CN202470922U - Intelligent initiator - Google Patents
Intelligent initiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN202470922U CN202470922U CN2012200243584U CN201220024358U CN202470922U CN 202470922 U CN202470922 U CN 202470922U CN 2012200243584 U CN2012200243584 U CN 2012200243584U CN 201220024358 U CN201220024358 U CN 201220024358U CN 202470922 U CN202470922 U CN 202470922U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an intelligent initiator comprising an explosion initiation module, an explosion design receiving module and a microprocessor. The explosion design receiving module is used for receiving an explosion design and transmitting the maximum-section initiation explosive quantity information in the explosion design to the microprocessor; and the microprocessor is used for receiving the maximum-section initiation explosive quantity information in the explosion design, judging whether the maximum-section initiation explosive quantity information in the explosion design is matched with the maximum simultaneous initiation explosive quantity prestored in the microprocessor and transmitting initiation stopping information to the explosion initiation module. By using the intelligent initiator provided by the utility model, the maximum simultaneous initiation explosive quantity can be controlled, and therefore, damage to surrounding rocks is substantially avoided and reduced, and the possibility of resident disturbing events is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of intelligent initiator that limits explosive quantity.
Background technology
Explosive is a kind of can under the effect of certain outside energy, being blasted by self-energy at the material of the utmost point acutely burning in the short time (i.e. blast).Generally speaking, the chemistry of explosive and physical property are stable, no matter but environment whether seal, dose what, even under the situation of extraneous zero oxygen supply, as long as there is stronger energy (priming provides) to excite, explosive will carry out stable detonation formula work done to external world.During explosive charge, can discharge a large amount of heat energy and produce high temperature and high pressure gas, ambient substance played effects such as destruction, throwing, compression.Just because of these characteristics of explosive,,, and country, the people's property safeties are formed great threat with the safety and stability of harm society seriously in case it improperly detonates or flow into society.Therefore, the monitoring to explosive is that very necessity also is very important.
In bursting work, tend to use simultaneously bulk explosive, packing explosive and initiating equipment, or do not adopt bulk explosive and all employing packings explosive.And in the prior art, the part link that only can be directed against in explosive production, the transportation is supervised, and the use supervision of the use of bulk explosive and packing explosive, initiating equipment is nowhere near.And the field of employment of explosive is on-the-spot in explosion, and explosion field operation face is many, the scope of operation is complicated, operator quality just differs, have inconvenient traffic, the management and control level of bursting work unit differs, and difficulty also is difficult to realization only to rely on the people to supervise very.In addition, in case explosive is stolen at the explosion scene or loses, the staff is difficult to discover and investigate, and after the inflow society, will cause consequence difficult to the appraisal.
On the other hand, can produce vibrations during explosion, this vibrations are measured through the concussion of blasting tester usually thereupon.The vibrations that explosion produces receive the influence of many factors.Although industry has been stipulated the permission upper limit of vibrations,, also be difficult for usually being accepted by people even vibrations meet the standard-required of country.Except that concussion of blasting, air-shock wave, noise also are to cause a key factor that disturbs residents, and may cause many social security problems thus.
In addition, during explosion, explosive quantity might damage the on-the-spot solid dielectrics such as country rock of explosion in the time of excessive.In case country rocks etc. are stretched by stress wave and form the crack, just will become nonvolatil infringement, and then cause the landslide of opencut, collapse the serious consequences such as destruction of the damage circle in tunnel.
Therefore, limit the maximum dose that detonates simultaneously, can effectively prevent to reduce the generation of concussion of blasting accident, from stopping the excessive problem of concussion of blasting that the artificial origin causes in essence because concussion of blasting to the destruction of rock country rock, reduces the country rock damage from essence.
In the prior art, also there is not to control the initiator of the maximum dose that detonates simultaneously.Differential blasting reduces blasting vibration velocity to prior art between the hole through adopting, and measures blasting vibration velocity through vialog.Yet differential blasting does not have the measure of this materialization to artificial error or control technology between the hole, can not control the maximum dose that detonates simultaneously in itself, thereby can not effectively accomplish to reduce to the disturb residents occurrence probability of incident of the destruction of country rock and reduction.
