WO2013108628A1 - 情報管理装置、情報管理方法およびプログラム - Google Patents
情報管理装置、情報管理方法およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013108628A1 WO2013108628A1 PCT/JP2013/000212 JP2013000212W WO2013108628A1 WO 2013108628 A1 WO2013108628 A1 WO 2013108628A1 JP 2013000212 W JP2013000212 W JP 2013000212W WO 2013108628 A1 WO2013108628 A1 WO 2013108628A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
- G06F40/177—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines
- G06F40/18—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting of tables; using ruled lines of spreadsheets
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information management apparatus, an information management method, and a program.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses an overview of QFD (Quality Function Deployment).
- QFD Quality Function Deployment
- QFD is a methodology that was conceived for the efficient development of new products. According to this method, first, after collecting customer feedback using a method such as a questionnaire survey, the collected data is analyzed to extract the quality (required quality) required for the new product. For example, when the product is a lighter, the required quality can be expressed from the customer's perspective, such as “fire reliably” or “easy to use”.
- the required quality is converted into quality factors.
- a quality element is extracted based on the required quality, and a two-dimensional matrix table (quality table) that summarizes the dependency between the required quality and the quality element is created.
- the quality factor can be expressed from the engineer's perspective, such as “durability” and “ignitability”. That is, it can be considered that the required quality is the market world, the quality factor is the technology world, and the conversion from the required quality to the quality factor is converting the market world into the technology world.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a quality table that summarizes the correspondence between required quality and quality characteristics, the correspondence between required quality and parts, and the correspondence between quality characteristics and parts.
- the contents of the quality table that can be created by the designer were limited.
- the elements to be developed in the quality table are predetermined (eg, the required quality is expanded in the vertical direction and the quality characteristics in the horizontal direction of the two-dimensional matrix table), and the designer follows the format.
- there was no choice but to create a limited range of quality tables eg, a quality table showing only the dependency between required quality and quality characteristics).
- the present inventor finds that there is a dependency relationship between the same elements, and also considers the dependency relationship between the same elements in order to improve the accuracy of the process of converting a certain element into another element. I found that it should be.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a technique for supporting creation of an unprecedented QFD quality table.
- the required quality receiving means for receiving an input of required quality which is one or a plurality of qualities required for the first product, and the required quality received by the required quality receiving means is the first quality.
- Required quality storage means for storing in association with the product, specification item receiving means for receiving input of one or more specification items related to the first product, and the specification items received by the specification item receiving means
- Specification item storage means for storing in association with the first product, two-dimensional matrix table, one or more of the required quality stored in the required quality storage means, and the specification item storage means
- a part or all of one or more of the specification items to be stored is displayed as a vertical element in the two-dimensional matrix table in a vertical direction
- the required quality storage means stores A matrix for displaying a plurality of the required qualities and a part or all of one or a plurality of the specification items stored in the specification item storage means as a horizontal element in the two-dimensional matrix table in a horizontal row.
- Relation information receiving means for receiving input of relation information indicating the strength of correspondence between the required quality and the specification item, the strength of correspondence between the required qualities, or the strength of correspondence between the specification items according to the content
- an information management device comprising relation information storage means for storing the relation information received by the relation information reception means in association with the first product.
- the requested quality receiving means for accepting an input of requested quality that is one or more qualities required for the first product, the requested quality received by the requested quality accepting means.
- Required quality storage means for storing in association with the first product
- specification item receiving means for receiving input of one or more specification items related to the first product
- specification received by the specification item receiving means Specification item storage means for storing items in association with the first product, one or a plurality of the required qualities stored in the required quality storage means for displaying a two-dimensional matrix table
- the specification item storage means Are displayed in a vertical direction in the two-dimensional matrix table as vertical elements in one or more of the one or more of the specification items stored, and the required quality storage means
- Matrix display means for displaying in a row, the first vertical element and the first element with respect to the grid at the intersection
- a two-dimensional matrix table is displayed, the required quality that is one or more qualities required for the first product, and one or more related to the first product.
- Part or all of the specification items are displayed as vertical elements in the two-dimensional matrix table in a vertical row, and one or more of the required qualities and one or more of the specification items
- An information management method is provided for execution.
- an unprecedented QFD quality table can be created.
- the system of this embodiment includes a CPU loaded in an arbitrary computer, a memory, a program loaded in the memory (a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the apparatus in advance, a storage medium such as a CD, and the Internet). And a storage unit such as a hard disk for storing the program, and a network connection interface, and any combination of hardware and software. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that there are various modifications to the implementation method and apparatus.
- each device is described as being realized by one device, but the means for realizing it is not limited to this. That is, it may be a physically separated configuration or a logically separated configuration.
- the information management apparatus assists in the development of new products using the QFD technique, and manages information (QFD quality table, etc.) used in the development stage in association with the developed new products. It has a function.
- the managed information should be used for the development of similar products (variation products), for example, or to investigate the effects of changing the components of the product to other parts. Can do.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the information management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment.
- the information management apparatus 10 includes a required quality receiving unit 11, a required quality storage unit 12, a specification item receiving unit 13, a specification item storage unit 14, a matrix display unit 15, and a relationship information receiving unit 16. And a relationship information storage unit 17.
- the information management apparatus 10 may further include a vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and a horizontal element selection receiving unit 19.
- the required quality reception unit 11 receives input of one or more qualities (required quality) required for the first product (newly developed product).
- “required quality” is a term having the same meaning as “required quality” described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- the first product is a multifunction device having a plurality of functions such as a copying machine, a printer, an image scanner, and a facsimile (hereinafter simply referred to as “multifunction device”)
- the required quality is “high speed printing”, “comfortable Conceivable ",” smooth operation ",” brilliant high image quality ".
- the required quality required for such a first product (hereinafter referred to as “first required quality”) can be extracted using the technique described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- a person performs the operation of extracting the first required quality.
- the required quality reception part 11 receives the input of 1st required quality using all input devices, such as a keyboard, a touch panel display, a scanner, and a microphone.
- the required quality storage unit 12 stores the first required quality received by the required quality reception unit 11 in association with the first product. For example, identification information such as a product number is assigned to the first product, and the required quality storage unit 12 stores the first required quality in association with the identification information.
- the specification item receiving unit 13 receives input of one or more specification items related to the first product.
- the specification items are items to be considered in product design, such as items described in so-called product specifications.
- a specification item related to the first product (hereinafter referred to as “first specification item”) refers to the first product in order to realize the first required quality stored in the required quality storage unit 12. It is a specification item to be considered in the design.
- the first specification item may include a general specification item considered in the design of the first product.
- the first specification item may be extracted with reference to past design examples of the same type of product as the first product.
- the designer may extract the first specification item based on his / her own experience based on the first required quality stored in the required quality storage unit 12.
- the first specification item may be a combination of these.
- the first specification item may be “HDD capacity”, “color correspondence”, “read resolution”, “write resolution”, and the like. A person performs such an operation of extracting the first specification item.
- the specification item reception part 13 receives the input of a 1st specification item using all input devices, such as a keyboard, a touch panel display, a scanner, and a microphone.
- the specification item storage unit 14 stores the first specification item received by the specification item receiving unit 13 in association with the first product. For example, identification information such as a product number is assigned to the first product, and the specification item storage unit 14 stores the first specification item in association with the identification information.
- the matrix display unit 15 displays a two-dimensional matrix table on the display. Then, one or a plurality of first required qualities stored in the required quality storage unit 12 and a part or all of the one or more first specification items stored in the specification item storage unit 14 are The vertical direction elements are displayed in a vertical direction in a two-dimensional matrix table. In addition, one or more first required qualities stored in the required quality storage unit 12 and some or all of the one or more first specification items stored in the specification item storage unit 14 The horizontal direction elements are displayed in a horizontal direction in a two-dimensional matrix table.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of a two-dimensional matrix table displayed by the matrix display unit 15.
- the two-dimensional matrix table is displayed in area C of FIG.
- a plurality of first specification items are displayed as vertical elements in a vertical row
- a plurality of first required qualities are displayed as horizontal elements in a horizontal row.
- the matrix display unit 15 may determine the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element to be displayed in the two-dimensional matrix table according to the contents received by the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 shown in FIG. it can.
- the vertical element selection reception unit 18 includes one or more first required qualities stored in the required quality storage unit 12 and one or more first specification items stored in the specification item storage unit 14.
- a selection input that accepts a part or all of the vertical direction elements of the two-dimensional matrix table is received.
- the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 includes one or more first required qualities stored in the required quality storage unit 12 and one or more first specification items stored in the specification item storage unit.
- a selection input in which a part or all of is used as a horizontal element of the two-dimensional matrix table is received.
- the selection input can be realized using any input device such as a keyboard, a touch panel display, a scanner, and a microphone.
- the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 determines the element displayed in the area A as the horizontal element. Further, the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 determines the element displayed in the region B as the vertical direction element.
- the word “required quality” is a superordinate concept, and a plurality of detailed contents of the required quality are displayed in a tree shape.
- the word “specification item” is a superordinate concept, and a plurality of detailed contents of the specification item are displayed in a tree shape.
- the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 “display” or “hide” the elements (required quality and specification items in the case of FIG. 2) displayed in a tree shape in the areas A and B.
- the selection input for the vertical direction element and the selection input for the horizontal direction element may be accepted.
- the elements displayed in the areas A and B are selected as the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element, respectively.
- the means for accepting such an input for selecting “display” or “non-display” is not particularly limited.
- the required quality reception unit 11 and the specification item reception unit 13 illustrated in FIG. 1 may receive the input of the first required quality and the first specification item from the interfaces displayed in the areas A and B, for example. Good. That is, the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 receive an input for adding a branch to the trees of the regions A and B, and receive an input for associating the required quality or the specification item with the branch. The input of one required quality and the first specification item may be accepted. Moreover, the required quality reception part 11 and the specification item reception part 13 may receive the input which deletes these.
- the areas A and B in FIG. 2 function as an interface through which the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 receive the input of the first required quality and the first specification item
- the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 also function as an interface that receives selection input of the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element.
- the areas A and B of FIG. 2 may be caused to function only as an interface for the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 to receive selection input of the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element. it can. That is, the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 receive in advance the input of the first required quality and the first specification item from an interface (design item) different from the areas A and B in FIG. Keep it. Then, in the areas A and B in FIG. 2, all of the first required quality and the first specification item received in advance by the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 are individually “displayed” and “hidden”. "Is displayed in a tree shape so that it can be selected.
