CN114626770A - Information monitoring system and method for electronic detonator - Google Patents
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- CN114626770A CN114626770A CN202210528055.4A CN202210528055A CN114626770A CN 114626770 A CN114626770 A CN 114626770A CN 202210528055 A CN202210528055 A CN 202210528055A CN 114626770 A CN114626770 A CN 114626770A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
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- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
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- G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of blasting, and discloses an information monitoring system and method for an electronic detonator. The invention can realize the information monitoring of the production link and the flow direction link without influencing the original electronic detonator working code management flow; the information of the production link and the flow direction link is collected through a plurality of flow direction information collecting parts and is sent to a data platform, and the detonating information is also sent to the data platform by the detonator, so that the data platform can monitor the whole life cycle of the electronic detonator; the method is convenient for process improvement and accessory selection of a production line, traces back the selling area of the electronic detonator, is beneficial to the selling decision of enterprises, and is convenient for loss and recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of blasting, and particularly relates to an information monitoring system and method for an electronic detonator.
Background
The electronic detonator belongs to a safety control product. At present, the industry standard of the GA 1531-2018 industrial electronic detonator information management general rule is developed for the electronic detonator use industry. In the production process of the industrial electronic detonator, a production enterprise binds the UID code, the detonation code and the detonator shell code to generate a working code and uploads the working code to an industry code center, and the industry code center stores the working code and provides working code application service for a provincial-level service platform. During blasting, a blasting operation unit downloads a working code (virtual key) from an industry password center by using a special initiator (containing an initiator code), and the working code is analyzed and then used for blasting. Therefore, the safety control of the public security department on the use of the electronic detonator is realized.
Most production enterprises cannot participate in subsequent transportation and authorized use processes, so that an effective way is lacked for information monitoring of the whole life cycle of the electronic detonator, and the production enterprises cannot effectively trace the sales flow direction of the electronic detonator. And when the quality problem of the electronic detonator occurs, the production link and the accessory information of the electronic detonator cannot be traced, the production accuracy of a production line cannot be known, and the defective rate of a supplier cannot be mastered. Moreover, when the electronic detonator is put in storage after production is finished, manual copying and registration are carried out after the electronic detonator is identified and read by naked eyes, and the electronic detonator has the defects of low speed, high error rate, easiness in manual modification of copying and recording on paper, inconvenience in information automatic management of paper recording and the like, and is lost. And because the coding area of the detonator occupies 1/6 of the visible surface area of the detonator, the occupied area is large, especially the coding is scratched to cause fuzzy handwriting in the arrangement mode along the axis direction of the pipe shell, errors are easy to occur during reading, and the use is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the technical problems, the invention provides an information monitoring system and method for an electronic detonator, which can realize the full life cycle monitoring of the electronic detonator so as to realize the production and flow direction monitoring of the electronic detonator by production enterprises and industries.
The invention provides an information monitoring system for an electronic detonator, which comprises a flow direction information acquisition part, a data platform, an industry password center, a provincial service platform and an exploder,
the flow direction information acquisition part is used for acquiring production batch information and flow direction information of the electronic detonators and uploading the acquired production batch information and flow direction information to the data platform, wherein the production batch information comprises three-code information of the electronic detonators;
the data platform is used for receiving information uploaded by the flow direction information acquisition part and the detonator and uploading the received three-code information to an industry password center;
the industry password center is used for receiving the three-code information uploaded by the data platform and generating a detonation working code corresponding to the electronic detonator according to the three-code information, and the industry password center is also used for issuing the detonation working code to the provincial service platform according to the application of the provincial service platform;
the provincial service platform is used for applying an initiation work code to an industry password center according to the application of the initiator and sending the received initiation work code to the initiator;
the detonator is used for applying for a detonation work code to the provincial service platform, generating detonation information when the electronic detonator is detonated, and uploading the detonation information to the data platform.
Preferably, the flow direction information acquisition part may include a plurality of flow direction information acquisition parts according to the flow direction position of the electronic detonator, and each flow direction information acquisition part includes an information acquisition module and a record generation module;
the information acquisition module is used for binding the electronic detonator production batch information and the current flow direction information in each flow direction link, and the record generation module is used for generating information tracing records of the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link.
Preferably, the flow direction information collecting part includes a first flow direction information collecting part, a second flow direction information collecting part and a third flow direction information collecting part, and the first flow direction information collecting part, the second flow direction information collecting part and the third flow direction information collecting part are respectively a production enterprise, a warehouse and a transfer warehouse.
Preferably, the transfer warehouse is a warehouse of a sales enterprise.
Preferably, the data platform includes an information processing module, the information acquisition module of the flow direction information acquisition unit sends the information tracing record to the information processing module, and the information processing module includes:
and the information tracing module is used for acquiring the production batch information and the flow direction information of the electronic detonator when the accessories or products are traced, and searching the corresponding production record and flow direction record from the information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information.
Preferably, the data platform is an enterprise service platform, the enterprise service platform is used for sending three-code information to an industry password center, and the initiator uploads initiation information to the enterprise service platform.
Preferably, the data platform comprises an enterprise service platform and a provincial service platform, wherein the enterprise service platform is used for sending the information tracing record of the production batch information and the flow direction information acquired from the flow direction information acquisition part to the provincial service platform, and then sending the three-code information to an industry password center by the provincial service platform; the detonating device uploads detonation information to the enterprise service platform, and the enterprise service platform transmits the detonation information to the provincial service platform.
In another aspect of the present invention, an information monitoring method for an information monitoring system for an electronic detonator is provided, which includes:
in the production process of the electronic detonator, the flow direction information acquisition part acquires production batch information and flow direction information of the processing link of the electronic detonator;
binding the flow direction information with the production batch information by identifying the production batch information in each flow direction link, and generating an information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link;
sending the information tracing record to the data platform;
when the electronic detonator is detonated, the detonator generates detonation information and uploads the detonation information to the data platform;
during product tracing, the production batch information, the flow direction information and the detonation information of the electronic detonator are obtained through a data platform, and corresponding production records and flow direction records are searched from the information tracing records according to the production batch information and the flow direction information.
Preferably, the flow direction information acquisition part comprises a first flow direction information acquisition part, a second flow direction information acquisition part and a third flow direction information acquisition part, and the first flow direction information acquisition part, the second flow direction information acquisition part and the third flow direction information acquisition part are respectively a production enterprise, a warehouse and a transfer warehouse; the first flow direction information acquisition part binds accessory information, production line information and three-code information used in the production process when the electronic detonator is produced and generates production batch information, generates flow direction information from flow direction position information of a processing link, and binds current production batch information and flow direction information; and generating a production two-dimensional code according to the production batch information of the electronic detonator.
Preferably, the two-dimensional code is printed on the tube shell or the junction box of the electronic detonator in a laser printing mode.
Preferably, when the electronic detonator flows to the second flow direction information acquisition part and the third flow direction information acquisition part, scanning the two-dimensional production code of the electronic detonator respectively, acquiring production batch information of the electronic detonator, binding the production batch information of the electronic detonator with current flow direction position information respectively, generating a second flow direction information tracing record and a third flow direction information tracing record respectively according to the flow direction position information, and sending the second flow direction information tracing record and the third flow direction information tracing record to the data platform.
The invention can obtain at least one of the following beneficial effects:
(1) the information monitoring system and method for the electronic detonator can realize the information monitoring of the production link and the flow direction link under the condition of not influencing the original work code management flow of the electronic detonator. Through a plurality of flow direction information acquisition portions, the information of production links and flow direction links is acquired and sent to the data platform to the detonator also sends detonation information to the data platform, realizes the monitoring of the data platform to the full life cycle of electronic detonator.
(2) The data platform can enable a production enterprise or a provincial unit to trace production line information and accessory information of an electronic detonator production link, and facilitates process improvement and accessory selection of a production line so as to improve product quality. The data platform can also trace the flow direction information of the electronic detonator so as to master the sales area condition of the electronic detonator and provide a basis for the sales decision of a production enterprise; and the device is convenient to lose and retrieve, and avoids the occurrence of related major accidents.
(3) The electronic detonator production batch information is generated into a production two-dimensional code, the information can be recorded through code scanning, manual recording is not needed, the efficiency is improved, and the electronic detonator production batch information is convenient to go out of a warehouse and put in a warehouse; the traditional three-code identification has large occupied area, only has simple numbers and characters, is easy to be distorted and scratched by people, and influences the reading of the information of the electronic detonator.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an information monitoring system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of work code management.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the information monitoring system for an electronic detonator provided by the present invention comprises a flow direction information collecting part, a data platform, an industry password center, a provincial service platform and an initiator, wherein:
the flow direction information acquisition part is used for acquiring production batch information and flow direction information of the electronic detonators and uploading the acquired production batch information and flow direction information to the data platform, wherein the production batch information comprises three-code information of the electronic detonators. The data platform is used for receiving information uploaded by the flow direction information acquisition part and the detonator, and uploading the received three-code information to an industry password center. The industrial password center is used for receiving the three-code information uploaded by the data platform and generating a detonation work code corresponding to the electronic detonator according to the three-code information, and the industrial password center is also used for issuing the detonation work code to the provincial service platform according to the application of the provincial service platform. The provincial service platform is used for applying the detonation work code to the industry password center according to the application of the detonator, and issuing the received detonation work code to the detonator. The detonator is used for applying for a detonation work code to the provincial service platform, generating detonation information when the electronic detonator is detonated, and uploading the detonation information to the data platform.
As shown in fig. 4, according to the GA 1531-2018 general rule of information management of industrial electronic detonators, a production enterprise needs to transmit three-code information to an industrial password center, so that a data platform can only strip three-code information in production batch information and flow direction information by using the existing technical means, the data stripping technology is the prior art, and technicians in the communication industry can use the prior art to strip data and send the data to the industrial password center.
In this embodiment, the flow direction information acquisition part may include a plurality of flow direction information acquisition parts according to the flow direction position of the electronic detonator, and each flow direction information acquisition part includes an information acquisition module and an information acquisition module; the information acquisition module is used for binding the electronic detonator production batch information and the current flow direction information in each flow direction link, and the record generation module is used for generating information tracing records of the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link. The flow direction information acquisition part comprises a first flow direction information acquisition part, a second flow direction information acquisition part and a third flow direction information acquisition part, wherein the first flow direction information acquisition part, the second flow direction information acquisition part and the third flow direction information acquisition part are respectively a production enterprise, a warehouse and a transfer warehouse; the first flow information acquisition part is a production enterprise, namely a place for acquiring production batch information of the electronic detonators, the storeroom is an electronic detonator storage place of the production enterprise or other special storage places, and the transfer storeroom is a storeroom of a sales enterprise. The electronic detonator is produced in the first flow information acquisition part, is transported to the second flow information acquisition part for warehousing and storage after production, and is transported to the third flow information acquisition part, wherein the third flow information acquisition part is a sales company, and is transported to a user by the sales company, so that the blasting operation is realized under the operation of the user, and the whole process is a full life cycle process of the electronic detonator.
As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the data platform is an enterprise service platform, the data platform includes an information processing module, the information obtaining module of the flow direction information collecting part sends the information tracing record to the information processing module, the information processing module includes an information tracing module, when an accessory or a product is traced, the information tracing module obtains production batch information and flow direction information of the electronic detonator, and searches a corresponding production record and a corresponding flow direction record from the information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information.
The data platform and the flow direction information acquisition parts have basic functions of receiving, storing and sending information, which is the prior art for realizing information communication operation by hardware facilities, and can be directly imagined and easily realized by a person skilled in the art.
The information monitoring method of the information monitoring system for the electronic detonator in the embodiment comprises the following steps: in the production process of the electronic detonator, an information acquisition module flowing to an information acquisition part binds accessory information, production line information and three-code information used in a processing link and generates production batch information corresponding to the electronic detonator; the production line information comprises serial numbers of production enterprises, production dates and equipment and processing station information of the electronic detonators, and the production conditions of the electronic detonators with problems are conveniently and subsequently traced. Binding the flow direction information with the production batch information by identifying the production batch information in each flow direction link, generating an information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link, and sending the information tracing record to an information processing module of a data platform; the production two-dimensional code is generated according to the production batch information of the electronic detonator, the production two-dimensional code is printed on a tube shell or a junction box of the electronic detonator in a laser printing mode, after the electronic detonator is produced, the first-class information acquisition part scans the two-dimensional code, the position information of a production enterprise is bound with the two-dimensional code information, the first-class information tracing record is generated, and the production information input work of the electronic detonator is also finished.
