WO2013140809A1 - 焼結鉱用原料粉の調整方法および焼結鉱用原料粉 - Google Patents
焼結鉱用原料粉の調整方法および焼結鉱用原料粉 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/16—Sintering; Agglomerating
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- the present invention relates to a method for adjusting a raw powder for sintered ore for blast furnace and a raw powder for sintered ore obtained thereby.
- the sintered ore is manufactured by the following method. First, iron ore with a particle size of about 10 mm or less is added to and mixed with coke as a coagulant, CaO-containing auxiliary material such as limestone, SiO 2- containing auxiliary material such as nickel slag, and the like. Mix and granulate with a drum mixer. Thereafter, the obtained granular material for sintered ore is charged together with the powder coke on a pallet of a sintering machine, and a raw material layer for sintered ore is formed on the pallet. Next, the sintered ore raw material layer is ignited through the solid fuel in the surface layer portion.
- the solid fuel in the sintered ore raw material layer is sequentially burned and sintered by the action of air to form a sintered cake.
- the sintered cake is crushed and sized, and then a cake having a certain particle size or more is sent to the blast furnace as a blast furnace sintered ore. That is, the sintered ore is produced by reacting and melting iron ore with a flux, that is, a slag component such as CaO or SiO 2 and agglomerating it.
- the powder coke in the raw material is burned by the air passing through the raw material layer for the sintered ore. That is, it can be said that the productivity is determined by the passing air volume (breathability) of the raw material layer for sintered ore.
- the air permeability is determined by the cold air permeability before sintering determined by the particle size of iron ore and the pore size of the sintered cake, which is the air flow path generated through the flow of the melt. It is roughly divided into hot air permeability during and after sintering, but the cold air permeability before sintering determined by the particle size of iron ore etc. is the quality of the iron ore raw material mentioned above. It is easily affected by variations, and in recent years it has become a major issue for improving productivity.
- the present invention has been developed in view of the above-described situation, and is a raw material powder for sintered ore used in a blast furnace, and is excellent in production efficiency of sintered ore even if there is a variation in the particle size of the iron ore raw material. It aims at providing the adjustment method of the raw material powder for sintered ores, and the raw material powder for sintered ores.
- the inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, adjusting the mixing ratio between the mass of the iron ore raw material of the predetermined shape and the mass of the powder coke of the predetermined shape in the raw material powder for sintered ore is advantageous for improving the production efficiency of the sintered ore. It was found that it acts on. That is, in the present invention, the cold air permeability before sintering is changed by changing the properties of the coke breeze depending on the quality of the iron ore raw material (variation in particle size). The air permeability (JPU index) of the raw material powder (granulated and pseudo-particle raw material) is achieved, so that the production efficiency of the sintered ore can be improved.
- the present invention is based on the above findings, and the gist of the present invention is as follows. 1.
- Particle size in the iron ore raw material iron ore raw material mass (F) of 3 mm or more and particle size in the powder coke: powder coke mass (C) of 3 mm or more [(C / F) ⁇ 100 ]
- powder coke mass (C) of 3 mm or more [(C / F) ⁇ 100 ]
- a raw material powder for sintered ore for blast furnace consisting of iron ore raw material, powder coke and auxiliary material, Particle size in the iron ore raw material: iron ore raw material mass (F) of 3 mm or more and particle size in the powder coke: powder coke mass (C) of 3 mm or more [(C / F) ⁇ 100 ] Is a raw material powder for sintered ore in the range of 2-3%.
- the air permeability (JPU index) of the raw material powder for sintered ore in the sintered pallet is stably excellent.
- the production efficiency of sintered ore can be effectively improved.
- iron ore raw material, coke breeze and auxiliary raw material are mixed with a drum mixer to obtain raw material powder for sintered ore, and then this raw material powder for sintered ore is charged into a sintering machine and sintered. By doing so, a sintered ore for a blast furnace is manufactured.
- iron ore raw material and coke breeze pay attention to the particle size, and by combining them appropriately, the productivity at the time of sintering, that is, the firing calculated by the following equation (1):
- the air permeability (JPU index: hereinafter simply referred to as JPU) of the sintered ore raw material powder in the pallet can be maintained high.
