CN101666599A - Novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and supervisory method thereof - Google Patents
Novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and supervisory method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and a supervisory method thereof; the novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system comprises a digital electronic detonator, an initiator/programming unit, a digital electronic detonator identification code acquisition device, printing equipment, a certificate data acquisition device and a remote supervisory system. The novel digital electronic detonator supervisory method comprises a circulating supervisory method and a blasting supervisory method; the circulating supervisory method comprises an examination process and a supervisory executing process; the examination process comprises the steps of online application, examination and releasing a digital certificate; the supervisory executing process comprises the following steps: information uploading, digital certificate printing, detonator tracing and surveillance; the blasting supervisory method comprises a data acquisition process, a data transmission process and a supervisory executing process; the data acquisition process comprises the steps of detonator chip identification code acquisition, reading-in and acquisition of detonator production identification code and reading-in and acquisition of blasting command; the data transmission process comprises the steps that the blasting information is downloaded to a using unit, and the blasting information is transmitted to the initiator/programming unit; the supervisory executing process comprises the steps of blasting design, blasting design task decomposition, task execution design, blasting time and position information authentication, initiating command authentication, detonator synchronization and test, initiation, data backup and return.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the priming system technical field, particularly a kind of novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and monitoring and managing method thereof.
Background technology
Detonator is as a kind of dangerous material, if not enough, the illegal society that flows into of supervision will cause great threat to social public security.The quick-fried industry of China people is in order to strengthen the management intensity to detonator, and the strict detonator of carrying out is beaten the code system degree, does not make the detonator of sign indicating number and is forbidden without exception to dispatch from the factory, sell and use.Detonator beaten code system metric model detonator producing and selling and use link, but can't stop the illegal use of detonator.Detonator just fragmentates once blast, its " coding " do not existed, and can't trace the source of detonator, is unfavorable for the occupation mode of standard detonator, the major accident that anti-thunder tube is ignited by the offender or the practitioner neglects and violation operation causes has endangered the stable of society in advance.
At present, though the production of detonator, intermediate links have certain supervision control, but do not set up a unified platform, and just supervised the part link, such as sales section, this is difficult to guarantee that detonator does not run off, also can't in time feed back after the loss, and as long as these equipment of acquisition and device just can carry out explosion, do not need to obtain the authorization, there is very big potential safety hazard.
Therefore, need set up a kind of novel safety monitoring system, links such as the production of detonator chip, detonator, circulation, sale are realized supervising in overall process, detonator only just can detonate through after the legal authorization, and supervise the validity and the legitimacy in its blasting time and explosion place, the data of passback explosion in time back up to remote monitoring system, are convenient to inquiry and review.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device is being produced, circulation, in the use, supervision or supervision are not enough, cause digital electric detonator may take place to detonate or be stolen by mistake to be used for illegally detonating, the problem that has very big potential safety hazard, to the detonator chip, the production of detonator, circulation, links such as sale realize supervising in overall process, detonator only just can detonate through after the legal authorization, and supervise the validity and the legitimacy in its blasting time and explosion place, the data of passback explosion in time back up to remote monitoring system, are convenient to inquiry and review.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system and monitoring and managing method thereof.
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, digital electric detonator identification code harvester, PRN device, certificate data harvester, remote monitoring system.
Described digital electric detonator is realized explosion under the control of described initiator/programmable device.
Described initiator/programmable device is realized the control to described digital electric detonator under the supervision of described remote monitoring system.
Described digital electric detonator identification code harvester is used to gather the identification code of described digital electric detonator, and is uploaded to described remote monitoring system.
Described PRN device is used to receive and print the digital certificate that described remote monitoring system issues.
Described certificate data harvester is used to gather and discern the data of the digital certificate of described printing, judges the true and false and the validity of digital certificate, and is uploaded to described remote monitoring system and follows the tracks of supervision.
Described remote monitoring system, security control is carried out in the circulation of logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, use.