The utility model content
Provide brief overview hereinafter, so that the basic comprehension about some aspect of the utility model is provided about the utility model.Should be appreciated that this general introduction is not the exhaustive general introduction about the utility model.It is not key or the pith that intention is confirmed the utility model, neither be intended to limit the scope of the utility model.Its purpose only is to provide some notion with the form of simplifying, with this as the preorder in greater detail of argumentation after a while.
A main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent initiator that limits explosive quantity, comprises the module of detonating, blasting Design receiver module and microprocessor;
Wherein:
The blasting Design receiver module is used to receive blasting Design, and one section explosive quantity information of the maximum in the blasting Design is transferred to said microprocessor;
Said microprocessor receives the one section explosive quantity information of maximum in the blasting Design; And judge whether one section explosive quantity information of maximum and the said maximum explosive quantity simultaneously that is pre-stored in the microprocessor in the said blasting Design mate; And when not matching, the prevention information of will detonating is sent to the said module of detonating.
Further, intelligent initiator also comprises locating module; Said locating module obtains the actual position information of said intelligent initiator, and said actual position information is transferred in the said microprocessor;
Microprocessor also receives the permission use location information in the blasting Design of blasting Design receiver module transmission, and judges whether said actual position information and said permission use location information mate;
When actual position information and said permission use location information did not match, the said microprocessor prevention information of will detonating was sent to the said module of detonating.
Further, intelligent initiator also comprises the Time of Day module; Real time date and time information when the Time of Day module is used to obtain said intelligent initiator work, and said real time date and time information is transferred in the said microprocessor;
Microprocessor also receives permission date and time information service time in the blasting Design of blasting Design receiver module transmission, and judges whether said real time date and time information and said permission date and time information service time mate;
When real time date and time information and said permission when service time, date and time information did not match, the said microprocessor prevention information of will detonating is sent to the said module of detonating.
Further, intelligent initiator also comprises communication module; Communication module receives the actual powder charge information and the actual position information of microprocessor transmission, and actual powder charge information and actual position information are sent to remote monitoring center;
Communication module also receives the control instruction of being sent by said remote monitoring center.
Further, intelligent initiator comprises that also qualification information typing module and key start module;
Qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to said communication module; Said communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again;
Key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts said intelligent initiator.
Further, intelligent initiator comprises that also locating module also comprises Communication Block module, environmental sensor and display module;
Wherein:
The Communication Block module is detonated when operation to initiating equipment at intelligent initiator, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of intelligent initiator is connected;
Environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of said intelligent initiator;
Display module is used to show the information of said microprocessor reception.
Adopt the intelligent initiator and the intelligent method of ignition of the utility model, can control the maximum dose that detonates simultaneously, thereby from avoiding in essence reducing the disturb residents occurrence probability of incident of the destruction of country rock and reduction.
Description of drawings
With reference to below in conjunction with the explanation of accompanying drawing, can understand the above of the utility model and other purpose, characteristics and advantage to the utility model embodiment with being more prone to.Parts in the accompanying drawing are just in order to illustrate the principle of the utility model.In the accompanying drawings, identical or similar techniques characteristic or parts will adopt identical or similar Reference numeral to represent.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of embodiment of the intelligent initiator of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of another kind of embodiment of the intelligent initiator of the utility model;
Wherein:
1---intelligent initiator;
10---microprocessor;
20---the blasting Design receiver module;
30---locating module;
40---the Time of Day module;
50---communication module;
60---qualification information typing module;
70---key starts module;
80---the Communication Block module;
90---environmental sensor;
100---display module;
110---the module of detonating.
The specific embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Element and the characteristic in the accompanying drawing of the utility model or a kind of embodiment, described can combine with element and the characteristic shown in one or more other accompanying drawing or the embodiment.Should be noted that for purpose clearly, omitted and the utility model parts irrelevant, that those of ordinary skills are known and the expression and the description of processing in accompanying drawing and the explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, be the structure chart of a kind of embodiment of the intelligent initiator of the utility model.
