CN102607339B - Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives - Google Patents
Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives Download PDFInfo
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- CN102607339B CN102607339B CN201110224430.8A CN201110224430A CN102607339B CN 102607339 B CN102607339 B CN 102607339B CN 201110224430 A CN201110224430 A CN 201110224430A CN 102607339 B CN102607339 B CN 102607339B
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Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent detonator and an intelligent detonating method for explosives. The intelligent detonator for the explosives comprises a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module and a detonating module. The intelligent detonator for the explosives can collect information about usage amount of the bulk explosives, loading location and loading time of the bulk explosives, and identity information of packaged explosives and detonating devices, and upload the information to a remote monitoring center. If detonating conditions are matched, the remote monitoring center sends a detonation permission message to permit the intelligent detonator for the explosives to work, so as to detonate the detonating devices and then detonate the explosives. By using the intelligent detonator and the intelligent detonating method for the explosives, unreasonable and illegal explosion can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to industrial explosive materials supervision area, particularly a kind of Intelligent initiator for explosives and the intelligent method of ignition.
Background technology
Explosive be one can in very short time the material of vigorous combustion (namely explode), under the effect of certain outside energy, can be blasted by self-energy.Generally, the chemistry of explosive and physical property are stablized, no matter but environment whether seal, dose is how many, even when extraneous zero oxygen supply, as long as there is stronger energy (priming provides) to excite, explosive will carry out stable detonation formula work done to external world.During explosive charge, a large amount of heat energy can be discharged and produce high temperature and high pressure gas, ambient substance being played to the effects such as destruction, throwing, compression.Just because of these characteristics of explosive, once it improperly detonates or flow into society, seriously will endanger the safety and stability of society, and great threat will be formed to the property safety of country, the people.Therefore, be very necessary to the monitoring of explosive be also very important.
Explosive is generally divided into two large classes according to packaged form: packaging explosive and bulk explosive, wherein packs explosive comparatively common, comprises the package of all size, packed, case dress.And bulk explosive, refer to the explosive relying on on-the-spot filling equipment to carry out powder charge completely.Current bulk explosive is divided into the combination of bulk emulsifying explosive and porous particulated ammonium oil explosive in bulk or two kinds.The packing specification of itself not fixing and packaging quantity.The explosion of bulk explosive, except needs bulk explosive itself, also needs initiating equipment (comprising priming bomb and detonator) to ignite it.
Explosive generally includes explosive and initiating equipment.Wherein, initiating equipment, except comprising priming bomb and detonating capsule, also comprises the explosive-source explosive post etc. of the petroleum perforation charge of oil field use, geological exploration field use.Detonating capsule wherein comprises electric cap, Nonel detonator, digital electric detonator etc.
In bursting work, often use bulk explosive, packaging explosive and initiating equipment simultaneously, or do not adopt bulk explosive and all adopt packaging explosive.And in prior art, only can produce for explosive, transport, store in a warehouse, provide in key link supervise, the use procedure supervision of the use procedure of bulk explosive and packaging explosive, initiating equipment is nowhere near.And the field of employment of explosive is at demolition site, the demolition site scope of operation is many, the scope of operation is complicated, operator quality height differs, has inconvenient traffic, the regulatory level of bursting work unit differs, and only relies on people to carry out supervising very difficult being also difficult to and realizes.In addition, once explosive is stolen at demolition site or loses, staff is difficult to discover and investigate, and after flowing into society, will cause consequence difficult to the appraisal.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, in use lacks the present situation of supervision exactly for explosive, design a kind of Intelligent initiator for explosives and the intelligent method of ignition, only has on-the-spot powder charge to meet explosion design, then to be detonated order by remote monitoring center Authorization execution.Thus effectively avoid the generation of unreasonable, illegal explosion.
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, to provide about the basic comprehension in some of the present invention.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not summarize about exhaustive of the present invention.It is not that intention determines key of the present invention or pith, and nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Its object is only provide some concept in simplified form, in this, as the preorder in greater detail discussed after a while.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of Intelligent initiator for explosives, comprises microprocessor, locating module, communication module and module of detonating;
Microprocessor receives the use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and the filling location information that external transmission is come, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to described communication module;
Locating module is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and being sent to described communication module;
Communication module is used for the information transmission of information and the described locating module collection received by described microprocessor to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment operation of detonating.
