WO2013045608A1 - Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten - Google Patents
Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013045608A1 WO2013045608A1 PCT/EP2012/069181 EP2012069181W WO2013045608A1 WO 2013045608 A1 WO2013045608 A1 WO 2013045608A1 EP 2012069181 W EP2012069181 W EP 2012069181W WO 2013045608 A1 WO2013045608 A1 WO 2013045608A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- finely divided
- iron
- nitric acid
- hematite
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 202
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 62
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 sensor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002588 FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910006540 α-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)iron Chemical compound [O][Fe]O AEIXRCIKZIZYPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052598 goethite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011554 ferrofluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087654 iron carbonyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000608 laser ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000593 microemulsion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006299 γ-FeOOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an improved process for the production of finely divided hematite, of finely divided hematite iron oxide red pigments and the use of finely divided hematite and iron oxide red pigments prepared by this process.
- Iron oxides are used in many technical fields. For example, they are used as color pigments in ceramics, building materials, plastics, paints and paper, serve as the basis for various catalysts or support materials, can adsorb or absorb pollutants. Magnetic iron oxides find applications in magnetic storage media, toners,
- Ferrofluids or in medical applications such as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging.
- the particle size of the iron oxide particles plays a crucial role. Particles having a particle size less than or equal to 100 nm are required for applications in which the technical effect of the surface of the particles is determined.
- Iron oxides having a particle size less than or equal to 100 nm are referred to in the context of this invention as finely divided iron oxides or finely divided iron oxide particles, or when the iron oxide is hematite, as finely divided hematite. These are e.g. used for catalytic applications, or in the fields of adsorption or absorption or sensors. Superparamagnetic or soft magnetic materials are e.g. used in medical applications. Transparent pigments whose particle size is smaller than the wavelength of visible light cause a transparent color impression due to the low scattering of the light, which is primarily determined by the absorption.
- Finely divided iron oxide in particular finely divided iron oxide of the hematite modification, has a high surface energy, so that with decreasing particle size increasingly more energy for comminution into finely divided
- Gas phase methods include chemical vapor deposition, laser ablation deposition, sputtering techniques, or high temperature anneals. If a finely divided other iron oxide is used for this purpose and burned, as a rule, annealing conditions are found under which a finely divided hematite is also obtained [e.g. US5004504, US5614012]. These particles can be produced on an industrial scale, and are used as transparent pigments. These methods usually use high temperatures, which can form hard aggregates that require subsequent mechanical treatment and can be broken down into the finely divided primary particles with difficulty and with high energy expenditure.
- the synthesis in the liquid phase is generally much better suited for the production of finely divided iron oxide. This includes a whole range of methods such as precipitation and Hydrolysis reactions, hydro- and solvothermal syntheses, sol-gel processes and microemulsion methods.
- Iron oxides can be obtained by aqueous precipitation and hydrolysis reactions of iron salts (Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, VCH Weinheim 2006, Chapter 3.1.1, Iron Oxide Pigments, pp. 61-67). Iron oxide pigments via the precipitation process are generated from iron salt solutions and alkaline compounds in the presence of air. Through targeted control of the reaction, finely divided goethite, magnetite and maghemite particles can also be prepared.
- hematite can also be prepared by adding a finely divided iron oxide of the modification maghemite, y-Fe 2 O 3 , or lepidocrocite, ⁇ -FeOOH, as a germ by a direct aqueous precipitation [US Pat. No. 5,421,878; EP0645437, WO 2009/100767], however, no finely divided hematite in the sense of this invention, ie having a particle size of less than or equal to 100 nm, can be obtained in this way.
- iron oxide red pigments are produced by dissolving iron metal with the addition of an iron oxide nucleus and oxidizing it. So is in SHEN, Qing; SUN, Fengzhi; Wujiyan Gongye 1997, (6), 5-6 (CH), Wujiyan Gongye Bianjib, (CA 128: 218378) has disclosed a method in which dilute nitric acid acts on metallic iron at an elevated temperature. This produces a hematite germ suspension.
- EP 1106577A discloses a variant of the Penniman process comprising the action of dilute nitric acid on metallic iron at elevated temperature to produce nuclei, ie finely divided iron oxides having a particle size less than or equal to 100 nm.
- the reaction of metallic iron with nitric acid is a complex reaction and depending on Test conditions either lead to a passivation of the iron and thus a standstill of the reaction, or lead to a dissolution of the iron to form dissolved iron nitrate. Both reaction paths are not desired, and the production of finely divided hematite succeeds only under limited experimental conditions.
- EP 1106577A describes such experimental conditions for the production of finely divided hematite.
- the metallic iron is reacted with dilute nitric acid at temperatures between 90 and 99 ° C. It has now been found that this preparation method requires a good mechanical mixing of the reaction mixture, since under these conditions, only small conversions at long reaction times can be achieved without mechanical mixing of the reactants.
- step b) adding dilute nitric acid to the mixture of step a)
- the criterion of the particle size is preferably satisfied when 90% of the particles have a particle size of less than or equal to 100 nm, more preferably from 30 nm to 90 nm.
- step b) the addition of dilute nitric acid at such an addition rate to the mixture of step a), so that the reaction mixture preferably also without external heat supply within less than 120 min. after completion of the addition of nitric acid by at least 15 ° C heated.
- the reaction mixture in step b) reaches a maximum temperature of 105 to 160 ° C.
- steps a) and b) take place in a closed, pressure-tight container.
- step c) wait until the reaction temperature has dropped to less than 100 ° C.
- the process according to the invention particularly preferably comprises finely divided hematite, the finely divided hematite having a particle size of less than or equal to 100 nm and a BET specific surface area of from 40 m 2 / g to 150 m 2 / g, preferably 60 m 2 / g to 120 m 2 / g measured according to DIN 66131, the steps a) heating a mixture of metallic iron and water to 60 to 120 ° C, preferably from 75 to 120 ° C, in a closed, pressure-tight container, b) adding dilute nitric acid at such an addition rate to the mixture from step a), so that the reaction mixture is at least 15 ° C, preferably at least 15 ° C after completion of the addition of nitric acid even without external heat supply within less than 120 min., Preferably less than 90 min more than 20 ° C, more preferably more than 30 ° C, heats, and the reaction mixture reaches a maximum temperature of 105 to 160 ° C
- Molar conversion factors of more than 1.3 can be achieved by the process according to the invention, ie more than 1.3 mol of iron are converted into finely divided hematite per mole of HNO 3 used. The determination of this molar conversion factor is described in the Methods section. This high molar turnover factor is also achieved with higher reliability than the prior art methods. In addition, these high molar conversion factors are also achieved with different iron qualities as raw material.
- metallic iron and water are initially introduced into a reactor, preferably in an acid and pressure-resistant reactor, in step a) and heated to a temperature of from 60 to 120.degree. C., more preferably from 75 to 120.degree 75 to 95 ° C, heated.
- the reactor is closed, so that pressures of greater than 1000 hPa [1 bar] within the
- the pressure inside the reactor is limited to a technically controllable pressure by safety measures (for example a pressure relief valve). Typical pressures occurring in the process are, for example, from 0.2 to 1 MPa.
- metallic iron iron scrap is usually used in the form of wire, sheets, nails, or coarse chips.
- the individual parts are of any shape and usually have a thickness (e.g., measured as the diameter of a wire or as the thickness of a sheet) of from about 0.1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters.
- the size of wire bundles or sheets used in the process is usually measured by practical considerations.
- the pressure-tight container with this feed material must be able to be filled without difficulty, which usually takes place through a manhole.
- the metallic iron used in the process according to the invention generally has an iron content of> 90%.
- impurities foreign metals such as e.g. Manganese, chromium, silicon, nickel, copper, and other elements.
- it can also be used without disadvantages metallic iron with a higher degree of purity.
- step a) is preferably carried out by heating a mixture of metallic iron and water.
- step b) preferably dilute nitric acid is added at a high rate of addition to the preheated mixture of metallic iron and water, preferably in a closed, pressure-tight reactor.
- a mechanical mixing of the reactants eg by stirring or pumping
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out without mechanical mixing of the reactants.
- the dilute nitric acid used in the process according to the invention in step b) preferably has concentrations of 10 to 67% by weight of HNO 3 , preferably between 20 and 67% by weight of HNO 3 . It can be used in addition to the nitric acid and another acid, for example hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. Preferably, in addition to the dilute nitric acid, no further acid is used in this process step.
- This has the advantage that the finely divided iron oxide obtainable by the process according to the invention has a very low sulfur and chlorine content. This is advantageous for use in catalysts because sulfur and chlorine are known catalyst poisons for some reactions.
- the nitric acid is added to the scrap iron placed in the water and is diluted by the water introduced.
- the calculated concentration of added HNO 3 which would be without further chemical reaction in this mixture, is preferably between 2 and 15 wt .-%. If the calculated HN0 3 concentration is less than 2% by weight, there will be insufficient conversion to hematite particles.
- more than 1.33 to 16 mol of iron are initially charged per mole of HNO 3 in step a).
- An amount greater than 1.33 mol to 1.8 mol of Fe per mol of HNO 3 means a deficit of HNO 3 for the process according to the invention.
- typically metallic iron will remain. After separation of the suspension of finely divided hematite, the remaining in the reaction vessel metallic iron can be used again in the next reaction.
- metallic iron can also be used together with freshly used iron in the next reaction, so that in a mode of operation with nitric acid deficiency, ie excess iron, over several approaches a complete implementation of the raw materials used, and no unused nitric acid in the aqueous phase of the suspension of finely divided hematite remains behind, which must be neutralized or disposed of consuming or could result in subsequent reactions to undesirable reaction progress.
- step b) The rate of addition of nitric acid in step b) is chosen so that it due to the exothermic reaction of nitric acid with the metallic iron to a temperature increase of at least 15 ° C, preferably 20 ° C, most preferably at 30 ° C, comes, and that in the course of the reaction in the reaction mixture, a maximum temperature of 105 ° C to 160 ° C, preferably 120 to 160 ° C, is achieved.
- step b) of the process according to the invention is carried out without an external heat input. This maximum temperature or maximum temperature should preferably be within less than 120 minutes, more preferably within less than 90 minutes. to
- Termination of nitric acid addition can be achieved.
- the pressure in the reactor preferably in a closed, pressure-tight reactor, rises above 0.1 MPa [1 bar], preferably to 0.11 to 1 MPa [1.1 to 10 bar].
- by-products include nitrogen oxides.
- the indication of an absolute addition rate in "x ml HNO 3 / liter batch volume" is not possible in this reaction, since the temperature increase in the reaction mixture during and after the addition of nitric acid addition to the addition rate in "x ml HNO 3 / liter batch volume" of different parameters, how the batch size, the thermal insulation of the reaction vessel or the type of metallic iron used depends. The larger the batch size, the lower the HNCV addition rate required to bring the reaction mixture to the temperature range required by the claims. The higher the thermal
- reaction equation 1 the molar conversion factors are calculated to be 1.0 (reaction equation 1) and 1.33 (reaction equation 2). Consequently, other reactions must also take place in the higher conversion factors achieved by the process according to the invention.
- the molar conversion factors achieved by the process disclosed in EP 1106577A are less than 1.3, in some cases less than 1.0, according to our own investigations. In addition, the reaction times are longer and thus the space-time yields lower. Thereafter, the reaction of iron during this process is likely to proceed according to reaction equations (1) and / or (2).
- the temperature and the pressure within the reactor preferably the closed, pressure-tight reactor, also decrease.
- the reaction is continued until the reaction temperature has dropped to less than 100 ° C. Because the reaction after
- the reactor may also be closed by external measures, e.g. Cool, cooled to a temperature of less than 100 ° C.
- the finely divided hematite is in aqueous suspension and can either be used as a suspension in further processes or washed by sedimentation, filtration or centrifugation and / or isolated as a solid.
- the invention also relates to the finely divided hematite obtained by the process according to the invention.
- the fine-particle hematite thus produced consists either of more than 99% by weight of a-Fe 2 Ü 3 or may also contain fractions of FeOOH, for example of crystalline a-FeOOH (goethite), of up to 5% by weight, preferably less than 1 wt .-% included.
- the finely divided hematite produced by the process according to the invention has a BET specific surface area of from 40 m 2 / g to 150 m 2 / g, preferably from 60 m 2 / g to 120 m 2 / g (measured according to DIN 66131).
- the hematite produced by the process according to the invention has a round, oval or hexagonal particle shape and has a particle size between 20 and 100 nm.
- the finely divided hematite has a high purity, even if iron is used with higher foreign metal content as raw material.
- As foreign metals are in iron scrap usually manganese, chromium,
- the finely divided hematite obtained by the process according to the invention at a rate of incorporation of 0.5% contains only 5 ppm of Mn, based on the iron content in the pigment.
- the high-purity finely divided hematite produced by the process according to the invention offers an advantage for a number of technical applications: it enables the growth of particularly pure and well-crystallized pigments, which are therefore particularly strong in color and brilliant.
- High purity, finely divided hematite with a high surface area is well suited for engineering applications where purity plays a major role, e.g. in accumulators, batteries, medical
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of iron oxide red pigments, in which the above-described finely divided hematite is used as a germ.
- This process for producing iron oxide red pigments comprises the steps i. Preparation of an aqueous suspension of finely divided hematite according to the method disclosed above
- Iron salts used are, for example, iron (II) sulfate, iron (II) nitrate, iron (III) nitrate or iron (II) chloride. Preference is given to using iron (II) nitrate and iron (II) sulfate, particularly preferably iron (II) nitrate.
- the iron salts are usually used in the form of their aqueous solutions.
- alkaline precipitating agent for example, NaOH, KOH, Na 2 C0 3 , K 2 CO 3 , NH 3 or NH 4 OH or other alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides and carbonates can be used. Preference is given to alkali metal hydroxides or alkali metal carbonates, with NaOH being particularly preferred.
- the oxygen-containing gases used in the process according to the invention may be, for example, air, oxygen, NO 2 , O 3 or mixtures of the gases mentioned. Preference is given to air.
- the isolation of the pigment contained in the suspension is carried out by filtration and / or sedimentation and drying.
- the process for producing iron oxide red pigments is carried out as described above, wherein additionally
- iron salt an aqueous iron (II) nitrate solution and optionally an aqueous solution
- Iron (II) sulfate solution is used and / or
- Metallic iron is used in a concentration between 20 and 100 g / 1 based on the volume of the reaction mixture at the beginning of the reaction, and / or
- reaction mixture during the heating to the reaction temperature and / or during the reaction with an oxygen-containing gas, preferably air, between 1 and 30 liters per hour and liter of reaction volume for a period between 2 and 150
- oxygen-containing gas preferably air
- the concentration of the iron (II) nitrate solution is usually adjusted with a higher concentration of aqueous iron (II) nitrate solution so that they are based on the volume of the reaction mixture at the beginning of the reaction between 5 and 100 g / 1, preferably between 5 and 60 g / 1 lies.
- the invention also relates to the iron oxide red pigment obtained by the process according to the invention in the different embodiments. These are color-pure and strongly colored pigments, as are also obtained by the process according to EP 1106577A.
- the red pigments produced by the process according to the invention also show a color saturation (C *) of more than 39 CIELAB units in the color analysis.
- the invention also relates to the use of the finely divided hematite produced by the process according to the invention and of the process produced by the process according to the invention
- Iron oxide red pigments for coloring products of the paint, lacquer, coating, building materials, plastics or paper industry, foodstuffs, baked or coil-coat paints, sand granules, sand-lime bricks, enamels, ceramic glazes, asphalt or bark mulch, or of products of the pharmaceutical industry, preferably of tablets, or the use as adsorbent, sensor, catalyst, or the use as a component in batteries or accumulators, electrodes or the use as raw material for the production of other iron oxides or iron chemicals.
- the invention also relates to a process for coloring products of the paint, paint, coating, building materials, plastics or paper industry, food, baked or coil-coat paints, sand granules, sand-lime bricks, enamel, ceramic
- the molar conversion factor which indicates how many moles of iron are reacted per mol of nitric acid used, is determined by weighing the iron used in the reaction in a dry state prior to the start of the reaction, and weighing the iron remaining in the reactor after the reaction becomes. For this purpose, the wet iron is rinsed off after the reaction of pigment residues, and dried at 80 ° C for 24 h, and weighed after cooling. The difference between the used and the remaining after the reaction, dried scrap iron is converted into "mol Fe" and the amount of "mol Fe” by the amount of "mol ⁇ 3 ⁇ (based on the amount of HNO 3 used ) divided, resulting in the molar conversion factor.
- the sample is acidified and dissolved in the microwave until the sample is completely dissolved. Subsequently, the manganese content is measured by means of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). This method can also be used to measure other foreign metal contents.
- ICP-OES inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry
- the result is a suspension of the hematite, from which, after filtration and drying of the residue, 12.06 kg of finely divided hematite are obtained.
- the hematite thus obtained has a BET surface area according to DIN 66131 of 48 m 2 / g.
- the molar conversion factor of metallic iron based on the nitric acid used is 1.7.
- Addition rate of 1174 g / min. added The amount of added nitric acid corresponds to a calculated initial concentration of 4.5% by weight in the reaction mixture.
- the temperature of the reaction mixture increases within 60 min. after the end of nitric acid addition to a maximum of 125 ° C, and the pressure increases and is limited to 4.5 bar.
- the result is a suspension of the hematite, from which, after filtration and drying of the residue, 6.54 kg of finely divided hematite are obtained.
- the hematite thus obtained has a BET surface area according to DIN 66131 of 73 m 2 / g.
- the molar conversion factor of metallic iron based on the nitric acid used is 1.43.
- nitric acid 8.44 kg (151.1 mol) iron wire pins (nails) are placed in 61.3 kg of water and heated to 95 ° C. 18.67 kg 30 wt .-%> nitric acid (88.9 mol) are within 10 min. at an addition rate of 1851 g / min. added. The amount of added nitric acid corresponds to a calculated initial concentration of 7% by weight in the reaction mixture. The temperature of the reaction mixture increases within 30 min. after the end of the nitric acid addition to a maximum of 143 ° C, and the pressure rises and is limited to 3.4 bar. It creates a
- the hematite thus obtained has a BET surface area according to DIN 66131 of 51 m 2 / g.
- the molar conversion factor of metallic iron based on the nitric acid used is 1.5.
- Particle size The finely divided hematites produced according to the invention have a particle size of less than or equal to 100 nm. 90% of the particles of the finely divided hematite produced according to the invention have a particle size of 30 to 90 nm. The particle size is determined by electron microscopy. Comparative Example 4
- nitric acid 319 g (5.71 mol) of iron stamped sheet (thickness 1.6 mm) are placed in 3.2 kg of water and heated to 95 ° C. 803 g of 29.9 wt .-%> nitric acid (3.81 mol) are within 80 min. with an addition rate of 10 g / min. added. The amount of added nitric acid corresponds to a calculated initial concentration of 6% by weight in the reaction mixture. The temperature of the reaction mixture increases within 1 min. after the end of the nitric acid addition to a maximum of 99 ° C, and the pressure increases and is limited to 4 bar.
- the result is a suspension of hematite, from which after filtration and drying of the residue 320 g of finely divided hematite are obtained.
- the hematite thus obtained has a BET surface area according to DIN 66131 of 83 m 2 / g.
- the molar conversion factor of metallic iron based on the nitric acid used is 1.22. Comparative Example 6
- the pigment is filtered and washed to less than 2 mS conductivity, and dried at 80 ° C in a drying oven. A hematite-red pigment was built up.
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/342,860 US9428402B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Method for producing finely divided haematite and for producing iron oxide red pigments |
ES12766647.7T ES2642962T3 (es) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Procedimiento mejorado para la preparación de hematita finamente dividida y de pigmentos rojos de óxido de hierro |
IN1801DEN2014 IN2014DN01801A (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | |
DK12766647.7T DK2760795T3 (da) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Forbedret fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af findelt hæmatit og af røde jernoxid-pigmenter |
EP12766647.7A EP2760795B1 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten |
AU2012314418A AU2012314418A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Improved method for producing finely divided haematite and for producing iron oxide red pigments |
PL12766647T PL2760795T3 (pl) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Ulepszony sposób wytwarzania rozdrobnionego hematytu i czerwonych pigmentów tlenkowo-żelazowych |
MX2014003767A MX356272B (es) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Procedimiento mejorado para la producción de hematita finamente dividida y de pigmentos de óxido de hierro rojos. |
BR112014007280A BR112014007280A2 (pt) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | processo para a produção de hematita finamente dividida; processo para a produção de pigmentos vermelhos de óxido de ferro; hematita finamente dividida; pigmento vermelho de óxido de ferro; uso de hematita finamente dividida; e processo para pintura dos produtos das indústrias |
JP2014531281A JP5946917B2 (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | 微粉ヘマタイトのおよび酸化鉄赤色顔料の改善された製造方法 |
CA2849957A CA2849957A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Improved process for the production of finely divided haematite and of iron oxide red pigments |
KR1020147008282A KR20140085439A (ko) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | 미분된 헤마타이트 및 산화철 적색 안료를 제조하기 위한 개선된 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11183605 | 2011-09-30 | ||
EP11183605.2 | 2011-09-30 |
Publications (1)
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WO2013045608A1 true WO2013045608A1 (de) | 2013-04-04 |
Family
ID=46963715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2012/069181 WO2013045608A1 (de) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligem hämatit und von eisenoxid-rotpigmenten |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9428402B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2760795B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5946917B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20140085439A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103030181B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2012314418A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112014007280A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2849957A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO7121335A2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK2760795T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2642962T3 (de) |
IN (1) | IN2014DN01801A (de) |
MX (1) | MX356272B (de) |
PL (1) | PL2760795T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2013045608A1 (de) |
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WO2015066905A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Production of red iron oxide pigment |
WO2016034694A1 (de) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von roten eisenoxid-pigmenten |
WO2016034692A1 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
WO2016038152A1 (de) | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Eisenoxid-rot-pigmente mit verbesserten farbwerten |
EP3216765A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
EP3216764A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten |
EP3219763A1 (de) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-20 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verwendung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten in wässrigen präparationen |
EP3683190A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-22 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten |
RU2758643C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-11-01 | ЛЕНКСЕСС Дойчланд ГмбХ | Получение суспензии красного железоокисного пигмента |
RU2767043C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-16 | Сергей Викторович Прокопьев | Способ получения красного железоокисного пигмента |
EP4201999A1 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidpigmenten |
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CN104628043B (zh) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-07-11 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 红氧化铁颜料及其生产方法,用于生产红氧化铁颜料的设备及其用途 |
CN104450790B (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-07-04 | 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 | 一种制备p‑铁素体修饰n‑赤铁矿异质结构的生物方法 |
EP3517504A1 (de) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-07-31 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von goethit-pigmenten |
JP7233690B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2023-03-07 | 国立大学法人山口大学 | 植物病害の抑制剤及び植物病害の抑制方法 |
EP3597602A1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Hämatitpigmente |
CN108975411B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-03-09 | 河北恒丰化工科技有限公司 | 一种氧化铁红生产方法 |
US20220332044A1 (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2022-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Three-dimensional printing with pigment reactants |
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JP2016539071A (ja) * | 2013-11-08 | 2016-12-15 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | ベンガラ顔料の製造 |
EP3066158A4 (de) * | 2013-11-08 | 2017-05-31 | Lanxess Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von rotem eisenoxidpigmente |
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US10479893B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-11-19 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Preparation of iron (III) oxide pigment |
RU2697460C2 (ru) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-08-14 | ЛЕНКСЕСС Дойчланд ГмбХ | Получение красных железооксидных пигментов |
RU2697459C2 (ru) * | 2014-09-05 | 2019-08-14 | ЛЕНКСЕСС Дойчланд ГмбХ | Получение красного железооксидного пигмента |
JP2017527666A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-09-21 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 酸化鉄赤色顔料の製造 |
WO2016034692A1 (de) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
US20170292024A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-10-12 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Preparation of iron (iii) oxide pigment |
JP2017533290A (ja) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-11-09 | ランクセス・ドイチュランド・ゲーエムベーハー | 赤色酸化鉄顔料の製造 |
AU2015310834B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-12-07 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Preparation of iron (III) oxide pigment |
WO2016038152A1 (de) | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-17 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Eisenoxid-rot-pigmente mit verbesserten farbwerten |
EP3216765A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
CN108713000A (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-10-26 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 氧化铁红颜料的制备 |
CN108883948A (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-11-23 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 氧化铁红颜料的制备 |
AU2017229310B2 (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2019-07-11 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Preparation of red iron oxide pigment |
WO2017153444A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
EP3539928A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2019-09-18 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
WO2017153368A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-14 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigment |
EP3216764A1 (de) | 2016-03-09 | 2017-09-13 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten |
CN108883948B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2020-12-08 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 氧化铁红颜料的制备 |
WO2017158012A1 (de) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten in wässrigen präparationen |
EP3219763A1 (de) | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-20 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verwendung von eisenoxid-rot-pigmenten in wässrigen präparationen |
RU2758643C2 (ru) * | 2017-12-01 | 2021-11-01 | ЛЕНКСЕСС Дойчланд ГмбХ | Получение суспензии красного железоокисного пигмента |
EP3683190A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-22 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten |
CN113302158A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-08-24 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 用于生产赤铁矿颜料的方法 |
WO2020148302A1 (de) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von hämatit pigmenten |
CN113302158B (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2023-05-02 | 朗盛德国有限责任公司 | 用于生产赤铁矿颜料的方法 |
RU2767043C1 (ru) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-03-16 | Сергей Викторович Прокопьев | Способ получения красного железоокисного пигмента |
EP4201999A1 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidpigmenten |
WO2023118182A1 (de) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-29 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von eisenoxidpigmenten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PL2760795T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
MX356272B (es) | 2018-05-07 |
DK2760795T3 (da) | 2017-11-27 |
CN103030181B (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
JP5946917B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
BR112014007280A2 (pt) | 2017-03-28 |
MX2014003767A (es) | 2014-04-30 |
IN2014DN01801A (de) | 2015-05-15 |
JP2014527951A (ja) | 2014-10-23 |
KR20140085439A (ko) | 2014-07-07 |
US9428402B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
CA2849957A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
CO7121335A2 (es) | 2014-11-20 |
CN103030181A (zh) | 2013-04-10 |
AU2012314418A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
US20140205664A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
ES2642962T3 (es) | 2017-11-20 |
EP2760795A1 (de) | 2014-08-06 |
EP2760795B1 (de) | 2017-08-23 |
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