Generally speaking, intelligent initiator can be formed a complete monitoring system with blasting Design module, message handler, information acquisition device and remote monitoring center usually jointly.Wherein, the blasting Design module is used for blasting Design is uploaded to remote monitoring center.Message handler is used to gather the bulk explosive use amount and bulk explosive loads place, filling time information, and the information that is collected is transferred to intelligent initiator and remote monitoring center.Information acquisition device is used to gather the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment, and the identity information that is collected is transferred to intelligent initiator.Remote monitoring center judges the information that messaging device is uploaded and intelligent initiator is uploaded information and whether blasting Design matees, and the License Info that when coupling, will detonate is issued to intelligent initiator.Generally speaking, blasting Design can comprise information such as personnel's qualification, enterprise qualification, blasting parameter (like the quantity of required bulk explosive, packing explosive, initiating equipment etc.), blasting time place.
The intelligent initiator 1 of this embodiment comprises the module 110 of detonating, blasting Design receiver module 20 and microprocessor 10.Blasting Design receiver module 20 is used to receive blasting Design, and one section explosive quantity information of the maximum in the blasting Design is transferred to microprocessor 10.One section explosive quantity information of the maximum here is meant, the bulk explosive that detonates when satisfying the predefined concussion of blasting upper limit and/or the total amount of packing explosive.Generally speaking, as long as set the upper limit of the concussion of blasting value that allows, can calculate one section explosive quantity of maximum of learning permission; Under the situation that hole depth, aperture, backfill height, the charge constitution in big gun hole are confirmed; And then calculate and to learn and allow the big gun number of perforations of detonating simultaneously, allow minimum time interval and the every hole detonator quantity set according to detonating capsule, judge to allow the detonator group number that detonates; Allow the detonator group number that detonates through control, and then further maximum one section explosive quantity of control.When carrying out blasting Design, accomplish the design of maximum one section dose, and blasting Design is transferred to the microprocessor 10 of intelligent initiator 1 through blasting Design receiver module 20.
One section explosive quantity information of maximum that microprocessor 10 receives in the blasting Design, and judge whether the one section explosive quantity information of maximum in the blasting Design matees with the maximum explosive quantity simultaneously that is pre-stored in the microprocessor 10;
When maximum one section explosive quantity with maximum simultaneously when explosive quantity does not match, the microprocessor 10 prevention information of will detonating is sent to the module 110 of detonating.
Here the maximum explosive quantity simultaneously that is pre-stored in the microprocessor can refer to: when carrying out the bursting work construction, and the maximum explosive quantity simultaneously that the demand that designs according to total explosion summary sets.When intelligent initiator is started working, can be with being stored in the microprocessor of intelligent initiator by maximum while explosive quantity.
In a single day the module of detonating 110 receives the prevention information of detonating, and can guarantee that intelligent initiator 1 does not send fuze, and then make initiating equipment and explosive to be detonated.
Referring to shown in Figure 2, be the structure chart of the another kind of embodiment of the intelligent initiator of the utility model.
The intelligent initiator of embodiment shown in Figure 2 can also increase locating module 30, Time of Day module 40, communication module 50, qualification information typing module 60, key startup module 70, Communication Block module 80, environmental sensor 90 and display module 110 on the basis of the intelligent initiator of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Wherein, locating module 30 obtains the actual position information of intelligent initiator 1, and actual position information is transferred in the microprocessor 10.Actual position information for example can be the longitude and the latitude information of intelligent initiator place to use.Use location information in the blasting Design of microprocessor 10 reception blasting Design receiver modules 20 transmission, and judge whether actual position information and use location information mate.When the actual position information of obtaining when locating module 30 did not match with the use location information that receives from blasting Design receiver module 20, the microprocessor 10 prevention information of will detonating was sent to the module 110 of detonating, and then stops intelligent initiator 1 to send fuze.
The intelligence initiator can also comprise Time of Day module 40.Owing to set according to the shotfiring safety rules; Can not carry out bursting work night; In addition according to the on-the-spot concrete condition of explosion; Possibly concrete regulation arranged to the time and date of carrying out explosion, thereby in the general blasting Design, include service time and the date of date and time information service time in order to limit intelligent initiator.
Real time date and time information when Time of Day module 40 is used to obtain intelligent initiator 1 work, and the real time date and time information is transferred in the microprocessor 10.Microprocessor 10 receives date and time information service time in the blasting Design of blasting Design receiver modules 20 transmission, and judge the real time date and time information and service time date and time information whether mate.When the real time date and time information and when service time, date and time information did not match, the microprocessor 10 prevention information of will detonating is sent to the module 110 of detonating.
Intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise communication module 50.Communication module 50 receives the actual powder charge information and the actual position information of microprocessor 10 transmission, and actual powder charge information and actual position information are sent to remote monitoring center.Actual powder charge information for example can comprise loadings, filling time and the filling location information of bulk explosive, the identity information of packing explosive and initiating equipment etc.Actual powder charge information can for example information acquisition device and message handler transfer in the microprocessor 10 by external device (ED).
Intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise that qualification information typing module 60 and key start module 70.
Qualification information typing module 60 typing explosion enterprises and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to communication module 50; Communication module 50 is transferred to remote monitoring center with qualification information again.Do not put on record in case remote monitoring center is found qualification information, prevention information to the communication module 50 that is about to detonate, communication module 50 are sent to the module 110 of detonating with this prevention information of detonating again, stop detonating of intelligent initiator 1.
Be appreciated that; The prevention information of no matter detonating is to be sent to the module 110 of detonating by microprocessor 10; Still be sent to the module 110 of detonating by remote monitoring center through communication module 50,, all can stop detonating of intelligent initiator 1 in case the module 110 of detonating receives the prevention information of detonating.
Key starts one or more the combination of module 70 through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts intelligent initiator 1.
Intelligence initiator 1 can also comprise Communication Block module 80, environmental sensor 90 and display module 100.Communication Block module 80 is detonated when operation to initiating equipment at intelligent initiator, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of intelligent initiator 1 is connected.The initiating equipment main line is connected with intelligent initiator 1, when detonating, starts the module 100 of detonating, and guarantees that initiating equipment does not receive the interference of other signals of communication.
Adopt the intelligent initiator of the utility model, can limit the maximum dose that detonates simultaneously, thereby from avoiding in essence reducing the disturb residents occurrence probability of incident of the destruction of country rock and reduction.
Some embodiments to the utility model have carried out detailed description above.Accessible like those of ordinary skill in the art institute; Whole or any step or the parts of the method and apparatus of the utility model; Can be in the network of any computing equipment (comprising processor, storage medium etc.) or computing equipment; Realize that with hardware, firmware, software or their combination this is that those of ordinary skills' their basic programming skill of utilization under the situation of the content of understanding the utility model just can be realized, does not therefore need to specify at this.
In addition, it is obvious that, when relating to possible peripheral operation in the superincumbent explanation, will use any display device and any input equipment, corresponding interface and the control program that link to each other with any computing equipment undoubtedly.Generally speaking; The hardware of the various operations in the preceding method of the related hardware in computer, computer system or the computer network, software and realization the utility model, firmware, software or their combination promptly constitute equipment and each building block thereof of the utility model.
Therefore, based on above-mentioned understanding, the purpose of the utility model can also realize through program of operation or batch processing on any messaging device.Said messaging device can be known common apparatus.Therefore, the purpose of the utility model also can be only through providing the program product that comprises the program code of realizing said method or equipment to realize.That is to say that such program product also constitutes the utility model, and storage or the medium that transmits such program product also constitute the utility model.Obviously, said storage or transmission medium can be well known by persons skilled in the art, and therefore the storage or the transmission medium of any kind that is perhaps developed in the future also there is no need at this various storages or transmission medium to be enumerated one by one.
In the equipment and method of the utility model, obviously, after can decomposing, make up and/or decompose, each parts or each step reconfigure.These decomposition and/or reconfigure the equivalents that should be regarded as the utility model.The step that also it is pointed out that the above-mentioned series of processes of execution can order following the instructions naturally be carried out in chronological order, but does not need necessarily to carry out according to time sequencing.Some step can walk abreast or carry out independently of one another.Simultaneously; In the above in the description to the utility model specific embodiment; Characteristic to a kind of embodiment is described and/or illustrated can be used in one or more other embodiment with identical or similar mode; Combined with the characteristic in other embodiment, or substitute the characteristic in other embodiment.
Should stress that term " comprises/comprise " existence that when this paper uses, refers to characteristic, key element, step or assembly, but not get rid of the existence of one or more further feature, key element, step or assembly or additional.
Though specified the utility model and advantage thereof, be to be understood that and under situation about not exceeding, can carry out various changes, substitute and conversion the spirit of appended the utility model that claim limited and scope.And the application's scope is not limited only to the specific embodiment of the described process of specification, equipment, means, method and step.The one of ordinary skilled in the art will readily appreciate that from the disclosure of the utility model, can use according to the utility model and carry out and process, equipment, means, method or step said essentially identical function of corresponding embodiment or acquisition result essentially identical with it, existing and that will be developed in the future.Therefore, appended claim is intended in their scope, comprise such process, equipment, means, method or step.
Claims (6)
1. an intelligent initiator comprises the module of detonating, and it is characterized in that: also comprise blasting Design receiver module and microprocessor;
Wherein:
Said blasting Design receiver module is used to receive blasting Design, and one section explosive quantity information of the maximum in the blasting Design is transferred to said microprocessor;
Said microprocessor receives the one section explosive quantity information of maximum in the blasting Design; And judge whether one section explosive quantity information of maximum and the said maximum explosive quantity simultaneously that is pre-stored in the microprocessor in the said blasting Design mate; And when not matching, the prevention information of will detonating is sent to the said module of detonating.
2. intelligent initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise locating module; Said locating module obtains the actual position information of said intelligent initiator, and said actual position information is transferred in the said microprocessor;
Said microprocessor also receives the permission use location information in the blasting Design of blasting Design receiver module transmission, and judges whether said actual position information and said permission use location information mate;
When said actual position information and said permission use location information did not match, the said microprocessor prevention information of will detonating was sent to the said module of detonating.
3. intelligent initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise the Time of Day module; Real time date and time information when said Time of Day module is used to obtain said intelligent initiator work, and said real time date and time information is transferred in the said microprocessor;
Said microprocessor also receives date and time information service time in the blasting Design of blasting Design receiver module transmission, and judges whether said real time date and time information and said permission date and time information service time mate;
When said real time date and time information and said permission when service time, date and time information did not match, the said microprocessor prevention information of will detonating is sent to the said module of detonating.
4. intelligent initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise communication module; Said communication module receives the said actual powder charge information and the said actual position information of said microprocessor transmission, and said actual powder charge information and said actual position information are sent to remote monitoring center;
Said communication module also receives the control instruction of being sent by said remote monitoring center.
5. intelligent initiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise that also qualification information typing module and key start module;
Said qualification information typing module typing explosion enterprise and explosion personnel's qualification information also sends to said communication module; Said communication module is transferred to remote monitoring center with said qualification information again;
Said key starts one or more the combination of module through fingerprint recognition, image recognition, password identification, reader identification and starts said intelligent initiator.
6. according to any described intelligent initiator of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: also comprise Communication Block module, environmental sensor and display module;
Wherein:
Said Communication Block module is detonated when operation to initiating equipment at intelligent initiator, all connections of communicating by letter blocking-up removes initiating equipment and the communication of intelligent initiator is connected;
Said environmental sensor is gathered the operating environment information of said intelligent initiator;
Said display module is used to show the information of said microprocessor reception.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200243584U CN202470922U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Intelligent initiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200243584U CN202470922U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Intelligent initiator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202470922U true CN202470922U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46919076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200243584U Expired - Lifetime CN202470922U (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Intelligent initiator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202470922U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217082A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | 薛世忠 | Intelligent exploder and intelligent exploding method |
| CN112212751A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 长园共创电力安全技术股份有限公司 | Blasting error prevention system, blasting error prevention method and storage medium |
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 CN CN2012200243584U patent/CN202470922U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103217082A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | 薛世忠 | Intelligent exploder and intelligent exploding method |
| CN103217082B (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2014-09-17 | 薛世忠 | Intelligent exploder and intelligent exploding method |
| CN112212751A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2021-01-12 | 长园共创电力安全技术股份有限公司 | Blasting error prevention system, blasting error prevention method and storage medium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Effective date of abandoning: 20140917 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |