WO2013020455A1

WO2013020455A1 - Bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method

Info

Publication number: WO2013020455A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/079168
Authority: WO
Inventors: 薛世忠
Original assignee: Xue Shizhong
Priority date: 2011-08-05
Filing date: 2012-07-26
Publication date: 2013-02-14

Abstract

A bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method. The bulk explosive monitoring system comprises a blasting design module (40), an information processing device (10), an initiation equipment information collector (30), an intelligent initiator (20) and a remote monitoring center (60). The bulk explosive monitoring system collects bulk explosive consumption amount and residual amount, bulk explosive filling place and filling time information as well as identity information of initiation equipment, and determines whether an initiation condition is satisfied. If the initiation condition is satisfied, the remote monitoring center (60) delivers initiation permission information. By means of the bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method of the present invention, the generation and on-site use of bulk explosives, the legality of packaged explosives and initiation equipment, as well as the rationality and legality of blasting can be monitored in real time, implementing supervision and control on explosives in their whole life cycle.

Description

Bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method

The invention claims that the application number is 201110224488.2, the name is "explosive article monitoring system and monitoring method" submitted on August 5, 2011 to the Chinese national intellectual property, and submitted to the Chinese national intellectual property product i on August 5, 2011, Priority is claimed on Chinese Patent Application No. 201110224480.6, entitled "Bulk Explosive Monitoring System and Monitoring Method".

Technical field

The present invention relates to bulk explosive monitoring technology and, more particularly, to a bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method.

Background technique

Explosives are substances that can be burned (ie, exploded) in a very short period of time. They can explode by their own energy under the influence of certain external energy. Under normal circumstances, the chemical and physical properties of explosives are stable, but regardless of whether the environment is sealed or not, even in the case of zero external oxygen supply, as long as there is strong energy (provided by the primer), the explosive will be external to the outside world. Perform a steady detonation work. When an explosive explodes, it can release a large amount of heat energy and generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which can damage, throw, compress, etc. the surrounding materials. It is precisely because of these characteristics of explosives that once they are abnormal or flow into society, they will seriously endanger the security and stability of society and pose a great threat to the property security of the country and the people. Therefore, the monitoring of explosives is very necessary and very important.

Explosives are generally divided into two categories according to the packaging form: packaged explosives and bulk explosives, of which explosives are more common. Bulk explosives refer to explosives that rely entirely on on-site filling equipment for charging. It does not have fixed packaging specifications and packaging quantities. In the case of bulk explosives, in addition to the bulk explosives themselves, detonation equipment (including detonators and detonators) is required to detonate them.

In the snail breaking operation, bulk explosives, packaged explosives and equipment are often used at the same time. In the prior art, only some parts of production, transportation and circulation can be supervised, the use of bulk explosives and packaged explosives The supervision of the use of blasting equipment such as detonating bombs, detonating detonators, petroleum perforating bullets, and seismic medicine columns is far from sufficient. The place where the blasting equipment is used is at the blasting site, the blasting site has many working faces, the working surface is complex, the quality of the operators is different, and the traffic is not The level of control and control of blasting operations units varies, and it is very difficult and difficult to rely solely on people for supervision. Unable to comprehensively supervise who produced, who transported, who circulated, who kept it, who bought it, how much it was purchased, who used it, when, where, how much, how much, how much, whether it was ^^, whether there was a bonfire .

In addition, the prior art does not establish the current production license for explosives, the safety license for explosives, the license for the transport of explosives, the license for the storage of explosives, the license for the purchase of explosives, the license for the use of explosives, and the engineering and technical personnel. The valid documents such as the safety operation certificate, the ^^ member, the safety officer, the escort, and the custodian are uniformly supervised by the information platform. Once the explosives are stolen or lost at the blasting site, it is difficult for the staff to detect and research, and after entering the society, it will have incalculable consequences.

Summary of the invention

An overview of the cartridges of the present invention is given below in order to provide a basic understanding of certain aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical aspects of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Its purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a pre-

At least one object of the present invention is to provide a bulk explosive monitoring system and a monitoring method capable of monitoring the blasting time, the blasting site, and the amount of bulk explosives used, and the qualification and design of the operator and the designer. Monitoring the effectiveness and legitimacy of the production, transportation, purchase, purchase volume, use, time and place of use, usage, remaining amount, whether it is effectively controlled, and the realization of explosives Supervision of the entire life cycle.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a bulk explosive monitoring system is provided, comprising: a design module, an information processing device, an information collector, a smart device, and a remote monitoring center;

«The design module transmits the design to the remote monitoring center;

The information processing equipment is used for collecting bulk explosive usage, bulk explosive loading location, loading time information, and transmitting the collected information to the intelligent initiator and the remote monitoring center;

The information collector is configured to collect the identity information of the packaged explosives and the detonating equipment, and transmit the collected identity information of the detonating equipment to the intelligent detonator; The intelligent initiator receives the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the package explosives and detonating equipment identity information collected by the information collecting device, and is transmitted by the information processing device and the information collector. The information is uploaded to the remote monitoring center, and receives the detonation permission information transmitted by the remote monitoring center;

The remote monitoring center determines whether the information uploaded by the information processing device and the intelligent initiator uploading information match the blasting design, and delivers the blasting permission information to the intelligent blaster when matching.

In order to achieve the above object, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a bulk explosive monitoring method is provided, including:

Step one, ^^ design module will! ^ Design transmission to the remote monitoring center;

Step 2: The information processing device collects the usage amount of the bulk explosive, the loading location of the bulk explosive, and the loading time information, and transmits the collected information to the intelligent initiator and the remote monitoring center;

Step 3: The information collector collects the identity information of the packaged explosive and the detonating device, and transmits the collected identity information to the intelligent detonator;

Step 4: The intelligent initiator receives the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the package explosives and the detonating device identity information collected by the information collector, and is transmitted by the information processing device and the information collector. The incoming information is uploaded to the remote monitoring center, and receives the ^^ license information transmitted by the remote monitoring center;

Step 5: The remote monitoring center determines whether the information uploaded by the information processing device and the smart initiator upload information match the design of the ^:, and sends the initiation permission information to the smart initiator when matching.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, real-time monitoring of the generation, field use, and blasting rationality and legality of bulk explosives can be effectively prevented, and the loss and theft of the explosives and the detonating equipment can be effectively prevented, and the safety and stability of the maintenance society are actively The role of the regulation of the full life cycle of bulk explosives.

These and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.

DRAWINGS

The invention may be better understood by reference to the following description given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which the same or Parts. The drawings, which are included in the specification, and in the claims In the drawing:

1 is a structural view of an embodiment of a bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a bulk explosive monitoring method of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a step of the bulk explosive monitoring method of FIG. According to the flow chart of the second;

Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the fourth step in the bulk explosive monitoring method of Figure 2.

among them-.

10——Information processing equipment;

20—“Smart ^ ^ device;

30—the information collector;

40 - design module;

50 - start control module;

60——Remote monitoring center;

70——Loading equipment safety monitoring module;

11—the measurement module in the information processing device;

12—the positioning module in the information processing device;

13—the communication module in the information processing device;

14—a microprocessor in an information processing device;

15—Qualification information entry module in the information processing device;

21—the microprocessor in the intelligent initiator;

22—the positioning module in the smart device;

23—the communication module in the smart device;

24—— ^ ^;

25—Intelligent ^^ in the shield information input module.

The elements in the figures are only shown for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements in order to facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the invention. detailed description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, not all features of an actual implementation are described in the specification. However, it should be understood that many implementation-specific decisions must be made in the development of any such practical embodiment in order to achieve the developer's specific objectives, for example, compliance with system and business related constraints, and these Restrictions may vary from implementation to implementation. In addition, it should also be understood that while development work can be very complex and time consuming, such development work is only a routine task for those skilled in the art having the benefit of the disclosure.

It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention by unnecessary detail, only the device structure and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present invention are described in the drawings and the description. The representations and descriptions of components and processes known to those of ordinary skill in the art that are not relevant to the present invention are omitted.

Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a block diagram of one embodiment of a bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention. The bulk explosive monitoring system includes a C design module 40, an information processing device 10, an information collector 30, an intelligent detonator 20, and a remote monitoring center 60.

The design module 40 transmits the ^: design to the monitoring center 60. In general, burst design can include personnel shields, ^^ parameters, «: time and place information.

The information processing apparatus 10 collects the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading place, the filling time information, and transmits the collected information to the intelligent initiator 20 and the remote monitoring center 60. In one embodiment, the information processing device 10 can also collect the loaded video information to perform real-time image monitoring of the loading scene.

The information collector 30 collects the identity information of the packaged explosives and the detonating equipment, and transmits the collected identity information of the detonating equipment to the intelligent detonator 20. The detonating apparatus in the bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention may be, for example, a detonating bomb, a detonating charge column, and a detonating detonator. In order to supervise the packaging of explosives and detonating equipment, the factory is accompanied by identity information, such as bar codes, to indicate the production information of the explosives and detonating equipment, so that the user can check whether it is legal. The information collector 30 is for judging the legality of the source by collecting the identity information of the packaged explosives and detonating equipment.

The intelligent initiator 20 receives the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the packaged explosive collected by the information collector 30 and ^^ collected by the information processing apparatus 10. The device identity information uploads the information transmitted by the information processing device 10 and the information collector 30 to the remote monitoring center 60, and receives the initiation permission information transmitted by the remote monitoring center 60.

The remote monitoring center 60 judges whether the information uploaded by the information processing device 10 and the intelligent detonator 20 match the information with the blast design, and delivers the detonation permission information to the intelligent detonator 20 when matching.

As an alternative, the information processing device 10 may include a measurement module 11, a positioning module 12, a microprocessor 14, a communication module 13, and a qualification information entry module 15. The measuring module 11 is for measuring the amount of bulk explosive used and storing it in the microprocessor 14. The measurement module 11 can be mounted on a bulk explosive charging device, such as a bulk explosive vehicle. Among them, the spiral explosive bulk filling device usually uses a flow meter, and the bulk explosive filling device for pump feeding generally uses a counter or a combination of the two, regardless of the manner, the information processor obtains information on the bulk explosive usage information and The calculation of the remaining amount of raw materials is based on a flow meter or counter. At the same time, the measuring module can also measure information such as temperature, pressure, frequency, etc. When the limit value is exceeded, the emergency stop device of the device is started, thereby avoiding damage of the information processing device 10.

The positioning module 12 collects the information on the location and usage time of the bulk explosives and sends them to the microprocessor 14. Once the displacement between the actual loading location and the scheduled location is greater than the monitoring area, or the date and time between the actual loading time and the scheduled loading time does not match, the remote monitoring center 60 may not issue the ^^ permission information during the audit, thereby avoiding bulk explosives. Use in the wrong place. Since bulk explosives are generated on site and loaded on site, as a way, the positioning module 12 can be installed on bulk explosive filling equipment, by indirect positioning of bulk explosive filling equipment, indirect loading and filling time of bulk explosives. Positioning.

The microprocessor 14 receives the bulk explosive usage measured by the measurement module 11 and the information and usage time information of the bulk explosive collected by the positioning module 12, calculates and stores usage information and remaining amount information of each material for generating bulk explosives, and The bulk explosive usage amount, the remaining amount of each material, the bulk explosive use place information, and the use time information are transmitted to the communication module 13.

The communication module 13 transmits the bulk explosive usage information, the remaining material information, the bulk explosive use location information, and the usage time information to the remote monitoring center 60 and the intelligent initiator 20.

The qualification information input module 15 inputs the qualification information of the relevant personnel of the bulk explosives and the qualification information of the bulk explosives, and uploads the qualification information of the relevant personnel of the bulk explosives and the information about the shields of the bulk explosives to the remote monitoring center 60 through the communication module 13.

The positioning module 12 in the information processing device 10 can be implemented using any positioning system, such as a GPS positioning system or the like. The communication module 13 in the information processing device 10 can adopt any Communication methods, for example, GPRS communication, etc.

The intelligent detonator 20 includes a microprocessor 21, a positioning module 22, a communication module 23, a module 24, and a qualification information entry module 25.

The microprocessor 21 in the smart device 20 receives the bulk explosive usage amount and the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the identity information of the packaged explosive collected by the information collector 30 and the identity information of the detonating device, which are sent by the information processing device 10. The received information is sent to the communication module 23.

The positioning module 22 in the intelligent detonator 20 is used to collect the use location information of the intelligent detonator 20 and send it to the communication module 23 in the smart device 20. Once there is a deviation between the actual use location and the scheduled location, or there is a discrepancy between the actual time and the scheduled usage time, the remote monitoring center 60 will not issue the license information.

The communication module 23 in the smart device 20 is for transmitting the information received by the microprocessor 21 and the information collected by the positioning module 22 to the remote monitoring center 60.

The qualification information entry module 25 in the smart device 20 inputs the qualification information of the employee and the relevant enterprise qualification information, and will pass through the communication module 23! ^ Staff Shield Information and; ^ Relevant Enterprise Shield Information is uploaded to the Remote Monitoring Center 60.

24 According to the detonation permit information issued by the remote monitoring center, the detonation equipment is executed.

The positioning module 22 in the intelligent initiator 20 can be implemented using any positioning system, such as a GPS positioning system. The communication module 23 in the smart device 20 can adopt any communication method, for example, GPRS communication or the like.

As a preferred solution, the bulk explosive monitoring system also includes a start control module 50. The qualification information entry module 15 in the information processing device 10 uploads the bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and the bulk explosive related enterprise qualification information to the remote monitoring center 60; the qualification information entry module 25 in the intelligent initiator 20 uploads the blasting personnel to the remote monitoring center 60. Qualification information and blasting related enterprise capital shield information. The remote monitoring center 60 issues a license information to the intelligent initiator 20 when it determines that the license is initiating. The startup control module 50 receives the license information and the qualification information from the remote monitoring center 60, and receives the operator identification information input by the operator. When the operator identification information matches the blasting personnel qualification information, the intelligent initiating device 20 is permitted to perform ^ Do.

As a preferred solution, the bulk explosive monitoring system may also be provided with a filling equipment safety monitoring module 70 for real-time monitoring of bulk explosive filling equipment to ensure bulk explosives are Safety during the filling process. The security control module 30 transmits status information fed back by the bulk explosive loading device to the information processing device. The safety control module 30 may include a safety start control module, an anti-idle control module, a temperature control module, a pressure control module, a cleaning control module, a startup control module, a speed control module, a speed ratio control module, a thermal insulation system control module, and a filter control module. , encryption and decryption release module, and so on.

As a preferred solution, the bulk explosive monitoring system can also set up some auxiliary modules as needed, such as: date and time module, card reader module, printing module, button control module and visual system module. In order to ensure the safe use of the bulk explosive monitoring system itself, an explosion-proof enclosure can also be provided outside.

Referring to Figure 2, there is shown a flow diagram of one embodiment of a bulk explosive monitoring method of the present invention. The monitoring method consists of five steps:

S 1: design module 40 transfers the ^: design to the monitoring center 60;

S2: the information processing device 10 collects the bulk explosive usage, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and transmits the collected information to the intelligent initiator 20 and the remote monitoring center 60;

S3: the information collector 30 collects the identity information of the packaged explosives and the detonating equipment, and transmits the collected identity information to the intelligent detonator 20;

S4: The intelligent initiator 20 receives the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the package explosives and the initiating device identity information collected by the information collector 30, which will be used by the information processing device 10 and the information. The information transmitted from the collector 30 is uploaded to the remote monitoring center 60, and receives the initiation permission information transmitted by the remote monitoring center 60;

S5: The remote monitoring center 60 determines whether the information uploaded by the information processing device 10 and the intelligent initiator 20 match the blast design, and sends the blasting permission information to the smart device 20 when matching.

Referring to Figure 3, an embodiment of a specific implementation of step S2 in the bulk explosive monitoring method of the present invention is shown.

Step S2 in the method of monitoring bulk explosives includes:

S21: The measurement module 11 in the information processing device 10 is used to measure the amount of bulk explosives used and stored in the information processing device 10 by the microprocessor 14;

S22: The positioning module 12 in the information processing device 10 collects the bulk explosive use location information and the use time information, and sends it to the microprocessor 14 in the information processing device 10;

S23: The microprocessor 14 in the information processing device 10 receives the bulk measured by the measurement module 11. Calculating and storing usage information and remaining amount information of each material for generating bulk explosives, and using the amount of bulk explosives, the amount of explosives used, and the information and usage time information of bulk explosives collected by the positioning module 12 in the information processing device 10 The remaining amount of each material, the bulk explosive use location information and the use time information are transmitted to the communication module 13 in the information processing device 10;

S24: The communication module 13 in the information processing device 10 transmits the bulk explosive usage information, the remaining material information, the bulk explosive use location information, and the usage time information to the remote monitoring center 60 and the intelligent initiator 20;

S25: The qualification information entry module 15 in the information processing device 10 inputs the bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and the bulk explosive related enterprise qualification information, and passes the bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and the bulk through the communication module 13 in the information processing device 10. The explosives-related enterprise qualification information is uploaded to the remote monitoring center 60.

Referring to Fig. 4, an embodiment of a specific execution method of step S4 in the bulk explosive monitoring method of the present invention is shown.

Step S4 in the bulk explosive monitoring method includes:

S41: The microprocessor 21 in the smart device 20 receives the bulk explosive usage amount and the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the identity information of the packaged explosive collected by the information collector 30 and the identity of the detonating device sent by the information processing device 10. Information, and the received information is sent to the communication module 23 in the smart device 20;

S42: The positioning module 22 in the intelligent initiator 20 is used to collect the location information of the intelligent initiator and send it to the communication module 23 in the intelligent initiator 20;

S43: the communication module 23 in the smart device 20 is used to transmit the information received by the microprocessor 21 in the smart device 20 and the information collected by the positioning module 22 in the intelligent detonator 20 to the remote monitoring center 60;

S44: The qualification information entry module 25 in the smart device 20 inputs the qualification information and the blast-related enterprise qualification information, and passes the qualification information and the related enterprise qualification information through the communication module 23 in the intelligent initiator 20. Uploaded to the remote monitoring center 60;

S45: The ^^ block 24 in the smart device 20 performs the operation on the device according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center 60.

As a preferred solution, the bulk explosive monitoring method further includes:

The information processing device 10 uploads the qualification information of the relevant personnel of the bulk explosives and the information of the enterprise shields of the bulk explosives to the remote monitoring center 60; The smart device 20 uploads the qualification information and the ^^: relevant enterprise qualification information to the remote monitoring center 60;

The remote monitoring center 60 determines whether the information on the personnel and shield of the bulk explosives and the qualification information of the bulk explosives and the qualification information of the blasting personnel and the qualification information of the blasting enterprise match the blasting design, and delivers the detonation permission information to the intelligent detonator when matching 20;

The startup control module 50 receives the "|^ permission information and the qualification information of the operator from the monitoring center 60, and receives the operator identification information input by the operator, and the operator identification information matches the information of the blasting personnel. When the intelligent detonator 20 is operated, it is operated.

As a preferred solution, the bulk explosive monitoring method further includes safely controlling the bulk explosive charging device by using the filling device safety monitoring module 70, and transmitting the state information fed back by the bulk explosive filling device to the information processing device 10. This step ensures the safety of bulk explosives during the filling process.

Some embodiments of the bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method of the present invention are described in detail above. The above monitoring system and monitoring method can be used to monitor the rationality and legality of bulk explosive generation, field use and blasting in real time. The remote monitoring center can know all kinds of information of the bulk explosives use site in real time, and when there is a problem, it does not The license information makes it impossible to detonate bulk explosives, thus avoiding the loss of personnel and property caused by improper use.

In the intelligent detonator 20, according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center, after the equipment is executed to detonate the bulk explosive, the on-site ^ C engineer can carry out the charging location, and further Detected ^: The bonfire phenomenon that occurred during the process due to abnormal detonation, and then the bonfire treatment was reported through the intelligent detonator. At the same time, the blasting engineer can also verify the actual use of the on-site charge and detonation equipment to adapt to the adjustments caused by various reasons on the site, and feedback the on-site use situation through the intelligent detonator.

Having described the invention and its advantages, it is understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Finally, it should also be noted that in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising,""comprising," or "include" or "the" It also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element that is defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Various modifications and changes may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

Claim

A bulk explosive monitoring system, comprising: a blasting design module, an information processing device, an information collector, an intelligent initiator, and a remote monitoring center;

The design module is configured to transmit the blasting design information to the remote monitoring center; the information processing device is configured to collect the bulk explosive usage, bulk explosive loading location, loading time information, and transmit the collected information to the intelligent detonation And the remote monitoring center; the information collector is configured to collect the identity information of the packaged explosives and the detonating equipment, and transmit the collected identity information of the detonating equipment to the intelligent detonator;

The intelligent initiator is configured to receive bulk explosive usage amount, bulk explosive loading location, loading time information, and package explosives and detonating equipment identity information collected by the information processing device, which will be collected by the information processing device and information The information transmitted from the device is uploaded to the remote monitoring center, and receives the ^^ permission information transmitted by the remote monitoring center;

The remote monitoring center is configured to determine whether the information uploaded by the information processing device and the intelligent initiator uploading information match the ^: design information, and deliver the initiation permission information to the intelligent initiator when matching .

The bulk explosive monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein: the bulk explosive monitoring system further comprises a startup control module,

The information processing device is further configured to upload the qualification information of the bulk explosives and the qualification information of the bulk explosive related enterprise to the remote monitoring center;

The intelligent initiator is also used to upload blasting personnel qualification information and blasting related enterprise capital shield information to the remote monitoring center;

The remote monitoring center is further configured to determine whether the qualification information of the relevant personnel of the bulk explosives and the qualification information of the bulk explosives related enterprise, the qualification information of the blasting personnel, and the qualification information of the blasting enterprise are matched with the design, and will detonate when matched The license information is sent to the smart device;

The startup control module is configured to receive the initiation permission information and the explosion employee shield information from the remote monitoring center, and receive the operator identification information input by the operator, when the operator identification information matches the qualification information of the employee, The smart device is licensed to operate.

The bulk explosive monitoring system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a filling device safety monitoring module, wherein the filling device safety monitoring module is used for safety control of the bulk explosive filling device, and the bulk explosive is The status information of the filling device is transmitted to the information processing device.

The bulk explosive monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the information processing device comprises a measurement module, a positioning module, a microprocessor, a communication module, and a qualification information entry module, wherein:

The measuring module is configured to measure the amount of bulk explosives used and stored in the microprocessor; the positioning module is configured to collect the information of the location and usage time of the bulk explosives, and send the information to the microprocessor;

The microprocessor is configured to receive the amount of bulk explosives measured by the measuring module, the location information and the usage time information of the bulk explosive collected by the positioning module, calculate and store usage information and remaining amount information of each material for generating bulk explosives, and The bulk explosive usage amount, the remaining amount of each material, the bulk explosive use location information, and the use time information are transmitted to the communication module; the communication module is configured to use the bulk explosive usage information, the remaining material amount information, and the bulk explosive use location information. And the usage time information is transmitted to the remote monitoring center and the intelligent initiator; the qualification information input module is configured to input the qualification information of the bulk explosive related personnel and the qualification information of the bulk explosive related enterprise, and the qualification information of the bulk explosive related personnel is obtained through the communication module. The qualification information related to bulk explosives is uploaded to the remote monitoring center.

The bulk explosive monitoring system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the intelligent initiator comprises a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module, a qualification information input module, and a ^« block;

The microprocessor is configured to receive the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, the identity information of the packaged explosive collected by the information collector, and the identity information of the detonating device, and receive the information The received information is sent to the communication module;

The positioning module is configured to collect usage information of the intelligent initiator and send the information to the communication module;

The communication module is configured to transmit information received by the microprocessor and information collected by the positioning module to a remote monitoring center;

The qualification information input module is used for inputting blasting personnel qualification information and blasting related enterprises Qualification information, and upload the qualification information of the employee and the relevant enterprise capital shield information to the remote monitoring center through the communication module;

The ^ ^ block executes the detonating device according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center.

6. A method of monitoring bulk explosives, comprising:

^^ Design module will! ^ Design transmission to the remote monitoring center;

The information processing equipment collects the amount of bulk explosives used, the bulk explosive loading location, and the loading time information, and transmits the collected information to the intelligent initiator and the remote monitoring center;

The information collector collects the identity information of the packaged explosive and the detonating device, and transmits the collected identity information to the intelligent initiator;

The intelligent detonator receives the bulk explosive usage amount, the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the package explosives and detonating equipment identity information collected by the information collector, and the information transmitted by the information processing device and the information collector Upload to the remote monitoring center and receive the ^^ license information transmitted by the remote monitoring center;

The bulk explosive monitoring method according to claim 6, further comprising: the information processing device uploading the qualification information of the bulk explosive related personnel and the qualification information of the bulk explosive related enterprise to the remote monitoring center;

The intelligent initiator launches the blasting personnel qualification information and the blasting related enterprise qualification information to the remote monitoring center;

The remote monitoring center judges whether the bulk explosives related personnel shield information and the bulk explosive related enterprise qualification information, the blasting personnel qualification information and the blasting related enterprise qualification information match the blasting design, and delivers the initiation permission information to the matching The intelligent initiator; the startup control module receives the initiation permission information and the blasting personnel qualification information from the remote monitoring center, and receives the operator identification information input by the operator, when the operator identification information and the blasting personnel shield When the information matches, the intelligent initiator is permitted to perform a detonation operation.

The bulk explosive monitoring method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: The utility model comprises the following steps: the safety control module of the filling device is used for safety control of the bulk explosive filling device, and the state information fed back by the bulk explosive filling device is transmitted to the information processing device.

The bulk explosive monitoring method according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the step 2 further comprises:

1) a measurement module in the information processing device measures the amount of bulk explosive used and stores the microprocessor in the information processing device;

2) the positioning module in the information processing device collects the location information and the usage time information of the bulk explosive and sends it to the microprocessor in the information processing device;

3) The microprocessor in the information processing device receives the amount of bulk explosives measured by the measurement module and the location information and usage time information of the bulk explosive collected by the positioning module, and calculates and stores the usage information and the remaining amount of each material for generating the bulk explosive. Information, and transmitting the bulk explosive usage amount, the remaining amount of each material, the bulk explosive use location information, and the use time information to a communication module in the information processing device;

4) The communication module in the information processing device transmits the bulk explosive usage information, the remaining material information, the bulk explosive use location information, and the use time information to the remote monitoring center and the smart device;

5) The qualification information input module in the information processing device inputs the qualification information of the relevant personnel of the bulk explosives and the information about the enterprise shield of the bulk explosives, and passes the qualification information of the bulk explosives related personnel and the bulk explosives related enterprise through the communication module in the information processing equipment. The qualification information is uploaded to the remote monitoring center.

The bulk explosive monitoring method according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the step four comprises:

1) The microprocessor in the intelligent initiator receives the bulk explosive usage amount and the bulk explosive loading location, the loading time information, and the identity information of the packaged explosive collected by the information collector and the identity information of the detonating device. And transmitting the received information to the communication module in the smart device;

2) the positioning module in the intelligent initiator detects the usage information of the intelligent initiator and transmits the communication module to the intelligent initiator;

3) the communication module in the intelligent initiator transmits the information received by the microprocessor in the intelligent initiator and the information collected by the positioning module in the intelligent initiator to the remote monitoring center;

4) The qualification information entry module in the smart device inputs ^ member shield information and ^: Relevant enterprise qualification information, and upload the qualification information of the employee and the qualification information of the blasting related enterprise to the remote monitoring center through the communication module in the smart device;

5) The ^^ block in the smart device is executed according to the ^^ permission information issued by the remote monitoring center.