WO2013008544A1 - 変速装置 - Google Patents
変速装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013008544A1 WO2013008544A1 PCT/JP2012/063745 JP2012063745W WO2013008544A1 WO 2013008544 A1 WO2013008544 A1 WO 2013008544A1 JP 2012063745 W JP2012063745 W JP 2012063745W WO 2013008544 A1 WO2013008544 A1 WO 2013008544A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- countershaft
- shaft
- main shaft
- idle gear
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/006—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion power being selectively transmitted by either one of the parallel flow paths
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/14—Gearings for reversal only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/0004—Transmissions for multiple ratios comprising a power take off shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0052—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising six forward speeds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19219—Interchangeably locked
- Y10T74/19284—Meshing assisters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mechanical automatic transmission.
- a mechanical automatic transmission that does not use a torque converter As a transmission of a vehicle, a mechanical automatic transmission that does not use a torque converter is known.
- this mechanical automatic transmission by operating the operation (select and shift) of the transmission in the manual transmission and the connection and disconnection of the clutch with an actuator, an automatic transmission that does not require a torque converter is possible.
- the transmission is supported by a gear group fixed to a first or second input shaft coaxial with the crankshaft of the engine and a countershaft or an output shaft by a meshing clutch mechanism.
- the gear group coupled to the shaft of the gear is meshed, the driving force input from the engine is shifted, and the driving force shifted from the output shaft is output.
- a reverse gear is provided between a gear fixed to the second input shaft and a gear supported relatively rotatably on the auxiliary shaft.
- the transmission is large in the radial direction with respect to the input shaft. That is, the width of the transmission is increased, which leads to deterioration of the mountability to the vehicle, which is not preferable.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an on-vehicle mountable transmission even if a reverse gear is provided between the input shaft and the sub shaft. It is to provide.
- a main input shaft to which a driving force from an internal combustion engine is input and a driving force of the main input shaft are selectively transmitted via a first clutch A second main shaft, which is disposed coaxially with the first main shaft and the first main shaft, and in which the driving force of the main input shaft is selectively transmitted through the second clutch, the first main shaft and the second main shaft A first countershaft, a second countershaft and a third countershaft arranged in parallel to each other, a gear group respectively provided on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, and a gear group provided on the one countershaft And a first fixed gear provided on the second countershaft to output a driving force, comprising: a reverse gear fixed on the third countershaft, the reverse gear being the The gear having the smallest outer diameter among the gear group provided on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, and the gear 1 is the fact characterized arranged to engage each between the smallest outer diameter gears in the gear group provided
- a first idler gear relatively rotatably supported by the second countershaft and transmitting the driving force of the first main spindle, and relatively rotatably supported by the second countershaft, the second main spindle And a second idler gear for transmitting the drive force of the first idler gear, and a drive force of the first idler gear or a drive force of the second idler gear selectively to the second idler shaft.
- a third synchronization shaft rotatably supported by bearings at both ends, and one of the bearings of the third rotation shaft includes the first synchronization mechanism and the second synchronization mechanism. It is preferable to arrange them so as to overlap in the axial direction of the main shaft (claim 2).
- a second idle gear is coupled to the second main shaft, and a third idle gear which is rotatably supported on the second main shaft relatively and transmits a driving force to the first counter shaft and the second counter shaft.
- a fourth synchronizing mechanism for coupling the second idler with the second idler gear, and the other bearing of the third countershaft includes the second synchronizing mechanism, the third synchronizing mechanism, and the fourth synchronizing mechanism. It is preferable that the four synchronizing mechanisms be disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the second main shaft (claim 3).
- a second idle gear is coupled to the second main shaft, and a third idle gear which is rotatably supported on the second main shaft relatively and transmits a driving force to the first counter shaft and the second counter shaft.
- a fourth synchronizing mechanism for coupling the second idler with the second idler gear, and the third idler is rotatably supported at its both ends by bearings, and one of the third idlers is provided.
