WO2012176237A1 - ワーク支持装置 - Google Patents
ワーク支持装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012176237A1 WO2012176237A1 PCT/JP2011/003585 JP2011003585W WO2012176237A1 WO 2012176237 A1 WO2012176237 A1 WO 2012176237A1 JP 2011003585 W JP2011003585 W JP 2011003585W WO 2012176237 A1 WO2012176237 A1 WO 2012176237A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- workpiece
- unit
- holding unit
- base unit
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/04—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part adjustable in inclination
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/50—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
- B23Q1/54—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only
- B23Q1/5406—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with rotating pairs only, the rotating pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism two rotating pairs only a single rotating pair followed perpendicularly by a single rotating pair
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a workpiece support device capable of adjusting the posture of a workpiece.
- Support devices that hold a workpiece in a cantilever state have been proposed as a support device that supports a workpiece when the workpiece is conveyed by a conveyor or the like, such as an engine pallet (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 In the support device that holds the workpiece in a cantilever state, there is an advantage that when changing the workpiece, it is not necessary to change the entire support device, and it is sufficient to change only the portion that holds the workpiece in a cantilever state.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 When performing various operations such as assembly, processing or inspection of parts to the workpiece, it is convenient for the operation if the workpiece is held so that the work target portion on the workpiece faces the operator. Therefore, a support device having a tilt mechanism capable of rotating a workpiece around a horizontal axis has also been proposed (Patent Documents 3 and 4).
- An object of the present invention is to enable work on the side of the workpiece holding side while enabling tilting of the workpiece.
- the present invention comprising: a base unit; a holding unit that stands on the base unit and holds the workpiece in a cantilever state; and a tilt mechanism that rotates the holding unit with respect to the base unit
- the holding unit has a holding unit that holds a workpiece in a state where a side portion of the workpiece on the holding unit side is exposed, and the tilt mechanism is provided on one of the base unit and the holding unit,
- An arc slide mechanism comprising: an arcuate part centered on a virtual horizontal line; and an abutting part provided on the other of the base unit and the holding unit and abutting on the arcuate part.
- a workpiece support device is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a workpiece support device A according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the workpiece support device A as viewed from another direction.
- an arrow Z indicates a vertical direction (vertical direction)
- arrows X and Y indicate horizontal directions orthogonal to each other.
- a rise restricting member 34 described later is shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 shows a state in which an adapter 21 and a workpiece W described later are removed.
- the work support device A includes a base unit 1, a holding unit 2, a tilt mechanism 3, and a fixed unit 4.
- the base unit 1 includes a main body part 11 and a turntable part 12.
- the main body portion 11 has a plate shape, and the turntable portion 12 is supported by the main body portion 11 so as to be rotatable around a Z-direction line LV (see FIG. 1) which is a vertical axis.
- LV Z-direction line
- the turntable portion 12 includes a plate-like horizontal portion 121 extending in the horizontal direction and an upright portion 122 extending upward from the horizontal portion 121.
- the holding unit 2 is erected on the turntable 12 and holds the workpiece W in a cantilever state.
- the holding unit 2 includes a frame 23 supported by the turntable portion 12, an adapter 21, and connecting portions 22 and 22 that connect the adapter 21 and the frame 23, and an opening formed in an annular shape as a whole. 21a is formed.
- the adapter 21 has holding parts 211 and 211 to which the work W is connected on its side.
- the holding part 211 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 211a.
- the attachment hole 211a is a screw hole, for example.
- a side portion of the workpiece W on the holding unit 2 side (here, a side surface in contact with the holding portion 211) is connected to the holding portions 211 and 211 using the mounting hole 211a, whereby the workpiece W is held in a cantilever state.
- the outer portions of the holding portions 211 and 211 have an arc shape, and the inner portion of the holding portions 211 and the frame 23 constitute the opening 21a. For this reason, the side portion of the workpiece W on the holding unit side faces (opens) the opening portion 21a except for a portion such as a portion overlapping the holding portion 211.
- the frame 23 is made of a plate-like member having a vertical plane (YZ plane in FIG. 1), and its outer shape is an arc shape (annular shape).
- the connecting portions 22 and 22 are fixed to both ends of the frame 23, respectively.
- the connecting portion 22 has a groove 221 in which the adapter 21 is detachably mounted and a groove 222 in which an end portion of the frame 23 is inserted and fixed.
- the groove 221 extends in the Z direction. At both ends of the adapter 21, slide portions 212 and 212 inserted into and removed from the groove 221 are formed, and the adapter 21 is detachable from the connecting portion 22 in the Z direction.
- the adapter 21 can be easily replaced by sliding the adapter 21 up and down with respect to the connecting portion 22.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the tilt mechanism 3.
- the frame 23 has a circular arc portion, and the circular arc portion is a part of a ring centered on a virtual horizontal line HL parallel to the X direction. In other words, an arc-shaped outer shape centering on the virtual horizontal line HL is formed. Have. In the case of the present embodiment, most of the frame 23 forms an arc portion except for both end portions to which the connecting portion 22 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner edge 231 and the outer edge 232 of the arc portion of the frame 23 are part of the circumferential surface of the cylinder having radii R1 and R2 (> R1) centered on the virtual horizontal line HL, and have an arc shape. I am doing. By making the inner edge 231 arc-shaped, the opening 21a can be made larger.
- the virtual horizontal line HL is at a position that passes through the central portion of the opening 21 a, and thus passes through the workpiece W held by the adapter 21.
- the tilt mechanism 3 is a mechanism that rotates the holding unit 2 relative to the base unit 1 (rotates along the YZ plane in FIG. 1).
- the tilt mechanism 3 is an arc slide mechanism including an arc-shaped portion 232 and a plurality of contact portions RL.
- the arc-shaped portion 232 is the outer edge 232 of the frame 23 described above.
- the contact portion RL is a roller of the cam followers 31 to 33.
- the cam followers 31 and 31 are fixed to the standing portion 122, and the peripheral surface of the roller RL abuts on the arc-shaped portion (outer edge) 232 of the frame 23.
- Each of the rollers RL of the cam followers 31 and 31 is disposed so that the contact point with the arc-shaped portion 232 is located on the circumferential surface of the cylinder with the radius R2 centered on the virtual horizontal line HL.
- the arc-shaped portion 232 and the rollers RL of the cam followers 31 and 31 make the holding unit 2 rotatable in an arrow d1 direction on an arc trajectory centered on the virtual horizontal line HL.
- the cam followers 32 and 32 are fixed to the standing part 122, and the rollers RL are arranged so as to be positioned in the openings 123a and 123a (see FIG. 1) formed in the standing part 122.
- the openings 123 a and 123 a are provided at positions facing the inner edge 231 on one side surface of the frame 23.
- the peripheral surface of the roller RL is in contact with one side surface of the frame 23 at a portion on the inner edge 231 side.
- the cam followers 32 and 32 prevent the frame 23 from tilting. In the case of this embodiment, the frame 23 moves on the circular arc trajectory.
- the cam followers 32 and 32 are disposed so that the rotation axis of each roller RL passes through the virtual horizontal line HL. is doing.
- the cam followers 33 and 33 are fixed to the horizontal portion 121, and the peripheral surface of the roller RL abuts against the other side surface of the frame 23 at a portion on the outer edge 232 side. That is, the roller RL of the cam follower 33 is in contact with the side surface opposite to the side surface with which the roller RL of the cam follower 32 is in contact.
- the cam followers 33 and 33 also prevent the frame 23 from tilting.
- the rotation axis of each roller RL also has a virtual horizontal line HL. It is tilted to pass.
- 1 and 2 is a member that is fixed to the upright portion 122 and restricts the holding unit 2 from moving upward.
- the frame 23 is supported by the cam followers 31 and 31 from below, and the frame 23 is supported from the side by the cam followers 32 to 33, thereby supporting the entire holding unit 2; , And can be rotated around the virtual horizontal line HL. Since the tilt mechanism 3 is configured by the combination of the six cam followers 31 to 33 and the arcuate portion 232 that is the outer edge of the frame 23 that is a plate member, there is an advantage that the configuration can be relatively simple and the weight can be easily reduced. .
- FIG. 1 FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 and 5 are explanatory views of the fixed unit 4.
- the fixing unit 4 is a mechanism that fixes the holding unit 2 and the base unit 1 so as to be releasable at a plurality of tilt angles.
- the fixed unit 4 includes a restriction member 41, a support member 42 that is attached to the horizontal portion 121 and supports the restriction member 41, arm members 43 and 44 for moving the restriction member 41 from the restriction position to the release position, Rotating members 45 and 46 for rotating the members 43 and 44, respectively.
- the regulating member 41 engages with any of a plurality of engaging grooves 233 (FIG. 2) formed on the other side surface of the frame 23, thereby making the holding unit 2 unrotatable with respect to the base unit 1.
- Each engagement groove 233 is located on the same circle centered on the virtual horizontal line HL, and the tilt angle of the holding unit 2 can be selected by selecting the engagement groove 233 that engages with the regulating member 41. .
- FIG. 4 shows a horizontal sectional view in the vicinity of the regulating member 41.
- the upper diagram shows a state where the regulating member 41 is in the regulating position
- the lower diagram shows a state where the regulating member 41 has moved to the release position.
- the restricting member 41 has a conical portion (contact portion) 411 and a pin portion 412 on the same axis, and is supported by the support member 42 so as to be slidable in the X direction.
- the conical portion 411 continuously increases in diameter from the cylindrical portion on the pin portion 412 side.
- the pin portion 412 When the restricting member 41 is in the releasing position, the pin portion 412 is detached from the engaging groove 233 and is not engaged. The engaged state is established.
- the elastic member 48 always urges the restricting member 41 to the restricting position.
- the elastic member 48 is a coil spring, but may be rubber or the like.
- the movement between the restriction position and the release position of the restriction member 41 is assumed to be a manual movement of the operation levers 45b and 46b.
- the movement from the restriction position to the release position is assumed.
- the restricting member 41 is moved by the rotation of the arm member 43 or 44.
- the rotating members 45 and 46 are rotatably supported by the standing portion 122 around the rotation center in the X direction, and the operation levers 45b and 46b operated by the operator are respectively provided. Have.
- the ends 45a and 46a of the rotating members 45 and 46 are fixed to the arm members 43 and 44, respectively.
- the operation levers 45b and 46b By operating the operation levers 45b and 46b and rotating them in directions away from each other around the rotation center in the X direction (clockwise direction and counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1), the arm members 43 and 44 rotate. Will move.
- the arm members 43 and 44 have long holes 43a and 44a extending in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) on the side opposite to the side to which the end portions 45a and 46a of the rotating members 45 and 46 are fixed, respectively. . Pins 47 and 47 supported by the support member 42 are inserted into the long holes 43a and 44a, respectively, and restrict the rotation range of the arm members 43 and 44.
- the configuration of the arm members 43 and 44 will be further described with reference to FIG.
- the upper diagram (state ST1) in FIG. 5 shows the case where the arm member 43 is in the initial position, and is a cross-sectional view taken along line II.
- the lower diagram (state ST2) in FIG. 5 shows the case where the arm member 43 is in the operating position, and also shows a sectional view taken along the line II-II.
- Operation portions 43b and 44b are formed at the end portions of the arm members 43 and 44 on the regulating member 41 side.
- the operating portion 43b is located below the conical portion 411 of the restricting member 41, and has an upper portion cut out in a semicircular shape.
- the operation unit 44b overlaps the operation unit 43b in the Z direction and is located below the operation unit 43b.
- State ST1 shows a case where the restricting member 41 is located at the restricting position, and the operation portion 43b is located below the conical portion 411.
- State ST2 shows a state in which the operator operates the operation lever 45b to rotate the arm member 43.
- the operation portion 43b is raised by the rotation of the arm member 43, and the contact position between the operation portion 43b and the cone-shaped portion 411 is moved toward the pin portion 412.
- a force in the direction of the arrow d2 acts, whereby the restricting member 41 moves to the release position.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example in which only the arm member 43 is rotated.
- the operation unit 43b is interposed between the conical portion 411 and the operation unit 44b. Therefore, the arm member 43 rotates to be in a state similar to the state described with reference to FIG. 5, and the restricting member 41 moves to the release position. Therefore, even if either of the operation levers 45b and 46b is operated, the restricting member 41 can be moved from the restricting position to the releasing position, but by operating both, the restricting member 41 is released from the restricting position with a stronger force. Can move to a position.
- the operator After moving the regulating member 41 to the release position, the operator manually rotates the holding unit 2 or the workpiece W to the vicinity of the target tilt angle, and returns the operation levers 45b and 46b to their original positions. At this time, the tip of the pin portion 412 of the regulating member 41 is in contact with the other side surface of the frame member 23.
- the holding unit 2 or the workpiece W is further manually rotated, when the pin portion 412 is positioned on the engagement groove 233, the pin portion 412 and the engagement groove 233 are engaged by the urging of the elastic member 48. It becomes a joint state. As a result, the holding unit 2 and the base unit 1 are fixed at a tilt angle intended by the operator.
- the target engaging groove 233 can be obtained even if the operator does not accurately align the positions of the pin portion 412 and the engaging groove 233.
- the pin portion 412 can be engaged with the pin portion 412.
- the workpiece W that is a work target can be held by the holding unit 2 as shown in FIG. Since the holding unit 2 can be tilted by the tilt mechanism 3, when working on a different part (side part, back side part, etc.) of the work W, the work W is tilted to change its posture, and the work target part is worked. Work can be performed toward the person in charge.
- the tilt mechanism 3 is an axisless arc slide mechanism, and the workpiece W is held with its holding side exposed, so that the workpiece W is opened via the opening 21a in the holding unit 2. Work for W can be performed, and in particular, a work space can be secured around the rotation center line (virtual horizontal line HL) when the work W is tilted.
- the tilt mechanism 3 is configured such that the arc-shaped portion 232 is provided in the holding unit 2 and the abutting portion RL is provided in the base unit 1.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of a tilt mechanism 3 ′ which is another example of the tilt mechanism 3.
- a holding unit 2 'instead of the holding unit 2 is a U-shaped plate-like body, and an opening 21a is formed at the center thereof. Both side portions of the opening 21a are holding portions 211, and mounting holes 211a are formed. Abutting portions 301 and 301 are attached below the opening 21a.
- the contact part 301 is a roller.
- the arc-shaped portion 300 is provided in a base unit not shown in the figure.
- the arc-shaped portion 300 is a rail member having a circular arc shape and a C-shaped cross section, and the contact portion 301 is accommodated therein and rolls.
- the holding unit 2 is supported by the base unit 1 via the arc-shaped portion 300, and the contact portion 301 is rotated by being guided by the arc-shaped portion 300.
- the arc-shaped portions (232, 300) and the contact portions (RL, 301) may be provided on either the holding unit 2 or the base unit 1.
- the contact portion (RL, 301) is a roller.
- the contact portion (RL, 301) may not be a rotating body such as a roller, and may slide on the arc-shaped portion (232, 300). Good. However, smooth rotation can be realized by using a roller.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- ベースユニットと、
前記ベースユニットに立設され、ワークを片持ち状態で保持する保持ユニットと、
前記ベースユニットに対して前記保持ユニットを回動させるチルト機構と、を備え、
前記保持ユニットは、
前記ワークの前記保持ユニット側の側部を露出させた状態でワークを保持する保持部を有し、
前記チルト機構は、
前記ベースユニットと前記保持ユニットとの一方に設けられ、仮想水平線を中心とする円弧形状部と、
前記ベースユニットと前記保持ユニットとの他方に設けられ、前記円弧形状部に当接する当接部と、
を備えた円弧スライド機構であることを特徴とするワーク支持装置。 - 前記保持ユニットは、
少なくとも一部に外形が前記仮想水平線を中心とする円弧形状の円弧部を有するフレームと、
前記フレームに取り付けられ、前記保持部を有するアダプタと、を備え、
前記円弧形状部が前記円弧部の外縁であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワーク支持装置。 - 前記当接部が、前記円弧形状部に当接する複数のローラを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のワーク支持装置。
- 前記円弧部は板部材で構成され、
前記チルト機構は、
前記ベースユニットに設けられ、前記板部材の一方の面に当接する複数のローラと、
前記ベースユニットに設けられ、前記板部材の他方の面に当接する複数のローラと、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載のワーク支持装置。 - 前記保持ユニットと前記ベースユニットとを、複数のチルト角度で解除可能に固定する固定ユニットを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワーク支持装置。
- 前記ベースユニットは、
前記保持ユニットが立設されたターンテーブル部と、
前記ターンテーブル部を垂直軸周りに回動自在に支持する本体部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワーク支持装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013521300A JP5806310B2 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | ワーク支持装置 |
KR1020137034988A KR101559950B1 (ko) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | 워크 지지 장치 |
MX2013014705A MX339474B (es) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Aparato de soporte para pieza de trabajo. |
CN201180071820.4A CN103635286B (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | 工件支承装置 |
BR112013032843-6A BR112013032843B1 (pt) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | aparelho de sustentação de trabalho |
PCT/JP2011/003585 WO2012176237A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | ワーク支持装置 |
US14/136,535 US9597758B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2013-12-20 | Work support apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/003585 WO2012176237A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | ワーク支持装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/136,535 Continuation US9597758B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2013-12-20 | Work support apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2012176237A1 true WO2012176237A1 (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
Family
ID=47422122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2011/003585 WO2012176237A1 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | ワーク支持装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9597758B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5806310B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101559950B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103635286B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013032843B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX339474B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012176237A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2016069144A (ja) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 搬送設備 |
JP2016215356A (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-22 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 組付治具 |
CN111015561A (zh) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-17 | 天津航天长征火箭制造有限公司 | 大直径长段空心柱体的自动滚转装置 |
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Also Published As
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BR112013032843A2 (pt) | 2017-02-14 |
KR101559950B1 (ko) | 2015-10-13 |
JPWO2012176237A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
US20140103592A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
JP5806310B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
CN103635286A (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
MX339474B (es) | 2016-05-27 |
US9597758B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
MX2013014705A (es) | 2014-02-27 |
CN103635286B (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
KR20140019850A (ko) | 2014-02-17 |
BR112013032843B1 (pt) | 2020-11-03 |
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