WO2013058211A1 - 過弗化物の分解処理方法および処理装置 - Google Patents
過弗化物の分解処理方法および処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013058211A1 WO2013058211A1 PCT/JP2012/076600 JP2012076600W WO2013058211A1 WO 2013058211 A1 WO2013058211 A1 WO 2013058211A1 JP 2012076600 W JP2012076600 W JP 2012076600W WO 2013058211 A1 WO2013058211 A1 WO 2013058211A1
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
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- B01D2255/20753—Nickel
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- B01D2255/2094—Tin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/206—Organic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2066—Fluorine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0216—Other waste gases from CVD treatment or semi-conductor manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/70—Organic halogen compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8659—Removing halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/8662—Organic halogen compounds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/30—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of perfluorocarbons [PFC], hydrofluorocarbons [HFC] or sulfur hexafluoride [SF6]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a perfluoride decomposition processing method and a processing apparatus therefor, and more particularly, the perfluoride discharged from a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, a liquid crystal manufacturing apparatus, a solar cell manufacturing apparatus, or the like is decomposed efficiently and generated by decomposition.
- the present invention relates to a perfluoride decomposition method suitable for removing acidic gas components contained in cracked gas and a processing apparatus therefor.
- Perfluorinated compounds are carbon such as CF 4 , CHF 3 , C 2 F 6 , CH 2 F 2 , C 3 F 8 , C 4 F 8 , C 5 F 8 , SF 6 and NF 3. And fluorine, carbon and hydrogen and fluorine, sulfur and fluorine, and nitrogen and fluorine.
- Perfluoride is used as an etching gas, a cleaning gas, or an ashing gas in a semiconductor manufacturing process, a liquid crystal manufacturing process, or a solar cell manufacturing process.
- Perfluoride is not completely consumed during the above production process, but about 10 to 50% of the supplied perfluoride is released into the atmosphere without being consumed in the production process.
- Perfluoride is a stable substance for a long time in the order of tens of thousands of years in the atmosphere, and absorbs infrared rays that are thousands to tens of thousands of times that of carbon dioxide. It is considered as one of The Kyoto Protocol for the prevention of global warming is one of the regulated gases, and there is a strong demand for reducing the amount released to the atmosphere.
- the exhaust gas containing perfluoride needs to be heated to a high temperature.
- city gas, propane gas, methane gas or the like is directly heated as fuel, and in the catalyst method, indirect heating with an electric heater is performed.
- the combustion method requires about 1200 ° C. or more, and the catalyst method requires about 700 to 800 ° C.
- the gas (decomposition gas) after decomposing perfluoride is also discharged as a high-temperature gas at the same level as the decomposition temperature.
- perfluoride has a plurality of fluorine atoms
- hydrogen fluoride generated after decomposition has a concentration several times higher than the concentration of the supplied perfluoride.
- the decomposition gas after the decomposition treatment becomes a gas containing a high-temperature and high-concentration acidic gas (HF gas).
- Water is generally used to cool the cracked gas and remove acid gas. This is because water has a large specific heat and a large latent heat of vaporization, and hydrogen fluoride is easily dissolved in water.
- a removal method by wet cleaning with a scrubber or the like is the mainstream. In the wet cleaning, the generated high-concentration hydrogen fluoride gas can be removed and the high-temperature gas can be simultaneously cooled.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose a method for treating exhaust gas containing perfluoride discharged from a semiconductor manufacturing process and a liquid crystal manufacturing process using a catalyst in order to suppress release of perfluoride to the atmosphere.
- the heat recovery rate is increased by heat-exchanging the high-temperature cracked gas after decomposition with a catalyst and water for reaction to preheat the water, and the cooled cracked gas after the heat exchanger is further increased.
- a method of cooling with spray water is described.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method (dry treatment) in which acidic drainage containing fluorine is not generated by adding calcium salt (hereinafter referred to as “Ca salt”) to an acidic gas (HF gas) in the cracked gas and causing the reaction.
- Ca salt calcium salt
- HF gas acidic gas
- the high-temperature cracked gas decomposed by the catalyst and the reaction water are heat-exchanged to preheat water, or the cracked gas and the exhaust gas containing perfluoride are heat-exchanged.
- a method for increasing the heat recovery rate by preheating the exhaust gas is described.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 have the following problems.
- the water When heat is exchanged only between the high-temperature cracked gas and water, the water has a large heat capacity and large latent heat, so the surface temperature of the pipe (heat transfer tube) through which water flows in the heat exchanger (on the side where the high-temperature cracked gas comes into contact) Temperature) is partially 200 ° C. or lower.
- the cracked gas also contains SO x produced by the decomposition of SF 6 .
- SO x produced by the decomposition of SF 6 .
- heat exchanger tubes of heat exchangers need to be made of metal from the viewpoint of heat resistance and heat conductivity when exchanging heat with a high-temperature gas of about 500 to 800 ° C. For this reason, in order to prevent dew point corrosion, it is necessary to take measures so that the surface of the heat transfer tube in contact with the high temperature gas does not become 200 ° C. or less, such as flowing water in the form of water vapor at 100 ° C. or higher. There is a problem that the heat recovery efficiency deteriorates.
- Patent Document 3 describes a method of cooling by exchanging heat of high-temperature cracked gas with external air and a method of cooling by mixing external air in high-temperature cracked gas.
- heat exchange is performed between the high-temperature cracked gas and external air, the heated air is not used and is released to the atmosphere, which is problematic in terms of heat recovery.
- air is mixed in the cracked gas, the flow rate of the cracked gas is greatly increased. Since pressure loss and reaction rate depend on the gas flow rate, when trying to optimize the gas flow rate, the installed capacity of the acidic gas processing equipment (alkali scrubber, dry bag filter, etc.) installed downstream increases the exhaust gas. There is a problem that the capacity of the exhaust device (exhaust device, ejector, etc.) for exhausting increases.
- Ca salt calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate
- CaF 2 poorly soluble calcium fluoride
- the fluorine concentration needs to be below the legal regulation value, and the fluorine in wastewater must be separated and removed almost 100%.
- the waste water treatment facility becomes larger as the amount of waste water to be treated increases and the fluorine concentration contained in the waste water increases.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, it is energy efficient and can prevent corrosion of the piping of the heat exchanger, and furthermore, the amount of waste water is greatly reduced and high purity calcium fluoride.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a perfluoride treatment method and a perfluoride treatment apparatus capable of efficiently recovering (CaF 2 ). It is another object of the present invention to provide an efficient perfluoride treatment apparatus with a small equipment capacity and installation location.
- the present inventors have (1) By exchanging heat between exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or water vapor and cracked gas, it is possible to increase the heat recovery rate and prevent corrosion of the heat exchanger piping, and at the same time cracked gas Being able to cool the acid gas inside to a temperature suitable for dry processing, (2) The amount of waste water can be greatly reduced by reacting Ca salt with cracked gas to remove acidic gas in the cracked gas, (3) Supply of Ca salt to the acid gas removal device and reaction with the acid gas based on the concentration of the acid gas discharged from the acid gas removal device or the temperature of the Ca salt filled in the acid gas removal device By discharging the Ca salt, the amount of Ca salt discharged unreacted can be reduced, and a large amount of Ca salt containing high-purity CaF 2 can be recovered.
- the use of a Ca salt discharge or supply apparatus using compressed air makes it possible to use perfluoride.
- the present inventors have found that the equipment capacity and installation location of the processing apparatus can be reduced and Ca salt can be efficiently discharged, recovered and supplied, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention includes the following items [1] to [15].
- [1] (1) a step of preheating exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or steam; (2) a step of further heating the exhaust gas preheated in step (1) and water or water vapor; (3) generating a cracked gas containing an acid gas by decomposing perfluoride contained in the exhaust gas heated in the step (2) with a catalyst; (4) a step of cooling the cracked gas generated in the step (3) by exchanging heat with the exhaust gas of the step (1) and water or steam; (5) including removing the acidic gas contained in the cracked gas cooled in the step (4) by contacting with a calcium salt, and the step (1) is generated in the step (3).
- a method for treating perfluoride, comprising preheating by heat exchange with cracked gas.
- the step (1) is performed by exchanging heat between the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and a mixed gas obtained by mixing water or water vapor and the decomposition gas generated in the step (3).
- Perfluoride treatment equipment
- the heat exchanger is a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between exhaust gas containing perfluoride and a mixed gas obtained by mixing water or water vapor and a cracked gas generated by decomposing the perfluoride.
- a calcium salt discharger for discharging the calcium salt reacted with the acid gas contained in the cracked gas from the acid gas removal device,
- An acid gas concentration detector for detecting the concentration of the acid gas contained in the cracked gas discharged from the acid gas removing device; The treatment of perfluoride according to item [9], further comprising a controller for controlling the calcium salt discharger and the calcium salt supplier based on the measured concentration of the acid gas concentration detector. apparatus.
- a temperature detector for detecting the temperature of the calcium salt filled in the acidic gas removal device;
- a calcium salt tank for supplying calcium salt to the perfluoride decomposition apparatus;
- a calcium salt supply device for supplying a certain amount of calcium salt from the calcium salt tank to the perfluoride decomposition device;
- a calcium salt supply pipe provided with a calcium salt supply switching mechanism for supplying calcium salt to two or more perfluoride decomposition apparatuses using compressed air;
- a compressed air supply device for supplying compressed air for transferring calcium salt from the calcium salt supply device to the perfluoride decomposition device to a calcium salt supply pipe;
- a perfluoride processing apparatus including a calcium salt supply device, a calcium salt supply switching mechanism, and a control device for controlling a compressed air supply device based on a calcium salt supply signal from a perfluoride decomposition device.
- a calcium salt recovery tank for recovering calcium salt discharged from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus
- a calcium salt recovery pipe equipped with a calcium salt recovery switching mechanism for recovering calcium salt using compressed air from two or more perfluoride decomposition devices
- a compressed air supply device for supplying compressed air for transferring calcium salt from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus to a calcium salt recovery tank to a calcium salt discharge tank and the calcium salt recovery pipe
- a perfluoride processing apparatus including a calcium salt recovery switching mechanism and a control device for controlling a compressed air supply device based on a calcium salt discharge signal from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus.
- heat exchange is performed between the high-temperature decomposition gas generated by decomposition of perfluoride, the exhaust gas containing perfluoride, and water or water vapor. It is possible to reduce the energy for heating the exhaust gas containing the chemicals, and to cool the cracked gas to a temperature suitable for dry processing using Ca salt without using water or outside air. Corrosion of the piping can be prevented.
- the amount of unreacted Ca salt in the acidic gas removing device is further reduced, it is possible to reduce the consumption of, Ca salt containing CaF 2 high purity can be more collected, recovered Ca salt containing a high-purity CaF 2 was as valuable resources such as raw material hydrofluoric acid Can be reused.
- heat exchange is performed between the high-temperature decomposition gas generated by the decomposition of perfluoride, the exhaust gas containing perfluoride, and water or water vapor.
- the energy for heating the exhaust gas containing the chemical can be reduced, and the decomposition gas can be cooled to a temperature suitable for dry treatment using Ca salt without using water or outside air.
- the apparatus of the items [10] and [11] is used, in addition to the effects obtained by using the apparatus of [7] to [9], the amount of unreacted Ca salt in the acidic gas removal apparatus is further reduced. , it is possible to reduce the consumption of Ca salt, Ca salt containing CaF 2 high purity can be more collected, Ca salt containing high purity CaF 2 recovered, such as the raw material of hydrofluoric acid It can be reused as a valuable resource.
- the supply of Ca salt to a plurality of perfluoride decomposition apparatuses can be efficiently realized with a simple system configuration.
- exhaust gas refers to a gas generated and discharged from a semiconductor manufacturing process, a liquid crystal manufacturing process, a solar cell manufacturing process, or the like
- mixed gas refers to the exhaust gas, water
- decomposition gas refers to a gas in which the mixed gas is decomposed by heating and decomposing with a catalyst
- acid gas refers to a gas such as hydrogen fluoride (HF) in the cracked gas.
- a high-temperature cracked gas generated after cracking the exhaust gas containing perfluoride with a catalyst and the exhaust gas containing perfluoride And by exchanging heat with water or water vapor, the exhaust gas and water or water vapor are preheated as part of the heating step necessary for perfluoride decomposition, and at the same time, the cracked gas is cooled.
- the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or steam may be separately supplied to the heat exchanger and mixed after preheating, and the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water may be mixed in the heat exchanger. Alternatively, steam may be mixed and preheated.
- the acid gas in the cracked gas is removed by an acid gas removing device filled with Ca salt in order to reduce the amount of drainage.
- the Ca salt for example, Ca (OH) 2 , CaCO 3 , CaO, or a mixture thereof can be used.
- the Ca salt may be powder, but for example, a product molded into a columnar shape, a spherical shape, or the like may be used.
- the consumption of Ca salt is reduced, and this acidic salt is recovered in order to recover a large amount of Ca salt containing high-purity CaF 2.
- the discharge of the Ca salt reacted with the gas and the supply of the Ca salt to the acid gas removal device are adjusted to the concentration of the acid gas discharged from the acid gas removal device or the temperature of the Ca salt filled in the acid gas removal device. Based on.
- a method for discharging and supplying Ca salt based on the concentration of acid gas discharged from the acid gas removing device is as follows.
- the Ca salt filled in the acidic gas removing device comes into contact with the cracked gas containing HF gas supplied from the lower part of the acidic gas removing device, and changes to CaF 2 by reacting with the HF gas.
- the reaction position of the Ca salt and the HF gas moves from the lower part to the upper part.
- Low concentration HF gas of several ppm order is discharged from the outlet of the apparatus.
- the outlet pipe of the acid gas removal device is provided with an HF gas concentration detector.
- the concentration detection of the HF gas may be one that directly detects the HF concentration in the exhaust gas. Once the HF gas is absorbed in water or an alkali solution, it is indirectly detected as the fluorine ion concentration in water. It may be a thing.
- the control device transmits an operation signal from the control device to the Ca salt discharger based on the detection signal of the HF gas concentration.
- the Ca salt discharger based on the operation signal, among the Ca salts filled in the acid gas removal device, the Ca salt containing CaF 2 at a certain height from the lower portion with high purity is passed through the Ca salt discharger.
- An operation signal is transmitted from the control device to the Ca salt supplier.
- the Ca salt is acidified from the Ca salt supply tank connected to the acid gas removal device via the Ca salt supply device so that the amount of Ca salt is equivalent to the Ca salt containing high purity CaF 2 discharged.
- Ca salt is supplied to the gas removal device.
- emitting and supplying Ca salt based on the temperature of Ca salt with which the acidic gas removal apparatus was filled is as follows.
- the Ca salt filled in the acid gas removing device reacts with HF gas, the temperature rises due to an exothermic reaction.
- the filled Ca salt changes to CaF 2 by reacting with HF gas, and the position of the exothermic reaction moves from the lower part to the upper part.
- the temperature rise position of the filled Ca salt also moves.
- This temperature rise is detected by a temperature detector, and a detection signal is output to the control device.
- the discharge and supply of Ca salt by the subsequent control device is performed in the same manner as the method based on the HF gas concentration described above.
- temperature detection may be performed by outputting the detection signal which detected the temperature fall after reaction of Ca salt and HF gas was complete
- An apparatus comprising a Ca salt tank, a compressed air supply device, a Ca salt supply device, a Ca salt supply pipe, a Ca salt supply switching mechanism, and a control device for supplying Ca salt to two or more perfluoride decomposition devices.
- the Ca salt supply switching mechanism switches the Ca salt supply piping, and compressed air is used to supply the Ca salt to the perfluoride decomposition apparatus. Supply.
- a Ca salt recovery tank, a compressed air supply device, a Ca salt recovery pipe, a Ca salt recovery switching mechanism and a control device are used to discharge Ca salt that has reacted with acid gas from two or more perfluoride decomposition devices.
- the Ca salt recovery switching mechanism switches the Ca salt recovery pipe based on the Ca salt recovery signal from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus to the control unit, and the compressed air is used to switch from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus.
- the Ca salt containing CaF 2 with high purity is recovered.
- Example 1 A perfluoride decomposition treatment system which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. Exhaust gas containing perfluoride discharged from an etching apparatus, ashing apparatus or CVD apparatus (not shown) in the semiconductor manufacturing process, liquid crystal manufacturing process or solar cell manufacturing process, and water or water vapor used for the decomposition reaction are heated. It is supplied to the exchanger 2.
- heat is recovered from the high-temperature cracked gas after decomposing the perfluoride, and the exhaust gas containing the perfluoride and water or water vapor used for the decomposition reaction are preheated to about 200 to 300 ° C. .
- the surface of the heat transfer tube in contact with the high-temperature decomposition gas through which the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or water vapor used for the decomposition reaction flow becomes 200 ° C. or higher.
- exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or steam may be separately supplied to the heat exchanger and mixed after preheating. Further, in the heat exchanger, the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or steam may be mixed and preheated.
- the heat exchanger may be a plate fin or shell-and-tube, and has a double-pipe structure in which a high-temperature cracked gas flows through the inner pipe, an exhaust gas containing low-temperature perfluoride, and water or steam flow through the outer pipe. Heat exchange may be used.
- the high-temperature cracked gas, the exhaust gas containing the low-temperature perfluoride, and water or water vapor may flow in the heat exchanger in a counterflow or in parallel flow.
- the mixed gas of the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or water vapor preheated by the heat exchanger is supplied to the perfluoride decomposition section 1.
- the perfluoride decomposition unit 1 includes a first heating device 11, a second heating device 12, and a catalyst 13.
- the first heating device 11 is supplied with a preheated mixed gas of exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or water vapor, and is heated to about 300 ° C. to 600 ° C. by the heater 14. Furthermore, the mixed gas is heated to about 700 to 800 ° C. by the heater 15 in the second heating device 12.
- the mixed gas heated to about 700 to 800 ° C. is supplied to the catalyst 13.
- perfluoride and water react to decompose perfluoride.
- the catalyst 13 may be structured such that a removable container can be filled and the entire container can be taken out so that the catalyst can be easily replaced.
- a catalyst containing aluminum oxide and further containing at least one oxide selected from Zn, Ni, Ti, F, Sn, Co, Zr, Ce and Si can be used.
- the cracked gas generated by the cracking reaction of the catalyst 13 contains a high concentration acidic gas (hydrogen fluoride gas: HF gas).
- HF gas hydrogen fluoride gas
- the decomposition gas contains 4 vol% of a high concentration of HF Discharged.
- the cracked gas is discharged from the catalyst 13 at a high temperature of about 500 to 800 ° C.
- the cracked gas containing high temperature and high concentration acidic gas (HF gas) is supplied to the heat exchanger 2.
- the cracked gas containing high-temperature and high-concentration HF gas is cooled to about 300 to 500 ° C. by exchanging heat with exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water or steam.
- the cooled cracked gas is supplied to the acid gas removal unit 3 filled with Ca salt.
- the acidic gas removing unit 3 includes an acidic gas removing device 31 filled with a Ca salt 30, a Ca salt supply tank 32, a Ca salt supply device 33 that supplies Ca salt from the Ca salt supply tank 32 to the acidic gas removal device 31, and a high It consists of a Ca salt discharger 34 that discharges Ca salt that has reacted with HF gas at a concentration, and a Ca salt discharge tank 35 that stores Ca salt discharged from the Ca salt discharger.
- the Ca salt 30 is filled, and the HF gas is removed by the reaction of the HF gas and the Ca salt contained in the cracked gas.
- Ca salt reacts with HF gas to become CaF 2 (calcium fluoride).
- the HF gas concentration in the cracked gas discharged from the acid gas removing device 31 is 3 ppm or less, and is exhausted via the ejector 4.
- an exhaust fan can be used as a method for sucking and discharging the cracked gas other than the ejector.
- the Ca salt for example, Ca (OH) 2 , CaCO 3 , CaO, or a mixture thereof can be used. Further, the Ca salt may be powder, but for example, a cylindrical or spherical shape may be used.
- a mixture of Ca (OH) 2 and CaCO 3 has an advantage that it is easy to handle because it has good moldability and less pulverization during supply and discharge.
- the Ca salt 30 filled in the acid gas removal device 31 reacts with the HF gas to become CaF 2 and is consumed. Therefore, the Ca salt containing CaF 2 is discharged from the acid gas removal device 31 continuously or intermittently, And it is necessary to supply Ca salt to the acidic gas removal apparatus 31 continuously or intermittently.
- the discharge of Ca salt containing CaF 2 from the acid gas removal device 31 is continuously or intermittently performed to the Ca salt discharge tank 35 via the Ca salt discharger 34.
- a discharge device such as a valve, a rotary feeder, a screw feeder or a conveyor can be used.
- the supply of the Ca salt to the acid gas removing device 31 is performed continuously or intermittently from the Ca salt supply tank 32 via the Ca salt supply unit 33.
- Ca salt supply device 33 supply devices, such as a valve, a rotary feeder, a screw feeder, or a conveyor, can be used.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which water is supplied to the heat exchanger as two fluids, compressed air and water.
- the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and water are mixed in the heat exchanger 2 to form water, the water is made into a fine mist so that the water is uniformly mixed with the water in contact with the gas.
- the surface area of the water becomes large and water is easily vaporized by heat exchange.
- the nozzle 21 is provided in the heat exchanger 2, and compressed air and water are supplied to the nozzle 21 and sprayed from the nozzle 21 as two fluids.
- the heat exchanger 2 is preheated by mixing fine mist in the exhaust gas containing perfluoride and exchanging heat with the high-temperature cracked gas.
- FIG. 5 shows that an HF gas concentration detector is provided in the exhaust gas pipe discharged from the acidic gas removal device, and a signal from the HF gas concentration detector is output to the control device.
- the Example which controls Ca salt supply device is shown.
- the Ca salt containing CaF 2 discharged from the acid gas removal device can be reused as a raw material for hydrofluoric acid as the CaF 2 content is higher, and the consumption of the supplied Ca salt should be reduced. Can do. Therefore, it is necessary to take out the Ca salt from the acidic gas removal device in a state where the content ratio of CaF 2 is increased.
- the Ca salt filled in the acid gas removing device 31 comes into contact with the cracked gas containing HF gas supplied from the lower part of the acid gas removing device, and changes to CaF 2 by reacting with the HF gas.
- the reaction position of the Ca salt and the HF gas moves from the lower part to the upper part, and when it exceeds a certain position, the low concentration HF gas of several ppm order from the outlet of the acidic gas removal device 31. Will be discharged.
- An HF gas concentration detector 51 is provided at the outlet pipe of the acid gas removal device 31, and outputs a detection signal to the control device 5 when a certain concentration of HF gas is detected.
- the HF gas concentration detector 51 may directly detect the HF concentration in the exhaust gas, or may temporarily detect the fluorine ion concentration in water by absorbing the HF gas in water or an alkali solution.
- an operation signal is transmitted from the control device 5 to the Ca salt discharger 34 based on the detection signal of the HF gas concentration.
- the Ca salt discharger based on the operation signal, among the Ca salts filled in the acidic gas removal device 31, the Ca salt containing CaF 2 at a certain height from the lower portion with high purity is replaced with the Ca salt discharger 34. It discharges to Ca salt discharge tank 35 via. At this time, the recovered Ca salt containing CaF 2 contains 80 to 95% by mass of CaF 2 .
- an operation signal is transmitted from the control device 5 to the Ca salt supplier 33.
- the Ca salt is supplied from the Ca salt supply tank 32 at the upper part of the acidic gas removing device 31 through the Ca salt supply device 33 so as to be equivalent to the Ca salt containing discharged high purity CaF 2. Then, the Ca salt is supplied to the acid gas removing device 31.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the temperature of the Ca salt filled in the acidic gas removing device is detected, the Ca salt containing CaF 2 is discharged from the acidic gas removing device, and the Ca salt is supplied to the acidic gas removing device. Show.
- the filled Ca salt reacts with HF gas to change to CaF 2 , and the position of the exothermic reaction moves from the lower part to the upper part. Along with this, the temperature rise position of the filled Ca salt also moves.
- This temperature rise is detected by the temperature detector 52, and a detection signal is output to the control device 5.
- temperature detection may be performed by outputting the detection signal which detected the temperature fall to the control apparatus 5 after reaction of Ca salt and HF gas was complete
- the operation signal is transmitted to the Ca salt discharger 34 and the Ca salt supply device 33 to discharge Ca salt containing CaF 2 with high purity, and the acid gas removal device 31.
- Supply Ca salt to the Ca salt discharger 34 and the Ca salt supply device 33 to discharge Ca salt containing CaF 2 with high purity, and the acid gas removal device 31.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 show a method of supplying Ca salt using compressed air when two or more perfluoride decomposition apparatuses of FIGS. 5 and 6 are installed.
- the Ca salt tank 6 is provided with a Ca salt supply device 61 at the bottom.
- the Ca salt supply device 61 and the Ca salt supply tanks of the two perfluoride decomposition apparatuses use a compressed air to supply Ca salt to the Ca salt supply tanks of the two perfluoride decomposition apparatuses.
- the Ca salt supply pipe 63 is provided with a branch.
- the Ca salt supply pipe 63 is provided with valves 110a and 110b as a Ca salt supply switching mechanism for each perfluoride removing device.
- the Ca salt supply apparatus 61 can utilize a valve, a rotary feeder, a screw feeder, a conveyor, or the like.
- the control device 10 Upon receiving the Ca salt supply output signal from the control device 5a of the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100a, the control device 10 transmits an operation signal to the Ca salt supply device 61, an open signal to the valve 110a, and a close signal to the valve 110b.
- the Ca salt is supplied to the lower part by the operation of the Ca salt supply device 61.
- the Ca salt supplied to the lower portion is supplied by compressed air from the compressed air supply device 62 through the Ca salt supply pipe 63 to the Ca salt storage tank 8a via the valve 110a.
- the Ca salt storage tank 8a only compressed air is exhausted and only Ca salt remains.
- a stop signal of the Ca salt supply device 61, a closing signal of the valve 110a, and an opening signal of the valve 111a are transmitted from the control device 10, and the Ca salt of the perfluoride decomposition device 100a is transmitted.
- Ca salt is supplied to the supply tank 32a.
- a closing signal is transmitted from the control device 10 to the valve 111a to close the valve 111a.
- the control apparatus 10 when supplying Ca salt to the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100b, the control apparatus 10 that has received an output signal of Ca supply from the control apparatus 5b of the fluoride decomposition apparatus 100b sends an operation signal to the Ca salt supply apparatus 61. Then, an open signal is transmitted to the valve 110b and a close signal is transmitted to the valve 110a. In the Ca salt tank 6, Ca salt is supplied to the lower part by the operation of the Ca salt supply device 61.
- the Ca salt supplied to the lower part passes through the Ca salt supply pipe 63 by compressed air, and is supplied to the Ca salt storage tank 8b via the valve 110b. Only the compressed air is exhausted in the Ca salt storage tank 8b, and only the Ca salt remains.
- the controller 10 transmits a stop signal of the Ca salt supply device 61, a close signal of the valve 110b, and an open signal of the valve 111b, and the Ca salt of the perfluoride decomposition device 100b. Supply to the supply tank 32b. After being supplied to the Ca salt supply tank 32b, a closing signal is transmitted from the control device 10 to the valve 111b to close the valve 111b.
- valve 110a and the valve 110b of the supply pipe may be switched with one three-way valve.
- the control device 10 has the control function of the control devices 5a and 5b and the two perfluoride decomposition devices are controlled only by the control device 10, a similar system can be constructed.
- FIG. 7 shows a method of supplying Ca salt to two perfluoride decomposition apparatuses, this system can be applied to a plurality of three or more units in the same manner. .
- FIG. 8 shows a method of supplying Ca salt without using the Ca salt storage tank of FIG.
- the control device 10 Upon receiving the Ca salt supply output signal from the control device 5a of the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100a, the control device 10 sends an operation signal to the Ca supply device 61, an open signal to the valves 110a, 112a and 113a, and a valve 110b. A close signal is transmitted to the valve 112b and the valve 113b.
- Ca salt is supplied to the lower part by the operation of the Ca salt supply device.
- the Ca salt supplied to the lower portion passes through the Ca salt supply pipe 63 together with the compressed air, and is supplied to the Ca salt supply tank 32a via the valve 110a.
- the control device 10 transmits a stop signal for the Ca salt supply device 61 and signals for closing the valves 110a, 112a, and 113a.
- the control apparatus 10 when supplying the Ca salt to the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100b, the control apparatus 10 that has received the output signal of the Ca salt supply from the control apparatus 5b of the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100b operates the Ca salt supply apparatus 61.
- the signal is transmitted to the valves 110b, 112b and 113b, and the close signal is transmitted to the valves 110a, 112a and 113a.
- Ca salt is supplied to the lower part by the operation of the Ca salt supply device 61.
- the Ca salt supplied to the lower portion passes through the Ca salt supply pipe 63 together with the compressed air, and is supplied to the Ca salt supply tank 32b via the valve 110b.
- the control device 10 transmits a stop signal for the Ca salt supply device 61 and signals for closing the valves 110b, 112b, and 113b.
- FIG. 9 shows a method for discharging and recovering a Ca salt containing CaF 2 using compressed air when two or more perfluoride decomposing apparatuses shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are installed.
- Compressed air piping is connected to the Ca salt discharge tanks 35a and 35b of the perfluoride decomposition apparatuses 100a and 100b, and the Ca salt recovery tank 9 and the Ca salt discharge tanks 35a and 35b are connected by a Ca salt recovery pipe 64.
- the Ca salt recovery pipe 64 is provided with a valve as a Ca salt recovery switching mechanism.
- the control apparatus 10 which controls opening and closing of those valves is provided.
- the control device 10 Upon receiving the Ca salt discharge output signal from the control device 5a of the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100a, the control device 10 transmits an open signal to the valves 105a and 106a and a close signal to the valves 105b and 106b.
- Ca salt is discharged to the Ca salt discharge tank 35a by the control of the control apparatus 5a shown in the third and fourth embodiments.
- Compressed air is supplied to the Ca salt discharge tank 35a via the valve 106a.
- the compressed air and the Ca salt are recovered in the Ca salt recovery tank 9 via the valve 105a. Only the compressed air is exhausted in the Ca salt recovery tank 9, and the Ca salt remains in the Ca salt recovery tank 9.
- the control device 10 transmits a closing signal for the valves 105a and 106a.
- the control apparatus 10 when discharging the Ca salt from the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100b, the control apparatus 10 that has received the Ca salt discharge output signal from the control apparatus 5b of the perfluoride decomposition apparatus 100b opens the valves 105b and 106b. Then, a close signal is transmitted to the valves 105a and 106a.
- Ca salt is discharged into the Ca salt discharge tank 35b under the control of the control device 5b shown in the third and fourth embodiments. Compressed air is supplied to the Ca salt discharge tank 35b via the valve 106b. The compressed air and the Ca salt are recovered in the Ca salt recovery tank 9 via the valve 105b. In the Ca salt recovery tank 9, only compressed air is exhausted, and Ca salt remains in the Ca salt recovery tank 9.
- the control device 10 transmits a closing signal for the valves 105b and 106b.
- control device 10 has the control functions of the control devices 5a and 5b and the two perfluoride decomposition devices are controlled by the control device 10 alone.
- FIG. 9 shows a method for discharging and recovering Ca salt containing CaF 2 from two perfluoride decomposing devices, but this system should be applied to three or more units in the same way. Can do.
- Table 1 shows changes in gas temperature when heat exchange is performed between exhaust gas and water and cracked gas in the apparatus having the configuration of Example 2.
- exhaust gas and water were mixed with a heat exchanger and preheated.
- the preheated mixed gas was heated to 400 ° C. with the first heating device, further heated to 750 ° C. with the second heating device, and supplied to the catalyst layer.
- the catalyst aluminum oxide and nickel oxide were used.
- the heat exchanger has a double-pipe structure, and the exhaust gas and water and the cracked gas flowed in the heat exchanger in parallel flow.
- the acid gas was discharged from the acid gas removing device using an ejector.
- exhaust gas and water can be appropriately preheated as a pre-heating step necessary for the decomposition of perfluoride, and the decomposition gas can be converted into Ca salt. It can be seen that it can be cooled to a temperature suitable for the dry treatment used.
- Ca salt discharger 35,35a, 35b Ca salt discharge tank 51,51a, 51b ... HF gas concentration detector 52 ... Temperature detector 61 ... Ca salt supply device 62 ... Compressed air supply device 63 ... Ca salt supply pipe 64 ... Ca salt recovery pipe 100a, 100b ... perfluoride decomposition apparatus 105a, 105b, 106a, 106b, 110a, 110b, 111a, 111b, 112a, 112b, 113a, 113b ⁇ valve
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Abstract
Description
(1)過弗化物を含む排ガス、および、水または水蒸気と分解ガスとを熱交換することで、熱回収率を上げるとともに、熱交換器の配管の腐食を防止することができ、同時に分解ガス中の酸性ガスを乾式処理するのに適した温度にまで冷却することができること、
(2)Ca塩と分解ガスとを反応させて、分解ガス中の酸性ガスを除去することで、排水量を大幅に削減することができること、
(3)酸性ガス除去装置から排出される酸性ガス濃度、または、酸性ガス除去装置内に充填されたCa塩の温度に基づき、酸性ガス除去装置へのCa塩の供給、および、酸性ガスと反応させたCa塩の排出を行うことにより、未反応のまま排出されるCa塩量を少なくして、高純度のCaF2を含むCa塩を多く回収することができること、
(4)2台以上の過弗化物分解装置からのCa塩の排出・回収および該装置へのCa塩の供給において、圧縮空気を用いたCa塩排出または供給装置を用いることで、過弗化物処理装置の設備容量や設置場所を小さくし、効率のよいCa塩の排出・回収および供給ができること
を見出し、本発明を完成させるに至った。本発明は以下に示す[1]~[15]の事項を含む。
(2)前記工程(1)で予熱した排ガス、および、水または水蒸気をさらに加熱する工程と、
(3)前記工程(2)で加熱された排ガスに含まれる過弗化物を触媒によって分解することにより、酸性ガスを含む分解ガスを発生させる工程と、
(4)前記工程(3)で発生させた分解ガスを、前記工程(1)の排ガス、および、水または水蒸気と熱交換することにより冷却する工程と、
(5)前記工程(4)で冷却した分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスを、カルシウム塩と接触させることにより除去する工程と
を含み、前記工程(1)が、前記工程(3)で発生させた分解ガスとの熱交換による予熱を含むことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理方法。
前記酸性ガス除去装置にカルシウム塩を供給することを特徴とする項[3]に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
前記過弗化物を分解する触媒層と、
前記過弗化物の分解により生じた分解ガス中の酸性ガスを、カルシウム塩と接触させて除去する酸性ガス除去装置と、
前記排ガス、および、水または水蒸気と、前記分解ガスとを熱交換することで、前記排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を予熱するとともに、前記分解ガスを冷却する熱交換器と
を含むことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理装置。
カルシウム塩を供給するカルシウム塩供給器と
を具備することを特徴とする項[7]または[8]に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
該酸性ガス濃度検知器の測定濃度に基づいて前記カルシウム塩排出器および前記カルシウム塩供給器を制御する制御装置と
を、さらに含むことを特徴とする項[9]に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
該温度検出器の測定温度に基づいて前記カルシウム塩排出器および前記カルシウム塩供給器を制御する制御装置と
を、さらに含むことを特徴とする項[9]に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
前記過弗化物分解装置にカルシウム塩を供給するカルシウム塩タンクと、
カルシウム塩タンクからカルシウム塩を過弗化物分解装置に一定量供給するカルシウム塩供給装置と、
2台以上の過弗化物分解装置に、圧縮空気を用いてカルシウム塩を供給するためのカルシウム塩供給切替機構を備えたカルシウム塩供給配管と、
カルシウム塩を前記カルシウム塩供給装置から過弗化物分解装置まで移送させるための圧縮空気を、カルシウム塩供給配管に供給する圧縮空気供給装置と、
過弗化物分解装置からのカルシウム塩供給の信号に基づき、カルシウム塩供給装置、カルシウム塩供給切替機構および圧縮空気供給装置を制御する制御装置と
を含む過弗化物の処理装置。
前記過弗化物分解装置から排出されるカルシウム塩を回収するカルシウム塩回収タンクと、
2台以上の過弗化物分解装置から、圧縮空気を用いてカルシウム塩を回収するためのカルシウム塩回収切替機構を備えたカルシウム塩回収配管と、
カルシウム塩を前記過弗化物分解装置からカルシウム塩回収タンクに移送させるための圧縮空気を、カルシウム塩排出槽および前記カルシウム塩回収配管に供給する圧縮空気供給装置と、
過弗化物分解装置からのカルシウム塩排出の信号に基づき、カルシウム塩回収切替機構および圧縮空気供給装置を制御する制御装置と
を含む過弗化物の処理装置。
本発明の好適な一実施例である過弗化物分解処理システムを図1、図2、図3に示す。
半導体製造プロセス、液晶製造プロセスまたは太陽電池製造プロセスの、エッチング装置、アッシング装置またはCVD装置(図示せず)から排出された過弗化物を含む排ガスと、分解反応に使用する水または水蒸気とが熱交換器2に供給される。
CHF3+1/2O2+H2O→CO2+3HF ・・・(式2)
C2F6+3H2O+1/2O2→2CO2+6HF ・・(式3)
SF6+3H2O→SO3+6HF ・・・(式4)
触媒13の分解反応で生成した分解ガスには、高濃度の酸性ガス(フッ化水素ガス:HFガス)が含まれている。上記反応式(1)において、CF4を1容積%含む排ガスの場合、分解反応によってCF4の4倍のHFが生成されるので、分解ガスには、4容積%もの高濃度のHFが含まれて排出される。また分解ガスは、約500~800℃の高温で触媒13から排出される。
図4は、熱交換器への水の供給を圧縮空気と水の2流体として行う実施例を示す。熱交換器2内で過弗化物を含む排ガスと水とを混合させて、水を蒸気にする場合に、水を微細なミストにすることで、ガスと均一に混合するとともに、ガスと接する水の表面積が大きくなり、熱交換によって水が気化しやすくなる。
図5は、酸性ガス除去装置から排出される排ガス配管にHFガス濃度検出器を設け、HFガス濃度検出器の信号を制御装置へ出力して、制御装置からの制御信号によってCa塩排出器およびCa塩供給器の制御を行う実施例を示す。
図6は、酸性ガス除去装置に充填されたCa塩の温度を検出し、酸性ガス除去装置からCaF2を含むCa塩の排出、および酸性ガス除去装置へのCa塩の供給を行う実施例を示す。
図7と図8に図5と図6の過弗化物分解装置が2台以上設置されている場合の圧縮空気を用いたCa塩の供給方法を示す。Ca塩タンク6は、下部にCa塩供給装置61を設ける。Ca塩供給装置61と、2台の過弗化物分解装置のCa塩供給槽は、圧縮空気を利用してCa塩を、2台の過弗化物分解装置のCa塩供給槽へ供給するために、分岐を設けたCa塩供給配管63で接続されている。Ca塩供給配管63には、各過弗化物除去装置へのCa塩供給切替機構としてバルブ110aおよび110bが設けられている。尚、Ca塩供給装置61は、バルブ、ロータリフィーダ、スクリューフィーダまたはコンベア等を利用することができる。
図8では、図7のCa塩貯槽を用いずにCa塩を供給する方法を示す。過弗化物分解装置100aの制御装置5aからCa塩供給の出力信号を受けた制御装置10は、Ca供給装置61へ運転信号を、バルブ110a、バルブ112aおよびバルブ113aへ開信号を、バルブ110b、バルブ112bおよびバルブ113bへ閉信号を送信する。Ca塩タンク6では、Ca塩供給装置の運転によって下部にCa塩が供給される。
図9に図5と図6の過弗化物分解装置が2台以上設置されている場合の圧縮空気を用いたCaF2を含むCa塩の排出および回収方法を示す。過弗化物分解装置100aおよび100bのCa塩排出槽35aおよび35bへは圧縮空気配管が接続され、Ca塩回収タンク9と、Ca塩排出槽35aおよび35bはCa塩回収配管64で接続されている。Ca塩回収配管64には、Ca塩回収切替機構としてバルブが設けられている。また、それらのバルブの開および閉を制御する制御装置10が設けられている。
実施例2の構成を有する装置において、排ガスおよび水と、分解ガスとの熱交換を実施したときのガス温度の変化を表1に示す。該装置においては、排ガスおよび水を、熱交換器で混合し、予熱した。予熱された混合ガスを、第一加熱装置で400℃まで加熱し、さらに第二加熱装置で750℃まで加熱し、触媒層に供給した。触媒としては、アルミニウム酸化物とニッケル酸化物を用いた。また、熱交換器は、二重管構造とし、排ガスおよび水と、分解ガスとは熱交換器内を並流で流した。酸性ガス除去装置からの酸性ガスの排出はエゼクタにより行った。また、酸性ガス除去装置へのCa塩の供給は、ロータリフィーダを用いて連続的に行い、酸性ガス除去装置からのCa塩の排出は、ロータリフィーダを用いて連続的に行った。酸性ガス除去装置に充填および供給したCa塩は、Ca(OH)2とCaCO3との混合物であって、形状は円柱状であり、混合比として、Ca(OH)2:CaCO3=35:75質量%のものを用いた。
2、2a、2b・・・熱交換器
3・・・酸性ガス除去部
4・・・エゼクタ
5、5a、5b・・・制御装置
6・・・Ca塩タンク
8a、8b・・・Ca塩貯槽
9・・・Ca塩回収タンク
10・・・制御装置
11・・・第一加熱装置
12・・・第二加熱装置
13・・・触媒
14、15・・・ヒータ
21・・・ノズル
30、30a、30b・・・Ca塩
31、31a、31b・・・酸性ガス除去装置
32、32a、32b・・・Ca塩供給槽
33、33a、33b・・・Ca塩供給器
34、34a、34b・・・Ca塩排出器
35、35a、35b・・・Ca塩排出槽
51、51a、51b・・・HFガス濃度検知器
52・・・温度検出器
61・・・Ca塩供給装置
62・・・圧縮空気供給装置
63・・・Ca塩供給配管
64・・・Ca塩回収配管
100a、100b・・・過弗化物分解装置
105a、105b、106a、106b、110a、110b、111a、111b、112a、112b、113a、113b・・・バルブ
Claims (15)
- (1)過弗化物を含む排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を予熱する工程と、
(2)前記工程(1)で予熱した排ガス、および、水または水蒸気をさらに加熱する工程と、
(3)前記工程(2)で加熱された排ガスに含まれる過弗化物を触媒によって分解することにより、酸性ガスを含む分解ガスを発生させる工程と、
(4)前記工程(3)で発生させた分解ガスを、前記工程(1)の排ガス、および、水または水蒸気と熱交換することにより冷却する工程と、
(5)前記工程(4)で冷却した分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスを、カルシウム塩と接触させることにより除去する工程と
を含み、前記工程(1)が、前記工程(3)で発生させた分解ガスとの熱交換による予熱を含むことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理方法。 - 前記工程(1)が、過弗化物を含む排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を混合した混合ガスと、前記工程(3)で発生させた分解ガスとを熱交換することにより行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 前記工程(5)が、カルシウム塩が充填された酸性ガス除去装置を用いて行なわれることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 前記酸性ガス除去装置から前記酸性ガスと反応したカルシウム塩を排出し、かつ、
前記酸性ガス除去装置にカルシウム塩を供給することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。 - 前記カルシウム塩の排出および供給が、前記酸性ガス除去装置で前記酸性ガスを除去した後の分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスの濃度に基づいて行われることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 前記カルシウム塩の排出および供給が、前記酸性ガス除去装置内に充填されたカルシウム塩の温度に基づいて行われることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の過弗化物の処理方法。
- 過弗化物を含む排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を加熱する加熱器と、
前記過弗化物を分解する触媒層と、
前記過弗化物の分解により生じた分解ガス中の酸性ガスを、カルシウム塩と接触させて除去する酸性ガス除去装置と、
前記排ガス、および、水または水蒸気と、前記分解ガスとを熱交換することで、前記排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を予熱するとともに、前記分解ガスを冷却する熱交換器と
を含むことを特徴とする過弗化物の処理装置。 - 前記熱交換器が、過弗化物を含む排ガス、および、水または水蒸気を混合した混合ガスと、過弗化物を分解することで生じた分解ガスとを熱交換する熱交換器であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 前記酸性ガス除去装置が、前記分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスと反応したカルシウム塩を前記酸性ガス除去装置から排出するカルシウム塩排出器と、
カルシウム塩を供給するカルシウム塩供給器と
を具備することを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。 - 前記酸性ガス除去装置から排出された分解ガスに含まれる酸性ガスの濃度を検出する酸性ガス濃度検知器と、
該酸性ガス濃度検知器の測定濃度に基づいて前記カルシウム塩排出器および前記カルシウム塩供給器を制御する制御装置と
を、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。 - 前記酸性ガス除去装置に充填されたカルシウム塩の温度を検出する温度検出器と、
該温度検出器の測定温度に基づいて前記カルシウム塩排出器および前記カルシウム塩供給器を制御する制御装置と
を、さらに含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。 - 2台以上の過弗化物分解装置と、
前記過弗化物分解装置にカルシウム塩を供給するカルシウム塩タンクと、
カルシウム塩タンクからカルシウム塩を過弗化物分解装置に一定量供給するカルシウム塩供給装置と、
2台以上の過弗化物分解装置に、圧縮空気を用いてカルシウム塩を供給するためのカルシウム塩供給切替機構を備えたカルシウム塩供給配管と、
カルシウム塩を前記カルシウム塩供給装置から過弗化物分解装置まで移送させるための圧縮空気を、カルシウム塩供給配管に供給する圧縮空気供給装置と、
過弗化物分解装置からのカルシウム塩供給の信号に基づき、カルシウム塩供給装置、カルシウム塩供給切替機構および圧縮空気供給装置を制御する制御装置と
を含む過弗化物の処理装置。 - 前記過弗化物分解装置が、加熱器、触媒層、熱交換器および酸性ガス除去装置を有する請求項12に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
- 2台以上の過弗化物分解装置と、
前記過弗化物分解装置から排出されるカルシウム塩を回収するカルシウム塩回収タンクと、
2台以上の過弗化物分解装置から、圧縮空気を用いてカルシウム塩を回収するためのカルシウム塩回収切替機構を備えたカルシウム塩回収配管と、
カルシウム塩を前記過弗化物分解装置からカルシウム塩回収タンクに移送させるための圧縮空気を、カルシウム塩排出槽および前記カルシウム塩回収配管に供給する圧縮空気供給装置と、
過弗化物分解装置からのカルシウム塩排出の信号に基づき、カルシウム塩回収切替機構および圧縮空気供給装置を制御する制御装置と
を含む過弗化物の処理装置。 - 前記過弗化物分解装置が、加熱装置、触媒層、熱交換器および酸性ガス除去装置を有する請求項14に記載の過弗化物の処理装置。
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