- JPU means that the larger the value, the better the air permeability, and the value of about 22 or more is a value that is particularly good from the viewpoint of productivity at the time of manufacturing the sintered ore.
- (JPU) [air volume (m 3 / min) / firing area (m 2 )] ⁇ [layer thickness (mm) / negative pressure (mmAq)] 0.6 ...
- Air volume The air volume passing through the raw material powder for sintered ore in a certain firing area
- Firing area The loading area of the raw material powder for sintered ore where the air volume was measured
- Layer thickness The layer thickness of the raw powder for sintered ore at the location where the air volume was measured
- the particle diameter is measured by a sieve classification method (JIS R6001 (1998)).
- the iron ore raw material used in the present invention include South American hematite ore, North American magnetite ore, South American magnetite ore, Australian pisolite ore and Maramamba ore.
- the particle size in the iron ore raw material the iron ore raw material mass (F) of 3 mm or more and the particle size in the powder coke: the mixing ratio of the powder coke mass (C) of 3 mm or more [(C / F) X100] is adjusted to a range of 2 to 3%, but the mass of the iron ore raw material for obtaining the F is calculated without including the mass of the return ore.
- the mechanism for achieving a good JPU by controlling the mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] is considered as follows.
- the mixing ratio is small, that is, less than 2, it means that the ore has a larger particle size than the powder coke particle size. Therefore, if the particle size of the powder coke becomes too small, the sintering speed increases, but the width of the sintered molten zone also increases and the hot air permeability deteriorates.
- the mixing ratio is large, that is, larger than 3, the particle size of the powder coke is coarsened, and in the granulation process, the generation of pseudo particles having the powder coke as core particles becomes remarkable.
- the drum mixer used in the present invention may be a drum mixer having a cylindrical cone or the like, but may be a normal drum mixer used for manufacturing raw material powder for sintered ore.
- the sintering machine used in the present invention is preferably a downward suction droidoid sintering machine.
- a known sintering machine for producing raw material powder for sintered ore can be used.
- the particle size in the iron ore raw material excluding reverse ore: the iron ore raw material mass (F) of 3 mm or more and the particle size in the powder coke: the mixing ratio of the powder coke mass (C) of 3 mm or more [(C / F) ⁇ 100] can be obtained in the range of 2 to 3%, preferably 2.2 to 2.8%.
- manufacturing methods such as raw material powder
- Example 1 The raw material powder for sintered ore was adjusted under the conditions shown below. Next, the obtained raw material powder for sintered ore was charged and filled in a downward suctioned Dwytroid type sintering machine to produce a sintered ore. JPU at the time of sintering this raw material powder for sinter was investigated and the effect of the present invention was confirmed.
- Iron ore raw material Basic unit of iron ore raw material: 1100-1200 (kg / t-sr) Ratio of iron ore raw materials of 3 mm or more: 30-40 (% raw material charge) Basic unit of powder coke powder coke: 45-50 (kg / t-sr) Ratio of powder coke of 3 mm or more: 5 to 20 (% vs. powder coke) Mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100]: 1.2 to 3.5% Auxiliary material is limestone: 6 to 10 (% of raw material charged)
- FIG. 1 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] of the iron ore raw material of 3 mm or more and the powder coke of 3 mm or more and JPU. From the figure, the JPU of the raw material powder for sintered ore made at a mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] in a range satisfying the conditions of the present invention shows a good value of about 22 or more. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] does not satisfy the conditions of the present invention, as shown in FIG. .
- Example 2 An embodiment when the present invention is used in an actual machine will be described.
- the iron ore raw material used in the normal sintering process was automatically sampled in the raw material yard, and then the particle size distribution was measured in accordance with Japanese Industrial Standard JIS 8706.
- the powdered coke the lump coke produced at the coke factory and the purchased anthracite were accepted at the sintering factory and pulverized until the particle size distribution suitable for operation was used in the sintering process.
- a device such as a rod mill, a cage mill, or a ball mill was used.
- the ground coke after pulverization was sampled with a sampler installed in the belt conveyor transfer section, then dried with a dryer, and the particle size distribution was measured with a low-tap sieve.
- the pulverization condition of the powder coke was adjusted according to the particle size composition of the iron ore that was received, that is, the abundance ratio of 3 mm or more, and the abundance ratio of 3 mm or more in the powder coke was changed.
