CN102608959A - Explosive monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Explosive monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102608959A CN102608959A CN2011102244882A CN201110224488A CN102608959A CN 102608959 A CN102608959 A CN 102608959A CN 2011102244882 A CN2011102244882 A CN 2011102244882A CN 201110224488 A CN201110224488 A CN 201110224488A CN 102608959 A CN102608959 A CN 102608959A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention relates to an explosive monitoring system and method. The system comprises a blasting design module, signal processing equipment, an information collector, an intelligent detonator and a remote monitoring center. The usage amount, filling place and filling time information of the bulk explosives and the identify information of the packed explosives and the detonating device are collected and whether the detonation conditions are satisfied is judged, and if the detonation conditions are satisfied, the remote monitoring center issues the detonation permission information. By adopting the system and the method, generation and field use of the bulk explosives, legality of the packed explosives and the detonating device and reasonableness and legality of blasting can be monitored in real time and life cycle supervision of the explosives can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to civil detonation article supervision field, particularly a kind of explosive supervisory system and method for supervising.
Background technology
Explosive is a kind of can under the effect of certain outside energy, being blasted by self-energy at the material of the utmost point acutely burning in the short time (i.e. blast).Generally speaking, the chemistry of explosive and physical property are stable, no matter but environment whether seal, dose what, even under the situation of extraneous zero oxygen supply, as long as there is stronger energy (initiating explosive provides) to excite, explosive will carry out stable detonation formula work done to external world.During explosive charge, can discharge a large amount of heat energy and produce high temperature and high pressure gas, ambient substance played effects such as destruction, throwing, compression.Just because of these characteristics of explosive,,, and country, the people's property safeties are formed great threat with the safety and stability of harm society seriously in case it improperly detonates or flow into society.Therefore, the monitoring to explosive is that very necessity also is very important.
Explosive generally is divided into two big types according to packaged form: packing explosive and bulk explosive, it is comparatively common wherein to pack explosive.And bulk explosive is meant the explosive that relies on on-the-spot filling equipment to carry out powder charge fully.Itself there are not fixing packing specification and packing quantity.The explosion of bulk explosive except needs bulk explosive itself, also needs initiating equipment (comprising priming bomb and detonator) that it is ignited.
In blasting operation; Tend to use simultaneously bulk explosive, packing explosive and initiating equipment; And in the prior art; Only can to produce, the part link of transportation, circulation supervise, the use supervision of explosives such as the use of bulk explosive and packing explosive, priming bomb, primer detonator, petroleum perforation charge, explosive-source explosive post is nowhere near.And the field of employment of explosive is on-the-spot in explosion; Explosion site work face is many, the scope of operation is complicated, operator quality just differs, have inconvenient traffic, the management and control level of blasting operation unit differs, and difficulty also is difficult to realize only to rely on the people to supervise very.Can't to whose production of explosive, whose transportation, whose circulation, whose keeping, whose purchase, purchase volume, who uses, when, where, use what, residue what, whether detonated, whether have misfire to supervise comprehensively.
In addition, do not set up the means that perfect instruments such as existing explosive production licence, explosive secure license, explosive permission certificate of business, explosive storage licence, explosive purchasing licensee, explosive occupancy permit, blasting engineering technician safety work card, dynamiter, security official, supercargo, administrator are unified to supervise through information platform in the prior art.In case explosive is stolen at the explosion scene or loses, the staff is difficult to discover and investigate, and after the inflow society, will cause consequence difficult to the appraisal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention; The present situation that in use lacks supervision exactly to explosive (comprising explosive and initiating equipment); Design a kind of explosive supervisory system and method for supervising; This supervisory system and method for supervising can be monitored blasting time, explosion place, bulk explosive use amount; Who who operating personnel and designer's explosion qualification, the validity and the legitimacy of blasting Design are monitored, to production, transportation, purchase, purchase volume, use, service time and place, use amount, the surplus of explosive, whether supervise if effectively being detonated, realize the supervision to the Life cycle of explosive.
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, so that the basic comprehension about some aspect of the present invention is provided.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the present invention.It is not that intention is confirmed key of the present invention or pith, neither be intended to limit scope of the present invention.Its purpose only is to provide some notion with the form of simplifying, with this as the preorder in greater detail of argumentation after a while.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of explosive supervisory system comprises blasting Design module, messaging device, information acquisition device, intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center; Wherein,
The blasting Design module is transferred to remote monitoring center with blasting Design;
Messaging device is used to gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with the information transmission that collects to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center;
Information acquisition device is used to gather the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the identity information of the initiating equipment that collects is transferred to intelligent initiator;
The intelligence initiator receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and the information acquisition device collection transmitted by said messaging device; The information uploading that will be transmitted by messaging device and information acquisition device is to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Remote monitoring center judges the information that said messaging device is uploaded and information uploaded by said intelligent initiator and whether said blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator.
Further, the explosive supervisory system also comprises the start-up control module,
Messaging device is also uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
The intelligence initiator is also uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
Remote monitoring center judges also whether said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information and said blasting Design mate, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator;
Said start-up control module receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from said remote monitoring center; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and said explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of said intelligent initiator.
Further; The explosive supervisory system also comprises filling equipment security monitoring module; Said filling equipment security monitoring module is used for the bulk explosive filling equipment is carried out security control, and with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in said messaging device.
Further, the messaging device in the explosive supervisory system comprises measurement module, locating module, microprocessor, communication module and qualification information typing module, wherein:
Measurement module is used to measure the bulk explosive use amount and stores microprocessor into;
Locating module gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to microprocessor;
Microprocessor receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement module measures and locating module gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, said each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to communication module;
Communication module with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center and intelligent initiator;
Qualification information typing module input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center.
Further, the intelligent initiator in the explosive supervisory system comprises microprocessor, locating module, communication module, qualification information typing module and the module of detonating;
Said microprocessor receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and said information acquisition device are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of said messaging device transmission, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
Said locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
The information transmission that information that said communication module is used for said microprocessor is received and said locating module are gathered is to remote monitoring center;
Said qualification information typing module input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that the said module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of explosive method for supervising comprises:
Step 1, the blasting Design module is transferred to remote monitoring center with blasting Design;
Step 2, messaging device gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with the information transmission that collects to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center;
Step 3, the identity information of information acquisition device collection packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the said identity information that will collect transfers to intelligent initiator;
Step 4; The intelligence initiator receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and the information acquisition device collection transmitted by messaging device; The information uploading that will be transmitted by messaging device and information acquisition device is to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Step 5, remote monitoring center judge the information that said messaging device is uploaded and information uploaded by said intelligent initiator and whether said blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator.
Further, the explosive method for supervising also comprises:
Messaging device is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
The intelligence initiator is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
Remote monitoring center judges whether said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information and said blasting Design mate, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator;
The start-up control module receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from said remote monitoring center; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and said explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of said intelligent initiator.
Further, the explosive method for supervising also comprises and utilizes filling equipment security monitoring module that the bulk explosive filling equipment is carried out security control, and with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in messaging device.
Further, the step 2 in the explosive method for supervising also comprises:
1) measurement module in the messaging device is used to measure the bulk explosive use amount and stores microprocessor into;
2) locating module in the messaging device gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to microprocessor;
3) microprocessor in the messaging device receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement module measures and locating module gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, said each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to communication module;
4) communication module in the messaging device with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center and intelligent initiator;
5) the qualification information typing module in messaging device input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center.
Further, the step 4 in the explosive method for supervising comprises:
1) microprocessor in the intelligent initiator receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and said information acquisition device are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of said messaging device transmission, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
2) locating module in the intelligent initiator is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
3) information that is used for said microprocessor is received of the communication module in the intelligent initiator and the said locating module information transmission of gathering is to remote monitoring center;
4) the qualification information typing module in intelligent initiator input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center;
5) License Info that detonates that issues according to remote monitoring center of the module of detonating in the intelligent initiator is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
Adopt explosive supervisory system of the present invention and method for supervising; Can monitor in real time the rationality and the legitimacy of the generation of bulk explosive, on-the-spot use, explosion; Can effectively prevent the loss, stolen of explosive and initiating equipment; Safety and stability to safeguarding society has played positive effect, real supervision to the explosive Life cycle.
Description of drawings
With reference to below in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing, can understand above and other purpose, characteristics and advantage of the present invention to the embodiment of the invention with being more prone to.Parts in the accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical or similar techniques characteristic or parts will adopt identical or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of a kind of embodiment of explosive supervisory system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of explosive method for supervising of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of step 2 in the explosive method for supervising of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of step 4 in the explosive method for supervising of Fig. 2.
Wherein:
10---messaging device;
20---intelligent initiator;
30---information acquisition device;
40---the blasting Design module;
50---the start-up control module;
60---remote monitoring center;
70---filling equipment security monitoring module;
11---the measurement module in the messaging device;
12---the locating module in the messaging device;
13---the communication module in the messaging device;
14---the microprocessor in the messaging device;
15---the qualification information typing module in the messaging device;
21---the microprocessor in the intelligent initiator;
22---the locating module in the intelligent initiator;
23---the communication module in the intelligent initiator;
24---the module of detonating;
25---the qualification information typing module in the intelligent initiator.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Element of in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment, describing and characteristic can combine with element and the characteristic shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or the embodiment.Should be noted that for purpose clearly, omitted the parts that have nothing to do with the present invention, those of ordinary skills are known and the expression and the description of processing in accompanying drawing and the explanation.
Referring to shown in Figure 1 be the structural drawing of a kind of embodiment of explosive supervisory system of the present invention.The explosive supervisory system comprises blasting Design module 40, messaging device 10, information acquisition device 30, intelligent initiator 20 and remote monitoring center 60.
Blasting Design module 40 is transferred to remote monitoring center 60 with blasting Design.Generally speaking, blasting Design can comprise information such as personnel's qualification, blasting parameter, blasting time place.
Messaging device 10 gathers the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with extremely intelligent initiator 20 of the information transmission that collects and remote monitoring center 60.
Information acquisition device 30 is gathered the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the identity information of the initiating equipment that collects is transferred to intelligent initiator 20.Initiating equipment in the explosive supervisory system of the present invention can be priming bomb, primary explosive column and primer detonator.In order to supervise packing explosive and initiating equipment, when dispatching from the factory, with identity information (like bar code), so that the production information of this packing explosive and initiating equipment to be described, the information when going out to put in storage with explosive is corresponding above that, makes things convenient for the user to consult whether it legal.And information acquisition device 30 is exactly in order to judge the legitimacy in its source through the identity information of gathering packing explosive, initiating equipment.
Intelligence initiator 20 receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and information acquisition device 30 collections transmitted by messaging device 10; Information uploading to the remote monitoring center 60 that will transmit by messaging device 10 and information acquisition device 30, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center 60 transmission.
Remote monitoring center 60 judges the information that messaging device 10 is uploaded and intelligent initiator 20 is uploaded information and whether blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to intelligent initiator 20.
As a kind of preferred version, messaging device 10 can comprise measurement module 11, locating module 12, microprocessor 14, communication module 13 and qualification information typing module 15.Wherein, measurement module 11 is used to measure the bulk explosive use amount and stores microprocessor into.Measurement module 11 can be installed on the bulk explosive filling equipment, for example is installed on the bulk explosive car.Wherein, The common use traffic meter of the bulk explosive filling equipment of screw feeder; And the general usage counter of bulk explosive filling equipment or both combinations of pumping feed; Any way no matter, the calculating that message handler obtains with the starting material surplus bulk explosive use amount information realizes for the basis through flowmeter or counter.
Locating module 12 gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to microprocessor 14.In case occur displacement between the actual filling place and the predetermined area greater than the monitoring territorial scope; Occurring the time on date between perhaps actual filling time and the predetermined filling time is not inconsistent; During remote monitoring center 60 audits; Can not issue the License Info that detonates, thereby avoid bulk explosive to use in the place of mistake.Because bulk explosive is on-the-spot generation, on-the-spot powder charge; As a kind of mode; Locating module 12 can be installed on the bulk explosive filling equipment, and through the location to the bulk explosive filling equipment, indirect filling place and filling time to bulk explosive position.
Microprocessor 14 receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement modules 11 measure and locating module 12 gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to communication module 13.
Communication module 13 with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center 60 and intelligent initiator 20.
Qualification information typing module 15 input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module 13 with bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center 60.
Locating module 12 in the messaging device 10 can adopt arbitrarily positioning system to realize, for example GPS positioning system etc.Communication module 13 in the messaging device 10 can adopt communication mode arbitrarily, for example, and GPRS communication etc.
Intelligence initiator 20 comprises microprocessor 21, locating module 22, communication module 23, the module of detonating 24 and qualification information typing module 25.
Microprocessor 21 in the intelligence initiator 20 receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and information acquisition device 30 are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of messaging device 10 transmissions, and the information that receives is sent to communication module 23.
The communication module 23 that locating module 22 in the intelligence initiator 20 is used for gathering the place to use information of intelligent initiator 20 and sends to intelligent initiator 20.In case deviation occurs between the actual place to use and the predetermined area, between time real time and predetermined service time deviation appears perhaps, and remote monitoring center 60 will not issue the License Info that detonates.
The information that the communication module 23 of intelligence in the initiator 20 is used for microprocessor 21 is received arrives remote monitoring center 60 with the information transmission that locating module 22 is gathered.
The qualification information typing module 25 input explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information of intelligence in the initiator 20, and pass through communication module 23 with explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center 60.
The License Info that detonates that the module of detonating 24 issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
The locating module 22 of intelligence in the initiator 20 can adopt arbitrarily that positioning system realizes, for example GPS positioning system etc.Communication module 23 in the intelligence initiator 20 can adopt communication mode arbitrarily, for example, and GPRS communication etc.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive supervisory system also comprises start-up control module 50.Qualification information typing module 15 in the messaging device 10 is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60; Qualification information typing module 25 in the intelligence initiator 20 is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60.Remote monitoring center 60 issues the License Info that detonates to intelligent initiator 20 when judging that permission is detonated.Start-up control module 50 receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from remote monitoring center 60; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of intelligent initiator 20.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive supervisory system can also be provided with filling equipment security monitoring module 70, is used for the bulk explosive filling equipment is carried out real-time monitoring, to ensure that bulk explosive is in the filling process safe.Safety control module 30 with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in messaging device.Safety control module 30 can comprise that clean boot control module, anti-idle running control module, temperature control modules, pressure control module, cleaning control module, start-up control module, rate control module, velocity ratio control module, heat-insulation system control module, filtrator control module, encrypting and decrypting put and disassemble module or the like.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive supervisory system can also be provided with some supplementary modules as required, for example: date and time module, card reader module, print module, button control module and visible system module.In order to ensure the safe handling of explosive supervisory system itself, can also be at its outer setting explosion-resistant enclosure.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, be the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of explosive method for supervising of the present invention.This method for supervising comprises five steps:
S1: blasting Design module 40 is transferred to remote monitoring center 60 with blasting Design;
S2: messaging device 10 gathers the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with extremely intelligent initiator 20 of the information transmission that collects and remote monitoring center 60;
S3: information acquisition device 30 is gathered the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the said identity information that will collect transfers to intelligent initiator 20;
S4: intelligent initiator 20 receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and information acquisition device 30 collections transmitted by messaging device 10; Information uploading to the remote monitoring center 60 that will transmit by messaging device 10 and information acquisition device 30, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center 60 transmission;
S5: remote monitoring center 60 judges the information that messaging device 10 is uploaded and intelligent initiator 20 is uploaded information and whether blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to intelligent initiator 20.
Referring to shown in Figure 3 be a kind of embodiment of the concrete executive mode of step S2 in the explosive method for supervising of the present invention.
Step S2 in the explosive method for supervising comprises:
S21: the measurement module 11 in the messaging device 10 is used for the microprocessor 14 measuring the bulk explosive use amount and store messaging device 10 into;
S22: the locating module 12 in the messaging device 10 gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to the microprocessor 14 in the messaging device 10;
S23: the microprocessor 14 in the messaging device 10 receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement modules 11 measure and the locating module in the messaging device 10 12 gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, said each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and the communication module 13 of information transmission service time in the messaging device 10;
S24: the communication module 13 in the messaging device 10 with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center 60 and intelligent initiator 20;
S25: qualification information typing module 15 input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information in the messaging device 10, and pass through communication module 13 in the messaging device 10 with said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center 60.
Referring to shown in Figure 4 be a kind of embodiment of the concrete executive mode of step S4 in the explosive method for supervising of the present invention.
Step S4 in the explosive method for supervising comprises:
S41: the microprocessor 21 in the intelligent initiator 20 receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and information acquisition device 30 are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of messaging device 10 transmissions, and the information that receives is sent to the communication module 23 in the intelligent initiator 20;
S42: the communication module 23 that the locating module 22 in the intelligent initiator 20 is used for gathering the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to intelligent initiator 20;
S43: the communication module 23 in the intelligent initiator 20 is used for information transmission that information that the microprocessor 21 with intelligent initiator 20 receives and the locating module in the intelligent initiator 20 22 gather to remote monitoring center 60;
S44: qualification information typing module 25 input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information in the intelligent initiator 20, and through the communication module 23 in the intelligent initiator 20 with said explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center 60;
S45: the License Info that detonates that the module 24 of detonating in the intelligent initiator 20 issues according to remote monitoring center 60, initiating equipment is carried out the operation of detonating.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive method for supervising also comprises:
Messaging device 10 is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60;
Intelligence initiator 20 is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60;
Remote monitoring center 60 judges whether bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information and blasting Design mate, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to intelligent initiator 20;
Start-up control module 50 receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from remote monitoring center 60; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and said explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of intelligent initiator 20.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive method for supervising also comprises and utilizes 70 pairs of bulk explosive filling equipments of filling equipment security monitoring module to carry out security control, and with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in messaging device 10.This step can ensure that bulk explosive is in the filling process safe.
Some embodiments to explosive supervisory system of the present invention and method for supervising have carried out detailed description above.Adopt above-mentioned supervisory system and method for supervising; Can generate bulk explosive, on-the-spot use, the rationality and the legitimacy of explosion monitor in real time; Remote monitoring center can know in real time that bulk explosive uses on-the-spot various information, and when going wrong, does not issue the License Info that detonates; Make bulk explosive to ignite, thereby avoid the use of the improper personnel that cause, property loss.
The License Info that detonates that the module 24 of detonating in intelligent initiator 20 issues according to remote monitoring center; Execution is detonated to operate and is ignited after the bulk explosive to initiating equipment; On-the-spot blasting engineering teacher can patrol and examine each powder charge place; Further find the misfire phenomenon that occurs because of improper ignition in the blasting process, again through intelligent initiator feedback misfire disposition.The blasting engineering teacher can also examine the actual operating position of on-the-spot powder charge and initiating equipment simultaneously, to adapt to the adjustment that on-the-spot a variety of causes causes, through intelligent initiator feed back on-site operating position.
In the system and method for the present invention, obviously, after can decomposing, make up and/or decompose, each parts or each step reconfigure.These decomposition and/or reconfigure and to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention.The step that also it is pointed out that the above-mentioned series of processes of execution can order following the instructions naturally be carried out in chronological order, but does not need necessarily to carry out according to time sequencing.Some step can walk abreast or carry out independently of one another.Simultaneously; In the above in the description to the specific embodiment of the invention; Characteristic to a kind of embodiment is described and/or illustrated can be used in one or more other embodiment with identical or similar mode; Combined with the characteristic in other embodiment, or substitute the characteristic in other embodiment.
Should stress that term " comprises/comprise " existence that when this paper uses, refers to characteristic, key element, step or assembly, but not get rid of the existence of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly or additional.
Though specified the present invention and advantage thereof, be to be understood that and under not exceeding, can carry out various changes, alternative and conversion the situation of the appended the spirit and scope of the present invention that claim limited.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of instructions, equipment, means, method and step.The one of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use according to the present invention and carry out and process, equipment, means, method or step said essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment or acquisition result essentially identical with it, existing and that will be developed in the future.Therefore, appended claim is intended in their scope, comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step.
Claims (10)
1. an explosive supervisory system is characterized in that: comprise blasting Design module, messaging device, information acquisition device, intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center;
Said blasting Design module is transferred to remote monitoring center with blasting Design;
Said messaging device is used to gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with the information transmission that collects to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center;
Said information acquisition device is used to gather the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the identity information of the initiating equipment that collects is transferred to intelligent initiator;
Said intelligent initiator receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and the information acquisition device collection transmitted by said messaging device; The information uploading that will be transmitted by messaging device and information acquisition device is to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Said remote monitoring center judges the information that said messaging device is uploaded and information uploaded by said intelligent initiator and whether said blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator.
2. explosive supervisory system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said explosive supervisory system also comprises the start-up control module,
Said messaging device is also uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
Said intelligent initiator is also uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
Said remote monitoring center judges also whether said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information and said blasting Design mate, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator;
Said start-up control module receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from said remote monitoring center; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and said explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of said intelligent initiator.
3. explosive supervisory system according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise filling equipment security monitoring module; Said filling equipment security monitoring module is used for the bulk explosive filling equipment is carried out security control, and with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in said messaging device.
4. explosive supervisory system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said messaging device comprises measurement module, locating module, microprocessor, communication module and qualification information typing module, wherein:
Measurement module is used to measure the bulk explosive use amount and stores microprocessor into;
Locating module gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to microprocessor;
Microprocessor receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement module measures and locating module gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, said each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to communication module;
Communication module with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center and intelligent initiator;
Qualification information typing module input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center.
5. explosive supervisory system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said intelligent initiator comprises microprocessor, locating module, communication module, qualification information typing module and the module of detonating;
Said microprocessor receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and said information acquisition device are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of said messaging device transmission, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
Said locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
The information transmission that information that said communication module is used for said microprocessor is received and said locating module are gathered is to remote monitoring center;
Said qualification information typing module input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module with said explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that the said module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
6. an explosive method for supervising is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, the blasting Design module is transferred to remote monitoring center with blasting Design;
Step 2, messaging device gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and with the information transmission that collects to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center;
Step 3, the identity information of information acquisition device collection packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the said identity information that will collect transfers to intelligent initiator;
Step 4; The intelligence initiator receives the packing explosive and the initiating equipment identity information of bulk explosive use amount, bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and the information acquisition device collection transmitted by messaging device; The information uploading that will be transmitted by messaging device and information acquisition device is to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Step 5, remote monitoring center judge the information that said messaging device is uploaded and information uploaded by said intelligent initiator and whether said blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator.
7. explosive method for supervising according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Messaging device is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
The intelligence initiator is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to said remote monitoring center;
Remote monitoring center judges whether said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information and said blasting Design mate, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to said intelligent initiator;
The start-up control module receives License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating from said remote monitoring center; And operating personnel's identity identification information of reception operating personnel input; When operating personnel's identity identification information and said explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of said intelligent initiator.
8. explosive method for supervising according to claim 6; It is characterized in that: also comprise and utilize filling equipment security monitoring module that the bulk explosive filling equipment is carried out security control, and with the status information transmission of bulk explosive filling equipment feedback in messaging device.
9. explosive method for supervising according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said step 2 also comprises:
1) microprocessor that is used for measuring the bulk explosive use amount and stores messaging device into of the measurement module in the messaging device;
2) locating module in the messaging device gather bulk explosive place to use information and service time information, and send to the microprocessor in the messaging device;
3) microprocessor in the messaging device receive bulk explosive place to use information that bulk explosive use amount that measurement module measures and locating module gather and service time information; Calculate and storage generates the use amount information and the surplus information of each material of bulk explosive, and with bulk explosive use amount, said each material surplus, bulk explosive place to use information and the communication module of information transmission service time in the messaging device;
4) communication module in the messaging device with bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive place to use information and service time information transmission to remote monitoring center and intelligent initiator;
5) the qualification information typing module in messaging device input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and pass through communication module in the messaging device with said bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center.
10. explosive method for supervising according to claim 6 is characterized in that, said step 4 comprises:
1) microprocessor in the intelligent initiator receives bulk explosive use amount and the identity information of the packing explosive that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and said information acquisition device are gathered and the identity information of initiating equipment of said messaging device transmission, and the information that receives is sent to the communication module in the said intelligent initiator;
2) communication module that is used for gathering the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said intelligent initiator of the locating module in the intelligent initiator;
3) communication module in the intelligent initiator is used for information transmission that information that the microprocessor with said intelligent initiator receives and the locating module in the said intelligent initiator gather to remote monitoring center;
4) the qualification information typing module in intelligent initiator input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and through the communication module in the intelligent initiator with said explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information uploading to remote monitoring center;
5) License Info that detonates that issues according to remote monitoring center of the module of detonating in the intelligent initiator is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
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| CN201110224488.2A CN102608959B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Explosive monitoring system and method |
| PCT/CN2012/079168 WO2013020455A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-07-26 | Bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110224488.2A CN102608959B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Explosive monitoring system and method |
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Effective date of registration: 20151229 Address after: 100085 No. 1, building 2, building ten, No. 16, 1609 street, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: ZHUOLIWEI (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100085, room 2, splendid International Plaza, ten Street, Beijing, Haidian District 1609 Patentee before: Xue Shizhong |