WO2013002017A1 - Cycle de rankine - Google Patents

Cycle de rankine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013002017A1
WO2013002017A1 PCT/JP2012/064991 JP2012064991W WO2013002017A1 WO 2013002017 A1 WO2013002017 A1 WO 2013002017A1 JP 2012064991 W JP2012064991 W JP 2012064991W WO 2013002017 A1 WO2013002017 A1 WO 2013002017A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
pressure
temperature
working fluid
rankine cycle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/064991
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
榎島　史修
井口　雅夫
英文 森
Original Assignee
株式会社豊田自動織機
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社豊田自動織機 filed Critical 株式会社豊田自動織機
Priority to US14/128,783 priority Critical patent/US20140116051A1/en
Priority to CN201280030147.4A priority patent/CN103608548A/zh
Priority to EP12804209.0A priority patent/EP2728131A1/fr
Publication of WO2013002017A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013002017A1/fr

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F01K13/02—Controlling, e.g. stopping or starting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/065—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion taking place in an internal combustion piston engine, e.g. a diesel engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
    • F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
    • F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F01K23/10—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle with exhaust fluid of one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours

Definitions

  • the present invention has been made to solve such problems.
  • the temperature rise of the refrigerant with respect to the temperature rise of the exhaust gas is suppressed. Intended to provide a Rankine cycle.
  • the Rankine cycle 101 forms a circulation path that sequentially connects the pump 111, the cooling water boiler 112, the waste gas boiler 113, the expander 114, the condenser 115, the receiver 116, and the subcooler 117 in an annular fashion, and In the embodiment, R134a) is distributed.
  • the engine 10 (see FIG. 1) has a medium load and the exhaust gas temperature during operation of the Rankine cycle 101 circulates the Rankine cycle 101 in an average state (for example, about 500 to 600 ° C.).
  • the change of state of the refrigerant proceeds along a trapezoidal cycle S with the points A, B, C and D as apexes.
  • the process from the point A to the point B indicates the adiabatic pressurization process of the refrigerant by the pumping of the pump 111.
  • the refrigerant raises the pressure from the pressure Pa to the pressure Pb and raises the temperature, and the state maintains a liquid state (supercooled liquid state) in the subcooled liquid region SL.
  • a curve T 0 in FIG. 2 shows an isotemperature line of the temperature T 0 .
  • the temperature of the isotemperature line increases by 10 ° C. as it goes from the isotemperature line T 0 toward the isotemperature lines T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 , T 5 , T 6 , and T 7.
  • the temperature decreases by 10.degree. C. from 0 toward the isotemperature lines T.sub.- 1 , T.sub.- 2 , T.sub.- 3 , T.sub.- 4 and T.sub.- 5 .
  • the target pressure (target pressure line TPL) of the refrigerant with respect to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 131 is stored in the ECU 140 in advance. Then, the ECU 140 adjusts the flow rate adjustment valve 130 such that the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 132 becomes the target pressure. That is, when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 132 is lower than the target pressure, the ECU 140 decreases the degree of opening of the flow rate adjustment valve 130 to increase the flow rate of the refrigerant in the flow passage portion 1d, thereby the refrigerant in the flow passage portion 1d. The pressure (the pressure of the refrigerant drawn into the expander 114) is increased.
  • the upper limit pressure Pc may be set as In this case, when the refrigerant temperature rises above the temperature T5 corresponding to the upper limit pressure Pc in the target pressure line TPL, the target pressure is fixed to the upper limit pressure Pc as indicated by a broken line TPL '.
  • the ECU 140 responds to the temperature of the refrigerant falling at the temperature sensor 131. Then, the refrigerant pressure in the pressure sensor 132 is controlled so that the relationship between the temperature and the pressure of the refrigerant transitions along the target pressure line TPL. In control in which the temperature and pressure satisfy the relationship along the target pressure line TPL, the ECU 140 decreases the refrigerant temperature more than the state of the refrigerant in which the temperature and pressure decrease while satisfying the relationship on the isodensity line d0.
  • bypass flow path 3 connected between the condenser 115 and the sub cooler 117 is a pump cavitation (a bubble of refrigerant generated when the flow path portion 1 a is bypassed to the flow path portion 2 d between the sub cooler 117 and the pump 111 ) Can be prevented.
  • the bypass flow path 3 connected between the condenser 115 and the pump 111 is a refrigerant flowing into the condenser 115 which occurs when the flow path part 1 a is bypassed to the flow path part 2 a between the expander 114 and the condenser 115.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un cycle de Rankine (101) qui est équipé : d'un capteur de température (131) sur lequel sont agencés dans l'ordre, sur un trajet de circulation de frigorigène, une chaudière à gaz résiduaire (113) qui effectue un échange de chaleur entre un frigorigène et un gaz d'échappement, un appareil d'extension (114), un condensateur (115) et une pompe (111), et qui détecte la température du frigorigène déversé par la chaudière à gaz résiduaire (113); d'un capteur de pression (132) qui détecte la pression du frigorigène s'écoulant dans la chaudière à gaz résiduaire (113); d'un trajet de contournement (3) ainsi que d'une valve régulatrice de débit (130) destinés à ajuster le débit du frigorigène vers la chaudière à gaz résiduaire (113); et d'un bloc de commande électronique (140) qui commande la valve régulatrice de débit (130). Le bloc de commande électronique (140) assure la commande afin d'effectuer une transition en satisfaisant une relation conforme à une ligne de pression cible (TPL) établissant une pression cible, de manière à ce que la température et la pression du frigorigène aspiré par l'appareil d'extension (114), augmentent la densité du frigorigène au fur et à mesure de l'élévation de sa température.
PCT/JP2012/064991 2011-06-30 2012-06-12 Cycle de rankine WO2013002017A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/128,783 US20140116051A1 (en) 2011-06-30 2012-06-12 Rankine cycle
CN201280030147.4A CN103608548A (zh) 2011-06-30 2012-06-12 朗肯循环
EP12804209.0A EP2728131A1 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-12 Cycle de rankine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011146031A JP5621721B2 (ja) 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 ランキンサイクル
JP2011-146031 2011-06-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013002017A1 true WO2013002017A1 (fr) 2013-01-03

Family

ID=47423916

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/064991 WO2013002017A1 (fr) 2011-06-30 2012-06-12 Cycle de rankine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20140116051A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2728131A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5621721B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN103608548A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013002017A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005829A (zh) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 曼卡车和巴士奥地利股份公司 带有供给泵的、尤其用于机动车的废热利用系统
CN106460725A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2017-02-22 三电控股株式会社 发动机的废热利用装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9366238B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2016-06-14 Lockheed Martin Corporation System and process of cooling an OTEC working fluid pump motor
JP6418801B2 (ja) * 2014-06-17 2018-11-07 サンデンホールディングス株式会社 車両用廃熱回収装置
JP6156410B2 (ja) * 2015-02-25 2017-07-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ランキンサイクルシステム
JP6610145B2 (ja) * 2015-10-07 2019-11-27 いすゞ自動車株式会社 発電装置及び発電装置の制御方法
EP3159506B1 (fr) * 2015-10-21 2020-08-19 Orcan Energy AG Synergies fonctionnelles lors de l'integration de systeme orc dans des moteurs a combustion interne
US9909461B2 (en) * 2015-11-19 2018-03-06 Borgwarner Inc. Waste heat recovery system
JP6604355B2 (ja) * 2017-04-28 2019-11-13 トヨタ自動車株式会社 廃熱回収装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004060462A (ja) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-26 Honda Motor Co Ltd ランキンサイクル装置
JP2005325746A (ja) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Toyota Industries Corp 車両用排熱回収システム
JP2007154800A (ja) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Denso Corp 電源制御装置
WO2009101977A1 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Sanden Corporation Dispositif d'utilisation de chaleur résiduelle pour moteur à combustion interne
JP2010048129A (ja) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Sanden Corp 内燃機関の廃熱利用装置
JP2010174848A (ja) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 排熱回生システム

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4495536B2 (ja) * 2004-07-23 2010-07-07 サンデン株式会社 ランキンサイクル発電装置
JP4543920B2 (ja) * 2004-12-22 2010-09-15 株式会社デンソー 熱機関の廃熱利用装置
JP2006200493A (ja) * 2005-01-24 2006-08-03 Honda Motor Co Ltd ランキンサイクル装置
US7950230B2 (en) * 2007-09-14 2011-05-31 Denso Corporation Waste heat recovery apparatus
DE102007062580A1 (de) * 2007-12-22 2009-06-25 Daimler Ag Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung einer Verlustwärme einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
EP2284458A4 (fr) * 2008-05-01 2011-11-23 Sanden Corp Dispositif d'utilisation de la chaleur residuelle pour moteur a combustion interne
JP5552986B2 (ja) * 2010-09-24 2014-07-16 株式会社豊田自動織機 ランキンサイクル装置
JP5278496B2 (ja) * 2011-03-25 2013-09-04 株式会社豊田自動織機 車両用排熱回収装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004060462A (ja) * 2002-07-25 2004-02-26 Honda Motor Co Ltd ランキンサイクル装置
JP2005325746A (ja) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Toyota Industries Corp 車両用排熱回収システム
JP2007154800A (ja) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-21 Denso Corp 電源制御装置
WO2009101977A1 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Sanden Corporation Dispositif d'utilisation de chaleur résiduelle pour moteur à combustion interne
JP2010048129A (ja) * 2008-08-20 2010-03-04 Sanden Corp 内燃機関の廃熱利用装置
JP2010174848A (ja) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 排熱回生システム

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104005829A (zh) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 曼卡车和巴士奥地利股份公司 带有供给泵的、尤其用于机动车的废热利用系统
EP2770170A1 (fr) * 2013-02-25 2014-08-27 MAN Truck & Bus Österreich AG Dispositif d'utilisation de la chaleur rejetée, en particulier pour véhicule automobile, doté d'une pompe d'alimentation
AT513999A1 (de) * 2013-02-25 2014-09-15 MAN Truck & Bus Österreich AG Abwärmenutzungssystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit einer Speisepumpe
AT513999B1 (de) * 2013-02-25 2015-02-15 MAN Truck & Bus Österreich AG Abwärmenutzungssystem, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug, mit einer Speisepumpe
RU2641809C2 (ru) * 2013-02-25 2018-01-22 МАН Трак унд Бас Эстеррайх АГ Система использования отработавших газов, в частности для автомобиля, содержащая питающий насос
CN106460725A (zh) * 2014-05-15 2017-02-22 三电控股株式会社 发动机的废热利用装置
US9988945B2 (en) 2014-05-15 2018-06-05 Sanden Holdings Corporation Apparatus for utilizing heat wasted from engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20140116051A1 (en) 2014-05-01
CN103608548A (zh) 2014-02-26
JP5621721B2 (ja) 2014-11-12
JP2013011259A (ja) 2013-01-17
EP2728131A1 (fr) 2014-05-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013002017A1 (fr) Cycle de rankine
JP5338730B2 (ja) 廃熱回生システム
JP5338731B2 (ja) 廃熱回生システム
US20110088397A1 (en) Waste heat recovery system
WO2013057991A1 (fr) Cycle de rankine
JP5333659B2 (ja) 廃熱回生システム
EP1574698A1 (fr) Système de récupération de chaleur des gaz d'échappement d'un véhicule
EP2345796A2 (fr) Système de récupération de chaleur provenant de déchets
JP5328527B2 (ja) 排熱回生システムおよびその制御方法
JP5008441B2 (ja) 内燃機関の廃熱利用装置
JP2012067683A (ja) ランキンサイクル装置
CN103154488A (zh) 内燃机的废热利用装置
JP2012067684A (ja) ランキンサイクル装置
JP2009097387A (ja) 廃熱利用装置
JP2014231738A (ja) 廃熱回生システム
JP4588644B2 (ja) 廃熱利用装置を備える冷凍装置
CN106414982B (zh) 发动机的废热利用装置
JP2013076371A (ja) ランキンサイクルシステム
WO2013042398A1 (fr) Dispositif de cycle de rankine
JP2013113192A (ja) 廃熱回生システム
WO2013002018A1 (fr) Cycle de rankine
JP2012067687A (ja) ランキンサイクル装置
JP2005273543A (ja) 廃熱利用装置
JP2007225191A (ja) 複合ヒートポンプシステム
JP2013160076A (ja) ランキンサイクル装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 12804209

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14128783

Country of ref document: US

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2012804209

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE