CN109556473B - Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method - Google Patents
Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109556473B CN109556473B CN201811301028.3A CN201811301028A CN109556473B CN 109556473 B CN109556473 B CN 109556473B CN 201811301028 A CN201811301028 A CN 201811301028A CN 109556473 B CN109556473 B CN 109556473B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- detonator
- detonation
- terminal
- information
- detonators
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42D—BLASTING
- F42D1/00—Blasting methods or apparatus, e.g. loading or tamping
- F42D1/04—Arrangements for ignition
- F42D1/045—Arrangements for electric ignition
- F42D1/05—Electric circuits for blasting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an industrial detonator initiator, a detonator initiation terminal, a system and a method, wherein the detonator initiation method comprises the following steps: receiving user information and acquiring a first detonation instruction; judging whether the first detonation instruction is effective or not; if so, entering a detonation ready state, and generating a second detonation instruction; and sending the second detonation instruction and sending high-energy detonation voltage to the detonator network. By carrying out identity authentication and identification on the detonation operator, the qualified operator is allowed to carry out the detonation operation, and the illegal operator is forbidden to carry out the detonation operation; thus, the technology of the invention can judge the legality of the industrial electric detonators and the industrial detonating tube detonators used on site, the detonators legally used in a plan are allowed, and the detonating operation of any detonators not used in the plan is forbidden and alarmed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of control and information systems, in particular to an industrial detonator exploder, a terminal, a system and a method.
Background
The types of industrial detonator products are mainly: electric detonators, nonel detonators, digital electronic detonators, special detonators and the like. The digital electronic detonator has the advantages of high technical difficulty, high price, relatively complex use process, high requirement on personnel quality and the like, so that the total use amount and market share of the digital electronic detonator are small at present. The total amount of the electric detonator and the detonating tube detonator used in the market accounts for more than 95 percent of the total amount of all various detonator products. The electric detonator and the detonator with the detonating tube have the characteristics of simple structure, stable performance, low price and extremely simple use and operation, and the two industrial detonators still remain mainstream products for market application for a long time in the future.
No matter which kind or variety of industrial detonator is generally required to be subjected to detonation control or detonation operation by the corresponding detonation equipment. For digital electronic detonators, each manufacturer or digital electronic detonators of the same technical type or core technology generally has its corresponding dedicated initiation control device, or initiation device called initiation controller or same initiation core function. Other types of industrial detonators, such as electric detonators, detonator detonators or special detonators, also have their corresponding initiation devices, otherwise known as initiators or detonators. The detonation control circuits of these other types of detonating devices are relatively simple and unitary, and their function is mainly to generate an electric energy pulse of high voltage or high current, i.e. to perform the control operation of the detonation of this type of detonators. Even one detonating device can easily realize the detonating operation and control of one type of industrial detonator network, even more than two types of industrial detonator networks. Specifically, a detonation controller or a detonator of the electric detonator can be used for carrying out detonation control operation on an electric detonator network and can also easily realize the detonation control operation on a detonator of a detonating tube.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 shows a circuit connection mode, wherein a battery is connected with a high voltage generation circuit and a control circuit, the high voltage generation circuit and the control circuit are connected with an energy storage capacitor, the energy storage capacitor is connected with an initiation controller, and the initiation controller is connected with a detonator network. Fig. 2 shows another circuit connection mode, in which the battery is connected to a high voltage generation circuit and a control circuit, the high voltage generation circuit and the control circuit are connected to an energy storage capacitor, the energy storage capacitor is connected to an initiation controller, the initiation controller is connected to a detonator excitation pin, and the detonator excitation pin is connected to a detonator.
In view of the characteristics that a special initiation device, a communication protocol thereof and a self initiation password are required for the network connection and initiation operation of the digital electronic detonator, the digital electronic detonator becomes a trend of market application and safety supervision.
The initiation device of the electric detonator and the detonating tube detonator which are taken as the market leading position and occupy the main share has the embarrassment situation of the technical safety supervision requirement of the industrial detonator required by market application because the initiation control circuit structure is too simple and is difficult to realize the initiation mode similar to the digital electronic detonator with the password management control function, so that the initiation device is widely applied to the market or taken as the detonator product and the technology applied to the main market.
Disadvantages of the prior art solutions
The existing electric detonator exploder and the existing detonating tube detonator exploder can detonate any or any conventional industrial electric detonators and detonating tube detonators at any time or at any time, even can detonate any industrial electric detonators and detonating tube detonators which are used illegally or illegally, and bring difficulty and leak to the safety supervision of explosive materials;
the existing electric detonator exploder and the existing detonating tube detonator exploder are difficult to realize the method of verifying the password by using the electronic password of the detonator and the exploder like a digital electronic detonator exploder, thereby improving the effectiveness of the safety supervision of the industrial detonator. The prior industrial electric detonators and the prior detonating tube detonators can not realize the function of password detonation management like an electronic detonator or the detonation control in the mode;
the detonation control circuits of the existing electric detonator exploder and the existing detonating tube detonator exploder are too simple, and the safety monitoring and management of the detonation application in a blasting field are difficult to realize; the requirement of implementing safety supervision on the application blasting field of electric detonators and detonating tube detonators which are mainly applied in the market is difficult to realize or meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an industrial detonator initiator, a terminal, a system and a method.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: an industrial detonator initiator is interconnected and intercommunicated with a detonator initiation terminal, and the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with a remote control center; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the initiator includes: the device comprises a first receiving module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first receiving module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first receiving module is used for receiving user information and obtaining a first detonation instruction (detonation permission);
the first processing module is used for judging whether the first detonation instruction (detonation permission) is effective or not; if so, entering a detonation ready state to generate a second detonation instruction;
and the first sending module is used for sending the detonation instruction generated by the first processing module and sending high-energy detonation voltage to the detonator network.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides a detonator priming terminal, wherein the detonator and the detonator priming terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, the detonator priming terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center, and specifically, a communication circuit which is the same as the detonator priming terminal in Bluetooth technology or short-range wireless communication technology is installed in the detonator, and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated manner; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonator initiation terminal includes: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first acquisition module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring identity information of a user operator and detonator blasting plan information;
the first processing module is used for judging whether the operator identity information and the detonator explosion plan information are legal or not, and if so, generating a first explosion starting instruction; if not, generating violation warning;
and the first sending module is used for sending the first detonation instruction generated by the first processing module to the industrial detonator initiator so that the industrial detonator initiator can judge whether to generate a second detonation instruction according to the first detonation instruction.
The invention also provides a detonator initiation system, comprising: an industrial detonator initiator as described above and a detonator initiation terminal as described above.
The invention also provides a detonator detonation method, wherein the detonator and the detonator detonation terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, and the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonation method comprises the following steps:
receiving user information and acquiring a first detonation instruction;
judging whether the first detonation instruction is effective or not; if so, generating a second detonation instruction;
and sending the second detonation instruction generated by the first processing module to a detonator detonation terminal for executing the second detonation instruction.
The invention also provides a detonator detonation method, wherein the detonator and the detonator detonation terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, and the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonation method comprises the following steps:
acquiring user information and acquiring a first detonation instruction (detonation permission);
judging whether the first detonation instruction is effective or not;
if so, entering a detonation ready state to generate a second detonation instruction;
and sending the detonation instruction and sending high-energy detonation voltage to the detonator network.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: by carrying out identity authentication and identification on the detonation operator, the qualified operator is allowed to carry out the detonation operation, and the illegal operator is forbidden to carry out the detonation operation; the legality of the blasting site at the specified time and place can be judged, and products used at the approved time and place are judged to be effective, so that the blasting site can be detonated; conversely, detonation operations within an unplanned time and place range are considered illegal, when any detonators used will be disabled; thus, the technology of the invention can judge the legality of the industrial electric detonator and the detonating tube detonator used in the field, the detonator legally used in the plan is allowed, and the detonation operation of any detonator not used in the plan is forbidden and warned.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a detonator initiation circuit in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the detonator initiation circuit structure in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the detonator initiation circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the principle of the detonator initiation circuit provided by the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a second flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of a detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a third flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a fourth flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, fig. 1 is one of schematic structural diagrams of a detonator initiation circuit in the prior art. Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the detonator initiation circuit structure in the prior art. Fig. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams of the detonator initiation circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a second schematic diagram of the principle of the detonator initiation circuit provided by the embodiment of the invention. Fig. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a second flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of a detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of the detonator initiation circuit provided in the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11 is a third flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a fourth flowchart of a detonator initiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The invention provides an industrial detonator initiator, which is interconnected and intercommunicated with a detonator initiation terminal, wherein the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with a remote control center, and specifically, a communication circuit which is the same as the detonator initiation terminal in Bluetooth technology or short-distance wireless communication technology is installed in the initiator, and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated manner; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the initiator includes: the device comprises a first receiving module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first receiving module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first receiving module is used for receiving a first detonation instruction (detonation permission) input by a user;
the first processing module is used for judging whether the first detonation instruction (detonation permission) is effective or not; if so, generating a second detonation instruction;
and the first sending module is used for sending the second detonation instruction generated by the first processing module to a detonator detonation terminal used for executing the second detonation instruction.