- JPU of the raw material powder for sintered ore made at a mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] in a range satisfying the conditions of the present invention shows a good value of about 22 or more.
- the mixing ratio [(C / F) ⁇ 100] did not satisfy the conditions of the present invention, the JPU was about 19 to 21, that is, 21 or less, which was inferior to the JPU.
- the mixing ratio of C / F shown in the invention method is adjusted by adjusting not only the pulverizing conditions of the powder coke but also the coarse pulverizing conditions of the iron ore. Can be realized.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a raw material powder for sinter having excellent production efficiency of sinter. Further, in addition to improving productivity, the permeability of the sintered ore is maintained and the strength of the sintered ore is improved, so that stable and highly efficient operation of the blast furnace can be achieved.
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Abstract
Description
まず、10mm程度以下の粒径の鉄鉱石に対し、凝結材であるコークスや、石灰石などのCaO含有副原料、ニッケルスラグ等のSiO2含有副原料などを加えて混合し、これに適当な水分を加えてドラムミキサーなどで混合や造粒を行う。その後、得られた粒状の焼結鉱用原料は、焼結機のパレット上に粉コークスと共に装入され、パレット上に焼結鉱用原料層が形成される。次いで、焼結鉱用原料層に対して表層部の固体燃料を介して着火が行われる。そして、空気の作用により、焼結鉱用原料層中の固体燃料が順次に燃焼し、焼結して、焼結ケーキとなる。その焼結ケーキは、破砕されて整粒されたのち、一定粒径以上のものが高炉用焼結鉱として高炉に送られる。
すなわち、焼結鉱は、鉄鉱石がフラックス、すなわちCaOやSiO2などのスラグ成分と反応溶融し、塊状化して生成するものである。
加えて、前述したように、従来からの問題点である成品の歩留りや生産性の向上を図るという問題は依然として残っていた。すなわち、現在では、鉄鉱石の粒度のばらつきが大きいなかで、さらに焼結鉱の製造効率を向上させることが望まれているのである。
1.鉄鉱石原料と粉コークスと副原料とをドラムミキサーで混合・造粒した後、焼結機に装入して焼成することによって高炉用の焼結鉱を製造するに当たり、
上記鉄鉱石原料中の粒径:3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料質量(F)と、上記粉コークス中の粒径:3mm以上の粉コークス質量(C)との混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕を、2~3%の範囲に調整し混合・造粒する焼結鉱用原料粉の調整方法。
上記鉄鉱石原料中の粒径:3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料質量(F)と、上記粉コークス中の粒径:3mm以上の粉コークス質量(C)との混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が、2~3%の範囲である焼結鉱用原料粉。
本発明は、鉄鉱石原料と粉コークスと副原料とをドラムミキサーで混合して、焼結鉱用原料粉とした後、この焼結鉱用原料粉を焼結機に装入して焼結することにより高炉用の焼結鉱を製造するものである。その際、特に、以下述べるように、鉄鉱石原料と粉コークスとをその粒径に着目して、適宜組み合わせることにより、焼結時の生産性、すなわち、以下の(1)式で求められる焼結パレット内の焼結鉱用原料粉の通気性(JPU指数:以下単に、JPUという)を高く維持することができる。なお、JPUは数値が大きいほど通気性が良いことを意味し、22以上程度が焼結鉱製造時の生産性の観点から特に良好とされる値である。
(JPU)=〔風量(m3/min)/焼成面積(m2)〕・〔層厚(mm)/負圧(mmAq)〕0.6
・・・(1)
ここで、式中、
風量:ある焼成面積における焼結鉱用原料粉を通り抜ける風量、
焼成面積:上記の風量を測定した焼結鉱用原料粉の積載面積、
層厚:風量を測定した場所の焼結鉱用原料粉の層厚、
負圧:焼結鉱用原料粉下部の風箱の気圧
をそれぞれ示す。なお、1mmAq=9806.38Paである。
なお、本発明に用いる鉄鉱石原料は、南米産ヘマタイト鉱石、北米産マグネタイト鉱、南米産マグネタイト鉱、豪州産ピソライト鉱石およびマラマンバ鉱石などが挙げられる。
上記混合比率が小さい、すなわち2未満の時は、粉コークス粒度に対して鉱石の粒度が大きいことを意味する。それ故、粉コークスの粒度が小さくなりすぎると、焼結速度は増加するものの、焼結溶融帯の幅も増加して熱間における通気性を悪化させる。一方、混合比率が大きい、すなわち3よりも大きい時は、粉コークスの粒度が粗粒化しており、造粒過程において、粉コークスを核粒子とする擬似粒子の生成が顕著となる。粉コークスを核粒子とする擬似粒子は、粉コークスの濡れ性が低いために、擬似粒子の強度が発現せず、焼結パレットへ装入されるまでのハンドリング過程で崩壊しやすく、その結果、焼結パレットへ装入される擬似粒子が細粒化し通気性を悪化させる。
従って、鉱石粒径に対する粉コークス粒径の適正範囲が存在することは明らかであるが、その範囲は、C/F×100の値で示すことができ、上述のとおり2~3%となる。なお、上記C/F×100の値の好適範囲は、2.2~2.8%である。
また、その混合比率としては、焼結鉱中のCaO/SiO2(=塩基度)が2.0付近となる様に定められる。
すなわち、返し鉱を除く鉄鉱石原料中の粒径:3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料質量(F)と、粉コークス中の粒径:3mm以上の粉コークス質量(C)との混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が2~3%、好ましくは2.2~2.8%の範囲となる焼結鉱用原料粉を得ることができるのである。