When the electronic detonators flow to the second flow direction information acquisition part and the third flow direction information acquisition part, scanning the two-dimensional production codes of the electronic detonators respectively to acquire production batch information of the electronic detonators, and binding the production batch information of the electronic detonators with current flow direction position information respectively, wherein the flow direction position information comprises warehousing time and warehouse information, and the warehouse information is environment conditions such as warehouse places, longitude and latitude, temperature setting and the like. And respectively generating a second flow information tracing record and a third flow information tracing record, sending the second flow information tracing record and the third flow information tracing record to an information processing module of the data platform, and storing and tracing by the information processing module so as to realize monitoring of the flow links of the electronic detonators by production enterprises. The data platform is provided with an application layer, the application layer provides a computer end Web application and a mobile terminal APP application, the application layer can provide common applications such as inquiry and information feedback, if corresponding three-code information is input or a two-dimensional code on the electronic detonator is scanned, the production batch information and the flow direction information of the electronic detonator can be inquired, and the flow direction of the electronic detonator can be monitored conveniently. The production information of the electronic detonator is not manually recorded, so that the efficiency is improved, and the electronic detonator is convenient to store; the two-dimensional code is printed on the electronic detonator shell or the junction box, the spraying position can uniquely represent the electronic detonator, the occupied area is small, the electronic detonator can be effectively read, and the tampering is prevented.
When the detonation is needed, the detonator uploads three-code information to the industrial password center, and the detonation work code is downloaded in the industrial password center. After the detonators are networked through the detonation work codes, the detonators are blasted and detonation information is sent to the data platform, wherein the detonation information comprises detonator codes, unit codes, contracts, project numbers, industrial electronic detonator box code information and three-code information, and the process is an information filling process of the conventional detonation operation. For the electronic detonator with the problem, networking cannot be finished, the detonation information cannot be uploaded, detonation cannot be carried out, but the production batch information and the flow direction information of the electronic detonator can be inquired by inputting corresponding three-code information or scanning a two-dimensional code on the electronic detonator at an application layer, and the problem is reported. Thereby realizing the collection of the detonation result. For the electronic detonator with the problems, the accessory information and the production line information of the electronic detonator can be traced, and data support is provided for the selection of the accessories and the process improvement of the production line. In addition, the sales area condition of the electronic detonator can be conveniently mastered through tracing of the flow direction information, and a basis is provided for the sales decision of a production enterprise; and the device is convenient to lose and retrieve, and avoids the occurrence of related major accidents.
In conclusion, the monitoring process of the information monitoring system realizes the monitoring of the whole life process of blasting from a production enterprise to a warehouse and then to a transfer warehouse and finally finishes the blasting, and the information flow of the whole life process of the electronic detonator is collected.
Example 2:
with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the information monitoring system for an electronic detonator provided in this embodiment, the flow direction information acquisition unit is the same as that in embodiment 1, but the data platform includes an enterprise service platform and a provincial service platform, and the data platform is provided with an application layer which provides a computer-side Web application and a mobile terminal APP application, so as to conveniently query information of the electronic detonator.
Compared with embodiment 1, the monitoring method of the information monitoring system adds a link of sending production batch information and flow direction information to a provincial service platform, and specifically comprises the following steps: the enterprise service platform sends the production batch information and the information tracing record of the flow direction information acquired from the flow direction information acquisition part to the provincial service platform, and then the provincial service platform sends the three-code information to the industry password center; the enterprise service platform and the provincial service platform both comprise information processing modules, and the information processing modules both comprise information tracing modules.
The enterprise service platform and the provincial service platform have basic functions of receiving, storing and sending information, and production batch information, flow direction information and detonation information of the electronic detonators are sent to the enterprise service platform firstly and then sent to the provincial service platform by the enterprise service platform, so that flow direction information monitoring of the electronic detonators by production enterprises and provincial units is realized, and the flow direction tracing of the electronic detonators is facilitated.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent alterations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An information monitoring system for electronic detonators is characterized by comprising a flow direction information acquisition part, a data platform, an industry password center, a provincial service platform and an initiator,
the flow direction information acquisition part is used for acquiring production batch information and flow direction information of the electronic detonators and uploading the acquired production batch information and flow direction information to the data platform, wherein the production batch information comprises three-code information of the electronic detonators;
the data platform is used for receiving information uploaded by the flow direction information acquisition part and the detonator and uploading the received three-code information to an industry password center;
the industry password center is used for receiving the three-code information uploaded by the data platform and generating a detonation working code corresponding to the electronic detonator according to the three-code information, and the industry password center is also used for issuing the detonation working code to the provincial service platform according to the application of the provincial service platform;
the provincial service platform is used for applying an initiation work code to an industry password center according to the application of the initiator and sending the received initiation work code to the initiator;
the detonator is used for applying for a detonation work code to the provincial service platform, generating detonation information when the electronic detonator is detonated, and uploading the detonation information to the data platform.
2. The information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 1, wherein the flow direction information acquisition part comprises a plurality of flow direction information acquisition parts according to the flow direction position of the electronic detonator, and each flow direction information acquisition part comprises an information acquisition module and a record generation module;
the information acquisition module is used for binding the electronic detonator production batch information and the current flow direction information in each flow direction link, and the record generation module is used for generating information tracing records of the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link.
3. The information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 2, wherein the flow direction information collecting part comprises a first flow direction information collecting part, a second flow direction information collecting part and a third flow direction information collecting part, and the first flow direction information collecting part, the second flow direction information collecting part and the third flow direction information collecting part are respectively a production enterprise, a warehouse and a transfer warehouse.
4. The information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 3, wherein the data platform comprises an information processing module, the information acquisition module of the flow direction information acquisition part transmits the information tracing record to the information processing module, and the information processing module comprises:
and the information tracing module is used for acquiring the production batch information and the flow direction information of the electronic detonator when the accessories or products are traced, and searching the corresponding production record and flow direction record from the information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information.
5. The information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 1, wherein the data platform is an enterprise service platform.
6. The information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 1, wherein the data platform comprises an enterprise service platform and a provincial service platform, the enterprise service platform is used for sending the production batch information and the flow direction information acquired from the flow direction information acquisition part to the provincial service platform, and then the provincial service platform sends the three-code information to an industry password center; and the detonating primer uploads the detonating information to the enterprise service platform, and then the enterprise service platform transmits the detonating information to the provincial service platform.
7. An information monitoring method of an information monitoring system for an electronic detonator is characterized by comprising the following steps:
in the production process of the electronic detonator, the flow direction information acquisition part acquires production batch information and flow direction information of the processing link of the electronic detonator;
binding the flow direction information with the production batch information by identifying the production batch information in each flow direction link, and generating an information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information result bound in each flow direction link;
sending the information tracing record to a data platform;
when the electronic detonator is detonated, the detonator generates detonation information and uploads the detonation information to the data platform;
when the product is traced, the production batch information, the flow direction information and the detonation information of the electronic detonator are obtained through the data platform, and the corresponding production record and flow direction record are searched from the information tracing record according to the production batch information and the flow direction information.
8. The information monitoring method of the information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 7, wherein the flow direction information collecting part comprises a first flow direction information collecting part, a second flow direction information collecting part and a third flow direction information collecting part, wherein the first flow direction information collecting part, the second flow direction information collecting part and the third flow direction information collecting part are respectively a production enterprise, a warehouse and a transfer warehouse; the first flow direction information acquisition part binds accessory information, production line information and three-code information used in the production process when the electronic detonator is produced and generates production batch information, generates flow direction information from flow direction position information of a processing link, and binds current production batch information and flow direction information; and generating a production two-dimensional code according to the production batch information of the electronic detonator.
9. The information monitoring method of the information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 8, wherein the production two-dimensional code is printed on the tube shell or the junction box of the electronic detonator by means of laser printing.
10. The information monitoring method of the information monitoring system for the electronic detonator according to claim 9, wherein when the electronic detonator flows to the second flow direction information acquisition part and the third flow direction information acquisition part, the production two-dimensional codes of the electronic detonator are respectively scanned to obtain production batch information of the electronic detonator, the production batch information of the electronic detonator is respectively bound with current flow direction position information, the flow direction position information comprises warehousing time and warehouse information, and second flow direction information tracing records and third flow direction information tracing records are respectively generated and sent to the data platform.
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| CN201697574U (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-01-05 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Novel supervisory system for digital electronic detonators |
| CN109764779A (en) * | 2019-02-06 | 2019-05-17 | 华夏世昌(北京)科技有限公司 | Digital electric detonator initiation system and method based on dual-wire bus |
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