WO2013064495A1 - Heizspule für ein einspritzventil und einspritzventil - Google Patents
Heizspule für ein einspritzventil und einspritzventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013064495A1 WO2013064495A1 PCT/EP2012/071475 EP2012071475W WO2013064495A1 WO 2013064495 A1 WO2013064495 A1 WO 2013064495A1 EP 2012071475 W EP2012071475 W EP 2012071475W WO 2013064495 A1 WO2013064495 A1 WO 2013064495A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heating coil
- coil
- injection valve
- heating
- winding
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/04—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/06—Injectors with heating, cooling, or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
Definitions
- Heating coil for an injection valve and injection valve Fuel for gasoline engines - especially bioethanol - can be heated to improve the cold start behavior by means of a heater located in the injection valve.
- DE 600 18 718 T2 discloses such an injection valve with a heater not explained in detail.
- a heating device for an injection valve is described, which is based to heat by means of a high-frequency current operated heating coil inductively metal or ferromagnetic parts of the valve.
- a part of the injection valve referred to below as a heating element is enclosed by an induction winding, so that when a suitable alternating voltage signal is applied in the heating element, a magnetic field builds up.
- This heating element is either the valve housing itself or an additional element which is located in the injector and is surrounded by the fuel.
- the magnetic field induces eddy currents in the heating element, which generate losses in the electrical resistance of the heating element. The resulting heat is released to the flowing fuel. If the heating element consists of a ferromagnetic material, then in addition still arise
- Fuel is not uniform along the coil. Causes for this are the above and below construction elements of the injection valve, so solenoid and nozzle plate, which absorb part of the heating power during the Anußvorganges. Furthermore, the magnetic field of Coil is homogenous only inside and widens in the end areas. As a result, the flux density decreases in the end regions. The non-uniform distribution of the heating power now has the consequence that the fuel heats up unevenly during the Anußvorganges. In the middle range, the fuel temperature rises much faster than in the peripheral areas of the coil. As a result, it may happen that vapor bubbles are already forming in the middle area, while the
- Fuel in the edge area has not yet reached the desired setpoint temperature. This is extremely disadvantageous since the formation of vapor bubbles can severely affect the exact metering of fuel through the valves, or even completely block fuel flow. On the other hand, too low a fuel temperature from the edge regions leads to a deterioration of the cold start behavior. Overall, the effectiveness of the inductive fuel heater is significantly affected by the non-uniform distribution of heating power.
- This is done according to claim 1 by a suitable modification of the heating coil, whereby it can be achieved that the flux density of the magnetic field remains largely constant up to the edge regions of the heating element, or even slightly increase.
- the turns of a heating coil are applied uniformly in one or more layers on a winding support.
- elongated cylindrical coils with sufficiently good coupling to the heating element usually results as well a sufficiently uniform course of the heat input along the heater.
- Reduced heating coil or increased at the edge areas reduces in the middle or increases at the edge regions and the magnetic flux.
- the lower flux density can be compensated.
- the object is also achieved by a fuel injection valve with a heating coil according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows the distribution of heating power along the
- FIG. 3 shows the distribution of heating power with improved
- Figure 4 shows a single-layer winding with variable winding density
- Figure 5 shows the cross-section of a multilayer winding with
- FIG. 1 shows a fuel injection valve 1, as it is known for example from DE 600 18 718 T2 and therefore need not be described in detail.
- the fuel outlet 4 of the fuel injection valve 1 is opened or closed by a magnetically actuated valve needle 2.
- the valve needle 2 is movably mounted in a fuel passage 3, wherein the fuel passage 3 is formed in a valve housing 7.
- a winding support 5 is arranged with a wound thereon heating coil 6.
- the heating coil 6 can be acted upon, for example, according to US 2007/200006 AI with energy, so that the valve housing and possibly the metallic valve needle are heated inductively.
- this is a protective sheath made of preferably plastic.
- the magnetic flux density in the center is greatest and decreases due to stray flux to the edge regions.
- the heating power introduced into a metallic or ferromagnetic material due to induced eddy currents is greatest in the center and decreases towards the edge regions. This is shown schematically in FIG.
- the windings 6 of the coil 8 are now arranged on a winding support 5 such that over the length of the heating coil 8 a nearly uniform magnetic flux density results. It may be a shown in the figure 3 Course of the heating power over the length of the injector 7 can be achieved.
- One way to achieve this uniform course is to vary the number of turns per unit length, in particular to provide more windings per unit length in the peripheral areas than in the middle of the coil.
- the change in the winding density can be done in several ways.
- a single-layer coil 8 increases according to Figure 4, the winding distance from one end of the coil 8 towards the center and then decreases again to the other end.
- the magnetic flux density along the coil 8 thus remains substantially constant.
- Heating element efficiency is because now the risk of vapor bubble formation is avoided at the same time too low fuel temperature. Since no further aids are required, this represents a very cost-effective solution to the problem.
- the total winding number may need to be adjusted so that the inductance and heating power do not change.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112014010738A BR112014010738A2 (pt) | 2011-11-03 | 2012-10-30 | bobina de aquecimento para uma válvula injetora e válvula injetora |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011085680A DE102011085680B4 (de) | 2011-11-03 | 2011-11-03 | Heizspule für ein Einspritzventil und Einspritzventil |
DE102011085680.3 | 2011-11-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013064495A1 true WO2013064495A1 (de) | 2013-05-10 |
Family
ID=47143884
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/071475 WO2013064495A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 | 2012-10-30 | Heizspule für ein einspritzventil und einspritzventil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BR (1) | BR112014010738A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102011085680B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013064495A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013217923A1 (de) | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-12 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Anordnung mit einem ferromagnetischen Werkstück und einer um zumindest einen Abschnitt des Werkstücks angeordneten Heizwicklung |
DE102014001415B4 (de) * | 2014-02-05 | 2016-10-20 | Schlaeger Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Stellvorrichtung zur Durchleitung eines Fluids |
EP3377755B1 (de) * | 2015-11-16 | 2021-05-26 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Kraftstoffinjektor mit korrosionsschutz |
CN105464866A (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-06 | 吉林大学 | 一种利用电磁加热线圈加热的gdi喷油器 |
DE102019115924A1 (de) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Einspritzdüse für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000029332A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱ローラー装置 |
DE60018718T2 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 2006-05-11 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp., Auburn Hills | Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit beheizter einspritzdüse |
US20070200006A1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Perry Robert Czimmek | Constant current zero-voltage switching induction heater driver for variable spray injection |
CN101083856A (zh) * | 2006-06-04 | 2007-12-05 | 吴勇 | 一种电磁炉加热线盘的绕制方法 |
US20080223346A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Automotive modular inductive heated injector and system |
CN101289272A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-10-22 | 北京金格兰石英玻璃有限公司 | 异型石英玻璃把持棒的生产方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59120694A (ja) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-12 | Kyodo Yushi Kk | 鋼用冷間圧延油剤 |
JP3039120B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-02 | 2000-05-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
US7481376B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2009-01-27 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Variable inductive heated injector |
DE102006058881A1 (de) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | Siemens Ag | Düsenbaugruppe für ein Einspritzventil und Einspritzventil |
US8884198B2 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-11-11 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Parametric temperature regulation of induction heated load |
-
2011
- 2011-11-03 DE DE102011085680A patent/DE102011085680B4/de active Active
-
2012
- 2012-10-30 BR BR112014010738A patent/BR112014010738A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-30 WO PCT/EP2012/071475 patent/WO2013064495A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000029332A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 熱ローラー装置 |
DE60018718T2 (de) | 1999-03-03 | 2006-05-11 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corp., Auburn Hills | Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit beheizter einspritzdüse |
US20070200006A1 (en) | 2006-02-27 | 2007-08-30 | Perry Robert Czimmek | Constant current zero-voltage switching induction heater driver for variable spray injection |
CN101083856A (zh) * | 2006-06-04 | 2007-12-05 | 吴勇 | 一种电磁炉加热线盘的绕制方法 |
US20080223346A1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Continental Automotive Systems Us, Inc. | Automotive modular inductive heated injector and system |
CN101289272A (zh) * | 2008-05-28 | 2008-10-22 | 北京金格兰石英玻璃有限公司 | 异型石英玻璃把持棒的生产方法及设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011085680A1 (de) | 2013-05-08 |
DE102011085680B4 (de) | 2013-07-04 |
BR112014010738A2 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
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