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises a plurality of digital electric detonators, many described initiator/programmable devices, a plurality of described digital electric detonator identification code harvester, many described PRN devices, many described certificate data harvesters; Every initiator/programmable device is controlled a plurality of digital electric detonators; Described remote monitoring system issues a plurality of digital certificates.
Described digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, accumulator, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
Described initiator/programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
Described digital electric detonator identification code harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, or the radio frequency identification read-write terminal, can also be both combinations.
The identification code of described digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, can also be both combinations.
Described certificate data harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, or the radio frequency identification read-write terminal, can also be both combinations.
Described remote monitoring system is examined described digital electric detonator, the production of described initiator/programmable device, circulation, request for utilization that enterprise submits to, examines by, issuing digital certificate.
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems also comprises network interface, and described remote monitoring system is by described network interface connection and supervise described initiator/programmable device, described digital electric detonator identification code harvester, described PRN device, described certificate data harvester.
Described network interface is one or more in Internet, WLAN, GSM, CDMA, PHS and the PSTN communication pattern.
The digital certificate of described printing, the digital certificate that is used for described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device buying, production, the process of circulation is checked and verified.
Described remote monitoring system, supervise time and position to the detonate legitimacy and the blasting engineering of described digital electric detonator, described remote monitoring system issues the password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information to described initiator/programmable device, the password that detonates that described initiator/programmable device issues in strict accordance with described remote monitoring system, blasting time information, explosion positional information operate.
Described novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method comprises circulation monitoring and managing method, explosion monitoring and managing method.
Wherein, described circulation monitoring and managing method, promptly in the process of described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device production, circulation, described remote monitoring system is gathered affirmation to the identification code of described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device, follows the tracks of its production of supervision, circulation overall process.
Described explosion monitoring and managing method, be described remote monitoring system gather described digital electric detonator identification code and detonate password as the supervision data source header, and initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, positional information and the password that detonates of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion down, described initiator/programmable device under the supervision of described remote monitoring system, to described digital electric detonator programme, test, detonate the checking and detonate.
Described circulation monitoring and managing method comprises online application, examines and issuing digital certificate, information are uploaded, digital certificate is printed, detonator is followed the trail of and monitoring step.
The first step, online application, promptly enterprise submits digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, circulation application by network to described remote monitoring system.
Second step, to examine and issuing digital certificate, promptly described remote monitoring system is examined digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, the circulation application that described enterprise submits to, examines by, issuing digital certificate.
In the 3rd step, information is uploaded, and promptly enterprise is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system with buying, production, the circulation information of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, is convenient to described remote monitoring system and monitors and control.
The 4th step, digital certificate is printed, be that the digital certificate that described remote monitoring system issues is printed by enterprise, in the buying of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation, described certificate data harvester reads and the data of the digital certificate of the described printing of decoding, and described data inspection is checked.
The 5th step, detonator is followed the trail of and is monitored, be the identification code that described digital electric detonator identification code harvester is gathered digital electric detonator, and will the described identification code that collects upload to the database of described remote monitoring system, be convenient to described remote monitoring system and monitor and control.
Described explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, explosion supervision implementation.
Described data acquisition, promptly described remote monitoring system gather described digital electric detonator identification code and detonate password as the supervision data source header.
Described data transmission procedure, initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, the positional information of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion and the password that detonates under the promptly described remote monitoring system.
Described explosion supervision implementation, promptly described initiator/programmable device are under the supervision of described remote monitoring system, to programme, test, the detonate checking and detonating of described digital electric detonator.
Described data acquisition comprises:
The first step, the detonator chip identification code is gathered, be that digital electric detonator chip manufacturer will identify digital electric detonator chip identity when the digital electric detonator chip dispatches from the factory digital electric detonator chip identification code writes the digital electric detonator chip, attribute is set to read-only, and described digital electric detonator chip identification code is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system, as the data source header of following the tracks of supervision, be convenient to described remote monitoring system and described digital electric detonator chip is monitored and control.
Second step, detonator production identification code writes and gathers, be that digital electric detonator manufacturer writes the associated production information of digital electric detonator in the digital electric detonator when digital electric detonator dispatches from the factory, form detonator production identification code, and described digital electric detonator production identification code is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system, form the mapping relations one by one with the detonator chip identification code simultaneously, be convenient to described remote monitoring system and described digital electric detonator is monitored and control.
The 3rd step, the password that detonates writes and gathers, be that digital electric detonator manufacturer is under the control of described remote monitoring system, pass through special equipment, based on any one or both in described digital electric detonator production identification code and described digital electric detonator chip identification code combinations, generate the password that detonates according to dependency rule, and the described password that detonates is write described digital electric detonator chip; Described remote monitoring system can be uploaded dual mode by dependency rule generation or digital electric detonator manufacturer and obtain to detonate password, and deposits the described password that detonates in database, blasting cap initiation is managed, and give the mandate of detonating.
Described data transmission procedure comprises:
The first step, reach applying unit under the explosion information, promptly described remote monitoring system with any one or both combinations in described digital electric detonator chip identification code and the described digital electric detonator production identification code, the described password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information pass to the server or the computer of applying unit.
In second step, explosion information is transferred to initiator/programmable device, and promptly described initiator/programmable device is by the server or the following explosion information that passes of the described remote monitoring system of downloaded of applying unit.
Described explosion supervision implementation comprises:
The first step, the explosion design, promptly described initiator carries out the explosion design to blasting engineering.
In second step, the explosion design objective decomposes, and promptly digital electronic detonator initiator decomposes the explosion design content, is handed down to each programmable device respectively and carries out the explosion design content.
In the 3rd step, design objective is carried out, promptly described digital electric detonator programmable device to described digital electric detonator charge, state-detection and programming realize.
In the 4th step, blasting time and explosion positional information verify, promptly described initiator to described receive blasting time information and the legitimacy of explosion positional information carry out on-site verification.
The 5th step, the password authentication that detonates, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator is to the password authentication that detonates of each digital electric detonator in the blasting system.
The 6th step, the synchronous and test of detonator, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator charges and synchronism detection to each digital electric detonator in the blasting system.
The 7th step, detonate, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator is broadcasted the order of detonating.
The 8th step, data backup and passback, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator backs up the explosion data, and is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system in real time or regularly, so that inquire about, review.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention adopts remote monitoring system control digital electric detonator, the production of initiator/programmable device, circulation, use, the strictness supervision is carried out in circulation and blasting method, realize supervising in overall process of logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, service time, place to use, the legal authorization of detonating, and in time return the explosion data and back up to remote monitoring system, have trackability, guarantee shotfiring safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition module map of digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition module map that digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention is optimized;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of circulation monitoring and managing method provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of explosion monitoring and managing method provided by the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the composition module map of digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention.The digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator 100, initiator/programmable device 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105, remote monitoring system 200.
At first, remote monitoring system 200 is according to the digital electric detonator production unit, traffic unit, marketing unit, the application of applying unit, examine the PRN device 103 of issuing digital certificate to above-mentioned unit, PRN device 103 is printed the digital certificate that issues, then, in digital electric detonator production, transportation, sell, in the use, above-mentioned unit shows the digital certificate 104 of printing, certificate data harvester 105 is gathered the data of discriminating digit certificate 104 in the mode of bar code or electronic tag, and be uploaded to remote monitoring system 200, remote monitoring system 200 is distinguished the true and false of digital certificate 104 according to above-mentioned data, perhaps with download to local certificate data from remote monitoring system 200 in advance and compare and distinguish the true and false of digital certificate 104, thereby realize the production of remote monitoring system 200 logarithmic code electric detonators, transportation, sell, the security control of use.
In digital electric detonator production, transportation, sale, use, the identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered digital electric detonator, and be uploaded to remote monitoring system 200, thereby realize the further security control of remote monitoring system 200 logarithmic code electric detonator productions, transportation, sale, use.
In the use of digital electric detonator, the identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered digital electric detonator, and it is uploaded to remote monitoring system 200, remote monitoring system 200 has been stored the identification code and the corresponding blasting time information of above-mentioned digital electric detonator in advance in database, information such as the positional information and the password that detonates, after remote monitoring system 200 receives the identification code that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 uploads, promptly in database, carry out index, inquire about the blasting time information corresponding with identification code, the positional information and the information such as password of detonating, and under pass to initiator/programmable device 101; Initiator/programmable device 101 according to above-mentioned information logarithmic code electric detonator the explosion delay time be set, test, to its password that detonates verify, and the order of detonating carry out explosion.
Digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, connect digital electric detonator 101 and remote monitoring system 200, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered the identification code of digital electric detonator 101 in the mode of bar code or electronic tag under the control of supervisory systems, comprise detonator chip identification code or detonator production identification code, be uploaded to the database of remote monitoring system 200 then in real time, if the data that digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 is gathered can not be uploaded to remote monitoring system in real time, then should upload as early as possible, be convenient to the supervision of remote monitoring system 200.
Initiator/programmable device 101 connects remote monitoring system 200, remote monitoring system 200 blasting time information, positional information and information such as the password that detonates in the mode of safety, as encryption etc., be transferred to initiator/programmable device 101.
Digital electric detonator 100, connect initiator/programmable device 101, initiator/programmable device 101 is according to the explosion designing requirement, logarithmic code electric detonator 100 is provided with the explosion delay time, tests, to its password that detonates verify, and the order of detonating carry out explosion.
Blasting Control management for digital electric detonator 100, mainly be presented as: have only by the supervisory systems mandate password that detonates, and data security is transferred to initiator, and by initiator to each digital electric detonator 100 password authentication that detonates, checking by after just can detonate, otherwise digital electric detonator 100 can't detonate at all, has accomplished that like this digital electric detonator 100 supervises at each environment at circulation and explosion scene, has guaranteed social safety.
The digital electric detonator supervisory systems can comprise many initiator/programmable devices 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105, states remote monitoring system 200 and issues a plurality of digital certificates 104.Every a plurality of digital electric detonators 100 of initiator/programmable device 101 controls.
Wherein digital electric detonator 100 comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, mutual capacitance, the electric capacity that detonates, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
Initiator/programmable device 101 comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
Digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, it can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, it can be the radio frequency identification read-write terminal, can also be both combinations, select use what mode to gather, see mainly the digital electric detonator identification code in which type of mode embodies and decides, identification code such as digital electric detonator is a bar code, in addition, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102 can have bar code acquisition module and radio frequency identification module, has the function of gathering dual mode simultaneously.
The identification code of digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, and digital electric detonator production identification code has the production information of detonator, for example, that manufacturer, the relevant information of when producing; The digital electric detonator chip identification code is unique ID of chip, can not rewrite, and have certain length, accomplishes each detonator unique identification, is convenient to review tracking.
The digital certificate of printing 104 is used for the digital certificate inspection of digital electric detonator 100,101 buyings of initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation.
As shown in Figure 2, the composition module map of optimizing for digital electric detonator supervisory systems provided by the present invention.Fig. 2 has increased network interface 106 on the basis of Fig. 1, remote monitoring system 200 is by network interface 106 connections and supervise initiator/programmable device 101, digital electric detonator identification code harvester 102, PRN device 103, certificate data harvester 105.
The present invention also provides a kind of novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method, comprises circulation monitoring and managing method and explosion monitoring and managing method.
As shown in Figure 3, the circulation monitoring and managing method comprises the process of examining, supervision implementation.When examining process, apply at first on the net, such as detonator production firm, during a collection of detonator of planned production, need online application, how many chips submission need purchase to certain chip supplier, its chip identification code be what etc. the application of relevant information, whether audit meets related request to supervisory systems according to relevant information then, in time gives an written reply, and passes through digital certificate technique, relevant information is encrypted a kind of digital certificate of production, give applying unit by online passback, applying unit does not need to get relevant papery certificate to relevant departments, only need print digital certificate by PRN device according to the digital certificate of downloading, utilize correlation techniques such as digital certificate mandate, the assurance digital certificate can only be printed once, has so both guaranteed the safety of data, and has saved the time of examining; If approval information does not meet related request, want certain mine of explosion such as applying unit, remote monitoring system finds that this explosion does not meet national resources or environmental requirement, therefore refuses the relevant information of the issuing digital certificate and the password that detonates.
In the process that supervision is carried out, mainly be at the supervision inspection of digital electric detonator in the process of circulation, comprise production unit, traffic unit, marketing unit, applying unit carries out irregular inspection in transaction and each link that circulates and the road is looked into; Such as in digital electric detonator transaction and transportation, buying and traffic unit are printed remote monitoring system and are examined the significant digits certificate that issues, then in transaction and transportation, show this significant digits certificate, the certificate data harvester is gathered the data of discriminating digit certificate, these data are handled through encryption technology, correct information could be deciphered and read to the device that must be the supervisory systems mandate, the associative operation personnel compare to its certificate material object and certificate granting information, check whether conform to, same relevant law enforcement agency is carrying out the road when looking into, the law enfrocement official has the certificate data harvester of supervisory systems mandate equally, data to digital certificate are verified, and whether the inspection certificate material object conforms to authorization message.
In addition, in the digital electric detonator process of circulation, interdependent node has the identification code of relevant digital electric detonator identification code harvester logarithmic code electric detonator to gather, and these information in time are uploaded to remote monitoring system, when remote monitoring system just knows these digital electric detonators like this, somewhere, and can be according to comparing with the data of system database, know whether these article occur at suitable when and where, basically can accomplish that the remote monitoring system backstage is visual, thereby sensitive articles such as realization logarithmic code electric detonator are supervised effectively and are controlled.
As shown in Figure 4, the explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, supervision implementation.Data acquisition is exactly that the relevant information of needs supervision is at first gathered, and deposit the database of remote monitoring system in, compare in the coherence check link then, whether these article are legal, is that example describes at data acquisition with detonator production: promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer is when digital electric detonator dispatches from the factory, the associated production information of digital electric detonator is write in the digital electric detonator, form detonator production identification code, and digital electric detonator production identification code is uploaded to the database of remote monitoring system, form mapping relations one by one simultaneously with the detonator chip identification code, supervisory systems has had the primary data information of digital electric detonator like this, in the time of can carrying out digital electric detonator transaction or transportation in relevant unit, gather the data of digital electric detonator, and compare with the data in the database, judge whether transaction or transportation be legal.
Data transmission procedure, mainly be blasting time information, positional information, the detonate transmission of password, generally, remote monitoring system concentrates on certain state supervision unit, each explosion company or unit need obtain the blasting time information of legal authorization from remote monitoring system, positional information, the password information etc. of detonating, therefore need be by these information of means remote transmission such as internets, must safety and transmit these information, prevent from illegally to be usurped or distort, so necessary encrypted transmission of data, and require could be transferred to these information securities in the target initiator carrying out authentication between the equipment that transmits, be used for further explosion executable operations.
The supervision implementation comprises explosion design procedure, explosion design objective decomposition step, design objective execution in step, blasting time and explosion positional information verification step, the password authentication step of detonating, detonator is synchronous and testing procedure, the step of detonating, data backup and passback step; Its objective is that detonating of digital electric detonator must be subjected to the control of supervisory systems, it is the password that detonates of digital electric detonator, have only supervisory systems to grasp, under the supervisory systems mandate, explosion is carried out in the order of detonating after initiator/programmable device logarithmic code detonator is programmed, tests, detonated and verifies.
As shown from the above technical solution, the present invention adopts remote monitoring system control digital electric detonator, the production of initiator/programmable device, circulation, use, the strictness supervision is carried out in circulation and blasting method, realize supervising in overall process of logarithmic code electric detonator, service time, the place to use of initiator/programmable device, the legal authorization of detonating, have trackability, guarantee shotfiring safety.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described but not limit it, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and these modifications or be equal to replacement and also can not make amended technical scheme break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. novel digital electronic detonator supervisory system is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, digital electric detonator identification code harvester, PRN device, certificate data harvester, remote monitoring system;
Described PRN device is used to receive and print the digital certificate that described remote monitoring system issues;
Described certificate data harvester is used to gather and discern the data of the digital certificate of described printing, judges the true and false and the validity of digital certificate, and is uploaded to described remote monitoring system and follows the tracks of supervision;
Described digital electric detonator identification code harvester is used to gather the identification code of described digital electric detonator, and is uploaded to described remote monitoring system;
Described initiator/programmable device is realized the control to described digital electric detonator under the supervision of described remote monitoring system;
Described digital electric detonator is realized explosion under the control of described initiator/programmable device;
Described remote monitoring system, security control is carried out in the circulation of logarithmic code electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, use.
2. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems comprises a plurality of digital electric detonators, many described initiator/programmable devices, a plurality of described digital electric detonator identification code harvester, many described PRN devices, many described certificate data harvesters; Every initiator/programmable device is controlled a plurality of digital electric detonators; Described remote monitoring system issues a plurality of digital certificates.
3. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator comprises digital electric detonator chip, anti-interference holding circuit, accumulator, bridge silk medicine head, explosive, shell, stopper, payment to a porter.
4. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described initiator/programmable device comprises main control module, display module, key-press module, locating module, operating personnel's authentication module, memory module, power module, encrypting-decrypting module, communication module.
5. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator identification code harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, and perhaps the radio frequency identification read-write terminal can also be both combinations.
6. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The identification code of described digital electric detonator can be a digital electric detonator production identification code, or the digital electric detonator chip identification code, can also be both combinations.
7. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described certificate data harvester can be the bar code data acquisition terminal, and perhaps the radio frequency identification read-write terminal can also be both combinations.
8. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described remote monitoring system is examined described digital electric detonator, the production of described initiator/programmable device, circulation, request for utilization that enterprise submits to, examines by, issuing digital certificate.
9. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described digital electric detonator supervisory systems also comprises network interface, and described remote monitoring system is by described network interface connection and supervise described initiator/programmable device, described digital electric detonator identification code harvester, described PRN device, described certificate data harvester.
10. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 10 is characterized in that:
Described network interface is one or more in Internet, WLAN, GSM, CDMA, PHS and the PSTN communication pattern.
11. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The digital certificate of described printing, the digital certificate that is used for described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device buying, production, the process of circulation is checked and verified.
12. digital electric detonator supervisory systems according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described remote monitoring system, supervise time and position to the detonate legitimacy and the blasting engineering of described digital electric detonator, described remote monitoring system issues the password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information to described initiator/programmable device, the password that detonates that described initiator/programmable device issues in strict accordance with described remote monitoring system, blasting time information, explosion positional information operate.
13. a novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method is characterized in that:
Described novel digital electronic detonator monitoring and managing method comprises circulation monitoring and managing method, explosion monitoring and managing method;
Wherein, described circulation monitoring and managing method, promptly in the process of described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device production, circulation, described remote monitoring system is gathered affirmation to the identification code of described digital electric detonator, described initiator/programmable device, follows the tracks of its production of supervision, circulation overall process;
Described explosion monitoring and managing method, be described remote monitoring system gather described digital electric detonator identification code and detonate password as the supervision data source header, and initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, positional information and the password that detonates of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion down, described initiator/programmable device under the supervision of described remote monitoring system, to described digital electric detonator programme, test, detonate the checking and detonate.
14. digital electric detonator monitoring and managing method according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described circulation monitoring and managing method comprises online application, examines than also issuing digital certificate, information are uploaded, digital certificate is printed, detonator is followed the trail of and monitoring step;
The first step, online application, promptly enterprise submits digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, circulation application by network to described remote monitoring system;
Second step, to examine and issuing digital certificate, promptly described remote monitoring system is examined digital electric detonator, the buying of initiator/programmable device, production, the circulation application that described enterprise submits to, examines by, issuing digital certificate;
In the 3rd step, information is uploaded, and promptly enterprise is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system with buying, production, the circulation information of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, is convenient to described remote monitoring system and monitors and control;
The 4th step, digital certificate is printed, be that the digital certificate that described remote monitoring system issues is printed by enterprise, in the buying of digital electric detonator, initiator/programmable device, production, the process of circulation, described certificate data harvester reads and the data of the digital certificate of the described printing of decoding, and described data inspection is checked;
The 5th step, detonator is followed the trail of and is monitored, be the identification code that described digital electric detonator identification code harvester is gathered digital electric detonator, and will the described identification code that collects upload to the database of described remote monitoring system, be convenient to described remote monitoring system and monitor and control.
15. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described explosion monitoring and managing method comprises data acquisition, data transmission procedure, explosion supervision implementation;
Described data acquisition, promptly described remote monitoring system gather described digital electric detonator identification code and detonate password as the supervision data source header;
Described data transmission procedure, initiator/programmable device given in temporal information, the positional information of the broken engineering of propagation of explosion and the password that detonates under the promptly described remote monitoring system;
Described explosion supervision implementation, promptly described initiator/programmable device are under the supervision of described remote monitoring system, to programme, test, the detonate checking and detonating of described digital electric detonator.
16. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described data acquisition comprises,
The first step, the detonator chip identification code is gathered, and when promptly described remote monitoring system dispatches from the factory at described digital electric detonator chip, gathers its detonator chip identification code as the supervision data source header;
In second step, detonator production identification code writes and gathers, and promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer writes detonator production identification code when producing digital electric detonator; Described remote monitoring system is gathered this detonator production identification code;
In the 3rd step, the password that detonates writes and gathers, and promptly digital electric detonator manufacturer writes the blasting cap initiation password when producing digital electric detonator; This password that detonates of described remote monitoring system collection perhaps produces the detonate password identical with this password that detonates according to rule.
17. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described data transmission procedure comprises,
The first step, reach applying unit under the explosion information, promptly described remote monitoring system with any one or both combinations in described digital electric detonator chip identification code and the described digital electric detonator production identification code, the described password that detonates, blasting time information, explosion positional information pass to the server or the computer of applying unit;
In second step, explosion information is transferred to initiator/programmable device, and promptly described initiator/programmable device is by the server or the following explosion information that passes of the described remote monitoring system of downloaded of applying unit.
18. digital electronic detonator blasting monitoring and managing method according to claim 15 is characterized in that:
Described explosion supervision implementation comprises,
The first step, the explosion design, promptly described initiator carries out the explosion design to blasting engineering;
In second step, the explosion design objective decomposes, and promptly digital electronic detonator initiator decomposes the explosion design content, is handed down to each programmable device respectively and carries out the explosion design content;
In the 3rd step, design objective is carried out, promptly described digital electric detonator programmable device to described digital electric detonator charge, state-detection and programming realize;
In the 4th step, blasting time and explosion positional information verify, promptly described initiator to described receive blasting time information and the legitimacy of explosion positional information carry out on-site verification;
The 5th step, the password authentication that detonates, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator is to the password authentication that detonates of each digital electric detonator in the blasting system;
The 6th step, the synchronous and test of detonator, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator charges and synchronism detection to each digital electric detonator in the blasting system;
The 7th step, detonate, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator is broadcasted the order of detonating;
The 8th step, data backup and passback, promptly described digital electronic detonator initiator backs up the explosion data, and is uploaded to the database of described remote monitoring system in real time or regularly, so that inquire about, review.
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