It should be noted that the detonator initiation terminal here may be a communication facility such as a mobile phone, an IPAD, a notebook, and a remote control.
The invention belongs to the industrial and civil blasting equipment and engineering blasting technical industries, and relates to the technical field of implementing safety monitoring management on application fields of industrial detonator products and explosive articles by a civil blasting industry governing department and a public security organ governing department.
The general technical scheme of the industrial detonator initiator system is that on the basis of the original industrial detonator initiator circuit, a conventional mobile phone is added and used to be interconnected and communicated with an industrial detonator initiator, so that a set of industrial detonator initiation control system comprising the conventional mobile phone is formed, as shown in fig. 3, the industrial electric detonator initiator system structure is shown, and as shown in fig. 4, the industrial detonating tube detonator initiator system structure is shown. In fig. 3, the mobile phone is connected with an electric detonator initiator through bluetooth communication, and the electric detonator initiator is connected with an electric detonator network. In fig. 4, the mobile phone is connected with the detonating cap primer through bluetooth communication, and the detonating cap primer is connected with the detonating tube network. The mobile phone realizes interconnection and intercommunication with the industrial detonator initiator through the Bluetooth wireless communication interface and the mobile phone App function, and the industrial detonator initiator is added with a mobile phone Bluetooth communication circuit and corresponding communication software on the basis of the conventional industrial detonator initiator.
As shown in fig. 5, the mobile phone is connected to a mobile phone bluetooth circuit, the mobile phone bluetooth circuit is connected to a battery and a power manager, the mobile phone bluetooth circuit is connected to an intelligent control circuit, the intelligent control circuit is connected to the battery and the power manager, the intelligent control circuit is connected to a high voltage generating circuit and a control circuit, the intelligent control circuit is connected to a detonation controller, the high voltage generating circuit and the control circuit are connected to an energy storage capacitor, the energy storage capacitor is connected to the detonation controller, the detonation controller is connected to an electric detonator network, and a detonation control button is arranged on the intelligent control circuit. As shown in fig. 6, the mobile phone in fig. 6 is connected with a mobile phone bluetooth circuit, the mobile phone bluetooth circuit is connected with a battery and a power manager, the mobile phone bluetooth circuit is connected with an intelligent control circuit, the intelligent control circuit is connected with the battery and the power manager, the intelligent control circuit is connected with a high voltage generation circuit and a control circuit, the intelligent control circuit is connected with an initiation controller, the high voltage generation circuit and the control circuit are connected with an energy storage capacitor, the energy storage capacitor is connected with the initiation controller, the initiation controller is connected with an initiation tube excitation needle, the initiation tube excitation needle is connected with an initiation tube network, and the intelligent control circuit is provided with an initiation control button.
By means of short-range link and information intercommunication between the conventional mobile phone and the industrial detonator initiator, the flexibility of operation, safety supervision and control of the industrial detonator initiator is greatly enhanced or improved;
the information interconnection and intercommunication and control of the detonator and the mobile phone solve the difficult problem of safety supervision of the detonator in the use process, and can identify and judge the legality of the detonators to be detonated, and register and record product information, identity authentication of related use personnel and basic information.
Aiming at the defect that the electric detonator exploder and the detonating tube detonator exploder which are industrially applied in the market can randomly detonate any conventional industrial electric detonators and detonating tube detonators, the invention authenticates and identifies the identity of a detonating operator, so that the qualified operator is allowed to detonate, and the illegal operator is forbidden to detonate; the legality of the blasting site at the specified time and place can be judged, and products used at the approved time and place are judged to be effective, so that the blasting site can be detonated; conversely, detonation operations within an unplanned time and place range are considered illegal, when any detonators used will be disabled; therefore, the technology of the invention can judge the legality of the industrial electric detonators and the detonating tube detonators used on site, the detonators used legally in plan are allowed, and the detonation operation of any detonators not used in plan is forbidden and alarmed.
Furthermore, a detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the detonator, and network information of a blasting engineering field is sent to a remote control center or a safety management center through wireless remote; the network information of the blasting engineering site comprises: the position information of the detonation controller and the position information of the remote detonator can comprise identity information of a holder of a detonation terminal of the detonator, and also can comprise the number of the detonators connected with the blasting field network and basic coding information of the detonator;
the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the remote control center, and has the functions of acquiring, identifying, managing and controlling the number of detonators operated by a detonator initiation terminal holder and detonators used in the blasting field and basic detonator coding information thereof;
the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center and the detonator, monitors and manages the safety of the industrial detonator in a blasting application field in a remote and offline reservation setting and online monitoring mode, and has the functions of safety management and control of the industrial detonator application field;
the initiator further comprises: the system comprises a second receiving module, a second processing module and a second sending module, wherein the second receiving module and the second sending module are connected with the second processing module;
the operator identity information is as follows: the operation time of the operator, the operation place of the operator, the identity of the operator and the network identification address of the operator; the detonator explosion plan information is as follows: the number of detonators used and the base code of the detonators used;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the command of the detonation key;
the second processing module is used for judging whether the detonation key instruction is effective or not; if so, executing detonation operation;
and the second sending module is used for sending the effective detonation instruction generated by the second processing module to a detonator detonation terminal.
Further, the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the remote control center and the initiator, and related information of personnel directly participating in the task execution process in the current blasting operation is recorded and retained through the App software of the detonator initiation terminal; recording and retaining relevant information of the detonation equipment related to the current blasting operation through App software of the detonator detonation terminal;
the initiator further comprises: the third receiving module and the third sending module are respectively connected with the first processing module and the second processing module;
the third receiving module is used for receiving user information and obtaining instructions allowed by detonation;
the third sending module is used for sending the detonation state information to a detonator detonation terminal used for displaying the detonation state information;
the type of the controller can be as follows: STM32F429ZGT 6.
The invention also provides a detonator initiation terminal, comprising: the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, the detonator initiation terminal and the remote control center are interconnected and intercommunicated, specifically, a communication circuit which is the same as the detonator initiation terminal in Bluetooth technology or short-distance wireless communication technology is installed in the detonator, and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated manner; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonator initiation terminal includes: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first acquisition module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring identity information of a user operator and detonator blasting plan information;
the first processing module is used for judging whether the operator identity information and the detonator explosion plan information are legal or not, and if so, generating a first explosion starting instruction (detonation permission); if not, generating a violation warning instruction;
and the first sending module is used for sending the first detonation instruction (detonation permission) generated by the first processing module to the industrial detonator initiator so that the industrial detonator initiator can judge whether to generate a second detonation instruction (detonation operation) according to the instruction.
Furthermore, a detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the detonator, and network information of a blasting engineering field is sent to a remote control center or a safety management center through wireless remote; the network information of the blasting engineering site comprises: the position information of the detonation controller and the position information of the remote detonator can comprise identity information of a holder of a detonation terminal of the detonator, and also can comprise the number of the detonators connected with the blasting field network and basic coding information of the detonator;
the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the remote control center, and has the functions of acquiring, identifying, managing and controlling the number of detonators operated by a detonator initiation terminal holder and detonators used in the blasting field and basic detonator coding information thereof;
the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center and the detonator, monitors and manages the safety of the industrial detonator in a blasting application field in a remote and offline reservation setting and online monitoring mode, and has the functions of safety management and control of the industrial detonator application field;
the operator identity information is as follows: the operation time of the operator, the operation place of the operator, the identity of the operator and the network identification address of the operator; the detonator explosion plan information at least comprises but is not limited to: the number of detonators used and basic coding information (codes including detonator product manufacturing enterprise codes, production dates, product feature codes, serial numbers and the like) of the detonators used.
Further, the detonator initiation terminal is interconnected and communicated with the remote control center and the initiator, and related information of personnel directly participating in the task execution process in the current blasting operation is recorded and retained through the App software of the detonator initiation terminal; recording and retaining relevant information of the detonation equipment related to the current blasting operation through App software of the detonator detonation terminal;
the detonator initiation terminal further comprises: the system comprises a second acquisition module, a second processing module and a display, wherein the second acquisition module and the display are connected with the second processing module;
the second acquisition module is used for receiving detonation state information sent by the industrial detonator exploder;
the second processing module is used for storing the detonation state information;
and the display is used for displaying the information of the detonation state.
The invention also provides a detonator initiation system, which comprises: an industrial detonator initiator as described above and a detonator initiation terminal as described above.
The invention also provides a detonator detonation method, wherein the detonator and the detonator detonation terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, and the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonation method comprises the following steps:
s101, receiving user information and obtaining a first detonation instruction (detonation permission);
s102, judging whether the first detonation instruction is effective or not; if so, entering a detonation ready state to generate a second detonation instruction;
and S103, sending the detonation instruction and sending high-energy detonation voltage to the detonator network.
As shown in fig. 8, after the start in fig. 8, a detonation instruction state is detected, whether the detonation instruction state is valid is detected, and if yes, a detonation button state is detected; if not, detecting the detonation instruction state again; after the state of the detonation button is detected, whether the detonation button is effective or not is detected, and if yes, a detonation instruction and a detonation high voltage are sent; if not, detecting the detonation instruction state again; and after the detonation instruction and the detonation high voltage are sent, detonation completion information is sent, and finally, the detonation is finished.
The invention also provides a detonator detonation method, wherein the detonator and the detonator detonation terminal are interconnected and intercommunicated, and the detonator detonation terminal is interconnected and intercommunicated with the remote control center; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal uses a detonator initiation terminal Bluetooth technology or a short-distance wireless communication technology, and installs and compiles special detonator initiation terminal App application software; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software is provided with detonator initiation terminal holder identity verification, code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and quantity information of the detonators, and direct online authentication and confirmation transmission of blasting field passerby information, basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonation method comprises the following steps:
s201, acquiring operator identity information and detonator blasting plan information input by a user;
s202, judging whether the operator identity information and the detonator explosion plan information are legal or not, and if so, generating a first explosion starting instruction; if not, generating a violation warning instruction;
s203, sending a first detonation instruction to the industrial detonator initiator so that the industrial detonator initiator can judge whether a second detonation instruction is generated or not according to the first detonation instruction.
As shown in fig. 7, after the initiation in fig. 7, the identity of the operator is identified, time and location information is acquired, the number of detonators used and the basic codes of detonator products are acquired or filled, blasting operation plan information is acquired, legal compliance of detonator usage is judged, if yes, a state of a detonation permission instruction is set and sent, and if not, an alarm task is illegally used for processing and sending an alarm, and legal compliance of detonator usage is judged again; after setting and sending a detonation permission instruction state, detecting detonation completion information, judging whether detonation is completed or not, if so, recording relevant information and data of the detonation process and retaining a file, and finally ending; if not, the detonation completion information is continuously detected.
The invention designs and uses the interconnection and intercommunication of a conventional mobile phone and an industrial detonator initiator to form a set of industrial detonator initiation control system including the conventional mobile phone; the industrial detonator initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator, or is called an industrial detonator initiator;
the interconnection and intercommunication of the conventional mobile phone and the detonator disclosed by the invention use a mobile phone Bluetooth technology or a short-distance (within about 10 meters) wireless communication technology, and special mobile phone App application software is installed and compiled;
the improved design of the industrial detonator initiator is characterized in that a communication circuit which is the same as a conventional mobile phone in Bluetooth technology or short-distance (within about 10 meters) wireless communication technology is installed, and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated manner;
the design of the industrial detonator initiator is that a communication circuit of an intelligent control circuit, a mobile phone Bluetooth technology or the similar wireless communication technology (within about 10 meters) is added on the basis of the existing industrial electric detonator and detonating tube detonator initiator circuits, so that the information intercommunication between the industrial detonator initiator and a mobile phone is realized, and the positioning and sharing of position information during detonator initiation control application are realized;
the mobile phone application software App can realize the identity verification of a mobile phone holder, can scan/input basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators, and can directly authenticate and confirm the information of passers-by and the basic coding information of the detonators used in the blasting field and the quantity information of the detonators on line;
the mobile phone is communicated with the detonator in an interconnected manner, so that network information of a blasting engineering field can be wirelessly and remotely sent to a remote control center or a safety management center; the network information of the blasting engineering field can comprise the position information of a blasting controller and the position information of a remote blasting device, can comprise the identity information of a mobile phone holder, and can also comprise the number of detonators and basic coding information of the detonators connected with the blasting field network;
the mobile phone is in wireless networking and communication with the remote control center, so that the mobile phone holder, the exploder operated by the mobile phone holder, the number of detonators used in the explosion field of the exploder holder and the basic code information of the detonators can be acquired, identified, managed and controlled.
The mobile phone is wirelessly networked with a remote control center and is connected and communicated with the detonator, so that the safety supervision and management of industrial detonators (industrial electric detonators and industrial detonating tube detonators) on a blasting application field can be realized in the modes of remote and off-line reservation setting, on-line monitoring and the like, and the judgment can be realized or implemented: "who, at what time, at what place and how many detonators are used" so as to effectively implement safety management and control of industrial detonator application field;
the mobile phone is wirelessly networked with the remote control center and is in communication with the detonator, and the detonator detonation and safety monitoring management system which is applied can record and retain relevant information of a direct participant (for example, a blaster) in the task execution process of the blasting operation through mobile phone App software; related information of detonating equipment (such as a participating mobile phone, a detonator and a detonator) related to the blasting operation can be recorded and retained through mobile phone App software;
by carrying out identity authentication and identification on the detonation operator, the qualified operator is allowed to carry out the detonation operation, and the illegal operator is forbidden to carry out the detonation operation; the legality of the blasting site at the specified time and place can be judged, and products used at the approved time and place are judged to be effective, so that the blasting site can be detonated; conversely, detonation operations within an unplanned time and place range are considered illegal, when any detonators used will be disabled; therefore, the technology of the invention can judge the legality of the industrial electric detonators and the detonating tube detonators used on site, the detonators used legally in plan are allowed, and the detonation operation of any detonators not used in plan is forbidden and alarmed.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The industrial detonator exploder is characterized in that the exploder is interconnected and communicated with a detonator explosion terminal, the detonator explosion terminal is interconnected and communicated with a remote control center, and specifically, a communication circuit which is the same as the detonator explosion terminal in a short-distance wireless communication technology is installed in the exploder and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated mode; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the exploder and the exploder detonation terminal uses a near-distance wireless communication technology of the exploder detonation terminal, and installs and compiles special App application software of the exploder detonation terminal; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software has the function of identity verification of a detonator initiation terminal operator, has the functions of code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field, has the function of inputting quantity information of detonators used in the blasting field, and has the functions of directly authenticating and confirming the identity information of the operator in the blasting field, the basic coding information of the detonators and the quantity information of the detonators on line;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the initiator includes: the device comprises a first receiving module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first receiving module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first receiving module is used for receiving user information and acquiring a first detonation instruction;
the first processing module is used for judging whether the first detonation instruction is effective or not; if so, entering a detonation ready state to generate a second detonation instruction;
the first sending module is used for sending a second detonation instruction generated by the first processing module and sending high-energy detonation voltage to the detonator network;
the detonator detonation terminal wirelessly and remotely transmits network information of a blasting engineering field to a remote control center; the network information of the blasting engineering site comprises: the method comprises the following steps of (1) position information of a detonator, position information of a detonator detonation terminal, identity information of an operator of the detonator detonation terminal, the number of detonators connected with a blasting field network and basic coding information of the detonators;
the detonator initiation terminal has the functions of acquiring, identifying, managing and controlling the number of detonators used by a detonator initiation terminal operator and an initiator operated by the detonator initiation terminal and the basic coding information of the detonators in the current blasting place;
the detonator initiation terminal monitors and manages the safety of the detonator in a blasting application field in a remote and off-line reservation setting or on-line monitoring mode, and has the functions of safety management and control of the detonator application field;
the initiator further comprises: the system comprises a second receiving module, a second processing module and a second sending module, wherein the second receiving module and the second sending module are connected with the second processing module;
the operator identity information is as follows: the operation time of the operator, the operation place of the operator, the identity of the operator and the network identification address of the operator; the detonator explosion plan information is as follows: the number of detonators used and the base code of the detonators used;
the second receiving module is used for receiving the command of the detonation key;
the second processing module is used for judging whether the detonation key instruction is effective or not; if so, executing detonation operation;
the second sending module is used for sending the effective detonation instruction generated by the second processing module to a detonator detonation terminal;
the detonator initiation terminal records and keeps the relevant information of the personnel directly participating in the task execution process in the current blasting operation through the App application software of the detonator initiation terminal; recording and retaining relevant information of the detonation equipment related to the current blasting operation through App application software of the detonator detonation terminal;
the initiator further comprises: the third receiving module and the third sending module are respectively connected with the first processing module and the second processing module;
the third receiving module is used for receiving detonation state information obtained by monitoring the detonation of the detonator in real time;
and the third sending module is used for sending the detonation state information to a detonator detonation terminal used for displaying the detonation state information.
2. A detonator initiation terminal is characterized in that an initiator and the detonator initiation terminal are interconnected and communicated, the detonator initiation terminal and a remote control center are interconnected and communicated, specifically, a communication circuit which is the same as the short-distance wireless communication technology of the detonator initiation terminal is installed in the initiator, and corresponding communication software is installed in an integrated manner; the technology for interconnecting and intercommunicating the exploder and the exploder detonation terminal uses a near-distance wireless communication technology of the exploder detonation terminal, and installs and compiles special App application software of the exploder detonation terminal; the detonator and the detonator initiation terminal have the function of positioning and sharing position information when detonator initiation control is applied;
the detonator initiation terminal App application software has the function of identity verification of a detonator initiation terminal operator, has the functions of code scanning, scanning and inputting basic coding information of detonators used in a blasting field, has the function of inputting quantity information of detonators used in the blasting field, and has the functions of directly authenticating and confirming the identity information of the operator in the blasting field, the basic coding information of the detonators and the quantity information of the detonators on line;
the initiator refers to an industrial electric detonator initiator and an industrial detonating tube detonator initiator or an industrial electric detonator and industrial detonating tube detonator integrated initiator;
the detonator initiation terminal includes: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a first processing module and a first sending module, wherein the first acquisition module and the first sending module are connected with the first processing module;
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring identity information of a user operator and detonator blasting plan information;
the first processing module is used for judging whether the identity information of an operator and the detonator explosion plan information are legal or not, and if so, generating a first explosion starting instruction; if not, generating a violation warning instruction;
the first sending module is used for sending the first detonation instruction generated by the first processing module to the detonator so that the detonator can judge whether to generate a second detonation instruction according to the instruction;
the detonator detonation terminal wirelessly and remotely transmits network information of a blasting engineering field to a remote control center; the network information of the blasting engineering site comprises: the method comprises the following steps of (1) position information of a detonator, position information of a detonator detonation terminal, identity information of an operator of the detonator detonation terminal, the number of detonators connected with a blasting field network and basic coding information of the detonators;
the detonator initiation terminal has the functions of acquiring, identifying, managing and controlling the number of detonators used by a detonator initiation terminal operator and an initiator operated by the detonator initiation terminal and the basic coding information of the detonators in the current blasting place;
the detonator initiation terminal monitors and manages the safety of the detonator in a blasting application field in a remote and off-line reservation setting or on-line monitoring mode, and has the functions of safety management and control of the detonator application field;
the operator identity information is as follows: the operation time of the operator, the operation place of the operator, the identity of the operator and the network identification address of the operator; the detonator explosion plan information is as follows: the number of detonators used and the base code of the detonators used;
the detonator initiation terminal records and keeps the relevant information of the personnel directly participating in the task execution process in the current blasting operation through the App application software of the detonator initiation terminal; recording and retaining relevant information of the detonation equipment related to the current blasting operation through App application software of the detonator detonation terminal;
the detonator initiation terminal further comprises: the system comprises a second acquisition module, a second processing module and a display, wherein the second acquisition module and the display are connected with the second processing module;
the second acquisition module is used for receiving detonation state information sent by the detonator;
the second processing module is used for storing the detonation state information;
and the display is used for displaying the information of the detonation state.
3. A detonator initiation system comprising: an industrial detonator initiator according to claim 1 and a detonator initiation terminal according to claim 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811301028.3A CN109556473B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811301028.3A CN109556473B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109556473A CN109556473A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109556473B true CN109556473B (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=65865595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811301028.3A Active CN109556473B (en) | 2018-11-02 | 2018-11-02 | Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109556473B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110823029A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-02-21 | 贵州全安密灵科技有限公司 | Separated detonation control system and detonation control method |
| CN111121570A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-05-08 | 广西中爆电子科技有限公司 | Electronic detonator detonation method and device and detonator |
| CN112013732A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-01 | 六盘水华安爆破工程有限公司 | On-site remote detonation system and control method |
| CN112578718A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-30 | 贵州盘江民爆有限公司 | Safety interlocking control system and method |
| CN113804074A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-12-17 | 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 | Industrial detonator safety detonation supervision system for real-time nuclear marketing management |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006086843A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Blasting methods and apparatus with reduced risk of inadvertent or illicit use |
| CN201527238U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Novel digital electronic detonator initiator |
| CN102147219A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-10 | 北京北方邦杰科技发展有限公司 | Electronic detonator supervision system and detonating authorization monitoring management method of electronic detonator supervision system |
| CN102944140A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南长信畅中科技股份有限公司 | Detonation control method of digital detonator |
| CN108253855A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 成都友创芯达电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the control device for detonation of electric detonator of management and control and management-control method |
| CN108415387A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 深圳迈辽技术转移中心有限公司 | A kind of safety control system and method for controlling security |
-
2018
- 2018-11-02 CN CN201811301028.3A patent/CN109556473B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006086843A1 (en) * | 2005-02-16 | 2006-08-24 | Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd | Blasting methods and apparatus with reduced risk of inadvertent or illicit use |
| CN201527238U (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-07-14 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Novel digital electronic detonator initiator |
| CN102147219A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-10 | 北京北方邦杰科技发展有限公司 | Electronic detonator supervision system and detonating authorization monitoring management method of electronic detonator supervision system |
| CN102944140A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-27 | 湖南长信畅中科技股份有限公司 | Detonation control method of digital detonator |
| CN108253855A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-07-06 | 成都友创芯达电子科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the control device for detonation of electric detonator of management and control and management-control method |
| CN108415387A (en) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-08-17 | 深圳迈辽技术转移中心有限公司 | A kind of safety control system and method for controlling security |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109556473A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109556473B (en) | Industrial detonator initiator, terminal, system and method | |
| CN109764779B (en) | Digital electronic detonator detonation system and method based on double-wire bus | |
| CN108253855B (en) | Electronic detonator detonation control device with control function and control method | |
| CN104573473B (en) | A kind of method and authenticating device for unlocking administration authority | |
| CN101666595B (en) | Control chip of digital electronic detonator | |
| CN104554144A (en) | Emergency unlocking method, device and system | |
| US20190340348A1 (en) | Security verification method and device | |
| CN101586933B (en) | Electronic detonator monitoring and managing system | |
| CN101666599B (en) | Novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and supervisory method thereof | |
| CN102602811B (en) | Method, device and system for preventing disassembling of global positioning system (GPS) terminal of crane | |
| CN109631697A (en) | A kind of blasting cap initiation supervision server, terminal, system and method | |
| CN108449177A (en) | The use control method and system of temporary password | |
| CN114646243B (en) | Digital detonator initiation control method and system for improving safety | |
| CN105608765A (en) | Access authorization control method and device | |
| CN101870277A (en) | Vehicle charging authorization | |
| CN104657643A (en) | Privacy protection method, wearable device and mobile terminal | |
| CN114111486B (en) | Electronic detonator initiation device and working method thereof | |
| CN101666600A (en) | Novel digital electronic detonator initiator and control method thereof | |
| KR20140090642A (en) | Two-Factor Authentication Systems and Methods | |
| CN102147219B (en) | Electronic detonator supervision system and detonating authorization monitoring management method of electronic detonator supervision system | |
| CN201527238U (en) | Novel digital electronic detonator initiator | |
| CN110243240A (en) | A kind of electronic detonator initiator by Beidou and UID code constrained and time | |
| CN106027250A (en) | Identity card information safety transmission method and system | |
| CN104901797B (en) | Engineering password remapping method, device, system and the controller of a kind of air-conditioning system | |
| CN105792103A (en) | Intelligent device binding method and device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |