Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
  • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
  • B42F21/00—Indexing means; Indexing tabs or protectors therefor
  • B42F21/06—Tabs detachably mounted on sheets, papers, cards, or suspension files

Definitions

• the present invention relates to index tabs, particularly self-adhesive index tabs.
• index tabs After the index tab is secured to a sheet member, when the tab is grasped by hand and maneuvered, e.g., to lift the sheet such as when leafing through a file, the sheet member is subject to tearing at the boundary between the edge of the sheet member to which the index tab is secured and the index tab.
• index tabs of the invention comprise: (a) a body having a front surface and a rear surface and comprising a first display section, a first securing section, and at least one reinforcing section; and (b) an adhesive layer disposed on the rear surface of the body corresponding to at least the first securing section and the reinforcing section, wherein:
• the first display section has a predetermined width in a first direction, and first and second edges parallel to the first direction, and third and fourth edges extending parallel to or not parallel to a second direction that intersects orthogonally with the first direction,
• the first securing section is connected to the first edge of the first display section, and has a width that is longer than a width of the first display section in the first direction, and
• the reinforcing section is disposed adjacent to at least one of the third and fourth edges of the first display section, and is connected to the first securing section.
• index tabs of the present invention can be readily applied to the edge of a sheet. After application, the tabs may be grasped, e.g., by hand, and maneuvered, e.g., to lift the sheet, leaf through pages in a file, etc. with surprisingly reduced tearing of the sheet. Accordingly, index tabs of the invention can be used with sheets that exhibit relatively lower tear strength than conventional self- adhesive index tabs.
• FIG. 1 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at the line II-II in FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at the line III-III in FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at the line IV-IV in FIG. 1 ;
• FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view illustrating the initial state of securing the index tab illustrated in FIG. 1 to a sheet;
• FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view illustrating the intermediate state of securing the index tab illustrated in FIG. 1 to the sheet;
• FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view illustrating the final state of securing the index tab illustrated in FIG. 1 to the sheet;
• FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view viewed from the rear surface side of the state in FIG. 7;
• FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view at the line IX-IX in FIG. 7;
• FIG. 10 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative second embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 1 1 is a cross-sectional view at the line XI -XI in FIG. 10;
• FIG. 12 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative third embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 13 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative fourth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 14 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative fifth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 15 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative sixth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 16 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative seventh embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 17 is a plan view of an index tab according to an illustrative eighth embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view illustrating the planar structure of the index tab used in the tension test.
• FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the layer structure of the index tab used in the tension test.
• FIG. 20 is a schematic plan view illustrating the sheet used in the tension test
• FIG. 21 is a schematic plan view illustrating the stainless steel plate used in the tension test
• FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the tension test.
• index tabs of the invention comprise: (a) a body having a front surface and a rear surface and comprising a first display section, a first securing section, and a reinforcing section; and (b) an adhesive layer disposed on the rear surface of the body corresponding to at least the first securing section and the reinforcing section.
• the first display section has a predetermined width in a first direction, and is defined by first, second, third, and fourth edges.
• the first and second edges are parallel to the first direction.
• the third and fourth edges each intersect both the first and second edges, extending parallel to or not parallel to a second direction that intersects orthogonally with the first direction.
• the first securing section is connected to the first edge of the first display section, and has a width that is longer than a width of the first display section in the first direction.
• the reinforcing section is disposed separated from and adjacent to, i.e., spaced from or abutting, at least one of the third and fourth edges of the first display section, The reinforcing section is connected to the first securing section.
• the body is a substantially planar member having a front surface and a rear surface.
• the body has several sections as described herein including a first display section, a first securing section, and a reinforcing section.
• the respective sections are connected to one another in some instances and separated from one another in other instances as described below.
• the body may be a single ply member or may be multi-ply (partially or in its entirety).
• the body may be substantially rigid and self supporting (provided the necessary folds as described below can be achieved) or may be flexible, as desired.
• Illustrative examples of materials that may be used in the body of index tabs of the invention include paper such as bond paper, coated paper, matt coat paper, recycled paper, glassine, kraft paper, synthetic paper, Japanese paper, or the like, or plastic film such as polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polyester film, polyacryl film, poly vinyl chloride film, polyurethane film, or the like. Those skilled in the art will be able to readily select suitable materials.
• the front surface of the first display section is adapted to bear indicia, e.g., color coding, legends applied there to by hand written notation with a writing instrument, attachment of a label thereto, printing with a computer, etc.
• indicia e.g., color coding, legends applied there to by hand written notation with a writing instrument, attachment of a label thereto, printing with a computer, etc.
• the first securing section has adhesive on at least a portion of the rear surface thereof is bonded to a sheet in use.
• the front surface of the first securing section may be adapted to bear indicia if desired.
• the first securing section and first display section are connected at the first edge of the first display section.
• the reinforcing section also has adhesive on at least a portion of the rear surface thereof and is bonded to a sheet in use.
• the front surface of the reinforcing section may also be adapted to bear indicia if desired.
• the reinforcing section is connected to the first securing section.
• the reinforcing section and first display section may be abut one another but are separate by at least a full cut through the depth of the body along portions of the third and fourth edge of the first display section.
• the adhesive is selected to adhere to the body of the index tab and to adhere as desired to the sheet or other substrate to which the tab is to be bonded.
• the adhesive is typically pressure sensitive, though activated adhesives (e.g., heat- activated or solvent-activated, etc.) could be used in accordance with the present invention for special applications if desired. Depending upon the performance desired, the adhesive may provide removable adhesion to the sheet or may provide substantially permanent bonding thereto.
• suitable adhesive for desired applications include acrylic pressure sensitive adhesives, silicone pressure sensitive adhesives, synthetic rubber pressure sensitive adhesives, natural rubber pressure sensitive adhesives, urethane pressure sensitive adhesives, and the like.
• acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive examples include ARONTACK ® HV-C9500 from Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., ARONTACK ® HV-C7559 from Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., FINETAC CT-5030 from DIC Corporation, BPW61 12 from Toyo Chem Co., Ltd., and BPW6116 from Toyo Chem Co., Ltd.
• the body of an index tab of the invention has a first display section, a first securing section, and at least one reinforcing section wherein:
• the first display section has a predetermined width in a first direction, and first and second edges parallel to the first direction, and third and fourth edges extending parallel to or not parallel to a second direction that intersects orthogonally with the first direction,
• the first securing section is connected to the first edge of the first display section, and has a width that is longer than a width of the first display section in the first direction, and
• the reinforcing section is disposed adjacent to at least one of the third and fourth edges of the first display section, and is connected to the first securing section.
• an index tab of the invention will comprise
• a first aspect of the present invention is an index tab that includes a body constituted as a single or a plurality of layers, that includes a first display section, a first securing section, and a reinforcing section; and an adhesive layer disposed on a rear surface of the body corresponding to at least the first securing section and the reinforcing section.
• the first display section has a
• the first securing section is connected to the first edge of the first display section, and has a width that is longer than a width of the first display section in the first direction.
• the reinforcing section is disposed adjacent to at least one of the third and fourth edges of the first display section, and is connected to the first securing section.
• the reinforcing section is disposed adjacent to at least one of the third and fourth edges of the first display section, and connected to the first securing section.
• the reinforcing section In use, when applied to a sheet the reinforcing section is disposed near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with the index tab of a sheet such as a page in a book, notebook, memo pad, document, or the like, to which the index tab is attached, so it is possible to make the sheet less likely to tear.
• the width of the first securing section may be equal to a sum of the width of the first display section and a width of the reinforcing section in the first direction.
• the body corresponding to the first securing section and the reinforcing section may be formed from a transparent plastic layer. In this way, when securing the index tab to the edge of a sheet-shaped member, it is possible to prevent concealing of the characters and the like written on the edge of the sheet-shaped member by the index tab.
• the reinforcing section may be inclined to the inside in the first direction from a first end on the first securing section side toward a second end in the second direction.
• the body further includes a second display section disposed axisymmetrically (i.e., symmetrically about an axis) with respect to the first display section with the second edge of the first display section as an axis of symmetry.
• a second display section disposed axisymmetrically (i.e., symmetrically about an axis) with respect to the first display section with the second edge of the first display section as an axis of symmetry.
• the body further includes a second securing section connected to the second display section, disposed axisymmetrically with respect to the first securing section with the second edge of the first display section as the axis of symmetry.
• the second securing section reduce the deformation stress, which can easily concentrate at the boundary between the edge of the sheet member to which the index tab is secured and the index tab, so it is possible to make the sheet member even less likely to tear.
• FIG. 1 is a plan view of an index tab according to a first embodiment.
• FIGS. 2 through 4 are cross-sectional views at lines II-II, III-III, and IV-IV in FIG. 1, respectively.
• index tab 1 includes body 2 and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole rear surface of body 2, and disposed on protective releasable liner 4.
• Liner 4 may be treated coated on the top surface thereof, e.g., coated with a thin layer of release material such as, for example, silicone resin or the like, to impart desired release properties to adhesive layer 3 such that that index tab 1 can be removed therefrom with adhesive layer 3 intact.
• Liner 4 facilitates handling and preparation of index tab 1. For instance, desired indicia may be applied to first display section 1 1 before index liner 1 and liner 4 are separated.
• An assembly comprising two or more index tabs disposed on liner 4 may be prepared, e.g., by passing through a printer.
• body 2 comprises first display section 1 1, second display section 12, first securing section 13, second securing section 14, first reinforcing section 15, and second reinforcing section 16.
• Body 2 may have grid lines or the like printed on it in advance.
• First display section 1 1 is a section for writing a heading with a pencil or pen or the like, or for printing the heading with a printer, and functions as a front heading when index tab 1 is secured to a sheet S (see FIG. 7).
• First display section 1 1 has a trapezoidal shape that includes first and second edges 1 1a and 1 lb (i.e., demarking the perimeter of first display section 1 1 where it is connected to first securing section 13 and second display section 12, respectively) parallel to a Y direction (first direction), and third and fourth edges 1 lc and l id (i.e., demarking where the rim of first display section 1 1 is adjacent to or abuts first reinforcing section 15 and second reinforcing section 16, respectively) extending inclined (not parallel) to an X direction (second direction) that is orthogonal to the Y direction.
• the width of first edge 1 la of the first display section 1 1 is, for example, Wl .
• Second display section 12 is a section for writing a heading with a pencil or pen or the like, or for printing the heading with a printer, similar to first display section 1 1, and functions as a rear heading (i.e., opposite to the first display section) when index tab 1 is secured to a sheet S such as a book, a notebook, a memo pad, a document, and so on (see FIG. 8).
• Second display section 12 has a shape that is axisymmetric with first display section 1 1 about the boundary line with first display section 1 1, i.e., second edge 1 lb, and has the same trapezoidal shape. For convenience of explanation, in FIG.
• first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 the boundaries of the areas of first and second display sections 1 1 and 12, first and second securing sections 13 and 14, and the first and second reinforcing sections are indicated with broken lines.
• Bending lines e.g., perforations, scores, or partial cuts, etc., may be formed in body 2 at second edge 1 lb between first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 and at lines 15a and 16a to facilitate folding tab 1 so as to engage with opposite sides of the sheet (not shown).
• the bending lines facilitate configuring the initially planar index tab 1 to engage with opposite sides of the sheet.
• the lengths of first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 in the X direction are both LI .
• first securing section 13 secures index tab 1 to the front side of sheet S, via segment 3a of adhesive layer 3 (see FIG. 5).
• First securing section 13 is formed so that it is connected to first edge 1 1 a of first display section 1 1.
• First securing section 13 has a rectangular shape with a width W3 in the longitudinal direction that is longer than the width Wl of first display section 1 1. Because the width is longer than that of display section 1 1 in this way, first securing section 13 acts to reinforce the part of sheet S that was conventionally easy to tear, in addition to the function of securing index tab 1 to sheet S.
• the value of the difference in width W3 of the first securing section 13 and the width Wl of first display section 1 1 is typically from about 2 to about 30 mm, often preferably from about 5 to about 10 mm. It will be understood that index tabs having dimensions outside this range may be used in accordance with the invention. If the difference in width is too little, the desired benefits of reinforcement and reduction of tearing of the sheet are not attained. If the difference between the width W3 and the width Wl is too large, the index tab may obscure portions of the sheet or be more difficult to handle and apply.
• second securing section 14 secures index tab 1 to the rear side of sheet S, via segment 3b of adhesive layer 3 (see FIG. 8).
• Second securing section 14 has a rectangular shape that is axisymmetric with that of first securing section 13 with second edge 1 lb as the axis of symmetry.
• Second securing section 14 is formed so that it is connected to first edge 12a of second display section 12.
• First edge 12a is axisymmetric with first edge 1 la with second edge 1 lb of first display section 1 1 as the axis of symmetry.
• Second securing section 14 has a width W3 that is longer than the width Wl of first and second display sections 1 1 and 12, similar to first securing section 13. In other words, the width of second securing section 14 and the width of first securing section 13 are the same.
• first and second securing sections 13 and 14 in the X direction are substantially equal, i.e., L2 as shown.
• L2 is from about 2 to about 20 mm, sometimes preferably from about 3 to about 15 mm, and more preferably from about 3 to about 10 mm. If length L2 of first and second securing sections 13 and 14 is too little, the resultant reinforcement of the sheet by those securing sections may be insufficient, and, there may be occasions when index tab 1 undesirably separates from sheet S. On the other hand, if length L2 is too great, index tab 1 may tend to undesirably obscure portions of sheet S.
• first reinforcing sections 15 and 16 reinforces the securing of index tab 1 to sheet S.
• First reinforcing section 15 is formed with one edge 15a connected to first securing section 13 in the Y direction, and is disposed adjacent to edge 1 lc in the Y direction of first display section 1 1.
• a cut is formed along edge 1 lc which is between first display section 1 1 and first reinforcing section 15, so first display section 1 1 and first reinforcing section 15 are separated from each other.
• First reinforcing section 15 has a trapezoidal shape, formed so that it is inclined to the inside in the Y direction from a first end on first securing section 13 side toward a second end in the X direction.
• Perforations may be formed on the broken line of side 15a between first reinforcing section 15 and first securing section 13. The perforations function as the starting point when folding first reinforcing section 15 to the rear side of sheet S after folding second display section 12 to the rear side for securing index tab 1 to sheet S.
• second reinforcing section 16 is reinforces the securing of index tab 1 to sheet S, by being secured to and covering a section of the top surface of second securing section 14 with a segment 3e of the of adhesive layer 3 (see FIG. 8), similar to first reinforcing section 15.
• Second reinforcing section 16 has a trapezoidal shape that is axisymmetrical with that of first reinforcing section 15 with the center line of the index tab 1 in the Y direction as the axis of symmetry. Second reinforcing section 16 is formed with one edge 16a connected to first securing section 13 in the Y direction, and is disposed adjacent to other edge 1 Id in the Y direction of first display section 1 1. A cut is formed along edge 1 1 d which is between first display section 1 1 and second reinforcing section 16, so first display section 11 and second reinforcing section 16 are separated from each other.
• Perforations may be formed on the broken line of edge 16a between second reinforcing section 16 and the securing section 13.
• the perforations function as the starting point when folding second reinforcing section 16 to the rear side after folding second display section 12 to the rear side for securing index tab 1 to sheet S.
• the width of first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 in the Y direction are the same width W2, and a sum of the width Wl of first display section 1 1 and widths W2 and W2 of first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 is equal to the width W3 of the first or second reinforcing sections 13 and 14.
• the length L3 of first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 is typically a minimum of about 2 mm and a maximum of twice the length LI of the first and the second display sections.
• the reason the length L3 of first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 is not less than 2 mm is because if length L2 is less than 2 mm, the reinforcement by the first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 may be insufficient.
• the reason the length L3 of first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 is a maximum of twice the length LI is because if the length L3 is greater than twice the length LI, it becomes difficult to efficiently dispose the display sections 1 1 and 12 or the securing sections 13 and 14 together on the same plane. As illustrated in FIG.
• first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 are equal to the length L2 of second securing section 14 or slightly shorter, it is possible to prevent the first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 from projecting out from second securing section 14 when folded, and it is possible to reduce the concealment of the contents on sheet S to which it is secured.
• index tab 1 is peeled from liner 4. Then, as illustrated in FIG. 5, adhesive layer 3a on first securing section 13 of index tab 1 is secured to the edge of a surface of sheet S.
• second display section 12 and second securing section 14 are folded to the rear side with the broken line (perforations) along second edge 1 lb as the starting point.
• adhesive layer 3b corresponding to second securing section 14 is contacted to and adhered to the rear side of sheet S.
• First and second display sections 11 and 12 are also secured to each other with adhesive layer 3d or the like disposed therebetween, as a result of this folding.
• first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 are folded to the rear side with the broken line (perforations) along edges 15a and 16a as the starting points.
• first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 are secured to two edges of second securing section 14 with the corresponding adhesive layers 3c and 3e disposed therebetween.
• the adhesive layer 3 is omitted to simply illustration of the juxtaposition of the sections of the index tab.
• second securing section 14 may be first secured to sheet S before securing first securing section 13 to sheet S, and reinforcing sections 15 and 16 may be folded before second display section 12 and second securing section 14 are folded.
• index tab 1 includes reinforcing sections 15 and 16 disposed adjacent to third and fourth sides 1 lc and 1 Id of first display section 1 1, and connected to securing section 13. Therefore, according to this embodiment of index tab 1, it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 15 and 16 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 1 of the sheet S to which index tab 1 is attached, so it is possible to make it more difficult to tear sheet S.
• width W3 of first and second securing sections 13 and 14 is equal to the sum of width Wl of first or second display section 1 1 and 12 and widths W2 and W2 of reinforcing sections 15 and 16.
• width W3 of first and second securing sections 13 and 14 it is possible to set the width W3 of first and second securing sections 13 and 14 long, and it is possible to compactly ensure the locations for disposing reinforcing sections 15 and 16.
• reinforcing sections 15 and 16 have a trapezoidal shape, formed inclined to the inside in the Y direction from the first end on securing section 13 side toward the second end in the X direction. As a result, it is possible to disperse to the inside of index tab 1 deformation stress, which can easily concentrate at the boundary between the edge of sheet S to which index tab 1 is secured and index tab 1 , so it is possible to make sheet S even more difficult to tear.
• body 2 further includes second display section 12 which is disposed
• index tab 1 it is possible to provide a display section on both sides thereof.
• index tab 21 has approximately the same plan shape as the index tab 1 of the first embodiment, the material configuration (layer configuration) is different in some respects.
• index tab 21 includes bodies 2 and 22 each constituted as a plurality of layers, and adhesive layers 3 and 33 disposed on the whole rear surface of each of bodies 2 and 22, respectively, disposed on release liner 4.
• bodies 2 and 22 are constituted from two layers, top side layer 22 is formed from a transparent plastic layer, and bottom side layer 2 is formed from paper or plastic film the same as in the first embodiment.
• Top layer 22 has a rectangular partially notched (trapezoidal shape in two locations) shape, the same as for the first embodiment.
• bottom layer 2 is formed with only sections corresponding to first and second display sections 1 1 and 12.
• Bottom layer 2 is constituted as including only first and second display sections 1 1 and 12, so adhesive layer 3 disposed on the bottom side of bottom layer 2 is also disposed only in the areas corresponding to display sections 1 1 and 12.
• top layer 22 Specific illustrative examples of transparent plastic film that can be used in top layer 22 include polypropylene film, polyethylene film, polyester film, polyacryl film, poly vinyl chloride film, polyurethane film, and so on.
• bodies 2 and 22 use plastic material or paper material in combination, as described above.
• Top layer 22 includes first securing section 23, second securing section 24, first reinforcing section 25, and second reinforcing section 26, similar to the first embodiment discussed above.
• First and second securing sections 23 and 24 and first and second reinforcing sections 25 and 26 are the same as first and second securing sections 13 and 14 and first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 of the first embodiment, except that they are formed from transparent plastic layers.
• Body 22 further includes first display cover section 27 and second display cover section 28.
• First display cover section 27 has the same shape as first display section 1 1 that is located below first display cover section 27, and that covers first display section 1 1 with an adhesive layer 33 disposed therebetween.
• Second display cover section 28 has the same shape as second display section 12 that is located below second display cover section 28, and that covers second display section 12 with adhesive layer 33 disposed therebetween.
• the first and second display cover sections 27 and 28 are formed from transparent plastic layers, so they can protect display sections 1 1 and 12 that are made of paper, from rubbing, moisture, dirt, and the like, without concealing headings, etc. that are written on first and second display sections 1 1 and 12.
• index tab 21 includes reinforcing sections 25 and 26 disposed adjacent to the third and fourth sides 1 lc and 1 Id of first display section 1 1, and connected to first securing section 23, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to index tab 21 , it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 25 and 26 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 21 of sheet S to which index tab 21 is attached, making sheet S more resistant to tearing when the index tab is manipulated.
• first and second securing sections 23 and 24 and body 22 corresponding to reinforcing sections 25 and 26 are formed from transparent plastic layers. Therefore, when securing index tab 21 to the edge of sheet S, it is possible to further prevent concealing of the characters and the like written on the edge of sheet S by index tab 21.
• FIG. 12 is a plan view of an index tab according to the third embodiment wherein index tab 31 has approximately the same planar shape as index tab 1 of the first embodiment, the planar shape is different in section. The following is an explanation, concentrating on the differences.
• index tab 31 includes body 32 and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole bottom surface of body 32 disposed on liner 4.
• Body 32 is formed from paper or plastic film similar to the first embodiment, and includes first and second display section 37 and 38, first and second securing section 13 and 14, and a first and second reinforcing section 35 and 36.
• First and second display sections 37 and 38 and first and second reinforcing sections 35 and 36 are the same as first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 and first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 of the first embodiment, except that the planar shapes are different.
• First display section 37 has an approximately rectangular shape, with the two corners on boundary line 37b side with second display section 38 rounded to the inside, and the two corners on first securing section 13 side rounded to the outside.
• Second display section 38 has an approximately rectangular shape that is axisymmetric with first display section 37, with boundary line 37b disposed therebetween.
• third and fourth edges 37c and 37d extend parallel to the X direction.
• First reinforcing section 35 has an approximately rectangular shape, with one corner on first securing section 13 side rounded to the inside, and one corner on second securing section 14 side rounded to the outside.
• Second reinforcing section 36 has an approximately rectangular shape that is
• index tab 31 includes reinforcing sections 35 and 36 disposed adjacent to third and fourth edges 37c and 37d of first display section 37, and connected to the first securing section 13, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, with index tab 31 it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 35 and 36 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 31 of sheet S to which index tab 31 is attached, so it is possible to make sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the third embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well.
• FIG. 13 is a plan view of the index tab according to the fourth embodiment wherein index tab 41 has a modified planar shape.
• index tab 41 includes body 42, and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole bottom surface of body 42, disposed on liner 4.
• Body 42 is formed from paper or plastic film similar to the first embodiment, and includes a first and second display section 47 and 48, first and second securing section 13 and 14, and first and second reinforcing section 45 and 46.
• First and second display sections 47 and 48 and the first and second reinforcing sections 45 and 46 are the same as first and second display sections 11 and 12 and first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 of the first embodiment, except that the planar shapes are different.
• First and second display sections 47 and 48 have an approximately rectangular shape, and second display area 48 is axisymmetric with the first display section 47, with boundary line 47b disposed therebetween.
• First and second reinforcing sections 45 and 46 have an approximately rectangular shape, and second reinforcing section 46 has a shape that is axisymmetrical with that of first reinforcing section 45 with the center line of index tab 41 in the Y direction as the axis of symmetry.
• index tab 41 includes reinforcing sections 45 and 46 disposed adjacent to third and fourth edges 47c and 47d of first display section 47, and connected to first securing section 13, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this index tab 41, it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 45 and 46 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with the index tab 41 of sheet S to which index tab 41 is attached, so it is possible to make sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the fourth embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well.
• FIG. 14 is a plan view of the index tab according to the fifth embodiment wherein index tab 51 has still another planar shape.
• index tab 51 includes body 52 and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole bottom surface of body 52 disposed on liner 4.
• Body 52 is formed from paper or plastic film similar to the first embodiment, and includes first and second display section 1 1 and 12, first and second securing section 13 and 14, and a first and second reinforcing section 55 and 56.
• First and second reinforcing sections 55 and 56 are the same as first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 of the first embodiment, except that the planar shapes are different.
• First and second reinforcing sections 55 and 56 have an approximately rectangular shape, and second reinforcing section 56 has a shape that is axisymmetrical with that of first reinforcing section 55 with the center line of index tab 51 in the Y direction as the axis of symmetry.
• index tab 51 includes reinforcing sections 55 and 56 disposed adjacent to third and fourth edges 1 lc and 1 Id of first display section 1 1, and connected to first securing section 13, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this index tab 51 , it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 55 and 56 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 51 of sheet S to which index tab 51 is attached, so it is possible to make sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the fifth embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well.
• FIG. 15 is a plan view of the index tab according to the sixth embodiment wherein index tab 61 has still another planar shape.
• index tab 61 includes body 62, and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole bottom surface of body 62, disposed on liner 4.
• Body 62 is formed from paper or plastic film similar to the first embodiment, and includes first and second display section 11 and 12, first and second securing section 13 and 14, and a first and second reinforcing section 65 and 66.
• First and second reinforcing sections 65 and 66 are the same as first and second reinforcing sections 15 and 16 of the first embodiment, except that the planar shapes are different.
• First reinforcing section 65 has a pentagonal shape that combines two first reinforcing sections 15 in the first embodiment. A cut is formed between first reinforcing section 65 and first and second display sections 1 1 and 12, so first reinforcing section 65 and first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 are separated from each other. Also, a cut is formed between first reinforcing section 65 and the second securing section 14, so first reinforcing section 65 and second securing section 14 are separated from each other.
• Second reinforcing section 66 has a pentagonal shape that is axisymmetrical with that of the first reinforcing section 65 with the center line of index tab 61 in the Y direction as the axis of symmetry.
• a cut is formed between the second reinforcing section 66 and first and second display sections 1 1 and 12, so second reinforcing section 66 and first and second display sections 1 1 and 12 are separated from each other.
• a cut is formed between the second reinforcing section 66 and second securing section 14, so second reinforcing section 66 and second securing section 14 are separated from each other.
• index tab 61 includes reinforcing sections 65 and 66 disposed adjacent to third and fourth edges 1 lc and 1 Id of first display section 1 1, and connected to the first securing section 13, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this index tab 61, it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 65 and 66 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 61 of sheet S to which index tab 61 is attached, so it is possible to make sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the sixth embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well.
• FIG. 16 is a plan view of the index tab according to the seventh embodiment wherein index tab 71 has still another planar shape is different in part.
• index tab 71 includes body 72, and adhesive layer 3 disposed on the whole bottom surface of body 72, disposed on liner 4.
• Body 72 is formed from paper or plastic film similar to the first embodiment, and includes first and second display section 1 1 and 12, first and second securing section 13 and 14, and a first and second reinforcing section 15 and 76.
• Second reinforcing section 76 is the same as second reinforcing section 16 in the first embodiment, except that layout position is different.
• Second reinforcing section 76 has a trapezoidal shape where the layout position is changed to be axisymmetrical with second reinforcing section 16 of the first embodiment with a center line along edge 1 lb as standard.
• Second securing section 76 is formed with one edge connected to second securing section 14 in the Y direction, and is disposed adjacent to other edge 12d in the Y direction of second display section 12.
• a cut is formed along edge 12d which is between second display section 12 and second reinforcing section 76, so second display section 12 and second reinforcing section 76 are separated from each other.
• index tab 71 includes reinforcing sections 15 and 76 disposed adjacent to edges 1 lc and 12d of first or second display sections 1 1 and 12, and connected to first or second securing sections 13 and 14, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to index tab 71, it is possible to dispose reinforcing sections 15 and 76 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 71 of sheet S to which index tab 71 is attached, so it is possible to make the sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the seventh embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well.
• FIG. 17 is a plan view of the index tab according to the eighth embodiment wherein index tab 81 has a planar shape that is approximately the same as that of the index tab 1 except body 82 does not include a second securing section 14.
• Index tab 81 includes reinforcing sections 15 and 16 disposed adjacent to edges 1 lc and 1 Id of first display section 11, and connected to first securing section 13, similar to the first embodiment. Therefore, according to this index tab 81 , it is possible to dispose the reinforcing sections 15 and 16 near the comparatively easy to tear boundary with index tab 81 of sheet S to which index tab 81 is attached, so it is possible to make sheet S more difficult to tear. Note that in the eighth embodiment the action and effect of configurations that are common with those of the first embodiment are exhibited here as well. Examples
• index tab Tl having the constitution of the first embodiment described above was prepared, having the dimensions shown in FIG. 18a. Also, index tab Tl was a paper tab, and had a layered constitution with an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive (acrylic adhesive) applied to the bottom side of 80 ⁇ paper, as illustrated in FIG. 19a, that was placed on an 80 ⁇ liner.
• acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive acrylic adhesive
• photocopying paper P was cut into a 200 mm> ⁇ 70 mm shape as illustrated in FIG. 20.
• index tab Tl illustrated in FIG. 18a was secured to photocopying paper P.
• center line CI of index tab Tl and center line C2 of photocopying paper P were arranged to be collinear.
• cut photocopying paper P was folded in a slanted manner to the rear side at lines LI and L2 as illustrated in FIG. 20.
• a 150 mm x 70 mm stainless steel plate B was prepared with a dimension in the longitudinal direction that was shorter than photocopying paper P. Then, lines LI and L2 of photocopying paper P were superimposed on the edges of the stainless steel plate B in the short direction, and two edges PI and P2 of photocopying paper P were folded to the rear side of stainless steel plate B, and were secured with double sided tape. Photocopying paper P was folded in an inclined manner and fixed so that, as illustrated in FIG. 22, it formed a semi-dome shape with an opening to the front in the drawing. Photocopying paper P was not fixed to stainless steel plate B on the front side of stainless steel plate B.
• a chuck H of a tensile testing machine was fixed to the right half of index tab Tl .
• the reason it was fixed off-center in this manner was because when secured index tab Tl is gripped off-center, sheet S is frequently torn.
• Stainless steel plate B was placed on a horizontal plane, then as illustrated in FIG. 22, index tab Tl that was fixed to the chuck H was pulled in the vertical direction at the rate 100 mm/minute. Then, it was found that the maximum strength recorded when the photocopying paper P tore was 10.5 N.
• Index tab T2 was prepared having the same constitution as index tab Tl in Working Example 1
• index tab T2 was a paper tab the same as Working Example 1, with the layer constitution as illustrated in FIG. 19a. Next, the same tensile test was carried out on index tab T2 as for Working Example 1 , and it was found that the maximum strength recorded when the photocopying paper P tore was 9.0 N.
• index tab T3 was prepared having a body with a two layer structure made from paper and plastic film.
• index tab T3 was a laminated tab and, as illustrated in FIG. 19b, in addition to the layered constitution with acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive applied to the bottom surface of the 80 ⁇ paper, 20 ⁇ OPP film was disposed on the top thereof using acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive.
• the dimensions of index tab T3 are shown in FIG. 18a.
• the same tensile test was carried out on index tab T3 as for Working Example 1, and it was found that the maximum strength recorded when the photocopying paper P tore was 10.6 N.
• Index tab T4 was prepared having the same constitution as index tab T3 in Working Example 2 except that reinforcing sections 25 and 26 were omitted. The dimensions of index tab T4 are shown in FIG. 18b. Also, index tab T4 was a laminated tab the same as Working Example 2, with the layer constitution as illustrated in FIG. 19b. Next, the same tensile test was carried out on index tab T4 as for Working Example 1 and so on, and it was found that the maximum strength recorded when the photocopying paper P tore was 8.9 N.

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• Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
• Laminated Bodies (AREA)
• Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

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• 2011
  • 2011-06-28 JP JP2011142860A patent/JP2013010195A/ja active Pending
• 2012
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  • 2012-06-28 CN CN201280030949.5A patent/CN103619608B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2012-06-28 JP JP2014518994A patent/JP6155260B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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