the lower clamp member 51 via a pivot 53 provided at the end of the lower clamp member 51 on the apparatus rear side (the fusion splicer rear side). It has been.
- the covering clamp 50 can hold and fix the optical fiber 90 between the lower clamp member 51 and the upper clamp member 52.
- the covering clamp 50 includes a covering portion 90d between the lower clamp member 51 and the upper clamp member 52, which is a portion in which the outer periphery of the optical fiber glass portion 90a of the optical fiber 90 is covered with the covering material 90c. Hold and fix. Further, the covering clamp 50 can switch between holding and releasing of the optical fiber 90 by opening and closing the upper clamp member 52 with respect to the upper clamp member upper surface 51a.
- the covering clamp 50 has an upper member holding portion (not shown) that maintains a state (closed state) in which the clamp upper member 52 closed with respect to the clamp lower member 51 is held.
- an upper member holding part the permanent magnet which magnetically attracts the metal part of the clamp upper member 52 incorporated in the clamp lower member 51 is mentioned.
- the upper member holding portion a configuration is adopted in which the upper clamp member 52 can be held and manually released by simply closing the upper clamp member 52 to the lower clamp member 51.
- the upper member holding portion is not limited to a permanent magnet that magnetically attracts the metal portion of the clamp upper member 52.
- an engaging claw that can be manually engaged and disengaged may be used.
- As the upper member holding portion a conventionally known one can be used for the covering clamp of the fusion splicer.
- the optical fiber 90 is attached to the fusion splicer 20 ⁇ / b> A by being held and fixed to the covering clamp 50. That is, the covering clamp 50 functions as a fiber attachment portion for attaching the optical fiber 90 to the fusion splicer 20A.
- the windshield cover 60 is opened as shown in the phantom line of FIG. 3 and FIG.
- the member 52 is manually opened and closed to sandwich the optical fiber 90 (covering portion 90d) between the lower clamp member 51 and the upper clamp member 52.
- an optical fiber glass portion 90a exposed by removing the covering material 90c at the tip is used in advance.
- the optical fiber 90 is placed on the positioning groove 23a in which the optical fiber glass portion 90a is formed on the groove forming substrate 23, and the front end side of the optical fiber glass portion 90a is from the covering clamp 50 to the discharge portion 24a side. It is held and fixed to the covering clamp 50 so as to protrude.
- a portion of the optical fiber 90 that protrudes from the covering clamp 50 (specifically, the lower clamp member 51) toward the discharge portion 24a is hereinafter also referred to as a protruding portion 90b.
- the groove forming substrate 23 is provided one by one (a pair) between the discharge portion 24 a and the movable stages 22 on the left and right sides thereof.
- the pair of groove forming substrates 23 is gripped and fixed to the covering clamp 50 and attached to the ends of the pair of optical fibers 91 and 92 (specifically, the ends of the optical fiber glass portion 90a) attached to the fusion splicer 20A.
- the positioning groove 23a fulfills the function of highly accurately aligning with the same straight line (virtual straight line) in the lateral direction of the fusion splicer.
- the positioning groove 23a of the groove forming substrate 23 is formed to extend along the lateral direction of the fusion splicer on the upper surface 23b (substrate upper surface) of the groove forming substrate 23 fixedly provided on the apparatus main body 21.
- the positioning groove 23a of the groove forming substrate 23 of the fusion splicer 20A is a V-groove.
- the positioning groove 23a is not limited to the V groove as long as the optical fiber glass portion 90a exposed at the tip of the optical fiber 90 can be positioned with high accuracy.
- a round groove groove having a semicircular cross section
- a U groove a U groove
- a trapezoidal groove or the like may be used.
- the groove forming substrate 23 As a material for the groove forming substrate 23, ceramic can be suitably used in order to withstand the heat of discharge heating.
- a device a fusion splicer having an optical fiber axis alignment mechanism
- a pair of groove forming substrates 23 is fixed on the pair of optical fiber axis alignment mechanisms, respectively.
- the groove forming substrate 23 may be directly fixed to the upper surface 21 a of the apparatus main body 21.
- the windshield cover 60 can be rotated to the apparatus main body 21 via the rotation axis 61 supported on the apparatus main body 21 with the rotation axis in the horizontal direction of the fusion splicer as a starting point. It is attached.
- the windshield cover 60 is rotated around the rotation shaft 61 by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 (see FIG. 3, a windshield opening / closing power source) incorporated in the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21, so that the apparatus main body 21 is rotated. Can be opened and closed.
- the electric drive source 9 in the illustrated example is specifically an electric motor.
- a reference numeral 61 a is attached to the rotation shaft 61 on the right side in the left-right direction of the fusion splicer (right side as viewed from the front side of the fusion splicer), and a reference numeral 61 b is added to the left rotation shaft 61.
- the windshield cover 60 has a cover body 62 (see FIG. 8, FIG. 19A, etc.) having a U-shaped cross section and extending in the left-right direction of the fusion splicer.
- End plate portions 63a and 63b (see FIGS. 9 and 13) provided substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cover main body 62 at both ends in the longitudinal direction, and are configured in an elongated container shape.
- the end plate portions 63a and 63b are provided so as to close both ends in the extending direction of the groove-shaped space inside the cover main body 62.
- the cover body 62 of the windshield cover 60 includes an elongated plate-like top plate portion 64 and a pair of side plates that project in a rib shape over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the top plate portion 64. Parts 65a and 65b.
- the pair of side plate portions 65 a and 65 b protrude from both ends of the top plate portion 64 in the width direction. Further, the pair of side plate portions 65a and 65b are formed in parallel to each other.
- the top plate portion 64 of the cover main body 62 in the illustrated example includes a long plate-like flat plate portion 64a and an inclined plate portion 64b that projects from the both ends in the width direction of the flat plate portion 64a so as to be inclined with respect to the flat plate portion 64a.
- the inclined plate portions 64b on both sides of the top plate portion 64 are formed so as to be inclined with respect to the flat plate portion 64a so as to increase in distance from each other as the distance from the flat plate portion 64a increases.
- Each inclined plate portion 64b is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the flat plate portion 64a.
- the pair of side plate portions 65a and 65b of the cover main body 62 are formed in a direction perpendicular to the flat plate portion 64a from the end opposite to the flat plate portion 64a of the inclined plate portion 64b.
- an inner space 66 (hereinafter also referred to as a cover inner space 66) surrounded by the cover main body 62 and end plate portions 63a and 63b on both sides in the longitudinal direction is a cover main body.
- the side opposite to the top plate portion 64 in 62 is configured to open over the entire length of the cover body 62 in the longitudinal direction.
- one of both end portions (cross-sectional end portions) on the cross-sectional opening side (lower side in FIGS. 8 and 18A) of the cover main body 62 is attached to the apparatus main body 21 via the rotating shaft 61. Accordingly, the windshield cover 60 is rotatable with respect to the apparatus main body 21. Further, the windshield cover 60 is provided on the apparatus main body 21 so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the left-right direction of the fusion splicer.
- the rotating shaft 61 of the windshield cover 60, the pair of electrode rods 24, the covering clamp 50 on each movable stage 22, and the pair of groove forming substrates 23 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the fusion splicer.
- the front hinge pin 31 b and the rear reinforcing sleeve heater 32 are provided.
- the movable stage 22 is also provided between the hinge pin 31b and the reinforcing sleeve heater 32 in the front-rear direction of the fusion splicer.
- the cover main body 62 and the end plate portions 63a and 63b are located on the opening side of the cover inner space 66. Contact is made with the end portion abutting against the upper surface 21a of the apparatus main body. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, when the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21, a pair of electrode rods 24 positioned on the apparatus main body 21 and a pair on each movable stage 22 are disposed inside thereof. The covering clamp 50 and the pair of groove forming substrates 23 are accommodated. When the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21, the entire upper side of the movable stage 22 is covered with the windshield cover 60.
- the fusion splicing between the optical fibers 90 using the fusion splicer 20 is performed in a state where the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21.
- the windshield cover 60 closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21 covers the electrode rod 24 and the discharge part 24a between the electrode rods 24, and the wind outside the windshield cover 60 affects the fusion splicing between the optical fibers 90. To prevent that.
- the end plate portions 63a and 63b on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the windshield cover 60 are provided with notches 67 (fiber insertion) recessed from the end surface on the opening side of the cover inner space 66. Common notch) is formed.
- the windshield cover 60 When the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21, it is gripped and fixed to the covering clamp 50, and a part of the optical fiber 90 disposed on the apparatus main body upper surface 21 a can be accommodated in the fiber insertion notch 67. .
- the windshield cover 60 accommodates a part of the optical fiber 90 in the fiber insertion notch 67 so that the optical fiber 90 is strongly sandwiched between the end plate portions 63a and 63b and the apparatus main body upper surface 21a and damaged. Can be avoided.
- the rotating shafts 61 a and 61 b of the windshield cover 60 are provided on the front side of the fusion splicer with respect to the electrode rod 24, the covering clamp 50, and the groove forming substrate 23 of the fusion splicer 20. It has been.
- the rotating shafts 61 a and 61 b are provided on the front side of the fusion splicer with respect to the movable stage 22 of the fusion splicer 20.
- the fusion splicer 20 is disposed at a fiber mounting position where the movable stage 22 is further away from the discharge portion 24a than the advance limit position with respect to the discharge portion 24a when a power switch (not shown) is turned off.
- the windshield cover 60 is closed (hereinafter also referred to as an operation standby initial state).
- the fusion splicer 20 in the initial operation standby state is in a fiber set standby state in which the movable stage 22 is disposed at the fiber mounting position and the windshield cover 60 is opened by turning the power switch from OFF to ON. It becomes.
- the operation of fusion splicing the optical fibers 91 and 92 using the fusion splicer 20A is performed first in the above-described fiber set standby state with the clamp lower member 51 and the clamp upper portion of the covering clamp 50 (see FIG. 1).
- the optical fibers 91 and 92 (covering portion 90d) are held and fixed between the members 52.
- the covering clamps 50 When gripping and fixing to the covering clamps 50 on both the left and right sides of the discharge part 24a, the covering clamps 50 are arranged so that the tips of the optical fiber glass parts 90a of the optical fibers 91 and 92 are opposed to each other with a slight gap.
- the length of the projecting portion 90b is adjusted.
- the optical fibers 91 and 92 are arranged on both the left and right sides via a virtual straight line connecting the tip of the optical fiber glass portion 90a of each optical fiber 90 and the tips of the pair of electrode rods 24 by adjusting the length of the protrusion 90b. Adjust so that.
- the fusion splicer 20 ⁇ / b> A includes a cover closing switch 31 d provided on the outer peripheral portion of the monitor device 31 on the display surface 31 c side.
- the fusion splicer 20A is configured to operate the electric drive source 9 (FIGS. 3, 8, and 9) by operating the cover closing switch 31d after the gripping and fixing of the optical fibers 91 and 92 to the covering clamp 50 is completed. Etc.) is driven, and a cover closing operation (winding cover closing operation) for closing the opened windshield cover 60 with respect to the apparatus main body 21 is performed. Then, when the cover close detector 33 (see FIG. 6) detects that the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21, the fusion splicing operation is automatically started.
- the cover closing switch 31d is not particularly limited, and for example, a touch panel may be used as the monitor device 31 and a display button displayed on the touch panel may be used. Further, the installation location of the cover closing switch 31d in the fusion splicer is not particularly limited. For example, a configuration in which the cover closing switch 31d is provided in the apparatus main body 21 may be used.
- the fiber clamp member 25 provided inside the windshield cover 60 is an optical fiber 90 (optical fiber glass portion 90a) disposed on the positioning groove 23a of the groove forming substrate 23. ) Toward the bottom of the positioning groove 23a. Thereby, the optical fiber glass part 90a of the optical fiber 90 is positioned with high accuracy by the positioning groove 23a.
- the fiber clamp members 25 are provided at two locations in the longitudinal direction of the windshield cover 60 so as to correspond to the groove forming substrates 23 provided on the left and right sides of the discharge part 24a.
- illustration of the fiber clamp member 25 is abbreviate
- the fiber clamp member 25 illustrated in FIG. 4 includes a pressing piece 25a that presses the optical fiber glass portion 90a of the optical fiber 90 placed in the positioning groove 23a, and a shaft portion in which the pressing piece 25a is integrated at the tip. 25c.
- the shaft portion 25c is provided so as to protrude from a surface opposite to the fiber pressing surface 25b, which is a tip that contacts the optical fiber glass portion 90a of the pressing piece 25a.
- the end portion (rear end portion) opposite to the side to which the pressing piece 25a of the shaft portion 25c is attached is clamped by a clamp support member 26a fixed to the inner surface of the top plate portion 64 (specifically, the flat plate portion 64a) of the windshield cover 60. It is supported.
- the shaft portion 25 c is provided so as to protrude from the clamp support member 26 a toward the opening portion side of the windshield cover 60.
- the shaft portion 25c is provided on the clamp support member 26a so as to have a predetermined movable range in the length direction toward the opening side of the windshield cover 60.
- the fiber clamp member 25 is separated from the clamp support member 26a toward the opening side of the windshield cover 60 by a spring 26b interposed between the press piece 25a and the clamp support member 26a. It is elastically biased.
- the illustrated spring 26b is specifically a coil spring, and the shaft portion 25c of the fiber clamp member 25 is inserted therein.
- the fusion splicer 20A can move the movable stage 22 forward and backward from the fiber mounting position toward the discharge unit 24a by driving the stage power source.
- the tip of the optical fiber 90 (tip of the optical fiber glass portion 90a) is advanced to a predetermined position by moving the movable stage 22 forward from the fiber mounting position.
- the fusion splicer 20 ⁇ / b> A joins the pair of optical fibers while discharging them by the discharge between the electrode rods 24, and performs fusion splicing.
- the discharge between the pair of electrode bars 24 is automatically stopped after a predetermined time.
- the fusion splicer 20 ⁇ / b> A inspects the connection part after stopping the discharge between the pair of electrode rods 24. After the fusion splicing is completed, the fusion splicer 20 ⁇ / b> A drives the electric drive source 9 to automatically perform a cover opening operation (wind shield cover opening operation) for opening the windshield cover 60.
- the windshield cover 60 is in a closed state (closed state) from when the cover closing switch 31d is turned on until this cover opening operation is executed.
- the force with which the fiber clamp member 25 presses the optical fiber glass portion 90a into the positioning groove 23a is adjusted to a strength that allows the optical fiber glass portion 90a to slide smoothly with respect to the groove forming substrate 23 as the movable stage 22 advances. Is done. Thereby, when the fusion splicer 20 advances the movable stage 22, the optical fiber glass portion 90 a advances integrally with the movable stage 22.
- the operator manually opens the upper clamp member 52 of each of the pair of covering clamps 50 and takes out the optical fibers 91 and 92.
- the movable stage 22 automatically returns to the fiber mounting position.
- connection portion inspection connection portion inspection operation
- the fusion spliced portion is imaged by the camera 71 incorporated in the apparatus main body 21, the captured image is analyzed by the image processing apparatus, and the connected optical fiber
- the connection loss of 91 and 92 is automatically measured, and the abnormality of the connection state is automatically determined. If there is an abnormality in the measurement result, the fusion splicer issues an alarm to the worker, but if it is normal, no alarm is issued, and the operator automatically shifts to the next step without performing an operation for completing the inspection. However, when the operator visually inspects the connection portion, the captured image is displayed on the monitor device 31 (see FIG. 3).
- connection portion inspection operation the display of the monitor device 31 is continued until the subsequent operation (connection portion tensile inspection or removal of the optical fiber from the fusion splicer) is performed on the monitor device 31 with the image captured by the camera 71.
- the cover closing switch 31d is turned on. Is done.
- the fiber holder 40 grips and fixes an optical fiber 90 between a base plate 41 and a lid plate 42 that is pivotally attached to the base plate 41 so as to be opened and closed.
- the cover plate 42 can be opened and closed with respect to the base plate upper surface 41a which is the surface of the base plate 41 on one side in the thickness direction.
- the lid plate 42 is pivotally attached to the base plate 41 at one end in the width direction of the rectangular plate-like base plate 41 via a pivot 43 provided along the longitudinal direction of the base plate 41.
- the optical fiber 90 is secured to the fiber holder 40 by securing a protruding portion 90 e with the tip side protruding from the fiber holder 40. Further, the optical fiber 90 held and fixed to the fiber holder 40 removes the coating at the tip of the projecting portion 90e to expose the optical fiber glass portion 90a (bare optical fiber).
- the fiber holder 40 is provided on the movable stage 22 by positioning and mounting the base plate 41 at a predetermined position on the movable stage 22 by a holder positioning unit (not shown) provided on the movable stage 22. The fiber holder 40 can be detached from the movable stage 22 by moving up and down.
- the optical fibers 91 and 92 When the fiber holders 40 that hold and fix the optical fibers 90 are respectively installed on the movable stages 22 on both the left and right sides of the discharge portion 24a, the optical fibers 91 and 92 have a slight gap between the tips of the optical fiber glass portions 90a of each optical fiber 90.
- the length of the protruding portion 90e is adjusted so as to face each other through the gap.
- the optical fibers 91 and 92 are arranged on the left and right sides of the optical fiber glass portion 90a by adjusting the length of the protruding portion 90e via a virtual straight line connecting the tips of the pair of electrode rods 24. Is done.
- the fiber holder 40 holds and fixes the covering portion 90d of the optical fiber 90 between the base plate 41 and the lid plate 42.
- the upper surface 41a of the base plate 41 of the fiber holder 40 is formed with a fiber accommodation groove 41d for positioning the single-core optical fiber 90 (covering portion 90d).
- the illustrated fiber holder 40 grips and fixes a single optical fiber 90 disposed in the fiber accommodation groove 41 d between the base plate 41 and the lid plate 42.
- a pair of fiber holders 40 holding and fixing the optical fiber 90 are installed on each movable stage 22, and the tip of the optical fiber 90 is placed.
- the cover closing switch 31d is turned on. Since the operation of the fusion splicer 20 after the cover closing switch 31d is turned on is the same as that of the cover clamp fusion splicer 20A, the description thereof is omitted.
- the fusion splicer 20 may be either a covering clamp method or a fiber holder method.
- 18A, and 18B show a state in which the windshield cover 60 is closed (closed state)
- FIGS. 13 to 17, 20A, and 20B show a state in which the windshield cover 60 is opened (fully opened state).
- FIG. 8 FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, FIG. 20A, FIG.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 (first example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) is moved up and down by the electric drive source 9 And the closed loop member 2 that transmits the driving force of the electric drive source 9 from the power transmission member 7 to the windshield cover 60.
- the closed loop member 2 connects power receiving members 4a and 4b fixed to both ends of the flexible cable member 3 to both ends of the tension coil spring 6, respectively.
- Both ends of the rope member 3 are connected to each other via power receiving members 4 a and 4 b and a tension coil spring 6.
- the rope 3 (winding body), for example, a wire made of metal wire, synthetic fiber and / or natural fiber, or a wire such as a string can be used.
- the cord material 3 is not limited to a wire material, and a belt-like material such as a belt may be used.
- the tension coil spring 6 functions as an elastic member (expandable member) that can be expanded and contracted so that the circumference of the closed loop member 2 can be changed (the closed loop member 2 can be expanded and contracted).
- an elastic member it is not limited to the tension coil spring 6,
- the rope 3 of the closed loop member 2 is supported below the rotary shaft 61a in the rotary shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21.
- the pulley 5 (the cord material winding portion, the first winding portion, and the wound body winding portion) is provided in a tensioned state.
- the rotating shaft 61a functions as a cord material winding portion (winding body winding portion) around which the cord material 3 is wound.
- the pulley etc. which were fixed to the rotating shaft 61a coaxially may be sufficient.
- the pulley 5 is pivotally supported by a support member (not shown) with respect to the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis substantially parallel to the rotation shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60.
- the closed loop member 2 has a pair of member extending portions 2A and 2B extending between the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the pulley 5 provided below the rotating shaft 61a.
- the pair of member extending portions 2A, 2B of the closed loop member 2 extend in the vertical direction.
- one extending portion where the power receiving members 4a and 4b and the tension coil spring 6 are disposed is referred to as an engagement side extending portion 2A.
- the non-engagement side stretched portion 2B which is the other stretched portion of the pair of member stretched portions 2A, 2B, is entirely constituted by the rope 3. Only the rope member 3 of the closed loop member 2 is wound around the rotating shaft 61 a and the pulley 5 of the windshield cover 60. Further, both ends of the rope member 3 are arranged on the engagement side extending portion 2A.
- the portion where the cord 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is hereinafter referred to as the cord fixing portion 60a (see FIG. 49).
- the rope fixing part 60a in the illustrated example is a place where the rope 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft 61a using the rope fixing member 60b.
- the rope fixing part 60a is not limited to this, and may be a place where the rope 3 is fixed to the rotating shaft 61a using the rope fixing member 60b by welding or the like.
- FIG. 49 shows the position of the rope fixing portion 60a in the state shown in FIGS.
- the rope fixing portion 60a of the rope 3 is a portion of the rope 3 that is wound around the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60. It constitutes the end of the mating extension 2A.
- the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is fixed and integrated with the windshield cover 60.
- the rotating shaft 61 a rotates integrally with the windshield cover 60 with respect to the apparatus main body 21. Therefore, for example, when the rotating shaft 61a is rotated by the rotation of the closed loop member 2, the windshield cover 60 is also rotated integrally with the rotating shaft 61a.
- the pair of side plate portions 65a and 65b of the windshield cover 60 are formed apart from each other in the front-rear direction of the fusion splicer when the windshield cover 60 is closed to the apparatus main body 21.
- the front side plate portion 65a is referred to as the front side plate portion and the rear side plate portion 65b.
- the rotating shafts 61a, 61b are integrated with the end of the front side plate portion 65a opposite to the side where the top plate portion 64 is provided. It is formed to extend in the left-right direction of the destination connection machine.
- the rotating shafts 61a and 61b are integrated with both ends of the front side plate portion 65a of the windshield cover 60 in the longitudinal direction (lateral direction of the fusion splicer).
- the end of the rear side plate portion 65a of the windshield cover 60 opposite to the top plate portion 64 comes into contact with or separates from the apparatus main body upper surface 21a by the rotation of the windshield cover 60 about the rotation shafts 61a and 61b. .
- FIG. 8 FIG. 11, FIG. 18A, FIG. It has been.
- the cord insertion hole 65c of the windshield cover 60 is formed through the front plate 65a in the thickness direction at a position near the peripheral surface of the rotation shaft 61a in the front plate 65a.
- the rope insertion hole 65c in the illustrated example plays the role of regulating the positional deviation of the rope 3 and the center axis direction (the fusion splicer right and left direction) with respect to the rotary shaft 61a, in addition to passing the rope 3.
- the shape and size of the rope insertion hole 65c can be appropriately changed in design.
- a rotation shaft 61a having a groove (corrugation material accommodation groove) that accommodates the cable material 3 on its peripheral surface is adopted as the rotation shaft 61a
- the cable in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 61a is formed by the cable material accommodation groove.
- the position of the material 3 can be stabilized. For this reason, it is not necessary for the rope insertion hole 65c to have a size that regulates the positional deviation of the rope 3 in the lateral direction of the fusion splicer.
- the power receiving members 4a and 4b and the tension coil spring 6 are stretched on the non-engaging side even when the closed loop member 2 is rotated by the driving force of the driving mechanism 1a of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 or the manual opening / closing operation of the windshield cover 60. It is not disposed in the portion 2B, but is always disposed in the engagement side extending portion 2A.
- the power transmission member 7 illustrated in FIGS. 9, 18A to 20B, etc. is a gear fixed to the output shaft 9a (see FIGS. 18B, 19B, etc.) of the electric motor 9 (electric drive source).
- 10 has a rack gear 7b meshed with 10 and a pushing projection 11 protruding from the rack gear 7b.
- the power transmission member 7 can be raised and lowered by the rotational drive of the electric motor 9.
- the power transmission member 7 moves up and down by linear movement along a guide shaft 8 that is fixed in the casing 29 of the apparatus main body 21 and extends in the vertical direction.
- the drive mechanism 1 a of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 includes an electric motor 9, a power transmission member 7 that is moved up and down by the rotational drive of the electric motor 9, and a pushing projection 11 that protrudes from the power transmission member 7 (described later). And have.
- the output shaft 9 a of the electric motor 9 is provided perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide shaft 8.
- the gear 10 (pinion gear) fixed to the output shaft 9a is meshed with teeth 7a arranged in a plurality of locations along the extending direction of the guide shaft 8 disposed on the side surface of the power transmission member 7. Yes.
- the rotational drive of the electric motor 9 (rotational drive of the output shaft 9a)
- the rotation of the output shaft 9a that lowers 7, that is, the clockwise rotation in FIGS. 18B and 19B will be described as reverse rotation.
- the power transmission member 7 moves up and down so as to move linearly along the guide shaft 8.
- the pair of member extending portions 2 ⁇ / b> A and 2 ⁇ / b> B of the closed loop member 2 extend along the guide shaft 8.
- the moving direction of the power transmission member 7 by the rotational drive of the electric motor 9 coincides with the extending direction of the member extending portions 2A and 2B.
- the tooth portion 7a formed on the side surface thereof is connected to the gear 10 fixed to the output shaft 9a of the electric motor 9 (electric drive source). It is engaged.
- the pushing protrusion 11 of the power transmission member 7 accommodates a part of the tension coil spring 6 (elastic member) in the axial direction in a notch recess 11c that is recessed from the protruding end to the side where the rack gear 7b is provided. It is arrange
- the pushing protrusion 11 When the power transmission member 7 moves relative to the engagement side extending portion 2A in the extending direction (downward) of the power transmission member 7, the pushing protrusion 11 is located inside the notch recess 11c. It moves along the outer periphery of the tension coil spring 6 to be arranged. Further, the pushing protrusion 11 is provided so as not to be directly fixed to the rope member or the rope member winding portion.
- the size of the power receiving members 4 a and 4 b in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the engagement side extending portion 2 ⁇ / b> A is formed larger than the outer diameter of the tension coil spring 6.
- the windshield cover 60 is opened by opening the power transmission member 7 by forward rotation of the electric motor 9 (cover opening operation).
- the cover opening operation means that the power transmission member 7 is lifted by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9 so that the power receiving member 4a (hereinafter also referred to as the upper receiving member) disposed on the upper side of the tension coil spring 6 hits from below. This is an operation in which the engagement-side extending portion 2A is moved upward and moved together with the upper receiving member 4a.
- a driving force for rotating the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction by the feed movement of the engaging side extending portion 2A is applied to the cord material 3 and the cord material fixing portion 60a (see FIG. 49) via the tension coil spring 6. It acts on the rotating shaft 61a as a force.
- the direction of the tensile force applied to the rope 3 that rotates the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction is referred to as a positive direction.
- the tensile force is transmitted from the upper receiving member 4a to the rope fixing portion 60a via the tension coil spring 6 and the lower power receiving member 4b (hereinafter also referred to as the lower receiving member). Is done.
- the section from the upper receiving member 4a to the rope fixing portion 60a is also referred to as a cover opening tension section.
- the tension (tensile force) applied to the cover opening tension section by the feed movement is applied to the rotating shaft 61a.
- this acts as a driving force for rotating the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction.
- the windshield cover 60 rotates together with the rotary shaft 61a to which the rope member 3 is fixed, and the windshield cover 60 is attached to the apparatus main body 21 as shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B. Let it be in the open state (open state).
- the windshield cover 60 in the closed state is rotated approximately 135 degrees to be completely opened.
- the rope fixing part 60a is moved in the direction opposite to the side where the engagement side extension part 2A is provided by the rotation of the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 as the cover opening operation proceeds.
- the non-engaging side extending portion 2B is disposed on the side provided.
- magnets 12 a and 12 b are attached to the opening side of the windshield cover 60.
- magnet catches 13 a and 13 b formed of a magnetic material such as iron are attached to the upper portion of the apparatus main body 21.
- the magnet catches 13a and 13b are provided at positions corresponding to the magnets 12a and 12b of the windshield cover 60 when the windshield cover 60 is closed.
- the windshield cover 60 in the closed state is prevented from being inadvertently opened due to vibration or the like by the magnets 12a and 12b attracting the magnet catches 13a and 13b.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 has a push-up shaft 14 that pushes the closed windshield cover 60 upward from below in the cover opening operation.
- the push-up shaft 14 has a head portion 14a and a shaft portion 14b extending from the head portion 14a.
- the push-up shaft 14 is supported by an upper support member 21d fixed to the housing 29 and incorporated in the upper part of the apparatus main body 21 so as to be movable up and down.
- the shaft portion 14b is inserted into a shaft receiving hole 21e penetrating the upper support member 21d in the vertical direction, and the head portion 14a is disposed on the upper support member 21d.
- the shaft portion 14b of the push-up shaft 14 is maintained in the direction extending in the vertical direction with respect to the apparatus main body 21 by the inner surface of the shaft receiving hole 21e of the upper support member 21d.
- the head portion 14a of the push-up shaft 14 does not enter the shaft accommodation hole 21e because the size in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 14b is larger than the section of the shaft accommodation hole 21e.
- the position where the head portion 14a contacts the upper support member 21d from above is the lower limit position with respect to the upper support member 21d.
- the dimension in the length direction of the shaft portion 14b of the push-up shaft 14 is larger than the dimension in the axial direction of the shaft accommodation hole 21e. Accordingly, the shaft portion 14b of the push-up shaft 14 protrudes downward from the shaft housing hole 21e when the push-up shaft 14 is at the lower limit position with respect to the upper support member 21d.
- FIGS. 18A and 18B show a state in which the windshield cover 60 is closed and the pushing projection 11 of the power transmission member 7 is disposed close to the upper receiving member 4a via a slight gap.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 enters the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B after the cover closing operation shown in FIGS. 22A, 22B, 23A, and 23B is completed.
- the state shown in FIG. 18A and FIG. The windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 are also in the cover closed standby state when the fusion splicer 20 is set to the initial operation standby state by turning the power switch of the fusion splicer 20 from on to off.
- the power transmission member 7 When the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 is in the cover closing standby state, the power transmission member 7 is located at a position spaced below the lower end of the shaft portion 14b of the push-up shaft 14 at the lower limit position. As shown in FIGS. 18A to 20B, when the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 performs the cover opening operation from the cover closed standby state, the power transmission member 7 that rises by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 is the shaft of the push-up shaft 14. In contact with the lower end of the portion 14b, the push-up shaft 14 is pushed upward. As a result, the windshield cover 60 is pushed up by the push-up shaft 14 and opened (opened).
- the fusion splicer 20 realizes both the rotation of the closed loop member 2 as the power transmission member 7 rises and the push-up of the windshield cover 60 by the push-up shaft 14 by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9, and the closed state.
- the cover opening operation for opening the windshield cover 60 is performed.
- FIG. 9 FIG. 9
- FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, FIG. 19A, and FIG. 19B the shaft abutment that comes into contact with the thrust shaft 14 (specifically, its head portion 14a) pushed up by the power transmission member 7 is abutted.
- the part 15 is provided so as to protrude from the inside of the windshield cover 60.
- the shaft abutting portion 15 protrudes from the top plate portion 64 (specifically, the flat plate portion 64a) of the windshield cover 60 toward the opening side of the windshield cover 60.
- the push-up shaft 14 pushed up by the power transmission member 7 comes into contact with the head 14 a at the upper end of the push-up shaft 14 against the shaft abutting portion 15 to push up the windshield cover 60.
- the windshield cover 60 is pushed up by the push-up shaft 14 at a position where the shaft abutment portion 15 cannot contact the upper end of the push-up shaft 14 as the windshield cover 60 rotates. End by moving to.
- the rotation of the closed loop member 2 accompanying the raising of the power transmission member 7 proceeds in parallel with the push-up of the windshield cover 60 by the push-up shaft 14, and continues to proceed even after the push-up by the push-up shaft 14 is completed.
- the cover opening operation only the driving force of the electric drive source 9 is applied until the operation of opening the windshield cover 60 by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9 (the cover opening drive operation described later) is completed after the push-up by the push-up shaft 14 is completed. As a result, the windshield cover 60 is rotated.
- the structure in which the windshield cover 60 is pushed up by the push-up shaft 14 pushed up by the power transmission member 7 is against the suction force that the magnets 12a and 12b (see FIG. 15 and the like) of the closed windshield cover 60 attract the magnet catches 13a and 13b. Then, the windshield cover 60 is securely pushed up and opened.
- the attractive force acting between the magnets 12a, 12b and the magnet catches 13a, 13b is rapidly weakened as the distance between the magnets 12a, 12b and the magnet catches 13a, 13b increases.
- the fusion splicer 20 pushes up (pushes up) the windshield cover 60 with the push-up shaft 14 in the closed state from the apparatus main body 21 so that the distance between the magnets 12a and 12b and the magnet catches 13a and 13b. Increase.
- the cover opening operation when pushing up (pushing up) of the windshield cover 60 by the pushup shaft 14 is completed, the suction force of the magnets 12a and 12b on the windshield cover 60 is almost or not compared to when the windshield cover 60 starts to rotate. No longer works.
- the rotational resistance (rotational resistance in the opening direction) of the wind-shield cover 60 due to the attractive force of the magnets 12a and 12b is lower than when the windshield cover 60 in the closed state starts rotating. To do. Therefore, after the push-up of the windshield cover 60 by the push-up shaft 14 is completed, the driving force of the electric drive source 9 for rotating the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction is smaller than when the windshield cover 60 in the closed state is started to rotate. I'll do it.
- 19A and 19B show a state (half-open state) in which the windshield cover 60 is rotated 90 degrees from the closed state.
- the operation of opening the windshield cover 60 by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9 (hereinafter also referred to as cover opening drive operation) is completed by rotating the windshield cover 60 from the closed state to an angle exceeding 90 degrees.
- the cover opening operation of the fusion splicer 20 includes an operation of opening the windshield cover 60 by its own weight (self-weight opening operation) after the cover opening driving operation is completed.
- the fusion splicer 20 reaches the fully opened state shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B when the windshield cover 60 is further opened by its own weight after the cover opening driving operation is completed. Thereby, the cover opening operation is completed.
- the upper receiving member 4a is in contact with the pushing projection 11 of the power transmission member 7 when the cover opening drive operation is completed. As shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B, the upper receiving member 4 a rises when the windshield cover 60 is opened by its own weight opening operation after the cover opening driving operation is completed. Move away from the top. As a result, when the cover opening operation is completed, a slight gap is secured between the pushing projection 11 and the upper receiving member 4a.
- the rising amount of the upper receiving member 4a due to the self-opening operation of the windshield cover 60 is set to be significantly smaller than the separation distance between the upper and lower power receiving members 4a and 4b.
- the dimension of the pushing protrusion 11 in the illustrated example in the direction in which the upper and lower power receiving members 4a and 4b face each other (up and down direction) is much smaller than the separation distance between the power receiving members 4a and 4b.
- the fusion splicer 20 drives the electric motor 9 in the reverse direction to lower the power transmission member 7 as shown in FIGS.
- similar to the lower receiving member 4b is performed.
- this operation is also referred to as a protrusion shifting operation after opening the cover.
- the protrusion-opening protrusion shifting operation the pushing protrusion 11 is disposed close to the lower receiving member 4b through a slight gap at a position close to the lower receiving member 4b.
- the pushing protrusion 11 is moved by the protrusion shifting operation after the cover is opened and disposed in the vicinity of the lower receiving member 4b.
- the drive of the electric drive source 9 is then started by the cover closing operation. This is advantageous in that the rotation of the windshield cover 60 is started more quickly.
- the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 are in the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B (hereinafter also referred to as the cover open standby state).
- the push-up shaft 14 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 is disposed at the lower limit position with respect to the upper support member 21d when the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 enters the cover open standby state.
- the cover closing operation of the fusion splicer 20 that closes the open windshield cover 60 shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B is realized by driving the electric motor 9 in a reverse rotation.
- the power transmission member 7 is lowered by the reverse rotation drive of the electric motor 9 from the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B (see FIGS. 22A and 22B), and the lower receiving member 4b of the closed loop member 2 is moved. Then, it is pushed down by the pushing projection 11 that comes into contact with the lower receiving member 4b while being abutted from above.
- the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is rotated by the tension
- tensile_strength tensile force
- the open windshield cover 60 rotates in the closing direction.
- the direction of the tensile force applied to the rope member 3 that rotates the windshield cover 60 in the closing direction is referred to as the reverse direction.
- the operation of closing the windshield cover 60 by the reverse rotation driving of the electric motor 9 (hereinafter also referred to as the cover closing drive operation) is performed when the windshield cover 60 has its own weight, such as an angle of 45 degrees or less from the closed state. Rotate to complete the angle until it can rotate downward.
- the cover closing drive operation is completed, the fusion splicer 20 reaches the closed state shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B by rotating the windshield cover 60 downward by its own weight (self-weight closing operation). Thereby, the cover opening operation is completed.
- the cover closing operation of the fusion splicer 20 includes a self-weight closing operation after the cover closing driving operation is completed.
- the lower receiving member 4b is in contact with the pushing projection 11 of the power transmission member 7 when the cover closing drive operation is completed. As shown in FIG. 23A and FIG. 23B, the lower receiving member 4b is located on the lower side from the pushing projection 11 of the power transmission member 7 by closing the windshield cover 60 by its own weight closing operation after the cover closing driving operation is completed. Leave. As a result, when the cover closing operation is completed, a slight gap is secured between the pushing projection 11 and the lower receiving member 4b.
- the fusion splicer 20 then moves the pushing protrusion 11 at a position close to the upper receiving member 4a by the forward rotation of the electric motor 9 (hereinafter referred to as the protrusion after closing the cover). (Also called shift operation). As a result, the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 enters the cover closing standby state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B.
- the pushing protrusion 11 is disposed close to the upper receiving member 4a via a slight gap at a position close to the upper receiving member 4a.
- the pushing protrusion 11 is moved by the protrusion shifting operation after the cover is closed and disposed in the vicinity of the upper receiving member 4a to start driving the electric drive source 9 in the subsequent cover opening operation. In this case, it is advantageous in that the rotation of the windshield cover 60 is started more quickly.
- the drive mechanism 1a of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 can employ a configuration in which the power transmission member 7 is moved up and down by movement of a plunger that is inserted into the outer cylinder member in a variable amount of protrusion.
- the fusion splicer 20 allows the operator to directly touch the windshield cover 60 with fingers without displacing the power transmission member 7.
- 60 can be manually opened and closed.
- the fusion splicer 20 allows the operator to move his / her finger without displacing the power transmission member 7 when the windshield cover 60 is open (fully opened).
- the windshield cover 60 can be manually opened and closed by touching the windshield cover 60 directly.
- the fusion splicer 20 is rotated by the closed loop member 2 due to the rotation of the windshield cover 60 and the rotation shaft 61a.
- the two upper and lower power receiving members 4a and 4b are lifted to be in the state shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B.
- the windshield cover 60 abuts against the apparatus main body 21 (in this embodiment, the windshield cover 60 hits the apparatus main body upper surface 21a as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 3). Ascends until reaching position (position when fully open). As shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B, when the windshield cover 60 reaches the open limit position with respect to the apparatus main body 21, the lower receiving member 4b does not come into contact with the pushing protrusion 11 but from the pushing protrusion 11. It is arranged at a position spaced downward.
- the fusion splicer 20 can manually open the windshield cover 60 from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B to the fully opened state without displacing the power transmission member 7.
- the fusion splicer 20 returns to the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B when the windshield cover 60 is manually closed from the state shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B.
- the lower receiving member 4b is lowered from the position shown in FIGS. 24A and 24B to the position shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B. Therefore, the fusion splicer 20 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 7 from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B.
- the fusion splicer 20 does not rotate the output shaft 9a of the electric motor 9 because the power transmission member 7 is not displaced even if the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B.
- the electric drive source 9 is not affected. Therefore, the fusion splicer 20 does not damage the drive mechanism 1a including, for example, the electric motor 9, the gear 10, and the power transmission member 7 due to excessive movement of the power transmission member 7.
- the power transmission member 7 is not displaced even when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed, for example, when a stepping motor is used as the electric motor 9 to control the opening and closing operation of the windshield cover 60, the windshield cover 60 is used. It does not affect the opening / closing operation control of.
- the separation distance between the pushing projection 11 and the lower receiving member 4b is that the windshield cover 60 is fully opened manually. It is larger than the moving distance of the lower receiving member 4b when it is opened to the state. Accordingly, by having the space 4sb secured between the pushing projection 11 and the lower receiving member 4b, when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed, the lower receiving member 4b becomes the pushing projection 11. It is possible to move up and down without touching.
- the closed loop member 2 associated with the rotation of the windshield cover 60 and its rotating shaft 61 a is removed.
- the upper and lower power receiving members 4a and 4b of the closed loop member 2 are lowered to the state shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B.
- the upper receiving member 4b does not contact the pushing projection 11 and is disposed at a position where a separation distance is secured upward from the pushing projection 11.
- the fusion splicer 20 can manually close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 7 from the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B.
- the fusion splicer 20 returns to the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened from the state shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B.
- the upper receiving member 4a rises from the position shown in FIGS. 25A and 25B to the position shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B. Therefore, the fusion splicer 20 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 7 from the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B.
- the output shaft 9a of the electric motor 9 is not rotated and the electric drive source 9 is not affected. Therefore, the fusion splicer 20 does not damage the drive mechanism 1a that rotationally drives the closed loop member 2 due to, for example, excessive movement of the power transmission member 7. Further, with this configuration, for example, when a stepping motor is used as the electric motor 9 to control the opening / closing operation of the windshield cover 60, the opening / closing operation control of the windshield cover 60 is not affected.
- the separation distance between the pushing projection 11 and the upper receiving member 4a is such that the windshield cover 60 is fully opened. It is larger than the moving distance of the upper receiving member 4a when closed by. Therefore, by having the space 4sa secured between the pushing projection 11 and the upper receiving member 4a, the upper receiving member 4a comes into contact with the pushing projection 11 when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed. It is possible to move up and down without any problem.
- the windshield cover 60 is removed due to some obstacle (for example, when the operator holds the windshield cover by hand).
- the extension coil spring 6 extends, and the electric drive source 9 continues to be driven (in this embodiment, the electric motor is normally rotated).
- a stepping motor is employed as the electric motor 9, and the tension coil spring 6 has a configuration that can be extended until the rotation amount of the stepping motor reaches the completion of the cover opening drive operation.
- the fusion splicer 20 stops driving the stepping motor (electric motor 9) when the rotation amount of the stepping motor reaches the completion of the cover opening drive operation. Further, the fusion splicer 20 drives the electric motor 9 to perform the projecting part shifting operation after opening the cover after a predetermined time elapses after the rotation amount of the stepping motor reaches the completion of the cover opening driving operation. Do.
- the fusion splicer 20 is provided with a cover open detector (cover open sensor) for detecting that the windshield cover is disposed at the fully open position.
- cover open detector detects the windshield cover
- the cover is opened. You may use the structure which starts a rear protrusion shift operation
- the fusion splicer 20 When the fusion splicer 20 performs the cover opening operation from the state shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the rotation (opening) of the windshield cover 60 is hindered due to some obstacle, and this obstacle shifts the protrusion after the cover is opened.
- the windshield cover 60 When the windshield cover 60 is removed before the start of the operation, the windshield cover 60 is rotated to an angle equal to or larger than the cover opening drive operation by the elastic force of the tension coil spring 6 and finally becomes a fully opened state.
- the opening of the windshield cover 60 is hindered by some kind of failure, and this failure is caused by the projecting portion shift operation after the cover is opened. If the windshield cover 60 is removed after completion of the above, the windshield cover 60 is not opened and remains closed.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 of this embodiment has the push-up shaft 14 described above.
- a configuration that does not have the push-up shaft 14 may be used.
- the magnet 12a, 12b (see FIG. 15) of the windshield cover 60 has a strong suction force for attracting the magnet catches 13a, 13b of the apparatus main body 21 (however, the manual operation of the windshield cover 60 by the operator).
- the spring constant of the tension coil spring 6 of the closed loop member 2 can be suppressed. For this reason, the structure having the push-up shaft 14 facilitates manual opening (manual opening operation) of the windshield cover 60 in the closed state.
- the magnet 12a, 12b can set the suction force for attracting the magnet catches 13a, 13b of the apparatus body 21 to be strong, thereby preventing the windshield cover 60 from being inadvertently opened for some reason.
- a case will be described in which a configuration in which the push-up shaft 14 is omitted from the above-described cover opening / closing mechanism 1 is adopted as the cover opening / closing mechanism.
- a fusion splicer that employs a cover opening / closing mechanism that does not have the push-up shaft 14 is hereinafter also referred to as a non-push-up fusion splicer.
- the tension coil spring 6 of the closed loop member 2 of the non-push-up fusion splicer a member having a spring constant having a magnitude that does not lose the attractive force of the magnets 12a and 12b during the cover opening drive operation can be suitably used. If the attractive force of the magnets 12a and 12b of the fusion splicer without push-up is considerably stronger than the elastic force of the tension coil spring 6, it will be an obstacle to hinder the cover opening drive operation. For this reason, as the tension coil spring 6 of the closed loop member 2 of the non-push-up fusion splicer, the windshield cover 60 in the closed state is rotated without being greatly stretched by the attractive force of the magnets 12a and 12b during the cover opening drive operation. A member that exhibits a strong elastic force capable of realizing the above is suitable.
- the fusion splicer 20 employing the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 having the push-up shaft 14 is pushed up by the power transmission member 7 of the drive mechanism 1a during the cover opening drive operation as described above.
- the shaft 14 pushes up the windshield cover 60 and raises it from the apparatus main body 21.
- the fusion splicer 20 has the tension coil spring 6 of the closed loop member 2 even if the attractive force of the magnets 12a and 12b is set strong (however, the operator can manually open the windshield cover 60).
- the spring constant can be suppressed.
- the fusion splicer 20 can easily open the windshield cover 60 in the closed state with a small force as compared with the fusion splicer without push-up.
- the shaft abutting portion 15 of the windshield cover 60 of the fusion splicer 20 is provided at a position separated from the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 61a. .
- the windshield cover 60 can be easily rotated as compared with the case where the thrust force of the shaft abutting portion 15 by the thrust shaft 14 is transmitted from the closed loop member 2 to the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60. For this reason, in the fusion splicer 20, it is possible to use a small member having a small output as the electric drive source 9.
- the downsizing of the electric drive source 9 is also effective in downsizing the apparatus main body 21 and the entire connector.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 of the fusion splicer 20 is configured to transmit the driving force of the electric drive source 9 to the windshield cover 60 via the closed loop member 2 to open and close the windshield cover 60.
- the degree of freedom of the installation position of the electric drive source 9 is high, and the degree of freedom in designing the entire fusion splicer can be improved.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 can easily reduce the installation space in the fusion splicer, for example, compared to a gear-type mechanism that transmits the driving force of the electric drive source to the windshield cover 60 using only a plurality of gears.
- the fusion splicer 20 can easily realize downsizing of the entire apparatus. Further, the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 can be easily reduced in the number of parts as compared with the gear type mechanism described above, and is easily assembled as compared with the gear type.
- the fusion splicer 20 includes a cover closing detector 33 (cover closing sensor) that detects that the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21.
- a cover closing detector 33 cover closing sensor
- the cover close detector 33 detects that the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21.
- the fusion splicing operation is automatically started with a detection signal obtained from the closing detector 33 as a trigger.
- the fusion splicer 20 has a control device that controls the overall drive. By having the control device, when the control device acquires the detection signal from the cover close detector 33, the control device controls to shift to the fusion splicing operation.
- the cover closing detector 33 a well-known detector used for detecting that the windshield cover is in a closed state may be used for the fusion splicer.
- a magnetic sensor for detecting a magnetic body (for example, the magnets 12a and 12b) attached to the windshield cover 60 is used as the cover closing detector 33. This magnetic sensor detects that the windshield cover 60 is closed without contact (becomes a detection state), and the windshield cover 60 is displaced from the closed position in the opening direction, so that the windshield cover 60 is not in the closed state.
- a non-detection state is detected in which the magnetic body attached to the windshield cover 60 is not detected.
- the cover closing detector 33 is not limited to the magnetic sensor described above.
- a non-contact sensor such as a photo sensor or a touch sensor that detects opening and closing of the windshield cover by contact and separation of the windshield cover may be used.
- an encoder or an angle sensor that measures the rotation angle of a portion (detection rotating portion) formed on the extension of the rotating shaft of the windshield cover or around the rotating shaft may be used.
- a rotation angle measurement sensor such as an encoder or an angle sensor, it is possible to detect that the windshield cover is disposed at the fully open position, in addition to detecting that the windshield cover is disposed at the closed position. It is also possible to detect that the windshield cover is between the fully open position and the closed position.
- the electric motor 9 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction to lower the power transmission member 7 and push it down.
- the lower receiving member 4 b is pushed down by the moving projection 11.
- the windshield cover 60 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 61a in the closing direction by the tensile force applied to the rope member 3 from the lower receiving member 4b via the tension coil spring 6.
- the tension coil spring 6 can be extended until the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 (here, the stepping motor) reaches the completion of the cover opening drive operation. After the rotation (closing movement) of the windshield cover 60 due to the cover closing drive operation is hindered by some obstacle, when the obstacle is removed before the start of the projection shift operation after the cover is closed, the windshield cover 60 is pulled by the tension coil spring. 6 is rotated from the fully open position to an angle equal to or greater than the cover closing drive operation, and the windshield cover 60 is finally closed.
- the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 here, the stepping motor
- the closing operation of the windshield cover 60 is hindered by some failure, and this failure is caused by the projecting portion shifting operation after the cover is closed. If removed after completion, the windshield cover 60 is not closed and remains open.
- the fusion splicer 20 can prevent the windshield even if the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 (stepping motor in this case) reaches the completion of the cover opening driving operation after the cover closing operation is started from the state shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B.
- the cover close detector 33 does not detect that the cover 60 is closed (arranged at the closed position)
- the subsequent fusion splicing operation is not started.
- an abnormality closing operation abnormality
- the fusion splicer 20 drives the electric drive source 9 and includes a cover opening operation and a cover closing operation performed after the cover opening operation.
- a cover closing repeated operation is performed in which the closing assist operation is automatically executed for one cycle or more.
- the cover closing repeated operation ends when the cover closing detector 33 detects that the windshield cover 60 is in the closed position. In this case, after the cover closing repetitive operation is completed, the fusion splicing operation is performed without performing the cover closing assisting operation.
- the cover closing repetitive operation if the cover closing detector 33 does not detect that the windshield cover 60 is in the closed position when the cover closing auxiliary operation is completed, the cover closing auxiliary operation is additionally executed for one cycle.
- the fusion splicer 20 does not start the fusion splicing operation if the cover close detector 33 does not detect that the windshield cover 60 has been closed even if the cover closing assist operation is executed up to a preset upper limit number of times. .
- the fusion splicer 20 displays (outputs) a warning display from the monitor device 31 (see FIG. 3), for example, as warning notification information.
- the monitor device 31 functions as a notification information output unit that outputs warning notification information.
- the configuration in which the notification information output unit outputs the warning notification information when the cover closing detector 33 does not detect the windshield cover 60 even when the cover closing assist operation is executed up to a preset upper limit number of times uses a fusion splicer. It is effective for the operator to grasp the open / close state of the windshield cover 60.
- the notification information output unit that outputs the warning notification information is not limited to the monitor device 31.
- the notification information output unit for example, a lamp that is turned on when the occurrence of a closing operation abnormality is detected, a speaker that outputs a warning sound as warning notification information, or the like may be used.
- the fusion splicer may have a configuration including a cover closing completion notifying unit that notifies when the cover closing detector 33 detects that the windshield cover 60 is closed.
- the configuration in which the notification information (cover closing notification information) is output from the cover closing completion notification section is such that an operator using the fusion splicer can use the windshield. This is effective for grasping the open / close state of the cover 60.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism is replaced with the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 provided in the fusion splicer 20 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 27B.
- 210 is provided.
- this cover opening / closing mechanism 210 instead of the closed loop member 2 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above, both ends of the rope member 3 are connected via one power receiving member 4 and two tension coil springs 6a and 6b.
- a closed loop member 220 connected to form a closed loop is used.
- the pushing projections 11a, 11b are provided to protrude at two spaced apart positions of the rack gear 7b.
- the power transmission member 217 (see FIG. 29) having the configuration described above is used.
- the power transmission member 7 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above has only one pushing projection 11.
- the power transmission member 217 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 has two pushing protrusions.
- the drive mechanism 211 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 is different from the drive mechanism 1a of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above only in that a power transmission member 217 having two pushing protrusions 11a and 11b is employed.
- the configuration of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 other than the power transmission member 217 is the same as that of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above.
- the two tension coil springs 6 a and 6 b of the closed loop member 220 are connected to the power receiving member 4 at one end in the axial direction thereof, via the power receiving member 4. Are connected to each other.
- the ends of the cord members 3 are connected to the ends of the tension coil springs 6a and 6b opposite to the power receiving member 4. That is, the closed loop member 220 is replaced with two power receiving members 4a and 4b and one tension coil spring 6 between the ends of the rope member 3 of the closed loop member 2 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above.
- a member 4 and two tension coil springs 6a and 6b are provided.
- the fusion splicer provided with the cover opening / closing mechanism 210, when the power switch (not shown) is turned off from the on state, the movable stages 22 on both the left and right sides of the discharge unit 24a are disposed at the fiber mounting position, and As shown in FIGS. 28 to 32, the windshield cover 60 is closed (operation standby initial state). In the fusion splicer in the initial operation standby state, by turning on the power switch that has been in the off state, each movable stage 22 is disposed at the fiber mounting position, and as shown in FIGS. The windshield cover 60 is opened (fiber set standby state).
- the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 when the fusion splicer is in the operation standby initial state that is, the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 shown in FIGS.
- the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 when the fusion splicer is in the fiber set standby state that is, the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 shown in FIGS. Also called standby state.
- the closed loop member 220 has a pair of member extending portions 221 and 222 extending in the vertical direction between the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the pulley 5 below it.
- the member extending portion 221 where the power receiving member 4 and the tension coil springs 6a and 6b are disposed is also referred to as an engaging side extending portion
- the other member extending portion 222 is also referred to as a non-engaging side extending portion. .
- the power receiving member 4 and the tension coil springs 6a and 6b are stretched on the non-engagement side even when the closed loop member 220 is rotated by the driving force of the driving mechanism 211 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 or the manual opening / closing operation of the windshield cover 60. It is not disposed in the portion 222 and is always disposed in the engagement side extending portion 221.
- the arrangement of the cord 3 with respect to the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the pulley 5 is the same as in FIG. 18A.
- the non-engagement side extending portion 222 is entirely composed of the rope 3, and only the rope 3 of the closed loop member 220 is wound around the rotating shaft 61 a and the pulley 5 of the windshield cover 60.
- the point that both ends of the rope member 3 are located in the engagement side extending portion 221 is the same as in FIG. 18A.
- the rope fixing portion 60 a of the rope 3 is a portion of the rope 3 wound around the outer periphery of the rotary shaft 61 a of the windshield cover 60.
- the end part of the engagement side extension part 2A side is comprised.
- the closed loop member 220 is located at the end portion on the engagement side extension portion 221 side of the portion of the rope member 3 that is wound around the outer periphery of the rotation shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60.
- the cable 3 has a cable fixing part (not shown) that fixes the cable 3 to the rotary shaft 61a.
- the relationship between the rotary shaft 61a and the portion of the rope 3 wound around the rotary shaft 61a is the same as the relationship between the rotary shaft 61a and the portion of the rope 3 wound around the rotary shaft 61a described with reference to FIG. It is.
- the two pushing projections 11a and 11b of the power transmission member 217 have the same shape as the pushing projection 11 of the power transmission member 7 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 28, FIG. 32, etc., the two pushing projections 11a, 11b of the power transmission member 217 correspond to the tension coil springs 6a, 6b arranged above and below the power receiving member 4.
- the rack gear 7b is provided at two locations above and below.
- the two pushing projections 11a and 11b of the power transmission member 217 have notches 11c in the notch recesses 11c and the axes of the tension coil springs 6a and 6b (elastic members).
- a part of the direction is accommodated and disposed above and below the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220.
- the tension coil spring 6a on the upper side of the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 (hereinafter also referred to as the upper tension coil spring) has a part in the axial direction thereof that is a protrusion 11a for pushing on the upper side of the power transmission member 217 (hereinafter referred to as the “extension coil spring”).
- the lower extension coil spring 6b (hereinafter also referred to as the lower extension coil spring) of the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 has a part in the axial direction thereof, the lower pressing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217. It is accommodated inside the notch recess 11c (hereinafter also referred to as a lower pushing projection).
- the upper and lower pushing protrusions 11 a and 11 b of the power transmission member 217 are notched. It moves along the outer periphery of the tension coil springs 6a and 6b inside 11c.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 in the cover closing standby state has a lower pushing protrusion 11b of the power transmission member 217 slightly below the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220.
- the upper pushing protrusion 11b of the power transmission member 217 is in a state of accommodating the upper end of the upper tension coil spring 6a.
- the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 is positioned between the upper and lower pushing protrusions 11 a and 11 b of the power transmission member 217.
- the dimension of the power receiving member 4 in the direction in which the upper and lower pushing protrusions 11a and 11b of the power transmission member 217 face each other (up and down direction) is much smaller than the separation distance of the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b.
- the lower pushing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217 has a separation distance from the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 as compared with the upper pushing projection 11a. It is placed in a much shorter position.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 and the windshield cover 60 can perform a cover opening operation for opening the windshield cover 60 by forward rotation of the electric motor 9 from the cover closed standby state shown in FIG.
- the cover opening operation is performed by performing the cover opening driving operation of rotating the closed windshield cover 60 in the opening direction by the driving force of the electric drive source 9, and then the windshield cover 60 is moved by its own weight opening operation.
- the power transmission member 217 is raised by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9, and the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 is pushed up by the lower pushing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217, thereby closing the windshield.
- This is realized by rotating the cover 60 together with the rotation shaft 61a in the opening direction.
- the lower pushing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217 pushes up the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220
- the lower tension of the closed loop member 220 from the power receiving member 4 to the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is accordingly accompanied.
- a tensile force acts via the coil spring 6b, and the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the windshield cover 60 are rotated.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 has a push-up shaft 14 as in the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above. Therefore, the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can push up the closed windshield cover 60 by the push-up shaft 14 pushed up by the power transmission member 217 and rotate it in the opening direction.
- the cover opening driving operation when the rotation of the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction is hindered due to some obstacle, the lower tension coil spring 6b of the closed loop member 220 is stretched as the power transmission member 217 rises.
- the lower tension coil spring 6b can be extended until the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 (here, the stepping motor) reaches the completion of the cover opening drive operation. Therefore, the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can prevent inconvenience such as the electric motor 9 being damaged by an excessive load.
- the cover opening drive operation is hindered by some obstacle as described above, the obstacle is removed, and the windshield cover 60 is moved from the closed position to the cover opening drive operation by the elastic force of the lower tension coil spring 6b.
- the windshield cover 60 is finally opened (fully opened) by being rotated to an angle equal to or greater than that.
- the power transmission member 217 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 is disposed at a position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 37 when the cover opening operation is completed.
- the power transmission member 217 at the position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 37 has the lower pushing projection 11b arranged close to the lower side of the power receiving member 4 with a slight gap, and the upper pushing projection. 11a is separated from the power receiving member 4 by a distance that is far greater from the power receiving member 4 than the distance between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving member 4. It is in a state where it is arranged.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 reversely drives the electric motor 9 to lower the power transmission member 217 and arranges the power transmission member 217 at the position shown by the solid line in FIG. Shift operation is performed. As a result, the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 are in the cover open standby state shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the power transmission member 217 is arranged such that the upper pushing protrusion 11a approaches the upper side of the power receiving member 4 with a slight gap. Further, the lower pushing projection 11b is separated from the power receiving member 4 downward by a distance far from the power receiving member 4 that is much larger than the separating distance between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving member 4. The power receiving member 4 is spaced apart. As a result, the amount of movement (lift amount) of the power receiving member 4 that rises when the opened windshield cover 60 is manually opened between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving member 4 is increased. A large separation distance is secured.
- the space 11sb secured between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving member 4 allows the power receiving member 4 to move downward when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed. It is possible to move up and down without touching the portion 11b. Therefore, the fusion splicer provided with the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 217 from the state shown in FIG.
- the size of the power receiving member 4 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the engagement side extending portion 221 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the tension coil springs 6a and 6b.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can engage the lower push projection 11b with the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 from below by raising the power transmission member 217 by forward rotation of the electric motor 9. . Then, the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 pushes up the power receiving member 4 as the power transmission member 217 is lifted by the lower pressing projection 11 b engaged with the power receiving member 4.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 lowers the power transmission member 217 by the reverse rotation driving of the electric motor 9 from the cover open standby state shown in FIGS.
- the power receiving member 4 can be engaged from above.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 pushes down the power receiving member 4 with the lowering of the power transmission member 217 by the upper pushing projection 11 a engaged with the power receiving member 4.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 and the windshield cover 60 can perform a cover closing operation for closing the windshield cover 60 by reverse rotation driving of the electric motor 9 from the cover open standby state shown in FIGS.
- the cover closing operation means that the windshield cover 60 is moved by the closing operation by the dead weight of the windshield cover 60 after the cover closing drive operation for rotating the windshield cover 60 in the closing direction by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 is performed. This is an operation for making the closed state shown in FIGS.
- the cover closing drive operation the opened windshield cover 60 is rotated to a position where the self-weight closing operation can be performed.
- the power transmission member 217 is lowered by the reverse rotation drive of the electric motor 9, and the power receiving member 4 of the closed loop member 220 is pushed down by the upper pushing projection 11a of the power transmission member 217, thereby closing the windshield cover.
- This is realized by rotating 60 in the closing direction together with the rotating shaft 61a.
- the rotating coil 61a of the windshield cover 60 is moved from the power receiving member 4 to the upper tension coil spring of the closed loop member 220 accordingly.
- the tensile force which acts via 6a acts, and the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the windshield cover 60 are rotated.
- the cover closing drive operation if the rotation of the windshield cover 60 in the closing direction is hindered due to some obstacle such as a foreign object being caught, the upper tension coil spring of the closed loop member 220 is moved along with the lowering of the power transmission member 217. 6a is stretched. The upper tension coil spring 6a can be extended until the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 (here, the stepping motor) reaches the completion of the cover closing drive operation. Therefore, the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can prevent inconvenience such as the electric motor 9 being damaged by an excessive load. Further, after the cover closing drive operation is hindered due to some trouble as described above, the windshield cover 60 is equivalent to the cover closing drive operation from the fully opened position by the elastic force of the upper tension coil spring 6a by removing this obstacle. Or it rotates to the angle beyond it and finally the windshield cover 60 will be in a closed state.
- the windshield cover 60 is not closed due to some trouble such as a foreign object being caught (the cover close detector 33 in FIG. 6 is changed from the non-detection state to the detection state). If it is not switched), the above-described cover closing repeated operation is automatically executed.
- the power transmission member 217 is disposed at a position indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 32 when the cover closing operation is completed.
- the upper pushing projection 11 a is disposed closer to the upper side of the power receiving member 4 through a slight gap.
- the lower pushing projection 11b is separated from the power receiving member 4 downward by a distance that is significantly larger than the distance between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving member 4. Spaced apart.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 drives the electric motor 9 to rotate forward to raise the power transmission member 217, and arranges the power transmission member 217 at the position shown by the solid line in FIG. Shift operation is performed. As a result, the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 are in the cover closed standby state shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the power transmission member 217 is disposed such that the lower pushing protrusion 11b approaches the lower side of the power receiving member 4 through a slight gap. Further, the upper pushing projection 11 a is separated from the power receiving member 4 upward from the power receiving member 4 by a distance that is much larger than the separating distance between the lower pushing projection 11 b and the power receiving member 4. The power receiving member 4 is spaced apart from the power receiving member 4. As a result, the gap between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving member 4 is larger than the moving amount (rising amount) of the power receiving member 4 that rises when the closed windshield cover 60 is manually opened. A distance is secured.
- the power receiving member 4 can be moved upward when the windshield cover 60 is manually opened and closed. It is possible to move up and down without touching. Therefore, the fusion splicer provided with the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 217 from the state shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 38A and 38B a second modification (third example) of the cover opening / closing mechanism of the fusion splicer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 38A and 38B.
- 38A and 38B the same components as those in FIGS. 1 to 37 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted or simplified.
- a cover opening / closing mechanism 310 is provided instead of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 provided in the fusion splicer 20 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 27B. ing.
- this cover opening / closing mechanism 310 instead of the closed loop member 2 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above, two cable members 3a, 3b (winding bodies) are connected via tension coil springs 6c, 6d.
- a closed loop member 320 having a closed loop configuration is used.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 uses the driving mechanism 211 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 of the first modification as the driving mechanism.
- the push-up shaft 14 that is a part of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 is not shown.
- the configuration of the push-up shaft 14 in the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 and the operation by driving the drive mechanism 211 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 are the same as the configuration of the push-up shaft 14 in the cover opening / closing mechanism 210 of the first modification and the operation by driving of the drive mechanism 211. Therefore, the description is omitted here.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 may have a configuration in which the push-up shaft 14 is omitted.
- a part of the first rope member 3 a in the longitudinal direction is wound around the rotation shaft 61 a of the windshield cover 60.
- a part of part wound around the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is being fixed to the rotating shaft 61a by the rope fixing part 60a.
- the second rope 3b is partially wound around the pulley 5 in the longitudinal direction.
- the closed loop member 320 has a pair of member extending portions 321 and 322 extending in the vertical direction between the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the pulley 5 below the rotating shaft 61a.
- the two tension coil springs 6c and 6d of the closed loop member 320 are provided one by one on the pair of member extending portions 321 and 322, respectively.
- FIG. 38A shows a state in which the windshield cover 60 is closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21, and FIG. 38B shows a state in which the windshield cover 60 is opened with respect to the apparatus main body 21 (fully opened state).
- the windshield cover 60 in the closed state shown in FIG. 38A can be opened with respect to the apparatus main body 21 by rotating the closed loop member 320 counterclockwise in FIG. 38A by the driving force of the electric drive source 9.
- the closed loop member 320 is configured to raise one of the pair of member extending portions 321 and 322 (the member extending portion indicated by reference numeral 321) and to lower the other (the member extending portion indicated by reference numeral 322).
- the stretched portion and the member extending stretched portion 322 on the descending side are also referred to as a second stretched portion.
- the tension coil spring 6c disposed in the first extension portion 321 is referred to as the first tension coil spring
- the second tension coil spring 6d disposed in the tension portion 322 is also referred to as a second tension coil spring.
- Each of the two tension coil springs 6c and 6d of the closed loop member 320 has one axial end connected to the end of the first rope 3a and the other axial end connected to the end of the second rope 3b. Has been.
- the first tension coil spring 6c is always positioned at the first extension portion 321 in the first and second cords 3a and 3b, A sufficient length is ensured so that the tension coil spring 6d is always located at the second extending portion 322.
- the rotation of the closed loop member 320 accompanying opening and closing of the windshield cover 60 causes the first tension coil spring 6c to ride on the outer periphery of the rotation shaft 61a (the first tension coil spring 6c and the outer periphery of the rotation shaft 61a overlap), and The 2 tension coil spring 6d does not run on the outer periphery of the pulley 5 (the second tension coil spring 6d and the outer periphery of the pulley 5 overlap).
- the windshield cover 60 is closed and the pair of movable stages 22 as shown in FIG. 38A when a power switch (not shown) is turned off. (FIG. 1 etc.) will be in the operation standby initial state arranged at the position when the fiber is mounted.
- the windshield cover 60 is opened as shown in FIG. 38B by turning on the power switch that has been turned off, and each movable stage 22 is positioned at the fiber mounting position. (Fiber set standby state).
- the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 when the fusion splicer is in the operation standby initial state that is, the state shown in FIG. 38A is also referred to as a cover closed standby state.
- the state of the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 when the fusion splicer is in the fiber set standby state that is, the state shown in FIG. 38B is also referred to as a cover closed standby state.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 includes a power receiving protrusion 4c (power receiving member) protruding from the pulley 5.
- the power receiving protrusion 4 c is integrated with the pulley 5 and rotates together with the pulley 5.
- the pulley 5 provided so that the power receiving protrusion 4c protrudes is also referred to as a pulley 5A with a protrusion.
- the power receiving protrusion 4c protrudes from a portion that avoids a region around which the second rope member 3b is wound in the axial direction of the pulley 5 in order to avoid interference with the closed loop member 320.
- the power receiving protrusion 4c of the pulley 5A with protrusions is disposed between the upper and lower pushing protrusions 11a and 11b of the power transmission member 217.
- the lower pushing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217 has a slight gap below the power receiving projection 4c. It will be in the state arranged near through.
- the upper pushing projection 11a of the power transmission member 217 is located above the power receiving projection 4c so as to have a significantly larger distance than the distance between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving projection 4c. It is arranged at a position spaced apart.
- the dimensions of the power receiving projection 4c (the portion disposed between the upper and lower pushing projections 11a and 11b) in the direction in which the upper and lower pushing projections 11a and 11b of the power transmission member 217 face each other (vertical direction) are This is much smaller than the separation distance of the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 and the windshield cover 60 can perform a cover opening operation for opening the windshield cover 60 by forward rotation of the electric motor 9 from the cover closed standby state shown in FIG. 38A and the like.
- the cover opening operation is performed by performing the cover opening driving operation of rotating the closed windshield cover 60 in the opening direction by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 and then opening the windshield cover 60 by its own weight. It will be in the fully open state shown to FIG. 38B.
- the cover opening drive operation the closed windshield cover 60 is rotated to a position where the self-weight opening operation can be performed.
- the power transmission member 217 is raised by the forward rotation drive of the electric motor 9, and the power receiving projection 4c of the pulley 5A with the projection is pushed up by the lower pushing projection 11b of the power transmission member 217 and closed.
- This is realized by rotating the windshield cover 60 in the open direction together with the rotating shaft 61a.
- the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 is moved from the power receiving projection 4c to the closed loop member 320.
- the tensile force applied via the second tension coil spring 6d acts as the rotational force of the rotary shaft 61a.
- the rotary shaft 61a can be rotated together with the windshield cover 60.
- the cover opening driving operation when the rotation of the windshield cover 60 in the opening direction is hindered by some trouble, the second tension coil spring 6d of the closed loop member 320 is stretched as the power transmission member 217 rises.
- the second tension coil spring 6d can be extended until the rotation amount of the electric motor 9 (here, the stepping motor) reaches the completion of the cover opening drive operation. Therefore, the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can prevent inconvenience such as the electric motor 9 being damaged by an excessive load.
- the windshield cover 60 is moved from the closed position to the cover opening drive operation by the elastic force of the second tension coil spring 6d. And the windshield cover 60 is finally opened (fully opened).
- the power transmission member 217 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 is disposed at a position indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 38B when the cover opening operation is completed.
- the lower pushing projection 11b is arranged close to the lower side of the power receiving projection 4c via a slight gap.
- the upper pushing projection 11a is spaced apart from the power receiving projection 4c so as to have a significantly larger distance than the distance between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving projection 4c. Is arranged.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 reversely drives the electric motor 9 to lower the power transmission member 217, and arranges the power transmission member 217 at the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 38B. Shift operation is performed. As a result, the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 are in the cover open standby state shown by the solid line in FIG. 38B.
- the power transmission member 217 is arranged so that the upper pushing protrusion 11a is close to the upper side of the power receiving protrusion 4c via a slight gap by the protrusion shifting operation after the cover is opened. Further, the lower pushing projection 11b extends downward from the power receiving projection 4c with respect to the power receiving projection 4c which is much larger than the separation distance between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving projection 4c. The power receiving projection 4c is spaced apart from the power receiving projection 4c. As a result, the amount of movement (the amount of increase) of the power receiving projection 4c that rises when the open windshield cover 60 is manually opened between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving projection 4c. A larger separation distance is ensured.
- the fusion splicer provided with the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 217 from the state shown in FIG. 38B.
- the size of the power receiving projection 4c in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the engagement side extension 221 is formed larger than the outer diameter of the tension coil springs 6c and 6d.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 raises the power transmission member 217 by forward rotation of the electric motor 9, thereby engaging the lower pushing projection 11b with the power receiving projection 4c of the pulley 5A with projection from below. be able to. Then, the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can push up the power receiving projection 4c as the power transmission member 217 rises by the lower pushing projection 11b engaged with the power receiving projection 4c.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 lowers the power transmission member 217 by reverse rotation driving of the electric motor 9 from the cover open standby state shown in FIG. 38B, so that the upper pushing projection 11 a is driven by the power of the pulley 5 ⁇ / b> A with projection.
- the receiving protrusion 4c can be engaged from above. Then, the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can push down the power receiving protrusion 4c as the power transmission member 217 is lowered by the upper pushing protrusion 11a engaged with the power receiving protrusion 4c.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 and the windshield cover 60 can perform a cover closing operation for closing the windshield cover 60 by the reverse rotation driving of the electric motor 9 from the cover open standby state shown in FIG. 38B.
- this cover closing operation the windshield cover 60 is rotated by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 to rotate the windshield cover 60 in the closed direction in the closing direction. It is the operation
- the cover closing drive operation the opened windshield cover 60 is rotated to a position where the cover can be closed by its own weight.
- the power transmission member 217 is lowered by the reverse rotation drive of the electric motor 9, and the power receiving projection 4c of the pulley 5A with the projection is pushed down by the upper pushing projection 11a of the power transmission member 217 to close the cover.
- This is realized by rotating the windshield cover 60 together with the rotation shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 in the closing direction.
- the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 moves from the power receiving protrusion 4c to the closed loop member 320.
- a tensile force acting via the first tension coil spring 6c acts, and the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the windshield cover 60 are rotated.
- the cover closing drive operation when the rotation of the windshield cover 60 in the closing direction is hindered due to some obstacle such as a foreign object being caught, the first tension coil of the closed loop member 320 is moved along with the lowering of the power transmission member 217. The spring 6c is stretched. The first tension coil spring 6c can be extended until the amount of rotation of the electric motor 9 (here, the stepping motor) is completed in the cover closing drive operation. Therefore, the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can prevent inconveniences such as the electric motor 9 being damaged by an excessive load. Further, after the cover closing drive operation is hindered by some obstacle as described above, the obstacle is removed, and the windshield cover 60 is moved from the fully open position to the cover closing drive operation by the elastic force of the first tension coil spring 6c. The windshield cover 60 is finally closed by rotating to the same or higher angle.
- the windshield cover 60 is not closed due to some trouble such as a foreign object being caught (the cover close detector 33 in FIG. 6 is changed from the non-detection state to the detection state). If it is not switched), the above-described cover closing repeated operation is automatically executed.
- the power transmission member 217 is disposed at a position indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 38A when the cover closing operation is completed.
- the upper pushing projection 11a is arranged close to the upper side of the power receiving projection 4c via a slight gap.
- the lower pushing projection 11b is a distance that is significantly larger than the distance between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving projection 4c, and is spaced apart from the power receiving projection 4c. Yes.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 drives the electric motor 9 to rotate forward to raise the power transmission member 217, and arranges the power transmission member 217 at the position indicated by the solid line in FIG. 38A.
- a partial shift operation is performed.
- the windshield cover 60 and the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 are in the cover closing standby state shown by the solid line in FIG. 38A.
- the power transmission member 217 is arranged such that the lower pushing projection 11b approaches the lower side of the power receiving projection 4c via a slight gap. Further, the upper pushing projection 11a extends from the power receiving projection 4c upward to the power receiving projection 4c which is much larger than the separation distance between the lower pushing projection 11b and the power receiving projection 4c.
- the power receiving projection 4c is spaced apart from the power receiving projection 4c. As a result, the movement amount (rise amount) of the power receiving projection 4c that rises when the closed windshield cover 60 is manually opened is increased between the upper pushing projection 11a and the power receiving projection 4c. A large separation distance is secured.
- the fusion splicer provided with the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 can manually open and close the windshield cover 60 without displacing the power transmission member 217 from the state shown in FIG. 38A.
- the closed loop member 320 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 is stretched between the rotating shaft 61a of the windshield cover 60 and the pulley 5 in a state where a certain amount of tension is applied.
- the second rope 3b of the closed loop member 320 is pressed against the pulley 5 by the tension acting on the second rope 3b.
- the pulley 5 slips with respect to the 2nd rope 3b according to the movement of the 2nd rope 3b accompanying the raise of the lower pushing protrusion 11b of the power transmission member 217 by the driving force of the electric drive source 9.
- the tension acting on the second rope 3b is reduced, the possibility that the pulley 5 slips with respect to the second rope 3b is increased.
- FIGS. 50 to 53 are all modifications of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310.
- FIG. 50 and 51 the drive mechanism 211 is not shown.
- FIG. 52 and FIG. 53 described later the drive mechanism 211 is not shown.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310A (fourth example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) illustrated in FIG. 50 can displace the pulley 5 in the vertical direction with respect to the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21 (see FIG. 3).
- a pulley urging portion 311 (coil spring in the illustrated example) that elastically urges the pulley 5 downward is added.
- the pulley urging portion 311 elastically urges the pulley 5 downward (an elastic restoring force acts downward on the pulley 5), thereby stabilizing the tension of the entire closed loop member 320 including the second rope member 3b. maintain.
- the pulley 5 is not limited to being displaced in the vertical direction with respect to the housing 29 of the apparatus main body 21 but may be movable in other directions.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310B (fifth example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) illustrated in FIG. 51 is configured such that a part of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 wound around the pulley 5 of the second rope 3b is separated by the rope fixing member 5b. It has a cable fixing part 5a fixed to the pulley 5. Among the portions of the cord member fixing portion 5a wound around the pulley 5 of the second cord material 3b, a portion of the second cord material 3b in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the pulley 5. Most of the portion of the second cord 3b wound around the pulley 5 is not fixed to the pulley 5.
- the pulley 5 functions as a rotatable rope member winding part.
- a cover opening / closing mechanism 310C (sixth example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) shown in FIG. 52 is a modification of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310, and is attached to the pulley 5 as a rope member winding member (winding member winding member).
- a gear 312 is adopted, and a gear 313 is integrated coaxially with the rotating shaft 61 a of the windshield cover 60.
- the rope members 3a and 3b of the closed loop member 320 may be any member that can mesh with the gears 312 and 313, such as a chain and a toothed belt. Wrapped. In this configuration, the gears 312 and 313 and the cords 3a and 3b are engaged with each other, whereby the rotation of the gears 312 and 313 and the movement (rotation) of the cords 3a and 3b are reliably linked.
- a cover opening / closing mechanism 310D (seventh example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) shown in FIG. 53 employs a closed loop member 330 formed of an endless cable member 3 for the cover opening / closing mechanism 310. Further, the cover opening / closing mechanism 310D has one of a pair of member extending portions of the closed loop member 330 by an elastic biasing force (elastic restoring force) of a spring 331 (biasing member) instead of the tension coil springs 6a and 6b.
- a tension roller 332 (second cord wrapping portion) is provided that pulls the member in a direction away from the other of the member extending portions and applies tension to the closed loop member 330.
- the spring 331 functions as a biasing member that applies tension to the closed loop member 330.
- the distance between the pulley 5 and the rotating shaft 61a does not vary.
- the tension roller 332 is provided so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the cord material, but may be provided so as to be movable in other directions as long as the cord material can be elastically biased. .
- the power receiving protrusion 4c provided on the pulley 5 is omitted, and one of the pair of member extending portions of the closed loop member is used.
- the power receiving projections 4a and 4b are projected at locations spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the inter-member stretch portion to form an engagement-side stretch portion, and the other of the inter-member stretch portions is stretched on the non-engagement side A configuration in which the drive mechanism 1a illustrated in FIG. 18A, FIG. 18B, or the like is applied may be used.
- the pushing protrusion 11 of the drive mechanism 1a is disposed between the power receiving protrusions 4a and 4b of the engaging side extending portion.
- the power receiving projection 4c provided on the pulley 5 is omitted from the cover opening / closing mechanisms 310A to 310D illustrated in FIGS.
- one of the pair of member extending portions of the closed loop member is provided so as to project the power receiving protrusion 4 at one location in the extending direction of the member extending portion to be an engagement side extending portion, A configuration in which the other of the extending portions is a non-engaging side extending portion and the drive mechanism 211 illustrated in FIG. 28 or the like is applied may be used.
- the power receiving protrusion 4 of the engaging side extending portion is disposed between the pressing protrusions 11a and 11b of the drive mechanism 211 that are provided apart from each other.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 of the third example of FIGS. 38A and 38B adopts a driving mechanism 340 shown in FIGS. 54A and 54B instead of the driving mechanism 211 using the power transmission member 217.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E (an eighth example of the cover opening / closing mechanism) may be used.
- the drive mechanism 340 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E shown in FIGS. 54A and 54B includes a power transmission member 341 (hereinafter also referred to as a rotating member).
- the power transmission member 341 has a rotation shaft, and the pulley 5 and the power transmission member 341 are rotationally driven on the same rotation shaft by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 (electric motor in the illustrated example).
- Pushing protrusions 11a and 11b are provided so as to protrude along the rotational circumferential direction of the rotating member 341 at two positions separated from each other in the rotating member 341. More specifically, the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b are arranged along the rotation circumferential direction of the rotation member 341 on the side surface of the rotation member 341 on the side where the pulley is provided, and protrude in the rotation axis direction of the rotation member 341, respectively. ing. And the power receiving protrusion 4c is provided so as to protrude from the pulley 5, and is disposed between the two pushing protrusions 11a and 11b.
- the power receiving projection 4c is disposed between the two pushing projections 11a and 11b while ensuring a space that allows the two pushing projections 11a and 11b to move in a direction facing each other.
- the rotating member 341 in the illustrated example is formed in a disk shape. However, the shape of the rotating member 341 is not particularly limited.
- the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b of the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E are formed in a pin shape (illustrated example) in the example shown in FIGS. 54A and 54B. However, the shape of the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b is not particularly limited.
- 54A and 54B illustrate a configuration in which the power transmission member 217 and the push-up shaft 14 that are moved up and down by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 are omitted as the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E similarly to the cover opening / closing mechanism 310 of the third example, the power transmission member 217 that is lifted and lowered by the driving force of the electric drive source 9 and the push-up that is lifted by the lift of the power transmission member 217 are as follows.
- a configuration including the shaft 14 may be used.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism is not limited to having the rotating member 341 coaxial with the pulley 5 in the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E shown in FIGS.
- the rotation center of the rotating member 341 is the rotation center of the pulley 5. It may be shifted from the position.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism for example, in the cover opening / closing mechanisms 310A to 310D of the fourth to seventh examples, the rotation members with the pushing protrusions 11a and 11b illustrated in FIGS. 54A and 54B are used as the power transmission members. A configuration may be used.
- the power receiving protrusion 4c provided to protrude from the pulley 5 is disposed between the two pressing protrusions 11a and 11b spaced apart from each other. ing.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism is not limited to this, and in the cover opening / closing mechanisms 310 and 310E, the pushing protrusions 11 provided so as to protrude from one place of the power transmission members 217 and 341 are separated from each other in the circumferential direction of the pulley 5. Between the power receiving projections provided at the two locations, a space may be secured so that the power receiving projections provided at the two locations can move in directions facing each other.
- the protruding protrusions provided protruding from one place of the power transmission member.
- the configuration in which a space that allows movement between the power receiving projections projecting at two locations is secured is also applicable to the cover opening / closing mechanisms 310A to 310D of the fourth to seventh examples.
- the cover opening / closing mechanisms 1 and 210 of the first example and the second example instead of the rotatable pulley 5 as the rope member winding portion, the feeding movement of the rope member of the closed loop member such as a non-rotating pulley is guided.
- the front windshield cover 68 is pivotally attached to the apparatus main body 21 by the rotation shafts 68a and 68b so as to be rotatable around the rotation axis in the horizontal direction of the fusion splicer. It is provided so that it can be opened and closed with respect to the upper surface.
- the rear windshield cover 69 is fusion-bonded to the apparatus main body 21 by the rotation shafts 69a and 69b provided at positions shifted rearward relative to the rotation shafts 68a and 68b of the front windshield cover 68 in the longitudinal direction of the fusion splicer. It is pivotally mounted with a rotation axis in the machine left-right direction as a starting point, and is provided so as to be openable and closable with respect to the upper surface of the apparatus body 21.
- the windshield covers 68 and 69 are closed with respect to the apparatus main body 21 so that they are closed to each other, and a pair of electrode rods 24 (see FIG. 6) located on the apparatus main body 21 and the covering clamps on the movable stages 22. 50 and a windshield cover 60 ⁇ / b> A that accommodates the pair of groove forming substrates 23. Further, the windshield cover 60A can be opened by rotating the front and rear windshield covers 68 and 69 in a direction away from each other. The windshield cover 60 ⁇ / b> A can be opened and closed by opening and closing the front and rear windshield covers 68 and 69 with respect to the apparatus main body 21.
- the front windshield cover 68 and the rear windshield cover 69 function as cover members that constitute the windshield cover 60A.
- the windshield cover 60 described with reference to FIG. 8 and the like corresponds to the cover member.
- the front windshield cover 68 and the rear windshield cover 69 also respectively correspond to the windshield covers of the fusion splicer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 39, 40, etc. a configuration in which two cover opening / closing mechanisms 16a, 16b are provided so as to correspond to the pair of front and rear windshield covers 68, 69 is illustrated.
- the two cover opening / closing mechanisms 16a and 16b are provided one by one for the pair of windshield covers 68 and 69.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 16a for opening / closing the front windshield cover 68 is also referred to as a front cover opening / closing mechanism
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 16b for opening / closing the rear windshield cover 68 is also referred to as a rear cover opening / closing mechanism.
- the cover opening / closing mechanisms 16a and 16b in the illustrated example employ the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described with reference to FIGS. 18A to 27B and the like. Therefore, the description of the specific configuration and operation of the cover opening / closing mechanisms 16a and 16b is omitted here.
- the front cover opening / closing mechanism 16a and the rear cover opening / closing mechanism 16b have the same configuration, and as shown in FIGS. 44 and 45, an area between the windshield covers 68 and 69 in the open state (fully open state). Are provided symmetrically about an imaginary central axis O located at the center in plan view.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism 16a, 16b may be any structure that can be adopted as the cover opening / closing mechanism of the fusion splicer according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the cover opening / closing mechanism 1 described above.
- the cover opening / closing mechanisms 16a and 16b for example, the cover opening / closing mechanism of the modification shown in FIGS. 18A to 27B may be used.
- the rope member 3 of the closed loop member 2 of the front cover opening / closing mechanism 16 a is wound around the rotation shaft 68 a of the front windshield cover 68. Part of the portion of the rope 3 wound around the rotary shaft 68a is fixed to the rotary shaft 68a.
- the rope 3 of the closed loop member 2 of the rear cover opening / closing mechanism 16b is wound around the rotation shaft 69b of the rear windshield cover 69. Part of the portion of the rope 3 wound around the rotary shaft 69b is fixed to the rotary shaft 69b.
- the rotating shaft 68a of the front windshield cover 68 and the rotating shaft 69b of the rear windshield cover 69 function as a cord material winding portion (winding body winding portion).
- a cord insertion hole 65c is formed in each windshield cover 68, 69.
- the cable member 3 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 16 a that opens and closes the front windshield cover 68 is passed through the cable material insertion hole 65 c of the front windshield cover 68.
- the cable member 3 of the cover opening / closing mechanism 16 b that opens and closes the rear windshield cover 69 is passed through the cable material insertion hole 65 c of the rear windshield cover 69.
- the front windshield cover 68 has a shaft abutting portion 15a in contact with the upper end (head 14a) of the front shaft 14 of the front cover opening / closing mechanism 16a.
- the rear windshield cover 69 has a shaft abutting portion 15b that contacts the upper end (head portion 14a) of the push-up shaft 14 of the rear cover opening / closing mechanism 16b on the inner side.
- the magnets 112a and 112b provided on one of the windshield covers 68 and 69 are connected to the other of the windshield covers 68 and 69.
- the closed state is not easily released by the attractive force that magnetically attracts the magnet catches 113a and 113b provided on the magnet catch 113a.
- the magnets 112a and 112b are provided on the rear windshield cover 69, and the magnet catches 113a and 113b are provided on the front windshield cover 68.
- the magnets 112a and 112b and the magnet catches 113a and 113b are provided at positions near the surfaces (mating surfaces) to be joined to each other at the time of closing in the front and rear windshield covers 68 and 69.
- the execution of the cover closing operation from the fiber set standby state in the fusion splicer is not limited to the ON operation of the cover closing switch 31d (see FIG. 3).
- the fusion splicer for example, when the completion of gripping and fixing of the optical fibers 91 and 92 to the covering clamps 50 on both the left and right sides or the completion of installation of the fiber holders 40 on the left and right movable stages 22 is detected by a sensor.
- the cover closing operation may be automatically executed, and the fusion splicing operation may be automatically started after the cover closing operation is completed.
- the sensor detects the installation of the optical fibers 91 and 92 on the clamp lower members 51 of the left and right cover clamps 50, or the vicinity of the cover clamps 50 on both the left and right sides. It is also possible to use a configuration in which the cover closing operation is automatically executed with the sensor installed on the sensor detecting the operator's fingers simultaneously on the left and right sides, and the fusion splicing operation is automatically started after the completion.
- the fusion splicer does not start the fusion splicing operation when it detects the occurrence of an abnormal closing operation, regardless of what the trigger signal functions as an operation start command for starting the cover closing operation.
- the configuration a configuration in which a part or the whole of the extending direction of the cord material constituting the closed loop member is an elastic material that can expand and contract may be used. That is, at least a part of the cord material may have elasticity.
- a closed loop member employing the rope member having the elastic material portion a configuration in which no elastic member is interposed may be used in addition to a configuration in which an elastic member such as a tension coil spring is disposed in a part thereof.
- the pushing projection is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source, and one of the power receiving projection and the pushing projection is moved.
- An example of a configuration in which the other one of the two locations is separated from the one in contact with the other in the cover opening operation and is placed close to the other in the vicinity of the other two locations through a slight gap. did.
- the protrusion shifting operation after opening the cover is performed by moving one of the power receiving protrusion and the pressing protrusion between the other two positions by moving the pressing protrusion after the cover opening operation is completed. What is necessary is just to arrange
- the protrusion-shifting operation after the cover is opened is necessarily arranged such that one of the power receiving protrusion and the pushing protrusion is arranged in the vicinity of the other of the other two that does not contact the other in the cover opening operation. It is not limited.
- the power receiving member (power receiving protrusion) is used when the pushing protrusion is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source after the cover closing operation is completed as the cover closing protrusion shifting operation.
- one of the power receiving member and the pushing protrusion is provided as one first member, and the other second member is provided apart from each other.
- the first member is disposed between the two second members, and the two second members are disposed so that the first member can move between the two second members.
- the protrusion-shifting operation after the cover is closed may be arranged such that the first member is separated from each of the two second members by the movement of the pushing protrusion after the cover-closing operation is completed. Therefore, the protrusion-shifting operation after closing the cover is not necessarily limited to disposing the first member at a position close to the other of the second members.
- the upper power receiving member 4a is one member (the first member) among the two power receiving members 4 spaced apart from each other in the protrusion shifting operation after the cover is opened.
- the power receiving projection) and the lower power receiving member 4b function as other members (second power receiving projection).
- the lower power receiving member 4b (second power receiving protrusion) is one member and the upper power receiving member 4a (first power receiving protrusion) in the protrusion shifting operation after the cover is closed. Functions as another member.
- the cover opening / closing mechanism As the cover opening / closing mechanism, the circumferential direction of rotation of the pulley 5 in which the pushing protrusion projecting at one location of the power transmission member is wound around two spaced apart locations in the extending direction of the closed loop member or the cord material of the closed loop member It is possible to adopt a configuration in which a space is secured to allow movement between the power receiving protrusions provided so as to protrude from two spaced apart positions.
- the power receiving projection that is pushed by the pushing projection in the cover opening operation is one member (first power receiving projection).
- the power receiving protrusion that is not pushed by the protrusion functions as another member (second power receiving protrusion).
- the power transmission member In the projecting part shift operation after the cover is opened, the power transmission member is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source so that the pushing projecting part is separated from each power receiving projecting part between the two power receiving projecting parts. Arrangement (for example, arrangement close to the second power receiving projection through a slight gap). Further, in the cover opening / closing mechanism having this configuration, the second power receiving projection that is pushed by the pushing projection in the cover closing operation is one member of the two power receiving projections, and the pushing projection. The first power receiving projection not pushed by the function functions as another member. In the projection shift operation after the cover is closed, the power transmission member is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source so that the pushing projection is separated from each power receiving projection between the two power receiving projections. Arrangement (for example, arrangement close to the first power receiving projection through a slight gap).
- the lower side of the two pushing projections 11a and 11b that are separated from each other in the projecting part shifting operation after opening the cover The pushing projection 11b functions as one member (first pushing projection), and the upper pushing projection 11a functions as another member (second pushing projection). Further, in the cover opening / closing mechanisms 210 and 310, the upper pushing projection 11a (second pushing projection) among the two pushing projections 11a and 11b that are separated from each other in the projection shifting operation after the cover is closed. One member, the lower pushing projection 11b (first pushing projection) functions as the other member.
- the power receiving protrusions that protrude from the pulley 5 around which the closed loop member or the rope member of the closed loop member is wound are provided at the positions of the pressing protrusions that are provided at two positions apart from each other of the power transmission member. You may arrange
- Examples of the cover opening / closing mechanism configured as described above include the cover opening / closing mechanism 310E (FIGS. 54A and 54B) of the eighth example described above.
- the pushing projection for pushing the power receiving projection by the cover opening operation is one member (first pushing projection), and the power receiving projection.
- the pushing projection that does not push the portion functions as another member (second pushing projection).
- the power transmission member is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source, and the two pushing protrusions are separated from the power receiving protrusions located between the two pushing protrusions.
- the second pushing projection is arranged close to the power receiving projection through a slight gap).
- the second pushing projection that pushes the power receiving projection in the cover closing operation is one member out of the two pushing projections.
- the first pushing projection that does not push functions as another member.
- the power transmission member is moved by the driving force of the electric drive source, and the two pressing protrusions are arranged at positions separated from the power receiving protrusion (for example, the first pressing protrusion). Is arranged close to the power receiving projection through a slight gap).
- the cover opening operation of the optical fiber fusion splicer may not include the self-weight opening operation but may be configured to perform all of the operation with the driving force of the electric drive source. Further, the cover closing operation may not include the self-weight closing operation, and a configuration in which all of them are performed by the driving force of the electric drive source may be used.
- an optical fiber fusion splicer that performs all of the cover opening operation by the driving force of the electric drive source after the cover opening operation, the power transmission member is moved or rotated by the driving force of the electric drive source,
- SYMBOLS 1a Drive mechanism, 2 ... Closed loop member, 3, 3a, 3b ... Cord material, 4, 4a, 4b ... Power receiving protrusion (power receiving member), 5 ... Cord material winding part, pulley, 9 ... Electric drive source (Windshield opening / closing power source), 11, 11a, 11b ... push projection, 14 ... push-up shaft, 20, 20A, 20B ... fusion splicer, 21 ... device main body, 23 ... groove forming substrate, 23a ... positioning groove , 24 ... Electrode rods, 21 ... Device main body, 21a ... (upper surface of the device main body), 22 ... Movable stage, clamp mount, holder mounting part, 33 ...
- Cover close detector (cover close sensor), 40 ... Fiber holder 50 ... sheath clamp, 60, 60A ... windshield cover, 61 ... rotating shaft, 61a ... rotating shaft, cord winding part, 61b ... rotating shaft, 68 ... windshield cover (front windshield cover), 68a, 68b ... rotating shaft 69 ... Windshield cover Rear windshield cover), 69a, 69b ... rotating shaft, 220 ... loop member, 211 ... drive mechanism, 312 ... search material wrapping unit, rotary gear, 320 ... loop member, 330 ... loop member, 340 ... drive mechanism.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2012年3月29日に、日本に出願された特願2012-78259号、及び2012年9月19日に、日本に出願された特願2012-206309に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
また、従来の光ファイバ融着接続機(以下、単に融着接続機とも言う)としては、以下のような機能、構成を有する装置が広く提供されている(特許文献1)。
(1)光ファイバを2つの照明光源を用いて2方向から光を照らし、2つのレンズと2つのカメラとを用いて、2方向から光ファイバを2軸で撮像(2軸観察)する。
(2)一対の電極棒の間に配置される加熱融着部の両側に一対のV溝を有する。この一対のV溝は、融着接続される光ファイバの先端を一対の電極棒の間に位置決めできるように構成されている。また、前記一対のV溝は、加熱融着部を介して、一対の電極棒が配置される装置本体上面に沿うように設けられ、かつ、一対の電極棒が向かい合う方向(前後方向)に垂直の方向(左右方向)に配置されるように設けられている。
光ファイバとしては、光ファイバ心線、または光ファイバ素線等の被覆光ファイバを用いることが多い。光ファイバ(被覆光ファイバ)先端の被覆が除去された光ファイバガラス部は、V溝上に配置され、上方から光ファイバガラス部をV溝に押し付けるファイバクランプ部材とV溝との間に把持される。左右方向に配置される2本の光ファイバに対応して、V溝とファイバクランプ部材との組は2組設けられる。
(3)左右の光ファイバの被覆部分を把持するために、装置本体の左右方向に可動の被覆クランプを設けるか、またはファイバホルダを左右方向に1つずつ、装置本体の左右方向に動くように配置する。
(4)電極棒間に発生する放電は風に対して敏感であり、わずかな風を受けることによっても放電の揺らぎが発生する。そこで融着接続機としては、電極棒、V溝、ファイバクランプ部材、及び、被覆クランプ、又はファイバホルダを覆う、開閉可能な風防カバーを設けた構成が採用されている。風防カバーは、電極棒等を覆うことで、風が一対の電極棒の間の放電部に到達しない密閉構造となるように構成されている。
(a)被覆クランプ方式:蓋を閉めて、単心光ファイバを被覆クランプで挟んで把持する。大型の被覆クランプは様々な被覆径の単心光ファイバを把持することが可能である。
また、被覆クランプは、装置(融着接続機)に取り付けられているため、被覆クランプを紛失する恐れがない。
(b)ファイバホルダ方式:融着接続機とは別体のファイバホルダを融着接続機の上に載せる。ファイバホルダは、ベース板と、前記ベース板に枢着して開閉可能に設けられた蓋板との間に光ファイバを挟み込んで把持する。また、ファイバホルダは、光ファイバを把持した状態で融着接続機に載置される。
ファイバホルダは、被覆除去、切断、及び融着の各工程で光ファイバを容易に装着できる。
しかし、ファイバホルダ方式では、被覆径もしくは心線数に応じて様々な種類のファイバホルダを準備する必要がある。
すなわち、従来の融着接続機を用いた光ファイバを融着接続する作業は、まず、風防カバーを開いた状態にして、融着接続機に光ファイバを装着する。被覆クランプ方式の融着接続機の場合は、被覆クランプに光ファイバを挟み込む。ファイバホルダ方式の融着接続機の場合は、光ファイバを挟み込んだファイバホルダを融着接続機に搭載する。
融着接続機への光ファイバの装着が完了したら風防カバーを閉じ、次いで、融着接続機の接続開始スイッチをオンにする操作をする。これにより、光ファイバを所定の位置に前進させ、電極棒間での放電によって、左右の光ファイバを接合し、光ファイバを融着接続する。電極棒間の放電は所定時間行なわれた後、自動で停止し、接続部の検査を行う。融着接続の完了後、風防カバーを開いて光ファイバを取り出す。
また、1日に数百本の光ファイバの融着接続作業を行なうこともある。このため、融着接続機にあっては、光ファイバの融着接続の作業時間の短縮、作業性向上が求められていた。
本発明の第1の態様に係る光ファイバ融着接続機は、回転軸を有し、前記回転軸周りに回転して開閉可能な風防カバーと、風防カバーの前記回転軸と同じ軸線上に風防カバーと連結固定あるいは風防カバーの一部として形成された、前記回転軸周りで正方向または逆方向に回転可能な索材巻付部と、回転プーリー、非回転プーリー、または回転歯車である第一索材巻掛部と、前記索材巻付部と前記第一索材巻掛部とに巻き掛けられた変形可能な索材を含んで閉ループを構成する閉ループ部材と、前記風防カバーが閉じたことを検知し、前記風防カバーが閉じる動作を行なっても前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、その後の融着接続動作へ移行せずに警告表示を行なうように構成された検知器と、を備え、駆動機構の駆動力によって、前記索材巻付部が正方向に回転するように前記索材に引張力を与えると、前記風防カバーが開き、前記索材巻付部が逆方向に回転するように前記索材に前記引張力を与えると、前記風防カバーが閉じ、下記(i)から(iv)の少なくとも一つを満たすことを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。
(i)前記閉ループ部材が、前記索材の両端を連結する弾性部材を有する。
(ii)前記索材の少なくとも一部が弾性を有する。
(iii)前記第一索材巻掛部は、移動自在に設けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられる。
(iv)前記融着接続機は、前記索材が巻き掛けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられた第二索材巻掛部をさらに備える。
前記風防カバーを閉じる動作を行なっても前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、前記風防カバーを開く動作と前記開動作後に行われる前記風防カバーを閉じる動作とを含むカバー閉じ補助動作を1サイクル以上実行し、予め設定された回数の前記カバー閉じ補助動作の完了時あるいは完了前に前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知した場合、その検知後にカバーを閉じる動作を行なうことなく融着接続動作が可能な状態となり、予め設定された回数の前記カバー閉じ補助動作の実行を完了した後も、前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、その後の融着接続動作へ移行せずに警告表示を行なってもよい。
前記風防カバーにおける前記索材巻付部から離れた位置を押圧して前記風防カバーを押し上げる突き上げシャフトをさらに備えてもよい。
前記駆動機構が、前記駆動力によって前記索材に引張力を掛けるとともに前記突き上げシャフトを押し上げてもよい。
前記駆動機構の前記駆動力によって移動あるいは回転される動力伝達部材と、前記索材あるいは回転可能な前記第一索材巻掛部に設けられた動力受け突部と、前記動力伝達部材から突出するように設けられ、前記動力受け突部を押動して前記索材を送り移動する押動用突部と、をさらに備え、前記動力受け突部及び前記押動用突部のうちの一方である第1部材が1つ設けられ、前記動力受け突部及び前記押動用突部のうちの他方である第2部材が互いに離隔して2つ設けられ、前記第1部材が、前記2つの第2部材の間に配置され、前記第1部材が前記2つの第2部材の間を移動できるように前記2つの第2部材が配置されていてもよい。 前記風防カバーを開く動作あるいは前記風防カバーを閉じる動作の後に、前記駆動機構の前記駆動力によって前記動力伝達部材を移動あるいは回転して、前記第1部材を、前記2つの第2部材の両方から離隔した位置に配置し、前記動力伝達部材を移動することなく、風防カバーが手動で開け閉め可能であってもよい。
また、本発明の態様に係る光ファイバ融着接続機によれば、電動駆動源の駆動力を閉ループ部材を介して風防カバーに伝達して風防カバーを開閉する構成であるため、風防カバーに対する電動駆動源の設置位置の自由度が高く、融着接続機全体の設計自由度を向上できる。
しかも、本発明の態様に係る光ファイバ融着接続機は、下記(i)から(iv)の少なくとも一つを満たす。
(i)前記閉ループ部材が、前記索材の両端を連結する弾性部材を有する。
(ii)前記索材の少なくとも一部が弾性を有する。
(iii)前記第一索材巻掛部は、移動自在に設けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられる。
(iv)前記融着接続機は、前記索材が巻き掛けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられた第二索材巻掛部をさらに備える。
この構成により、例えば、風防カバーを閉じる動作の際の異物の挟み込み、風防カバー開の動作の際の風防カバーへ障害物が接触したときに、電動駆動源の駆動力によって索材を送り移動(索材に張力を作用させる)して風防カバーを回転させる駆動機構の破損を防ぐことができる。また、本発明に係る光ファイバ融着接続機は、駆動機構の駆動によるカバーを開くあるいはカバーを閉じる動作中、及びそれらの動作を行なっていないときに、作業者が手で直接風防カバーに触れて風防カバーを手動で開け閉めする操作を、駆動機構を破損させることなく行うことが可能である。
図1~図6はこの融着接続機20の全体構造を説明する図である。
図1及び図3~図6に示す融着接続機20(図中符号20Aを付記する)は、被覆クランプ方式の融着接続機である。図2に示す融着接続機20(図中符号20Bを付記する)は、ファイバホルダ方式の融着接続機である。
図2に示す融着接続機20Bは、被覆クランプ(ファイバホルダ)が可動ステージ22(後述)上に脱着可能に装着される点で被覆クランプ方式の融着接続機20Aと異なり、他の構成は融着接続機20Aと共通する。
ここで例示する光ファイバ90としては、光ファイバ心線または光ファイバ素線等に含まれる光ファイバガラス部90a(裸光ファイバ)の外周に合成樹脂製の被覆材90c(コーティング被覆)が被着、一体化された構成の被覆光ファイバを用いる。
融着接続機20Aは、互いに対向して設けられる先細りの一対の電極棒24の先端間の放電によって、光ファイバ91、92の先端同士を加熱融着することができる。
図1に示すように、一対の可動ステージ22は、一対の電極棒24が互いに向かい合う方向(一対の電極棒24の両方の先端を含む線分)に直交する方向において互いに離隔して設けられている。
図3等に示すように、一対の電極棒24が互いに向かい合う方向、及び一対の可動ステージ22が互いに向かい合う方向は、装置上下方向(図1~図4において上下方向)に対して垂直である。
なお、「装置上下方向」は、電極棒24が配置されている上面21aを上側、該上面21aとは反対の下面側を下側とする装置本体21の上下方向(図1~図4において上下方向)に一致する方向を指す。
また、図3に示すように、融着接続機20は、装置本体21に前後方向に互いに離隔して設けられたモニタ装置31及び補強スリーブ加熱器32を有する。
融着接続機20について、モニタ装置31側(図3、図4において左側)を前、補強スリーブ加熱器32側(図3、図4において右側)を後として説明する。図5、図6においては、左側が前、右側が後である。
また、本明細書では、図1~図4、図7において上側を上、下側を下、図5、図6において紙面手前側を上、紙面奥側を下として説明する。
装置本体21の上部前側には、モニタ装置31を装置本体21に対して回転可能に支持するためのヒンジピン31bが取り付けられている。ヒンジピン31bは、具体的には、装置本体21の前面21b(筐体29の前面)上部から融着接続機の前側に突出する突出部21cに支持されている。
モニタ装置31は、装置本体21にヒンジピン31bを介して取り付けられた基端部31aからヒンジピン31bが設けられる側とは反対の方向へ延在している。このモニタ装置31は、ヒンジピン31bを中心とする回転によって、融着接続機左右方向におけるヒンジピン31bの軸線回りに装置本体21に対する向きを変更可能である。モニタ装置31は、装置本体21に対する回転抵抗が、作業者が手で直接触れて装置本体21に対して手動で回転可能、かつ回転力を与えていないときには装置本体21に対して所望向きで静止させることが可能な程度の強度(大きさ)に調整されている。
また、各カメラ71a、71bには、それらの放電部24a側に配置されたレンズ73a、73bが組み込まれている。各カメラ71a、71bは、放電部24aまたは放電部24aに近い位置に配置された光ファイバ90を、装置本体21に設けられたレンズ73a、73bを介して撮像する。
この融着接続機20は、光ファイバ90を2つの撮像用光源72a、72bで2方向から照らし、2つのレンズ73a、73bと2つのカメラ71a、71bとで、光ファイバ90を2軸で撮像する2軸観察を実現している。
図4に示すように、この融着接続機20において、風防カバー60を閉じたときに、撮像用光源72aと第2カメラ71bとが放電部24aを介して対向配置され、撮像用光源72bと第1カメラ71aとが放電部24aを介して対向配置される。
なお、撮像用光源72a、72bは、少なくとも、カメラ71で光ファイバを撮像する際に点灯すれば良い。このため、撮像用光源72a、72bは、例えば、カメラ71による光ファイバの撮像時のみ点灯し、撮像時以外は消灯することも可能である。
補強スリーブ加熱器32は、光ファイバ91、92の融着接続及び接続部検査の完了後に、光ファイバ91、92同士の融着接続部を、加熱して収縮させた熱収縮性の補強スリーブで覆うことで、光ファイバ91、92同士の融着接続部を補強する装置である。
モニタ装置31は、装置本体21の前面21bに沿って配置されることが好ましい。モニタ装置31が、装置本体21の前面21bに沿って配置されたときに、表示面31cとは反対側の背面が装置本体前面21bに対面して配置される。モニタ装置31は、装置本体21に対して前面21bに沿って配置されることで、作業者が融着接続機20前側から表示面31cを視認することを容易にする。
可動ステージ22は、装置本体21の筐体29内に組み込まれた図示略の動力源(ステージ用動力源)の駆動力によって、装置本体21に対して左右方向に移動可能である。すなわち、可動ステージ22は、ステージ用動力源の駆動によって、放電部24aに向かって進退動する。
なお、ステージ用動力源としては、電磁力によって駆動して動力を発生するものが好ましく、例えば、電動モータ、電磁石、ソレノイド等が好適である。
図6に示すように、クランプ上部材52は、クランプ下部材51の装置後側(融着接続機後側)の端部に設けられた枢軸53を介してクランプ下部材51に回転可能に取り付けられている。
但し、上部材保持部としては、手動でクランプ上部材52をクランプ下部材51に閉じるだけでクランプ上部材52を保持でき、かつ手動で保持を解除できる構成が採用される。融着接続機20Aの被覆クランプ50を使用する場合、クランプ上部材52のクランプ下部材51に対する開閉を、作業者が直接手指でクランプ上部材52を操作して手動で行える。なお、上部材保持部としては、クランプ上部材52の金属部を磁気吸着する永久磁石に限定されず、例えば、手動で係脱操作可能な係合爪を利用してもよい。上部材保持部としては、融着接続機の被覆クランプについて従来周知のものを採用できる。
つまり、被覆クランプ50は、融着接続機20Aに光ファイバ90を装着するためのファイバ装着部として機能する。
光ファイバ90の被覆クランプ50(具体的にはクランプ下部材51)から放電部24a側に突出した部分を、以下、突出部90bとも言う。
上記一対の溝形成基板23は、被覆クランプ50に把持固定して融着接続機20Aに装着された一対の光ファイバ91、92の先端(具体的には光ファイバガラス部90aの先端)を、位置決め溝23aによって、融着接続機左右方向の同一直線(仮想直線)に高精度に位置合わせする機能を果たす。
溝形成基板23の位置決め溝23aは、装置本体21上に固定して設けられた溝形成基板23の上面23b(基板上面)に、融着接続機左右方向に沿って延在形成される。
光ファイバの軸調心機構を持つ装置(融着接続機)においては、一対の溝形成基板23を一対の光ファイバ軸調心機構の上にそれぞれ固定する。一方、光ファイバの軸調心機構を持たない融着接続機の場合は、溝形成基板23を装置本体21の上面21aに直接固定してもよい。
図示例の電動駆動源9は、具体的には電動モータである。
また、図中、融着接続機左右方向右側(融着接続機前側から見て右側)の回転軸61に符号61a、左側の回転軸61に符号61bを付記している。
また、カバー本体62の断面開口側(図8、図18Aにおいて下側)の両端部(断面両端部)のうちの片方は、回転軸61を介して装置本体21に取り付けられている。従って、風防カバー60は、装置本体21に対して回転可能である。
また、風防カバー60は、その長手方向と融着接続機の左右方向とが一致するように装置本体21上に設けられている。
また、風防カバー60を装置本体21に対して閉じたときに、可動ステージ22は、その上側全体が風防カバー60によって覆われる。
装置本体21に対して閉じられた風防カバー60は、電極棒24と電極棒24間の放電部24aとを覆い、風防カバー60の外側の風が光ファイバ90同士の融着接続に影響を与えることを防ぐ。
風防カバー60は、装置本体21に対して閉じたときに、被覆クランプ50に把持固定され、装置本体上面21aに配置されたた光ファイバ90の一部をファイバ挿通用切り欠き部67に収容できる。風防カバー60は、光ファイバ90の一部をファイバ挿通用切り欠き部67に収容することで、光ファイバ90を端板部63a、63bと装置本体上面21aとの間に強く挟み込んで傷めることを回避できる。
風防カバー60を装置本体21に対して閉じたときに、一対の側板部65a、65bは、電極棒24、被覆クランプ50、溝形成基板23、可動ステージ22(図示略)を介して融着接続機の前後方向両側に配置される。
この融着接続機20Aは、被覆クランプ50への光ファイバ91、92の把持固定が完了した後、カバー閉じスイッチ31dが操作されることによって、電動駆動源9(図3、図8、図9等参照)を駆動して、開放状態の風防カバー60を装置本体21に対して閉じるカバー閉動作(風防カバー閉動作)が行なわれる。そして、風防カバー60が装置本体21に対して閉じたことをカバー閉検知器33(図6参照)が検知したときに、融着接続動作が自動で開始される。
また、融着接続機におけるカバー閉じスイッチ31dの設置場所は特には限定は無く、例えば、カバー閉じスイッチ31dを装置本体21に設けた構成を用いてもよい。
図6に示すように、ファイバクランプ部材25は、放電部24aの左右両側に設けられた溝形成基板23に対応するように、風防カバー60の長手方向に2箇所に設けられている。なお、図3、図4、図6以外の図においては、ファイバクランプ部材25の図示を省略している。
シャフト部25cの押圧片25aが取り付けられる側と反対の端部(後端部)は、風防カバー60の天板部64(具体的には平板部64a)内面に固定されたクランプ支持部材26aによって支持されている。シャフト部25cは、クランプ支持部材26aから風防カバー60の開口部側に向かって突出して設けられている。また、シャフト部25cは、クランプ支持部材26aに、風防カバー60の開口部側に向かって長さ方向に所定の可動範囲を有するように設けられている。
また、ファイバクランプ部材25は、押圧片25aとクランプ支持部材26aとの間に介装されたスプリング26bによって、押圧片25aをクランプ支持部材26aに対して風防カバー60の開口部側へ離隔する方向に弾性付勢する。図示例のスプリング26bは、具体的にはコイルスプリングであり、ファイバクランプ部材25のシャフト部25cが内部に挿入されている。
カバー閉動作の完了後、可動ステージ22をファイバ装着時位置から前進させることで、光ファイバ90先端(光ファイバガラス部90a先端)は所定位置に前進する。そして、融着接続機20Aは、電極棒24間の放電によって、一対の光ファイバを放電しながら接合し、融着接続する。一対の電極棒24間の放電は所定時間行なわれた後、自動で停止する。融着接続機20Aは、一対の電極棒24間の放電停止後、接続部の検査を行う。融着接続機20Aは、融着接続の完了後、電動駆動源9を駆動して、風防カバー60を開くカバー開動作(風防カバー開動作)を自動で行なう。
風防カバー60は、カバー閉じスイッチ31dをオンに操作してからこのカバー開動作の実行までの間、閉じた状態(閉状態)になっている。
なお、融着接続機20Aにおいては、接続部検査の完了後、可動ステージ22はファイバ装着時位置に自動で復帰する。
図7に示すように、ファイバホルダ40は、ベース板41と、ベース板41に枢着して開閉可能に設けられた蓋板42との間に光ファイバ90を挟み込んで把持固定する。蓋板42は、ベース板41のその厚み方向片側の面であるベース板上面41aに対して開閉可能である。蓋板42は、長方形板状のベース板41の幅方向片端に、ベース板41長手方向に沿って設けられた枢軸43を介してベース板41に枢着されている。
ファイバホルダ40は、可動ステージ22に設けられた図示略のホルダ位置決め部によって可動ステージ22上の所定位置にベース板41を位置決めして載置することで、可動ステージ22上に設けられる。ファイバホルダ40は、可動ステージ22に対して昇降することによって脱着できる。
図示例のファイバホルダ40は、ファイバ収容溝41dに配置された単心の光ファイバ90を、ベース板41と蓋板42との間に把持固定する。
カバー閉じスイッチ31dをオン操作した後の融着接続機20の動作は、被覆クランプ方式の融着接続機20Aと同様であるので、説明を省略する。
図8~図12、図18A、図18Bは風防カバー60を閉じた状態(閉状態)、図13~図17、図20A、図20Bは風防カバー60を開いた状態(全開状態)を示す。
図8、図18A、図18B、図20A、図20B等に示すように、カバー開閉機構1(カバー開閉機構の第1例)は、電動駆動源9と、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって昇降される動力伝達部材7と、電動駆動源9の駆動力を動力伝達部材7から風防カバー60へ伝達する閉ループ部材2とを有する。
索材3(巻装体)としては、例えば金属ワイヤ、合成繊維及び/又は天然繊維によって構成された糸、あるいは紐等の線材を採用できる。また、索材3としては、線材に限定されず、ベルト等の帯状材を用いてもよい。
プーリー5は、装置本体21の筐体29に対して、図示略の支持部材によって、風防カバー60の回転軸61aと概ね平行な回転軸線を起点に回転自在に軸支されている。
図8、図18A~図20B等において、閉ループ部材2の一対の部材間張設部2A、2Bは上下方向に延在している。
一対の部材間張設部2A、2Bの他方の張設部である非係合側張設部2Bは、その全体が索材3によって構成される。風防カバー60の回転軸61a及びプーリー5には閉ループ部材2のうち索材3のみが巻き掛けられている。また、索材3の両端は係合側張設部2Aに配置される。
図49は、図18A、図18Bに示す状態(後述のカバー閉待機状態)における索材固定部60aの位置を示す。図18A、図18Bに示す状態においては、図49に示すように、索材3の索材固定部60aは、索材3における風防カバー60の回転軸61aの外周に巻き掛けられた部分の係合側張設部2Aの端部を構成する。
既述のように、風防カバー60の一対の側板部65a、65bは、風防カバー60を装置本体21に閉じたときに融着接続機前後方向に互いに離隔して形成される。風防カバー60を装置本体21に閉じたときに前後方向に互いに離隔して配置される側板部65a、65bのうち、前側の側板部65aを、以下、前側板部、後側の側板部65bを、以下、後側板部とも言う。図8、図9等に示すように、回転軸61a、61bは、具体的には、前側板部65aの天板部64が設けられる側とは反対側の端部と一体化しており、融着接続機左右方向に延在形成されている。また、回転軸61a、61bは、風防カバー60の前側板部65aの長手方向(融着接続機左右方向)の両端部と一体化している。風防カバー60の後側板部65aの天板部64とは反対側の端は、回転軸61a、61bを中心とする風防カバー60の回転によって装置本体上面21aに対して接触したり、離れたりする。
図8、図11、図18A、図18B等に示すように、閉ループ部材2の索材3は、風防カバー60の前側板部65aに形成された索材挿通孔65cを通して回転軸61aに巻き掛けられている。風防カバー60の索材挿通孔65cは、前側板部65aにおける回転軸61aの周面に近い位置に、前側板部65aをその厚み方向に貫通して形成されている。
図示例の索材挿通孔65cは、索材3を通すことのほか、索材3の及び回転軸61aに対する中心軸線方向(融着接続機左右方向)の位置ずれを規制する役割も果たす。但し、索材挿通孔65cの形状及びサイズは適宜設計変更可能である。例えば、回転軸61aとして、その周面に索材3を収容する溝(索材収容溝)が周設されているものを採用した場合には、索材収容溝によって回転軸61a軸線方向における索材3の位置を安定させることができる。このため、索材挿通孔65cとしては融着接続機左右方向への索材3の位置ずれを規制するサイズである必要は無い。
動力伝達部材7は、電動モータ9の回転駆動によって昇降可能である。動力伝達部材7は、装置本体21の筐体29内に固定して上下方向に延在配置されたガイドシャフト8に沿って、直線移動によって昇降する。
カバー開閉機構1の駆動機構1aは、電動モータ9と、前記電動モータ9の回転駆動によって昇降動される動力伝達部材7と、この動力伝達部材7から突出した押動用用突部11(後述)とを有している。
既述のように、動力伝達部材7は、ガイドシャフト8に沿って直線移動するように昇降する。閉ループ部材2の一対の部材間張設部2A、2Bは、ガイドシャフト8に沿って延在している。電動モータ9の回転駆動による動力伝達部材7の移動方向は、部材間張設部2A、2Bの延在方向に一致している。
動力伝達部材7の押動用突部11は、その突端からラックギア7bが設けられる側へ窪む切欠凹部11cに、引張コイルばね6(弾性部材)のその軸線方向の一部を収容して、係合側張設部2A(図18A及び図18B等参照)の一対の動力受け部材4a、4b間に配置されている。動力伝達部材7の延在方向(下方向)へ動力伝達部材7が、係合側張設部2Aに対して相対的に移動することにより、押動用突部11は、切欠凹部11cの内側に配置する引張コイルばね6の外周に沿って移動する。また、押動用突部11は、索材または索材巻掛部に直接固定されないように設けられる。
図18A~図20Bに示すように、電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって動力伝達部材7を上昇させることで、風防カバー60が開く(カバー開動作)。カバー開動作とは、電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって動力伝達部材7を上昇させることで、引張コイルばね6上側に配置する動力受け部材4a(以下、上側受け部材とも言う)がその下方から突き当たった状態で接触した押動用突部11によって押し上げられ、上側受け部材4aとともに係合側張設部2Aが上方に送り移動する動作である。
前記引張力は、閉ループ部材2において、上側受け部材4aから、引張コイルばね6及びその下側の動力受け部材4b(以下、下側受け部材とも言う)を介して、索材固定部60aに伝達される。(以下、上側受け部材4aから索材固定部60aまでの区間をカバー開時引張り区間とも言う。)回転軸61aには、前記送り移動によってカバー開時引張り区間に与えられた張力(引張力)が、風防カバー60を開方向に回転させる駆動力として作用する。
その結果、閉ループ部材2全体の回転に伴い、索材3が固定されている回転軸61aとともに風防カバー60が回転し、図20A、図20Bに示すように装置本体21に対して風防カバー60を開いた状態(開状態)とする。
図49において、索材固定部60aは、カバー開動作の進行に伴う風防カバー60の回転軸61aの回転によって、係合側張設部2Aが設けられる側とは反対の方向へ移動され、カバー開動作が完了したときには非係合側張設部2Bが設けられる側に配置される。
閉状態とした風防カバー60は、マグネット12a、12bがマグネットキャッチ13a、13bを引き付けることで、振動等によって不用意に開放されないようになっている。
突き上げシャフト14は、頭部14aと、この頭部14aから延出するシャフト部14bとを有する。突き上げシャフト14は、筐体29に固定して装置本体21上部に組み込まれている上部支持部材21dに昇降自在に支持されている。突き上げシャフト14において、シャフト部14bは、上部支持部材21dを上下方向に貫通するシャフト収容孔21eに昇降自在に挿入されており、頭部14aは上部支持部材21dの上に配置されている。
突き上げシャフト14の頭部14aは、シャフト部14b長手方向に垂直な方向のサイズが、シャフト収容孔21e断面に比べて大きいため、シャフト収容孔21eに入り込まない。突き上げシャフト14は、頭部14aが上部支持部材21dにその上方から接触する位置が、上部支持部材21dに対する下降限界位置となっている。
したがって、突き上げシャフト14のシャフト部14bは、突き上げシャフト14が上部支持部材21dに対する下降限界位置にあるとき、シャフト収容孔21eから下方へ突出する。
なお、カバー開閉機構1は、図22A、図22B、図23A、図23Bに示すカバー閉動作の完了後に、図18A、図18Bに示す状態となる。
風防カバー60及びカバー開閉機構1について、図18A、図18Bに示す状態を、以下、カバー閉待機状態とも言う。
風防カバー60及びカバー開閉機構1は、融着接続機20の電源スイッチをオンからオフにして融着接続機20を動作待機初期状態としたときにもカバー閉待機状態となる。
図18A~図20Bに示すように、カバー開閉機構1は、カバー閉待機状態からカバー開動作を実行したとき、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって上昇する動力伝達部材7が、突き上げシャフト14のシャフト部14b下端に突き当たった状態で接触して、突き上げシャフト14を上方へ押し上げる。その結果、風防カバー60を突き上げシャフト14によって突き上げて開放する(開く)。
図9、図18A、図18B、図19A、図19Bに示すように、動力伝達部材7よって押し上げられた突き上げシャフト14(具体的にはその頭部14a)が突き当たった状態で接触するシャフト突き当て部15が風防カバー60の内側から突出するように設けられている。このシャフト突き当て部15は、具体的には、風防カバー60の天板部64(具体的には平板部64a)から風防カバー60の開口部側に向かって突出している。動力伝達部材7よって押し上げられた突き上げシャフト14は、その上端の頭部14aをシャフト突き当て部15に突き当たった状態で接触して風防カバー60を突き上げる。
動力伝達部材7の上昇に伴う閉ループ部材2の回転は、突き上げシャフト14による風防カバー60の突き上げと並行して進行し、突き上げシャフト14による突き上げが終了後も継続進行する。カバー開動作においては、突き上げシャフト14による突き上げが終了後、電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって風防カバー60を開く動作(後述のカバー開駆動動作)が完了するまで、電動駆動源9の駆動力のみによって風防カバー60が回転される。
カバー開動作において、突き上げシャフト14による風防カバー60の押し上げ(突き上げ)が完了したときには、閉状態の風防カバー60の回転開始時に比べて、風防カバー60にマグネット12a、12bの吸引力が殆どあるいは全く作用しなくなる。
突き上げシャフト14による風防カバー60の突き上げ完了後は、閉状態の風防カバー60の回転開始時に比べて、マグネット12a、12bの吸引力による風防カバー60の回転抵抗(開方向への回転抵抗)が低下する。従って、突き上げシャフト14による風防カバー60の突き上げが完了した後は、閉状態の風防カバー60の回転開始時に比べて、風防カバー60を開方向へ回転させるための電動駆動源9の駆動力が小さくて済む。
電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって風防カバー60を開く動作(以下、カバー開駆動動作とも言う)は、風防カバー60を閉状態から90度を上回る角度まで回転して完了する。この融着接続機20のカバー開動作は、カバー開駆動動作の完了後、風防カバー60がその自重によって更に開く動作(自重開動作)を含む。
図20A、図20Bに示すように、上側受け部材4aは、カバー開駆動動作の完了後に、風防カバー60が自重開動作によって開くことで上昇し、動力伝達部材7の押動用突部11から上側へ離れる。その結果、カバー開動作が完了したときには、押動用突部11と上側受け部材4aとの間に若干の隙間が確保される。
なお、図示例の押動用突部11の、上下の動力受け部材4a、4bが互いに向かい合う方向(上下方向)における寸法は、動力受け部材4a、4b間の離隔距離に比べて格段に小さい。
カバー開後突部シフト動作によって、押動用突部11は、下側受け部材4bに近い位置に下側受け部材4bから若干の隙間を介して接近して配置される。
カバー開動作完了後のカバー開後突部シフト動作によって押動用突部11を移動して下側受け部材4b近傍に配置することは、その後のカバー閉動作にて電動駆動源9の駆動を開始する場合に、より速やかに風防カバー60の回転を開始させる点で有利である。
なお、カバー開閉機構1の突き上げシャフト14は、カバー開閉機構1がカバー開待機状態となったときに、上部支持部材21dに対する下降限界位置に配置される。
このカバー閉動作は、図21A、図21Bに示す状態から、電動モータ9の逆回転駆動によって動力伝達部材7を下降させ(図22A、図22B参照)、閉ループ部材2の下側受け部材4bを、該下側受け部材4bにその上方から突き当たった状態で接触した押動用突部11によって押し下げる。これにより、下側受け部材4bから引張りコイルばね6を介して索材3に作用する張力(引張力)によって、風防カバー60の回転軸61aを回転させる。
その結果、開状態の風防カバー60は閉じ方向に回転する。
ここで、風防カバー60を閉じ方向へ回転させる、索材3に与えられる引張力の方向を逆方向と言う。
融着接続機20は、カバー閉駆動動作の完了後、風防カバー60がその自重で下方へ回転(自重閉動作)することで、図23A、図23Bに示す閉状態に至る。これにより、カバー開動作は完了する。この融着接続機20のカバー閉動作は、カバー閉駆動動作の完了後の自重閉動作を含む。
図23A、図23Bに示すように、下側受け部材4bは、カバー閉駆動動作の完了後に、風防カバー60が自重閉動作によって閉じることで、動力伝達部材7の押動用突部11から下側へ離れる。その結果、カバー閉動作が完了したときには、押動用突部11と下側受け部材4bとの間に若干の隙間が確保される。
カバー閉動作完了後のカバー閉後突部シフト動作によって押動用突部11を移動して上側受け部材4a近傍に配置することは、その後のカバー開動作にて電動駆動源9の駆動を開始する場合に、より速やかに風防カバー60の回転を開始させる点で有利である。
ソレノイドの場合、カバー開閉機構1の駆動機構1aとしては、外筒部材に突出量可変に内挿されたプランジャの移動により、動力伝達部材7を昇降させる構成を採ることができる。
融着接続機20は、図18A、図18Bに示すように風防カバー60が閉じているときに、動力伝達部材7を変位させることなく、作業者が手指で風防カバー60に直接触れて風防カバー60を手動で開閉操作することができる。
また、融着接続機20は、図21A、図21Bに示すように風防カバー60が開いている(全開状態となっている)ときに、動力伝達部材7を変位させることなく、作業者が手指で風防カバー60に直接触れて風防カバー60を手動で開閉操作することができる。
また、融着接続機20は、図24A、図24Bに示す状態から手動で風防カバー60を閉じれば図18A、図18Bに示す状態に復帰する。下側受け部材4bは、図24A、図24Bに示す位置から図18A、図18Bに示す位置に下降する。
したがって、融着接続機20は、図18A、図18Bに示す状態から動力伝達部材7を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
また、風防カバー60を手動で開閉しても動力伝達部材7が変位しないことによって、例えば、風防カバー60の開閉動作を制御するために電動モータ9としてステッピングモータを使用したときに、風防カバー60の開閉動作制御に影響を与えない。
また、図25A、図25Bに示すように、上側受け部材4bは、押動用突部11に接触せず、押動用突部11から上方へ離隔距離を確保した位置に配置される。
また、融着接続機20は、図25A、図25Bに示す状態から手動で風防カバー60を開いたときに図21A、図21Bに示す状態に復帰する。上側受け部材4aは、図25A、図25Bに示す位置から図21A、図21Bに示す位置に上昇する。
したがって、融着接続機20は、図21A、図21Bに示す状態から動力伝達部材7を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
また、この構成によって、例えば、風防カバー60の開閉動作を制御するために電動モータ9としてステッピングモータを使用したときに、風防カバー60の開閉動作制御に影響を与えない。
本発明に係る融着接続機20は、図18A、図18Bに示す状態からカバー開動作を行なうとき、何らかの障害(例えば作業者が手で風防カバーを押えている場合など)により風防カバー60が開かない場合、図26A、図26Bに示すように、引張コイルばね6が伸びることにより、電動駆動源9が駆動(この実施形態では電動モータの正回転駆動)を継続する。
この融着接続機20は、ステッピングモータの回転量がカバー開駆動動作の完了に達したときにステッピングモータ(電動モータ9)の駆動を停止する。また、この融着接続機20は、ステッピングモータの回転量がカバー開駆動動作の完了に達してから予め設定した所定時間が経過後に、電動モータ9を駆動してカバー開後突部シフト動作を行なう。
なお、融着接続機20としては、風防カバーが全開位置に配置されたことを検知するカバー開検知器(カバー開センサ)を設け、このカバー開検知器が風防カバーを検知したときにカバー開後突部シフト動作を開始する構成を用いてもよい。
また、例えば、融着接続機20のカバー開駆動動作の開始からカバー開後突部シフト動作の完了まで、何らかの障害によって風防カバー60の開動が妨げられ、この障害がカバー開後突部シフト動作の完了後に取り除かれた場合には、風防カバー60が開かれず、閉じたままとなる。
突き上げシャフト14を有する構成は、風防カバー60のマグネット12a、12b(図15参照)が装置本体21のマグネットキャッチ13a、13bを吸引する吸引力を強く設定(但し、作業者による風防カバー60の手動開放が可能な範囲)しても、閉ループ部材2の引張コイルばね6のばね定数を抑制できる。このため、突き上げシャフト14を有する構成は、閉状態の風防カバー60の手動開放(手動開放操作)を楽に行えるようにする。
ここで、カバー開閉機構として、既述のカバー開閉機構1から突き上げシャフト14を省略した構成を採用した場合について説明する。突き上げシャフト14を有していないカバー開閉機構を採用した融着接続機を、以下、突き上げ無し融着接続機とも言う。
引張コイルばね6の弾性力に比べて、突き上げ無し融着接続機のマグネット12a、12bの吸引力がかなり強いと、カバー開駆動動作を妨げる障害となる。このため、突き上げ無し融着接続機の閉ループ部材2の引張コイルばね6としては、カバー開駆動動作の際にマグネット12a、12bの吸引力によって大きく引き伸ばされることなく、閉状態の風防カバー60の回転を実現できる強さの弾性力を発揮する部材が好適である。
突き上げ無し融着接続機は、マグネット12a、12bの吸引力を強くした場合に、それに応じて引張コイルばね6もばね定数がより大きい部材を採用すると、閉状態の風防カバー60の手動開放に強い力を要する。
また、図18A等に示すように、融着接続機20の風防カバー60のシャフト突き当て部15は、風防カバー60の回転軸61aから回転軸61aの半径方向に離隔した位置に設けられている。したがって、突き上げシャフト14によるシャフト突き当て部15の突き上げ力は、閉ループ部材2から風防カバー60の回転軸61aに伝達される場合に比べて、風防カバー60を容易に回転できる。
このため、融着接続機20にあっては、電動駆動源9として出力の小さい小型の部材を使用することが可能である。
また、融着接続機20のカバー開閉機構1は、電動駆動源9の駆動力を閉ループ部材2を介して風防カバー60に伝達して風防カバー60を開閉する構成であるため、風防カバー60に対する電動駆動源9の設置位置の自由度が高く、融着接続機全体の設計自由度を向上できる。カバー開閉機構1は、例えば、電動駆動源の駆動力を複数のギアのみによって風防カバー60に伝達するギア方式の機構に比べて、融着接続機における設置スペースの縮小が容易である。このため、融着接続機20は、装置全体の小型化を容易に実現できる。
また、カバー開閉機構1は、例えば、上述のギア方式の機構に比べて、部品点数を少なく抑えることが容易であり、また、ギア方式に比べて組み立ても容易である。
この融着接続機20は、その全体の駆動を制御する制御装置を有する。制御装置を有することにより、制御装置がカバー閉検知器33から検知信号を取得したとき、制御装置の制御により、融着接続動作に移行する。
ここではカバー閉検知器33として、風防カバー60に取り付けられた磁性体(例えばマグネット12a、12b)を検知する磁気センサを用いている。この磁気センサは、風防カバー60が閉じたことを非接触で検知し(検知状態となる)、風防カバー60が閉じ位置から開方向へ変位していて風防カバー60が閉じた状態になっていないときには風防カバー60に取り付けられた磁性体を検知しない無検知状態となる。
カバー閉検知器33としては、例えば、フォトセンサ等の非接触センサ、または風防カバーの接離によって風防カバーの開閉を検知するタッチセンサを用いてもよい。
また、カバー閉検知器33としては、風防カバーの回転軸の延長上あるいは回転軸の周囲に形成された部分(検知用回転部)の回転角度を計測するエンコーダあるいは角度センサ等を用いてもよい。エンコーダ、角度センサなどの回転角度計測センサを用いる場合は、風防カバーが閉じ位置に配置されたことを検知する以外に、風防カバーが全開位置に配置されたことを検知することが可能であり、さらに風防カバーが前記全開位置と閉じ位置の間にあることを検知することも可能である。
カバー閉駆動動作による風防カバー60の回転(閉動)が何らかの障害によって妨げられた後、この障害がカバー閉後突部シフト動作の開始前に取り除かれたとき、風防カバー60が、引張コイルばね6の弾性力によって、全開位置からカバー閉駆動動作と同等あるいはそれ以上の角度まで回転されて、最終的に風防カバー60が閉状態となる。
また、例えば、風防カバー60のカバー閉駆動動作の開始からカバー閉後突部シフト動作の完了まで、何らかの障害によって風防カバー60の閉動が妨げられ、この障害がカバー閉後突部シフト動作の完了後に取り除かれた場合には、風防カバー60は閉じられず、開いたままとなる。
電動モータ9(ステッピングモータ)の回転量がカバー開駆動動作の完了に達しても、カバー閉検知器33に風防カバー60が閉状態になったことが検知されないときには、異常(閉動作異常)が発生したとして融着接続動作は開始されない。
カバー閉反復動作は、カバー閉検知器33にて風防カバー60が閉位置になったことがカバー閉検知器33に検知されれば終了する。その場合、カバー閉反復動作の終了後、カバー閉じ補助動作が行われることなく、融着接続動作が行われる。
カバー閉反復動作は、カバー閉じ補助動作の完了時に、風防カバー60が閉位置になったことがカバー閉検知器33に検知されなければ、カバー閉じ補助動作を1サイクル、追加実行する。
カバー閉じ補助動作を予め設定した上限回数まで実行しても風防カバー60をカバー閉検知器33が検知しない場合に報知情報出力部が警告報知情報を出力する構成は、融着接続機を使用する作業者が、風防カバー60の開閉状況を把握するのに有効である。
報知情報出力部としては、例えば、閉動作異常の発生を検知したときに点灯されるランプ、警告報知情報として警告音を出力するスピーカ等を用いてもよい。
風防カバー60が閉じたことをカバー閉検知器33が検知したときにカバー閉じ完了報知部から報知情報(カバー閉じ報知情報)を出力する構成は、融着接続機を使用する作業者が、風防カバー60の開閉状況を把握するのに有効である。
次に、本発明に係る実施形態の融着接続機のカバー開閉機構の第1変形例(カバー開閉機構の第2例)について説明する。
なお、図28~図37中、図1~図27Bを参照して説明した融着接続機20と同様の構成部分には共通の符号を付し、その説明を省略あるいは簡略化する。
既述のカバー開閉機構1の動力伝達部材7は、押動用突部11をひとつのみ有する。これに対して、カバー開閉機構210の動力伝達部材217は押動用突部を2つ有している。
カバー開閉機構210の駆動機構211は、既述のカバー開閉機構1の駆動機構1aと比較して、2つの押動用突部11a、11bを有する動力伝達部材217を採用した点のみで異なる。カバー開閉機構210の動力伝達部材217以外の構成は既述のカバー開閉機構1と同様である。
つまり、閉ループ部材220は、既述のカバー開閉機構1の閉ループ部材2の索材3の両端間に、2つの動力受け部材4a、4b及びひとつの引張コイルばね6にかえて、ひとつの動力受け部材4と、2つの引張コイルばね6a、6bとが設けられている。
非係合側張設部222はその全体が索材3によって構成されている点、風防カバー60の回転軸61a及びプーリー5には閉ループ部材220のうち索材3のみが巻き掛けられている点、索材3の両端は係合側張設部221に位置する点は、図18Aと同様である。
また、既述のように、図18Aの場合、図49に示したように、索材3の索材固定部60aは、索材3における風防カバー60の回転軸61a外周に巻き掛けられた部分の係合側張設部2A側の端部を構成する。カバー閉待機状態(図28~図32)において、閉ループ部材220は、その索材3における風防カバー60の回転軸61a外周に巻き掛けられた部分の係合側張設部221側の端部に、索材3を回転軸61aに固定した索材固定部(図示略)を有する。回転軸61aと索材3の回転軸61aに巻き掛けた部分との関係は、図49を参照して説明した回転軸61aと索材3の回転軸61aに巻き掛けた部分との関係と同様である。
図28、図32等に示すように、動力伝達部材217の2つの押動用突部11a、11bは、動力受け部材4を介してその上下に配置された引張コイルばね6a、6bに対応して、ラックギア7bの上下2箇所に設けられている。
閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4の上側の引張コイルばね6a(以下、上側引張コイルばねとも言う)は、その軸線方向の一部が、動力伝達部材217の上側の押動用突部11a(以下、上側押動用突部とも言う)の切欠凹部11c内側に収容されている。閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4の下側の引張コイルばね6b(以下、下側引張コイルばねとも言う)は、その軸線方向の一部が、動力伝達部材217の下側の押動用突部11b(以下、下側押動用突部とも言う)の切欠凹部11c内側に収容されている。
動力伝達部材217の上下の押動用突部11a、11bは、動力伝達部材217を係合側張設部221の延在方向へ係合側張設部221に対して相対移動させると、切欠凹部11c内側の引張コイルばね6a、6bの外周に沿って移動する。
このとき、閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4は、動力伝達部材217の上下の押動用突部11a、11bの間に位置する。動力伝達部材217の上下の押動用突部11a、11bが互いに向かい合う方向(上下方向)における動力受け部材4の寸法は、押動用突部11a、11bの離隔距離に比べて格段に小さい。図32等に示すカバー閉待機状態にあっては、動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bは、閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4からの離隔距離が、上側押動用突部11aに比べて格段に短い位置に配置されている。
このカバー開動作は、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって閉状態の風防カバー60を開方向へ回転させるカバー開駆動動作を行なった後、風防カバー60の自重開動作によって、風防カバー60は図33~図37に示す全開状態になる。
カバー開駆動動作では、閉状態の風防カバー60を、自重で開動作が可能な位置まで回転させる。
動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bが閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4を押し上げると、これに伴い、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに、動力受け部材4から閉ループ部材220の下側引張コイルばね6bを介して引張力が作用し、風防カバー60の回転軸61aと風防カバー60とが回転される。
下側引張コイルばね6bは、電動モータ9(ここではステッピングモータ)の回転量がカバー開駆動動作の完了に達するまで引き伸ばし可能である。したがって、このカバー開閉機構210は、電動モータ9を過大な負荷によって破損するなどの不都合を防止できる。
また、上述のように何らかの障害によりカバー開駆動動作が妨げられた後、この障害が取り除かれることで、下側引張コイルばね6bの弾性力によって、風防カバー60が閉位置からカバー開駆動動作と同等あるいはそれ以上の角度まで回転されて、最終的に風防カバー60は開状態(全開状態)となる。
カバー開閉機構210は、カバー開動作の完了後、電動モータ9を逆回転駆動して動力伝達部材217を下降させ、動力伝達部材217を図37実線に示す位置に配置する、カバー開後突部シフト動作を行う。その結果、風防カバー60及びカバー開閉機構210は、図37実線に示すカバー開待機状態になる。
これにより、下側押動用突部11bと動力受け部材4との間には、開状態の風防カバー60を手動で開じるときに上昇する動力受け部材4の移動量(上昇量)よりも大きい離隔距離が確保される。
したがって、カバー開閉機構210を設けた融着接続機は、図37に示す状態から動力伝達部材217を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
カバー開閉機構210は、電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって動力伝達部材217を上昇させることで、下側押動用突部11bを閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4にその下方から係合させることができる。そして、カバー開閉機構210は、動力受け部材4に係合させた下側押動用突部11bによって、動力伝達部材217の上昇に伴い、動力受け部材4を押し上げる。
このカバー閉動作とは、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって開状態の風防カバー60を閉方向へ回転させるカバー閉駆動動作を行なった後、風防カバー60の自重による閉動作によって、風防カバー60が図28~図32に示す閉状態にする動作である。
カバー閉駆動動作では、開状態の風防カバー60を、自重閉動作可能な位置まで回転させる。
動力伝達部材217の上側押動用突部11aが閉ループ部材220の動力受け部材4を押し下げると、これに伴い、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに、動力受け部材4から閉ループ部材220の上側引張コイルばね6aを介して作用する引張力が作用し、風防カバー60の回転軸61aと風防カバー60とが回転される。
上側引張コイルばね6aは、電動モータ9(ここではステッピングモータ)の回転量がカバー閉駆動動作の完了に達するまで引き伸ばし可能である。したがって、カバー開閉機構210は、電動モータ9を過大な負荷によって破損するなどの不都合を防止できる。
また、上述のように何らかの障害によりカバー閉駆動動作が妨げられた後、この障害が取り除かれることで、上側引張コイルばね6aの弾性力によって、風防カバー60は全開位置からカバー閉駆動動作と同等あるいはそれ以上の角度まで回転されて、最終的に風防カバー60は閉状態となる。
これにより、上側押動用突部11aと動力受け部材4との間には、閉状態の風防カバー60を手動で開いたときに上昇する動力受け部材4の移動量(上昇量)よりも大きい離隔距離が確保される。
したがって、カバー開閉機構210を設けた融着接続機は、図32に示す状態から動力伝達部材217を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
次に、本発明に係る融着接続機のカバー開閉機構の第2変形例(第3例)を図38A及び図38B等を参照して説明する。
なお、図38A及び図38Bにおいて、図1~図37と同様の構成部分には共通の符号を付し、その説明を省略あるいは簡略化する。
このカバー開閉機構310においては、既述のカバー開閉機構1の閉ループ部材2にかえて、2本の索材3a、3b(巻装体)を、引張コイルばね6c、6dを介して連結して閉ループ状とした構成の閉ループ部材320が用いられている。また、このカバー開閉機構310は、その駆動機構として、第1変形例のカバー開閉機構210の駆動機構211を用いている。
カバー開閉機構310における突き上げシャフト14の構成、カバー開閉機構310の駆動機構211の駆動による動作は、第1変形例のカバー開閉機構210における突き上げシャフト14の構成、駆動機構211の駆動による動作と同様であるので、ここではその説明を省略する。
また、カバー開閉機構310は、突き上げシャフト14を省略した構成を用いてもよい。
第1索材3aは、その長手方向の一部が、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに巻き掛けられている。また、第1索材3aは、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに巻き掛けられた部分の一部が、索材固定部60aによって回転軸61aに固定されている。
第2索材3bは、その長手方向の一部が、プーリー5に巻き掛けられている。
閉ループ部材320の2つの引張コイルばね6c、6dは、一対の部材間張設部321、322にひとつずつ設けられている。
図38Aに示す閉状態の風防カバー60は、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって閉ループ部材320を図38Aにおいて左回りに回転させることで装置本体21に対して開くことが可能である。このとき、閉ループ部材320は、一対の部材間張設部321、322のうち、一方(符号321の部材間張設部)を上昇、他方(符号322の部材間張設部)を下降させるように回転させる。
以下、閉ループ部材320の一対の部材間張設部321、322のうち、図38Aに示す閉状態の風防カバー60を開方向に回転するときに上昇する側の部材間張設部321を第1張設部、下降する側の部材間張設部322を第2張設部とも言う。
この点、既述のカバー開閉機構1、210の閉ループ部材2、220における係合側張設部2A、221は第1張設部、非係合側張設部2B、222は第2張設部に相当する。
閉ループ部材320の2つの引張コイルばね6c、6dは、それぞれ、その軸線方向一端部が第1索材3aの端部に連結され、軸線方向他端部が第2索材3bの端部に連結されている。
したがって、風防カバー60の開閉に伴う閉ループ部材320の回転によって、第1引張コイルばね6cが回転軸61a外周へ乗り上げること(第1引張コイルばね6cと回転軸61a外周とが重なること)、及び第2引張コイルばね6dがプーリー5外周へ乗り上げること(第2引張コイルばね6dとプーリー5外周とが重なること)は生じない。
この動力受け突部4cは、プーリー5に一体化されており、プーリー5とともに一体的に回転する。動力受け突部4cが突出するように設けられているプーリー5を、以下、突部付きプーリー5Aとも言う。
なお、動力受け突部4cは、閉ループ部材320との干渉を避けるべく、プーリー5の軸線方向において、第2索材3bが巻き掛けられている領域を避けた箇所から突出している。
図38Aに示すように、カバー開閉機構310は、カバー閉待機状態にあるとき、動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bが、動力受け突部4cに対してその下側に若干の隙間を介して接近して配置された状態となる。動力伝達部材217の上側押動用突部11aは、下側押動用突部11bと動力受け突部4cとの間の距離に比べて格段に大きい距離を有するように、動力受け突部4cから上方へ離隔した位置に配置される。
動力伝達部材217の上下の押動用突部11a、11bが互いに向かい合う方向(上下方向)における動力受け突部4c(上下の押動用突部11a、11b間に配置される部分)の寸法は、上下の押動用突部11a、11bの離隔距離に比べて格段に小さい。
このカバー開動作は、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって閉状態の風防カバー60を開方向へ回転させるカバー開駆動動作を行なった後、風防カバー60の自重のよる開動作によって、風防カバー60が図38Bに示す全開状態になる。
カバー開駆動動作では、閉状態の風防カバー60を、自重開動作可能な位置まで回転させる。
動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bが突部付きプーリー5Aの動力受け突部4cを押し上げると、これに伴い、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに、動力受け突部4cから閉ループ部材320の第2引張コイルばね6dを介して与えられる引張力が、回転軸61aの回転力として作用する。その結果、動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bが突部付きプーリー5Aの動力受け突部4cを押し上げると、これに伴い、回転軸61aを風防カバー60とともに回転させることができる。
