WO2013062376A2 - 분리형 엑츄에이터 - Google Patents
분리형 엑츄에이터 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013062376A2 WO2013062376A2 PCT/KR2012/008902 KR2012008902W WO2013062376A2 WO 2013062376 A2 WO2013062376 A2 WO 2013062376A2 KR 2012008902 W KR2012008902 W KR 2012008902W WO 2013062376 A2 WO2013062376 A2 WO 2013062376A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- deceleration module
- rotation
- primary
- position detector
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/102—Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears
- B25J9/1025—Harmonic drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/10—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
- B25J9/12—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric
- B25J9/126—Rotary actuators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H35/00—Gearings or mechanisms with other special functional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
- F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
- F16H37/04—Combinations of toothed gearings only
- F16H37/041—Combinations of toothed gearings only for conveying rotary motion with constant gear ratio
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19637—Gearing with brake means for gearing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a separate actuator, and more particularly to a separate actuator that can control the joint motion of the robot through a plurality of reduction modules.
- Robots are used in a variety of applications, ranging from industrial robots to humanoid robots, and flexible joint movement is possible through actuators with deceleration functions.
- Actuator related to driving is a very important core part in this robot technology, and furthermore, the main components constituting the actuator can be a reducer, and there are various kinds of such reducers, such as gear type reducers and electric ball reducers. And cycloid reducer.
- the gear type reducer is the most common type of reducer, and it uses the Involute Tooth Form.
- the gear type reducer has an epicycloid curve and a hypocycloid curve. It is a speed reducer that allows the ball to rotate in the guide groove in the shape of a ball to execute the deceleration rotation.
- the harmonic drive reducer flexes only the elliptic motion part by a bearing that is swept into an oval shape when the wave generator bundle is rotated. It is transmitted to the plane and flexpline is a speed reducer that induces deceleration by rotating slowly by skipping the outermost ring gear one by one.
- Cycloid reducer is usually fixed pin and eccentrically rotates Trochoid Gear as a planetary gear. To be placed at the same angle It is a speed reducer that performs deceleration rotation only by rotating the trocoid gear through a pin hole and a pin, and there are also reducers which are mutually combined and deformed based on these.
- cycloidal decelerators are widely used in fields requiring precise control because they can implement various reduction ratios and are advantageous for high precision and high speed reduction.
- Prior arts related to such a speed reducer include Utility Model Registration No. 0325018, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0038146, and Korean Patent Publication No. 2011-0068500.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a separate actuator module that can be flexibly selected by modularizing the primary deceleration module and the secondary deceleration module.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a separate actuator module having a high degree of freedom, expandability, and compatibility, thereby enabling various applications to meet the user's purpose.
- the actuator for controlling the joint motion of the robot having a secondary deceleration module for outputting power received by engaging with the primary deceleration module and the primary deceleration module
- the primary deceleration module Is a driving motor, a first printed circuit board for feeding back the output of the secondary reduction module to control the driving motor, at least one primary reduction gear rotated by the driving motor, and the driving motor and the first printed circuit.
- the primary reduction gear may include a drive gear fixed to a rotation shaft of the drive motor; A driven gear meshing with the drive gear; And it is provided on the same axis as the driven gear to rotate with the driven gear, it may be provided with a transmission gear meshing with the secondary reduction gear.
- the secondary reduction module may be any one of an involute tooth type gear reducer, an electric reducer, a harmonic drive reducer, and a cycloid reducer.
- the secondary deceleration module may further include a position detector for detecting the output and converting the signal into an electrical signal.
- the position detector may be any one of a magnetic absolute encoder, a potentiometer, and an optical rotation absolute encoder.
- the housing and the case are each formed with a plurality of bolt holes along a predetermined interval, the bolt holes may form a rectangular grid to form a unit grid.
- the detachable actuator may further include one or more positioning pins inserted into the bolt hole to fasten the housing and the case.
- the secondary reduction gear may include a plurality of pin gears protruding from an inner circumferential surface of the mounting space of the case and formed along the inner circumferential surface; An input gear rotatably engaged with the primary reduction gear; First and second eccentric shafts which are eccentric from the rotation center of the input gear and sequentially protrude from the input gear; And first and second plate gears respectively installed on the first and second eccentric shafts, the first and second plate gears rotating in contact with the pin gears according to the rotation of the first and second eccentric shafts. It may further include an output member fixed to the plate gear to rotate with the plate gear.
- the separate actuator further includes a position detector that detects the rotation of the output member and converts the detected result into an electrical signal and transmits the detected position.
- the position detector may be any one of a magnetic absolute encoder, a potentiometer, and an optical absolute absolute encoder. .
- the position detector sequentially penetrates through the input gear, the first and second eccentric shafts, and the first and second plate gears, and is fixed to an output shaft installed at the center of the output member and rotates together with the output shaft.
- a second printed circuit board may be provided spaced apart from the magnet and mounted with a magnetic encoder configured to detect rotation of the magnet.
- the position detector includes a rod housing installed at the center of the input side of the case; And a bearing inserted into the rod housing to support the rotating rod.
- the position detector sequentially penetrates through the input gear, the first and second eccentric shafts, and the first and second plate gears, and is fixed to an output shaft installed at the center of the output member and rotates together with the output shaft.
- Rotating rod A printed circuit board spaced apart from the rotating rod; And mounted on the printed circuit board, it may be provided with an encoder coupled to the lower end of the rotating rod to sense the rotation of the rotating rod.
- the first and second eccentric shafts may be eccentric in opposite directions.
- the number of teeth of the pin gears may be greater than the number of teeth of the first and second plate gears.
- the case may further include a bearing recess formed along the inner circumferential surface to have a bearing groove positioned on the output side of the pin gears, and the secondary deceleration module may be inserted into the bearing groove to support the output member. .
- the separate actuator module is modularized into a primary deceleration module and a secondary deceleration module, thereby allowing a flexible selection of the user.
- high degree of freedom, scalability, and compatibility can be secured, and various applications are possible according to the user's purpose.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a separate actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a primary deceleration module shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a combination of the separate actuator shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a combination of a separate actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view schematically showing the secondary deceleration module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the secondary deceleration module shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a cross section of the secondary reduction module illustrated in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the secondary deceleration module and the position detector shown in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the rotating rod, the magnet and the rod bearing shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view schematically showing a position detector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the separate actuator according to the present invention includes a primary deceleration module 100 and a secondary deceleration module 200.
- the primary deceleration module 100 is used in common, to configure a plurality of secondary deceleration module 200 to have a variety of reduction ratio to configure a variety of reduction ratio and degrees of freedom, and further, the primary If the deceleration module 100 is also implemented in plural, it will be possible to vary the reduction ratio and degrees of freedom in a variety of exponentially increasing number of combinations. However, in the present invention, only the case in which the primary deceleration module 100, which is the most preferred embodiment, is commonly used will be described as an example.
- the secondary deceleration module 200 includes a gear type reducer that is commonly used in the art, a reducer that mainly uses an Involute Tooth Form;
- An electric reducer configured to cause the ball to rotate in the guide groove having a shape in which an epicycloid curve and a hypocycloid curve face each other to execute deceleration rotation;
- As the bundle of elliptical wave generators rotates only elliptical movements are transferred to the flexplane by bearings that are swept in an elliptical shape, and the flexplane slowly rotates by skipping the outermost ring gear one by one to induce a deceleration.
- Wow; Cycloid reducers can be used to fix the pin gears and eccentrically rotate the plate gears having epitaxial teeth as planetary gears, and a decelerator made of a combination thereof can be used.
- the primary deceleration module 100 is configured to decelerate power of the driving motor 120, which is input from the primary deceleration module 100 itself, through a gear ratio. do.
- the primary deceleration module 100 is connected to the module housing 110, the drive motor 120 embedded in the module housing 110, the power supply and shutdown of the primary deceleration module 100, communication A main PCB 130 for performing control, a sub-PCB 140 for controlling the driving of the driving motor 120 by receiving the position of the output shaft, a driving gear 150 fixed to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 120, and , Consisting of a driven gear 160 engaged with the drive gear 150 to induce a first deceleration, and a transmission gear 170 formed integrally with the driven gear 160 and transmitting power to the secondary reduction module 200. do.
- the driving gear 150 and the driven gear 160 for implementing the reduction unit may use both a spur gear type or a harmonic gear type and a combination thereof.
- the spur gear type may be understood as a conventional spur gear type
- the harmonic gear type is a known gear type having little backlash unlike other gear types, and it is preferable to apply it to a robot requiring precise control.
- the primary reduction module 100 is provided.
- the secondary deceleration module 200 further includes position detection means such as a magnetic absolute encoder, a potentiometer, an optical rotary absolute encoder, and the like, to detect the position of the secondary output shaft and feed it back to the PCB.
- position detection means such as a magnetic absolute encoder, a potentiometer, an optical rotary absolute encoder, and the like, to detect the position of the secondary output shaft and feed it back to the PCB.
- the actuator deceleration module according to the present invention for coupling the primary deceleration module 100 and the secondary deceleration module 200, the tab (Tab) on the coupling surface of the primary deceleration module 100, respectively
- a plurality of coupling holes 180 are formed, preferably quadrangular, and a plurality of coupling holes 210 having tabs are formed on a defect surface of the secondary reduction module 200.
- a plurality of unit grid-type bolt holes 182 formed in multiples of the unit grids are formed on at least one side of the first and second reduction modules 100 and 200 so as to increase the expandability.
- the unit grid bolt holes 182 are arranged so that at least four bolt balls form a substantially rectangular shape at regular intervals to form a unit grid which is a basic grid, and a plurality of other bolt balls are formed by multiples thereof based on the unit grid. It has a structure that is formed.
- the unit lattice has a structure in which a plurality of unit grids are repeatedly formed, and thus, the plurality of primary deceleration modules having different sizes can be connected to each other to easily increase the volume, that is, increase scalability. Therefore, the user can increase or decrease the size (volume) of the actuator module in proportion to the unit grid according to the use.
- the present invention has the advantage that the user can be arbitrarily changed to have a variety of volumes because these modules are modularized in multiples of the unit grid.
- the positioning pin 190 is further provided at any position of the coupling surface of the primary and secondary modules 100 and 200 as shown in FIG. It can be very advantageous.
- the output member 220 provided in the secondary deceleration module 200 is a member for outputting the reduced power.
- the output member 220 is normally formed in the form of a shaft. It was very inconvenient because it had to be assembled in the form of connecting or connecting the ring, but in the present invention, by changing it to a circular flange type, and forming a plurality of bolt holes (not shown) in the flange surface simply tighten the bolt in the required position Ease of use is further enhanced because it allows the use of reduced power.
- the actuator module as shown in FIG. 3 may be implemented.
- Figure 3 shows a form in which the input shaft and the output shaft that power when the primary deceleration module 100 and the secondary deceleration module 200 is assembled in a general type is kept in parallel.
- the actuator module according to the present invention can perform the secondary deceleration through the secondary deceleration module 200 while performing the primary deceleration function through the primary deceleration module 100 more precisely It can be used in fields requiring precise and precise control, and furthermore, since it is composed of modules with specifications, the expansion and contraction of the actuator is free, and the replacement combination is possible to have the desired reduction ratio according to the user's environment to maximize the user's freedom. Has an advantage.
- Secondary reduction module is a reduction gear using an internal gear of the epitrochoid tooth type.
- the pin gear 11 and the plate gear 300 which will be described later, may have a tooth shape in the form of epitroid, but may have an involute tooth shape.
- the case 100 has a cylindrical mounting space.
- the pin gear 110 protrudes from the inner circumferential surface of the mounting space and is formed along the inner circumferential surface.
- the pin gear 110 may be integrally molded when the case 100 is molded.
- the conventional pin gear 110 employs a method in which roll-shaped pins are planted and fixed one by one in the case 100. Therefore, as well as the assembly tolerance, it is produced separately, it is difficult to achieve the object that requires high precision and high deceleration due to the processing error during the production, causing a malfunction.
- the pin gear 110 corresponding to the plate gear 300 having the epitroid tooth shape is integrated together in the case 100 forming step, thereby integrating the processing error as well. Errors can be minimized and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
- the input gear 200 may be mounted in a mounting space of the case 100, and may be connected to the motor through a lower end (or based on FIG. 5) (or an input side) of the case 100.
- the transmission gear 170 described above is engaged with the input gear 200 to transmit power to the input gear 200. That is, the drive gear and the input gear 200 are engaged with a spur gear type or a helical gear type, and the rotation shaft of the drive gear and the rotation shaft of the input gear are arranged in parallel with each other.
- the input gear 200 may be directly connected to the rotating shaft of the motor, or may be engaged with the drive gear in a bevel gear type.
- the first and second eccentric shafts S1 and S2 protrude sequentially from the input gear 200 toward the output side, and the first eccentric shaft S1 is closer to the input gear 200 than the second eccentric shaft S2. Is located.
- the first and second eccentric shafts are eccentric from the center of rotation of the input gear 200, and the eccentric direction is the opposite direction, but the eccentric amount is substantially the same.
- the first and second eccentric shafts S1 and S2 are connected to the input gear 200 through the central axis 210.
- the first and second plate gears 302 and 304 are circular disk shapes of the same size and have an epitroid tooth shape.
- the first and second plate gears 302 and 304 are tightly fixed to each other and have a plurality of plate holes 310 formed around the center thereof. As shown in FIG. 7, the first and second plate gears 302 and 304 are coupled to each other through a fixing pin 330 inserted into the plate hole 310, and may transmit power to the output member 500.
- the first plate gear 302 is rotatably installed on the first eccentric shaft S1
- the second plate gear 304 is rotatably installed on the second eccentric shaft S2.
- the first and second plate gears 302 and 304 are disposed eccentrically with each other and rotate while contacting the pin gear 110 in accordance with the rotation of the first and second eccentric shafts S1 and S2. The speed is reduced according to the difference in the number of teeth of the gears 302 and 304 and the pin gear 110.
- the motor decelerates and rotates at the gear ratio of the number of teeth). For example, if the number of teeth of the plate gear 300 is 50, the number of teeth of the pin gear 110 is 51, and the plate gear 300 has a reduction ratio of 1/50.
- the vibration generated through the first and second plate gears 302 and 304 may be cancelled. And it can double the engagement with the pin gear (110).
- the output member 500 has a binding hole 520, the binding pin 340 protruding from one surface of the plate gear 300 is inserted into the binding hole 520, the first and second plate gear (302, 304) And the output member 500 to bind.
- the case 100 has a bearing groove 120 recessed along an inner circumferential surface, and the bearing groove 120 is located at the output side of the pin gear 110.
- the cross roller bearing 400 is installed at the output side of the plate gear 300, and the output member 500 is installed at the output side of the cross roller bearing 400.
- a part of the cross roller bearing 400 is inserted into the bearing groove 120, and the other part is inserted into the recessed groove (not shown) from the lower surface of the output member 500 (based on FIG. 5).
- the output member 500 can smoothly rotate in a state supported by the cross roller bearing 400.
- the cross roller bearing 400 is described as an example, but the cross roller bearing 400 may be replaced with another bearing.
- a bearing housing (not shown) including a cross roller bearing 400 is separately fixed to the output side of the case 100.
- the outer ring of the cross roller bearing 400 is integrally formed with the case 100, and through this, the cross roller bearing 400 may be integrally implemented with the case 100. Errors and processing errors can be minimized.
- bearing housing does not need to be fixed separately as in the related art, additionally required fixing bolts can be omitted and cost can be reduced, and precise centering work can be omitted during assembly, thereby improving accuracy and productivity. have.
- weight and weight can be realized by minimizing volume and weight.
- the output member 500 is in the form of a circular flange, which has the advantage that the connection for the output is very free and easy.
- the output member 500 has an output shaft 510 installed at the center.
- the secondary deceleration module further includes a position detector 600, it can detect the rotation of the output member 500.
- the position detector 600 may be an encoder capable of detecting the position of the output member 500 (or the output shaft 510) by detecting the number of rotations according to the rotational direction of the output member 500, and the magnetic encoder as an absolute encoder. Can be. However, as discussed below, the position detector 600 may be replaced with a potentiometer or optical rotary absolute encoder.
- the position detector 600 converts the detected position information into an electrical signal and transmits it to a controller (not shown). The controller may control an input value of the motor through feedback.
- the rotating rod 610 is fixed to the output shaft 510 by sequentially passing through the input gear 200, the first and second eccentric shafts S1 and S2, and the center of the plate gear 300.
- the magnet 620 is built in the input side of the rotation rod 610.
- the load housing 640 is installed at the center of the input side of the case 100, and the load bearing 630 is inserted into the load housing 640 to support the rotating rod 610 in which the magnet 620 is built.
- the printed circuit board 650 is spaced apart from the magnet 620, and a magnetic encoder, which is a position detector 652, is mounted on the printed circuit board 650.
- the position detector 652 may be located on an opening (not shown) of the rod housing 640 to detect a change in magnetic flux density when the magnet 620 rotates, thereby detecting the position of the rotating rod 610. have.
- the power input through the transmission gear 170 is decelerated at a constant reduction ratio through the secondary reduction module is output through the output member 500
- the position detector 600 is the position of the output member 500
- the encoder includes a mounting part 621 and a rotor 623, the mounting part 621 is mounted on the printed circuit board 650, and the rotor 623 is mounted with a mounting part ( 621 is rotatably installed.
- the lower end of the rotary rod 610 is coupled to the rotor 623, the encoder detects the rotation of the rotary rod 610 and feeds back to the controller.
- the encoder can be a potentiometer or an optical rotary absolute encoder.
- the above-described position detector 600 may be applied to another type of secondary deceleration module. That is, the pin gear 110 may be installed in a mounting space separately from the case 100, and a bearing housing (not shown) including the cross roller bearing 400 may be installed separately from the case 100.
- the present invention can be applied to various actuators including robots.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 로봇의 관절 운동을 제어하며, 1차 감속모듈 및 상기 1차 감속모듈과 맞물려 동력을 전달받아 출력하는 2차 감속모듈을 구비하는 엑츄에이터에 있어서,상기 1차 감속모듈은 구동모터, 상기 2차 감속모듈의 출력을 피드백하여 상기 구동모터를 제어하는 제1 인쇄회로기판, 상기 구동모터에 의해 회전하는 하나 이상의 1차 감속기어, 그리고 상기 구동모터 및 상기 제1 인쇄회로기판, 그리고 상기 1차 감속기어가 실장되는 하우징을 구비하며,상기 2차 감속모듈은 상기 1차 감속기어에 맞물려 회전하는 하나 이상의 2차 감속기어 및 상기 2차 감속기어가 실장되어 상기 하우징에 연결되는 케이스를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 1차 감속기어는,상기 구동모터의 회전축에 고정된 구동기어;상기 구동기어에 맞물리는 종동기어; 및상기 종동기어와 동일한 축 상에 설치되어 상기 종동기어와 함께 회전하며, 상기 2차 감속기어에 맞물리는 전달기어를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 감속모듈은 인볼루트 치형의 기어식 감속기, 전동식(轉動式) 감속기, 하모닉 드라이브 감속기, 그리고 싸이클로이드 감속기 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 감속모듈은 상기 출력을 감지하고 전기적 신호로 변환하여 전송하는 위치검출기를 더 구비하며,상기 위치검출기는 마그네틱 절대 엔코더, 포텐셔미터, 광학식 회전 절대 엔코더 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 하우징 및 상기 케이스는 기설정된 간격을 따라 복수의 볼트공이 각각 형성되며,상기 볼트공은 사각형상을 이루어 단위격자를 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 분리형 엑츄에이터는 상기 볼트공에 삽입되어 상기 하우징 및 상기 케이스를 체결하는 하나 이상의 위치결정핀을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 2차 감속기어는,상기 케이스의 실장공간의 내주면으로부터 돌출되어 상기 내주면을 따라 형성되는 복수의 핀기어들;상기 1차감속기어에 맞물려 회전가능한 입력기어;상기 입력기어의 회전중심으로부터 편심되며, 상기 입력기어로부터 순차적으로 돌출된 제1 및 제2 편심축; 및상기 제1 및 제2 편심축 상에 각각 설치되며, 상기 제1 및 제2 편심축의 회전에 따라 상기 핀기어와 접촉하여 각각 회전하는 제1 및 제2 판기어를 구비하며,상기 분리형 엑츄에이터는 상기 판기어에 고정되어 상기 판기어와 함께 회전하는 출력부재를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 분리형 엑츄에이터는 상기 출력부재의 회전을 감지하며 감지된 결과를 전기적 신호로 변환하여 전송하는 위치검출기를 더 포함하며,상기 위치검출기는 마그네틱 절대 엔코더, 포텐셔미터, 광학식 회전 절대 엔코더 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 위치검출기는,상기 입력기어와 상기 제1 및 제2 편심축, 그리고 상기 제1 및 제2 판기어를 차례로 관통하며, 상기 출력부재의 중앙에 설치된 출력축에 일단이 고정되어 상기 출력축과 함께 회전하는 회전로드;상기 회전로드의 타단에 고정설치된 마그네트; 및상기 마그네트로부터 이격설치되며, 상기 마그네트의 회전을 감지하는 마그네틱 엔코더가 실장된 제2 인쇄회로기판을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 위치검출기는,상기 케이스의 입력측 중앙에 설치되는 로드하우징; 및상기 로드하우징에 삽입되어 상기 회전로드를 지지하는 베어링을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 위치검출기는,상기 입력기어와 상기 제1 및 제2 편심축, 그리고 상기 제1 및 제2 판기어를 차례로 관통하며, 상기 출력부재의 중앙에 설치된 출력축에 일단이 고정되어 상기 출력축과 함께 회전하는 회전로드;상기 회전로드로부터 이격설치되는 인쇄회로기판; 및상기 인쇄회로기판에 실장되며, 상기 회전로드의 하단과 결합하여 상기 회전로드의 회전을 감지하는 엔코더를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 제1 및 제2 편심축은 반대 방향으로 편심되는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 핀기어들의 잇수는 상기 제1 및 제2 판기어의 잇수보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 케이스는 상기 내주면을 따라 함몰형성되어 상기 핀기어들의 출력측에 위치하는 베어링홈을 더 가지며,상기 2차 감속모듈은 상기 베어링홈에 삽입설치되어 상기 출력부재를 지지하는 베어링을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 분리형 엑츄에이터.
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US20140298939A1 (en) | 2014-10-09 |
JP5856686B2 (ja) | 2016-02-10 |
KR101352388B1 (ko) | 2014-01-16 |
US9581220B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
WO2013062376A3 (ko) | 2013-06-20 |
KR20130045693A (ko) | 2013-05-06 |
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