Further, Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises qualification Data Enter module, and the qualification information of described qualification Data Enter module typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to described communication module; Described communication module again by described qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
Further, Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises key and starts module, and described key starts module and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
Further, Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises environmental sensor, and described environmental sensor gathers the operating environment information of Intelligent initiator for explosives, indirectly judges bursting work environmental information.
Further, Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises display module, the information that described display module receives for showing described microprocessor.
Further, Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises Communication Block module, described Communication Block module, in order to when Intelligent initiator for explosives detonates operation to initiating equipment, blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives.
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of explosive intelligence method of ignition comprises:
1) microprocessor receives the use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and the filling location information that external transmission is come, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to described communication module;
2) locating module is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and being sent to described communication module;
3) communication module is used for the information transmission of information and the described locating module collection received by described microprocessor to remote monitoring center;
4) License Info that detonates that module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment operation of detonating.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: the qualification information of qualification Data Enter module typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to communication module; Communication module again by described qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: key starts module and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: environmental sensor gathers the operating environment information of Intelligent initiator for explosives, indirectly judges bursting work environmental information.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: the information that display module display microprocessor receives.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: Communication Block module, when Intelligent initiator for explosives detonates operation to initiating equipment, blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives.
Adopt Intelligent initiator for explosives of the present invention and the method for ignition, can monitor bulk explosive, packaging explosive, initiating equipment and qualification information, only when meeting blasting condition, send by remote monitoring center the License Info that detonates, just allowing to detonate.Effectively can preventing the generation of unreasonable, illegal explosion, to safeguarding that the safety and stability of society serves positive effect, realizing the supervision of the Life cycle to explosive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention, above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood more easily.Parts in accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar technical characteristic or parts will adopt same or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of embodiment of Intelligent initiator for explosives of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of embodiment of the explosive of the present invention intelligence method of ignition.
Wherein:
1---Intelligent initiator for explosives;
10---microprocessor;
20---locating module;
30---communication module;
40---module of detonating;
50---qualification Data Enter module;
60---key starts module;
70---environmental sensor;
80---display module;
90---Communication Block module.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described.The element described in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment and feature can combine with the element shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or embodiment and feature.It should be noted that for purposes of clarity, accompanying drawing and eliminate expression and the description of unrelated to the invention, parts known to persons of ordinary skill in the art and process in illustrating.
Shown in Figure 1 is the structure chart of a kind of embodiment of Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 of the present invention.Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 of the present invention can form a complete monitoring system with message handler, information acquisition device, explosion design module and remote monitoring center usually jointly.Wherein, explosion design module is used for explosion design to be uploaded to remote monitoring center.Message handler for gathering bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive filling place, filling time information, and by collected information transmission to Intellectual faculties ignitor and remote monitoring center.Collected identity information for gathering the identity information of packaging explosive and initiating equipment, and is transferred to Intellectual faculties ignitor by information acquisition device.Whether remote monitoring center judges that the information that messaging device is uploaded and Intellectual faculties ignitor information upload design with explosion and mates, and the License Info that will detonate when mating is issued to Intellectual faculties ignitor.Generally speaking, explosion design can comprise personnel's qualification, enterprise qualification, blasting parameter (quantity, big gun hole Hole pattern parameters etc. as required bulk explosive, packaging explosive, initiating equipment), blasting time the information such as place.
Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 comprises microprocessor 10, locating module 20, communication module 30 and module 40 of detonating.
Microprocessor 10 receives the use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and the filling location information that external transmission is come, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to communication module 30.The use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and filling location information can be gathered by such as bulk explosive message handler.The identity information of packaging explosive and initiating equipment can be gathered by such as information acquisition device.In order to supervise packaging explosive and initiating equipment, when dispatching from the factory, identity information (as bar code) can be enclosed thereon, so that the production information (as information such as manufacturer, production time, places) of this packaging explosive and initiating equipment to be described, person easy to use consults whether it legal.Initiating equipment can be priming bomb, primary explosive column or detonating capsule.Microprocessor 10 can also gather the information that other external modules (as card reader, printer, fingerprint typing module etc.) input.
Locating module 20 is for gathering the place to use information of Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 and being sent to communication module 30.Once position does not conform between the place to use of Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 reality and the predetermined area, during remote monitoring center examination & verification, can not the License Info that detonates be issued, thus avoid Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 to use in the place of mistake.Locating module 20 can adopt arbitrary navigation system to realize, such as GPS navigation system etc.
The information that microprocessor 10 receives by communication module 30 and the information transmission that locating module 20 gathers are to remote monitoring center.Communication module 30 can adopt arbitrary communication mode, such as, and GPRS communication etc.
When remote monitoring center judges to allow to detonate according to the information that Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 is uploaded, issue to Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 License Info that detonates.Now, the License Info that detonates that module of detonating 40 issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment detonate operation and then ignition charge.
As a kind of preferred version, Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 can also comprise qualification Data Enter module 50.The qualification information of qualification Data Enter module 50 typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to communication module 30.Communication module 30 again by qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
As a kind of preferred version, Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 can also comprise key and start module 60.Key starts module 60 and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
As a kind of preferred version, Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 can also comprise environmental sensor 70 and display module 80.Environmental sensor 70 gathers the operating environment information of Intelligent initiator for explosives 1, thus indirectly obtains bursting work environmental information, such as: oxygen content and the information such as gas, coal powder content in temperature, humidity, wind speed, weather forecast, Underground.Display module 80 is for showing information and its judged result drawn of microprocessor 10 reception.
As a kind of preferred version, Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 also comprises Communication Block module 90.Communication Block module 90 in order to detonate at Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 pair of initiating equipment operation time, block all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives 1.Initiation net main line is connected with Intelligent initiator for explosives 1, when detonating, starts module 40 of detonating, and guarantees initiation net not by the interference of signal of communication.
As a kind of preferred version, Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 can also arrange some supplementary modules as required, such as: Time of Day module, card reader module, print module, key control module and visible system module.In order to ensure the safe handling of bulk explosive monitoring system itself, can also at its outer setting explosion-resistant enclosure.
Shown in Figure 2, be the flow chart of a kind of embodiment of the explosive intelligence method of ignition of the present invention.This method for supervising comprises four steps:
S1: microprocessor 10 receives the use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and the filling location information that external transmission is come, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to communication module 30;
S2: locating module 20 is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and being sent to communication module 30;
S3: the information transmission that communication module 30 gathers for the information that received by microprocessor 10 and locating module 20 is to remote monitoring center;
S4: the License Info that detonates that module of detonating 40 issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment operation of detonating.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
The qualification information of qualification Data Enter module 50 typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to communication module 30; Communication module 30 again by described qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Key starts module 60 and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Environmental sensor 70 gathers the operating environment information of bulk explosive packing device, thus indirectly obtains the information of bursting work environment.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Display module 80 shows the information of microprocessor reception and described judged result.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Communication Block module 90, when Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 pair of initiating equipment detonates operation, blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives 1.
Above some embodiments of Intelligent initiator for explosives of the present invention and the intelligent method of ignition are described in detail.Adopt above-mentioned Intelligent initiator for explosives and the intelligent method of ignition, can monitor bulk explosive, packaging explosive, initiating equipment and qualification information, only when meeting blasting condition, sending by remote monitoring center the License Info that detonates, just allowing to detonate.Effectively can prevent the generation of unreasonable, illegal explosion, to safeguarding that safety and stability, the minimizing demolition accident of society serve positive effect.
The License Info that detonates that module 40 of detonating in Intelligent initiator for explosives 1 issues according to remote monitoring center, after the operation ignition charge that detonates is performed to initiating equipment, on-the-spot blasting engineering teacher can patrol and examine each powder charge place, find the misfire phenomenon occurred in blasting process further, and then by Intelligent initiator for explosives feedback misfire disposition.Blasting engineering teacher can also examine the actual service condition of on-the-spot powder charge and initiating equipment, to adapt to the adjustment that on-the-spot a variety of causes causes, by Intellectual faculties ignitor feed back on-site service condition simultaneously.
In the system and method for the present invention, obviously, each parts or each step reconfigure after can decomposing, combine and/or decomposing.These decompose and/or reconfigure and should be considered as equivalents of the present invention.Also it is pointed out that the step performing above-mentioned series of processes can order naturally following the instructions perform in chronological order, but do not need necessarily to perform according to time sequencing.Some step can walk abreast or perform independently of one another.Simultaneously, above in the description of the specific embodiment of the invention, the feature described for a kind of embodiment and/or illustrate can use in one or more other embodiment in same or similar mode, combined with the feature in other embodiment, or substitute the feature in other embodiment.
Should emphasize, term " comprises/comprises " existence referring to feature, key element, step or assembly when using herein, but does not get rid of the existence or additional of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly.
Although described the present invention and advantage thereof in detail, be to be understood that and can have carried out various change when not exceeding the spirit and scope of the present invention limited by appended claim, substituting and conversion.And the scope of the application is not limited only to the specific embodiment of process, equipment, means, method and step described by description.One of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use perform the function substantially identical with corresponding embodiment described herein or obtain and its substantially identical result, existing and that will be developed in the future process, equipment, means, method or step according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claim is intended to comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step in their scope.
Claims (10)
1. an Intelligent initiator for explosives, is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, locating module, communication module and module of detonating;
Described microprocessor receives the use amount of the bulk explosive that external transmission is come, filling time and filling location information, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to described communication module;
Described locating module is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and being sent to described communication module;
Described communication module is used for the information transmission of information and the described locating module collection received by described microprocessor to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that described module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment operation of detonating;
Described Intelligent initiator for explosives also comprises Communication Block module, described Communication Block module, in order to when Intelligent initiator for explosives detonates operation to initiating equipment, blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives.
2. Intelligent initiator for explosives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise qualification Data Enter module, and the qualification information of described qualification Data Enter module typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to described communication module; Described communication module again by described qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
3. Intelligent initiator for explosives according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise key and start module, described key starts module and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
4. Intelligent initiator for explosives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise environmental sensor, and described environmental sensor gathers the operating environment information of Intelligent initiator for explosives.
5. Intelligent initiator for explosives according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise display module, the information that described display module receives for showing described microprocessor.
6. an explosive intelligence method of ignition, is characterized in that, comprising:
1) microprocessor receives the use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and the filling location information that external transmission is come, the packaging identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information received is sent to communication module;
2) locating module is for gathering the place to use information of Intellectual faculties ignitor and being sent to described communication module;
3) communication module is used for the information transmission of information and the described locating module collection received by described microprocessor to remote monitoring center;
4) License Info that detonates that module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center, performs to initiating equipment operation of detonating;
Communication Block module, when Intelligent initiator for explosives detonates operation to initiating equipment, blocks all communication connections except the communication connection of initiating equipment and Intelligent initiator for explosives.
7. the explosive according to claim 6 intelligence method of ignition, is characterized in that, also comprise: the qualification information of qualification Data Enter module typing Blasting Enterprise and explosion personnel is also sent to communication module; Communication module again by described qualification information transmission to remote monitoring center.
8. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise: key starts module and starts Intelligent initiator for explosives by one or more combination of fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification.
9. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise: environmental sensor gathers the operating environment information of Intelligent initiator for explosives.
10. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprise: the information that display module display microprocessor receives.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110224430.8A CN102607339B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives |
| PCT/CN2012/079170 WO2013020456A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-07-26 | Intelligent initiator and intelligent initiation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110224430.8A CN102607339B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives |
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| CN102607339A CN102607339A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102607339B true CN102607339B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN112033242A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-04 | 六盘水华安爆破工程有限公司 | Onsite mobile terminal detonation system and control method |
| CN111998743B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2023-02-03 | 山东省国土空间生态修复中心 | Air blasting destruction method for oversized rolling stones |
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| CN101586933A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-11-25 | 北京铱钵隆芯科技有限责任公司 | Electronic detonator monitoring and managing system |
| CN101666600A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-10 | 北京维深数码科技有限公司 | Novel digital electronic detonator initiator and control method thereof |
| CN202195764U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-04-18 | 薛世忠 | Intelligent initiator for explosives |
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- 2011-08-05 CN CN201110224430.8A patent/CN102607339B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201293617Y (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2009-08-19 | 北京北方邦杰科技发展有限公司 | Detonating device |
| CN101586933A (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2009-11-25 | 北京铱钵隆芯科技有限责任公司 | Electronic detonator monitoring and managing system |
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Effective date of registration: 20151229 Address after: 100085 No. 1, building 2, building ten, No. 16, 1609 street, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: ZHUOLIWEI (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100085, room 2, splendid International Plaza, ten Street, Beijing, Haidian District 1609 Patentee before: Xue Shizhong |