なお、上記において特に定めたもの以外、原料粉等の材料や使用設備、その運転条件等の製造方法は、常法に従えば良い。
以下に示す条件で、焼結鉱用原料粉を調整した。ついで、得られた焼結鉱用原料粉を用いて、下方吸引のドワイトロイド式焼結機に装入充填し焼結鉱を作製した。この焼結鉱用原料粉を焼結する際のJPUを調査し本発明の効果を確認した。
鉄鉱石原料
鉄鉱石原料の原単位:1100~1200(kg/t-sr)
3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料の比率:30~40(%対装入原料)
粉コークス
粉コークスの原単位:45~50(kg/t-sr)
3mm以上の粉コークスの比率:5~20(%対粉コークス)
混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕:1.2~3.5%
副原料は、石灰石:6~10(%対装入原料)
これに対し、混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が本発明の条件を満足しないものは図1に示したとおり、JPUが19~21程度、すなわち21以下であり、JPUに劣っていた。
本発明を実機に用いた場合の実施例について説明する。
通常焼結工程で使用する鉄鉱石原料は、原料ヤードにおいて自動サンプリングした後、日本工業規格JIS8706に従って粒度分布を測定した。
粉コークスに関しては、通常コークス工場で製造された塊コークスの篩下や、購入無煙炭を焼結工場にて受け入れ、操業に適した粒度分布になるまで粉砕して焼結工程で使用した。
粉砕は、ロッドミル、ケージミル、ボールミルなどの装置を用いた。ついで、粉砕後の粉コークスをベルトコンベア乗継部に設置されたサンプラーで採取し、その後、乾燥機で乾燥し、ロータップ式篩機にて粒度分布を測定した。
本発明に従い、入荷した鉄鉱石の粒度構成、すなわち3mm以上の存在比率に応じて、粉コークスの粉砕条件を調整し、粉コークス中の3mm以上の存在比率を変更した。
これに対し、混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が本発明の条件を満足しないものは、表1に示したとおり、JPUが19~21程度、すなわち21以下でJPUに劣っていた。
Claims (4)
- 鉄鉱石原料と粉コークスと副原料とをドラムミキサーで混合・造粒した後、焼結機に装入して焼成することによって高炉用の焼結鉱を製造するに当たり、
上記鉄鉱石原料中の粒径:3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料質量(F)と、上記粉コークス中の粒径:3mm以上の粉コークス質量(C)との混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕を、2~3%の範囲に調整し混合・造粒する焼結鉱用原料粉の調整方法。 - 前記混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕を、2.2~2.8%の範囲とする請求項1に記載の焼結鉱用原料粉の調整方法。
- 鉄鉱石原料と粉コークスと副原料とからなる高炉用の焼結鉱用原料粉であって、
上記鉄鉱石原料中の粒径:3mm以上の鉄鉱石原料質量(F)と、上記粉コークス中の粒径:3mm以上の粉コークス質量(C)との混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が、2~3%の範囲である焼結鉱用原料粉。 - 前記混合比率〔(C/F)×100〕が、2.2~2.8%の範囲である請求項3に記載の焼結鉱用原料粉。
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US14/386,067 US20150047466A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | Method of adjusting precursor powder for sintered ore, and precursor powder for sintered ore |
CN201380015278.XA CN104204242B (zh) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | 烧结矿用原料粉的调整方法和烧结矿用原料粉 |
KR1020147028653A KR101525067B1 (ko) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | 소결광용 원료분의 조정 방법 및 소결광용 원료분 |
EP13764065.2A EP2829619B1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | Method for adjusting precursor powder for sintering, and precursor powder for sintering |
AU2013236699A AU2013236699B2 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | Method for adjusting precursor powder for sintered ore, and precursor powder for sintered ore |
BR112014023430-2A BR112014023430B1 (pt) | 2012-03-22 | 2013-03-21 | Método para ajustar pó precursor para minério sinterizado, e pó precursor para minério sinterizado |
PH12014502031A PH12014502031B1 (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2014-09-12 | Method for adjusting precursor powder for sintered ore, and precursor powder for sintered ore |
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JPS63149333A (ja) * | 1986-12-15 | 1988-06-22 | Nkk Corp | 焼成塊成鉱用生ペレツトの粉コ−クス被覆方法 |
JPH089739B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-23 | 1996-01-31 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 焼成塊成鉱の製造方法 |
JP3731361B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2006-01-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法 |