- the other bearing of the third countershaft with respect to the bearing of the above is disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the second sync mechanism, the third sync mechanism, the fourth sync mechanism, and the second main shaft. It is good (claim 4).
- the gear having the smallest outer diameter among the gear groups provided on the first main shaft and the second main shaft, and the gear having the smallest outer diameter among the gear groups provided on the first counter shaft A reverse gear is provided so as to be engaged with each other, and the addition of the reverse gear suppresses expansion of the transmission in the radial direction of the second main shaft, and the transmission can be made compact, so that on-vehicle mounting is possible. It is possible to improve the quality (claim 1).
- one of the bearings supporting the third countershaft is disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the first sync mechanism and the second main shaft, whereby the axial direction of the transmission with respect to the second main shaft is disposed. Since the length of the transmission can be shortened and the transmission can be made compact, the on-vehicle mountability can be further improved (claim 2).
- the other bearing among the bearings supporting the third countershaft is disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the second sync mechanism, the third sync mechanism, the fourth sync mechanism, and the second main shaft,
- the axial length of the transmission with respect to the second main shaft can be further shortened, and the transmission can be made more compact, so that the on-vehicle mountability can be improved.
- the other bearing among the bearings supporting the third countershaft is disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the second sync mechanism, the third sync mechanism, the fourth sync mechanism, and the second main shaft,
- the axial length of the transmission with respect to the second main shaft can be further shortened, and the transmission can be made more compact, so that the on-vehicle mountability can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a transmission according to the present invention.
- the left and right direction of the drawing is the axial direction of the transmission, and the vertical direction is the width direction of the transmission.
- FIG. 2 is an axial view showing the positional relationship of each shaft of the transmission.
- the transmission unit 1 includes two clutches 2 and 3, two main shafts 4 and 5 coaxially arranged, and three sub shafts 6, 7 and 8. And have.
- the first main shaft 4 transmits power from an output shaft (main input shaft) 9 of an engine (internal combustion engine) 100 via a first clutch 2, while the second main shaft 5 receives an output shaft via a second clutch 3. Power is transmitted from 9.
- the first main spindle 4 and the second main spindle 5 are rotatably supported by the bearings 4a and 5a with respect to the central portion of the first main spindle and the end of the second main spindle.
- the first countershaft 6, the second countershaft 7, and the third countershaft 8 are disposed apart from each other so that their axes are parallel to the first main spindle 4 and the second main spindle 5.
- the second countershaft 7 is configured to be able to transmit power to a differential 110 at a rear stage of the transmission unit 1 via a first fixed gear 14 a described later.
- the first countershaft 6 is rotatably supported at both ends of the first countershaft 6 by bearings 6a and 6b. Further, the second countershaft 7 is rotatably supported at both ends of the second countershaft 7 by bearings 7a and 7b.
- the third countershaft 8 is rotatably supported by bearings 8a and 8b at both end portions of the third countershaft 8.
- the second fixed gear 10 a and the fourth fixed gear 11 a are fixed to the first main shaft 4 in order from the opposite side of the output shaft 9 so as to rotate integrally with the first main shaft 4.
- the fourth fixed gear 11a is formed to have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second fixed gear 10a.
- the third main rotating gear 12 a and the fifth fixed gear 13 a are provided on the second main spindle 5 in this order from the opposite side of the output shaft 9.
- the third idle gear 12a is formed to have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the second fixed gear 10a and smaller than the outer diameter of the fourth fixed gear 11a.
- the third idle gear 12 a is pivotally supported relative to the second main shaft 5.
- the fifth fixed gear 13a is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the second fixed gear 10a. That is, the fifth fixed gear 13 a is formed to have the smallest outer diameter among the gears provided on the first main shaft 4 and the second main shaft 5. The fifth fixed gear 13 a is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the second main shaft 5.
- the first countershaft 6 is provided with a fourth idle gear 12b, a sixth idle gear 13b and a third fixed gear 10b in this order from the opposite side of the output shaft 9.
- the third fixed gear 10 b is formed to have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fourth free rotation gear 12 b.
- the third fixed gear 10 b is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the first countershaft 6.
- the fourth free rotation gear 12b is formed to have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the sixth free rotation gear 13b. That is, the sixth free rotation gear 13 b is formed to have the smallest outer diameter among the gears provided on the first countershaft 6.
- the fourth idle gear 12 b and the sixth idle gear 13 b are pivotally supported relative to the first countershaft 6.
- the second countershaft 7 is provided with a fifth idle gear 12c, a second idle gear 13c, a first idle gear 11b, and a first fixed gear 14a in this order from the side opposite to the output shaft 9. .
- the second idle gear 13 c is formed to have an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the fifth idle gear 12 c.
- the first free rotation gear 11b is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the fifth free rotation gear 12c.
- the fifth idle gear 12 c, the second idle gear 13 c, and the first idle gear 11 b are pivotally supported relative to the second countershaft 7.
- the first fixed gear 14a is formed to have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the first idle gear 11b.
- the first fixed gear 14 a is fixed so as to rotate integrally with the second countershaft 7.
- the reverse gear 13 d is fixed to the third countershaft 8 so as to rotate integrally with the third countershaft 8.
- the second fixed gear 10a and the third fixed gear 10b, the fourth fixed gear 11a and the first free rotation gear 11b, and the third free gear 12a and the fourth free gear 12b The fifth free gear 12c, the fifth fixed gear 13a and the second free gear 13c, the fifth fixed gear 13a and the reverse gear 13d, and the sixth free gear 13b and the reverse gear 13d Each is disposed so as to always mesh.
- the transmission unit 1 further includes a first synchro sleeve (first synchro mechanism) 21, a second synchro sleeve (second synchro mechanism) 22, a third synchro sleeve (third synchro mechanism) 23, and a fourth synchro sleeve
- the fourth sync mechanism 24 is provided, and the respective sync sleeves 21, 22, 23, 24 are slid along the axis of the main shaft or the sub shaft pivoted by a shift fork (not shown).
- the first synchro sleeve 21 is disposed between the first idle gear 11b and the second idle gear 13c so as to be slidable along the axis of the second countershaft 7, and is caused to slide by the shift fork.
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is disposed between the third idle gear 12a and the fifth fixed gear 13a so as to be slidable along the axis of the second main shaft 5, and is slid by a shift fork not shown.
- the third synchro sleeve 23 is disposed between the fourth idle gear 12b and the sixth idle gear 13b so as to be slidable along the axis of the first countershaft 6, and is slid by the shift fork.
- the fourth sync sleeve 24 is disposed between the fifth free gear 12 c and the second free gear 13 c so as to be slidable along the axis of the second countershaft 7 and is slid by the shift fork. .
- first synchro sleeve 21 is disposed so as to overlap the bearing 8 a of the third countershaft 8 and the second main shaft 5 as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second main shaft 5. That is, they are disposed so as to overlap with each other as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second main spindle 5. Then, the second synchro sleeve 22, the third synchro sleeve 23, and the fourth synchro sleeve 24 overlap on the same plane perpendicular to the axial direction of each axis, that is, viewed from the vertical direction of each axis.
- the second synchro sleeve 22, the third synchro sleeve 23, and the fourth synchro sleeve 24 are disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the bearing 8 b of the third countershaft 8 and the second main shaft 5. That is, they are disposed so as to overlap with each other as viewed in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second main spindle 5.
- the first idle gear 11 b and the second idle gear 13 c are selectively disconnected by the first synchro sleeve 21 to the second countershaft 7. It can be connected (shift operation). Further, the third idle gear 12 a can be connected to and disconnected from the second main shaft 5 (shift operation) by the second sync sleeve 22. The fourth idle gear 12b and the sixth idle gear 13b can be selectively connected to and disconnected from the first countershaft 6 (shift operation) by the third sync sleeve 23, respectively. Further, the fifth idle gear 12 c can be connected and disconnected (shift operation) to the second countershaft 7 by the fourth synchro sleeve 24.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the operation of the clutch and the synchro sleeve at each gear.
