WO2013111361A1 - アラーム出力装置、アラーム出力方法 - Google Patents
アラーム出力装置、アラーム出力方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013111361A1 WO2013111361A1 PCT/JP2012/064160 JP2012064160W WO2013111361A1 WO 2013111361 A1 WO2013111361 A1 WO 2013111361A1 JP 2012064160 W JP2012064160 W JP 2012064160W WO 2013111361 A1 WO2013111361 A1 WO 2013111361A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/56—Special tariff meters
- G01R11/64—Maximum meters, e.g. tariff for a period is based on maximum demand within that period
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R11/00—Electromechanical arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. of consumption
- G01R11/02—Constructional details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R21/00—Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R22/00—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters
- G01R22/06—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods
- G01R22/10—Arrangements for measuring time integral of electric power or current, e.g. electricity meters by electronic methods using digital techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2310/00—The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
- H02J2310/10—The network having a local or delimited stationary reach
- H02J2310/12—The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
- H02J2310/14—The load or loads being home appliances
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alarm output device and an alarm output method.
- a device that sets a power consumption target value and outputs an alarm based on the target value is generally known.
- an outlet adapter is started that stores a peak current set value in a memory and issues a warning according to a ratio of current value data to the set value.
- the determination system of the energy consumption which issues a warning when power consumption is more than a setting value is started.
- an upper limit target value setting unit that sets an upper limit target value of power consumption within a time zone for each unit time zone divided by time, and consumed within that time zone
- the power consumption amount acquisition unit that acquires the predicted power amount
- the determination unit that constantly determines whether the power amount acquired by the power consumption amount acquisition unit exceeds the set upper limit target value
- the determination by the determination unit Proposes an alarm output device having a first setting alarm output unit that outputs an alarm when the determination result is that the result exceeds and the determination time that the result exceeds is the approximate start time in the time segment To do.
- An alarm output device having a first change command output unit that outputs a command for changing the upper limit target value within the time zone after an alarm is output to the upper limit target value setting unit is proposed.
- an upper limit target value setting unit that sets an upper limit target value of the amount of power consumption within that time zone for each unit time zone divided by time, and an amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within that time zone
- the power consumption acquired by the power consumption acquisition unit, the standby power acquisition unit that acquires the standby power amount that is predicted to be consumed within the time zone, and the power amount acquired by the power consumption acquisition unit are set.
- Standby power that is determined by the determination unit that always determines whether or not the upper limit target value is exceeded, and that the determination result at the determination unit exceeds, and the upper limit target value for that time period is acquired by the standby power acquisition unit.
- a second change command output unit that outputs a command for changing the upper limit target value within the time zone during or after the output of the alarm to the upper limit target value setting unit when the standby power amount is less than or equal to We propose an alarm output device.
- an alarm is issued to prompt the user to change the setting of the upper limit target value. It becomes possible to grasp that the setting change is necessary. Further, when the upper limit target value is automatically changed during or after the alarm is output, it is possible to save the user from changing the setting.
- the figure which shows an example of GUI for accepting setting operation of an upper limit target value The figure which shows the other example of GUI for accepting setting operation of an upper limit target value
- the figure which shows an example in the case of outputting the display screen which prompts a setting change to a display The figure which shows an example in the case of outputting the display screen which prompts suppression of power consumption on a display
- the figure which shows an example of the concrete hardware block diagram of an alarm output device The figure which shows an example of the flow of a process of the alarm output method of Embodiment 1.
- the figure which shows an example in the case of outputting the display screen which prompts a setting change to a display The figure which shows an example of the flow of a process of the alarm output method of Embodiment 2.
- the figure which shows an example of the display screen before and behind outputting the command for changing an upper limit target value The figure which shows an example of the flow of a process of the alarm output method of Embodiment 3.
- the figure which shows an example of the display screen before and behind outputting the command for changing an upper limit target value The figure which shows an example of the flow of a process of the alarm output method of Embodiment 4.
- the first embodiment mainly corresponds to claims 1 and 5.
- the second embodiment mainly corresponds to claims 2 and 6.
- the third embodiment mainly corresponds to claims 3 and 7.
- the fourth embodiment mainly corresponds to claims 4 and 8.
- this invention is not limited to these embodiments at all, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the alarm output device of the present embodiment always determines whether or not the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within the time period exceeds the set upper limit target value for each unit time period. An alarm is output when it is determined that the time exceeds and is substantially the start time in the time segment.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of functional blocks of the alarm output device according to the present embodiment.
- the “alarm output device” 0100 of this embodiment includes an “upper limit target value setting unit” 0101, a “power consumption acquisition unit” 0102, a “determination unit” 0103, and a “set alarm output” Part "0104.
- each device described below can be realized as hardware, software, or both hardware and software.
- the present invention can be realized not only as an apparatus but also as a method.
- a part of the invention can be configured as software.
- a software product used for causing a computer to execute such software and a recording medium in which the product is fixed to a recording medium are naturally included in the technical scope of the present invention (the same applies throughout the present specification). Is).
- the “upper limit target value setting unit” has a function of setting an upper limit target value of power consumption within the time zone for each unit time zone divided by time.
- the unit time zone divided by time means a time zone which is a unit of measurement of power consumption divided by start time and end time. For example, midnight to 1:00, 1:00 to 2:00, ..., 23:00 to 24:00 24 hours every 30 minutes, such as setting a unit time zone, 0:00 to 0:30, 0:30 to 1:00, ..., 23:30 to 24:00 It can be considered that a unit time zone of 48 frames is provided. It is also possible to classify every 15 minutes or every hour.
- each unit time zone does not have to be the same, and the length of the midnight unit time zone can be longer than the length of the daytime unit time zone.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a GUI for accepting an operation for setting an upper limit target value.
- 24 hours are divided every 30 minutes to provide 48 frame unit time zones, and the upper limit target value of each unit time zone can be set by the GUI.
- the upper limit target value bar of each time zone displayed in the “graph display area” 01 can be freely moved up and down by a drag operation, and the upper limit target value can be easily set.
- the upper limit target value set for each unit time zone is displayed below each bar.
- the upper limit target value of all unit time zones can be raised or lowered uniformly, or the night time zone (for example, from 23:00 to 7:00 the next morning) It is possible to increase or decrease the upper limit target value uniformly, or to increase or decrease the upper limit target value in the daytime period (for example, 7:00 to 23:00) uniformly. In this way, it is possible to set the upper limit target value in a short time by raising and lowering the upper limit target value uniformly in a plurality of time zones, but an upper limit target value that is not appropriate for a specific time zone is set. There is a possibility.
- the alarm output device of the present embodiment makes it possible for the user to notice such an upper limit target value.
- the daily power consumption (kWh) when the power amount of the upper limit target value before and after the setting is consumed, and the power amount (kWh) reduced by changing the upper limit target value ( kWh), a reduction rate (%), and a value (yen) converted to a charge amount are displayed.
- the user can easily grasp how much power amount and charge amount are reduced by changing the setting.
- the data of the upper limit target value set for each time zone is recorded on the recording medium. Is possible. It is also possible to read the upper limit target value data recorded on the recording medium by clicking the selection button displayed in the “selection button display area” 05.
- the value set by the user is used as the upper limit target value as described above, a value obtained by multiplying the value set by the user by a predetermined value (for example, a value multiplied by 1.3) is used.
- An upper limit target value may be considered.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating another example of a GUI for accepting an operation for setting an upper limit target value.
- a “past performance data selection area” 0302 is provided in which “past result data selection area” 0302 can be selected in the “graph display area” 0301.
- the date of past performance data to be displayed can be selected, and the demand value (maximum value of 30-minute average power) on the selected date and the power usage per day Amount of electricity, daily electricity bill, CO2 emission (amount of carbon dioxide emitted when generating power at the power plant), weather, maximum temperature and minimum temperature of the day are displayed.
- Information such as weather and temperature can be received from a predetermined server via the network, and is recorded in association with the date of the performance data.
- information such as weather and temperature can be acquired in units of time, the information is recorded in association with the date and time zone of the performance data.
- the user selects the actual data to be displayed with reference to the temperature of the weather and temperature, and when it is determined that the actual data is appropriate as the upper limit target value, the user operates the save button to select a specific date. It is possible to save the data as the upper limit target value of the period.
- the upper limit target value setting unit makes the setting change acceptable only at the approximate start time of the time zone.
- Configuration is also conceivable. By adopting a configuration in which the setting can be changed only at the approximate start time of each time zone, it becomes possible to maintain a means for setting an inappropriate upper limit target value to an appropriate value. It is possible to prevent the upper limit target value from being changed carelessly and reducing the saving behavior.
- the “power consumption acquisition unit” has a function of acquiring the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within the time period.
- the power consumption amount acquisition unit may perform processing for receiving the measured power consumption data from the measurement device and calculating the power amount predicted to be consumed within the unit time zone. You may receive the electric energy estimated that it will be consumed within the unit time slot calculated in the other apparatus.
- the power data is received directly from the power consumption measuring instrument or via another device, and the time is determined based on the power consumption from the start time of the time zone to the current time. It is conceivable to calculate the power consumption until the end time of the band.
- a program for performing such calculation processing is stored in advance in a storage device such as a ROM, and is read into the RAM and executed by the CPU as necessary.
- the calculation process of the predicted power consumption is performed at predetermined time intervals (for example, 15 second intervals, 1 minute intervals, etc.), and the prediction data is updated.
- the data is also received at predetermined time intervals. Note that the predetermined time interval does not need to be constant, and it is possible to increase the frequency of the prediction data update process and the reception process as the end time of the time period approaches.
- the “determination unit” has a function of constantly determining whether the amount of power acquired by the power consumption acquisition unit exceeds the set upper limit target value.
- “always judging” means judging at an interval shorter than the length of the unit time zone. For example, when the width of the unit time zone is 30 minutes, determination is made at intervals of 30 seconds or 1 minute, and when the width of the unit time zone is 2 hours, determination is made at intervals of 5 minutes.
- the determination unit reads out the data of the upper limit target value for each unit time zone into the RAM, and performs a process of comparing with the power consumption predicted by the CPU.
- the determination unit may not only determine whether or not the predicted power consumption exceeds the upper limit target value for the set time period, but may acquire the extent to which it is exceeded as a calculation result. For example, it is conceivable to calculate how many times or more percent the predicted power consumption is with respect to the upper limit target value for that time period.
- the “first setting alarm output unit” is a function for outputting an alarm when the determination result at the determination unit exceeds the determination result and the determination time at which the determination is exceeded is substantially the start time of the time zone.
- the case where the determination time that exceeds is the approximate start time of the time zone is, for example, the case where the length from the start time to the determination time is 10% or less of the length of the time zone. .
- the determination time that the time is exceeded is performed within 3 minutes from the start time. In this way, the judgment time when it exceeds is the approximate start time of the time zone, which means that the set upper limit target value was originally an unreasonable value, and an alarm is output to notify the user The need to do is high.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a case where a display screen for prompting a setting change is output to a display connected to the alarm output device via a wired or wireless communication unit.
- each numerical value is specifically displayed in order to show that the upper limit target value of the time zone is inappropriate for the predicted power consumption.
- the upper limit target value is inappropriate due to the facial features of the character displayed on the display.
- the user can notice that the upper limit target value set for that time zone is inappropriate by looking at the display screen, and can change the upper limit target value using the function of the upper limit target value setting unit. It is.
- the determination result in the upper limit determination unit is a determination result that exceeds, and the alarm is output when the determination time that it exceeds is the approximate start time of the time zone. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which an alarm is output when the determination result in the section is a determination result that exceeds a certain level and the determination time that it exceeds is approximately the start time of the time zone. For example, it is a determination result that the predicted power consumption is 1.5 times or more of the set upper limit target value, and the length from the start time to the determination time is 10 times the length of the time zone. It is conceivable to output an alarm when the percentage is less than or equal to%.
- Such threshold data is stored in the storage medium of the alarm output device. Note that the threshold data may be changed by an operation input unit of the alarm output device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a configuration when the functional components of the alarm output device are realized as hardware.
- the alarm output device includes “CPU” 0601, “RAM” 0602, “ROM” 0603, “input I / F” 0604, “input device” 0605, and “communication I / O”.
- the above-described configuration is mutually connected by a data communication path of “system bus” 0611 and performs transmission / reception and processing of information.
- the CPU stores the upper limit target value of power consumption in each unit time zone input from the input device in the nonvolatile memory, and reads the value to the RAM as necessary. In addition, it receives data transmitted from the power consumption measuring device via the communication device, and based on the data, the power consumption from the start time of the unit time zone to the current time and the power consumption until the end time The predicted value is calculated and the calculation result is stored in the RAM. Further, the upper limit target value of the power consumption in the time zone read into the RAM is compared with the predicted power consumption value up to the calculated end time, and the predicted power consumption becomes the upper limit target value. A process for determining whether or not it exceeds is stored, and the processing result is stored in the RAM.
- the elapsed time from the start time of the time zone to the current time is calculated, and the calculation result is stored in the RAM.
- the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within that time zone exceeds the upper limit target value, and the elapsed time from the start time of the time zone to the current time is the length of that time zone. If it is 10% or less, the alarm data for prompting the setting change stored in the ROM is read out to the RAM and outputted to the display and the speaker.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the alarm output method according to the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S0701 an upper limit target value of power consumption in the unit time zone divided by time is acquired (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S0702 the amount of power predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired (power consumption amount acquisition step).
- step S0703 it is determined whether the amount of power acquired in the power consumption amount acquisition step exceeds a set upper limit target value (determination step).
- determination step S0704 it is determined that it exceeds, the process proceeds to step S0704. If it is determined that the value does not exceed, the process returns to step S0702.
- step S0704 it is determined whether the determination time in step S0703 is a substantially start time in the time segment. If it is determined that it is substantially the start time, the process advances to step S0705. Here, if it is determined that it is not substantially the start time, the process ends. In step S0705, an alarm for prompting a setting change is output (setting alarm output step).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the processing flow of the alarm output method of the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S0801 an upper limit target value of power consumption within the time zone is acquired for each unit time zone divided by time (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S0802 the amount of power predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired at approximately the start time (power consumption acquisition step).
- step S0803 it is determined whether the power amount acquired in the power consumption amount acquisition step exceeds the set upper limit target value (determination step).
- the process proceeds to step S0804.
- an alarm for prompting a setting change is output (setting alarm output step).
- the alarm output device of the present embodiment always determines whether or not the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within the time period exceeds the set upper limit target value for each unit time period. In addition, an alarm is output when the upper limit target value for the time period is equal to or less than the standby power amount.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of functional blocks of the alarm output device according to the present embodiment.
- the “alarm output device” 0900 of this embodiment includes an “upper limit target value setting unit” 0901, a “power consumption amount acquisition unit” 0902, a “standby power amount acquisition unit” 0903, and “ It consists of “determination unit” 0904 and “second setting alarm output unit” 0905.
- the standby power amount acquisition unit and the second setting alarm output unit which are different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the “standby power amount acquisition unit” has a function of acquiring the standby power amount predicted to be consumed within the time period.
- the standby power amount is the minimum amount of power consumed.
- the standby power amount is the minimum amount of power consumed.
- the standby power amount is the standby power amount.
- the air conditioner running in summer so that the temperature of the internal equipment of the server device does not rise.
- the amount of power consumed by the air conditioner It can also be said that this is the standby power amount.
- whether or not the standby power amount is applicable differs depending on the store or the business place.
- the standby power acquisition unit calculates, for example, the standby power amount that is predicted to be consumed per unit time zone, using the power amount that is consumed during a time period when the person is not active (for example, outside business hours). Is possible. For example, the amount of power consumed in the night time from 3:00 to 3:30 or the lunch break from 12:00 to 12:30 is regarded as the standby energy in the entire time zone of the place. It is possible to do. When the person is not active, it is also possible to accept in advance via the operation input means or the receiving means and store the data in the storage medium.
- the information on the standby power consumption consumed in the time zone when the person is not active may be calculated by receiving measurement data from the measuring instrument, similar to the power consumption acquisition unit, or other devices You may receive the result calculated by.
- standby standby electric energy changes according to a season etc., it is preferable to acquire regularly.
- the “second setting alarm output unit” is a determination result that the determination result in the determination unit exceeds, and the upper limit target value for the time period is equal to or less than the standby power amount acquired by the standby power amount acquisition unit. In some cases, it has a function of outputting an alarm.
- a display screen that prompts the user to change the setting may be output to the display, or a voice that prompts the user to change the setting may be output to a speaker or a message that prompts the user to change the setting may be output to a predetermined terminal (such as a portable terminal or a television device ) Can also be sent.
- a predetermined terminal such as a portable terminal or a television device
- the upper limit target value for that time period is less than or equal to the predicted standby power amount, and is predicted to indicate that the upper limit target value is inappropriate for the predicted power consumption amount.
- the power consumption, the upper limit target value, the predicted standby power consumption, and the respective numerical values are specifically displayed. In addition, it indicates that the upper limit target value is inappropriate due to the facial features of the character displayed on the display.
- the user By viewing the display screen, the user notices that the upper limit target value set for that time zone is inappropriate below the standby power consumption, and uses the function of the upper limit target value setting unit to set the upper limit target value. It is possible to change. In addition to the above example, it is also possible to display characters that prompt the user to change the setting of the upper limit target value on the display.
- the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the present embodiment is the same as the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU stores the upper limit target value of the power consumption amount in each unit time zone input from the input device in the nonvolatile memory, and reads the value into the RAM as necessary.
- receives data transmitted from the power consumption measuring device via the communication device and based on the data, the power consumption from the start time of the unit time zone to the current time and the power consumption until the end time
- the predicted value is calculated and the calculation result is stored in the RAM. Further, the value of the predicted standby electric energy for each unit time zone input from the input device is stored in the nonvolatile memory, and the value is read into the RAM as necessary.
- the upper limit target value of the power consumption in the time zone read into the RAM is compared with the predicted power consumption value up to the calculated end time, and the predicted power consumption becomes the upper limit target value.
- a process for determining whether or not it exceeds is stored, and the processing result is stored in the RAM.
- a process is performed to determine whether the upper limit target value in the time zone exceeds the predicted standby power amount in the time zone, and the processing result is stored in the RAM.
- the ROM The stored alarm data for prompting the setting change is read out to the RAM, and is output to the display and the speaker.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the alarm output method according to the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S1101 an upper limit target value of power consumption within the time zone is acquired for each unit time zone divided by time (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S1102 a standby power amount that is predicted to be consumed within the time period is acquired (standby power amount acquisition step).
- step S1103 the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired (power consumption amount acquisition step).
- step S1104 it is determined whether the amount of power acquired in the power consumption amount acquisition step exceeds the set upper limit target value (determination step).
- step S1105. it is determined whether the upper limit target value for that time period is equal to or less than the standby power amount acquired in the standby power amount acquisition step (determination step). If it is determined that the power consumption is equal to or less than the standby power amount, the process proceeds to step S1105. If it is determined that the power consumption is not less than the standby power amount, the process is terminated. In step S1105, an alarm for prompting a change in setting of the upper limit target value is output (setting alarm output step).
- the alarm output device of the present embodiment always determines whether or not the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within the time period exceeds the set upper limit target value for each unit time period. And when the judgment time that it exceeds is substantially the start time in the time section, a command for changing the upper limit target value within the time zone during or after the output of the alarm is output. And
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of functional blocks of the alarm output device according to the present embodiment.
- the “alarm output device” 1200 according to the present embodiment includes an “upper limit target value setting unit” 1201, a “power consumption acquisition unit” 1202, a “determination unit” 1203, and an “alarm output unit”. "1204" and “Change command output unit” 1205.
- the “alarm output unit” and the “first change command output unit” which are different from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described.
- The“ alarm output unit ” has a function of outputting an alarm when the determination result at the determination unit exceeds the determination result.
- an alarm to be output an alarm that prompts suppression of power consumption can be mainly considered.
- the output content of the alarm is changed and the upper limit target value is automatically set.
- An alarm indicating that the change has been made may be output.
- the alarm may be output to a display, output to a speaker, or a message may be transmitted to a predetermined terminal (such as a mobile terminal or a television device).
- the “first change command output unit” is a determination result that the determination result in the determination unit exceeds, and if the determination time that it exceeds is the approximate start time in the time segment, Has a function of outputting, to the upper limit target value setting unit, a command for changing the upper limit target value during or after the alarm is output.
- the fact that the determination time of exceeding is the approximate start time of the time zone means that the length from the start time to the determination time is relatively short compared to the length of the time zone.
- a value of a ratio between the length from the start time to the determination time and the length of the unit time zone is stored in a storage medium.
- the command for changing the upper limit target value within the time period may be a signal for designating an appropriate upper limit target value, or the upper limit target value set by the upper limit target value setting unit. It may be a trigger signal for calculating.
- the amount of power predicted to be consumed in that time zone may be used as the new upper limit target value, and the predicted amount of power It may be a value multiplied by a predetermined value (for example, 1.05 times), an average value of the upper limit target values of the preceding and following unit time zones, or an upper limit target value of the same time zone as that time zone acquired from past performance data. .
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen before and after outputting a command for changing the upper limit target value.
- the upper limit target value for that time zone is inappropriate for the predicted power consumption, the upper limit target value for that time zone is changed to a suitable value.
- both the upper limit target value before the change and the upper limit target value after the change can be displayed on the display for a certain period of time.
- the upper limit target value after the change can be set in advance by the user. For example, when it is impossible to predict how much power is consumed in a unit time zone with a certain date and time, a plurality of upper limit target value candidates are set. Then, if the smallest upper limit target value candidate is not a reasonable value compared with the predicted power amount calculated in that time period, a valid upper limit target value can be selected from a plurality of upper limit target value candidates. Conceivable.
- an upper limit target value setting change is accepted by the upper limit target value setting unit, information on the upper limit target value before the setting change is also retained, and the upper limit target value after the setting change is consumed in that time zone.
- the upper limit target value before the setting change is automatically set. It is also conceivable to perform a process of returning automatically. As described above, a configuration in which the first change output unit holds the preliminary upper limit target value in advance is also preferable.
- the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the present embodiment is the same as the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU stores the upper limit target value of the power consumption amount in each unit time zone input from the input device in the nonvolatile memory, and reads the value into the RAM as necessary. In addition, it receives data transmitted from the power consumption measuring device via the communication device, and based on the data, the power consumption from the start time of the unit time zone to the current time and the power consumption until the end time The predicted value is calculated and the calculation result is stored in the RAM.
- the upper limit target value of the power consumption in the time zone read into the RAM is compared with the predicted power consumption value up to the calculated end time, and the predicted power consumption becomes the upper limit target value.
- a process for determining whether or not it exceeds is stored, and the processing result is stored in the RAM. Further, the interval between the start time and the current time of the time period is calculated, and the calculation result is stored in the RAM.
- the alarm data stored in the ROM is read into the RAM. To output to the display and speakers.
- the amount of power predicted to be consumed within that time zone exceeds the upper limit target value (or exceeds a certain level), and the interval between the start time and the current time is constant. If it is less than the value, a past target demand value close to the date / day of the week condition and the weather condition is read from the nonvolatile memory to the RAM and set as a new target demand value for that time zone.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the alarm output method according to the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S1401 the upper limit target value of the power consumption within the time zone is acquired for each unit time zone divided by time (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S1402 the amount of power predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired (power consumption acquisition step).
- step S1403 it is determined whether the amount of power acquired in the power consumption amount acquisition step exceeds the set upper limit target value (determination step).
- the process proceeds to step S1404. If it is determined that the value does not exceed, the process returns to step S1402.
- step S1404 an alarm is output (alarm output step).
- step S1405 it is determined whether the determination time in step S1403 is a substantially start time in the time segment. If it is determined that it is substantially the start time, the process advances to step S1406. Here, if it is determined that it is not substantially the start time, the process ends.
- step S1406 the upper limit target value within the time zone is changed (first upper limit target value changing step).
- step S1407 the alarm output is stopped. Note that the alarm output may be stopped before step S1406.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the alarm output method according to the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S1501 an upper limit target value of power consumption within the time zone is acquired for each unit time zone divided by time (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S1502 the amount of power predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired at approximately the start time (power consumption amount acquisition step).
- step S1503 it is determined whether the amount of power acquired in the power consumption amount acquisition step exceeds the set upper limit target value (determination step).
- the process proceeds to step S1504. If it is determined that the value does not exceed, the process returns to step S1502.
- step S1504 an alarm is output (alarm output step).
- step S1504 the upper limit target value within the time zone is changed (first upper limit target value changing step).
- step S1505 the alarm output is stopped. Note that the timing of stopping the alarm output may be performed before step S1504.
- the alarm output device of the present embodiment always determines whether or not the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within the time period exceeds the set upper limit target value for each unit time period. Yes, and when the upper limit target value for the time period is equal to or less than the standby power amount, a command for changing the upper limit target value for the time period during or after the output of the alarm is output. .
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of functional blocks of the alarm output device according to the present embodiment.
- the “alarm output device” 1600 of this embodiment includes an “upper limit target value setting unit” 1601, a “power consumption acquisition unit” 1602, a “determination unit” 1603, and an “alarm output unit”. 1604 and a “change command output unit” 1605.
- the “second change command output unit” that is the difference from the first to third embodiments will be mainly described.
- the “second change command output unit” is a determination result that the determination result in the determination unit exceeds, and the standby power acquired by the standby power amount acquisition unit by the upper limit target value set in that time zone
- the apparatus has a function of outputting, to the upper limit target value setting unit, a command for changing the upper limit target value within the time period during or after the alarm is output.
- the command for changing the upper limit target value within the time period may be a signal for designating an appropriate upper limit target value, or the upper limit target value setting unit may It may be a trigger signal for calculating a value.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display screen before and after outputting a command for changing the upper limit target value.
- the upper limit target value for that time zone is inappropriate for the predicted power consumption, the upper limit target value for that time zone is changed to a suitable value.
- both the upper limit target value before the change and the upper limit target value after the change can be displayed on the display for a certain period of time.
- the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the present embodiment is the same as the specific configuration of the alarm output device of the first embodiment described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU stores the upper limit target value of the power consumption amount in each unit time zone input from the input device in the nonvolatile memory, and reads the value into the RAM as necessary.
- receives data transmitted from the power consumption measuring device via the communication device and based on the data, the power consumption from the start time of the unit time zone to the current time and the power consumption until the end time
- the predicted value is calculated and the calculation result is stored in the RAM. Further, the value of the predicted standby electric energy for each unit time zone input from the input device is stored in the nonvolatile memory, and the value is read into the RAM as necessary.
- the upper limit target value of the power consumption in the time zone read into the RAM is compared with the predicted power consumption value up to the calculated end time, and the predicted power consumption becomes the upper limit target value.
- a process for determining whether or not it exceeds is stored, and the processing result is stored in the RAM.
- the alarm data stored in the ROM is read out to the RAM and output to the display and the speaker. Perform the process.
- a process is performed to determine whether the upper limit target value in the time zone exceeds the predicted standby power amount in the time zone, and the processing result is stored in the RAM.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the alarm output method according to the present embodiment.
- the flow of processing in the figure consists of the following steps.
- step S1801 the upper limit target value of the power consumption within the time zone is acquired for each unit time zone divided by time (upper target value acquisition step).
- step S1802 a standby power amount that is predicted to be consumed within the time period is acquired (standby power amount acquisition step).
- step S1803 the amount of power that is predicted to be consumed within that time period is acquired (power consumption acquisition step).
- step S1804 it is determined whether the amount of power acquired in the power consumption acquisition step exceeds the set upper limit target value (determination step).
- step S1805 If it is determined that it exceeds, the process proceeds to step S1805. If it is determined that the value does not exceed, the process returns to step S1803. In step S1805, an alarm is output (alarm output step).
- step S1806 it is determined whether the upper limit target value set in that time zone is equal to or less than the standby power amount acquired in the standby power amount acquisition step (second upper limit target value changing step). If it is determined that the power consumption is equal to or less than the standby power amount, the process advances to step S1807. If it is determined that the power consumption is not less than the standby power amount, the process is terminated. In step S1807, the upper limit target value within the time period is changed (second upper limit target value changing step). In step S1808, the alarm output is stopped. Note that the alarm output stop timing may be performed before step S1807.
Abstract
Description
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置は、単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が、設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断し、超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻である場合にアラームを出力することを特徴とする。
図1は、本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の機能ブロックの一例を示す図である。この図にあるように、本実施形態の「アラーム出力装置」0100は、「上限目標値設定部」0101と、「消費電力量取得部」0102と、「判断部」0103と、「設定アラーム出力部」0104と、から構成される。
図6は、上記アラーム出力装置の機能的な各構成要件をハードウェアとして実現した際の構成の一例を示す概略図である。この図にあるように、アラーム出力装置は、「CPU」0601と、「RAM」0602と、「ROM」0603と、「入力I/F」0604と、「入力装置」0605と、「通信I/F」0606と、「通信装置」0607と、「ディスプレイI/F」0608と、「ディスプレイ」0609と、「不揮発性メモリ(例えば、フラッシュメモリ)」0610を備える。上記の構成は、「システムバス」0611のデータ通信経路によって相互に接続され、情報の送受信や処理を行う。
図7は、本実施形態のアラーム出力方法の処理の流れの一例を示す図である。同図の処理の流れは以下のステップからなる。最初にステップS0701では、時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する(上限目標値取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS0702において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する(消費電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS0703において、消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか判断する(判断ステップ)。ここで、超えるとの判断である場合は、ステップS0704に進む。ここで、超えないとの判断である場合は、ステップS0702に戻る。ステップS0704においては、ステップS0703の判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻であるか判断する。ここで、略開始時刻であるとの判断である場合は、ステップS0705に進む。ここで、略開始時刻ではないとの判断である場合は、処理を終了する。ステップS0705においては、設定変更を促すアラームを出力する(設定アラーム出力ステップ)。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置等により、消費電力量の上限目標値として過小な値が設定されていたとしても、上限目標値の設定変更を促すアラームを出力するため、利用者は上限目標値の設定変更が必要であることを把握することが可能になる。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置は、単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が、設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断し、超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯の上限目標値が待機電力量以下である場合にアラームを出力することを特徴とする。
図9は、本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の機能ブロックの一例を示す図である。この図にあるように、本実施形態の「アラーム出力装置」0900は、「上限目標値設定部」0901と、「消費電力量取得部」0902と、「待機電力量取得部」0903と、「判断部」0904と、「第二設定アラーム出力部」0905と、から構成される。以下、実施形態1との相違点である待機電力量取得部と、第二設定アラーム出力部を中心に説明する。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成は、図6にて説明した実施形態1のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成と同様である。CPUは、入力装置から入力される各単位時間帯の消費電力量の上限目標値を不揮発性メモリに格納し、必要に応じてその値をRAMに読み出す。また、通信装置を介して消費電力の計測機器から送信されるデータを受信し、当該データに基づいてその単位時間帯の開始時刻から現在時刻までの消費電力量と、終了時刻までの消費電力量の予測値を算出して算出結果をRAMに格納する。また、入力装置から入力される各単位時間帯の予測待機電力量の値を不揮発性メモリに格納し、必要に応じてその値をRAMに読み出す。また、RAMに読み出されているその時間帯での消費電力量の上限目標値と、上記算出された終了時刻までの予測消費電力量の値を比較して予測消費電力量が上限目標値を超えるか判断する処理を行い、処理結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯での上限目標値が、その時間帯での予測待機電力量を超えるか判断する処理を行い、処理結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が上限目標値を超えるとの判断処理結果であり、その時間帯での上限目標値が予測待機電力量以下である場合、ROMに格納されている設定変更を促すアラームデータをRAMに読み出して、ディスプレイ及びスピーカーに出力する処理を行う。
図11は、本実施形態のアラーム出力方法の処理の流れの一例を示す図である。同図の処理の流れは以下のステップからなる。最初にステップS1101では、時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する(上限目標値取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1102において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する(待機電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1103において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する(消費電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1104において、消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか判断する(判断ステップ)。ここで、超えるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1105に進む。ここで、超えないとの判断である場合は、ステップS1103に戻る。ステップS1105においては、その時間帯の上限目標値が待機電力量取得ステップにて取得した待機電力量以下であるか判断する(判断ステップ)。ここで、待機電力量以下であるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1105に進む。ここで、待機電力量以下ではないとの判断である場合は、処理を終了する。ステップS1105においては、上限目標値の設定変更を促すアラームを出力する(設定アラーム出力ステップ)。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置により、消費電力量の上限目標値として過小な値が設定されていたとしても、上限目標値の設定変更を促すアラームを出力するため、利用者は上限目標値の設定変更が必要であることを把握することが可能になる。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置は、単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が、設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断し、超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻である場合に、その時間帯内の上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更するための命令を出力することを特徴とする。
図12は、本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の機能ブロックの一例を示す図である。この図にあるように、本実施形態の「アラーム出力装置」1200は、「上限目標値設定部」1201と、「消費電力量取得部」1202と、「判断部」1203と、「アラーム出力部」1204と、「変更命令出力部」1205と、から構成される。以下、実施形態1、2との相違点である「アラーム出力部」と「第一変更命令出力部」を中心に説明する。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成は、図6にて説明した実施形態1のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成と同様である。CPUは、入力装置から入力される各単位時間帯の消費電力量の上限目標値を不揮発性メモリに格納し、必要に応じてその値をRAMに読み出す。また、通信装置を介して消費電力の計測機器から送信されるデータを受信し、当該データに基づいてその単位時間帯の開始時刻から現在時刻までの消費電力量と、終了時刻までの消費電力量の予測値を算出して算出結果をRAMに格納する。また、RAMに読み出されているその時間帯での消費電力量の上限目標値と、上記算出された終了時刻までの予測消費電力量の値を比較して予測消費電力量が上限目標値を超えるか判断する処理を行い、処理結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯の開始時刻と現在時刻の間隔を算出し、算出結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が上限目標値を超える(又は一定レベル以上超える)との判断処理結果である場合、ROMに格納されているアラームデータをRAMに読み出して、ディスプレイ及びスピーカーに出力する処理を行う。また、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が上限目標値を超える(又は一定レベル以上超える)との判断処理結果であり、その時間帯の開始時刻と現在時刻の間隔が一定値未満である場合、日時・曜日条件、天候条件の近い過去の目標デマンド値を不揮発性メモリからRAMに読み出して、その時間帯の新たな目標デマンド値として設定する処理を行う。
図14は、本実施形態のアラーム出力方法の処理の流れの一例を示す図である。同図の処理の流れは以下のステップからなる。最初にステップS1401では、時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する(上限目標値取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1402において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する(消費電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1403において、消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか判断する(判断ステップ)。ここで、超えるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1404に進む。ここで、超えないとの判断である場合は、ステップS1402に戻る。ステップS1404においては、アラームを出力する(アラーム出力ステップ)。次に、ステップS1405において、ステップS1403の判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻であるか判断する。ここで、略開始時刻であるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1406に進む。ここで、略開始時刻ではないとの判断である場合は、処理を終了する。ステップS1406においては、その時間帯内の上限目標値を変更する(第一上限目標値変更ステップ)。次に、ステップS1407においては、アラームの出力を停止する。なお、アラームの出力を停止するタイミングは、ステップS1406よりも前に行ってもよい。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置により、消費電力量の上限目標値として過小な値が設定されていたとしても、上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に自動的に変更するため、利用者の設定変更の手間を省くことも可能である。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置は、単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が、設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断し、超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯の上限目標値が待機電力量以下である場合に、その時間帯内の上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更するための命令を出力することを特徴とする。
図16は、本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の機能ブロックの一例を示す図である。この図にあるように、本実施形態の「アラーム出力装置」1600は、「上限目標値設定部」1601と、「消費電力量取得部」1602と、「判断部」1603と、「アラーム出力部」1604と、「変更命令出力部」1605と、から構成される。以下、実施形態1~3との相違点である「第二変更命令出力部」を中心に説明する。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成は、図6にて説明した実施形態1のアラーム出力装置の具体的な構成と同様である。CPUは、入力装置から入力される各単位時間帯の消費電力量の上限目標値を不揮発性メモリに格納し、必要に応じてその値をRAMに読み出す。また、通信装置を介して消費電力の計測機器から送信されるデータを受信し、当該データに基づいてその単位時間帯の開始時刻から現在時刻までの消費電力量と、終了時刻までの消費電力量の予測値を算出して算出結果をRAMに格納する。また、入力装置から入力される各単位時間帯の予測待機電力量の値を不揮発性メモリに格納し、必要に応じてその値をRAMに読み出す。また、RAMに読み出されているその時間帯での消費電力量の上限目標値と、上記算出された終了時刻までの予測消費電力量の値を比較して予測消費電力量が上限目標値を超えるか判断する処理を行い、処理結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が上限目標値を超えるとの判断処理結果である場合、ROMに格納されているアラームデータをRAMに読み出して、ディスプレイ及びスピーカーに出力する処理を行う。また、その時間帯での上限目標値が、その時間帯での予測待機電力量を超えるか判断する処理を行い、処理結果をRAMに格納する。また、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量が上限目標値を超えるとの判断処理結果であり、その時間帯での上限目標値が予測待機電力量以下である場合、日時・曜日条件、天候条件の近い過去の目標デマンド値を不揮発性メモリからRAMに読み出して、その時間帯の新たな目標デマンド値として設定する処理を行う。
図18は、本実施形態のアラーム出力方法の処理の流れの一例を示す図である。同図の処理の流れは以下のステップからなる。最初にステップS1801では、時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する(上限目標値取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1802において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する(待機電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1803において、その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する(消費電力量取得ステップ)。次に、ステップS1804において、消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか判断する(判断ステップ)。ここで、超えるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1805に進む。ここで、超えないとの判断である場合は、ステップS1803に戻る。ステップS1805においては、アラームを出力する(アラーム出力ステップ)。次に、ステップS1806において、その時間帯で設定されている上限目標値が待機電力量取得ステップにて取得した待機電力量以下であるか判断する(第二上限目標値変更ステップ)。ここで、待機電力量以下であるとの判断である場合は、ステップS1807に進む。ここで、待機電力量以下ではないとの判断である場合は、処理を終了する。ステップS1807においては、その時間帯内での上限目標値を変更する(第二上限目標値変更ステップ)。次に、ステップS1808においては、アラームの出力を停止する。なお、アラームの出力を停止するタイミングは、ステップS1807よりも前に行ってもよい。
本実施形態のアラーム出力装置により、消費電力量の上限目標値として過小な値が設定されていたとしても、上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に自動的に変更するため、利用者の設定変更の手間を省くことも可能である。
Claims (8)
- 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を設定する上限目標値設定部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得部と、
消費電力量取得部にて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻がその時間帯の略開始時刻である場合にアラームを出力する第一設定アラーム出力部と、
を有するアラーム出力装置。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を設定する上限目標値設定部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する待機電力量取得部と、
消費電力量取得部にて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯の上限目標値が待機電力量取得部にて取得した待機電力量以下である場合に、アラームを出力する第二設定アラーム出力部と、
を有するアラーム出力装置。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を設定する上限目標値設定部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得部と、
消費電力量取得部にて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果である場合にアラームを出力するアラーム出力部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻である場合に、その時間帯内の上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更するための命令を上限目標値設定部に対して出力する第一変更命令出力部と、
を有するアラーム出力装置。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を設定する上限目標値設定部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得部と、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する待機電力量取得部と、
消費電力量取得部にて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果である場合にアラームを出力するアラーム出力部と、
判断部での判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯で設定されている上限目標値が待機電力量取得部にて取得した待機電力量以下である場合に、その時間帯内での上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更するための命令を上限目標値設定部に対して出力する第二変更命令出力部と、
を有するアラーム出力装置。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する上限目標値取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得ステップと、
消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻である場合にアラームを出力する第一設定アラーム出力ステップと、
を有するアラーム出力方法。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する上限目標値取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する待機電力量取得ステップと、
消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯の上限目標値が待機電力量取得ステップにて取得した待機電力量以下である場合に、アラームを出力する第二設定アラーム出力ステップと、
を有するアラーム出力方法。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する上限目標値取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得ステップと、
消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果である場合にアラームを出力するアラーム出力ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、超えるとの判断時刻が前記時刻区分での略開始時刻である場合に、その時間帯内の上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更する第一上限目標値変更ステップと、
を有するアラーム出力方法。 - 時刻で区分された単位時間帯毎にその時間帯内での消費電力量の上限目標値を取得する上限目標値取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される電力量を取得する消費電力量取得ステップと、
その時間帯内で消費されると予測される待機電力量を取得する待機電力量取得ステップと、
消費電力量取得ステップにて取得した電力量が設定されている上限目標値を超えるか常時判断する判断ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果である場合にアラームを出力するアラーム出力ステップと、
判断ステップでの判断結果が超えるとの判断結果であり、かつ、その時間帯で設定されている上限目標値が待機電力量取得ステップにて取得した待機電力量以下である場合に、その時間帯内での上限目標値をアラームの出力中又は出力後に変更する第二上限目標値変更ステップと、
を有するアラーム出力方法。
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US9466201B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
BR112014017757A8 (pt) | 2017-07-11 |
EP2808686A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
MX2014008862A (es) | 2014-10-24 |
CN103328985B (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
JP4962813B1 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
US20150213704A1 (en) | 2015-07-30 |
CN103328985A (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
KR20130114159A (ko) | 2013-10-16 |
RU2014134461A (ru) | 2016-03-20 |
KR101437300B1 (ko) | 2014-09-03 |
BR112014017757A2 (ja) | 2017-06-20 |
JP2013148531A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
EP3764108A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
TW201333869A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
TWI496101B (ja) | 2015-08-11 |
EP2808686A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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