- the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 input “display” or “hide” the first required quality and the first specification item displayed in a tree shape as described above.
- the vertical element selection input and the horizontal element selection input may be received.
- the elements displayed in the areas A and B are selected as the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element, respectively.
- FIG. 2 shows an example in which only a part or all of the first specification item is displayed as the vertical direction element and only a part or all of the first required quality is displayed as the horizontal direction element.
- FIG. 3 it is also possible to display the first specification item and the first required quality as vertical elements.
- the areas A and B are caused to function as an interface through which the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 receive the input of the first required quality and the first specification item, and the vertical element selection receiving unit 18
- the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 can function as an interface that receives selection input of the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element.
- the areas A and B can be made to function only as an interface for the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 to receive selection input of the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element.
- “display” and “non-display” are individually selected for all of the first required quality and the first specification item received in advance by the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13. Display as a tree as possible.
- all of the first required quality and the first specification item received in advance by the required quality receiving unit 11 and the specification item receiving unit 13 are individually “displayed” and “not displayed”. Display in a tree form so that it can be selected.
- the vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and the horizontal element selection receiving unit 19 receive an input to “display” or “hide” the first required quality and the first specification item displayed in a tree shape.
- the selection input of the vertical direction element and the selection input of the horizontal direction element are accepted.
- the elements displayed in the areas A and B are selected as the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element, respectively.
- the tree-like display in the areas A and B is merely an example, and can be displayed in a mode different from the tree-like form.
- the relationship information receiving unit 16 inputs relationship information with respect to the grid at the intersection of the first vertical direction element and the first horizontal direction element in the two-dimensional matrix table displayed by the matrix display unit 15. Accept.
- the relationship information includes a first vertical element that is an arbitrary element in one or more vertical elements, and a first horizontal element that is an optional element in one or more horizontal elements. It is a concept determined according to the contents of For example, when the combination of the first vertical direction element and the first horizontal direction element is a combination of the first required quality and the first specification item, the relationship information includes the first required quality and the first required quality. It becomes the strength of correspondence of the specification item. Further, when the combination of the first vertical direction element and the first horizontal direction element is a combination of the first required quality and the first required quality, the relationship information includes the first required quality and the first required quality. The strength of the required quality.
- the relationship information includes the first specification item and the first specification item. It becomes the strength of correspondence.
- the relationship information may be, for example, a six-level evaluation of 0 to 5 (0 is not supported, 5 is the strongest supported), or may be in other forms.
- the designer of the first product inputs the relationship information in the two-dimensional matrix table as shown in FIGS. If there are too many vertical and horizontal elements displayed in the two-dimensional matrix table, the designer may find it troublesome to input related information while grasping each element individually. . In addition, an arbitrary element may be skipped unintentionally, and input of related information may be omitted.
- the number of elements displayed in the two-dimensional matrix table can be adjusted by adjusting the elements displayed in the areas A and B (selecting display or non-display). Therefore, the designer can optimize the elements displayed in the two-dimensional matrix table by operating the areas A and B and reselecting the vertical and horizontal elements to be displayed.
- the work for the designer to input the relevant information is performed in the following flow, for example.
- the designer pays attention to “high-speed printing” in the first required quality listed as the horizontal direction element.
- a predetermined value is input while sequentially determining the strength of correspondence between “high-speed printing” (horizontal direction element) and each of the first specification items listed as the vertical direction element.
- the designer then The relationship information is input while sequentially judging the strength of correspondence between the “high-speed printing” (horizontal direction element) and each of the first required qualities listed as the vertical direction elements.
- the designer inputs “5 (strong)” as the correspondence between “comfortable scanning” (first required quality) and “reading resolution” (first specification item).
- the correspondence between “high-speed printing” (first required quality) and “reading resolution” (first specification item) is set to “null value (no correspondence)”.
- the designer inputs “3 (medium)” as a correspondence relationship between “comfortable scanning” (first required quality) and “high-speed printing” (first required quality).
- the designer initially determined that “high-speed printing” (first required quality) and “reading resolution” (first specification item) had no corresponding relationship. Can be indirectly determined to have a correspondence relationship.
- information having a predetermined correspondence relationship may be re-entered at the intersection of “high-speed printing” (first required quality) and “reading resolution” (first specification item) in the two-dimensional matrix table. it can.
- the designer considers the correspondence between the first requirement qualities and the correspondence between the first specification items, and the first requirement quality and the first requirement. It is possible to determine the correspondence between the specification items and to input predetermined relationship information.
- the relationship information storage unit 17 stores the relationship information received by the relationship information receiving unit 16 in association with the first product. For example, identification information such as a product number is assigned to the first product, and the relationship information storage unit 17 stores the relationship information in association with the identification information.
- the information management apparatus of the present embodiment not only the first required quality and the strength of correspondence between the first specification items are input to the two-dimensional matrix table, but also the first required quality. It is also possible to input the strength of correspondence between each other and the strength of correspondence between the first specification items. In such a case, the designer considers the correspondence between the first required quality and the first specification item while considering the strength of the correspondence between the first required quality and the strength of the correspondence between the first specification items. The strength can be judged. As a result, it is possible to improve the accuracy of processing for converting the first required quality into the first specification item.
