CN110243240A - A kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time - Google Patents
A kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time Download PDFInfo
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- CN110243240A CN110243240A CN201910457994.2A CN201910457994A CN110243240A CN 110243240 A CN110243240 A CN 110243240A CN 201910457994 A CN201910457994 A CN 201910457994A CN 110243240 A CN110243240 A CN 110243240A
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- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic detonator initiators by Beidou and UID code constrained and time, including user log-in block, power management module, wireless data transceiver module, data processing authentication module, barcode scanning display module, data memory module, Beidou positioning module, communication interface modules.Wherein user log-in block provides offline and online two kinds of login modes and logs in initiator；Beidou positioning module is used to get initiator and its actual position information and temporal information with load detonator；Wireless data transceiver module with control platform for carrying out data transmission；This initiator provided by the invention, by to user of service, detonator UID code, the region for allowing to detonate and the limitation for authorizing total duration, ensure that electric detonator can only detonate within the preset regional and time, thus effectively prevents the problem of detonator is brought away from detonation region rather than method detonation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric detonator blasting technology field, more particularly to one kind by Beidou and UID code constrained with
The electronic detonator initiator of time.
Background technique
Detonator is to belong to the product of national strict supervision with the dangerous material for performance of exploding and detonate, produce, circulate, deposit
The overall processes such as store up, use all by strict control.However industrial detonator often occur on using link contraband, private collection,
The problems such as use, for the whereabouts of the every hair detonator of monitor closely, main means are the industries using country's publication in 2003 at present
Standard GA441-2003 " industrial detonator coding general rule " is, it is specified that be numbered with independent specific number in shell outer wall before the factory of every hair detonator
Code, is shown for information about with 13 code list of Hanzi, and regulation is produced and sold circulation, must be stepped on to every hair detonator using each link
Note, records its number, provides people, receives the information such as people, release date.According to related governing requirements, as long as before detonator does not explode,
According to register information can find its manufacturer, sell unit, using unit, provide people, neck user situations such as.But it manages
Character code on wall is easy either physically or chemically to be wiped off, can not obtain the specifying information of detonator.Once these detonator streams
Enter not have purchase and using in the unit of detonator qualification or a manpower, can not just determine the specific location of these detonators, especially
It is when falling into criminal's hand, these criminals very likely utilize the random detonating capsule of initiator, so that these detonators
As the tool of serious violence even terrorist activity, huge hidden danger is brought to public safety.
Summary of the invention
Electric detonator is brought away from out other than the detonation area set in order to prevent, and is carried out other than stipulated time range
Illegal detonate brought heavy losses and turmoil, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind by Beidou and UID code constrained
With the electronic detonator initiator of time, it is ensured that electric detonator can only detonate within the regional and period for allowing to detonate, thus directly
It connects and limits the illegal detonation of electric detonator, reduce illegal demolition accident.
In order to achieve the above object of the invention, and then the technical solution taken is as follows:
A kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time, including user log-in block, power supply
Management module, wireless data transceiver module, data processing authentication module, barcode scanning display module, data memory module, Beidou positioning
Module and communication interface modules；
The user log-in block is connect with the data processing authentication module, and for logging in initiator, user of service is logical
Cross the certification that the data processing authentication module carries out identity；
The wireless data transceiver module is used to obtain user of service's information, detonator UID to control platform application authorization
Code, allow to detonate area information and total duration information of detonating, and above-mentioned four kinds of information is sent to data processing authentication module；
The data processing authentication module includes input unit, authentication unit, storage unit and output unit, described defeated
Enter unit and is used to input user of service's information, this detonator UID code, detonation area information and authorization total duration information, it is described to deposit
Storage unit stores the information that input unit is got, what the authentication unit sent wireless data transceiver module
Verifying is compared in the information stored in information and date memory module, and the output unit connect with authentication unit and exports ratio
To result；
Its scanning information is reached number for showing to the scanning of electric detonator bar code information by the barcode scanning display module
It is stored according to memory module；
The data memory module be used for store user of service's information, industrial electronic detonator UID code and receive its
Its information；
The Beidou positioning module is connect with the data memory module, for obtaining the reality of initiator and electric detonator
Location information and temporal information, and the information that will acquire is sent to data processing authentication module by data memory module；
The data processing authentication module includes UID code authentication unit, detonation region authentication unit and detonation total duration
Authentication unit, the UID code authentication unit are connect with detonation region authentication unit, and the detonation region authentication unit and detonation are total
The connection of duration authentication unit, the detonation total duration authentication unit are connect with output unit；
The communication interface modules and the data processing authentication module, the Beidou positioning module and electric detonator
Connection, for the communication between the data processing authentication module and the Beidou positioning module and electric detonator；It is described logical
Believe that interface module is equipped with wireline interface, the wireline interface includes USB interface and serial line interface；
The data memory module uses nonvolatile memory, for storing the various information received；
The power management module and user log-in block, wireless data transceiver module, data processing authentication module, barcode scanning
Display module, data memory module, Beidou positioning module and communication interface modules connection, are used for as above-mentioned each module for power supply simultaneously
Carry out power management.
The user log-in block includes account log-in module and SAM card log-in module, provides online and offline two kinds
Login mode, in signal, area can choose online account and logs in user of service strongly, pass through the correct user name of input, password
And identifying code logs in initiator；SAM card login mode may be selected in no signal area, initiator is logged in by insertion SAM card.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: initiator of the present invention can use the Beidou module built in it to initiator
Position is positioned, thus realize to it institute band load electric detonator position progress complete monitoring, avoid electric detonator this
Kind of high-risk product scatter accidentally society or criminal hand and the trouble do not known its track；In addition to this, user of service
Information, allows awarding for the geographic coverage information detonated and each explosion project at the corresponding UID information of each hair electric detonator
Power total duration can all be backed up into control platform, need to verify electric detonator when carrying out detonation project, one is to be directed to
The UID code of electric detonator is compared, the other is the comparison for the geographic coverage information that allows it to detonate, there are one be to awarding
The monitoring for weighing total duration reaches the just quick-fried instruction of starting taboo after the period of pre- first to file.In this way, even if electric detonator and initiator
It falls into criminal's hand, detonating password is stolen by criminal, and in weak output signal even no signal area, they do not have SAM
Card, which can not just log in initiator, can not carry out illegal operation, not over the verifying of UID code and the region that allows to detonate, equally can not
It ignites.Prohibit immediately quick-fried after reaching authorization total duration, this has fundamentally prevented the illegal use of electric detonator, electron detonator
Supervision on Bio-safety provides strong technical support, it is ensured that initiator can only be set in pre-set area and in advance
The safety in utilization of electric detonator greatly improved in ignition electronic detonator in the time range set.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure composition by Beidou and UID code constrained and the electronic detonator initiator of time of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is a kind of electronic detonator initiator and control platform by Beidou and UID code constrained and time of the present invention
Interaction figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of data processing by Beidou and UID code constrained and the electronic detonator initiator of time of the present invention
Authentication module composition figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of process for using by Beidou and UID code constrained and the electronic detonator initiator of time of the present invention
Figure；
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand application scheme, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present application
Attached drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only
The embodiment of the application a part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ordinary skill people
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, all should belong to the model of the application protection
It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time, including user step on
Record module 12, power management module 11, wireless data transceiver module 14, data processing authentication module 15, barcode scanning display module 13,
Data memory module 16, Beidou positioning module 18 and communication interface modules 17；
The user log-in block 12 is connect with the data processing authentication module 15, for logging in initiator, user
Member carries out the certification of identity by the user log-in block 12 with the data processing authentication module 15；
As shown in Fig. 2, by the information of user of service, each UID code for sending out electric detonator 3 and being corresponded to by control platform 2
The information of quasi- quick-fried regional scope, explosion project authorization total duration information back-up into database, making for electric detonator 3 is set in advance
With personnel, place to use, usage time interval, and initiator obtains the practical warp of this detonator using built-in Beidou positioning module 18
Latitude information, initiator are applied authorizing by the wireless data transceiver module 14 to control platform 2, obtain user of service's letter
Breath, detonator UID code allow detonation area information and detonation total duration information and above-mentioned four kinds of information are sent to data processing
Authentication module 15；
As shown in figure 3, the data processing authentication module 15 includes input unit 151, authentication unit 153, storage unit
152 and output unit 154, the input unit 151 for inputting user of service's information, this detonator UID code, detonation region are believed
Breath and authorization total duration information, the information that the storage unit 152 gets input unit 151 stores, described to test
The information that the received information and date memory module 16 of wireless data transceiver module 14 stores is compared card unit 153 tests
Card, the output unit 154 connect with authentication unit 153 and export its result；The authentication unit 153 is verified including UID code
Unit 153, detonation region authentication unit 153 and detonation total duration authentication unit 153, the UID code authentication unit 153 with
Quick-fried area validation unit 153 connects, and detonation region authentication unit 153 is connect with detonation total duration authentication unit 153；It is described
Detonation total duration authentication unit 153 is connect with output unit 154；
When it is implemented, the information for first getting input unit 151 is stored to storage unit 152, storage unit 152
The information of storage is sent to authentication unit 153 to verify, UID code authentication unit 153 first verifies whether it is this detonator first
UID code, if entering detonation region authentication unit 153；Otherwise the UID code of this electric detonator 3 for sending out not verified is reported
To control platform 2.Then the verifying of detonation region authentication unit 153 is carried out by the detonator of UID code authentication unit 153 to this,
Its actual position information is transmitted through the preset location information come with database to be compared, judges whether it is allowing
In the range of detonation, if fuze can be executed in quasi- quick-fried region, otherwise prohibit information that is quick-fried and uploading it；It finally enters and awards
Total duration authentication unit 153 is weighed, if it exceeds the total duration of authorization, initiator starts automatically prohibits quick-fried instruction, avoids electric detonator 3
It is used by some criminals；
The barcode scanning display module 13 passes its scanning information for showing to the scanning of 3 bar code information of electric detonator
It is stored to data memory module 16；
The data memory module 16 is for storing the information of user of service, the UID code of industrial electronic detonator 3 and receiving
Various information；
The Beidou positioning module 18 connects the data memory module 16, for obtaining initiator and electric detonator 3
Actual position information and temporal information, and the information that will acquire is sent to data processing authentication module by data memory module 16
15。
The communication interface modules 17 and the data processing authentication module 15, the Beidou positioning module 18, Yi Ji electricity
Sub- detonator 3 connects, between the data processing authentication module 15 and the Beidou positioning module 18 and electric detonator 3
Communication, the communication interface modules 17 are equipped with wireline interface, and the wireline interface includes USB interface and serial line interface.
The data memory module 16 uses nonvolatile memory, for storing the various information received.
The power management module 11 verifies mould with user log-in block 12, wireless data transceiver module 14, data processing
Block 15, barcode scanning display module 13, data memory module 16, Beidou positioning module 18 and communication interface modules 17 connect, and are used for
For above-mentioned each module for power supply and carry out power management.
The user log-in block 12 includes account log-in module and SAM card log-in module, provides online and offline two
Kind of login mode, in signal, area can choose account log-in module to user of service strongly, by inputting correct user name, close
Code and identifying code log in initiator；SAM card log-in module may be selected in no signal area, initiator is logged in by insertion SAM card.
Working principle: as shown in figure 4, firstly, logging in mould by user after initiator booting using the personnel of initiator
Block 12 selects suitable mode entry initiator, right by the user log-in block 12 and the data processing authentication module 15
Identity information is verified.Each hair electric detonator 3 has bar code above, by barcode scanning display module 13 to electric detonator 3
Bar code scan and recognize, obtain the UID information of this electric detonator 3, then carry out joint connection in site, dress hole, when all electricity
Sub- detonator 3 is connect with initiator to be finished, first verified whether using the UID code authentication unit 153 of data processing authentication module 15 be
This electric detonator 3UID code；If entering detonation region authentication unit 153, it is otherwise reported to control platform 2, then using wireless
The electric detonator 3 that data transmit-receive module 14 obtains this UID code from control platform 2 quasi- quick-fried regional scope information and this explosion project
Authorization total duration information, the encrypted processing of these information is sent to initiator, and initiator is decrypted and made automatically according still further to regular
With if can shift to an earlier date in these information of the regional application for having signal, then can make in the area of no signal in no signal area
With subsequent operation can be carried out by logging into initiator with SAM card.It is obtained using the Beidou positioning module 18 built in initiator
The actual position information and temporal information of quick-fried device, also just get this initiator with carry the corresponding electric detonator 3 of this UID code
Practical latitude and longitude information, then by detonation region authentication unit 153 verify electric detonator 3 whether can detonate in this area,
If can, the instruction of detonation is issued by rule and enters authorization total duration authentication unit 153, is reached in the authorization total duration of pre- first to file
Start automatically to rear initiator and prohibits quick-fried instruction；Otherwise it is just reported to control platform 2 and forbids detonating.
Using this electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time, may be implemented to electronics thunder
Pipe avoids electric detonator by band from the limitation in all directions and monitoring in user of service, detonator itself, detonation area, detonation duration
From the serious problems illegally used other than preset detonation area and time range.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time, including user log-in block, power supply pipe
Manage module, wireless data transceiver module, data processing authentication module, barcode scanning display module, data memory module, Beidou positioning mould
Block and communication interface modules, it is characterised in that:
The user log-in block connects the data processing authentication module, and for the login to initiator, user of service passes through
The user log-in block and the data processing authentication module carry out the certification of identity；
The wireless data transceiver module is used to obtain user of service's information to control platform application authorization, detonator UID code, permit
Above-mentioned four kinds of information is simultaneously sent to data processing authentication module by area information and the detonation total duration information of detonating perhaps；
The data processing authentication module includes input unit, authentication unit, storage unit and output unit, and the input is single
Member is single for inputting user of service's information, this detonator UID code, detonation area information and authorization total duration information, the storage
Member stores the information that input unit is got, the information that the authentication unit sends wireless data transceiver module
Verifying is compared with the information stored in data memory module, the output unit, which connect and exported with authentication unit, compares knot
Fruit；
Its scanning information is reached data and deposited by the barcode scanning display module for showing to the scanning of electric detonator bar code information
Storage module is stored；
Other letters of the data memory module for storing the UID code of user of service's information, industrial electronic detonator and receiving
Breath；
The Beidou positioning module connects the data memory module, for obtaining the actual bit confidence of initiator and electric detonator
Breath and temporal information, and the information that will acquire is sent to data processing authentication module by data memory module.
2. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the authentication unit includes UID code authentication unit, detonate region authentication unit and detonation total duration authentication unit,
The UID code authentication unit is connect with detonation region authentication unit, the detonation region authentication unit and detonation total duration verifying
Unit connection.
3. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 2, special
Sign is: the detonation total duration authentication unit is connect with output unit.
4. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the communication interface modules and the data processing authentication module, the Beidou positioning module and electric detonator connect
It connects, for the communication between the data processing authentication module and the Beidou positioning module and electric detonator.
5. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the communication interface modules is equipped with wireline interface, and the wireline interface includes USB interface and serial line interface.
6. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the data memory module uses nonvolatile memory.
7. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the power management module and user log-in block, wireless data transceiver module, data processing authentication module, barcode scanning
Display module, data memory module, Beidou positioning module and communication interface modules connection, and go forward side by side for above-mentioned each module for power supply
Row power management.
8. a kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time according to claim 1, special
Sign is: the user log-in block includes account log-in module and SAM card log-in module, and user of service is in signal area strongly
It can choose online account to log in, log in initiator by inputting correct user name, password and identifying code；In no signal area
SAM card login mode may be selected, initiator is logged in by insertion SAM card.
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| CN201910457994.2A CN110243240A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | A kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN111121570A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 广西中爆电子科技有限公司 | Electronic detonator detonation method and device and detonator |
| CN112924801A (en) * | 2021-03-06 | 2021-06-08 | 中北大学 | Voltage segmented adjustable voltage-current characteristic testing device for electric exploding foil and charging and discharging method |
| CN112985205A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-18 | 广西中爆电子科技有限公司 | Terminal for supervision work of electronic detonator initiator |
| CN113251877A (en) * | 2021-05-22 | 2021-08-13 | 陆秋实 | Beidou satellite detonator integrated circuit and method |
| CN113587755A (en) * | 2021-08-15 | 2021-11-02 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | Mining wireless intelligent safety initiation control system |
| CN113656792A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳雪峰电子有限公司 | Electronic detonator password verification method and device and terminal equipment |
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| CN112924801B (en) * | 2021-03-06 | 2022-08-09 | 中北大学 | Voltage segmented adjustable voltage-current characteristic testing device for electric exploding foil and charging and discharging method |
| CN112985205A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-18 | 广西中爆电子科技有限公司 | Terminal for supervision work of electronic detonator initiator |
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Application publication date: 20190917 |