TWI227424B - Product design process, product design apparatus and storage medium storing product design program - Google Patents

Product design process, product design apparatus and storage medium storing product design program Download PDF

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TWI227424B
TWI227424B TW90117788A TW90117788A TWI227424B TW I227424 B TWI227424 B TW I227424B TW 90117788 A TW90117788 A TW 90117788A TW 90117788 A TW90117788 A TW 90117788A TW I227424 B TWI227424 B TW I227424B
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product
design
user
information
evaluation index
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TW90117788A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tetsuzin Nishikawa
Yoshihiro Motowaki
Toshio Yonezawa
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Toshiba Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides a product design process and apparatus for quickly and easily defining an optimal product concept capable of conveying a high degree of customer satisfaction, and for rapidly getting to market with a product having a high degree of market competitiveness. In the process associated with an embodiment of the present invention, wants and needs information which has been input is analyzed, and, based on the analyzed wants and needs information, weighting is carried out with respect to evaluation indices which have been previously stored in a storage device and which are quantitative measures of the degree to which the user is likely to perceive a benefit latent in the product under consideration and inherent in the aforesaid wants and needs information to have been achieved, one or more evaluation indices having the highest weighting among a plurality of such weighted evaluation indices are selected as a primary evaluation index or indices, and a product design concept or a plurality of product design concepts for which the primary evaluation indices so selected are a maximum or minimum are defined.

Description

玖、發明說明: 發明領域 修正,. 本申請書係以先前於2000年7月28日所申請之日本專利說 明書爲基礎,其全部要旨在此以實施例做詳細的說明。 本發明是有關於一種產品設計方法、產品設計裝置及儲存產 品設計程式的記憶媒體。尤其是有關於根據使用者(user)對產品 多樣的要求,在決定新產品之設計方法的產品企劃與設計階段, :提之 適當地反映使用者對產品的真正要求,以提高顧客滿意度,即迅 速且容易企劃、開發市場競爭力高之產品設計槪念(concept)的產· 品或服務,快速供應市場的技術。 發明背景 在實現新的產品設計槪念之產品與服務的企劃·開發中,以 訪問或調查的方式,從一般顧客或終端使用者(end USer)(以下將 二者合倂稱之爲使用者)聽取其對產品的要求做爲直接的聲音 (Voice Of Customer : V0C)。在習知的產品設計中,把從這些使 用者聽來的要求(VOC的內容)直接當做產品的設計槪念、設計方 法,開發出實際的產品,重點在於如何比其他公司提早一步上 φ 市。在VOC所述的內容中無法實現的地方,必須與顧客溝通進 行調整,當然這點與其它公司比較處於劣勢的地方’只能在價 格、售後服務(support)等方面加以彌補。爲了迅速將滿足使用者 需求的產品上市,雖然在設計•開發階段傾全力去實現所聽取的 % VOC,但實際上仍有不少的場合無法達到使用者在voc中所談 、 到的性能,因而錯失了不少商品銷售的時機’且無法創造出暢銷 的商品。 在此面對現實傾全力所投入的產品設計方法,是把使用者當 ^ 做VOC,將使用者的意見直接當做產品的設計內容。換言之’若 f;J'不把使用者的聲音溶入產品的設計方法中的話,則上市的產品就 ί : 不會受到使用者的歡迎,而錯失商機。因此,即使在產品設計· 2η開發的階段有相當大的風險(risk),但爲了領先競爭同業’把從使 用者聽來的VOC本身做爲約束條件進行產品設計,正挑戰著實 X 現此產品的技術。 …,...' ^^ 但是習知的產品設計,仍有以下尙待解決的問題。 — : s 在習知產品的設計方法中,應直接採用之使用者的VOC, 4 因爲以下的因素而成效不彰。(1)尤其是在提供零件廠商的負責人 或現行產品之重要使用者(heavy user)的場合,例如假設「希望 RTSC的性能在200MHz以上」等具體的手法,以特定的數値說 明希望的批評,或「想要浮動小數點演算機能與週邊組件互相連 繫(PCI,Perihperal Component Interconnect)界面(interface)機 能」,現行製品仕樣受到限制的批評居多。因此,從這些VOC 所獲得之新產品的設計槪念(concept),只是現行產品之延長線上 的產品槪念而已’是固定執行(imPlementation)的產品槪念’換言 之,只能獲得現行產品仕樣範圍內的產品槪念。 或是(2)尤其在終端使用者的場合,以如「有漂亮的打字較 好」等始終都是敘述未來理想,極爲抽象的VOC,故無法有效地 將這些抽象的V0C與特定的產品仕樣結合,達到產品之設計槪 念的水準。 而且,如前所述,去問使用者或以邀請使用者進行訪問或調 查等方式聽取VOC的話,使用者在回答問題時早已準備好答案, 6 1227424 pif 2 if/E替換頁 ' ·: 月 曰 故無法引導出使用者對產品的真正要求。 於是,在習知的產品企劃中,無法從所聽取之使用者的VOC 修界內容直接獲得適當的產品槪念。即使將這些voc的內容直接反 映在產品槪念上,也很難獲得真正滿足使用者的仕樣產品,因 f: 此,新產品的企劃•開發的成本會上升,而且很難將具有市場競 梦爭力的暢銷產品迅速上市。 : 發明槪述 t 本發明就是爲了解決上述的技術性課題而提出的,其目的在於 孝3提供(1)正確取得使用者對於對象產品的要求’適當地反映這些要· f 备 ’· ;! ff求,可以容易且迅速決定使用者滿意度高,最適當之產品槪念之 新產品之產品設計方法、產品設計裝置及儲存產品設計程式的記 憶媒體。 而本發明的另一目的在於(2)在取得使用者對於對象產品的要 求做爲VOC時,收集使用者在使用對象產品時的率直意見、感 想做爲VOC。 在本發明的實施例中,其特徵爲:將多數產品槪念群中的各產 品槪念,引進定量評價用的評價指標做爲評價使用者要求達成度· 的標準,在此評價中使用依來自使用者的評價給予重要度的評價 指標來決定產品槪念。即選擇將此給予重要度的評價指標(以下稱 之爲主要評價指標)最大化或最小化的產品設計槪念,做爲使用者 接受度最局最好的產品設計槪念’根據該產品槪念的產品仕樣設 I十、開發產品。從一開始就可選擇劃出要點(範圍)之產品的設計 、 槪念’且不會受到現行產品仕樣的限制,可迅速且輕易地獲得自 由度高的產品槪念。 1227微1f 2 ,8au.28 根據本發明所具有之特徵的話,可從與對象產品之方法有關之 修煩=用2的要求情報,導出對前述對象產品所希望之產品的設計槪 II念來設計產品。其中包括:解析所輸入之要求情報的解析步驟 V:、 (step)、根據所解析的前述要求情報,對於前述要求情報所包含之 载/ΓΓ. W使用者封於對象產品之潛在利益的達成度,以定量測定的標準(評 價指標)給予重要度,從數個給予重要度的評價指標選擇主要之評 指標的主要評價指標決定步驟,與根據前述主要評價指標決定 L 步驟’將所選擇的評價指標最大化或最小化,決定—個或數個產 H 品設計槪念的產品槪念評價步驟。 修 ( 根據本發明其他特徵的話,本發明的支援產品設計方法可利用 電腦二取得與對象產品有關之使用者所要求的情報。其中包括: 經由前述產品或設在裝載前述產品之機器上的要求情報輸出入 部,促使使用者輸入與對於前述產品有關之前述要求情報的輸入 步驟、透過前述要求情報輸入部,將從使用者所輸入的前述要求 情報發送至伺服器(server)的發送步驟。 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可使用電腦裝置,從與對象產品有 關之使用者的要求情報,導出對前述對象產品所希望之產品的設· 計槪念來設計產品。其中包括:解析所輸入之要求情報的解析 部、將所解析之前述要求情報先記憶在記憶裝內,對於前述要求 情報所包含之使用者對於對象產品之潛在利益的達成度,以定量 測定的標準(評價指標)給予重要度,從數個給予重要度的評價指· 標選擇主要之評價指標的主要評價指標決定步驟,與根據前述主· 要評價指標決定步驟’將所選擇的評價指標最大化或最小化,決 定一個或數個產品設計槪念的產品槪念評價步驟。 .!丄; 1227424 7960 Pif 2 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可提供使用電腦,在使用者方面取 修領得與對象產品有關之使用者之要求情報的產品設計終端裝置。I &二特徵包括:經由前述產品或設在裝載前述產品之機器上的要求^ f: 報輸出入部,促使使用者輸入對前述產品有關之前述要求情報的 2^Λ步驟、透過前述要求情報輸入部’將從使用者所輸入的前述 要求情報發送至伺服器(server)的發送部。 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可提供從與對象產品有關之使用者 ;; 的要求情報,導出對前述對象產品所希望的產品設計槪念來設計 產品的處理,儲存使電腦執行的程式,可進行電腦讀取的記憶媒參 ^ 體。前述產品設計處理包括:解析所輸入之要求情報的解析處 理、將所解析的要求情報先記憶在記憶裝置內,對於前述要求情 報所包含之使用者對於對象產品之潛在利益的達成度,用定量測 定的標準對評價指標給予重要度,然後從數個給予重要度之評價 指標中選出主要之評價指標的主要評價指標決定處理、決定將依 前述主要評價指標決定處理所選擇的評價指標最大化或最小化 成一個或數個產品設計槪念的產品槪念評價部。 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可提供與對象產品有關之使用者的鲁 要求情報,在使用者方面所取得之產品設計終端處理,儲存使電 腦執行的程式,可進行電腦讀取的記憶媒體。其中包括:經由前 述產品或設在裝載前述產品之機器上的要求情報輸出入部,促使 使用者輸入對前述產品有關之前述要求情報的輸入處理、透過前 述要求情報輸出入部’將從使用者所輸入的前述要求情報發送至 · 伺服器的發送部。 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可提供具有下列特徵的程式。它是 1227徽 pif 2 IX :卜 ί ·ν 視 一種從與對象產品有關之使用者的要求情報,導出對於前述對象 產品所要求的產品設計槪念來設計產品的處理,使電腦去執行上 述處理的程式。前述的產品設計處理包括··解析所輸入之要求情 Ϋ:報的解析處理、將所解析的前述要求情報先記憶在記憶裝置內, ^對於前述要求情報所包含之使用者對於對象產品之潛在利益的 A 1L 2S達成度,以定量測定的標準(評價指標)給予重要度,從數個給予 :重要度的評價指標中選擇主要之評價指標的主要評價指標決定 I 處理、與根據前述主要評價指標決定處理,將所選擇的評價指標 |;| 最大化或最小化,決定一個或數個產品設計槪念的產品槪念評價鲁 “部。 根據本發明其他特徵的話,可提供具有下列特徵的程 式。它是一種使電腦執行在使用者方面取得與對象產品有關之使 用者要求情報之產品設計終端處理的程式。其中包括:經由前述 產品或設在裝載前述產品之機器上的要求情報輸出入部,促使使 用考輸入對前述產品有關之前述要求情報的輸入處理、透過前述 要求情報輸出入部,將從使用者所輸入的前述要求情報發送至伺 服器的發送處理。 發明所介紹之其他特徵與優勢,從以下所附之圖表說明就可以 一目了然。 圖式夕簡單說明 附圖與本文的結合構成詳細說明的一部分,前面對於發明的實 施例做了一般性的說明,以下對實施例所做的詳細說明,適合用 來解釋發明的原理。 圖1表與本發明之第1實施例有關之產品設計裝置之機能結構 10发明 Description of the invention: Field of invention Amendment. This application is based on the Japanese patent specification previously filed on July 28, 2000, all of which are intended to make detailed descriptions with examples. The invention relates to a product design method, a product design device, and a memory medium storing a product design program. In particular, according to the various requirements of users for products, in the product planning and design stage of determining the design method of new products, it is appropriate to reflect the true requirements of users for products in order to improve customer satisfaction. That is, it is quick and easy to plan and develop products and services that are highly product-conceptual in the market and provide rapid market technology. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the planning and development of products and services that realize new product design ideas, interviews or surveys are conducted from general customers or end users (hereafter, the two are collectively referred to as users). ) Listen to the requirements of the product as a direct voice (Voice Of Customer: V0C). In conventional product design, the requirements (contents of VOCs) heard from these users are directly used as product design ideas and design methods to develop actual products. The focus is on how to enter the market earlier than other companies. . Where the content described in the VOC cannot be achieved, it is necessary to communicate with customers to make adjustments. Of course, this is at a disadvantage compared with other companies', which can only be compensated in terms of price and after-sales service (support). In order to quickly bring products that meet the needs of users to the market, although we devoted ourselves to achieving the% VOC we heard during the design and development phase, there are still many occasions in which we cannot achieve the performance that users talk about in voc, As a result, a lot of product sales opportunities were missed 'and no best-selling products could be created. The product design method devoted to facing the reality here is to treat users as VOCs, and directly treat users' opinions as product design content. In other words, if f; J 'does not incorporate the user's voice into the design method of the product, the product on the market will not be welcomed by the user and missed the business opportunity. Therefore, even if there is considerable risk in the product design and 2η development stage, in order to lead the competition in the industry, 'designing the VOC itself from users as a constraint condition is challenging the implementation of this product. Technology. …, ... '^^ However, the conventional product design still has the following problems to be solved. —: S In the design method of the conventional product, the VOC of the user should be adopted directly. 4 It is not effective due to the following factors. (1) Especially in the case of the person in charge of the component manufacturer or the heavy user of the current product, for example, assuming specific methods such as "hope that the performance of the RTSC is above 200MHz", use a specific number to explain the desired Criticism, or "I want the floating decimal point computing function to interface with peripheral components (PCI, Perihperal Component Interconnect) interface function", there are many criticisms that the current products are restricted. Therefore, the design concepts of the new products obtained from these VOCs are just the product concepts of the extension of the current product, which are 'products of imPlementation', in other words, only the current product samples can be obtained. Missing products within range. Or (2) Especially in the case of end-users, such as "It is better to have beautiful typing" is always a narrative of future ideals and extremely abstract VOCs, so these abstract VOCs cannot be effectively combined with specific products This kind of combination can reach the level of product design. And, as mentioned before, if you ask the user or listen to the VOC by inviting the user to conduct an interview or survey, the user has already prepared the answer when answering the question. 6 1227424 pif 2 if / E replacement page '·: Month Therefore, it is impossible to guide users to the true requirements of the product. Therefore, in the known product planning, it is impossible to obtain appropriate product ideas directly from the VOC content of the users they have listened to. Even if the contents of these vocals are directly reflected in product ideas, it is difficult to obtain official products that truly satisfy the users. Therefore, f: Therefore, the cost of planning and developing new products will increase, and it will be difficult to compete with the market. Dream's best-selling products quickly came to market. : Description of the Invention t The present invention is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, and its purpose is to provide 3) (1) Accurately obtain the user's requirements for the target product, and appropriately reflect these requirements. ff can easily and quickly determine the product design method, product design device, and storage medium for storing new product design methods for new products with high user satisfaction and the most appropriate product considerations. Another object of the present invention is to (2) collect the user's candid opinions and feelings when using the target product as VOC when obtaining the user's request for the target product as VOC. In the embodiment of the present invention, it is characterized in that each product in many product groups is introduced with an evaluation index for quantitative evaluation as a standard for evaluating the degree of achievement of the user requirements. The evaluation from the user gives an evaluation index of importance to determine product expectations. That is, the product design concept that maximizes or minimizes the evaluation index that gives importance (hereinafter referred to as the main evaluation index) is selected as the product design concept with the best user acceptance. According to the product, The product samples of Nian's products are set ten. Develop products. From the beginning, you can choose the product design and thinking of the main points (ranges), and you will not be restricted by the current product style. You can quickly and easily obtain high-quality product ideas. 1227 micro 1f 2, 8au.28 According to the characteristics of the present invention, from the troubles related to the method of the target product = use the required information of 2 to derive the desired product design of the target product Design products. Including: the analysis step V :, (step) of the input request information, according to the analysis of the foregoing request information, the realization of the potential benefits contained in the foregoing request information / ΓΓ. W The user's potential benefits enclosed in the target product The degree of importance is given by the quantitative measurement standard (evaluation index). The main evaluation index decision step of selecting the main evaluation index from several evaluation indexes giving importance is the same as the step L of the selected main evaluation index. The evaluation index is maximized or minimized, and one or several product design evaluation steps for product design considerations are determined. (According to other features of the present invention, the support product design method of the present invention can use the computer 2 to obtain the information required by the user related to the target product. These include: a request via the aforementioned product or on a machine equipped with the aforementioned product The information input / output unit urges a user to input the input information request step related to the product, and a transmission step of transmitting the request information input from the user to a server through the request information input unit. According to other features of the present invention, a computer device can be used to design a product by deriving the design and design concept of the desired product of the target product from the information required by the user related to the target product, including analyzing the input requirements. The information analysis unit memorizes the previously analyzed request information in a memory device, and assigns a degree of importance (evaluation index) to the degree of achievement of the potential benefits of the target product to the user included in the request information. , Choose from several evaluation indicators that give importance The main evaluation index decision step of the evaluation index is based on the aforementioned main and main evaluation index decision step 'maximizing or minimizing the selected evaluation index, and determines the product evaluation evaluation step of one or more product design considerations ... 274; 1227424 7960 Pif 2 According to other features of the present invention, it is possible to provide a product design terminal device using a computer to obtain the required information of the user related to the target product from a user. I & two features include: via Requirement for the aforementioned product or on the machine loaded with the aforementioned product ^ f: Report input / output section, prompting the user to enter the 2 ^ Λ step of the aforementioned request information related to the aforementioned product. According to other features of the present invention, the input request information input is transmitted to the server's transmitting unit. According to other features of the present invention, the request information related to the target product can be provided to derive the desired product design for the target product. Designed to handle product processing, store programs for computer execution, computer-readable memory media parameters ^ The aforementioned product design processing includes: analysis processing of the inputted request information, and memorization of the parsed request information in a memory device. For the degree of achievement of the potential benefits of the target product to the users included in the request information, The quantitative measurement standard gives importance to the evaluation index, and then selects the main evaluation index from several evaluation indexes that give importance to the main evaluation index decision processing, and decides to maximize the selected evaluation index according to the aforementioned main evaluation index decision processing. Or minimizing the product design evaluation unit into one or more product design concepts. According to other features of the present invention, it can provide the user's request information related to the target product, and the product design terminal process obtained by the user , Which stores programs that can be executed by a computer and can be read by a computer, including: through the aforementioned product or a request information input / output section provided on a machine loaded with the aforementioned product, prompting a user to input the aforementioned request information related to the aforementioned product Input processing, The information output unit into the 'input by the user from the required transmission of information to the transmission unit-server. According to other features of the present invention, a program having the following features can be provided. It is 1227 emblem pif 2 IX: Bu ·· ν It is a process of designing a product based on the request information of the user related to the target product to derive the product design ideas required for the aforementioned target product, so that the computer performs the above processing Program. The aforementioned product design processing includes analyzing the input requirements: analysis processing of the report, memorizing the previously analyzed request information in a memory device, ^ the potential of the user included in the aforementioned request information for the target product The degree of achievement of A 1L 2S of interest is given by the quantitative measurement standard (evaluation index). The main evaluation index is determined by selecting the main evaluation index from several: The index determination process is to maximize or minimize the selected evaluation index |; | to determine one or more product design considerations for product design considerations. According to other features of the present invention, the following features can be provided: A program, which is a program that enables a computer to execute a product design terminal process that obtains user request information related to the target product from the user side. It includes: the request information input / output unit provided through the aforementioned product or installed on the machine where the aforementioned product is installed. , Prompt the use of test input to input processing of the aforementioned required information related to the aforementioned products, The request information input / output unit sends the request information input from the user to the server for transmission processing. Other features and advantages introduced by the invention can be seen at a glance from the attached chart description below. The combination of the drawings and the text constitutes a part of the detailed description. The general description of the embodiments of the invention has been given above. The detailed description of the embodiments below is suitable for explaining the principle of the invention. Functional structure of the product design device related to the first embodiment 10

I227424f2 的方塊(block)圖。 圖2表與本發明之實施例有關之產品設計方法之處理次序的 戈'丨;' 程序方塊圖(flow chart)。 f:: 圖3表在圖2的VOC收集步驟S10中,VOC收集處理的詳細 程序方塊圖。 ώ !L 2¾ 'Λ 圖4表在圖2之要求品質生成步驟S20中,要求品質生成處理 的詳細程序方塊圖。 I 圖5表設在使用者方面之對象產品的輸出入部與發送機能的 一;ι 叫 II 示例圖。 圖6表在圖2之主要評價指標決定步驟S40中,主要評價指標 決定處理的詳細程序方塊圖。 圖7表主要評價指標決定部30給予評價指標的重要度時之輸 出入畫面影像(image)的示例圖。 圖8表對象產品之雷射印表機(laser beam printer)的機能方塊 圖。 圖9表在圖2之產品槪念評價步驟S50中,產品槪念評價處理 的詳細程序方塊圖。 圖10A〜圖10C表根據本主要評價指標所評價之數個產品槪念 圖0 圖11表爲說明與本發明之第2實施例有關之產品設計裝置, 包含對象產品之TV系統的機能方塊圖。 圖12表與本發明之第2實施例有關之產品設計方法之處理次 序的程序方塊圖。 圖13表與本發明之第2實施例有關之主要評價指標決定部3〇 I22m pif 2 J正替換I l年月日. 進行主要評價指標決定處理時的詳細程序方塊圖。 圖14表與本發明之第2實施例有關之主要評價指標決定部3〇 I多舞 0 進行主要評價指標決定處理時,所使用之算出各評價指標之重要 ^度的輸出入畫面示例圖。 圖丨5表與本發明之第2實施例有關之主要評價指標決定部30 進行主要評價指標決定處理時,考慮基準點(benchmark)指標算出 各評價指標之重要度的說明圖。 ;:: 圖16表進行圖12之產品槪念選擇步驟S55之產品槪念選擇處 1/¾ 理的詳細程序方塊圖。 X XVj iL 伏 ,_^ Ί 圖π表進行圖12之產品槪念選擇步驟S55時,在產品槪念選 擇處理中,爲評價各槪念之輸出入畫面的示例圖。 圖18A、圖18B表在第2實施例中,選擇產品槪念之機能結 構的方塊圖。 圖19表與本發明之各實施例有關之產品設計裝置與產品設計 系統之硬體結構的示例圖。 圖20表與本發明之各實施例有關之產品設計裝置與產品設計 系統之網路(network)結構的示例圖。 圖式之標記說明·· 10…VOC收集部 10a···使用者情報資料庫(database) l〇b〜V〇C資料庫 S10 — VOC收集部 2〇…要求品質生成部 2〇a···要求品質生成規則(rule) 12 1227424 if2 11.28 2〇b…要求品質資料庫 S20…要求品質生成部 :::>;30…主要評價指標決定部 y、、3〇b…評價指標資料庫 V.·? 礙_S30…給予要求品質重要度部 • 40.··產品槪念評價部 ;^ 40b···設計情報資料庫 ':,S40···主要評價指標決定步驟 50、50b、50c···輸出入部 ^ S50…產品槪念評價部 S55…產品槪念選擇部 S60···產品仕樣決定部 100.. .產品設計裝置 S101…將VOC進入點(entry point)輸出給使用者 S103…VOC輸入•發送(從設在對象機器或靠近機器上的進入點) S105 :登錄VOC輸入的使用者情報 S107…對輸入的使用者合計與產品化有關之VOC的分數 110·.·中央處理器(CPU) 112.··系統匯流排(system bus) 114·.·隨機存取記憶體(RAM,Random Access Memory) 116···唯讀記憶體(ROM,Read Only Memory) 118···輸入/輸出(I/O)連接器(adapter) 120.. .硬碟裝置 122···使用者界面連接器(user interface adapter) 13 1227鍋 if 2 I!-; 28 124…鍵盤(keyboard) 1厚 126…滑鼠(mouse) • - X^ 128…揚聲器(loud speaker) < 134…通信連接器 妙 135…網路(network) 丨 136···顯示連接器(display adapter) i ‘· 138…顯示裝置 :.ΐ.: ϋ 142···外部磁碟機(disk driver) ;-ν|· ♦f 144…軟碟片(floppy disk) 146…光碟(disk) 148…記憶卡(memory card) 200…網際網路(internet) S201...VOC 讀入 202…委託機(client) S203···給予產品使用場面屬性 204···伺服器(server) S205···應用要求品質生成規則變換V0C S207…將所變換的VOC當做要求品質保存起來 S401、S401b…讀入評價指標 S403、S403b…使用品質機能配置(qfd,Quality Function Deployment)工具,對給予重要度之要求品質輸入各評指標的配點 S405··.算出各評價指標的合計分數 S405b...算出第1的分數 407…決定主要評價指標 14 1227424 7960 pif 2Block diagram of I227424f2. FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a processing sequence of a product design method related to an embodiment of the present invention. f :: Fig. 3 is a detailed block diagram of the VOC collection process in the VOC collection step S10 in Fig. 2. 2L 2¾ 'Λ FIG. 4 shows a detailed program block diagram of the required quality generation process in the required quality generation step S20 in FIG. 2. I Figure 5 shows one of the input / output section and the sending function of the target product set on the user side; ι is called II. Fig. 6 shows a detailed program block diagram of the main evaluation index determination process in the main evaluation index determination step S40 of Fig. 2. FIG. 7 is a table showing an example of an input / output screen image when the main evaluation index determination unit 30 gives importance to the evaluation index. Fig. 8 is a functional block diagram of a laser beam printer of a target product. Fig. 9 shows a detailed program block diagram of the product evaluation evaluation process in the product evaluation evaluation step S50 of Fig. 2. Fig. 10A to Fig. 10C are diagrams of several products evaluated according to the main evaluation index. Fig. 11 is a functional block diagram of a TV system including a target product according to a product design device related to the second embodiment of the present invention. . Fig. 12 is a block diagram showing a processing sequence of a product design method related to the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the detailed procedure of the main evaluation index determination unit 30 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The I22m pif 2 J is replacing the year, month, and day. FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an input / output screen used to calculate the importance of each evaluation index when the main evaluation index determination unit 301 is involved in the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a diagram explaining the importance of each evaluation index in consideration of the benchmark index when the main evaluation index decision unit 30 related to the second embodiment of the present invention performs the main evaluation index determination process. :: Fig. 16 is a detailed program block diagram of the product selection step 1 of the product selection step S55 in Fig. 12. X XVj iL volt, _ ^ Ί Figure π When the product selection step S55 in FIG. 12 is performed, an example of an input / output screen for evaluating each input in the product selection process is shown in the product selection process. Fig. 18A and Fig. 18B are block diagrams showing a function structure for selecting a product in the second embodiment. Fig. 19 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware structure of a product design device and a product design system related to the embodiments of the present invention. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing an example of a network structure of a product design device and a product design system related to each embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of mark of the drawing ... 10 ... VOC collection unit 10a ... User information database 10b ~ VOC database S10 — VOC collection unit 20 ... Request quality generation unit 20a ... · Required quality generation rule (rule) 12 1227424 if2 11.28 2〇b ... required quality database S20 ... required quality generation department :: >; 30 ... main evaluation index determination unit y ,, 30b ... evaluation index database V. ·? Obstruct _S30 ... Give the required quality importance department • 40. ·· Product evaluation evaluation department; ^ 40b ·· Design Information Database ':, S40 ·· The main evaluation index decision steps 50, 50b, 50c ... Input / output unit ^ S50 ... Product evaluation evaluation unit S55 ... Product selection unit S60 ... Product sample determination unit 100 ... Product design device S101 ... Output VOC entry point (entry point) to use S103 ... VOC input / send (from an entry point located on or near the target device) S105: User information entered by registering the VOC S107 ... Total VOC points related to productization for the input user 110 ... Central processing unit (CPU) 112 ... system bus 114 ... RAM (Random Access Memory) 116 ... Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory) 118 ... Input / output (I / O) connector (adapter) 120 ... Hard disk device 122 ... User interface adapter 13 1227 pot if 2 I!-; 28 124… keyboard 1 thickness 126… mouse •-X ^ 128… loud speaker < 134… Communication connector wonderful 135… Network 丨 136 ··· Display adapter i '· 138… Display device: .ΐ .: ϋ 142 ··· External disk drive (disk driver); -ν | · ♦ f 144… floppy disk 146… disk 148… memory card 200… internet S201 ... VOC read 202… trust Client S203 ... Give product usage scene attributes 204 ... Server S205 ... Application request quality generation rule transformation V0C S207 ... Save the converted VOC as required quality S401, S401b ... read Enter the evaluation indicators S403, S403b ... Use the quality function deployment (qfd, Quality Function Deployment) tool to request the importance Mass input of each feature point S405 ·· assessment index. Calculating the total score of each index score is calculated S405 b ... 1 ... 407 determines the main targets 14 1227424 7960 pif 2