- a two-dimensional matrix table is displayed, the required quality being one or more qualities required for the first product, and a part of one or more specification items related to the first product, or All are displayed as vertical elements in the two-dimensional matrix table in a vertical direction, and one or more of the required qualities and some or all of the one or more of the specification items are
- a matrix display step for displaying the two-dimensional matrix table as a directional element in a row in the horizontal direction, and a grid at the intersection of the first vertical element and the first horizontal element in the two-dimensional matrix table, According to the contents of the first vertical direction element and the first horizontal direction element, the strength of correspondence between the required quality and the specification item, the strength of correspondence between the required quality, or the correspondence between the specification items Relationship showing strength And related information accepting step of accepting an input of distribution, the relationship information the relationship information received at the reception step, the information management method in the first related information storage step of storing in association with product, the computer executes.
- the information management apparatus of the present embodiment can be realized by installing the following program in a computer, for example.
- Computer Required quality receiving means for receiving input of required quality which is one or a plurality of quality required for the first product;
- Required quality storage means for storing the required quality received by the required quality receiving means in association with the first product;
- Specification item receiving means for receiving input of one or more specification items related to the first product;
- Specification item storage means for storing the specification item received by the specification item reception means in association with the first product; Displaying a two-dimensional matrix table, one or a plurality of the required qualities stored in the required quality storage means, and a part or all of the one or more specification items stored in the specification item storage means Are displayed in a vertical row in the two-dimensional matrix table as vertical elements, and one or more of the required qualities stored in the required quality storage means and one or more stored in the specification item storage means
- Matrix display means for displaying a part or all of a plurality of the specification items as a horizontal element in a horizontal row in the two-dimensional matrix table; According to the contents of the first vertical element and the first horizontal element, for the grid
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the information management apparatus 10 of this embodiment.
- the information management apparatus 10 includes a required quality receiving unit 11, a required quality storage unit 12, a specification item receiving unit 13, a specification item storage unit 14, a matrix display unit 15, and a relationship information receiving unit 16.
- the information management apparatus 10 may further include a vertical element selection receiving unit 18 and a horizontal element selection receiving unit 19.
- the matrix display unit 15, the relationship information reception unit 16, the relationship information storage unit 17, the vertical element selection reception unit 18, the horizontal element selection reception unit 19, the additional item reception unit 20, and the additional item storage unit 21 will be described. Note that description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment is omitted. Further, since the configurations of the required quality reception unit 11, the required quality storage unit 12, the specification item reception unit 13, and the specification item storage unit 14 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here. .
- the additional item receiving unit 20 is an item that is classified into a category different from the required quality and specification items, and receives input of one or more additional items that are items related to the first product.
- the additional item receiving unit 20 may receive input of additional items from the interfaces of the areas A and B shown in FIGS. For example, a tree is added at the same level as the wording of “Required quality” and “Specification item” displayed in the tree, a predetermined item is added, and detailed item contents are added below the item. It may be possible.
- the additional item receiving unit 20 may receive an input of an additional item from an interface different from the interfaces of the areas A and B.
- all of the additional items received by the additional item receiving unit 20 may be displayed in the area A and / or B in a tree shape so that “display” and “non-display” can be individually selected.
- the vertical element selection reception part 18 and the horizontal element selection reception part 19 "display the 1st required quality, the 1st specification item, and the additional item which are displayed on the tree form similarly to 1st Embodiment.
- the selection input for the vertical direction element and the selection input for the horizontal direction element may be received by receiving the input of “ON” or “HIDE”. As described above, the elements displayed in the areas A and B are selected as the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element, respectively.
- FIG. 5 an example of the two-dimensional matrix table displayed by the matrix display unit 15 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG.
- a plurality of first specification items are displayed as a horizontal element, and a plurality of other items are displayed.
- a plurality of first required qualities are displayed as vertical elements, and a plurality of other items are displayed.
- “Required quality importance” displayed as a horizontal element indicates how important the requested quality of the client (customer) of the first product (developed product) is.
- the evaluation is made in five stages of 1 to 5.
- the importance can be obtained by, for example, conducting a questionnaire with a customer and inputting the result by, for example, a designer.
- “comparison analysis” displayed as a horizontal element indicates a customer evaluation result between the company's product (this product) and a competitor's competitor product.
- the in-house product can be, for example, any in-house product of the same type as the developed product.
- the evaluation is made in five stages of 1 to 5.
- the evaluation result is a questionnaire for the customer, and for example, the designer can input the result.
- the “planned quality” displayed as a horizontal element is the target of the first product (currently developed product) by the designer based on the required quality importance and comparative analysis values. It is the value that was set and entered as a value.
- “quality characteristic importance” displayed as a vertical element indicates the importance of each of the plurality of first specification items.
- the importance level indicates how strongly each of the first specification items has a first required quality group required for the first product (currently developed product). In other words, it shows how important the examination of each first specification item is in designing a first product that satisfies the first required quality group.
- the quality characteristic importance score is calculated by referring to the input result after the designer inputs the strength of correspondence between the first specification item and the first required quality into the two-dimensional matrix table. Each importance may be determined and input. Alternatively, when the designer inputs the strength of correspondence between the first specification item and the first required quality into the two-dimensional matrix table, the required characteristic importance of each of the plurality of first specification items is determined according to the input content. It may be calculated automatically. Then, the matrix display unit 15 may display the automatically calculated values in each square of the two-dimensional matrix table. For example, the sum of input values may be calculated for each first specification item, and the calculated value may be used as the required characteristic importance for each first specification item. In the case of the example shown in FIG.
- the required quality importance as a weighting value is also conceivable.
- the first specification item “color correspondence” has a correspondence relationship with the first required quality “high image quality” “5”.
- the required characteristic importance of each first specification item may be calculated according to the rule.
- the “comparison analysis” displayed as a vertical element indicates the superiority or inferiority of the performance of the company's product (this product) and the competitor's competitors.
- the in-house product can be, for example, any in-house product of the same type as the developed product.
- the designer may evaluate and input with any standard such as 100 points or 50 points (see FIG. 5), or grasp the details of each specification although not shown. A possible value may be entered. For example, for the specification item “HDD capacity”, an actual value such as 16 (MB), 32 (MB), or 64 (MB) may be input.
- the “design quality” displayed as the vertical element is the target value of the first product (currently developed product) by the designer, taking into account the required quality importance and comparative analysis values. This is the value that was set and entered.
- the relationship information storage unit 17 also stores information indicating the relationship between the first required quality and the additional item and the relationship between the first specification item and the additional item as the relationship information as described above.
- the designer can easily grasp the importance of each of the plurality of first specification items.
- the priorities of the plurality of first specification items in the design of the first product can be easily grasped.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the information management apparatus 10 of this embodiment.
- the information management apparatus 10 includes a required quality receiving unit 11, a required quality storage unit 12, a specification item receiving unit 13, a specification item storage unit 14, a matrix display unit 15, and a relationship information receiving unit 16. And a relationship information storage unit 17 and a restriction information storage unit 22.
- the information management apparatus 10 may include an additional item reception unit 20 and an additional item storage unit 21, and may further include a vertical element selection reception unit 18 and a horizontal element selection reception unit 19. .
- the information management apparatus 10 may include a vertical element selection reception unit 18 and a horizontal element selection reception unit 19 instead of including the additional item reception unit 20 and the additional item storage unit 21.
- restriction information storage unit 22 the relationship information reception unit 16, and the matrix display unit 15 will be described. Note that description of the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments is omitted. Further, the configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
- the restriction information storage unit 22 is a cell at the intersection of the first required quality and the first specification item in the two-dimensional matrix table displayed by the matrix display unit 15, a cell at the intersection of the first required quality, and Input value restriction information specifying a value that can be input to each cell at the intersection of the first specification items is stored. For example, when the strength of the correspondence between the first required quality and the first specification item is evaluated in six levels from 0 to 5, the intersection at the intersection of the first required quality and the first specification item is 0. Only values from 5 to 5 can be input. Similarly, when the strength of correspondence between the first required qualities is evaluated in six levels from 0 to 5, the value between 0 and 5 is displayed at the intersection of the first required quality and the first required quality. Only can be entered.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of input value restriction information.
- the cells at the intersection of the first required quality and the first required quality and the cells at the intersection of the first required quality and the first specification item are: It is specified that only values from 0 to 5 can be input.
- the input value restriction information further includes information specifying values that can be input at the intersection cell between the first required quality and the additional item, and the intersection cell between the first specification item and the additional item. May be included.
- the relation information receiving unit 16 receives the input of the relation information for the first grid in the two-dimensional matrix table displayed by the matrix display unit 15, first, the contents of the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element are specified. Then, referring to the input value restriction information stored in the restriction information storage unit 22, a value that can be input to the first square is specified, and input of only the specified value is permitted.
- the relationship information receiving unit 16 specifies the vertical direction element and the horizontal direction element whose intersection is the grid where the cursor D is located.
- the first specification item is specified as the vertical direction element
- the first required quality is specified as the horizontal direction element.
- the relationship information receiving unit 16 refers to, for example, the input value restriction information shown in FIG.
- a value of 0 to 5 is specified.
- the relationship information receiving unit 16 may display a value for which input is permitted, for example, in a drop-down list, and may accept an input for selecting one of them.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the information management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment.
- the information management apparatus 10 includes a required quality receiving unit 11, a required quality storage unit 12, a specification item receiving unit 13, a specification item storage unit 14, a matrix display unit 15, and a relationship information receiving unit 16.
- the information management apparatus 10 may include an additional item reception unit 20 and an additional item storage unit 21.
- the information management device 10 may further include a vertical element selection reception unit 18 and a horizontal element selection reception unit 19, and / or restriction information.
- the information management apparatus 10 includes a vertical element selection reception unit 18, a horizontal element selection reception unit 19, and / or a restriction information storage unit 22 instead of including the additional item reception unit 20 and the additional item storage unit 21. May be.
- the part determination unit 23 determines a part of the first product based on the relationship information stored in the relationship information storage unit 17.
- the part can be determined using the technique described in Non-Patent Document 1.
- Non-Patent Document 1 an example of processing for determining parts of the developing device included in the multifunction peripheral will be described.
- the part determination unit 23 When the part determination unit 23 receives an input of a plurality of specifications of the developing device from the designer, as shown in FIG. 9 as “system specification ⁇ developing device specification”, the two-dimensional matrix of the specifications of the multifunction device and the specifications of the developing device. Display a table. Then, the part determination unit 23 receives input of information indicating a correspondence relationship between each specification of the multifunction peripheral and each specification of the developing device from the designer. In addition, when the part determination unit 23 receives input of a plurality of functions of the developing device from the designer, the two-dimensional specification and function of the developing device are displayed as “developing device (specification ⁇ function)” in FIG. 9. Display a matrix table.
- the part determination unit 23 receives input of information indicating the correspondence between each specification and the function from the designer. Further, as shown in FIG. 9 as “developing device (specification ⁇ specification)”, the component determining unit 23 displays a two-dimensional matrix table in which the specifications of the developing device are arranged vertically and horizontally. Then, the component determination unit 23 receives input of information indicating the correspondence between the specifications of the developing device. In addition, when the part determination unit 23 receives an input of a plurality of configurations (units) of the developing device from the designer, the function and configuration of the developing device are displayed as “developing device (function ⁇ configuration)” in FIG. 9. The two-dimensional matrix table is displayed.
- the part determination unit 23 receives input of information indicating the correspondence between each function of the developing device and each component from the designer.
- the vertical and horizontal lines of the table are not displayed in order to clarify the display, but in reality, a two-dimensional matrix table displaying the vertical and horizontal lines can be used.
- the designer can determine and input the importance, target value, etc. of each item as described in the second embodiment. Also good. For example, after inputting information indicating a correspondence relationship between each specification of the multifunction device and each specification of the developing device in “system specification ⁇ developing device specification” shown in FIG. Based on the target value of each specification of the multifunction peripheral set in the step (“design quality” in FIG. 5), the target value of each specification of the developing device may be set and input. Similarly, the designer inputs information indicating the correspondence between each specification of the developing device and each function in the “developing device (specification ⁇ function)” shown in FIG.
- the target value of each function of the developing device may be set and input.
- the designer inputs information indicating each function of the developing device and the corresponding relationship between each component in “developing device (function ⁇ configuration)” shown in FIG.
- the target value of each component (unit) of the developing device may be set and input. Thereafter, the designer determines the parts of each configuration (unit) based on the target value of each configuration (unit) and inputs them to the part determination unit 23.
- the component determination unit 23 acquires the input component as a component of the first product.
- the component information storage unit 25 stores component information indicating the component of the first product determined by the component determination unit 23 based on the relationship information stored in the relationship information storage unit 17.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of component information.
- the component information displays the component parts of the first product in a tree shape.
- “Product number” is the identification number of the first product.
- the “unit number” is the number of the unit that constitutes the first product, and the “part number” is the number of the part that constitutes each unit.
- the part specification relation information storage unit 24 stores part specification relation information for specifying each first specification item and the corresponding relation of each component. Specifically, the component specification related information storage unit 24 starts with the first specification item and breaks down to the configuration (unit), and the component determination unit 23 generates a plurality of items created based on the designer's input. Data (example: “system specification ⁇ development device specification”, “development device (specification ⁇ function)”, “development device (specification ⁇ specification)”, “development device (function ⁇ configuration)”) shown in FIG. 9 is stored. .
- the influence specification specifying unit 26 specifies the influence of the change and the first specification item. Specifically, first, the influence specification specifying unit 26 obtains information (part number) for specifying the component to be changed. Thereafter, the component information (see FIG. 10) stored in the component information storage unit 25 is referred to, and the unit including the component is specified. Next, the influence specification specifying unit 26 refers to information stored in the part specification relationship information storage unit 24 (for example, “developing apparatus (function ⁇ configuration)” in FIG. 9), and determines the correspondence with the specified unit (configuration). After specifying the function, the first specification item having the correspondence relationship with the specified function is specified using other information stored in the component specification relation information storage unit 24 in the same manner.
- the influence required quality specifying unit 27 uses the relation information (see FIG. 5) stored in the relation information storage unit 17 and the first specification item that is affected by the change of the component specified by the influence specification specifying unit 26. Thus, the influence of the change of the component parts and the first required quality are specified. Specifically, the influence required quality specifying unit 27 specifies the first required quality having a correspondence with the first specification item with reference to the relationship information (see FIG. 5).
- the designer can easily grasp the first required quality affected by the change of the component parts.
- the information management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment may create and store information indicating the correspondence between units as shown in FIG.
- the information may be created by a designer using the interfaces shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and stored in the information management apparatus 10.
- the correspondence between units for example, when the design of the first unit is changed (part change, etc.), when the design of the second unit needs to be reviewed, the first unit and the second unit are compatible. It can be considered to have a relationship.
- the influence specification specifying unit 26 refers to the part information (see FIG. 10) stored in the part information storage unit 25, and While specifying the unit containing components, the unit (refer FIG. 11) which shows the correspondence between units is specified, and the unit which has a corresponding relationship with the specified unit is specified.
- the affected specification specifying unit 26 refers to the component specification related information (FIG. 9) stored in the component specification related information storage unit 24 and changes all the units (changes) specified by the affected specification specifying unit 26.
- the influence required quality specifying unit 27 refers to the relationship information (see FIG. 5), and specifies the first required quality having a correspondence relationship with the first specification item. In such a case, the first required quality affected by the component change can be specified with higher accuracy.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本実施形態の情報管理装置の概要について説明する。
第1の商品に要求される1つ又は複数の品質である要求品質の入力を受付ける要求品質受付手段、
前記要求品質受付手段が受付けた前記要求品質を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する要求品質記憶手段、
前記第1の商品に関連する1つ又は複数の仕様項目の入力を受付ける仕様項目受付手段、
前記仕様項目受付手段が受付けた前記仕様項目を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する仕様項目記憶手段、
2次元マトリクス表を表示し、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、縦方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に縦方向一列に表示するとともに、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、横方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に横方向一列に表示するマトリクス表示手段、
前記2次元マトリクス表における第1の前記縦方向要素と第1の前記横方向要素の交点のマス目に対して、前記第1の縦方向要素及び前記第1の横方向要素の内容に従い、前記要求品質と前記仕様項目の対応の強さ、前記要求品質同士の対応の強さ、又は、前記仕様項目同士の対応の強さを示す関係情報の入力を受付ける関係情報受付手段、
前記関係情報受付手段が受付けた前記関係情報を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する関係情報記憶手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
図4に、本実施形態の情報管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。図示するように、情報管理装置10は、要求品質受付部11と、要求品質記憶部12と、仕様項目受付部13と、仕様項目記憶部14と、マトリクス表示部15と、関係情報受付部16と、関係情報記憶部17と、追加項目受付部20と、追加項目記憶部21とを有する。なお、情報管理装置10は、さらに、縦要素選択受付部18及び横要素選択受付部19を有してもよい。
図6に、本実施形態の情報管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。図示するように、情報管理装置10は、要求品質受付部11と、要求品質記憶部12と、仕様項目受付部13と、仕様項目記憶部14と、マトリクス表示部15と、関係情報受付部16と、関係情報記憶部17と、制限情報記憶部22と、を有する。なお、情報管理装置10は、追加項目受付部20と、追加項目記憶部21を有してもよく、さらに加えて、縦要素選択受付部18及び横要素選択受付部19を有してもよい。または、情報管理装置10は、追加項目受付部20及び追加項目記憶部21を有する代わりに、縦要素選択受付部18及び横要素選択受付部19を有してもよい。
図8に、本実施形態の情報管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。図示するように、情報管理装置10は、要求品質受付部11と、要求品質記憶部12と、仕様項目受付部13と、仕様項目記憶部14と、マトリクス表示部15と、関係情報受付部16と、関係情報記憶部17と、部品決定部23と、部品仕様関係情報記憶部24と、部品情報記憶部25と、影響仕様特定部26と、影響要求品質特定部27と、を有する。なお、情報管理装置10は、追加項目受付部20及び追加項目記憶部21を有してもよく、さらに加えて、縦要素選択受付部18及び横要素選択受付部19、及び/又は、制限情報記憶部22を有してもよい。または、情報管理装置10は、追加項目受付部20及び追加項目記憶部21を有する代わりに、縦要素選択受付部18及び横要素選択受付部19、及び/又は、制限情報記憶部22を有してもよい。
Claims (9)
- 第1の商品に要求される1つ又は複数の品質である要求品質の入力を受付ける要求品質受付手段と、
前記要求品質受付手段が受付けた前記要求品質を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する要求品質記憶手段と、
前記第1の商品に関連する1つ又は複数の仕様項目の入力を受付ける仕様項目受付手段と、
前記仕様項目受付手段が受付けた前記仕様項目を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する仕様項目記憶手段と、
2次元マトリクス表を表示し、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、縦方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に縦方向一列に表示するとともに、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、横方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に横方向一列に表示するマトリクス表示手段と、
前記2次元マトリクス表における第1の前記縦方向要素と第1の前記横方向要素の交点のマス目に対して、前記第1の縦方向要素及び前記第1の横方向要素の内容に従い、前記要求品質と前記仕様項目の対応の強さ、前記要求品質同士の対応の強さ、又は、前記仕様項目同士の対応の強さを示す関係情報の入力を受付ける関係情報受付手段と、
前記関係情報受付手段が受付けた前記関係情報を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する関係情報記憶手段と、
を有する情報管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、前記縦方向要素とする選択入力を受付ける縦要素選択受付手段と、
前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、前記横方向要素とする選択入力を受付ける横要素選択受付手段と、
をさらに有し、
前記マトリクス表示手段は、前記選択入力により特定される前記縦方向要素と前記横方向要素を、前記2次元マトリクス表に表示する情報管理装置。 - 請求項1に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記要求品質及び前記仕様項目とは異なるカテゴリに分類される項目であって、前記第1の商品の設計において考慮すべき項目である1つ又は複数の追加項目の入力を受付ける追加項目受付手段と、
前記追加項目受付手段が受付けた前記追加項目を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する追加項目記憶手段と、
をさらに有し、
前記マトリクス表示手段は、前記追加項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記追加項目を、前記縦方向要素及び/又は前記横方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に表示することができ、
前記関係情報受付手段は、前記関係情報として、さらに、前記要求品質と前記追加項目の関係、又は、前記仕様項目と前記追加項目の関係を示す情報の入力を受付けることができる情報管理装置。 - 請求項3に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目、及び、前記追加項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記追加項目の中の一部又は全部を、前記縦方向要素とする選択入力を受付ける縦要素選択受付手段と、
前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目、及び、前記追加項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記追加項目の中の一部又は全部を、前記横方向要素とする選択入力を受付ける横要素選択受付手段と、
をさらに有し、
前記マトリクス表示手段は、前記選択入力により特定される前記縦方向要素と前記横方向要素を、前記2次元マトリクス表に表示する情報管理装置。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記2次元マトリクス表における前記要求品質と前記仕様項目の交点のマス目、前記要求品質同士の交点のマス目、及び、前記仕様項目同士の交点のマス目各々に入力可能な値を特定した入力値制限情報を記憶する制限情報記憶手段をさらに有し、
前記関係情報受付手段は、前記2次元マトリクス表における第1のマス目に対する前記関係情報の入力を受付ける際、まず、前記縦方向要素及び前記横方向要素の内容を特定し、その後、前記入力値制限情報を参照して、前記第1のマス目に入力可能な値を特定し、特定した値のみの入力を許可する情報管理装置。 - 請求項3または4に従属する請求項5に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記制限情報記憶手段が記憶する前記入力値制限情報の中には、前記要求品質と前記追加項目の交点のマス目、及び、前記仕様項目と前記追加項目の交点のマス目に入力可能な値を特定した情報も含まれる情報管理装置。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の情報管理装置において、
前記関係情報記憶手段が記憶する前記関係情報に基づいて決定された前記第1の商品の構成部品を示す部品情報を記憶する部品情報記憶手段と、
前記仕様項目各々と前記構成部品各々の対応関係を特定するための部品仕様関係情報を記憶する部品仕様関係情報記憶手段と、
前記第1の商品の前記構成部品の中の一部を他の部品に変更した場合、当該変更の影響が及ぶ前記仕様項目を、前記部品仕様関係情報を参照して特定する影響仕様特定手段と、
前記関係情報記憶手段が記憶する前記関係情報、及び、前記影響仕様特定手段が特定した前記仕様項目を利用して、前記構成部品の変更の影響が及ぶ前記要求品質を特定する影響要求品質特定手段と、
をさらに有する情報管理装置。 - コンピュータを、
第1の商品に要求される1つ又は複数の品質である要求品質の入力を受付ける要求品質受付手段、
前記要求品質受付手段が受付けた前記要求品質を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する要求品質記憶手段、
前記第1の商品に関連する1つ又は複数の仕様項目の入力を受付ける仕様項目受付手段、
前記仕様項目受付手段が受付けた前記仕様項目を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する仕様項目記憶手段、
2次元マトリクス表を表示し、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、縦方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に縦方向一列に表示するとともに、前記要求品質記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、前記仕様項目記憶手段が記憶する1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、横方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に横方向一列に表示するマトリクス表示手段、
前記2次元マトリクス表における第1の前記縦方向要素と第1の前記横方向要素の交点のマス目に対して、前記第1の縦方向要素及び前記第1の横方向要素の内容に従い、前記要求品質と前記仕様項目の対応の強さ、前記要求品質同士の対応の強さ、又は、前記仕様項目同士の対応の強さを示す関係情報の入力を受付ける関係情報受付手段、
前記関係情報受付手段が受付けた前記関係情報を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する関係情報記憶手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。 - 2次元マトリクス表を表示し、第1の商品に要求される1つ又は複数の品質である要求品質、及び、前記第1の商品に関連する1つ又は複数の仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、縦方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に縦方向一列に表示するとともに、1つ又は複数の前記要求品質、及び、1つ又は複数の前記仕様項目の中の一部又は全部を、横方向要素として前記2次元マトリクス表に横方向一列に表示するマトリクス表示ステップと、
前記2次元マトリクス表における第1の前記縦方向要素と第1の前記横方向要素の交点のマス目に対して、前記第1の縦方向要素及び前記第1の横方向要素の内容に従い、前記要求品質と前記仕様項目の対応の強さ、前記要求品質同士の対応の強さ、又は、前記仕様項目同士の対応の強さを示す関係情報の入力を受付ける関係情報受付ステップと、
前記関係情報受付ステップで受付けた前記関係情報を、前記第1の商品に関連付けて記憶する関係情報記憶ステップと、
をコンピュータが実行する情報管理方法。
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CN201380005863.1A CN104169918A (zh) | 2012-01-18 | 2013-01-17 | 信息管理设备、信息管理方法和程序 |
US14/372,898 US20140365279A1 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2013-01-17 | Information management device, information management method, and non-transitory storage medium |
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JP2017138666A (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 情報処理装置及び情報処理プログラム |
JP2017142598A (ja) * | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 情報処理装置及び情報処理プログラム |
CN110609873A (zh) * | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-24 | 富士施乐株式会社 | 信息处理装置和非暂时性计算机可读介质 |
JP2021002188A (ja) * | 2019-06-21 | 2021-01-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 設計支援装置及び設計支援方法 |
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CN104573011B (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2018-11-06 | 北京数码大方科技股份有限公司 | 网盘文件的展现方法及装置 |
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JP5950357B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
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