CN102608958B - Bulk explosive monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Bulk explosive monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102608958B CN102608958B CN201110224480.6A CN201110224480A CN102608958B CN 102608958 B CN102608958 B CN 102608958B CN 201110224480 A CN201110224480 A CN 201110224480A CN 102608958 B CN102608958 B CN 102608958B
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- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bulk explosive monitoring system and method. The system comprises a blasting design module, signal processing equipment, a detonating device information collector, an intelligent detonator and a remote monitoring center. The system collects the usage amount information, surplus, filling place information and filling time information of the bulk explosives and the identify information of the detonating device and judges whether the detonation conditions are satisfied, and if the detonation conditions are satisfied, the remote monitoring center issues the detonation permission information. By adopting the system and the method, generation and field use of the bulk explosives and reasonableness and legality of blasting can be monitored in real time and life cycle supervision can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to the supervision of civil detonation article field, particularly a kind of bulk explosive monitoring system and method for supervising.
Background technology
Explosive be one can be within the utmost point short time material of acutely burning (i.e. blast), can, under the effect of certain outside energy, be blasted by self-energy.Generally, the chemistry of explosive and physical property are stable, no matter but environment whether seal, dose is how many, even, the in the situation that of extraneous zero oxygen supply, as long as there is stronger energy (initiating explosive provides) to excite, explosive will carry out stable detonation formula work done to external world.When explosive charge, can discharge a large amount of heat energy and produce high temperature and high pressure gas, ambient substance being played to the effects such as destruction, throwing, compression.Just because of these characteristics of explosive, once its improper detonate or flow into society, will seriously endanger social safety and stability, and to country, the people property safeties form great threat.Therefore, to the monitoring of explosive be very necessary be also very important.
Bulk explosive, refers to the explosive that relies on on-the-spot filling equipment to carry out powder charge completely.Current bulk explosive is divided into the combination of bulk emulsifying explosive and porous particulated ammonium oil explosive in bulk or two kinds.The packing specification of itself not fixing and packaging quantity.The explosion of bulk explosive, except needs bulk explosive itself, also needs initiating equipment (comprising priming bomb and detonator) to ignite it.Due to the current disappearance to bulk explosive and initiating equipment supervision, once occur concealing, run off, loss etc., cannot effectively follow the trail of source, also cannot prevent site operation personnel's operation against rules and offender's illegal acquisition.
In prior art, only can supervise as the part link in the production of ammonium nitrate, emulsified bases, transport for the starting material of bulk explosive, cannot supervise the use overall process of bulk explosive.And the field of employment of bulk explosive is at explosion scene, explosion site work face is many, the scope of operation is complicated, operator quality height differs, have inconvenient traffic, the management and control level of blasting operation unit differs, and only relies on people to supervise very difficult being also difficult to and realizes.In addition, once bulk explosive and initiating equipment are stolen or lose at explosion scene, staff is difficult to discover and investigate, and flows into after society, will cause consequence difficult to the appraisal.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, in use lacks the present situation of supervision exactly for bulk explosive and initiating equipment, design a kind of bulk explosive monitoring system and method for supervising, only after obtaining the authorization, just can carry out the powder charge of bulk explosive and detonate.Simultaneously, whether this supervisory system and method for supervising can be monitored blasting time, explosion place, bulk explosive use amount, production, transport, whose purchase, purchase volume, whose use, service time and place, use amount, surplus to bulk explosive, effectively detonated and supervise.
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, to the basic comprehension about some aspect of the present invention is provided.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the present invention.It is not that intention is determined key of the present invention or pith, and nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its object is only that the form of simplifying provides some concept, using this as the preorder in greater detail of discussing after a while.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
A kind of bulk explosive monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprise explosion design module, messaging device, initiating equipment information acquisition device, Intellectual faculties ignitor, remote monitoring center and filling equipment security monitoring module;
Explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center by described explosion design module;
Described messaging device is used for gathering bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor and remote monitoring center;
Described initiating equipment information acquisition device is used for gathering the identity information of initiating equipment, and the identity information of collected initiating equipment is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Described Intellectual faculties ignitor receives the bulk explosive use amount information and the bulk explosive that are transmitted by described messaging device and loads the initiating equipment identity information of location information, filling time information, the collection of initiating equipment information acquisition device, the information being transmitted by messaging device and initiating equipment information acquisition device is uploaded to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Described remote monitoring center judges that information that described messaging device is uploaded and described Intellectual faculties ignitor upload information and whether mate with described explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to described Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Described filling equipment security monitoring module is for bulk explosive packing device is carried out to security control, and the status information transmission that bulk explosive packing device is fed back is in described messaging device.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of method for supervising of bulk explosive, comprising:
Step 1, explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center by explosion design module;
Step 2, messaging device gathers bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor and remote monitoring center;
Step 3, initiating equipment information acquisition device gathers the identity information of initiating equipment, and collected identity information is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Step 4, Intellectual faculties ignitor receives the bulk explosive use amount information and the bulk explosive that are transmitted by described messaging device and loads the initiating equipment identity information of location information, filling time information, the collection of initiating equipment information acquisition device, the information of reception is uploaded to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Step 5, remote monitoring center judges that information that described messaging device is uploaded and described Intellectual faculties ignitor upload information and whether mate with described explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to described Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Step 6, utilizes filling equipment security monitoring module to carry out security control to bulk explosive packing device, and the status information transmission that bulk explosive packing device is fed back is in messaging device.
Adopt bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention and method for supervising, can monitor in real time rationality and the legitimacy of the generation of bulk explosive, on-the-spot use, explosion, can effectively prevent the loss, stolen of bulk explosive and initiating equipment, to safeguarding that social safety and stability has played positive effect, realizes the supervision of bulk explosive and initiating equipment Life cycle.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, can understand more easily above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention.Parts in accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar technical characterictic or parts will adopt same or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of a kind of embodiment of bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of the method for supervising of bulk explosive of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of step 2 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the process flow diagram of step 4 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive of Fig. 2.
Wherein:
10---messaging device;
20---Intellectual faculties ignitor;
30---initiating equipment information acquisition device;
40---explosion design module;
50---start control module;
60---remote monitoring center;
70---filling equipment security monitoring module;
11---the measurement module in messaging device;
12---the locating module in messaging device;
13---the communication module in messaging device;
14---the microprocessor in messaging device;
15---the qualification Data Enter module in messaging device;
21---the microprocessor in Intellectual faculties ignitor;
22---the locating module in Intellectual faculties ignitor;
23---the communication module in Intellectual faculties ignitor;
24---the module of detonating;
25---the qualification Data Enter module in Intellectual faculties ignitor.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The element of describing in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with element and feature shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or embodiment.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, in accompanying drawing and explanation, omitted expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and processing.
The structural drawing of a kind of embodiment that is bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention shown in Figure 1.Bulk explosive monitoring system comprises explosion design module 40, messaging device 10, initiating equipment information acquisition device 30, Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 and remote monitoring center 60.
Explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center 60 by explosion design module 40.Generally speaking, explosion design can comprise the information such as personnel's qualification, operating environment, geologic condition, blasting parameter, blasting time, place.
Messaging device 10 gathers bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 and remote monitoring center 60.
Initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 is for gathering the identity information of initiating equipment, and collected identity information is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 far away, is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60 by Intellectual faculties ignitor 20.Initiating equipment in bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention can be priming bomb or primary explosive column and primer detonator.In order to supervise initiating equipment, while dispatching from the factory, thereon with identity information (as bar code, identification code, chip etc.), so that the production information of this initiating equipment to be described, consult whether it legal.And initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 is exactly the legitimacy in order to judge its source by the identity information that gathers priming bomb or primary explosive column and detonator.
Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 receives the bulk explosive use amount information and the bulk explosive that are transmitted by messaging device 10 and loads location information, filling time information, and the initiating equipment identity information that gathers of initiating equipment information acquisition device 30, and the information of reception is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60, and the License Info that detonates that transmits of receiving remote Surveillance center 60.
Remote monitoring center 60 judges that information that messaging device 10 is uploaded and Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 upload information and whether mate with explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20.
As a kind of preferred version, messaging device 10 can comprise measurement module 11, locating module 12, communication module 13, microprocessor 14 and qualification Data Enter module 15.Measurement module 11 can be arranged on bulk explosive packing device, for example, be arranged on bulk explosive car, for measuring bulk explosive use amount information and storing measurement result into microprocessor 14.Wherein, the common use traffic meter of bulk explosive packing device of screw feeder, and the general usage counter of the bulk explosive packing device of pumping feed or both combinations, no matter any mode, message handler is that realize on basis to the calculating of bulk explosive use amount acquisition of information and starting material surplus by flowmeter or counter.
Locating module 12 is for monitoring bulk explosive filling location information and filling time, once occur that displacement is greater than monitoring territorial scope between actual filling place and the predetermined area, or between actual filling time and predetermined filling time, occur that the time on date is not inconsistent, when remote monitoring center 60 is audited, can not issue the License Info that detonates, thereby avoid bulk explosive and initiating equipment to use in wrong place.Because bulk explosive is on-the-spot generation, on-the-spot powder charge, as a kind of mode, locating module 12 can be arranged on bulk explosive packing device, by the location to bulk explosive packing device, indirectly filling place and the filling time of bulk explosive is positioned.
Microprocessor 14 receives bulk explosive filling location information and the filling time information that bulk explosive use amount information that measurement module 11 measures and locating module 12 gather, calculate and store use amount information and the surplus information of the each material that generates bulk explosive, and bulk explosive use amount information, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication are arrived to communication module 13.
Communication module 13 communication modules by the surplus information of bulk explosive use amount information, each material, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to remote monitoring center 60 and Intellectual faculties ignitor 20.
Qualification Data Enter module 15 is inputted bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and by communication module, described information is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60.
Locating module 12 in messaging device 10 can adopt positioning system arbitrarily to realize, such as GPS positioning system etc.Communication module 13 in messaging device 10 can adopt communication mode arbitrarily, for example, and GPRS communication etc.
Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 comprises microprocessor 21, locating module 22, communication module 23, qualification Data Enter module 25, start control module 50 and the module 24 of detonating.
Microprocessor 21 receives the identity information of the initiating equipment that bulk explosive use amount information that messaging device 10 sends and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information and initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 gather, and the information receiving is sent to communication module 23.
Locating module 22 gathers the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 and sends to communication module 23.Once occur deviation between actual filling place and the predetermined area, or occur deviation between actual filling time and predetermined filling time, remote monitoring center 60 will not issue the License Info that detonates.
The communication that communication module 23 gathers for information that microprocessor 21 is received and locating module 22 is to remote monitoring center 60.
Qualification Data Enter module 25 is inputted explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and by communication module 56, described information is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60.
The explosion License Info that the module of detonating 24 issues according to remote monitoring center 60, carries out to initiating equipment the operation of detonating by Intellectual faculties ignitor.
Locating module 22 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 can adopt positioning system arbitrarily to realize, such as GPS positioning system etc.Communication module 23 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 can adopt communication mode arbitrarily, for example, and GPRS communication etc.
As a kind of preferred version, bulk explosive monitoring system also comprises startup control module 50.Messaging device 10 is also uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60.Intellectual faculties ignitor 10 is also uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60.Remote monitoring center 60 also judges whether bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information mate with explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20.Start control module 50 and receive explosion License Info and explosion personnel qualification information from remote monitoring center 60, and receive operating personnel's identity identification information of operating personnel input, in the time of operating personnel's identity identification information and explosion personnel qualification information matches, license Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 carries out blast operations.
As a kind of preferred version, bulk explosive monitoring system can also be provided with filling equipment security monitoring module 70, for bulk explosive packing device is carried out to real-time monitoring, to ensure the safety of bulk explosive in filling process.The status information transmission that safety control module 30 feeds back bulk explosive packing device is in messaging device.Safety control module 30 can comprise clean boot control module, slide system control module, temperature control modules, pressure control module, cleaning control module, starts control module, rate control module, velocity ratio control module, heat-insulation system control module, filtrator control module, encrypting and decrypting are put and disassembled module etc.
As a kind of preferred version, bulk explosive monitoring system can also arrange some supplementary modules as required, for example: date and time module, card reader module, print module, key control module and visible system module.In order to ensure the safe handling of bulk explosive monitoring system itself, can also be at its outer setting explosion-resistant enclosure.
Shown in Figure 2, be the process flow diagram of a kind of embodiment of the method for supervising of bulk explosive of the present invention.This method for supervising comprises five steps:
S1: explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center 60 by explosion design module 40;
S2: messaging device 10 gathers bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 and remote monitoring center 60;
S3: initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 gathers the identity information of initiating equipment, and collected identity information is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20;
S4: Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 receives the initiating equipment identity information that the bulk explosive use amount information that transmitted by messaging device 10 and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 gather, the information of reception is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60, and the License Info that detonates that transmits of receiving remote Surveillance center 60;
S5: remote monitoring center 60 judges that information that messaging device 10 is uploaded and Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 upload information and whether mate with explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20;
S6: utilize filling equipment security monitoring module 70 to carry out security control to bulk explosive packing device, and the status information transmission that bulk explosive packing device is fed back is in messaging device 10.This step can ensure the safety of bulk explosive in filling process.
As a kind of preferred version
Step S2 can also comprise: messaging device 10 is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center 60.
Step S4 can also comprise: Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center.
Step S5 can also comprise: remote monitoring center 60 judges whether bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information mate with explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor 20; .
As a kind of preferred version, the method for supervising of bulk explosive can also comprise:
S7: start control module 50 and receive from remote monitoring center 60 License Info and the explosion personnel qualification information of detonating, and receive operating personnel's identity identification information of operating personnel input, in the time of operating personnel's identity identification information and described explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit described Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 to carry out blast operations.
Shown in Figure 3 is a kind of embodiment of the concrete executive mode of step S2 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive of the present invention.
Step S2 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive comprises:
S21: the measurement module 11 in messaging device 10 is measured bulk explosive use amount information and stored the microprocessor 14 in messaging device 10 into;
S22: the locating module 12 in messaging device 10 gathers bulk explosive filling location information and filling time information, and sends to the microprocessor 14 in messaging device 10;
S23: the microprocessor 14 in messaging device 10 receives bulk explosive filling location information and the filling time information that bulk explosive use amount information that measurement module 11 measures and locating module 12 gather, calculate and store use amount information and the surplus information of each material that generates bulk explosive, and by bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to the communication module 13 in messaging device 10;
S24: the communication module 13 in messaging device 10 by bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to remote monitoring center 60 and Intellectual faculties ignitor 20;
S25: the qualification Data Enter module 15 in messaging device 10 is inputted bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and by the communication module 13 in messaging device 10, described information is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60.
Shown in Figure 4 is a kind of embodiment of the concrete executive mode of step S4 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive of the present invention.
Step S4 in the method for supervising of bulk explosive comprises:
S41: the microprocessor 21 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 receives the identity information of the initiating equipment that bulk explosive use amount information that described messaging device 10 sends and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information and initiating equipment information acquisition device 30 gather, and the information receiving is sent to the communication module 23 in Intellectual faculties ignitor;
S42: the locating module 22 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 and sending to the communication module 23 of Intellectual faculties ignitor;
S43: the communication that the communication module 23 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 gathers for the locating module 22 in information and Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 that the microprocessor of Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 21 is received is to remote monitoring center 60;
S44: the qualification Data Enter module 25 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 is inputted explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and by the communication module 23 in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20, described information is uploaded to remote monitoring center 60;
S45: the License Info that detonates that the module 24 of detonating in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 issues according to remote monitoring center 60, initiating equipment is carried out to the operation of detonating.
Above some embodiments of bulk explosive monitoring system of the present invention and method for supervising are described in detail.Adopt above-mentioned supervisory system and method for supervising, can generate bulk explosive, on-the-spot use, rationality and the legitimacy of explosion monitor in real time, remote monitoring center can know that bulk explosive uses on-the-spot various information in real time, and in the time going wrong, do not issue the License Info that detonates, bulk explosive cannot be ignited, thereby realize the supervision to bulk explosive and initiating equipment Life cycle, personnel, the property loss of avoiding improper use to cause.
The License Info that detonates that the module 24 of detonating in Intellectual faculties ignitor 20 issues according to remote monitoring center, after initiating equipment is carried out to the operation ignition bulk explosive that detonates, on-the-spot blasting engineering teacher can patrol and examine each powder charge place, further find the misfire phenomenon occurring in blasting process, further feed back misfire disposition by Intellectual faculties ignitor, blasting engineering teacher can also examine the actual service condition of on-the-spot powder charge and initiating equipment simultaneously, the adjustment causing to adapt to on-the-spot a variety of causes, by Intellectual faculties ignitor feed back on-site service condition.
In the system and method for the present invention, obviously, each parts or each step reconfigure after can decomposing, combine and/or decomposing.These decomposition and/or reconfigure and should be considered as equivalents of the present invention.The step that also it is pointed out that the above-mentioned series of processes of execution can order naturally following the instructions be carried out in chronological order, but does not need necessarily to carry out according to time sequencing.Some step can walk abreast or carry out independently of one another.Simultaneously, in the above in the description of the specific embodiment of the invention, describe and/or the feature that illustrates can be used in same or similar mode in one or more other embodiment for a kind of embodiment, combined with the feature in other embodiment, or substitute the feature in other embodiment.
Should emphasize, term " comprises/comprises " existence that refers to feature, key element, step or assembly while use herein, but does not get rid of the existence of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly or add.
Although described the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, be to be understood that in the case of not exceeding the spirit and scope of the present invention that limited by appended claim and can carry out various changes, alternative and conversion.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of instructions, equipment, means, method and step.One of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use carry out with the essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment described herein or obtain process, equipment, means, method or step result essentially identical with it, that existing and will be developed future according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claim is intended to comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step in their scope.
Claims (8)
1. a bulk explosive monitoring system, is characterized in that: comprise explosion design module, messaging device, initiating equipment information acquisition device, Intellectual faculties ignitor, remote monitoring center and filling equipment security monitoring module;
Explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center by described explosion design module;
Described messaging device is used for gathering bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor and remote monitoring center;
Described initiating equipment information acquisition device is used for gathering the identity information of initiating equipment, and the identity information of collected initiating equipment is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Described Intellectual faculties ignitor receives the bulk explosive use amount information and the bulk explosive that are transmitted by described messaging device and loads the initiating equipment identity information of location information, filling time information, the collection of initiating equipment information acquisition device, the information being transmitted by messaging device and initiating equipment information acquisition device is uploaded to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Described remote monitoring center judges that information that described messaging device is uploaded and described Intellectual faculties ignitor upload information and whether mate with described explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to described Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Described filling equipment security monitoring module is for bulk explosive packing device is carried out to security control, and the status information transmission that bulk explosive packing device is fed back is in described messaging device.
2. bulk explosive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bulk explosive monitoring system also comprises startup control module,
Described messaging device is also uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to described remote monitoring center;
Described Intellectual faculties ignitor is also uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to described remote monitoring center;
Described remote monitoring center also judges whether described bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information mate with described explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to described Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Described startup control module receives explosion License Info and explosion personnel qualification information from described remote monitoring center, and receive operating personnel's identity identification information of operating personnel input, in the time of operating personnel's identity identification information and described explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of described Intellectual faculties ignitor.
3. bulk explosive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described messaging device comprises measurement module, locating module, microprocessor, communication module and qualification Data Enter module, wherein:
Measurement module is used for measuring bulk explosive use amount information and stores microprocessor into;
Locating module gathers bulk explosive filling location information and filling time information, and sends to microprocessor;
Microprocessor receives the bulk explosive use amount information of measurement module measurement and bulk explosive filling location information and the filling time information that locating module gathers, calculate and store use amount information and the surplus information of the each material that generates bulk explosive, and bulk explosive use amount information, described each material surplus, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication are arrived to communication module;
Communication module by bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to remote monitoring center and Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Qualification Data Enter module input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and by described communication module, described bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information are uploaded to remote monitoring center.
4. bulk explosive monitoring system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Intellectual faculties ignitor comprises microprocessor, locating module, communication module, qualification Data Enter module and the module of detonating;
Described microprocessor receives the bulk explosive use amount information of described messaging device transmission and the identity information of the initiating equipment that bulk explosive filling place, filling time information and described initiating equipment information acquisition device gather, and the information receiving is sent to described communication module;
Described locating module is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and sending to described communication module;
The communication that described communication module gathers for information that described microprocessor is received and described locating module is to remote monitoring center;
Described qualification Data Enter module input explosion personnel's qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and by described communication module, described explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information are uploaded to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that the described module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center, carries out to initiating equipment the operation of detonating.
5. a method for supervising for bulk explosive, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step 1, explosion design is transferred to remote monitoring center by explosion design module;
Step 2, messaging device gathers bulk explosive use amount information and bulk explosive filling place, filling time information, and by collected communication to Intellectual faculties ignitor and remote monitoring center;
Step 3, initiating equipment information acquisition device gathers the identity information of initiating equipment, and collected identity information is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Step 4, Intellectual faculties ignitor receives the bulk explosive use amount information and the bulk explosive that are transmitted by described messaging device and loads the initiating equipment identity information of place, filling time information, the collection of initiating equipment information acquisition device, the information being transmitted by messaging device and information acquisition device is uploaded to remote monitoring center, and the License Info that detonates of receiving remote Surveillance center transmission;
Step 5, remote monitoring center judges that information that described messaging device is uploaded and described Intellectual faculties ignitor upload information and whether mate with described explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to described Intellectual faculties ignitor;
Step 6, utilizes filling equipment security monitoring module to carry out security control to bulk explosive packing device, and the status information transmission that bulk explosive packing device is fed back is in messaging device.
6. the method for supervising of bulk explosive according to claim 5, is characterized in that,
Described step 2 also comprises: messaging device is uploaded bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center;
Described step 4 also comprises: Intellectual faculties ignitor is uploaded explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information to remote monitoring center;
Described step 5 also comprises: remote monitoring center judges whether bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information and explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information mate with explosion design, and the License Info that will detonate in the time of coupling is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
The method for supervising of described bulk explosive also comprises:
Step 7, start control module and receive explosion License Info and explosion personnel qualification information from remote monitoring center, and receive operating personnel's identity identification information of operating personnel input, in the time of operating personnel's identity identification information and described explosion personnel qualification information matches, permit the operation of detonating of described Intellectual faculties ignitor.
7. the method for supervising of bulk explosive according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described step 2 also comprises:
1) measurement module in messaging device is measured bulk explosive use amount information and is stored the microprocessor in messaging device into;
2) locating module in messaging device gathers bulk explosive filling location information and filling time information, and sends to the microprocessor in messaging device;
3) bulk explosive filling location information and filling time information that the locating module in the reception of the microprocessor in messaging device measurement module is measured bulk explosive use amount information and messaging device gathers, calculate and store use amount information and the surplus information of each material that generates bulk explosive, and by bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to the communication module in messaging device;
4) communication module in messaging device by bulk explosive use amount information, each material surplus information, bulk explosive filling location information and filling time communication to remote monitoring center and Intellectual faculties ignitor;
5) the input bulk explosive related personnel's qualification information of the qualification Data Enter module in messaging device and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information, and by the communication module in messaging device, described bulk explosive related personnel qualification information and bulk explosive relevant enterprise qualification information are uploaded to remote monitoring center.
8. the method for supervising of bulk explosive according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described step 4 comprises:
1) microprocessor in Intellectual faculties ignitor receives the bulk explosive use amount information of described messaging device transmission and the identity information of the initiating equipment that bulk explosive filling location information, filling time information and initiating equipment information acquisition device gather, and the information receiving is sent to the communication module in Intellectual faculties ignitor;
2) locating module in Intellectual faculties ignitor is used for the communication module that gathers the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and send to Intellectual faculties ignitor;
3) communication that the communication module in Intellectual faculties ignitor gathers for the locating module in information and Intellectual faculties ignitor that the microprocessor of Intellectual faculties ignitor is received is to remote monitoring center;
4) the input explosion personnel's qualification information of the qualification Data Enter module in Intellectual faculties ignitor and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information, and by the communication module in Intellectual faculties ignitor, described explosion personnel qualification information and explosion relevant enterprise qualification information are uploaded to remote monitoring center;
5) License Info that detonates that the module of detonating in Intellectual faculties ignitor issues according to remote monitoring center, carries out to initiating equipment the operation of detonating.
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| CN201110224480.6A CN102608958B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Bulk explosive monitoring system and method |
| PCT/CN2012/079168 WO2013020455A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-07-26 | Bulk explosive monitoring system and monitoring method |
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| CN201110224480.6A CN102608958B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Bulk explosive monitoring system and method |
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| CN102608958B true CN102608958B (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| WO2013020456A1 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Xue Shizhong | Intelligent initiator and intelligent initiation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20160104 Address after: 100085 No. 1, building 2, building ten, No. 16, 1609 street, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: ZHUOLIWEI (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100085, room 2, splendid International Plaza, ten Street, Beijing, Haidian District 1609 Patentee before: Xue Shizhong |