CN102607339A - Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives - Google Patents
Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives Download PDFInfo
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- CN102607339A CN102607339A CN2011102244308A CN201110224430A CN102607339A CN 102607339 A CN102607339 A CN 102607339A CN 2011102244308 A CN2011102244308 A CN 2011102244308A CN 201110224430 A CN201110224430 A CN 201110224430A CN 102607339 A CN102607339 A CN 102607339A
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Abstract
The application relates to an intelligent detonator and an intelligent detonating method for explosives. The intelligent detonator for the explosives comprises a microprocessor, a positioning module, a communication module and a detonating module. The intelligent detonator for the explosives can collect information about usage amount of the bulk explosives, loading location and loading time of the bulk explosives, and identity information of packaged explosives and detonating devices, and upload the information to a remote monitoring center. If detonating conditions are matched, the remote monitoring center sends a detonation permission message to permit the intelligent detonator for the explosives to work, so as to detonate the detonating devices and then detonate the explosives. By using the intelligent detonator and the intelligent detonating method for the explosives, unreasonable and illegal explosion can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to civil detonation article supervision field, the particularly a kind of explosive intelligence initiator and the intelligent method of ignition.
Background technology
Explosive is a kind of can under the effect of certain outside energy, being blasted by self-energy at the material of the utmost point acutely burning in the short time (i.e. blast).Generally speaking, the chemistry of explosive and physical property are stable, no matter but environment whether seal, dose what, even under the situation of extraneous zero oxygen supply, as long as there is stronger energy (priming provides) to excite, explosive will carry out stable detonation formula work done to external world.During explosive charge, can discharge a large amount of heat energy and produce high temperature and high pressure gas, ambient substance played effects such as destruction, throwing, compression.Just because of these characteristics of explosive,,, and country, the people's property safeties are formed great threat with the safety and stability of harm society seriously in case it improperly detonates or flow into society.Therefore, the monitoring to explosive is that very necessity also is very important.
Explosive generally is divided into two big types according to packaged form: packing explosive and bulk explosive, it is comparatively common wherein to pack explosive, comprises the package of all size, packed, case dress.And bulk explosive is meant the explosive that relies on on-the-spot filling equipment to carry out powder charge fully.Present bulk explosive is divided into the combination of bulk emulsifying explosive and porous particulated ammonium oil explosive in bulk or two kinds.Itself there are not fixing packing specification and packing quantity.The explosion of bulk explosive except needs bulk explosive itself, also needs initiating equipment (comprising priming bomb and detonator) that it is ignited.
Explosive generally includes explosive and initiating equipment.Wherein, initiating equipment also comprises the petroleum perforation charge of oil field use, the explosive-source explosive post that geological exploration field uses etc. except comprising priming bomb and detonating capsule.Detonating capsule wherein comprises electric cap, Nonel detonator, digital electric detonator etc.
In bursting work, tend to use simultaneously bulk explosive, packing explosive and initiating equipment, or do not adopt bulk explosive and all employing packings explosive.And in the prior art, the key link that only can be directed against in explosive production, transportation, storage, the granting is supervised, and the use supervision of the use of bulk explosive and packing explosive, initiating equipment is nowhere near.And the field of employment of explosive is on-the-spot in explosion, and explosion field operation face is many, the scope of operation is complicated, operator quality just differs, have inconvenient traffic, the management and control level of bursting work unit differs, and difficulty also is difficult to realization only to rely on the people to supervise very.In addition, in case explosive is stolen at the explosion scene or loses, the staff is difficult to discover and investigate, and after the inflow society, will cause consequence difficult to the appraisal.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is directed against the present situation that explosive in use lacks supervision exactly, designs a kind of explosive intelligence initiator and the intelligent method of ignition, has only on-the-spot powder charge to meet blasting Design, carries out the order of detonating by the remote monitoring center mandate again.Thereby effectively avoid generation unreasonable, illegal explosion.
Provide hereinafter about brief overview of the present invention, so that the basic comprehension about some aspect of the present invention is provided.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the present invention.It is not that intention is confirmed key of the present invention or pith, neither be intended to limit scope of the present invention.Its purpose only is to provide some notion with the form of simplifying, with this as the preorder in greater detail of argumentation after a while.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of explosive intelligence initiator comprises microprocessor, locating module, communication module and the module of detonating;
Microprocessor receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
Locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
The information that communication module is used for said microprocessor is received and the information of said locating module collection are transferred to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that the module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
Further, explosive intelligence initiator also comprises qualification information typing module, and said qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to said communication module; Said communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again.
Further, explosive intelligence initiator comprises that also key starts module, and said key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator.
Further, explosive intelligence initiator also comprises environmental sensor, and said environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of explosive intelligence initiator, judges the bursting work environmental information indirectly.
Further, explosive intelligence initiator also comprises display module, and said display module is used to show the information of said microprocessor reception.
Further; Explosive intelligence initiator also comprises the Communication Block module; Said Communication Block module is in order to when explosive intelligence initiator detonates operation to initiating equipment, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator is connected.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the intelligent method of ignition of a kind of explosive comprises:
1) microprocessor receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
2) locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
3) the communication module information that is used for said microprocessor is received and the information of said locating module collection are transferred to remote monitoring center;
4) License Info that detonates that module issues according to remote monitoring center that detonates is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to communication module; Communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of explosive intelligence initiator, judges the bursting work environmental information indirectly.
Further, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: display module shows the information that microprocessor receives.
Further; The explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises: when the Communication Block module is detonated operation at explosive intelligence initiator to initiating equipment, and all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator is connected.
Adopt the explosive intelligence initiator of the present invention and the method for ignition, can monitor, only when meeting blasting condition, send the License Info that detonates, just allow to detonate by remote monitoring center to bulk explosive, packing explosive, initiating equipment and qualification information.Can effectively prevent generation unreasonable, illegal explosion, the safety and stability of safeguarding society has been played positive effect, realize supervision the Life cycle of explosive.
Description of drawings
With reference to below in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing, can understand above and other purpose, characteristics and advantage of the present invention to the embodiment of the invention with being more prone to.Parts in the accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate principle of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings, identical or similar techniques characteristic or parts will adopt identical or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of embodiment of explosive intelligence initiator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of a kind of embodiment of the explosive intelligence method of ignition of the present invention.
Wherein:
1---explosive intelligence initiator;
10---microprocessor;
20---locating module;
30---communication module;
40---the module of detonating;
50---qualification information typing module;
60---key starts module;
70---environmental sensor;
80---display module;
90---the Communication Block module.
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Element of in an accompanying drawing of the present invention or a kind of embodiment, describing and characteristic can combine with element and the characteristic shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or the embodiment.Should be noted that for purpose clearly, omitted the parts that have nothing to do with the present invention, those of ordinary skills are known and the expression and the description of processing in accompanying drawing and the explanation.
Referring to shown in Figure 1 be the structure chart of a kind of embodiment of explosive of the present invention intelligence initiator 1.Explosive intelligence initiator 1 of the present invention can be formed a complete monitoring system with message handler, information acquisition device, blasting Design module and remote monitoring center usually jointly.Wherein, the blasting Design module is used for blasting Design is uploaded to remote monitoring center.Message handler is used to gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and the information that is collected is transferred to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center.Information acquisition device is used to gather the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the identity information that is collected is transferred to intelligent initiator.Remote monitoring center judges the information that messaging device is uploaded and intelligent initiator is uploaded information and whether blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to intelligent initiator.Generally speaking, blasting Design can comprise information such as personnel's qualification, enterprise qualification, blasting parameter (like the quantity of required bulk explosive, packing explosive, initiating equipment, big gun hole hole pattern parameter etc.), blasting time place.
Explosive intelligence initiator 1 comprises microprocessor 10, locating module 20, communication module 30 and the module 40 of detonating.
Microprocessor 10 receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to communication module 30.The use amount of bulk explosive, filling time and filling location information can be gathered by for example bulk explosive message handler.The identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment can be gathered by for example information acquisition device.In order to supervise packing explosive and initiating equipment; When dispatching from the factory; Can enclose identity information (like bar code) above that,, make things convenient for the user to consult whether it legal with the production information (like information such as manufacturer, production time, places) that this packing explosive and initiating equipment are described.Initiating equipment can be priming bomb, primary explosive column or detonating capsule.Microprocessor 10 can also be gathered the information of other external modules (like card reader, printer, fingerprint typing module etc.) input.
Locating module 20 is used to gather the place to use information of explosive intelligence initiator 1 and send to communication module 30.In case the position does not conform between the place to use of explosive intelligence initiator 1 reality and the predetermined area, during the remote monitoring center audit, can not issue the License Info that detonates, thereby avoid explosive intelligence initiator 1 to use in the place of mistake.Locating module 20 can adopt arbitrarily navigation system to realize, for example GPS navigation system etc.
The information that information that communication module 30 receives microprocessor 10 and locating module 20 are gathered is transferred to remote monitoring center.Communication module 30 can adopt communication mode arbitrarily, for example, and GPRS communication etc.
The information of uploading according to explosive intelligence initiator 1 when remote monitoring center is judged when allowing to detonate, is issued the License Info that detonates to explosive intelligence initiator 1.At this moment, the License Info that detonates that the module of detonating 40 issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out detonate operation and then ignition charge to initiating equipment.
As a kind of preferred version, explosive intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise qualification information typing module 50.Qualification information typing module 50 typing explosion enterprises and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to communication module 30.Communication module 30 is transferred to remote monitoring center with qualification information again.
As a kind of preferred version, explosive intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise that key starts module 60.Key starts one or more the combination of module 60 through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator 1.
As a kind of preferred version, explosive intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise environmental sensor 70 and display module 80.Environmental sensor 70 is gathered the operating environment information of explosive intelligence initiator 1, thereby obtains the bursting work environmental information indirectly, for example: information such as oxygen content and gas, coal dust content in temperature, humidity, wind speed, weather forecast, the ore deposit, down-hole.Display module 80 is used to show the information and its judged result that draws of microprocessor 10 receptions.
As a kind of preferred version, explosive intelligence initiator 1 also comprises Communication Block module 90.Communication Block module 90 is in order to when 1 pair of initiating equipment of explosive intelligence initiator detonates operation, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator 1 is connected.The initiation net main line is connected with explosive intelligence initiator 1, when detonating, starts the module 40 of detonating, and guarantees that initiation net does not receive the interference of signal of communication.
As a kind of preferred version, explosive intelligence initiator 1 can also be provided with some supplementary modules as required, for example: Time of Day module, card reader module, print module, button control module and visible system module.In order to ensure the safe handling of bulk explosive monitoring system itself, can also be at its outer setting explosion-resistant enclosure.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, be the flow chart of a kind of embodiment of the explosive of the present invention intelligence method of ignition.This method for supervising comprises four steps:
S1: microprocessor 10 receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to communication module 30;
S2: locating module 20 is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to communication module 30;
S3: the information that information that communication module 30 is used for microprocessor 10 is received and locating module 20 are gathered is transferred to remote monitoring center;
S4: the License Info that detonates that the module of detonating 40 issues according to remote monitoring center, initiating equipment is carried out the operation of detonating.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Qualification information typing module 50 typing explosion enterprises and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to communication module 30; Communication module 30 is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Key starts one or more the combination of module 60 through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Environmental sensor 70 is gathered the operating environment information of bulk explosive filling equipment, thereby obtains the information of bursting work environment indirectly.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
Display module 80 shows information and the said judged result that microprocessor receives.
As a kind of preferred version, the explosive intelligence method of ignition also comprises:
When Communication Block module 90 is detonated operation at 1 pair of initiating equipment of explosive intelligence initiator, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator 1 is connected.
Some embodiments to the explosive intelligence initiator of the present invention and the intelligent method of ignition have carried out detailed description above.Adopt above-mentioned the explosive intelligence initiator and the intelligent method of ignition; Can monitor bulk explosive, packing explosive, initiating equipment and qualification information; Only when meeting blasting condition, send the License Info that detonates, just allow to detonate by remote monitoring center.Can effectively prevent generation unreasonable, illegal explosion, safety and stability, the minimizing demolition accident of safeguarding society played positive effect.
The License Info that detonates that the module 40 of detonating in explosive intelligence initiator 1 issues according to remote monitoring center; Execution is detonated and is operated after the ignition charge to initiating equipment; On-the-spot blasting engineering teacher can patrol and examine each powder charge place; Further find the misfire phenomenon that occurs in the blasting process, and then through explosive intelligence initiator feedback misfire disposition.The blasting engineering teacher can also examine the actual operating position of on-the-spot powder charge and initiating equipment simultaneously, to adapt to the adjustment that on-the-spot a variety of causes causes, through intelligent initiator feed back on-site operating position.
In the system and method for the present invention, obviously, after can decomposing, make up and/or decompose, each parts or each step reconfigure.These decomposition and/or reconfigure and to be regarded as equivalents of the present invention.The step that also it is pointed out that the above-mentioned series of processes of execution can order following the instructions naturally be carried out in chronological order, but does not need necessarily to carry out according to time sequencing.Some step can walk abreast or carry out independently of one another.Simultaneously; In the above in the description to the specific embodiment of the invention; Characteristic to a kind of embodiment is described and/or illustrated can be used in one or more other embodiment with identical or similar mode; Combined with the characteristic in other embodiment, or substitute the characteristic in other embodiment.
Should stress that term " comprises/comprise " existence that when this paper uses, refers to characteristic, key element, step or assembly, but not get rid of the existence of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly or additional.
Though specified the present invention and advantage thereof, be to be understood that and under not exceeding, can carry out various changes, alternative and conversion the situation of the appended the spirit and scope of the present invention that claim limited.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of specification, equipment, means, method and step.The one of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from disclosure of the present invention, can use according to the present invention and carry out and process, equipment, means, method or step said essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment or acquisition result essentially identical with it, existing and that will be developed in the future.Therefore, appended claim is intended in their scope, comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step.
Claims (12)
1. an explosive intelligence initiator is characterized in that: comprise microprocessor, locating module, communication module and the module of detonating;
Said microprocessor receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
Said locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
The information that said communication module is used for said microprocessor is received and the information of said locating module collection are transferred to remote monitoring center;
The License Info that detonates that the said module of detonating issues according to remote monitoring center is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
2. explosive intelligence initiator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise qualification information typing module, said qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to said communication module; Said communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again.
3. explosive intelligence initiator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: comprise that also key starts module, said key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator.
4. explosive intelligence initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise environmental sensor, said environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of explosive intelligence initiator.
5. explosive intelligence initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise display module, said display module is used to show the information of said microprocessor reception.
6. explosive intelligence initiator according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: also comprise the Communication Block module; Said Communication Block module is in order to when explosive intelligence initiator detonates operation to initiating equipment, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator is connected.
7. an explosive intelligence method of ignition is characterized in that, comprising:
1) microprocessor receives use amount, filling time and the filling location information of the next bulk explosive of external transmission, packs the identity information of explosive and the identity information of initiating equipment, and the information that receives is sent to said communication module;
2) locating module is used to gather the place to use information of intelligent initiator and sends to said communication module;
3) the communication module information that is used for said microprocessor is received and the information of said locating module collection are transferred to remote monitoring center;
4) License Info that detonates that module issues according to remote monitoring center that detonates is carried out the operation of detonating to initiating equipment.
8. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprise: qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to communication module; Communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again.
9. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 7; It is characterized in that, also comprise: key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts explosive intelligence initiator.
10. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprise: environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of explosive intelligence initiator.
11. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprise: display module shows the information that microprocessor receives.
12. the explosive intelligence method of ignition according to claim 7; It is characterized in that; Also comprise: when the Communication Block module is detonated operation at explosive intelligence initiator to initiating equipment, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of explosive intelligence initiator is connected.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110224430.8A CN102607339B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives |
| PCT/CN2012/079170 WO2013020456A1 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2012-07-26 | Intelligent initiator and intelligent initiation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110224430.8A CN102607339B (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Intelligent detonator and intelligent detonating method for explosives |
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| CN102607339A true CN102607339A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
| CN102607339B CN102607339B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| CN111998743A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-27 | 山东省地质环境监测总站(山东省地质灾害防治技术指导中心) | Air blasting destruction method for oversized rolling stones |
| CN112033242A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-04 | 六盘水华安爆破工程有限公司 | Onsite mobile terminal detonation system and control method |
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| CN112033242A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-12-04 | 六盘水华安爆破工程有限公司 | Onsite mobile terminal detonation system and control method |
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| CN102607339B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20151229 Address after: 100085 No. 1, building 2, building ten, No. 16, 1609 street, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee after: ZHUOLIWEI (BEIJING) TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 100085, room 2, splendid International Plaza, ten Street, Beijing, Haidian District 1609 Patentee before: Xue Shizhong |