WO2013081395A1 - 고온용 진공단열재 - Google Patents
고온용 진공단열재 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013081395A1 WO2013081395A1 PCT/KR2012/010245 KR2012010245W WO2013081395A1 WO 2013081395 A1 WO2013081395 A1 WO 2013081395A1 KR 2012010245 W KR2012010245 W KR 2012010245W WO 2013081395 A1 WO2013081395 A1 WO 2013081395A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum insulation
- temperature vacuum
- layer
- insulation material
- high temperature
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/029—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials layered
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/34—Elements and arrangements for heat storage or insulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/04—Arrangements using dry fillers, e.g. using slag wool which is added to the object to be insulated by pouring, spreading, spraying or the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/20—Ranges
- F24B1/24—Ranges with built-in masses for heat storage or heat insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/6402—Aspects relating to the microwave cavity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vacuum insulation material consisting of a core material and an outer shell material, and more particularly, to a high temperature vacuum insulation material that can be used in a high temperature region.
- insulators used in high temperature environments such as water purifiers use inorganic insulators that are easy to handle and flame retardant, such as glass wool, but they have many problems in improving power consumption efficiency due to insufficient insulation performance. .
- the most representative example is the core material using porous inorganic material such as fumed silica, which minimizes heat transfer inside the vacuum insulator, thereby improving long-term performance. Development focuses on maintenance.
- the vacuum insulator When the vacuum insulator is used for high temperature applications, the long-term thermal insulation performance and extreme degradation of the barrier performance of the shell material are caused by the high temperature environment.
- a heat resistant jacket film structure capable of minimizing the degradation of the barrier performance of the jacket and a getter material capable of strongly adsorbing external gas and wet steam introduced from a high temperature environment are required.
- the physical properties of the vacuum insulation material having a flame retardant performance and self-extinguishing property is required.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a high temperature vacuum insulation material that can be continuously used in a high temperature region.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a high temperature vacuum insulating material having excellent flame retardancy under a high temperature environment.
- the inorganic core material as a glass fiber (glass fiber) component; And a thermal welding layer in close contact with the surface of the inorganic core material, a protective layer for absorbing and dispersing an external impact, and a barrier layer for blocking penetration of gas or moisture between the thermal welding layer and the protective layer.
- a thermal welding layer in close contact with the surface of the inorganic core material, a protective layer for absorbing and dispersing an external impact, and a barrier layer for blocking penetration of gas or moisture between the thermal welding layer and the protective layer.
- It consists of a film, it provides a high-temperature vacuum insulation material comprising; an outer shell material for sealing the inorganic core material.
- the envelope may include at least one flame retardant additive selected from phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, aluminum hydroxide and antimony trioxide in the composite film.
- the shell material may be a composition of 10 to 90% by weight of at least one flame retardant additive selected from phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, aluminum hydroxide and antimony trioxide and 10 to 90% by weight of the polymer resin and the organic solvent on the outer surface of the protective layer. It may further include a flame retardant layer formed by coating.
- the outer cover material further comprises a flame retardant layer formed by coating a composition of 5 to 50% by weight of phosphorus compound, 5 to 50% by weight of nitrogen compound and 40 to 90% by weight of polymer resin and organic solvent on the outer surface of the protective layer. It may include.
- the inorganic core material is used in which one or more laminated boards (Board) of the glass fiber (Glass fiber) agitated in an aqueous solution containing water or an organic compound laminated one or more,
- One or more laminated boards made of a glass fiber aggregate having a diameter of 1 to 10 ⁇ m and an inorganic binder containing silica are used, or
- Glass wool may be used in which one or more laminated mats having a needling process are laminated.
- it may further include a getter material (Getter) is inserted into the inner space sealed with the outer cover material.
- a getter material (Getter) is inserted into the inner space sealed with the outer cover material.
- a vacuum insulation material to a home appliance that intends to implement flame retardancy and heat insulation separately or simultaneously in a high temperature environment, and based on this, it is applied to an entire industry such as building interior / exterior materials, home appliances, transportation equipment, and industrial equipment. And easy to expand.
- thermos hot water supply
- quenching water in the water purifier and vending machine, etc.
- the high-temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention has a thermal conductivity of 0.01 W / mK or less, and when the two sides of the hot water reservoir of the water purifier are insulated using the same, the power consumption is improved by about 10% or more. Insulation of the five sides of the hot water reservoir also brings about 25% more power consumption improvement.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a high-temperature vacuum insulating material according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer shell material of the high-temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the protective layer of the outer shell material of the high-temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the barrier layer of the outer shell material of the high-temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a high-temperature vacuum insulating material according to the present invention.
- the high-temperature vacuum insulation material 100 includes an inorganic core 120 including glass fiber as a component, and an outer shell 140 for sealing the inorganic core.
- getter material 160 may be inserted into the space sealed by the shell material 140 for the purpose of removing moisture in the inner space sealed by the shell material 140.
- the outer cover material includes various functional layers, and may be made of a composite film material.
- the functional layer includes a thermal welding layer for securing adhesion to the surface of the inorganic core material, a protective layer for absorbing and dispersing external impacts, a barrier layer for blocking gas or moisture penetration, and a flame retardant layer for securing flame retardant performance. Etc.
- the inorganic core material 120 of the high-temperature vacuum insulation material 100 according to the present invention can be used without limitation as long as it is a known core material mainly composed of glass fibers.
- the inorganic core material 120 may be formed by laminating one or more boards (Board) that are thermo-compression-bonded agitated glass fibers in an aqueous solution containing water or organic compounds, diameter
- One or more plate-shaped boards (Board) made of a glass fiber aggregate of 1 to 10 ⁇ m and an inorganic binder containing silica may be formed by being stacked.
- the inorganic core material 120 may be formed by laminating one or more mats of glass wool (Needling) plated mat.
- the density of the mat is preferably 100 ⁇ 300 g / mm 3 .
- the density of the mat is less than 100 g / mm 3 , it is difficult to secure sufficient thermal insulation performance.
- the mat has a density of more than 300 g / mm 3 , there is a disadvantage in that the handling is not easy and the bending property of the vacuum insulation material is lowered.
- the high temperature vacuum insulation material 100 may use the getter material 160 for the purpose of absorbing moisture in the inner space in which the inorganic core material 120 is accommodated.
- the getter material 160 may be attached to the inorganic core material 120 or inserted into the inorganic core material 120.
- the outer cover material 140 has a form in which functional layers are stacked and has a form of a composite film. The configuration of the outer cover material 140 will be described later.
- the getter material 160 may include a quicklime (CaO) powder having a purity of 95% or more, and is selected from zeolite, cobalt, lithium, activated carbon, aluminum oxide, barium, calcium chloride, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, iron oxide, zinc, and zirconium. It is desirable to include one or more materials.
- a quicklime (CaO) powder having a purity of 95% or more, and is selected from zeolite, cobalt, lithium, activated carbon, aluminum oxide, barium, calcium chloride, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, iron oxide, zinc, and zirconium. It is desirable to include one or more materials.
- the inorganic core material 120 and the getter material 160 are inserted into the envelope material 140 and the inside of the envelope material 140 is reduced in pressure, and then the heat welding part 140a of the envelope material 140 is sealed.
- the manufactured high temperature vacuum insulation material 100 is used after folding the heat welding portion 140a to correspond to the outer surface of the inorganic core material 120.
- the width of the heat welding part 140a is preferably 6 to 15 mm.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer shell material of the high temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the protective layer of the outer shell material of the high temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention
- Figure 4 is It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the barrier layer among the outer shell materials of the high temperature vacuum insulation material.
- the envelope 140 formed of the composite film includes a heat welding layer 142, a barrier layer 144, a protective layer 146, and a flame retardant layer 148 from the bottom contacting the inorganic core material.
- the "upper” means the surface facing the outside of the high-temperature vacuum insulation
- the “lower” means the surface in the inner direction toward the inorganic core of the vacuum insulation.
- the heat welding layer 142 is adhered to the lower portion of the barrier layer 144, and is in close contact with the surface of the non-core material (120 of FIG. 1) of the high temperature vacuum insulator.
- the thermal welding layer 142 may be easily thermally welded at the thermal welding portion (140a of FIG. 1), and also has excellent sealing property, linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), and high density density (HDPE).
- LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- HDPE high density density
- Polyethylene), CPP (Casting Polypropylene) or the like is preferably formed of a film consisting of a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the thickness of the heat welding layer 142 is preferably 50 ⁇ 80 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the heat welding layer 142 is less than 50 ⁇ m the peel strength of the heat welding layer is not effective to play the role of the layer, and if the thickness of the heat welding layer 142 exceeds 80 ⁇ m cost problems and heat welding The amount of gas or water vapor that enters through the layer increases, which causes the long-term durability of the vacuum insulator.
- the thermal welding layer 142 has a crystallinity of 30% or more, and preferably has a softening point of 70 to 130 ° C and a melting point of 100 to 170 ° C.
- the crystallinity of the thermal welding layer 142 is less than 30%, the binding force between molecules is easily weakened at a high temperature, so that the barrier performance is lowered, thereby lowering the internal vacuum degree.
- the softening point of the heat welding layer 142 is less than 70 °C, when using a vacuum insulating material at a high temperature, there is a disadvantage that the intermolecular bonding strength of the heat welding layer is loosened, the barrier performance of the outer cover material is degraded, and the heat welding layer is reduced (Shrink There is a problem in that the internal vacuum of the vacuum insulation material is dismantled by causing a leak such as) to cause a leak (leak) to the outer cover material. If the softening point of the heat welding layer 142 exceeds 130 °C, there is a disadvantage in that excessive heat and pressure must be applied to seal the heat welding layer.
- the protective layer 146 absorbs and disperses an external shock, and serves to protect the surface or the core inside the vacuum insulator from the external shock. Therefore, the protective layer 146 is preferably formed of a material excellent in impact resistance.
- a polycarbonate film, a polyimide film, a nylon film, or a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film may be provided. At least one of the films may be selected and used as a laminate, and for example, a nylon film and a PET film may be adhered to each other to be used as a protective layer.
- the films are preferably used in a thickness of 12 to 25 ⁇ m each. If the thickness of the film is less than 12 ⁇ m is likely to be damaged by external impact or scratches, such as does not exhibit the unique function of the protective layer, when each film exceeds 25 ⁇ m the cost increases, flexibility is reduced There are disadvantages such as being.
- an inorganic layer 200b made of aluminum (Al) or inorganic silica (Si 2 O 3, etc.) may be formed on one surface of the film forming the protective layer 146.
- the inorganic layer 200b may be added in terms of impact resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, scratch resistance, water barrier property, gas barrier property, and flexibility, and the thickness thereof is preferably 500 nm or less, and 5 to 300 nm. It is more preferable to form. When the thickness of the inorganic layer 200b is less than 5 nm, barrier performance against gas, moisture, or the like may not be properly exhibited. In addition, when the thickness of the inorganic layer 200b exceeds 300nm, the barrier performance can be sufficiently exhibited, but it is not preferable because excessive process cost is required to form the inorganic layer.
- the inorganic layer 200b may be formed by depositing aluminum (Al) or inorganic silica (Si 2 O 3, etc.).
- the barrier layer 144 is adhered to the lower portion of the protective layer 146 and serves to maintain the internal vacuum degree and block inflow of external gas or moisture.
- an aluminum foil (Al foil) having excellent barrier property is used as the material of the barrier layer 144, and among aluminum foils, iron (Fe) content of 0.65% by weight or less may be used. In the case of aluminum foil having an iron (Fe) content of more than 0.65% by weight, the increase in manufacturing cost is much larger than the improvement of barrier property, which is not preferable.
- the thickness of the said aluminum foil is 6-12 micrometers. If the thickness of the aluminum foil is less than 6 ⁇ m, there is a problem that cracks or defects may occur in the rolling process, if the thickness of the aluminum foil exceeds 12 ⁇ m heat is transferred along the aluminum foil with high thermal conductivity, the heat insulation effect There is a problem that can be degraded.
- PET film or EVOH (Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol) film may be adhered to the aluminum foil and used as a protective layer.
- a PET film or an ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film in which an inorganic layer 144c made of aluminum or silica is formed may be used.
- the thickness of the said PET film or EVOH film is 12-16 micrometers. If the thickness of the film is less than 12 ⁇ m there is a problem that a defect may occur or tear when forming the film, if the film exceeds 16 ⁇ m there is a problem that the workability is lowered, the overall film manufacturing cost rises.
- the inorganic layer 144c may be added in terms of impact resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, scratch resistance, water barrier property, gas barrier property, and flexibility, and the thickness thereof is preferably 500 nm or less, and 5 to 300 nm. It is more preferable to form. When the thickness of the inorganic layer 144c is less than 5 nm, barrier performance against gas, moisture, or the like may not be properly exhibited. In addition, when the thickness of the inorganic layer 144c exceeds 300nm, the barrier performance can be sufficiently exhibited, but it is not preferable because excessive process cost is required to form the inorganic layer 144c.
- the inorganic layer 144c may be formed by depositing aluminum (Al) or inorganic silica (Si 2 O 3, etc.).
- the barrier layer 144 may include an EVOH film 144b in which the inorganic layer 144c is formed, and is bonded to the thermal welding layer 142 by being positioned inward from the outer cover material of the vacuum insulation material.
- the aluminum foil 144a is positioned on the outer side so that the aluminum foil 144a is bonded to the protective layer 210.
- the aluminum foil is much excellent in the barrier performance except the edge portion is located outside to act as a barrier for gas or moisture, EVOH This is because the film 144b preferably acts as a barrier only against the gas, moisture, and the like that are penetrated by the tearing of the aluminum foil 144a.
- the flame retardant layer 148 serves to protect from external heat when the vacuum insulator is applied in a high temperature environment.
- the flame retardant layer 148 contains a flame retardant, may be formed by coating on the upper portion of the protective layer 146, or by adding a flame retardant to the protective layer 146 or the like to impart flame retardancy.
- the outer shell material 140 for the high temperature vacuum insulation material according to the present invention is formed with a flame retardant layer 148 containing a flame retardant to solve this problem.
- the flame retardant layer 148 is added with a flame retardant to impart flame retardancy.
- the flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as the material is imparted with flame retardancy, but preferably one or more materials selected from non-halogen type phosphorus compounds, nitrogen compounds, aluminum hydroxide, and antimony trioxide may be used.
- the nitrogen compound is a generic term for flame retardants such as melamine, urea, amine, amide, and the like
- the phosphorus compound is a generic term for phosphorus flame retardants such as phosphorus and phosphate esters.
- a mixture of a nitrogen compound and a phosphorus compound can be synergistic effect of flame retardant performance.
- aluminum hydroxide is preferred as a flame retardant used in the present invention because it is less corrosive, excellent electrical insulation and economically advantageous, antimony trioxide has a great advantage in synergistic effect when used simultaneously with other flame retardants.
- the flame retardant layer 148 may be formed by coating a surface of the protective layer 146 with a coating composition consisting of 10 to 90% by weight of the flame retardant and 10 to 90% by weight of a polymer resin and an organic solvent.
- a coating composition consisting of 10 to 90% by weight of the flame retardant and 10 to 90% by weight of a polymer resin and an organic solvent.
- the phosphorus compound is added in less than 5% by weight, or when the nitrogen compound is added in less than 5% by weight, it is difficult to secure sufficient flame retardancy.
- the phosphorus compound when added in excess of 50% by weight or the nitrogen compound is added in excess of 50% by weight, the content of other substances other than the flame retardant component may be reduced, thereby making it difficult to form the flame retardant layer.
- the polymer resin and the organic solvent are preferably added in an amount of 40 to 90% by weight, and when added in an amount less than 40% by weight, difficulty in forming a flame retardant layer may be generated. It is difficult.
- the polymer resin may be a polymer resin such as polyester or polyurethane, and the organic solvent may be used without limitation as long as it is an organic solvent used in a general coating composition.
- the coating method in which the flame retardant layer 148 is formed is not particularly limited. Preferably it may be coated by spray coating, roll coating, gravure printing.
- the thickness of the flame retardant layer 148 is also not particularly limited, but the limitation of a certain thickness is required according to the characteristics of the composite film to be manufactured and the thinning of the vacuum insulator. Therefore, it is preferable that the thickness of the flame-retardant layer 148 is 0.5-10 micrometers.
- the films forming each layer are adhered to each other by an adhesive layer (not shown).
- the interlayer adhesive strength is 200 gf / 15 mm or more when used as the outer cover material for the vacuum insulation. If the adhesive strength is less than 200gf / 15mm, there may be a problem that peeling when applied to the outer shell material for vacuum insulation.
- the adhesive that can be used to form the adhesive layer may be used alone or in combination of two or more polyester-based adhesives, polyurethane-based adhesives.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 유리섬유(glass fiber)를 성분으로 하는 무기심재; 및상기 무기심재의 표면에 밀착되는 열용착층과, 외부 충격을 흡수 및 분산하는 보호층과, 상기 열용착층과 상기 보호층의 사이에서 가스 또는 수분의 침투를 차단하는 배리어층을 포함하는 복합필름으로 구성되어, 상기 무기심재를 밀봉하는 외피재;를 포함하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 외피재는상기 복합필름에 인 화합물, 질소 화합물, 수산화 알루미늄 및 삼산화 안티몬 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 난연 첨가제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 외피재는상기 보호층의 외면에인 화합물, 질소 화합물, 수산화 알루미늄 및 삼산화 안티몬 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 난연 첨가제 10 ~ 90 중량% 및 고분자 수지와 유기 용제 10 ~ 90 중량%의 조성물로 코팅되어 형성되는 난연층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 외피재는상기 보호층의 외면에인 화합물 5 ~ 50 중량%, 질소 화합물 5 ~ 50 중량% 및고분자 수지와 유기 용제 40 ~ 90 중량%의 조성물로 코팅되어 형성되는 난연층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기심재는물 또는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 수용액 내에서 교반된 글라스 섬유(Glass fiber)를 열압착시킨 판상의 보드(Board)가 하나 이상 적층된 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 무기심재는직경이 1 ~ 10 ㎛인 글라스 섬유 집합체 및 실리카를 포함하는 무기 바인더로 이루어지는 판상의 보드(Board)가 하나 이상 적층된 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 무기심재는글라스 울(Glass wool)이 니들링(Needling) 처리된 판상의 매트(Mat)가 하나 이상 적층된 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 매트의 밀도는 100 ~ 300 g/mm3 인 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 외피재로 밀봉되는 내부공간에 삽입되는 게터재(Getter)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 게터재는순도 95% 이상의 생석회(CaO) 분말을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 게터재는제올라이트, 코발트, 리튬, 활성탄, 산화알루미늄, 바륨, 염화칼슘, 산화마그네슘, 염화마그네슘, 산화철, 아연 및 지르코늄 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 보호층은폴리카보네이트 필름, 폴리이미드 필름, 나일론 필름 및 PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate) 필름 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 필름이 각각 12 ~ 25 ㎛의 두께로 적층되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 보호층은알루미늄 또는 실리카를 포함하되 500nm 이하의 두께를 가지는 무기질층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 배리어층은6 ~ 12 ㎛의 두께를 갖는 알루미늄 호일과 각각 6 ~ 12 ㎛의 두께를 갖는 PET 필름 또는 EVOH(Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol) 필름이 접착되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 배리어층은알루미늄 또는 실리카로 이루어진 무기질층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 열용착층은LLDPE(Linear Low-Density Polyethylene), LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) 및 CPP(Casting Polypropylene) 중에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 재질로 이루어진 필름으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 16 항에 있어서,상기 열용착층은50 ~ 80 ㎛의 두께를 가지며,결정화도(degree of crystallization) 30% 이상, 연화점(softening point) 70 ~ 130 ℃ 및 녹는점(melting point) 100 ~ 160 ℃ 의 물성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 보호층, 배리어층 및 열용착층은 각각 폴리우레탄계 수지 또는 폴리에스테르계 수지에 의해서 접착되며, 층간 접착 강도는 200 gf/15 mm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 고온용 진공단열재.
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US14/359,200 US9404663B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2012-11-29 | High temperature vacuum insulation panel |
EP12852869.2A EP2787268B1 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2012-11-29 | High temperature vacuum insulation panel |
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CN103958954A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
JP5946150B2 (ja) | 2016-07-05 |
JP2015504503A (ja) | 2015-02-12 |
KR20130062133A (ko) | 2013-06-12 |
TWI571507B (zh) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2787268B1 (en) | 2017-10-18 |
US9404663B2 (en) | 2016-08-02 |
US20140322477A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
EP2787268A1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
KR101447767B1 (ko) | 2014-10-07 |
TW201323597A (zh) | 2013-06-16 |
EP2787268A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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