- FIG. 4A is a figure which shows the transmission order of the driving force in reverse.
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force in the first speed.
- FIG. 4C is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force at the second speed.
- FIG. 4D is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force at the third speed.
- FIG. 4E is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force at the fourth speed.
- FIG. 4F is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force at the fifth speed.
- FIG. 4G is a diagram showing the transmission order of the driving force at the sixth speed.
- K1 in FIG. 3 indicates connection / disconnection of the first clutch 2
- K2 indicates connection / disconnection of the second clutch 3.
- A indicates the connection and disconnection of the fifth idle gear 12c and the second countershaft 7 by the operation of the fourth synchro sleeve 24
- B indicates the second idle gear 13c and the second gear by the operation of the first synchro sleeve 21.
- C shows connection and disconnection of the countershaft 7
- C shows connection and disconnection of the first idle gear 11b and the second countershaft 7 by the operation of the first sync sleeve 21
- D shows a third idle gear by the operation of the second sync sleeve 22.
- 12A and 12 E the connection of the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 by the operation of the third sync sleeve 23, and the connection of the F by the operation of the third sync sleeve 23
- the connection / disconnection between the idle gear 13b and the first countershaft 6 is shown.
- the thick solid lines in FIGS. 4A to 4G indicate the transmission paths of the driving force.
- the first clutch 2 is connected (K1), the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated, and the second idle gear 13c and the second countershaft 7 are connected (B) ),
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated to connect the third idle gear 12a and the second main shaft 5 (D), and the third synchro sleeve 23 is activated to operate the sixth idle gear 13b and the first countershaft 6 Connect (F).
- the output of the engine 100 is obtained by the first main shaft 4, the second fixed gear 10a, the third fixed gear 10b, the first countershaft 6, the sixth free gear 13b, the reverse gear 13d, the fifth fixed gear 13a, the fifth
- the driving force in the rotational direction reversed with respect to the forward direction is output from the first fixed gear 14 a via the 2 idle gear 13 c and the second countershaft 7.
- the first clutch 2 is connected (K1), the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated to connect the second idle gear 13c and the second countershaft 7 (see FIG. B)
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated to connect the third idle gear 12a to the second main shaft 5 (D), and the third synchro sleeve 23 is activated to operate the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 Connect with (E).
- the output of the engine 100 is obtained by the first main shaft 4, the second fixed gear 10a, the third fixed gear 10b, the first countershaft 6, the fourth idle gear 12b, the third idle gear 12a, the second main shaft 5,
- the driving force in the forward rotational direction is output from the first fixed gear 14a via the fifth fixed gear 13a, the second free gear 13c, and the second countershaft 7.
- the shift up can be performed only by the connection / disconnection operation of the first clutch 2 and the second clutch 3.
- the second clutch 3 is connected (K2), the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated, and the second idle gear 13c and the second countershaft 7 are connected B)
- the third synchro sleeve 23 is operated to connect the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 (E).
- the output of the engine 100 is outputted from the first fixed gear 14a through the second main shaft 5, the fifth fixed gear 13a, the second free gear 13c, and the second countershaft 7 as the driving force in the forward rotational direction from the first fixed gear 14a. Be done.
- the fourth synchro sleeve 24 is operated in advance to connect the fifth free gear 12c and the second countershaft 7 (A).
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated in advance.
- the first clutch 2 is connected (K1), the fourth synchro sleeve 24 is operated, and the fifth idle gear 12c and the second countershaft 7 are connected A)
- the third synchro sleeve 23 is operated to connect the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 (E).
- the output of the engine 100 is obtained by the first main shaft 4, the second fixed gear 10a, the third fixed gear 10b, the first counter shaft 6, the fourth idle gear 12b, the third idle gear 12a, and the fifth idle gear.
- the driving force in the forward rotational direction is output from the first fixed gear 14a via the second countershaft 12c.
- the second synchro sleeve 22 When the shift operation is an upshift, the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated in advance and the third idle gear 12a and the second main shaft 5 are connected (D), or when downshifting, the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated in advance.
- the second idle gear 13c and the second countershaft 7 (B) By connecting the second idle gear 13c and the second countershaft 7 (B), it is possible to perform pre-shifting enabling shift-up or shift-down only by connection / disconnection operation of the first clutch 2 and the second clutch 3. .
- the second clutch 3 is connected (K2), the fourth synchro sleeve 24 is operated, and the fifth idle gear 12c and the second countershaft 7 are connected A)
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated to connect the third idle gear 12a and the second main shaft 5 (D).
- the output of the engine 100 is driven by the driving force in the forward rotational direction from the first fixed gear 14a via the second main shaft 5, the third idle gear 12a, the fifth idle gear 12c, and the second countershaft 7. It is output.
- the first synchro sleeve 21 When the shift operation is an upshift, the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated in advance to connect the first idle gear 11b and the second countershaft 7 (C), or when downshifting, the third synchro sleeve 23 is operated in advance. Connecting the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 (E) enables pre-shifting that enables shift-up or shift-down only by connection / disconnection operation of the first clutch 2 and the second clutch 3 it can.
- the first clutch 2 is connected (K1), the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated to connect the first idle gear 11b and the second countershaft 7 ( C)
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated to connect the third idle gear 12a and the second main shaft 5 (D).
- the output of the engine 100 is output from the driving force in the rotational direction forward from the first fixed gear 14a via the first main shaft 4, the fourth fixed gear 11a, the first idle gear 11b, and the second countershaft 7. Be done.
- the third synchro sleeve 23 is operated in advance and the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 are connected (E), or when downshifting, the fourth synchro sleeve is operated in advance.
- the fifth idle gear 12c and the second countershaft 7 (A) it is possible to perform pre-shifting enabling shift-up or shift-down only by connection / disconnection operation of the first clutch 2 and the second clutch 3. .
- the second clutch 3 is connected (K2), the first synchro sleeve 21 is operated to connect the first idle gear 11b and the second countershaft 7 C)
- the second synchro sleeve 22 is operated to connect the third idle gear 12a and the second main shaft 5 (D), and the third synchro sleeve 23 is activated to operate the fourth idle gear 12b and the first countershaft 6 Connect with (E).
- the output of the engine 100 is obtained by the second main shaft 5, the third free gear 12a, the fourth free gear 12b, the first countershaft 6, the third fixed gear 10b, the second fixed gear 10a, the first main shaft 4,
- the driving force in the forward rotational direction is output from the first fixed gear 14a via the fourth fixed gear 11a, the first free rotation gear 11b, and the second countershaft 7.
- the shift down can be performed only by the connection / disconnection operation of the first clutch 2 and the second clutch 3.
- the first synchro sleeve 21 is disposed so as to overlap the axial direction of the bearing 8a of the third countershaft 8 and the second main shaft 5, the axial length of the transmission unit 1 is shortened.
- the on-vehicle mountability can be improved.
- the second sync sleeve 22, the third sync sleeve 23, and the fourth sync sleeve 24 are disposed so as to overlap in the axial direction of the bearing 8b of the third countershaft 8 and the second main shaft 5, The axial length of the transmission unit 1 can be further shortened, and the on-vehicle mountability can be further improved.
- the form of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the number of gear stages is six forward gears
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention can be applied even if the number of gear stages is smaller or larger than six forward gears.
- the combination of the outer diameters of the respective gears is described, the combination is not limited to this combination, and the outer diameter of the gears is determined by the gear ratio to be set,
- the reverse gear 13 d is disposed between the gear with the smallest outer diameter of the gears provided to the first main shaft 3 and the second main shaft 5 and the gear with the smallest outer diameter of the gears provided to the first counter shaft 6. You should set it up.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、第2入力軸に固設されるギヤと副軸に相対回転自在に支持される外径の大きなギヤとの間に後進用歯車を備えると変速装置が入力軸に対して径方向に大きくなる、即ち変速装置の幅が大きくなり、車両への搭載性の悪化に繋がり好ましいことではない。
図1は、本発明に係る変速装置の概略構成図である。なお、図の左右方向が変速装置の軸方向であり、上下方向が変速装置の幅方向である。また、図2は、変速装置の各軸の位置関係を示す軸方向視図ある。以下、本発明に係る変速装置の構成を説明する。
図1及び図2に示すように、変速機部1は、2個のクラッチ2、3と、同軸上に配置された2本の主軸4、5と、3本の副軸6,7,8とを備えている。第1主軸4は第1クラッチ2を介して、エンジン(内燃機関)100の出力軸(主入力軸)9から動力が伝達される一方、第2主軸5は第2クラッチ3を介して出力軸9から動力が伝達されるよう構成されている。また、第1主軸4及び第2主軸5は、軸受4a,5aにて第1主軸の中央部と第2主軸の端部とを回転可能に支持されている。
そして、第2シンクロスリーブ22、第3シンクロスリーブ23及び第4シンクロスリーブ24は、各軸の軸方向に垂直な同一平面上に、つまり、各軸の軸方向に垂直方向から見てオーバーラップするよう、各軸の軸方向に垂直方向から見て重なり合うように配置されている。また、第2シンクロスリーブ22、第3シンクロスリーブ23及び第4シンクロスリーブ24は、第3副軸8の軸受8bと第2主軸5の軸方向にオーバーラップして配設されている。つまり、第2主軸5の軸方向に垂直方向から見て重なり合うように配置されている。
次に、図3及び図4Aから図4Gを用いて、本発明の変速装置を適用した上記デュアルクラッチ式変速装置の変速操作について説明する。
また、第2シンクロスリーブ22、第3シンクロスリーブ23及び第4シンクロスリーブ24を第3副軸8の軸受8bと第2主軸5の軸方向にオーバーラップして配設するようにしているので、変速機部1の軸方向の長さを更に短縮することができ、更に車載搭載性を良くすることができる。
上記実施形態では、ギヤ段数を前進6段としているが、これに限定されるものではなく、前進6段よりもギヤ段数が少なくても、或いは多くても本願発明を適用することができる。
2 第1クラッチ
3 第2クラッチ
4 第1主軸
5 第2主軸
6 第1副軸
7 第2副軸
8 第3副軸
8a,8b 軸受
9 出力軸(主入力軸)
11b 第1遊転ギヤ
12a 第3遊転ギヤ
12b 第4遊転ギヤ
12c 第5遊転ギヤ
13c 第2遊転ギヤ
13d 後進用ギヤ
14a 第1固定ギヤ
21 第1シンクロスリーブ(第1シンクロ機構)
22 第2シンクロスリーブ(第2シンクロ機構)
23 第3シンクロスリーブ(第3シンクロ機構)
24 第4シンクロスリーブ(第4シンクロ機構)
100 エンジン(内燃機関)
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関からの駆動力が入力される主入力軸と、前記主入力軸の駆動力が第1クラッチを介して選択的に伝達される第1主軸と、前記第1主軸と同軸上に配置され、前記主入力軸の駆動力が第2クラッチを介して選択的に伝達される第2主軸と、前記第1主軸及び前記第2主軸に対して平行に配置される第1副軸、第2副軸及び第3副軸と、前記第1主軸及び前記第2主軸にそれぞれに設けられるギヤ群と、前記1副軸に設けられるギヤ群と、前記第2副軸に設けられ駆動力を出力する第1固定ギヤと、を備える変速装置において、
前記第3副軸に固設される後進用ギヤを備え、
前記後進用ギヤは、前記第1主軸及び前記第2主軸に設けられる前記ギヤ群の中で最小の外径のギヤと、前記第1副軸に設けられる前記ギヤ群の中で最小の外径のギヤとの間にそれぞれに噛み合うように配置されることを特徴とする変速装置。 - 請求項1記載の変速装置であって、
前記第2副軸に相対回転自在に支持され、前記第1主軸の駆動力を伝達する第1遊転ギヤと、
前記第2副軸に相対回転自在に支持され、前記第2主軸の駆動力を伝達する第2遊転ギヤと、
前記第2副軸に設けられ、前記第1遊転ギヤの駆動力或いは前記第2遊転ギヤの駆動力を前記第2副軸に選択的に伝達する第1シンクロ機構と、を備え、
前記第3副軸は、両端を軸受にて回転自在に支持され、
前記第3副軸の一方の軸受は、前記第1シンクロ機構と前記第2主軸の軸方向にオーバーラップさせて配設されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項2記載の変速装置であって、
前記第2主軸に相対回転自在に支持され、前記第1副軸及び前記第2副軸に駆動力を伝達する第3遊転ギヤと前記第2主軸とを結合する第2シンクロ機構と、
前記第1副軸に相対回転自在に支持される第4遊転ギヤと前記第1副軸とを結合する第3シンクロ機構と、
前記第2副軸に相対回転自在に支持される第5遊転ギヤと前記第2副軸とを結合する第4シンクロ機構と、を備え、
前記第3副軸の他方の軸受は、前記第2シンクロ機構と前記第3シンクロ機構と前記第4シンクロ機構と前記第2主軸の軸方向にオーバーラップさせて配設されることを特徴とする。 - 請求項1記載の変速装置であって、
前記第2主軸に相対回転自在に支持され、前記第1副軸及び前記第2副軸に駆動力を伝達する第3遊転ギヤと前記第2主軸とを結合する第2シンクロ機構と、
前記第1副軸に相対回転自在に支持される第4遊転ギヤと前記第1副軸とを結合する第3シンクロ機構と、
前記第2副軸に相対回転自在に支持される第5遊転ギヤと前記第2副軸とを結合する第4シンクロ機構と、を備え、
前記第3副軸は、両端を軸受にて回転自在に支持され、
前記第3副軸の一方の軸受に対する前記第3副軸の他方の軸受は、前記第2シンクロ機構と前記第3シンクロ機構と前記第4シンクロ機構と前記第2主軸の軸方向にオーバーラップさせて配設されることを特徴とする。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/128,985 US9080642B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | Transmission |
CN201280033824.8A CN103649589B (zh) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | 变速装置 |
EP12812127.4A EP2730809B1 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | Transmission |
KR1020147000127A KR101572392B1 (ko) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | 변속 장치 |
JP2013523861A JP5804293B2 (ja) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | 変速装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2011-151889 | 2011-07-08 | ||
JP2011151889 | 2011-07-08 |
Publications (1)
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WO2013008544A1 true WO2013008544A1 (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
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PCT/JP2012/063745 WO2013008544A1 (ja) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-05-29 | 変速装置 |
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US (1) | US9080642B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2730809B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5804293B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101572392B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649589B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY164563A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013008544A1 (ja) |
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KR101704203B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-02-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 10단 dct |
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- 2012-05-29 US US14/128,985 patent/US9080642B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-29 MY MYPI2013702557A patent/MY164563A/en unknown
- 2012-05-29 WO PCT/JP2012/063745 patent/WO2013008544A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-05-29 CN CN201280033824.8A patent/CN103649589B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-29 JP JP2013523861A patent/JP5804293B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY164563A (en) | 2018-01-15 |
KR20140024455A (ko) | 2014-02-28 |
CN103649589A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
US9080642B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
EP2730809B1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
US20140130626A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
JPWO2013008544A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP5804293B2 (ja) | 2015-11-04 |
EP2730809A1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
KR101572392B1 (ko) | 2015-11-26 |
EP2730809A4 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
CN103649589B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
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