WO2013020456A1

WO2013020456A1 - Intelligent initiator and intelligent initiation method

Info

Publication number: WO2013020456A1
Application number: PCT/CN2012/079170
Authority: WO
Inventors: 薛世忠
Original assignee: Xue Shizhong
Priority date: 2011-08-05
Filing date: 2012-07-26
Publication date: 2013-02-14

Abstract

An intelligent initiator and an intelligent initiation method. The intelligent initiator (1) comprises a microprocessor (10), a positioning module (20), a communication module (30) and an initiation module (40). The intelligent initiator (1) can collect bulk explosive consumption amount, bulk explosive filling place and filling time information as well as identity information of packaged explosives and initiation equipment, and upload them to a remote monitoring center. If an initiation condition is satisfied, the remote monitoring center delivers initiation permission information, so as to permit operation of the intelligent initiator for explosives to ignite the initiation equipment, thereby igniting explosives. By means of the intelligent initiator and the intelligent initiation method, irrational and illegal blasting can be effectively avoided.

Description

- -

Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonation method

The invention claims to be submitted to the Chinese National Intellectual Property Mi on August 5, 2011, and the application number is 201110224430.8, and the name is "Intelligent Explosives for Intelligent Explosives and Intelligent ^^ Method", submitted to China National Intellectual Property Mi on January 18, 2012. The application number is 201210016895.9, and the name is "Intelligent ^^ and Intelligent ^^ Method". The application date is 201210015859.0 submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office of China on January 18, 2012. Priority of Chinese patent application for "Intelligent Detonation Method".

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of industrial explosives, in particular to an intelligent initiator and an intelligent detonating method.

Background technique

Explosives are substances that can be burned (ie, exploded) in a very short period of time. They can explode by their own energy under the influence of certain external energy. Under normal circumstances, the chemical and physical properties of explosives are stable, but regardless of whether the environment is sealed or not, even in the case of zero external oxygen supply, as long as there is strong energy (provided by the primer), the explosive will be external to the outside world. Perform a steady detonation work. When an explosive explodes, it can release a large amount of heat energy and generate high-temperature and high-pressure gas, which can damage, throw, compress, etc. the surrounding materials. It is precisely because of these characteristics of explosives that once they are abnormal or flow into society, they will seriously endanger the security and stability of society and pose a great threat to the property security of the country and the people. Therefore, monitoring of explosives is very necessary and important.

Explosives are generally divided into two categories according to the packaging form: packaged explosives and bulk explosives, of which explosives are more common, including various sizes of packages, bags, and boxes. Bulk explosives refer to explosives that rely entirely on on-site filling equipment for charging. Current bulk explosives are classified into bulk emulsion explosives and bulk porous granular ammonium explosives or a combination of the two. It does not have a fixed packing gauge and package quantity. The blasting of bulk explosives, in addition to the bulk explosives themselves, requires detonation equipment (including ^ bombs and detonators) to detonate them.

Explosives usually include explosives and detonating equipment. Among them, in addition to detonating bombs and detonating detonators, detonating equipment also includes petroleum perforating bombs used in the petroleum field and used in geological exploration. - - The source of the drug column, etc. Among them, the ^^ detonator includes an electric detonator, a detonating tube detonator, and a digital electronic detonator.

In the snail breaking operation, bulk explosives, packaged explosives and ^^ equipment are often used at the same time, or packaged explosives are used instead of bulk explosives. In the prior art, only some aspects of the production and transportation of explosives can be supervised, and the use of bulk explosives and the supervision of the use of packaged explosives and detonating equipment are far from sufficient. The place where the explosives are used is at the blasting site. There are many working surfaces, complicated working surfaces, high quality of operators, inconvenient transportation, and different levels of control and control of the operating units. It is very difficult and difficult to rely solely on people for supervision. In addition, once the explosives are stolen or lost at the blasting site, the staff is difficult to detect and research, and when it flows into society, it will have incalculable consequences.

Summary of the invention

An overview of the cartridges of the present invention is given below in order to provide a basic understanding of certain aspects of the invention. It should be understood that this summary is not an exhaustive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key or critical aspects of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Its purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a pre-

One object of the present invention is to design an intelligent detonator and an intelligent detonation method for the current lack of supervision of explosive articles during use. Only the on-site charge conforms to the blast design, and the remote control center authorizes the execution of the ^^ command. Therefore, it is effective to avoid unreasonable and illegal ^:.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, a smart device is provided, including a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module, and a ^^ block;

The microprocessor receives the usage amount of the bulk explosive, the loading time and the loading location information, the identity information of the packaged explosive, and the identity information of the detonating device, and transmits the received information to the communication module;

The positioning module is configured to collect usage information of the intelligent initiator and send the information to the communication module;

The communication module is configured to transmit information received by the microprocessor and information collected by the positioning module to a remote monitoring center;

The ^ ^ block is based on the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center Action.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an intelligent method is provided, including: Step 1: The microprocessor receives the amount of bulk explosive used, the loading time and the loading location information, and the identity information of the packaged explosive. And the identity information of the detonating device, and sending the received information to the communication module;

Step 2: The positioning module is configured to collect usage information of the intelligent initiator and send the information to the communication module.

Step 3: The communication module is configured to transmit the information received by the microprocessor and the information collected by the positioning module to a remote monitoring center;

Step 4: The block executes the ^^ device according to the ^^ permission information issued by the monitoring center.

The smarter and method of the present invention allow for detonation only when the corrective action is met. Therefore, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of unreasonable and illegal blasting, and plays a positive role in maintaining the safety and stability of the society.

These and other advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention.

DRAWINGS

The invention may be better understood by referring to the following description in conjunction with the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used throughout the drawings. The drawings, which are included in the specification, and in the claims In the drawing:

1 is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of a smart device of the present invention;

2 is a structural diagram of a second embodiment of the smart device of the present invention;

3 is a structural diagram of a third embodiment of the smart device of the present invention;

4 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the smart method of the present invention.

among them-.

1—“Smart ^ ^ device; .

10—microprocessor;

20—the positioning module;

30—the communication module;

40-- ;

50—Qualification information entry module;

60--key activation module;

70—coal dust gas detector;

80—display module;

90--communication blocking module;

110 - job design receiving module.

The elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and are not necessarily to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements in order to facilitate an understanding of the embodiments of the invention.

detailed description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. For the sake of clarity and conciseness, not all features of an actual implementation are described in the specification. However, it should be understood that many implementation-specific decisions must be made in the development of any such practical embodiment in order to achieve the developer's specific objectives, for example, compliance with system and business related constraints, and these Restrictions may vary from implementation to implementation. In addition, it should also be understood that while development work can be very complex and time consuming, such development work is only a routine task for those skilled in the art having the benefit of the disclosure.

It should also be noted that, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention by unnecessary detail, only the device structure and/or processing steps closely related to the solution according to the present invention are described in the drawings and the description. The representations and descriptions of components and processes known to those of ordinary skill in the art that are not relevant to the present invention are omitted.

Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a structural diagram of a smart device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. - The intelligent initiator 1 of the present invention can generally be combined with an information processor, an information collector and a remote monitoring center to form a complete monitoring system. The information processor collects the amount of bulk explosives used, bulk explosive loading locations, and loading time information, and transmits the collected information to the intelligent initiator and the remote monitoring center. The information collector collects the identity information of the packaged explosives and the detonating equipment, and transmits the collected identity information to the intelligent initiator. The remote monitoring center judges whether the information uploaded by the information processing device and the intelligent initiator upload information match the blast design, and delivers the initiation permission information to the intelligent initiator when matching. In general, the blasting design can include information such as personnel shields, corporate capital shields, ^^ parameters (such as bulk explosives required, packaged explosives, quantity of equipment, etc.), blasting time and location.

In the present embodiment, the intelligent initiator 1 includes a microprocessor 10, a positioning module 20, a communication module 30, and a block 40.

The microprocessor 10 receives the amount of bulk explosives used, the loading time and the loading location information, the identity information of the packaged explosives, and the identity information of the detonating equipment, and transmits the received information to the communication module 30. Information on the amount of bulk explosive used, loading time and filling location can be collected by, for example, a bulk explosives information processor. The identity information of the packaged explosives and detonating equipment can be collected by, for example, an information collector. In order to supervise the packaged explosives and detonating equipment, the identity information (such as bar code) may be attached to the factory to indicate the production information (such as the manufacturer, production time, location, etc.) of the packaged explosives and detonating equipment, which is convenient to use. Check if it is legal. The detonating device may be a detonating bomb, a detonating cartridge or a detonating detonator. The microprocessor 10 can also capture information entered by other external modules (such as card readers, printers, fingerprint entry modules, etc.).

The positioning module 20 is configured to collect the use location information of the explosives intelligent initiator 1 and send it to the communication module 30. Once the location between the actual use location and the scheduled location does not match, the remote monitoring center may not be able to use the ^^ permission information to prevent the intelligent initiator 1 from being used in the wrong place. The positioning module 20 can be implemented by any positioning system, such as a GPS positioning system.

The communication module 30 transmits the information received by the microprocessor 10 and the information collected by the positioning module 20 to the remote monitoring center. The communication module 30 can employ any communication method such as GPRS communication or the like.

When the remote monitoring center judges the permission according to the information uploaded by the smart device 1, the license information is sent to the intelligent initiator 1. At this time, the device 40 executes the operation according to the ^^ permission information issued by the remote monitoring center, and then detonates the explosive. On the other hand, when the remote monitoring center judges that the detonation is not allowed according to the information uploaded by the intelligent detonator 1, - -

^^1 sends ^^ blocking information. At this time, the ^^ block 40 does not perform the ^^ equipment according to the ^^ blocking information issued by the remote monitoring center, thereby preventing the occurrence of an error detonation.

As an alternative, the intelligent initiator 1 can also include a qualification information entry module 50. The qualification information input module 50 records the capital shield information of the blasting enterprise and the blasting personnel and sends it to the communication module 30. The communication module 30 then transmits the qualification information to the remote monitoring center. If the qualification information of the company and the ^J^ member entered in the qualification information entry module 50 does not match the qualification information of the screw-breaking enterprise and the blaster in the blast design received by the monitoring center, the remote monitoring center may also The intelligent detonator 1 initiates an explosion prevention message to prevent the detonation of the detonating device of the intelligent detonator 1.

As an alternative, the intelligent initiator 1 can also include a key activation module 60 and a display module 80.

The key activation module 60 can perform activation authentication of the intelligent initiator 1 by a combination of one or more of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password recognition, and card reader recognition.

The display module 80 is for displaying the information received by the microprocessor 10 and the judgment result thereof. As an alternative, the intelligent detonator 1 can also include a communication blocking module 90. The communication blocking module 90 is configured to block all communication connections except the communication connection of the detonating device to the communication blocking module 90 when the detonating device is activated. The main line of the detonating equipment is connected with the explosive detonator of the explosives. When the detonation occurs, the detonating module 40 is activated to ensure that the detonating equipment is not disturbed by the communication signal.

Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown a block diagram of a smart device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, descriptions of components identical to those of the first embodiment of the present invention are omitted.

The intelligent initiator 1 of the present embodiment includes a coal dust gas detector 70. The coal dust gas detector 70 detects the concentration of coal dust and/or gas and transmits the detected concentration of coal dust and/or gas to the microprocessor 10. The microprocessor 10 compares the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas with a preset value, and sends the detonation prevention information to the detonating module when the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas exceeds a preset value.

40.

40 receives the information sent by the communication module 30 and the microprocessor 10, and when the received information has only the initiation permission information and no detonation prevention information, the block 40 performs the operation on the detonating device. - For example, when the remote monitoring center judges that the information uploaded by the smart device 1 matches the related information in the design, the communication information is sent to the communication module 30 in the intelligent initiator 1 and the communication module 30 will The detonation permission information is sent to start! ^块块40

At the same time, the coal dust gas detector 70 detects the coal dust and/or gas concentration of the current environment and transmits it to the microprocessor 10. If the microprocessor 10 determines that the current coal dust and/or gas concentration exceeds a preset value, The detonation module 40 sends a ^ and stops the information. At this time, since the starting block 40 receives both the detonation permission information sent by the communication module 30 and the detonation prevention information sent by the microprocessor 10, the "received information has only the detonation permission information and no detonation prevention information" is satisfied. Therefore, the ^4 block 40 cannot be executed on the equipment, thereby preventing the intelligent initiator 1 from detonating the detonating equipment when the coal dust and/or gas concentration exceeds the standard, thereby causing an accident.

As an embodiment, the communication module 30 can also receive gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by an external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system, and the gas and/or coal dust monitored by the external gas/coal dust monitoring system. The concentration data is sent to the microprocessor 10.

When the microprocessor 10 determines that the gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system exceeds a preset value, the microprocessor 10 transmits the detonation prevention information to the block 40.

In this embodiment, once the gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system exceeds a preset value or the gas and/or coal dust concentration data detected by the coal dust gas detector 70 itself exceeds the pre-preparation When the value is set, the microprocessor 10 will send the detonation prevention information to

40, thereby preventing the detonation of the detonating equipment. In this way, even if the detection function of the coal dust gas detector 70 itself fails, the detonation device can be prevented from being detonated in the event of excessive coal dust and/or gas concentration.

Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown a block diagram of a smart device 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the following description, descriptions of components identical to those of the first embodiment of the present invention are omitted.

In the present embodiment, the smart device 1 further includes a design receiving module 110.

The design receiving module 110 is used to interface design and transmit the maximum amount of drug information in the design to the microprocessor 10. The maximum amount of explosive charge information herein refers to the total amount of bulk explosives and/or packaged explosives that are simultaneously detonated while satisfying the preset upper limit of the blasting vibration. In general, as long as the upper limit of the allowable blasting vibration value is set, the maximum allowed is calculated. - - a period of detonation dose, in the case of the hole depth, aperture, backfill height, and charge structure of the blasthole, and then calculate the number of blastholes that are allowed to simultaneously detonate, according to the minimum interval time allowed for the detonator The number of detonators per hole is judged by the number of detonators allowed to be ^^, and the maximum number of detonators is further controlled by controlling the number of detonators allowed to be ^^. When the blasting design is performed, the design of the maximum amount of the dose is completed, and the blasting design is transmitted to the microprocessor 10 of the intelligent initiator 1 through the design receiving module 110.

The microprocessor 10 receives the maximum amount of the burst amount information in the design, and determines whether the maximum amount of the dose information in the blast design matches the maximum simultaneous dose in the microprocessor 10;

When the maximum amount of the drug does not match the maximum amount of the drug (generally, when the maximum amount of the explosive amount exceeds the maximum simultaneous detonation amount), the microprocessor 10 sends the detonation prevention information to

110„

The maximum simultaneous detonation dose pre-existing in the microprocessor herein may refer to the maximum simultaneous detonation dose set according to the requirements of the overall blasting summary design during the blasting operation. The maximum simultaneous detonation charge can be stored in the microprocessor of the intelligent detonator when the intelligent detonator starts working.

^^ Block 110 Once the detonation prevention information is received, it can be ensured that the intelligent detonator 1 does not issue the ^^ command, so that the equipment and the explosive cannot be detonated.

The intelligent initiator of the present embodiment can be capable of defining the maximum amount of simultaneous detonation, thereby substantially avoiding damage to the surrounding rock and reducing the probability of occurrence of disturbance events.

Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a flow chart of one embodiment of the intelligent method of the present invention. The intelligent initiation method of the present embodiment includes:

Step S10: The microprocessor 10 receives the amount of externally used bulk explosives, the loading time and loading location information, the identity information of the packaged explosives, and the identity information of the detonating device, and sends the received information to the communication module 30;

Step S20: The positioning module 20 collects the use location information of the intelligent initiator 1 and sends it to the communication module 30;

Step S30: The communication module 30 is configured to transmit the information received by the microprocessor 10 and the information collected by the positioning module 20 to the remote monitoring center;

Step S40: The detonation module 40 performs the operation on the equipment according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center. - - As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method can also include:

a coal dust gas detector 70 detects the concentration of coal dust and / or gas, and transmits the detected concentration of coal dust and / or gas to the microprocessor 10;

The microprocessor 10 compares the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas with a preset value, and sends the detonation prevention information to the block 40 when the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas exceeds a preset value;

The block 40 receives the information sent by the communication module 30 and the microprocessor 10. When the received information has only the initiation permission information and no detonation prevention information, the block 40 performs the operation on the detonating device.

As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method may further include:

The communication module 30 receives the gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system, and sends the gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system to the microprocessor. 10; preset ^ when the microprocessor 10 sends the detonation prevention message to the starting block 40 „

As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method may further include:

^^ Design receiving module 110 is connected to the design, and transmits the maximum amount of explosive charge information in the ^^ design to the microprocessor 10;

The microprocessor 10 is connected to the maximum amount of drug information in the design, and judges; ^ Whether the maximum dose information in the design matches the maximum simultaneous dose in the microprocessor 10, and when there is no match , Send the detonation block message to the block 40.

As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method may further include:

The qualification information input module 50 records the qualification information of the blasting enterprise and the blasting personnel and sends it to the communication module;

The communication module 30 then transmits the qualification information to the remote monitoring center.

As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method may further include:

The key activation module 60 performs activation authentication of the intelligent initiator 1 by a combination of one or more of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password recognition, and card reader recognition;

Display module 80 displays the information received by microprocessor 10.

As an alternative, the intelligent detonation method may further include: - The communication blocking module 90 blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of the detonating device to the communication blocking module 90 when the detonating device is activated.

The intelligent device and method of the present invention allow the detonation to be permitted only when the time is corrected. Therefore, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of unreasonable and illegal blasting, and plays a positive role in maintaining the safety and stability of the society.

Having described the invention and its advantages, it is understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Finally, it should also be noted that in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities. There is any such actual relationship or order between operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "comprising," or "includes" or "includes" are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. In the absence of further limitations, the elements defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method, item, or device that comprises the element.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Various modifications and changes may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention is to be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

Claim

An intelligent initiator, comprising: a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module, and a block;

The microprocessor is configured to receive the amount of bulk explosives used by the external transmission, the loading time and the loading location information, the identity information of the packaged explosive and the identity information of the detonating device, and send the received information to the communication module;

The ^« block is used to perform the detonating device according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center.

2. The intelligent initiator according to claim 1, further comprising: a coal dust gas detector;

The coal dust gas detector is configured to detect the concentration of coal dust and/or gas, and transmit the detected concentration of coal dust and/or gas to the microprocessor;

The microprocessor is further configured to compare the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas with a preset value, and send the initiation prevention information to the detonation module when the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas exceeds a preset value. ;

The block is configured to receive information sent by the trusted module and the microprocessor, and perform a job on the detonating device when the received information has only detonation permission information and no detonation prevention information.

3. The intelligent initiator according to claim 2, wherein:

The communication module is further configured to receive gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by an external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system, and to measure gas and/or coal dust concentration monitored by the external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system Data is sent to the microprocessor;

The microprocessor is further configured to send the detonation prevention information to the detonation module when the gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the external gas/coal dust monitoring system exceeds the preset value.

The smart device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an explosion design receiving module;

The receiving module is designed to be connected to the design, and transmits the maximum explosive amount information in the design to the microprocessor;

The microprocessor is further configured to receive a maximum explosive amount information in the design, and determine a maximum period of explosive charge amount information in the blasting design and a maximum simultaneous primer in the pre-existing microprocessor Whether the quantities match, and when there is no match, the detonation prevention information is sent to the detonation block.

The intelligent initiator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a qualification information input module, wherein the qualification information input module is configured to input the qualification information of the blasting enterprise and the blaster and send the information to The communication module is further configured to transmit the qualification information to a remote monitoring center.

The intelligent initiator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a key activation module and a display module;

The key activation module is configured to perform activation authentication of the smart device by one or more combinations of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password recognition, and card reader identification;

The display module is configured to display information received by the microprocessor.

The intelligent initiator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a communication blocking module, wherein the communication blocking module is configured to perform the operation on the detonating device , blocking all communication connections between the equipment and the communication connection of the block.

8. An intelligent detonation method, comprising:

The microprocessor receives the amount of bulk explosives used by the external transmission, the loading time and the loading location information, the identity information of the packaged explosives, and the identity information of the equipment, and sends the received information to the communication module;

The communication module is configured to transmit the information received by the microprocessor and the information collected by the positioning module to a remote monitoring center;

The block performs the county work on the detonation equipment according to the detonation permission information issued by the remote monitoring center.

The intelligent detonation method according to claim 8, further comprising: detecting a concentration of coal dust and/or gas by a coal dust gas detector, and transmitting the detected concentration of coal dust and/or gas to The microprocessor;

The microprocessor compares the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas with a preset value, and sends the detonation prevention information to the block when the concentration of the coal dust and/or gas exceeds a preset value;

The ^« block receives the information sent by the communication module and the microprocessor, and when the received information has only the initiation permission information and no detonation prevention information, the block performs the operation on the detonating device.

The intelligent detonation method according to claim 8 or 9, further comprising: the communication module receiving gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by an external coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system, and externally The gas and/or coal dust concentration data monitored by the coal mine gas/coal dust monitoring system is sent to the microprocessor; when the device is set, the microprocessor sends the blocking information to the block. ,

The intelligent detonation method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, further comprising:

«Design the receiving module to receive the design and transmit the maximum amount of drug information in the screw-breaking design to the microprocessor;

The microprocessor receives the maximum amount of explosive charge information in the design, and determines whether the maximum piece of explosive charge amount information in the blast design matches the maximum simultaneous explosive charge amount pre-existing in the microprocessor, and does not When matching, the detonation prevention information is sent to the block.

The intelligent detonation method according to any one of claims 8-11, further comprising:

The qualification information input module enters the qualification information of the blasting enterprise and the blasting personnel and sends it to the communication module;

The communication module then transmits the qualification information to a remote monitoring center.

The intelligent detonation method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising:

The key activation module performs activation authentication of the intelligent initiator by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password recognition, and card reader recognition; A display module is used to display information received by the microprocessor.

The smart method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, further comprising:

The communication blocking module blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of the detonating device to the intelligent detonator when the detonating device is activated.