S407b.··算出本公司與其他公司間之滿意度的分數差距 409b···使用分數差距,算出第2的分數 η ^ 411b...主要評價指標決定部 f S501…認定達成主要評價指標的瓶頸 $ S503…抽出消除瓶頸的方法 H28S505…把所抽出之消除瓶頸的方法當做產品槪念保存起來 ;^ S507…使用主要評價指標評價產品槪念 S551…讀入主要評價指標 1¾ S553…使用QFD工具,對可能的槪念群輸入各主要評價指標的配 iL奴 °之點 S555...算出各槪念的分數 S557…選擇分數最高的槪念 701…雷射引擎部 702…影像處理控制部 較佳實施例之詳細說明 〔第1實施例〕 以下將參照圖1至圖10A、圖10B、圖10C,詳細說明與本 發明之實施例有關之產品設計方法、產品設計裝置及儲存產品設 計程式,可用電腦讀取的記憶媒體。 第1實施例提供分析以使用者對於對象產品之要求爲內容的 V〇C ’然後抽出顧客想從對象產品獲得潛在利益的真正要求,讓 使用者針對此真正的要求給予重要度評價,接著使用顧客所給之 此重要度的真正要求與相關的高評價指標(主要評價指標)來決定 產品槪念的機能。 j PtS407b ... Calculate the score gap between the satisfaction of the company and other companies 409b ... Use the score gap to calculate the second score η ^ 411b ... The main evaluation index determination unit f S501 ... Bottleneck $ S503 ... Extract the method to eliminate the bottleneck H28S505 ... Save the extracted method to eliminate the bottleneck as a product idea; ^ S507 ... Use the main evaluation index to evaluate the product idea S551 ... Read the main evaluation index 1¾ S553 ... Use the QFD tool For each possible evaluation group, input the points S555 of each main evaluation index ... Calculate the score of each evaluation S557 ... Select the highest evaluation 701 ... laser engine section 702 ... image processing control section Detailed description of the preferred embodiment [First Embodiment] The product design method, product design device, and stored product design program related to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10A, 10B, and 10C. Memory media that can be read by a computer. The first embodiment provides an analysis of VOC 'with content of the user's request for the target product, and then extracts the real request that the customer wants to obtain potential benefits from the target product, and allows the user to give importance evaluation to this real request, and then use The real requirements of the importance given by the customer and the relevant high evaluation index (main evaluation index) determine the function of the product. j Pt

1227规 if 圖1表與本發明之第1實施例有關之產品設計裝置之機能結 構的方塊(block)圖。 1¾ 而在本詳細說明書中,所謂的產品包含了有形的產品與無形 丄一 V:v i 5;-:: 之服務的槪念。 7 如圖1所示,與第1實施例有關之產品設計裝置100包括了 m. il VOC收集部10、使用者情報資料庫(database)lOa、V0C資料庫1227 gauge if Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional structure of a product design device related to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1¾ In this detailed description, the so-called products include tangible products and intangible ones. V: v i 5;-:: the idea of service. 7 As shown in FIG. 1, the product design device 100 related to the first embodiment includes a m.il VOC collection unit 10, a user information database 10a, and a V0C database.

; l〇b、要求品質生成部20、要求品質生成規則(nile)20a、要求品 質資料庫20b、主要評價指標決定部30、評價指標資料庫30b、 || 產品槪念評價部40、設計情報資料庫40b與輸出入部50。 vocio收集部是用來收集記述使用者對於對象產品之要求 VOC(記述直接的聲音),然後將它傳至要求品質生成部20,同時 將它儲存在VOC資料庫10b,且在收集VOC時,將輸入VOC之 使用者的識別情報與顯示使用對象產品時的場面情報等,當做是 使用者屬性情報,將它保存在使用者情報資料庫10a。且此VOC 是一種儲存使用者談話的聲音情報或記述使用者之談話內容的 語言情報。 要求品質生成部20係將從VOC收集部1〇傳過來的VOC, 以要求品質生成規則20a將它變換成要求品質,然後儲存在要求 品質資料庫20b內。這裡所謂的要求品質是指僅以數値敘述目標 或敘述所希望的機能等,從以各種抽象槪念所記述之使用者的 VOC,以後述所定之要求品質生成規則2〇a來表示使用者對於對 象產品之使用狀態的情報,是解析真正理解利益之相關要求情 報。例如以雷射印表機爲對象產品的場合,就會將上述的VOC 「RISC的性能希望在200MHz以上」、「想要浮動小數點運算機 16 1227¾¾^ g 替換 f 能與PCI界面機能」變換成要求品質「可高速描繪字體(f〇nt)」。 主要評價指標決定部30是事先根據對象產品或各對象產品 群記憶在評價指標資料庫30b的評價指標群,以及由要求品質生 J·.成部20所生成之要求品質算出分數,並給予各評價指標重要度,、 23決定在對象產品中使用者最重視的評價指標做爲產品評價的標 y 準。這裡的評價指標是可定量測定對使用者之對象產品潛在利益 - 達成度的標準,最好是可用數値定量評價的指標。例如,在雷射 · | 印表機的場合’表示每秒之字體圓點(font dot)的描繪速度 -..."; 10b, required quality generation unit 20, required quality generation rule (nile) 20a, required quality database 20b, main evaluation index decision unit 30, evaluation index database 30b, || product evaluation evaluation unit 40, design information The database 40b and the input / output section 50. The vocio collection unit is used to collect and describe the user's request VOC (describe direct sound) for the target product, and then send it to the request quality generation unit 20 and store it in the VOC database 10b. When collecting the VOC, The identification information of the user who inputs the VOC and the scene information when the target product is displayed are used as the user attribute information, and are stored in the user information database 10a. And this VOC is a kind of language information that stores the audio information of the user's conversation or describes the content of the user's conversation. The required quality generation unit 20 converts the VOC transmitted from the VOC collection unit 10 into the required quality according to the required quality generation rule 20a, and stores it in the required quality database 20b. The so-called required quality here refers to the user's VOCs described in various abstract thoughts only by describing goals or desired functions in terms of numbers, and expresses users by the required quality generation rule 20a described later. The information on the use status of the target product is analysis of required information that truly understands the benefits. For example, when a laser printer is the target product, the above-mentioned VOC "RISC performance is expected to be above 200MHz", "I want floating decimal point computer 16 1227 ¾ ^ g to replace f can be PCI interface function" conversion The required quality is "high-speed drawing font (f〇nt)". The main evaluation index determination unit 30 calculates a score based on the evaluation index group memorized in the evaluation index database 30 b of the target product or each target product group in advance, and the required quality generated by the required quality generation J. generation unit 20 and gives each The importance of the evaluation index, 23 determines the evaluation index that the user attaches the most importance to in the target product as the standard for product evaluation. The evaluation index here is a standard that can quantitatively measure the potential benefit to the user's target product-the degree of achievement, and it is best to use a quantitative evaluation index. For example, in the case of a laser printer, "means the rendering speed of font dots per second -... "

If 「Dot/Sec」就是主要評價指標的一個例子。而應該對各相關評價· 。二指標給分的要求品質,也可根據事先對使用者的調查等的評價給 予重要度,然後算出分數(score)。 產品槪念評價部40是參照記憶在設計情報資料庫40b之過 去的設計情報(產品槪念群與對應產品槪念群的產品設計仕樣 群)’根據主要評價指標決定部3〇決定主要評價指標,然後選擇 其最大化或最小化的產品槪念。 輸出入部50是透過各種輸出入方法,例如在評價要求品質 群與g平價指標群之間的關係時,對設計者提供輸入畫面,並將輸鲁 入的情報傳送至主要評價指標決定部30。另一方面,圖5的輸出 . 入部50b或50c是用來催促使用者的V〇c輸入,然後將所輸入 的V0C發送至產品設計裝置100,必要時則同時將使用者的評價 . 分數輸入產品設計裝置100。 ' 圖2是表示與本發明之第1實施例有關之產品設計方法之處 · 理演算法(algorithm)的大致程序方塊圖。 首先在VOC收集部10決定最適合VOC收集的使用者是誰, 17If "Dot / Sec" is an example of the main evaluation index. Instead, the relevant evaluation should be made. The required quality of the two index points can also be given importance based on the evaluation of user surveys in advance, and then a score can be calculated. The product evaluation unit 40 refers to the past design information (product design group and product design group corresponding to the product design group) stored in the design information database 40b. The main evaluation index determination unit 30 determines the main evaluation. Indicators, and then select product maximizations that maximize or minimize it. The input / output unit 50 uses various input / output methods. For example, when evaluating the relationship between the required quality group and the g parity index group, the input screen is provided to the designer, and the input information is transmitted to the main evaluation index determination unit 30. On the other hand, the output of FIG. 5. The input section 50b or 50c is used to urge the user to input Voc, and then send the input V0C to the product design device 100, and if necessary, the user's evaluation at the same time. Score input Product design device 100. 'FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a product design method related to the first embodiment of the present invention. First, the VOC collection department 10 determines who is the most suitable user for VOC collection. 17

m. ·ί& /:; 1227鍋 if2 從顧客或終端使用者等決定範圍的使用者中收集V〇c(si〇)。 f3 在要求品質生成部20分析所收集的VOC,包含在VOC內使 ί:用者的真正要求是什麼?最後使用者在對象產品中所感受到的 利益是什麼?將使用者的要求所反映的要求情報當做要求品質 " 抽離出來(S20)。 92,1L 2^ ; 在要求品質生成部20或主要評價指標決定部3〇中從v〇c 抽出數個如10〜15項左右的要求品質,然後將這些要求品質經 I :由輸出入部50,以調查的手法,關於哪個要求品質的重要度高? 。豸哪個要求品質的重要度低,讓使用者輸入重要度的順序(S3〇)。 % 在主要評價指標決定部30評價定量測定產品槪念的標準(評 價指標),從與步驟S30中給予重要度的要求品質有關係的強度, 例如使用應用品質機能配置QFD(Quality Function Deployment^) 手法的矩陣圖表(matrix table)來評價哪一個評價指標在對象產品 中的重要與否。在此將重要的評價指標稱爲主要評價指標。 在第1實施例之產品設計的槪念決定中,如何追求此主要評 價指標(即最大化或最小化)就成爲重點(point)所在。在產品槪念 評價部40,應以VOC與反映要求品質的主要評價指標進行測定,鲁 生成數個產品槪念,然後以主要評價指標評價這些產品槪念 (S50)。在此所生成的產品槪念,以價格、技術水準、開發期限及 其他要素加以分析,然後決定產品化的設計仕樣(S60)。 具體的設計則根據在此所選擇的產品槪念來進行,根據上述 * S10〜S60的程序進行產品設計、開發,雖然未必是如使用者所述 · 之VOC般的產品設計仕樣,但卻能反映使用者之VOC中所包含 之使用者的真正要求,可以更少的成本,根據使用主要評價指標 18 I22749?〇4if t止瞀換舆 ^92’, 2 8 日 的定量評價生成自由度高,且使用者的滿意度高的產品槪念。 圖3表VOC收集部進行VOC收集處理的詳細處理順序的程 士煩 序方塊圖。 ι£讀 ΐ·]:; 如圖3所示,在VOC收集步驟S10中,首先將VOC的進入 ί · 點(entry point)往使用者方面輸出(S10)。此進入點設在對象產品 2?±,是收集使用者之VOC的輸入方法。在決定仕樣的程序之前, 其重點在於如何才能收集到使用者對於對象產品的真正要求,或 ::: 如何進行有效的調查。在第1實施例中,使用者在使用對象產品 ΐ:口 或裝載對象產品之機器製品時,對該產品有意見時’將此意見當® 做VOC,提供可拿進來的進入點。 具體而言,就是將拿進VOC的入口(即進入點)設在位於使用 者方面的對象產品或裝載對象產品的機器上,使用者在使用該產 品時的意見立刻從對象產品或靠近機器的進入點由使用者自己 輸入(步驟S103)。 若使用者爲使用家電製品中之半導體零件開發產品的顧客 (例如組合零件提供家電製品之廠商的開發負責人)’通常是使用 個人電腦進行產品的設計。因此,在使用半導體零件的場合’設翁 計用的個人電腦就在身邊,所以就可以馬上在半導體零件廠商所 提供的首頁(home page)上進行存取(access),在此場合’就如圖5 的50b所示,在廠商的網頁上設有VOC的入口,在開發階段對 . 半導體零件有所要求時,就可以在前述的VOC的入口進行輸入。 或是對象產品爲最終產品的場合,若是具有網際網路存取機_ 能的電氣化產品或攜帶情報終端機器的話,則如圖5之50c所 示,在這些電氣化產品,如電視、電話等上面設置V0C的入口’ 19 I227mfm. · ί & /: 1227 pan if2 Collect Voc (si〇) from users who determine the scope, such as customers or end users. f3 The collected VOCs are analyzed by the request quality generation unit 20 and included in the VOCs. What is the user's real requirement? What benefit did the user finally feel in the target product? Extract the request information reflected by the user's request as the request quality " (S20). 92,1L 2 ^; In the required quality generation unit 20 or the main evaluation index determination unit 30, extract several required qualities such as about 10 to 15 items from voc, and then pass these required qualities through I: In terms of survey methods, which quality is of high importance? .豸 Which of the requested qualities has a low importance, and allows the user to input the order of importance (S30). % The main evaluation index determination unit 30 evaluates the standard (evaluation index) for quantitative measurement of product quality, and determines the strength related to the required quality given the importance in step S30. For example, QFD (Quality Function Deployment ^) is configured using the application quality function. A matrix table is used to evaluate which evaluation index is important in the target product. Here, the important evaluation index is called a main evaluation index. In the product design decision of the first embodiment, how to pursue this main evaluation index (i.e. maximize or minimize) becomes the point. In the product evaluation evaluation section 40, VOC and the main evaluation index reflecting the required quality should be measured, and several product evaluations should be generated, and then these product evaluations should be evaluated by the main evaluation index (S50). The product idea generated here is analyzed by price, technical level, development period, and other factors, and then the product design design is determined (S60). The specific design is based on the product idea selected here, and the product design and development are performed according to the above * S10 ~ S60 procedures. Although it may not be a VOC-like product design as described by the user, but Can reflect the real requirements of users included in the user's VOC, can be used at a lower cost, based on the use of the main evaluation index 18 I22749? 〇4if t 止 瞀 change publicity ^ 92 ', quantitative evaluation on the 28th to generate degrees of freedom Products that are high and have high user satisfaction. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a detailed process sequence of the VOC collection process performed by the VOC collection unit. Read: 读 ·] :; As shown in FIG. 3, in the VOC collection step S10, the entry point of the VOC is first output to the user (S10). This entry point is set at the target product 2 ±±, which is an input method for collecting VOCs of users. Before deciding on an official procedure, the focus is on how to collect the user's true requirements for the target product, or :: how to conduct an effective survey. In the first embodiment, when the user uses the target product ΐ: mouth or the machine product on which the target product is loaded, when the user has an opinion on the product ’, use this opinion as a VOC to provide a point of entry. Specifically, the entrance (that is, the entry point) for taking in the VOC is set on the target product located on the user's side or the machine on which the target product is loaded, and the user's opinions when using the product are immediately from the target product or near the machine. The entry point is input by the user himself (step S103). If a user develops a product for a consumer using semiconductor components in a home appliance (for example, the person in charge of the development of a manufacturer that provides a home appliance with a combined component) ’usually uses a personal computer for product design. Therefore, in the case of using semiconductor parts, 'the personal computer for setting the meter is nearby, so you can immediately access it from the home page provided by the semiconductor parts manufacturer. In this case, it is like As shown in 50b of FIG. 5, a VOC entrance is provided on the webpage of the manufacturer. When a semiconductor component is required during the development stage, the VOC entrance can be entered. Or if the target product is the final product, if it is an electrified product with an Internet access function or a portable information terminal device, as shown in 50c of Fig. 5, these electrified products, such as televisions, telephones, etc. Set the entrance of V0C '19 I227mf

也可在當場輸入使用适些電氣化產品時所想到的意見(comment)。 fm 這些被輸入的voc以對象產品中的發送機能發送至產品提 供者等所持有的伺服器,然後儲存在voc資料庫i〇b內。 Γ : 同時從使用者自己的輸入或登錄前的情報來收集專門識別 歡.!J,. g8登錄V〇C之使用者的情報與表示使用者之範疇(category)(如年齡 層、家族構成等)的情報(以下稱之爲「使用者識別情報」)以及表 。 示使用對應輸入之VOC之產品種類與產品的場面情報(以下稱之 |e| 爲「場面情報」)(步驟S105)。 修所 ^ 將所收集的這些使用者識別情報與場面情報等發送至產品籲 提供者等所持有的伺服器,然後將它保存在使用者情報資料庫 l〇a。這些被保存起來的使用者識別情報與場面情報與儲存在 VOC資料庫10b中的VOC相對應,且被記憶起來。You can also enter comments on the spot when using suitable electrified products. fm These input vocabularies are transmitted to the server held by the product provider etc. using the sending function in the target product, and then stored in the voc database i0b. Γ: At the same time, from the user's own input or the information before registration, to collect information that specifically identifies the user.! J ,. g8 The user who logs in to VOC and the category indicating the user (such as age, family composition) Etc.) (hereinafter referred to as "user identification information") and tables. The scene information (hereinafter referred to as | e | as "scene information") using the product type and product corresponding to the input VOC is displayed (step S105). The repair center ^ sends these collected user identification information and scene information to a server held by the product appeal provider and the like, and stores it in the user information database 10a. These saved user identification information and scene information correspond to the VOC stored in the VOC database 10b, and are memorized.

另一方面,在製造廠商方面,則如上所述地登錄實行VOC 輸入之使用者的使用者識別情報,之後使用該VOC,產品被發表 (release)的場合或被發表的產品被那使用者採用時,還原一些利 益,給予輸入VOC的動機,並可促進產品的擴大販賣。根據這 些收集的VOC所開示的使用者對產品的要求,做爲進行此利益φ 還原的情報,採用這些要求,將東西產品化,將產品推出市場的 場合,在輸入與產品化結合之VOC之使用者的使用者識別情報 中,合計與其相關的分數也可以。且發表的產品被此使用者採用 的場合,也可以在這些分數中再予以加分。 按照每個使用者所累計的分數,以免費或打折的價格將產品 < 化的產品提供給使用者等,給予特別的價値也可以。藉著給與這 些價値,給予顧客輸入VOC的動機,可使該使用者認知VOC所 20 I227424if ft' 更On the other hand, for the manufacturer, the user identification information of the user who performed the VOC input is registered as described above, and then the VOC is used, and the product is released or the released product is adopted by that user. At the same time, restore some benefits, give incentives to import VOCs, and promote the expansion of product sales. According to the user's requirements for the products disclosed by these collected VOCs, as information for carrying out the reduction of this benefit φ, use these requirements to commercialize products from east to west, and launch products into the market. In the user identification information of the user, a total of the scores related thereto may be used. Where published products are used by this user, additional points can be added to these points. According to the points accumulated by each user, a product < product can be provided to the user at a free or discounted price, etc., and a special price may be provided. By giving these prices and giving the customer an incentive to enter VOCs, the user can be made aware of the VOCs. 20 I227424if ft 'more

丨二瞀禊丨 two

反映的事情。 在圖3中所說明之使用者的v〇C收集方法也可容易適用於 II 有關後述的調查,即關於各要求品質,使用者認識到怎樣的重要 |r 度?且對於各家產品各持有多少的滿意度?對於在產品槪念評 價部40所決定的產品槪念群,使用者又具有多少程度的接受度 等。 现1L抄 因可以讓使用產品的使用者當場輸入VOC等,因此,可以 I 獲得比以前的訪問或調查回答等特別的場合所做的回答更接近 II真誠VOC的回答。 鲁 ^ 而且,例如零件供應廠商,通常並不從終端使用者收集 VOC,而是從顧客(最終產品廠商)聽取VOC,但若根據上述的方 法’就可實時(real time)收集包括終端使用者在內廣大使用者的 VOC。 圖4表要求品質生成部20進行要求品質生成處理之詳細處 理順序的程序方塊圖。 將儲存在VOC資料庫10b的VOC輸入要求品質生成部20(步 驟S201)。使用上述產品時的場面情報以被視爲使用者屬性情報· 的一部分,與VOC相對應,但也可以將此時的場面情報與VOC 對應(步驟S203)。 接著將VOC變換成要求品質生成規則20a(步驟S205)。如上 所述,在大多數的場合,VOC因受到對象產品之現況仕樣的拘 ~ 束’光從VOC的表現大多無法充分把握使用者對於對象產品的 · 真正利益。因此,將此VOC變換成要求品質生成規則,在最後 抽出使用者的感覺,及抽出對於對象產品感到有利的項目。 21 pif 2 1227銳 此要求品質生成規則是由如下的規則所構成的。 a. 並非說明文,而是以簡潔的表現方式記述文章。 b. —篇文章不含兩個以上的要求。 c. 在VOC中各詞組是獨立的,並不互相依存。 d. 將抽象化的表現做成相同程度詳細的具體表現。 e. 儘可能以使用者的用語表現其真正的要求。 28 f.以肯定的表現方記述。 g·並非仕樣或解決方法,而是記述對顧客而言有利(Benefit) 的東西。 h·不是希望性的表現,而是表現狀態(如並非「想什麼」,而 是「是」等的表現) i. 明確記述對象。 j. 謀求團體(team)的理解(全體同意)。 k. 以名詞+修飾語+動詞的方式表示。 並且可使用「QFD(Qulity Function Deployment)參考手冊 (guide book)品質機能展開的原理及其應用(大藤正、小野道 照、永井一志著、(財)日本規格協會)中所記載的要求品質方 針(guild line)做爲要求品質生成規則。 而且在將此VOC變換成要求品質的處理中,變換源 VOC適用在步驟S203中所給予的場面情報,按照使用者實際使 用對象產品的場面,推論使用者爲何需要在VOC所記述的特定 機能,根據此推論可獲得使用者真正的要求(要求品質)。 例如,如上所述,對象產品爲雷射印表機中所使用之 晶片的場合,假設使用者輸入「希望RISC的最大工作頻率達 22 1227424 7960 v pif 2 92. Π. 28 200MHz」的VOC,就會按照使用者使用此RISC的場面(例如文 件的大量印刷)加以推論,爲何該使用者需要200MHz的RISC, 而獲得使用者在對象產品中真正需要的的品質(要求品質)就是所 謂的「高速描繪字體」。 於是,變換voc所獲得的要求品質,各對象產品被保存在要求 ψ·品質資料庫20b內。 \ 圖6表主要評價指標決定部30進行主要評價指標決定處理 #之詳細處理順序的程序方塊圖。 92 :11.' > 首先,從評價指標資料庫30b讀入評價指標(步驟S401)。在 I"^ 此所謂的評價指標是指爲評價各個要求品質達成度的標準,是一 || 種客觀可測量的指標。 工ΐ 此評價指標最好是可定量測量的標準,具體而言,分成五階 段評價等的客觀評分比味覺、風格(style)等主觀的評分好,例如 以平均應答時間等具體數値表示的指標則更理想。 這些評價指標根據以下的標準,在各產品或產品群事先產 生,然後儲存在評價指標資料庫30b內。 a. 可以測量。 b. 在提供產品的一方可以控制 c·特性値往哪個方向變更,顧客滿意度就會提高,是可以預 側的(特性値越小越好或越大越好等)。 d. 可事前對應。 e. 與具體的解決對策無關。 f. 爲現實的標準。 接著輸入表示與根據讀入的評價指標與要求品質生成部20 23 1227銳 pif 2 92. II 28 煩讀. .除iL,vrr·, 所生成之女求叩質麵的配點(步_ s梢),此隨輸人也可經由 輸出入』50额計者輸人。評價要求品質,最好 由使用者等依其重要順序給予重要度(圖2的步驟S30)。此配點 輸入也可使娜如上述「㈣轉雜品龍能關的原理及 其應用」等所記載的QFD方法實裝在電腦上的工具,經由輸出入 部50來進行。· 圖7表以雷射印表機用的Rlse晶片爲對象產品時,Reflected things. The user's vOC collection method illustrated in Fig. 3 can also be easily applied to II. The survey about the latter, that is, how important is the user to recognize the quality of each requirement? And how satisfied are you with each product? What is the degree of acceptance of the product review group determined by the product review evaluation section 40? The current 1L copy allows users of the product to enter VOCs on the spot. Therefore, I can obtain answers closer to II ’s sincere VOC answers than on previous occasions such as interviews or survey responses. ^ Also, for example, a component supplier usually does not collect VOCs from end users, but listens to VOCs from customers (final product manufacturers). However, according to the method described above, it is possible to collect real-time (including end users) VOCs among users. Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a detailed processing procedure of the required quality generation process by the required quality generation unit 20. The VOC stored in the VOC database 10b is input to the request quality generation unit 20 (step S201). The scene information when using the above-mentioned products is considered to be part of the user attribute information and corresponds to VOC, but the scene information at this time may be associated with VOC (step S203). Then, the VOC is converted into the required quality generation rule 20a (step S205). As mentioned above, in most cases, VOCs are subject to the constraints of the current situation of the target product. Most of the performance of the VOC cannot fully grasp the user's true interest in the target product. Therefore, this VOC is converted into a requirement for quality generation rules, and finally, the user's feelings are extracted, and the items that are beneficial to the target product are extracted. 21 pif 2 1227 Rui This requirement quality generation rule is composed of the following rules. a. It is not a narrative, but a brief description of the article. b. — This article does not contain more than two requirements. c. In the VOC, the phrases are independent and not interdependent. d. Make abstract representations into the same level of detail. e. Whenever possible, express the true requirements of the user. 28 f. Describe with a positive expression. g · It is not official style or solution, but describes what is good for customers. h. It is not the expression of hope, but the state of expression (if it is not "what", but "yes", etc.) i. Clearly describe the object. j. Seek the understanding of the team (all agree). k. Expressed as noun + modifier + verb. In addition, the QFD (Qulity Function Deployment) reference book (Quality Function Deployment) quality function development principles and applications (Oto Masaru, Ono Dosho, Nagai Ichi, and (Finance) Japan Standards Association) required quality policy (guild line) is used to generate the required quality. In the process of converting this VOC into required quality, the conversion source VOC is applied to the scene information given in step S203, and it is inferred to use according to the scene where the user actually uses the target product. Why do you need a specific function described in VOC? Based on this inference, you can obtain the user's real requirements (required quality). For example, as described above, if the target product is a chip used in a laser printer, it is assumed The person who inputs the VOC "I hope that the maximum operating frequency of RISC reaches 22 1227424 7960 v pif 2 92. Π. 28 200MHz" will infer based on the user's use of this RISC scene (such as mass printing of documents), why the user 200MHz RISC is required, and the quality (required quality) that users really need in the target product is the so-called "high-speed trace Draw Font. " Then, the required quality obtained by converting the voc is stored in the required ψ · quality database 20b for each target product. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a detailed processing sequence of the main evaluation index decision unit 30 in the main evaluation index decision unit 30. 92: 11. '> First, the evaluation index is read from the evaluation index database 30b (step S401). In I " ^ The so-called evaluation index refers to the standard for evaluating the degree of achievement of each required quality. It is an objective measurable index. This evaluation index is preferably a quantitative measurement standard. Specifically, objective evaluations divided into five stages are better than subjective evaluations such as taste and style. For example, they are expressed by specific data such as average response time. The indicators are more ideal. These evaluation indexes are generated in advance for each product or product group according to the following criteria, and then stored in the evaluation index database 30b. a. Can be measured. b. The party providing the product can control c. In which direction the characteristics are changed, customer satisfaction will increase, and it is predictable (the smaller the characteristics, the better or the larger the better, etc.). d. Can respond beforehand. e. It has nothing to do with specific solutions. f. is a realistic standard. Then input the expression and the quality generation unit 20 23 1227 sharp pif 2 92. II 28 according to the read-in evaluation index and requirements. Difficult to read ... Except iL, vrr ·, the generated female seeks the matching point of the quality surface (step _ s This can also be entered by the input and output 50% of the input. The evaluation requires quality, and the importance is preferably given by the user or the like in the order of importance (step S30 in FIG. 2). This point input can also be performed through the input / output section 50 of a tool installed on a computer by the QFD method described in "Principles and Applications of Miscellaneous Dragons". · Fig. 7 shows a case where an Rlse chip for a laser printer is targeted.

以QFD 具通給予重要度之各要求品質之各評價指標的配點輸入的顯 ;东畫面。 3所提之 jp圖7所示’各行所抽出之要求品質(如「軟體開發容易」、 「可高速處理影像」等)一個項目一個項目逐一記述,然後輸出使 用者所評價之該要求品質的重要度。在各列記述有關對象產品的 口ΐ價ί日f示(如问丨生目旨電纜心線(high performance core)數、初期不良 率等)°各給予重要度的要求品質與評價指標所構成的矩陣 (matrix) ’以腦力激盪(brain st〇rming)等的方法輸入與其相關的 配點。 配點輸入後,算出關於各評價指標的合計分數(步驟405), 在圖7中的分數爲此合計的分數,相對重要度的數値表各評價指 標的重要度,把重要度數値高的評價指標當做主要評價指標(步驟 S407) 〇 更具體而言,如上所述,將雷射印表機用的RISC晶片當做 對象產品的場合,假如使用者的VOC爲「想要以200MHz動作 的64bitRISC微電腦」,則在上述要求品質生成處理中,應用上 述的要求品質生成規則20a,根據使用場面情報的推論,假設從 24The display of the input of the matching point of each evaluation index of the required quality given by the QFD has the east screen. The jp mentioned in Figure 3 shows the required quality extracted from each line (such as "easy software development", "high-speed processing of images", etc.), item by item, and then output the quality of the required quality evaluated by the user. Importance. In each column, describe the oral price of the target product, such as the number of high performance cores and initial failure rates, etc., and the quality and evaluation indicators that give importance. The matrix (matrix) is used to input the matching points with methods such as brain storming. After inputting the matching points, calculate the total score for each evaluation index (step 405). The score in Figure 7 is the total score. The number of relative importance indicates the importance of each evaluation index. The evaluation index is regarded as the main evaluation index (step S407). More specifically, as described above, when the RISC chip for a laser printer is used as the target product, if the user's VOC is "64bit RISC that wants to operate at 200MHz" "Microcomputer", in the above-mentioned required quality generation processing, the above-mentioned required quality generation rule 20a is applied, and based on the inference of the use of scene information, it is assumed that from 24

1227424 7960 pif 2 要求品質「可高速影像處理」導出「Dot/sec」(在圖7中,「Dot/sec」 的分數表最大的i〇7,因此,此「Dot/sec」就成爲主要評價指標)。 所謂的「Dot/sec」是指RISC微電腦中的影像處理控制部,在雷 射引擎部傳送圓點(dot)之位置情報的速度。 畛煩 f 爲了實現某種要求品質的產品設計槪念通常有數個,提高此 :.要求品質「可高速描繪字體」的產品槪念也可以假想出許多方 ; 案,例如(1)按照在V0C所述的仕樣,將RISC的工作頻率提高至 现:1L 28200MHz、(2)使用工作頻率爲40MHz左右的lObitRISC微電腦當 ; 電纜心線(core)使用,字體描繪處理則以專用的硬體來進行等數 %、個產品槪念。若把上述的主要評價指標「Dot/Sec」當評價這些產 |2 品槪念時的標準使用的話,隨意使用模擬工具(simulation tool), ’之算出「Dot/Sec」,則後者(2)的產品槪念,其晶片的尺寸變小了, 且可實現更高値的「Dot/Sec」,因此,如後所述,將此主要評價 指標「Dot/Sec」採用最大化的產品槪念較好。 圖8是表示與雷射印表機之字體描繪處理機能的關連圖。 「印刷速度快」是雷射印表機的終端使用者所要求的品質之 一,評價此要求品質的評價指標通常是每頁列印 幾秒PPM(Page Per Minute),因此,雷射印表機的製造廠商就以 開發提高此PPM的產品爲目標,影響此ppm的程序塊(block)爲 圖8的雷射引擎部701與影像處理控制部702。 對於製造RISC晶片的廠商而言,則以提高與RISc晶片有 關之影像處理控制部702之性能的要求做爲要求品質,即被給予 「可以高速處理字體描繪處理」、「可以高速處理影像資料」等 的要求品質。 25 1227^4,1227424 7960 pif 2 requires quality "high-speed image processing" to export "Dot / sec" (in Figure 7, "Dot / sec" has the largest score table i07, so this "Dot / sec" becomes the main evaluation index). The so-called "Dot / sec" refers to the speed at which the image processing control unit in the RISC microcomputer transmits position information of dots to the laser engine unit. Annoyance f In order to achieve a certain product design that requires quality, there are usually several, improve this:. Product requirements that require quality "high-speed drawing fonts" can also imagine many ways; solutions, such as (1) according to V0C According to the official sample, the working frequency of RISC is increased to the present: 1L 28200MHz, (2) using an lObitRISC microcomputer with a working frequency of about 40MHz; the cable core is used, and the font drawing processing is performed by dedicated hardware Wait for a few percent to miss the product. If the above-mentioned main evaluation index "Dot / Sec" is used as the standard when evaluating these products | 2 products, use a simulation tool at will, and if the "Dot / Sec" is calculated, the latter (2) The product size of this product is smaller, and it can achieve a higher "Dot / Sec". Therefore, as described later, this main evaluation index "Dot / Sec" uses a maximized product it is good. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a function related to a font drawing processing function of a laser printer. "Fast printing speed" is one of the qualities required by the end users of laser printers. The evaluation index for evaluating this required quality is usually a few seconds per page (Page Per Minute). Therefore, laser printers The manufacturer of the camera aims to develop a product that improves this PPM, and the blocks that affect this ppm are the laser engine section 701 and the image processing control section 702 of FIG. 8. For manufacturers of RISC chips, the requirements for improving the performance of the image processing control section 702 related to RISc chips are regarded as the required quality, that is, "high-speed processing of font drawing processing" and "high-speed processing of image data" are given. And other requirements for quality. 25 1227 ^ 4,

月..month..

日 將此印表機的廠商當做顧客的場合,則如圖7所示,與該使 用者的要求品質具有最強正關聯的主要評價指標就是上述的 「Dot/Sec」。此「Dot/Sec」是影像處理控制部702在雷射引擎 · 部701傳送圓點之位置情報的速度。risc在影像處理控制部702 、 1¾ 使用’與此主要評價指標「Dot/Sec」所表現的性能有密切的關係, ,\ 由此可知只要實現將此「Dot/Sec」最大化的產品槪念就可以了。 , ; 另外’將「初期不良率」當做主要評價指標的場合,則希望實現 · 將此「初期不良率」最小化的產品槪念。 此:〗丄_ 圖9爲產品槪念評價部40進行產品槪念評價處理之詳細處鲁 理順序的程序方塊圖。 S 首先認定爲達成依主要評價指標決定部30所決定之主要評 L疾 、一 之價指標,成爲瓶頸(bottle neck)的事項(步驟501)。例如考慮提高 上述之主要評價指標「Dot/Sec」的場合,現行產品是以軟體來進 行字體描繪處理,提高RISC的工作頻率的話,「Dot/Sec」也會 跟著上升至某種程度,但頻率提高至某種程度,這回數據總線 (data bus)的速度卻變成瓶頸。 接著抽出解決此瓶頸的方法(步驟S503),例如在數據總線中鲁 數據通信量(data traffic)變成瓶頸的場合,可考慮以下的解決方 _ 法。 ¥ a. 提高工作頻率 b. 擴張數據總線寬度 ~ c. 提高數據傳送速度 ^ 產生可達成這些解決方法的產品槪念。 同時不只像現彳了產品般以軟體解決上述之主要評價指標 26 1227424 pif 2 $正替換.買 年月曰 「Dot/Sec」的問題,並可從軟、硬體雙方面產生各式各樣的產品 槪念。 將抽出來可解除瓶頸的產品槪念視爲新設計事項,將它追加 保存在設計情報資料庫40b內(步驟S505)。儲存在此設計情報資 賢煩料庫40b,且共用的產品槪念可供以後產生產品槪念參考之用, A讀 I黄必要時也可做一部分的變更再記憶一次。 t- .v; 然後從提高上述主要評價指標「Dot/Sec」的觀點來評價所 92i:u痛生的數個產品槪念(步驟S5〇7)。 :7 例如在上述的步驟S505,評價(1)擴張數據總線寬的方案(圖 10B)與(2)以專用的硬體進行字體處理,以減輕RISC的負擔,並 V- — t3降低數據總線之通信量的方案(圖10C)。實際上以軟體實施字體 复f處理佔RISC 7成左右的作業(job),除去此字體處理,可大幅減 輕RISC的負擔,在此場合,以低檔(low end)的40MHz之16bit RISC取代高檔(high end)的之200MHz的64bit RISC就可以了。 比較一下這兩個槪念,方案(1)因爲擴張總線寬,所以有晶 片尺寸變大的缺點。而方案(2)因採用新的硬體,對於雷射印表機 的廠商而言,需要變更雷射印表機的設計思想,但晶片尺寸會變 小。提供RISC晶片的零件供應商,若已擁有字體處理之硬體技 術的話,只要應用現有的技術就可實現方案(2)的產品槪念。 在此所採用之方案(2)的產品槪念,使用眾所周知的成本效 用(cost worth)分析等方法加以驗證,可知大幅改善對效用的成本 平衡(cost balance),亦可降低總成本。 而且在擬定對象產品之長期產品企畫的場合,亦可從上述產 生的數個槪念中決定將所採用的產品槪念當做次期產品所用的 27 1227 獄 if 產品槪念或當做次世代戰略產品(長期戰略產品)所用的產品槪 念。 根據第1實施例的話,可獲得以下的效果。 煩讀委、:「: ‘彳> 日所提、< 修正''-.yr^:_r?vv〜。.:.-.¾,-巧 把評價產品槪念的定量標準做爲主要的評價指標,然後選擇 最能滿足使用者之要求品質的指標。因此,將此評價指標最大化 的槪念當做產品的設計槪念就可以了,從眾多的產品仕樣的圖案 (pattern)中,正確採取使用者的心聲,從一開始就可縮小範圍, 選擇產品的設計槪念,並可迅速且容易獲得不受現行產品仕樣的 拘束,自由度高的產品槪念。 因此產品設計槪念是最能夠滿足使用者要求的產品設計槪 念,故可將市場競爭力高的產品提前且廉價地上市。 而且是在使用者使用對象產品時當場收集使用者對於對象 產品的VOC,故可更正確、實時地收集到使用者對於對象產品的 真正要求。 〔第2實施例〕 以下將參照圖Π〜圖20,只針對與本發明之第2實施例有 關之產品設計方法、產品設計裝置、以及儲存產品設計程式之電 腦可讀取的記憶媒體’與第1實施例的不同點做詳細的說明。且 與第2實施例有關之產品設計裝置的結構與圖1所示之第1實施 例的結構一樣’在以下的說明中’與第1實施例同樣的要素給予 相同的符號,將省略其說明。 第2實施例旨在提供,在與第1實施例有關之產品設計方法 中,尤其是市場已成熟,而且已保有某種程度之高市場佔有率的 對象產品的場合’追求與競爭廠商有差別化的評價指標,然後使 28 1227424 7960 pif 2 92. 28 用此差別化的評價指標追求具有差別化之產品槪念的機能。 圖11是表示市場已成熟,且在市場上已保有某種程度之高 市場佔有率之對象產品的一例,電視(TV)用大型積體電路(LSI) 與組裝此LSI之電視系統的關係圖。因市場已成熟,故產品的價 格更便宜,要以價格競爭的方式勝過其它公司有其界限。 在此對象產品的場合,零件供應廠商必須供應各顧客(電視 製造廠商)不同仕樣的產品,但將這些仕樣匯集在基本的LSI上, 其衍生品必須壓縮在最小限度內。以下將說明決定將圖11中以 波狀線圍起來的兩個晶片(信號處理LSI與微電腦)放入一個組件® (package)之產品的產品槪念的場合。因組件化的兩個晶片(信號處 理LSI與微電腦)各具有許多種類,故其組合是一個龐大的數目, 這是可以理解的。因此,如何在此對象產品中反映使用者的 VOC,並將它融入產品槪念中遂成爲重要的課題。 圖12是表與本發明之第2實施例有關之產品設計處理順序 的程序方塊圖。 VOC收集(步驟S10)、要求品質生成(步驟S20)以及對要求 品質給予順序(步驟S30)的各處理與第1實施例一樣,故省略其· 說明。 根據使用對使用者的調查結果等,與給予重要度之要求品質 的相關値,從事先記憶在評價指標資料庫30b的評價指標,決定 主要評價指標(步驟S40b)。 _ 圖13是表示在步驟S40b中,第2實施例之主要評價指標決 · 定處理之詳細順序的程序方塊圖。 首先從評價指標資料庫30b讀入評價指標(步驟S401b),然 29When the manufacturer of this printer is regarded as a customer, as shown in Fig. 7, the main evaluation index having the strongest positive correlation with the user's required quality is the aforementioned "Dot / Sec". This "Dot / Sec" is the speed at which the image processing control unit 702 transmits the position information of the dots on the laser engine unit 701. The use of risc in the image processing control sections 702 and 1¾ is closely related to the performance of the main evaluation index "Dot / Sec". It can be seen that as long as the product idea of maximizing this "Dot / Sec" is realized That's it. In addition, when “Initial Defect Rate” is used as the main evaluation index, we hope to realize a product that minimizes this “Initial Defect Rate”. This: 〖丄 _ Figure 9 is a block diagram of a detailed processing sequence of the product evaluation process performed by the product evaluation unit 40. S first determines that the main evaluation index determined by the main evaluation index decision unit 30 is a bottle neck (step 501). For example, consider increasing the above-mentioned main evaluation index "Dot / Sec". The current products use software to perform font drawing processing. If the working frequency of RISC is increased, "Dot / Sec" will also increase to a certain degree, but the frequency To a certain extent, the speed of the data bus has become a bottleneck this time. Then extract a method to solve this bottleneck (step S503). For example, when data traffic becomes a bottleneck in the data bus, the following solutions can be considered. ¥ a. Increase the operating frequency b. Expand the data bus width ~ c. Increase the data transfer speed ^ Generate product ideas that can achieve these solutions. At the same time, it is not only the software that solves the above main evaluation index 26 1227424 pif 2 $, but it is replaced by software. The problem of "Dot / Sec" in the year of purchase can be generated from both hardware and software. Product miss. The product idea that the bottleneck can be removed is regarded as a new design matter, and it is additionally stored in the design information database 40b (step S505). Stored in this design information resource library 40b, and shared product ideas can be used to generate product ideas for future reference. A reading I can also make some changes and memorize again if necessary. t-.v; Then, from the viewpoint of improving the above-mentioned main evaluation index "Dot / Sec", a number of product thoughts of the 92i: u Tongsheng are evaluated (step S507). : 7 For example, in step S505 above, evaluate (1) the scheme of expanding the data bus width (Figure 10B) and (2) use special hardware for font processing to reduce the burden of RISC, and V- t3 reduce the data bus Traffic scheme (Figure 10C). In fact, font complex processing is implemented in software to account for about 70% of RISC jobs. Removing this font processing can greatly reduce the burden of RISC. In this case, low-end (16MHz RISC at 40MHz) is used instead of high-end ( high end) of 200MHz 64bit RISC is enough. Comparing these two ideas, scheme (1) has the disadvantage that the size of the wafer becomes larger because the expansion bus is wider. Solution (2) uses new hardware. For manufacturers of laser printers, the design philosophy of laser printers needs to be changed, but the chip size will become smaller. If a component supplier that provides a RISC chip already possesses the font processing hardware technology, it can realize the product idea of solution (2) as long as the existing technology is applied. The product idea of the solution (2) adopted here is verified using well-known cost worth analysis and other methods. It can be seen that the cost balance of the utility can be greatly improved, and the total cost can be reduced. In the case of long-term product planning of the target product, you can also decide from the several ideas generated above to use the used product idea as the next-generation product 27 1227 prison if product idea or the next-generation strategic product (Long-term strategic products) Product thoughts used. According to the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. Annoying reading committee, ":" 彳 > mentioned by Japan, < correction ''-. Yr ^: _ r? Vv ~ ..: .-. ¾, -how to use the quantitative standard for evaluating product misses as the main And then select the quality index that best meets the user's requirements. Therefore, the idea of maximizing the evaluation index can be regarded as the design idea of the product. From the numerous product-like patterns, Taking the user's voice correctly, you can narrow down the scope from the beginning, choose product design ideas, and quickly and easily obtain product ideas that are not subject to the constraints of current products and have a high degree of freedom. Therefore product design Concept is the product design concept that best meets the needs of users, so products with high market competitiveness can be marketed in advance and cheaply. Moreover, users collect VOCs of target products on the spot when users use the target products, so they can The user's real requirements for the target product are collected more accurately and in real time. [Second Embodiment] The following will refer to Fig. 20 to Fig. 20 only for the product design method and product design equipment related to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the computer-readable storage medium that stores and stores the product design program and the first embodiment will be described in detail. The structure of the product design device related to the second embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. The structure of the embodiment is the same. In the following description, the same elements as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof will be omitted. The second embodiment is intended to provide a product design method related to the first embodiment. In particular, when the market is mature and the target product with a high degree of market share has been maintained, "the pursuit of differentiated evaluation indicators from competitors, and then make 28 1227424 7960 pif 2 92. 28 differentiated using this The evaluation index pursues the function of differentiated product ideas. Figure 11 shows an example of a target product that has matured the market and has maintained a certain degree of high market share in the market. Large integrated circuits for television (TV) (LSI) and the TV system that assembles this LSI. Because the market is mature, the price of the product is cheaper, and it has its limits to beat other companies in a price competitive manner. In the case of this target product, the component supplier must supply different products to each customer (TV manufacturer), but these products must be collected on the basic LSI, and its derivatives must be minimized. The decision will be explained below. When two wafers (signal processing LSI and microcomputer) enclosed by a wavy line in FIG. 11 are placed in a product of a packaged product (package). The two wafers (signal processing LSI and Microcomputers) each have many types, so the combination is a huge number, which is understandable. Therefore, how to reflect the user's VOC in this target product and integrate it into product thinking has become an important issue. FIG. 12 is a program block diagram showing a product design process sequence related to the second embodiment of the present invention. The processes of the VOC collection (step S10), the required quality generation (step S20), and the required quality giving sequence (step S30) are the same as those in the first embodiment, and their descriptions are omitted. The main evaluation index is determined from the evaluation index memorized in advance in the evaluation index database 30b based on the results of the survey of users and the like and the quality required for giving importance (step S40b). _ Fig. 13 is a flow chart showing the detailed procedure of the main evaluation index determination process of the second embodiment in step S40b. First, the evaluation index is read from the evaluation index database 30b (step S401b), and then 29

I227^4pif 後對於讀入的各評價指標,將在步驟S30與給予重要度之要求品 質相關的分數,經由輸出入部50,輸入使用QFD工具的矩陣圖 表等上(步驟S403b)。合計各評價指標的分數,算出第1的分數(步 驟S405b)。接著經由使用者方面的輸出入部50b、50c,讓使用者 修翁 ¢-¾ 輸入對本公司與其他公司之滿意度的相對分數,使用此相對分數 || 算出本公司與其他公司間的分數差距(步驟S407b)。將此分數差 :;距應用在第1的分數上,算出第2的分數(步驟S409b),將此第2 之分數最大的評價指標當做主要評價指標(步驟S41 lb)。 ..t 1 : 'v 广:圖14是表示使用上述之QFD工具,經由輸出入部輸出,鲁 追求主要評價指標時之輸出入畫面的示例圖。根據評價給予重要 || 度之使用者的要求品質與各評價指標的相關情報,算出各評價指 " 標的重要度。但是,尤其是在成熟產品的場合,從要求品質單純 給予跟各評指標有關聯的情報,所算出之各評價指標的重要度以 近似者居多,故不易將定量評價產品槪念的主要評價指標擠入。 圖15是表示在第2實施例中主要評價指標算出的順序例示 圖。在第2實施例中,關於各要求品質或各評價指標,輸入使用 者對主要製造廠商的評價。例如要求品質的場合,在第一要求品· 質(音質)方面,A公司的評價爲2,B公司的評價爲3。而在第二 要求品質(畫質)方面,A公司的評價與b公司的評價都是4。與 其他公司做比較的結果,也可讓使用者經由輸出入部50b、50c, 使用跟在第1實施例中VOC收集處理一樣的順序輸入。 · 使用與其他公司的比較,以跟其他公司的差距來評價使用者 · 的真正要求滿足到什麼程度。具體而言,係將此分數差距變換成 數値’將此數値乘以各要求品質的重要度(Cust〇mer Weight)當做 30 1227424 7960 pif 2For each read-in evaluation index after I227 ^ 4pif, the score related to the required quality of importance is given in step S30, and the matrix chart or the like using the QFD tool is input via the input / output unit 50 (step S403b). The scores of each evaluation index are added up to calculate the first score (step S405b). Then, through the input and output sections 50b and 50c on the user's side, let the user repair ¢ -¾ to enter the relative score of the satisfaction of the company and other companies, and use this relative score || to calculate the difference in points between the company and other companies ( Step S407b). The difference between the scores is applied to the first score to calculate the second score (step S409b), and the evaluation index with the second highest score is taken as the main evaluation index (step S41 lb). ..t 1: 'v 广: FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an input / output screen when Lu pursues the main evaluation index through the input / output unit using the QFD tool described above. Calculate the importance of each evaluation index " according to the quality of the users who give importance to the evaluation and the relevant information of each evaluation index. However, especially in the case of mature products, the quality is simply given to the information related to each evaluation index, and the importance of each evaluation index calculated is mostly approximate, so it is not easy to miss the main evaluation index for quantitative evaluation of products. Squeeze in. Fig. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a calculation procedure of a main evaluation index in the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, the user's evaluation of the main manufacturer is input for each required quality or each evaluation index. For example, when quality is required, Company A's evaluation is 2 and Company B's evaluation is 3 in terms of the first required product quality (sound quality). As for the second required quality (picture quality), the evaluation of company A and the evaluation of company b are both 4. As a result of comparison with other companies, the user can also input through the input / output sections 50b and 50c in the same order as the VOC collection processing in the first embodiment. · Use comparisons with other companies to evaluate gaps with other companies · To what extent are real requirements met. Specifically, the difference in scores is converted into a number ′ ’. This number is multiplied by the importance weight (Customer Weight) of each required quality as 30 1227424 7960 pif 2

新的重要度,然後再算出各評價指標的重要度。例如在第一的要 求品質(音質)中,加上A公司與B公司的評價分數差距,假設係 數爲2,評價指標(S/N比)的新重要度反映此係數,故給予的重要 耗度値變成〇·14。因反應與其他公司的評價差距,故各評價指標的 重要度產生差異。一般而言,因使用者也有許多選項(數個其他公 ::司的產品),因此,對於對象產品的要求並非絕對値,因競合狀況 而容易出現相對値。若使用這樣算出來的評價指標,對於使用者 礙IL>8的真正要求,可以獲得比競爭廠商更突出的產品槪念。 ]:广 接著回到圖12,使用以步驟S40b所決定的主要評價指標來_ 評價產品槪念(步驟S50)。 在第2實施例中,於評價此產品槪念之際,或接著選擇產品 槪念(步驟S55)。 &達成評價指標的方法一產品槪念中,有幾個技術上的可能 性。尤其是組合兩個晶片成爲一個LSI的場合,在槪略的產品設 計槪念中,產生了許多技術上的選項(副槪念(sub concept))。一般 而言’這些產品槪念大多形成一方面使某一主要評價指標提高, 另一方面又使其他評價指標降低的折衷(trade off)關係。與第2春 實施例有關之產品槪念評價部40則選擇全部提高在步驟S4〇b所 決定之主要評價指標的技術性槪念。 ‘圖Μ是表示與第2實施例有關之產品槪念選擇處理(步驟 S55)的詳細處理程序方塊圖。 首先從評價指標資料庫30b讀入在步驟S50所決定的主要評 ‘ 價指標(歩驟S551)。 在對象產品考慮技術觀點或期限的限制等因素,對可能採用 31 I227gif2 f 正替換 r 牛 月 3 之產品槪念群,輸入各評價指標的分數增減(步驟S553)。 圖17是表示在各行記述讀入的主要評價指標,在各行使用 (爹煩 _ 記述成爲基礎(base)的槪念與成爲其技術選項的槪念之矩陣圖 4.'芬 I·;!表,經由在電腦上運用的工具一輸出入部50輸出入畫面的示例 圖。 對於各評價指標,以步驟S50的評價所決定的槪念做爲基礎 1 i 丄 槪念(base concept),把對此基礎槪念的技術選項當做可能採用的 ^ .. . f ί'η 副槪念,排列在各列。 1¾ 使用矩陣,在採用各副槪念的場合,輸入定量(在圖18A及 ' 1 圖18Β中爲五階段)評價各評價指標是上升或下降的値。對於各 槪念合計此輸入的分數,算出各槪念的合計分數(步驟S555)。圖 17之矩陣的場合,可掌握綜合分數最高之144合股線內副槪念爲 最適合的產品槪念,選出此合計分數最高的槪念當做產品槪念(步 驟 S557) 〇 回到圖16,根據在步驟S557所選擇的產品槪念,決定產品 仕樣(步驟S60)。 圖18Α及圖18Β是表示圖12之步驟S55之產品槪念選擇處 理結果的示例圖。將爲微電腦與信號處理LSI兩個晶片(圖18Α) 裝在一個組件上(二合一產品),可設計出使用者滿意度最高,包 括外部零件數與組裝,製造成本最小化的仕樣產品(圖18B)。 圖19是表示與本發明之各實施例有關之產品設計裝置與設 計系統的硬體構造方塊圖。 與本發明之各實施例有關的產品設計裝置1〇〇具有如圖19 所示的構造,即與本發明之各實施例有關的產品設計裝置100是 32 i22m pif 2 92. ii. 28 由裝在一個或數個電腦系統內的產品設計處理的各要素所構成 if煩的。 Γ" 如圖19所示,電腦系統是由微處理器之類的中央處理器11〇 ^ ; 以及透過系統匯流排(bus)互相接續的其它眾多單元(unit)所構成 f 的。此電腦系統具有隨機存取記憶體(Random Access p eMemory)114、唯讀記憶體(Read Only Memory)116、將硬碟裝置 Vi 120之類的周邊裝置與系統匯流排112接續之輸入/輸出(I/0)連接 ΐ: 3 器(adapter)l 18、鍵盤(keyboard)124、滑鼠 126、揚聲器 (l〇udspeaker)128、麥克風(mike)132 或將觸摸屏蔽(t〇uch 春 '之 screen)(無圖示)等的使用者界面(interface)裝置與往通信網路接 續此電腦系統的通信連接器134、將顯示系統138與系統匯流排 112接續的顯示(display)連接器136、軟碟片(floppy disk)144、光 碟片146以及以各種記憶卡148驅動的外部磁碟機(disk driver)142 〇 實行本發明之產品設計處理之各機能的產品設計程式儲存 在這些軟碟片144、光碟片146以及各種記憶卡148等電腦可讀 取的各種記憶媒體中,透過外部的磁碟機,從這些記憶媒體進行φ 所定的讀出操作,就可將實行儲存在這些記憶媒體之本發明之產 品設計處理的各機能的產品設計程式安裝在電腦系統內,將這些 程式載入(load)隨機存取記憶體114,在中央處理器110執行,就 可實現本發明的產品設計處理。 " 圖20表實際裝設在如網際網路(internet)般之網路(network) Λ 上之本發明的實施例之一。與本發明有關的產品設計系統包括透 過網路200與伺服器204接續之數個委託機(client)202。在伺服 33 1221 m,2 92 11, 28 器204上配置產品設計裝置100,將輸出入部50b、50c配置在委 If 託機202上,將與本發明有關的產品設計系統實際裝設在網路上 的話,可大規模實施本發明。 根據第2實施例的話,可獲得第1實施例所帶來的效果以及 以下的效果。 此U,抑 尤其是市場已成熟,且保有某種高市場佔有率之對象產品的 :Γ 場合,使用由使用者所輸入之各廠商評價的分數差距,算出給予 II 重要度之評價指標的分數,因此,從競爭廠商尋求差別化的評價 "t 指標,使用此差別化的評價指標,就可找到差別化的產品槪念。 並使用主要評價指標,對於對應決定之基礎槪念之數個具體 技術性選項一副槪念,評價、合計各評價指標的增減,然後選出 最適當的副槪念。因此,尤其如上述的二合一產品,實現所決定 之基礎槪念的副槪念有數個的場合,可開發出獲得使用者滿意度 最高之副槪念的產品。 本發明在上面所說明的各實施例,並非用以限定本發明的要 旨,本發明除了上述的各實施例之外,仍包含各式各樣的實施例。 若根據與本發明有關的實施例,可從眾多的產品仕樣的圖案 中,正確採取使用者的心聲,從一開始就縮小範圍,且不受現行 產品仕樣的拘束,可以定量的評價,迅速且容易地獲得自由度高 之產品的設計槪念。因此,可將市場競爭力強的產品提前並以便 宜的價格上市。 本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發 明,在不脫離本發明之精神與範圍內,當可做各種之更動與潤 飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者爲 34 I227424if2New importance, and then calculate the importance of each evaluation index. For example, in the first required quality (sound quality), plus the difference between the evaluation scores of Company A and Company B, assuming a coefficient of 2, the new importance of the evaluation index (S / N ratio) reflects this coefficient, so the important cost given Degree 値 becomes 0.14. Due to the gap between the response and the evaluation of other companies, the importance of each evaluation index differs. Generally speaking, users also have many options (products of several other companies :: companies), so the requirements for target products are not absolute, and relatively easy to appear due to competition and competition. If the evaluation index calculated in this way is used, the user's real requirement of IL > 8 can get more outstanding product expectations than competitors. ]: 广 Next, return to FIG. 12 and use the main evaluation index determined in step S40b to evaluate product evaluation (step S50). In the second embodiment, when the product is evaluated, the product is selected next (step S55). & Methods for achieving evaluation indicators-There are several technical possibilities in product thinking. In particular, when two chips are combined into one LSI, many technical options (sub concepts) have arisen in the strategic product design concept. Generally speaking, most of these product ideas form a trade-off relationship that increases one main evaluation index and decreases other evaluation indexes. The product evaluation evaluation unit 40 related to the second spring embodiment selects all technical evaluations for improving the main evaluation index determined in step S4ob. 'Figure M is a block diagram showing a detailed processing procedure of the product selection process (step S55) related to the second embodiment. First, the main evaluation index value determined in step S50 is read from the evaluation index database 30b (step S551). Consider the technical viewpoint or the limitation of the time limit on the target product, and enter the score of each evaluation index for the product group that may be replaced with 31 I227gif2 f which is positively replacing r New Year 3 (step S553). FIG. 17 is a matrix showing the main evaluation indexes read in each line and used in each line (Daddy_ Describes the thoughts that become the base and the thoughts that become its technical options. Figure 4. 'Fen I ·! Table An example of the input / output screen of the tool-input / output unit 50 used on a computer. For each evaluation index, use the base concept determined by the evaluation in step S50 as a base concept. The technical options of the basic concepts are considered as possible ^ ... F ί′η side concepts are arranged in each column. 1¾ Using a matrix, in the case where each side concepts are used, enter the quantitative values (in Figure 18A and '1 There are five stages in 18B) to evaluate whether each evaluation index is rising or falling. For each thought, add the input score to calculate the total score of each thought (step S555). In the case of the matrix of Fig. 17, the comprehensive score can be grasped The highest 144th in-line vice-intention is the most suitable product intent, and this intent with the highest total score is selected as the product intent (step S557). Returning to FIG. 16, according to the product intent in step S557, The product specifications are determined (step S60). 18A and FIG. 18B are example diagrams showing the results of the product selection process of step S55 in FIG. 12. Two chips (FIG. 18A) for a microcomputer and a signal processing LSI are mounted on one component (a two-in-one product) and can be designed. The sample product with the highest user satisfaction, including the number of external parts and assembly, and the lowest manufacturing cost (Figure 18B). Figure 19 shows the hardware structure of the product design device and design system related to the embodiments of the present invention. Block diagram. The product design apparatus 100 related to each embodiment of the present invention has a structure as shown in FIG. 19, that is, the product design apparatus 100 related to each embodiment of the present invention is 32 i22m pif 2 92. ii. 28 is composed of various elements of product design and processing installed in one or more computer systems. Γ " As shown in Fig. 19, the computer system is a central processing unit 11 such as a microprocessor; and The f is composed of many other units connected to each other through the system bus. This computer system has Random Access Memory 114, Read Only Memory 116, Connect peripheral devices such as hard disk device Vi 120 to the input / output (I / 0) of the system bus 112. ΐ: 3 adapters 18, keyboard 124, mouse 126, speakers (l 〇udspeaker) 128, microphone (mike) 132, or a user interface (interface) device such as a touch screen (t〇uch spring's screen) (not shown) and a communication connector that connects the computer system to the communication network. 134. A display connector 136, a floppy disk 144, an optical disk 146, and an external disk driver 142 driven by various memory cards 148, which connect the display system 138 and the system bus 112. 〇 Product design programs that implement the functions of the product design process of the present invention are stored in various computer-readable storage media such as floppy disks 144, optical disks 146, and various memory cards 148, through external disk drives, from These memory media perform a predetermined read operation of φ, and the product design programs that implement the functions of the product design process of the present invention stored in these memory media can be installed in a computer system, and these programs can be loaded (lo ad) The random access memory 114 is executed by the central processing unit 110 to implement the product design process of the present invention. " FIG. 20 shows one of the embodiments of the present invention which is actually installed on a network Λ such as the Internet. The product design system related to the present invention includes a plurality of clients 202 connected to the server 204 through the network 200. The product design device 100 is arranged on the servo 33 1221 m, 2 92 11, 28 device 204, and the input / output sections 50b and 50c are arranged on the delegate server 202, and the product design system related to the present invention is actually installed on the network If so, the present invention can be implemented on a large scale. According to the second embodiment, the effects of the first embodiment and the following effects can be obtained. This U, especially if the market is mature and holds a certain market share of the target product: Γ occasion, using the score gap of each manufacturer's evaluation entered by the user to calculate the score of the evaluation index given to the importance of II Therefore, to seek differentiated evaluation " t indicators from competitors, using this differentiated evaluation index, you can find differentiated product ideas. The main evaluation indicators are used, and a number of specific technical options corresponding to the basic thoughts of the decision are evaluated, and the increase or decrease of each evaluation index is evaluated, and then the most appropriate secondary thought is selected. Therefore, especially in the case of the two-in-one product described above, when there are several side thoughts to realize the determined basic thoughts, it is possible to develop a product which has the highest thought satisfaction of the user. The embodiments of the present invention described above are not intended to limit the gist of the present invention. The present invention includes various embodiments in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments. According to the embodiment related to the present invention, the user's voice can be correctly taken from a large number of product-like patterns, and the scope can be narrowed from the beginning without being restricted by the current product-like patterns. It can be quantitatively evaluated. Get design ideas for products with high freedom quickly and easily. Therefore, products with strong market competitiveness can be listed in advance and at an affordable price. The present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the patent application is defined as 34 I227424if2

Claims (1)

1227424 7960 pif 你 $正替換f 二Si—月’日 拾、申請專利範圍: ff I一種產品設計方法,適用於由對象產品之方法相關之使用 彥Ϊ者的要求情報,導出使用者對該對象產品所要求之產品設計槪 ; 念’以設計產品,該產品設計方法包括: t6 —解析步驟,解析所輸入之要求情報; 一主要評價指標決定步驟,根據被解析之該要求情報,對於 ^〜定量測定該要求情報所包含之使用者對於對象產品之潛在利益 II的達成度的評價指標,給予重要度,從複數個給予重要度之評價 指標中選出主要之評價指標;以及 鲁 一產品槪念評價步驟,根據該主要評價指標決定步驟,決定 將所選擇之該評價指標最大化或最小化成一個或複數個產品設 計槪念。 2·—種產品設計方法,適用於由對象產品之方法相關之使用 者的要求情報,導出使用者對該對象產品所要求之產品設計槪 念,以設計產品,該產品設計方法包括: 一主要評價指標決定步驟,根據使用者之要求所反映的該要 求情報’對於定量測定該要求情報所包含之使用者對於該對象產$ 品之潛在利益的達成度的評價指標,給予重要度,從複數個給予 重要度之評價指標中選出主要之評價指標;以及 一產品槪念評價步驟’根據該主要評價指標決定步驟,決定 將所選擇之該評價指標最大化或最小化成一個或複數個產品設-計槪念。 . 3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 該解析步驟是,應用事先記憶在記憶裝置的變換規則,將該 36 1227氣 2 ^月曰 要求情報變換成表示使用者對該對象產品之使用狀態的要求品 質情報,以及 f| 該主要評價指標決定步驟是,使用該要求品質情報,給予該 評價指標重要度。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: _該解析步驟,是應用表示使用對象產品時之狀況的場面情報,將 該要求情報變換成該要求品質情報。 、 5·如申請專利範圍第3項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 14 對於每一該評價指標,算出表示變換的該要求品質情報與該評價 ’ 丨曰彳示之間相關聯的配點,給予該評價指標重要度。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 更包括一配點輸入步驟,顯示由該要求品質情報與該評價情報所 形成之矩陣圖表,並對該矩陣圖表等待使用者之配點輸入。 7·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 更包括一要求情報輸入步驟,讓使用者輸入該要求情報。 申請專利範圍第7項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: *…:求丨青報輸入步驟包含:透過設在該產品或搭載該產品之 撝器上的女求丨β報輸出入部,促使使用者輸入與該產品有關之該 要求情報的步驟;以及 、迈過5亥要求情報輸出入部,將輸入的該要求情報從使用者發 送至伺服器的步驟。 =請_細第7麵述的產品歸方法,其特徵爲: 該要求情報輸入步驟還包含將識別輸入該要求情報之使用 者的識別情報,與該要求情報對應、記憶的步驟;以及 37 92. 11 28 I227424if2 根據該識別情報,對產品化之該要求情報之輸入源使用者, 合計應回饋(feedback)使用者之分數的步驟。 弩煩 1〇·如申請專利範圍第3項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 更包括一給予重要度步驟,根據該解析步驟,對被變換的要 'ί 求品質情報給予重要度;且 該主要評價指標決定步驟則使用被給予重要度之該要求品 辨η 情報,給予該評價指標重要度。 运」 1L如申請專利範圍第項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵 _: 爲:該給予重要度步驟係對被變換之該要求品質情報,藉由統計 k5 (count)使用者所輸入的投票,給予重要度。 12_如申請專利範圍第1項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 該評價指標是一種可定量測定,並且可由產品提供者控制的指 13·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 更包括一產品設計槪念選擇步驟,從與根據該產品槪念評價步驟 所決定之產品之設g十槪念有關之設計槪念群,算出採用各產品設 計槪念時該評價指標之分數的增減,選擇合計分數最高之產品設 計槪念。 14·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 該主要評價指標決定步驟更包括: 一算出第1分數的步驟,對各評價指標合計被變換之要求品 質情報與事先記憶之該評價指標之間之相關値;一算出差距的步 驟,算出各評價指標由使用者輸入產品提供者與該產品有關之其 他產品提供者之使用者滿意度之差距;以及 38 1227猢 一算出第2分數的步驟,根據表示所算出之滿意度之差距的 數値,算出被給予重要度。 2f: 修正..4女;>. ΓΖΤ所」 15_如申請專利範圍第i項所述的產品設計方法,其特徵爲: 該產品槪念評價步驟包含··妨礙根據該主要評價指標決定步 驟所選擇之評價指標之達成,決定妨礙要因的步驟; p 參照過去儲存產品設計槪念之設計情報資料庫,尋找消除該 2衡礙要因之方法的步驟;以及 將消除該妨礙要因的方法當做對象產品的設計槪念,加以保 存的步驟。 _ 16. —種產品設計支援方法,適用於利用電腦,取得與對象產 品有關之使用者的要求情報,以支援產品設計,該產品設計支援 方法包括: 一輸入步驟,透過設在該產品或搭載該產品的機器上的要求 情報輸出入部,促使使用者輸入與該產品有關之該要求情報; 一發送步驟,透過該要求情報輸入部,將輸入的該要求情報 從使用者發送至伺服器; 一記憶部,將識別輸入該要求情報之使用者的識別情報,與φ 該要求情報對應、記憶;以及 一分數算出部,根據該識別情報’對產品化之該要求情報之 輸入源使用者,合計應回饋使用者之分數。 Π. —種產品設計裝置’適用於利用電臘裝置’從與對象產品 ~ 有關之使用者的要求情報’導出對該對象產品所要求的產品設計 _ 槪念來設計產品,該產品設計裝置具有: 一解析部,解析所輸入之要求情報; 39 1227424 ! 7960 pif 2\ k % 陰煩1227424 7960 pif You are replacing f 2 Si—Month's day, the scope of patent application: ff I a product design method, applicable to the information required by the person who uses the product, related to the method of the target product, to derive the user's target for the object The product design required by the product 念; "Designing the product", the product design method includes: t6-analysis step, analysis of the input required information; a main evaluation index decision step, according to the analysis of the required information, for ^ ~ Quantitatively determine the evaluation index of the user ’s potential benefit II of the target product included in the requested information, give importance, and select the main evaluation index from a plurality of evaluation indexes that give importance; and Lu Yi product thoughts In the evaluation step, according to the main evaluation index decision step, it is decided to maximize or minimize the selected evaluation index into one or more product design ideas. 2 · —A product design method, applicable to the user's request information related to the method of the target product, to derive the user's product design ideas for the target product to design the product. The product design method includes: The evaluation index determining step is to give importance to the evaluation index for quantitatively measuring the degree of achievement of the potential benefits of the user to the target product included in the request information according to the request information reflected by the user's request. The main evaluation index is selected from among the evaluation indexes giving importance; and a product evaluation evaluation step is based on the main evaluation index determination step to decide to maximize or minimize the selected evaluation index into one or more product settings- Ji Yannian. 3. The product design method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that: the analysis step is to apply the transformation rules memorized in a memory device in advance to transform the 36 1227 gas 2 required information into a representation The user requires quality information on the use status of the target product, and f | The main evaluation index determination step is to use the required quality information to give importance to the evaluation index. 4. The product design method according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that: The analysis step is to apply the scene information indicating the situation when the target product is used, and convert the request information into the required quality information. 5. The product design method according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, characterized in that: 14 For each of the evaluation indicators, calculate a correlation between the required quality information indicating the transformation and the evaluation ' Assign points to give importance to this evaluation index. 6. The product design method according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a matching point input step, displaying a matrix chart formed by the required quality information and the evaluation information, and waiting for the matrix chart. User's matching point input. 7. The product design method as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, further comprising a request information input step for a user to input the request information. The product design method described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application is characterized by: * ...: seeking the green report input step includes: through the female requesting β report input / output section provided on the product or a device equipped with the product, A step of prompting a user to input the requested information related to the product; and a step of transmitting the inputted requested information from the user to a server through a request information input / output unit. = Please_describe the product return method described in the seventh aspect, characterized in that: the request information inputting step further includes a step of correspondingly identifying the identification information of the user who entered the request information, and memorizing the request information; and 37 92 11 28 I227424if2 According to the identification information, the user who inputs the requested information into a product in a product form, and returns the user's score. 10. The product design method as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: a step of giving importance, and according to the analysis step, giving importance to the quality information to be transformed; And the main evaluation index determining step uses the required product identification η information to be given importance, and gives the evaluation index importance. The “1L” product design method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, is characterized by: The step of giving importance is based on the requested quality information being transformed, by counting the votes input by the user k5 (count) Give importance. 12_ The product design method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized by: The evaluation index is a quantitative measurement and can be controlled by the product provider. 13. The product described in item 1 of the scope of patent application The design method is characterized in that it further includes a product design concept selection step, and the design concept of each product is calculated from the design concept group related to the design of the product determined according to the product concept evaluation step. When the score of the evaluation index increases or decreases, the product design idea with the highest total score is selected. 14. The product design method as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the main evaluation index determination step further includes: a step of calculating a first score, requiring the quality information and prior evaluation of each evaluation index to be transformed in total Correlation between the evaluation indicators memorized; a step of calculating a gap, calculating a gap between the user satisfaction of each evaluation index input by the user of the product provider and other product providers related to the product; and 38 1227 In the step of calculating the second score, based on the number indicating the calculated difference in satisfaction, the importance degree given is calculated. 2f: Amendment. 4 females; >. ΓΤΤ 所 "15_ The product design method described in item i of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the product evaluation evaluation step includes ... hindering the decision based on the main evaluation index The achievement of the evaluation index selected by the steps determines the steps leading to the obstacles; p Refers to the design information database that stores product design ideas in the past, and finds the steps to eliminate the two obstacles; and considers the methods to eliminate the obstacles Steps to save the design of the target product and save it. _ 16. —A product design support method, which is suitable for using a computer to obtain information about the requirements of users related to the target product to support product design. The product design support method includes: an input step through the product or the The request information input / output unit on the machine of the product prompts the user to input the request information related to the product; a sending step, through the request information input unit, sends the input request information from the user to the server; a The memory unit stores and stores identification information identifying the user who has input the request information in correspondence with the request information of φ; and a score calculation unit for the input source users of the request information that are commercialized based on the identification information. User feedback should be given back. Π. —A kind of product design device 'applicable to the use of electric wax devices' to derive the product design required for the target product from the request information of the user related to the target product ~ 槪 Nian to design the product, the product design device has : An analysis department, which analyzes the input request information; 39 1227424! 7960 pif 2 \ k% 齡π _ 18.如申請專利範圍第17項所述的產品設計裝置,其特徵爲. ^ 應用事先記憶在記憶裝置的變換規則,將該要求情報^換成 备 表示使用者對該產品之使用狀態的要求品質情報;且 || 該主要評價指標決定部是使用該要求品質情報,對該評價指 之標給予重要度。 "'θ 主I^c 6平價ί曰標決定部,根據所解析之該要求情報,對於事 先記憶在記億裝置,定量測定該要求情報內之使用者的對象產口 潛在利益達成度之評價指標,給予重要度,從給予重要度的 評價指標中選擇主要評價指標;以及 又 s 一產品槪念評價部,根據該評價指標決定部,決定將所選擇 之評價指標最大化或最小化成一個或複數個產品設計槪念。、Age π _ 18. The product design device described in item 17 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that. ^ Apply the conversion rules stored in the memory device in advance, and replace the requested information ^ with a device to indicate the use of the product by the user. The required quality information of the status; and || The main evaluation index determination unit uses the required quality information to give importance to the target of the evaluation index. " θ The main I ^ c 6 parity quotation determination unit, based on the analysis of the request information, quantitatively measures the degree of achievement of the potential benefits of the target product for the users in the request information memorized in the memory device in advance. Evaluation index, giving importance, selecting a main evaluation index from the evaluation indexes giving importance; and a product evaluation evaluation unit, which decides to maximize or minimize the selected evaluation index into one according to the evaluation index determination unit Or multiple product design thoughts. , 19.如申請專利範圍第18項所述的產品設計裝置,其特徵 爲:對於每一該評價指標,算出表示變換的該要求品質情報與^ 評價指標之間相關聯的配點,給予該評價指標重要度。 20·如申請專利範圍第19項所述的產品設計裝置,其特徵 爲:更包括一輸出入部,使之顯示由該要求品質情報與該評價情 報所構成之矩陣圖表,並等待使用者對該矩陣圖表輸入配點。 21·如申請專利範圍第17項所述的產品設計裝置,其特徵 爲:更具有一要求情報收集部,讓使用者輸入該要求情報。 22· —種產品設計終端裝置,適用於利用電腦,在使用者方面 取得與對象產品有關之使用者要求丨胃報’該產品设計終端裝置包 括: 一輸入部,透過設在該產品或搭載該產品之機器上的要求情 報輸入部,促使使用者輸入與該產品有關之該要求情報; 40 1227424 7960 pif 219. The product design device according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that: for each of the evaluation indexes, calculating a matching point between the required quality information indicating the transformation and the ^ evaluation index, and giving the evaluation Indicator importance. 20. The product design device according to item 19 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising an input / output unit for displaying a matrix chart composed of the required quality information and the evaluation information, and waiting for the user to respond to the Matrix chart input points. 21. The product design device according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a request information collection unit for users to input the request information. 22 · —A product design terminal device, which is suitable for using a computer to obtain user requirements related to the target product on the user's behalf. The stomach design 'The product design terminal device includes: An input section, which is provided on the product or equipped with The request information input section on the product's machine, prompts the user to enter the request information related to the product; 40 1227424 7960 pif 2 一發送部,透過該要求情報輸出入部,將從使用者所輸入的 該要求情報發送至伺服器; 一記憶部,將識別輸入該要求情報之使用者的識別情報,與 該要求情報對應、記憶;以及 ί聲煩 _ _ 手讀 一' 分數算出部,根據§亥識別情報’對產品化之該要求情報之 :;'1 輸入源使用者,合計應回饋使用者之分數。 23.—種記憶媒體,爲電腦可讀取者,適用於儲存一產品設計 @ α…程式,其中,該產品設計程式係,從與對象產品有關之使用者的 仙要求情報,導出使用者對該對象產品所要求之產品的設計槪念,秦 I 並在電腦上執行產品設計處理,其中,該產品設計處理包括: 一解析處理,解析所輸入之要求情報; 、、 一主要評價指標決定處理,根據所解析之該要求情報,事先 記憶在記憶體,對於定量測定該要求情報所包含之使用者對於對 象產品之潛在利益的達成度的標準一評價指標,給予重要度,從 給予重要度之數個評價指標中選出主要之評價指標;以及 一產品槪念評價處理,根據該主要評價指標決定處理,決定 將所選擇之評價指標最大化或最小化成一個或複數個產品設計參 槪念。 24·如申請專利範圍第23項所述的記憶媒體’其特徵爲: 應用事先記憶在記憶裝置的變換規則,將該要求情報變換成 表示使用者對該產品所要求之該產品之使用狀態的要求品質情 報;且 · 該主要評價指標決定部則使用該要求品質情報,對該評價指 標給予重要度。 41 tiE替換f ΓΨΛΨ 日 I227424f2 25.如申請專利範圍第24項所述的記憶媒體,其特徵爲.$ 主要評價指標決定處理是對於每一該評價指標,算出表^變換^ 該要求品質情報與該評指標之間相關聯的配點,給予 重要度。 … ^ || 26.如申請專利範圍第25項所述的記憶媒體,其特徵在於, 气' 該產品设計處理运包含一配點輸入處理’顯示由該要求品暂情幸艮 f 與該評價情報所形成之矩陣圖表,並對該矩陣圖表等待S用^之 E. 配點輸入。 I11' 28 27.如申請專利範圍第23項所述的記憶媒體,其特徵爲: In產品設計處理還包含一要求情報輸入處理,讓使用者輸i該要^ _所情報。 正提 之 28·一種記憶媒體,爲電腦可讀取者,適用於儲存一程式, 其中,該程式係在電腦上執行產品設計終端處理,且該產叶 終端處理係,在使用者方面取得與對象產品有關之使用 情報,其特徵爲,該記憶媒體包含: 女 一輸入處理,透過設在該對象產品或搭載該對象產品之機 器上的要求情報輸出入部,促使使用者輸入與該產品有 求情報; R β 發送處理,透過該要求情報輸出入部,將從使用者所輸 入的該要求情報發送至伺服器; 一記憶處理,識別輸入該要求情報之使用者的識別情報, 與該要求情報對應、記憶;以及 、一合計處理,根據該識別情報,對產品化之該要求情報之 輸入源使用者,合計應回饋使用者之分數。A sending unit sends the request information input from the user to the server through the request information input / output unit; a memory unit responds to and stores the identification information identifying the user who inputs the request information in correspondence with the request information ; And voicing _ _ hand reading one's score calculation unit, according to § 19 Identification Information ', the required information for productization:' 1 input source users, the total should be returned to the user's score. 23.—A kind of memory medium, which can be read by a computer, is suitable for storing a product design @ α ... program, wherein the product design program is to request information from the user's fairy related to the target product to derive the user's Qin I performed the product design process on the computer for the product design requirements required by the target product. The product design process includes: an analysis process that analyzes the input required information; and a main evaluation index decision process According to the analysis of the request information, it is stored in the memory in advance. For the criterion-evaluation index for quantitatively measuring the degree of achievement of the potential benefits of the user in the target product included in the request information, the importance is given. The main evaluation index is selected from a plurality of evaluation indicators; and a product evaluation evaluation process is performed according to the main evaluation index to determine whether to maximize or minimize the selected evaluation index into one or more product design parameters. 24. The storage medium according to item 23 of the scope of the patent application, which is characterized by: applying a conversion rule stored in a memory device in advance, and transforming the request information into a representation of the use status of the product requested by the user for the product Required quality information; and · The main evaluation index determination unit uses the required quality information to give importance to the evaluation index. 41 tiE replaces f ΓΨΛΨ DAY I227424f2 25. The memory medium described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, which is characterized by. $ The main evaluation index determination process is to calculate a table for each of the evaluation indices ^ transformation ^ The required quality information and The associated points between the evaluation indicators are given importance. … ^ || 26. The memory medium according to item 25 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the design process of the product includes a matching point input process, and the display is performed by the requesting product temporarily and fortunately. Evaluate the matrix chart formed by the information, and wait for the matrix chart to be entered by E. I11 '28 27. The memory medium described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, characterized in that the product design process of In also includes a request for information input processing, so that the user can input the information required. The 28 mentioned is a memory medium that is readable by a computer and is suitable for storing a program, where the program executes product design terminal processing on a computer, and the leaf terminal processing system obtains the The usage information related to the target product is characterized in that the memory medium includes: a female input process, through a request information input / output unit provided on the target product or a machine equipped with the target product, to prompt a user to input a request for the product Information; R β transmission processing, through the request information input / output unit, to send the request information input from the user to the server; a memory processing, identification information that identifies the user who inputs the request information, and corresponds to the request information , Memory; and, for a total processing, according to the identification information, the user of the input source of the required information for productization shall return the user's score in total. 4242
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