CN1880488A (zh) * | 2000-05-29 | 2006-12-20 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 烧结用模拟粒子原料及其制造方法 |
JP3879408B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-02-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結鉱 |
KR100587709B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-06-08 | 가부시키가이샤 고베 세이코쇼 | 소결광의 제조방법 |
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JP2008019455A (ja) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-01-31 | Jfe Steel Kk | 半還元焼結鉱の製造方法 |
CN101928824B (zh) * | 2009-06-22 | 2013-05-01 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | 降低烧结固体燃耗、提高强度的烧结矿生产方法 |
CN102206744B (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-04-10 | 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 | 一种烧结混合料制粒的方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 AU AU2013236699A patent/AU2013236699B2/en active Active
- 2013-03-21 KR KR1020147028653A patent/KR101525067B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-21 US US14/386,067 patent/US20150047466A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-21 EP EP13764065.2A patent/EP2829619B1/en active Active
- 2013-03-21 BR BR112014023430-2A patent/BR112014023430B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-03-21 CN CN201380015278.XA patent/CN104204242B/zh active Active
- 2013-03-21 JP JP2013556704A patent/JP5505579B2/ja active Active
- 2013-03-21 WO PCT/JP2013/001933 patent/WO2013140809A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-03-22 TW TW102110274A patent/TWI471419B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2014
- 2014-09-12 PH PH12014502031A patent/PH12014502031B1/en unknown
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JPS53118215A (en) * | 1977-03-26 | 1978-10-16 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Sintering method |
JPH024658B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1990-01-30 | Nippon Kokan Kk | |
JPH08120350A (ja) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-14 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高温還元・軟化溶融性状の優れた焼結鉱の製造方法 |
JP2008101263A (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2008-05-01 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結原料の造粒方法 |
Also Published As
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PH12014502031A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
TWI471419B (zh) | 2015-02-01 |
AU2013236699A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
CN104204242A (zh) | 2014-12-10 |
US20150047466A1 (en) | 2015-02-19 |
WO2013140809A8 (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
PH12014502031B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 |
KR20140134326A (ko) | 2014-11-21 |
EP2829619A1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
BR112014023430B1 (pt) | 2019-05-14 |
EP2829619B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
JPWO2013140809A1 (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
CN104204242B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
JP5505579B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
KR101525067B1 (ko) | 2015-06-02 |
TW201339313A (zh) | 2013-10-01 |
EP2829619A4 (en) | 2015-05-27 |
AU2013236699B2 (en) | 2015-04-09 |
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