第2引張コイルばね6dは、電動モータ9(ここではステッピングモータ)の回転量がカバー開駆動動作の完了に達するまで引き伸ばし可能である。したがって、このカバー開閉機構310は、電動モータ9を過大な負荷によって破損するなどの不都合を防止できる。
また、上述のように何らかの障害によりカバー開駆動動作が妨げられた後、この障害が取り除かれることで、第2引張コイルばね6dの弾性力によって、風防カバー60は、閉位置からカバー開駆動動作と同等あるいはそれ以上の角度まで回転されて、最終的に風防カバー60は開状態(全開状態)になる。
これにより、下側押動用突部11bと動力受け突部4cとの間には、開状態の風防カバー60を手動で開じたときに上昇する動力受け突部4cの移動量(上昇量)よりも大きい離隔距離が確保される。
したがって、カバー開閉機構310を設けた融着接続機は、図38Bに示す状態から動力伝達部材217を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
カバー開閉機構310は、電動モータ9の正回転駆動によって動力伝達部材217を上昇させることで、下側押動用突部11bを突部付きプーリー5Aの動力受け突部4cにその下方から係合させることができる。そして、カバー開閉機構310は、動力受け突部4cを、動力受け突部4cに係合させた下側押動用突部11bによって、動力伝達部材217の上昇に伴い押し上げることができる。
そして、カバー開閉機構310は、動力受け突部4cを、動力受け突部4cに係合させた上側押動用突部11aによって、動力伝達部材217の下降に伴い押し下げることができる。
このカバー閉動作は、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって開状態の風防カバー60を閉方向へ回転させるカバー閉駆動動作を行なった後、風防カバー60の自重閉動作によって、風防カバー60を図38Aに示す閉状態にする動作である。
カバー閉駆動動作では、開状態の風防カバー60を、自重で閉動作が可能な位置まで回転させる。
動力伝達部材217の上側押動用突部11aが突部付きプーリー5Aの動力受け突部4cを押し下げると、これに伴い、風防カバー60の回転軸61aが、動力受け突部4cから閉ループ部材320の第1引張コイルばね6cを介して作用する引張力が作用し、風防カバー60の回転軸61aと風防カバー60とが回転される。
第1引張コイルばね6cは、電動モータ9(ここではステッピングモータ)の回転量がカバー閉駆動動作が完了するまで引き伸ばし可能である。したがって、カバー開閉機構310は、電動モータ9を過大な負荷によって破損するなどの不都合を防止できる。
また、上述のように何らかの障害によりカバー閉駆動動作が妨げられた後、この障害が取り除かれることで、第1引張コイルばね6cの弾性力によって、風防カバー60が全開位置からカバー閉駆動動作と同等あるいはそれ以上の角度まで回転されて、最終的に風防カバー60は閉状態となる。
これにより、上側押動用突部11aと動力受け突部4cとの間には、閉状態の風防カバー60を手動で開いたときに上昇する動力受け突部4cの移動量(上昇量)よりも大きい離隔距離が確保される。
したがって、カバー開閉機構310を設けた融着接続機は、図38Aに示す状態から動力伝達部材217を変位させることなく風防カバー60を手動で開閉することができる。
閉ループ部材320の第2索材3bは、例えば、電動駆動源9の駆動力によって閉状態の風防カバー60を開く場合には、第2索材3bに作用する張力によってプーリー5に押し付けられる。このため、電動駆動源9の駆動力による動力伝達部材217の下側押動用突部11bの上昇に伴う第2索材3bの移動にしたがって、プーリー5は、第2索材3bに対してスリップすることなく回転される。
しかしながら、第2索材3bに作用する張力が低下すると、プーリー5が第2索材3bに対してスリップする可能性が高まる。
図50~図53は、いずれもカバー開閉機構310の変形例である。
なお、図50、図51においては、駆動機構211の図示を省略している。また、後述の図52、図53においても、駆動機構211の図示を省略している。
例えば、図52に示すカバー開閉機構310C(カバー開閉機構の第6例)は、カバー開閉機構310の変形例であり、索材巻掛用部材(巻装体巻掛用部材)としてプーリー5にかえて歯車312を採用し、風防カバー60の回転軸61aに同軸に歯車313を一体化している。そして、このカバー開閉機構310Cでは、閉ループ部材320の索材3a、3bは、例えばチェーン、歯付きベルトなど、歯車312、313に対して噛み合わせ可能な部材であればよく、歯車312、313に巻き掛けられる。この構成では、歯車312、313と索材3a、3bとが噛み合わせられることによって、歯車312、313の回転と、索材3a、3bの移動(回転)とが確実に連動する。
また、このカバー開閉機構310Dは、引張コイルばね6a、6bにかえて、スプリング331(付勢部材)の弾性付勢力(弾性復元力)によって、閉ループ部材330の一対の部材間張設部の一方を部材間張設部の他方から離隔する方向へ引っ張り、閉ループ部材330に張力を与えるテンションローラー332(第二索材巻掛部)が設けられる。スプリング331は、閉ループ部材330に張力を与える付勢部材として機能する。このカバー開閉機構310Dにおいて、プーリー5と回転軸61aとの間の距離は変動しない。なお、図53では、テンションローラー332は、索材の延在方向に垂直な方向に移動自在に設けられているが、索材を弾性付勢できれば他の方向に移動自在に設けられてもよい。
また、カバー開閉機構としては、図50~図53に例示したカバー開閉機構310A~310Dについて、プーリー5に設けられた動力受け突部4cを省略している。また、閉ループ部材の一対の部材間張設部の一方を部材間張設部の延在方向の1箇所に動力受け突部4を突出するように設けて係合側張設部とし、部材間張設部の他方を非係合側張設部とし、図28等に例示した駆動機構211を適用した構成を用いてもよい。この場合、係合側張設部の動力受け突部4を、駆動機構211の互いに離隔して設けられている押動用突部11a、11bの間に配置する。
図54A及び図54Bに示すカバー開閉機構310Eの駆動機構340は、動力伝達部材341(以下、回転部材とも言う)を有する。動力伝達部材341は、回転軸を有し、電動駆動源9(図示例では電動モータ)の駆動力によってプーリー5と動力伝達部材341とが同じ回転軸で回転駆動される。この回転部材341における互いに離隔した2箇所には、回転部材341の回転周方向に沿って押動用突部11a、11bが突出して設けられている。より詳細には、押動用突部11a、11bは、回転部材341のプーリーが設けられる側の側面において、回転部材341の回転周方向に沿って配置され、回転部材341の回転軸方向にそれぞれ突出している。そして、動力受け突部4cが、プーリー5から突出するように設けられ、上記2箇所の押動用突部11a、11bの間に配置されている。動力受け突部4cは、上記2箇所の押動用突部11a、11bの間に、2箇所の押動用突部11a、11bが互いに向かい合う方向への移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置されている。
図示例の回転部材341は円板状に形成されている。但し、回転部材341の形状は特に限定されない。
また、カバー開閉機構310Eの押動用突部11a、11bは、図54A及び図54Bに示す例ではピン状(図示例)に形成されている。但し、押動用突部11a、11bの形状は特に限定されない。
また、カバー開閉機構としては、図54A及び図54Bに示すカバー開閉機構310Eについて、回転部材341をプーリー5と同軸であることには限定されず、回転部材341の回転中心をプーリー5の回転中心からずらして設けてもよい。
カバー開閉機構としては、例えば、第4例~第7例のカバー開閉機構310A~310Dについて、動力伝達部材として図54A及び図54Bに例示した押動用突部11a、11b付きの回転部材を用いた構成を用いてもよい。
カバー開閉機構としては、これに限定されず、カバー開閉機構310、310Eについて、動力伝達部材217、341の1箇所から突出して設けられた押動用突部11を、プーリー5の周方向の互いに離隔した2箇所に設けられた動力受け突部の間に、2箇所に突設した動力受け突部が互いに向かい合う方向への移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置してもよい。
動力伝達部材の1箇所から突出して設けられた押動用突部を、閉ループ部材の索材を巻き掛けたプーリー5の周方向の互いに離隔した2箇所に設けられた動力受け突部の間に、2箇所に突設した動力受け突部間の移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置した構成は、第4例~第7例のカバー開閉機構310A~310Dにも適用可能である。
図39~図48は、装置本体21上に枢着された前風防カバー68と、装置本体21上に枢着して前風防カバー68の後側に設けられた後風防カバー69とで構成された、風防カバー60A(分割形風防カバー)を使用する例を示す。
また、風防カバー60Aは、前後の風防カバー68、69を互いに離隔する方向に回転させて、開放することができる。風防カバー60Aは、前後の風防カバー68、69の装置本体21に対する開閉によって開閉可能である。
この点、図8等を参照して説明した風防カバー60は、風防カバー60自体がカバー部材に相当する。
なお、本明細書においては、前風防カバー68及び後風防カバー69も、それぞれ、個々に、本発明に係る実施形態の融着接続機の風防カバーに相当する。
2つのカバー開閉機構16a、16bは、一対の風防カバー68、69に対して1つずつ設けられている。以下、前風防カバー68を開閉するカバー開閉機構16aを前カバー開閉機構、後風防カバー68を開閉するカバー開閉機構16bを後カバー開閉機構とも言う。
なお、図示例の前カバー開閉機構16a及び後カバー開閉機構16bは互いに同じ構成であり、図44、図45に示すように、開状態(全開状態)にした風防カバー68、69の間の領域の平面視中央に位置する仮想中心軸Oを中心に軸対称に設けられている。
図44に示すように、後カバー開閉機構16bの閉ループ部材2の索材3は、後風防カバー69の回転軸69bに巻き掛けられている。この索材3は、回転軸69bに巻き掛けた部分の一部が回転軸69bに固定されている。前風防カバー68の回転軸68a及び後風防カバー69の回転軸69bは索材巻付部(巻装体巻付部)として機能する。
各風防カバー68、69には索材挿通孔65cが形成されている。前風防カバー68を開閉するカバー開閉機構16aの索材3は、前風防カバー68の索材挿通孔65cに通されている。後風防カバー69を開閉するカバー開閉機構16bの索材3は、後風防カバー69の索材挿通孔65cに通されている。
図示例の風防カバー60Aにおいて、マグネット112a、112bは後風防カバー69、マグネットキャッチ113a、113bは前風防カバー68に設けられている。また、マグネット112a、112b及びマグネットキャッチ113a、113bは、前後の風防カバー68、69において、閉じ合わせ時に互いに接合される面(合わせ面)に近い位置に設けられている。
例えば、融着接続機におけるファイバセット待機状態からのカバー閉動作の実行は、カバー閉じスイッチ31d(図3参照)のオン操作に限定されない。融着接続機としては、例えば、左右両側の被覆クランプ50への光ファイバ91、92の把持固定の完了、あるいは左右両側の可動ステージ22上へのファイバホルダ40の設置完了をセンサで検知したときに、自動でカバー閉じ動作を実行し、その完了後、自動で融着接続動作を開始する構成としても良い。
また、被覆クランプ方式の融着接続機20Aとしては、左右両側の被覆クランプ50のクランプ下部材51上への光ファイバ91、92の設置をセンサが検知したこと、あるいは左右両側の被覆クランプ50付近に設置したセンサが左右同時に作業者の手指を検知したことをトリガーとして、自動でカバー閉じ動作を実行し、その完了後、自動で融着接続動作を開始する構成を用いてもよい。
なお、融着接続機としては、カバー閉動作の開始のための動作開始指令として機能するトリガー信号が何であるかに依らず、閉動作異常の発生を検知したときには、融着接続動作を開始しない構成とする。
閉ループ部材としては、閉ループ部材を構成する索材のその延在方向の一部あるいは全体が伸縮可能な弾性材である構成を用いてもよい。つまり、索材の少なくとも一部が弾性を有していてもよい。この弾性材部分を有する索材を採用した閉ループ部材としては、その一部に引張コイルばね等の弾性部材を介して配置した構成以外に、弾性部材を介さない構成を用いてもよい。
但し、カバー閉後突部シフト動作は、カバー閉動作完了後の押動用突部の移動によって、第1部材を2箇所の第2部材のそれぞれから離隔した位置に配置すれば良い。従って、カバー閉後突部シフト動作は、必ずしも、第1部材を第2部材の他方に近い位置に配置することに限定されない。
カバー開閉機構としては、動力伝達部材の1箇所に突設した押動用突部を、閉ループ部材の延在方向の互いに離隔した2箇所あるいは閉ループ部材の索材を巻き掛けたプーリー5の回転周方向の互いに離隔した2箇所から突出するように設けられた動力受け突部の間の移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置した構成を採用できる。このカバー開閉機構では、2箇所の動力受け突部のうち、カバー開動作にて、押動用突部によって押動される動力受け突部が一の部材(第1動力受け突部)、押動用突部によって押動されない動力受け突部が他の部材(第2動力受け突部)として機能する。カバー開後突部シフト動作では、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動して、押動用突部を2箇所の動力受け突部の間にて各動力受け突部から離隔した位置に配置(例えば第2動力受け突部に近い位置に若干の隙間を介して接近して配置)する。また、この構成のカバー開閉機構では、2箇所の動力受け突部のうち、カバー閉動作にて、押動用突部によって押動される第2動力受け突部が一の部材、押動用突部によって押動されない第1動力受け突部が他の部材として機能する。
カバー閉後突部シフト動作では、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動して、押動用突部を2箇所の動力受け突部の間にて各動力受け突部から離隔した位置に配置(例えば第1動力受け突部に近い位置に若干の隙間を介して接近して配置)する。
カバー開閉機構としては、閉ループ部材あるいは閉ループ部材の索材を巻き掛けたプーリー5から突出して設けられた動力受け突部を、動力伝達部材の互いに離隔した2箇所に設けられた押動用突部の間の移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置してもよい。閉ループ部材の索材を巻き掛けたプーリー5に突設した動力受け突部を、動力伝達部材の互いに離隔した2箇所に突設した押動用突部の間の移動を可能にする空間を確保して配置した構成のカバー開閉機構としては、例えば既述の第8例のカバー開閉機構310E(図54A及び図54B)等を挙げることができる。
このカバー開閉機構では、2箇所の押動用突部のうち、カバー開動作にて、動力受け突部を押動する押動用突部が一の部材(第1押動用突部)、動力受け突部を押動しない押動用突部が他の部材(第2押動用突部)として機能する。カバー開後突部シフト動作では、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動して、2箇所の押動用突部を、2箇所の押動用突部間に位置する動力受け突部から離隔した位置に配置(例えば第2押動用突部を動力受け突部の近傍に若干の隙間を介して接近して配置)する。また、この構成のカバー開閉機構では、2箇所の押動用突部のうち、カバー閉動作にて、動力受け突部を押動する第2押動用突部が一の部材、動力受け突部を押動しない第1押動用突部が他の部材として機能する。カバー閉後突部シフト動作では、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動して、2箇所の押動用突部を動力受け突部から離隔した位置に配置(例えば第1押動用突部を動力受け突部の近傍に若干の隙間を介して接近して配置)する。
カバー開動作の全てを電動駆動源の駆動力によって行なう光ファイバ融着接続機では、カバー開動作の後に、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動あるいは回転して、動力受け突部及び押動用突部の一方部を、2箇所の他方部の間にて2箇所の他方部の両方から離隔した位置に配置する構成を好適に採用できる。カバー閉動作の全てを電動駆動源の駆動力によって行なう光ファイバ融着接続機では、カバー閉動作の後に、電動駆動源の駆動力によって動力伝達部材を移動あるいは回転して、動力受け突部及び押動用突部の一方部を、2箇所の他方部の間にて2箇所の他方部の両方から離隔した位置に配置する構成を好適に採用できる。
Claims (6)
- 融着接続機であって、
回転軸を有し、前記回転軸周りに回転して開閉可能な風防カバーと、
風防カバーの前記回転軸と同じ軸線上に風防カバーと連結固定あるいは風防カバーの一部として形成された、前記回転軸周りで正方向または逆方向に回転可能な索材巻付部と、
回転プーリー、非回転プーリー、または回転歯車である第一索材巻掛部と、
前記索材巻付部と前記第一索材巻掛部とに巻き掛けられた変形可能な索材を含んで閉ループを構成する閉ループ部材と、
前記風防カバーが閉じたことを検知し、前記風防カバーが閉じる動作を行なっても前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、その後の融着接続動作へ移行せずに警告表示を行なうように構成された検知器と、
を備え、
駆動機構の駆動力によって、前記索材巻付部が正方向に回転するように前記索材に引張力を与えると、前記風防カバーが開き、前記索材巻付部が逆方向に回転するように前記索材に前記引張力を与えると、前記風防カバーが閉じ、
下記(i)から(iv)の少なくとも一つを満たすことを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。
(i)前記閉ループ部材が、前記索材の両端を連結する弾性部材を有する。
(ii)前記索材の少なくとも一部が弾性を有する。
(iii)前記第一索材巻掛部は、移動自在に設けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられる。
(iv)前記融着接続機は、前記索材が巻き掛けられ、前記索材を弾性付勢できるように移動自在に設けられた第二索材巻掛部をさらに備える。 - 請求項1に記載の光ファイバ融着接続機であって、
前記風防カバーを閉じる動作を行なっても前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、前記風防カバーを開く動作と前記開動作後に行われる前記風防カバーを閉じる動作とを含むカバー閉じ補助動作を1サイクル以上実行し、
予め設定された回数の前記カバー閉じ補助動作の完了時あるいは完了前に前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知した場合、その検知後にカバーを閉じる動作を行なうことなく融着接続動作が可能な状態となり、
予め設定された回数の前記カバー閉じ補助動作の実行を完了した後も、前記風防カバーが閉じたことを前記検知器が検知できない場合は、その後の融着接続動作へ移行せずに警告表示を行なうことを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバ融着接続機であって、
前記風防カバーにおける前記索材巻付部から離れた位置を押圧して前記風防カバーを押し上げる突き上げシャフトをさらに備えることを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。 - 請求項3に記載の光ファイバ融着接続機であって、
前記駆動機構が、前記駆動力によって前記索材に引張力を掛けるとともに前記突き上げシャフトを押し上げることを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の光ファイバ融着接続機であって、
前記駆動機構の前記駆動力によって移動あるいは回転される動力伝達部材と、
前記索材あるいは回転可能な前記第一索材巻掛部に設けられた動力受け突部と、
前記動力伝達部材から突出するように設けられ、前記動力受け突部を押動して前記索材を送り移動する押動用突部と、をさらに備え、
前記動力受け突部及び前記押動用突部のうちの一方である第1部材が1つ設けられ、
前記動力受け突部及び前記押動用突部のうちの他方である第2部材が互いに離隔して2つ設けられ、
前記第1部材が、前記2つの第2部材の間に配置され、
前記第1部材が前記2つの第2部材の間を移動できるように前記2つの第2部材が配置されていることを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。 - 請求項5に記載の光ファイバ融着接続機であって、
前記風防カバーを開く動作あるいは前記風防カバーを閉じる動作の後に、前記駆動機構の前記駆動力によって前記動力伝達部材を移動あるいは回転して、前記第1部材を、前記2つの第2部材の両方から離隔した位置に配置し、前記動力伝達部材を移動することなく、風防カバーが手動で開け閉め可能であることを特徴とする光ファイバ融着接続機。
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JP2012206309A JP5364832B1 (ja) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | 光ファイバ融着接続機 |
JP2012-206309 | 2012-09-19 |
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US14/091,535 Continuation US9027914B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-11-27 | Optical fiber fusion splicer |
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US (1) | US9027914B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2700989B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101471503B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN203241567U (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013145904A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (16)
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KR101471503B1 (ko) | 2012-03-29 | 2014-12-10 | 가부시키가이샤후지쿠라 | 광섬유 융착 접속기 |
USD746885S1 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2016-01-05 | Sei Optifrontier Co., Ltd. | Optical fiber fusion splicer |
JP5705365B1 (ja) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-04-22 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ把持装置 |
US9541710B2 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2017-01-10 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical fiber holding device |
JP6554734B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2019-08-07 | Seiオプティフロンティア株式会社 | 光ファイバの融着接続方法および融着接続装置 |
JP2016167012A (ja) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Seiオプティフロンティア株式会社 | 光ファイバの融着接続方法および融着接続装置 |
CN105629385A (zh) * | 2016-04-09 | 2016-06-01 | 南京吉隆光纤通信股份有限公司 | 光纤端面透镜机 |
CN105739018B (zh) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-04-05 | 一诺仪器(中国)有限公司 | 光纤熔接机的防风盖组件 |
KR101859917B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-23 | 솔텍인포넷 주식회사 | 광섬유 융착기 |
US11614586B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2023-03-28 | Afl Telecommunications Llc | Optical fiber mass splice methods and assemblies |
CN109828334B (zh) * | 2019-04-15 | 2023-09-22 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种全自动化熔接机 |
CN110113103A (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-09 | 吉林工程技术师范学院 | 一种提升主干光纤通信网络可靠性的装置及方法 |
JP7560060B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-05 | 2024-10-02 | 住友電工オプティフロンティア株式会社 | 融着接続システム、サーバ、融着接続機、情報端末、及びプロジェクト管理方法 |
WO2021079950A1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Fujikura Ltd. | Fusion splicer |
CN112748494B (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2023-03-24 | 株式会社藤仓 | 熔接机 |
CN112711096A (zh) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-27 | 株式会社藤仓 | 熔接机 |
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- 2013-02-13 KR KR1020137031806A patent/KR101471503B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-13 EP EP13769252.1A patent/EP2700989B1/en active Active
- 2013-02-13 WO PCT/JP2013/053318 patent/WO2013145904A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-03-27 CN CN2013201453207U patent/CN203241567U/zh not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2013-03-27 CN CN201310102341.5A patent/CN103364876B/zh active Active
- 2013-11-27 US US14/091,535 patent/US9027914B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2700989A1 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
CN203241567U (zh) | 2013-10-16 |
CN103364876A (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2700989A4 (en) | 2014-11-19 |
KR20130140911A (ko) | 2013-12-24 |
US9027914B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
US20140075999A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
KR101471503B1 (ko) | 2014-12-10 |
EP2700989B1 (en) | 2017-01-18 |
CN103364876B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
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