WO2012174801A1 - 网状物的编织方法 - Google Patents

网状物的编织方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012174801A1
WO2012174801A1 PCT/CN2011/079947 CN2011079947W WO2012174801A1 WO 2012174801 A1 WO2012174801 A1 WO 2012174801A1 CN 2011079947 W CN2011079947 W CN 2011079947W WO 2012174801 A1 WO2012174801 A1 WO 2012174801A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating
base
rotating member
wire
dislocation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/079947
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈忠屏
Original Assignee
Chen Chung-Ping
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201110170661.5A external-priority patent/CN102535004B/zh
Priority to AU2011371382A priority Critical patent/AU2011371382B2/en
Priority to JP2014516165A priority patent/JP2014519984A/ja
Priority to NZ619907A priority patent/NZ619907A/en
Priority to US14/126,874 priority patent/US20140116568A1/en
Priority to MX2013014986A priority patent/MX2013014986A/es
Application filed by Chen Chung-Ping filed Critical Chen Chung-Ping
Priority to EA201490121A priority patent/EA201490121A1/ru
Priority to UAA201400416A priority patent/UA109063C2/uk
Priority to CA2842315A priority patent/CA2842315A1/en
Priority to KR1020137033977A priority patent/KR20140019446A/ko
Priority to EP11868047.9A priority patent/EP2725128A4/en
Publication of WO2012174801A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012174801A1/zh
Priority to ZA2014/00385A priority patent/ZA201400385B/en

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/02—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
    • B21F27/06—Manufacturing on twister-gear machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
    • B21F27/02—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets without additional connecting elements or material at crossings, e.g. connected by knitting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04G—MAKING NETS BY KNOTTING OF FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; MAKING KNOTTED CARPETS OR TAPESTRIES; KNOTTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04G1/00—Making nets by knotting of filamentary material

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of weaving, and more particularly to a method of weaving a mesh.
  • the knitting machine mainly comprises a knitting unit 1.
  • the knitting unit 1 comprises a base set 11, a plurality of braided holes 12, a plurality of rotating member sets 13 and a driving member 14.
  • the base group 11 is composed of a first base 11' and a second base 11', and the first base 11' and the second base 11' have a first abutting surface 111' at the abutting point and a second abutting surface 111 ′′; each of the woven holes 12 is formed by a first half hole 12 ′ and a second half hole 12 ′′ respectively, and the plurality of first half holes 12 ′ are disposed on the first base a first abutting surface 111' of the 11', the plurality of second half holes 12" are disposed on the second abutting surface 111" of the second base 11" such that the first half hole 12' (12a' of the opposite position 12b', 12c') and the second half holes 12" (12a", 12b", 12c") together constitute the knitting hole 12; each of the rotating member sets 13 are rotatably disposed in each of the knitting holes 12, Each of the rotating member groups 13 is respectively provided with two threading holes 131; each of the rotating member groups 13 is respectively composed of
  • a wire member 3, 3a, 3b is respectively passed through; the driving member 14 is used to drive the rotating member group 13 to rotate, for example, a tooth pattern is arranged on the outer circumference of the rotating member group 13, and the driving member 14 is disposed on the driving member 14 Corresponding ribs are arranged to drive the rotating member set 13 to rotate.
  • the knitting machine further comprises a take-up unit 2 juxtaposed on one side of the weaving unit 1, and the take-up unit 2 is driven by a power unit for winding the finished web.
  • the conventional method for weaving the mesh is to respectively thread a wire 3 around each of the threading holes 131.
  • One end of the wire 3 passes through the threading hole 131 and faces the winding.
  • the unit 2 extends and is continuously pulled by the take-up unit 2.
  • the first rotating members 13a', 13b', 13c' and the second rotating members 13a", 13b", 13c" in Fig. 3 will be described later as an example.
  • the driving member 14 is used to drive the rotating member groups 13 to generate an integer number of rotations, for example, two or three turns, so that the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13a. "After the rotation of the integer circle, it will still be located in the first half hole 12' and the second half hole 12" where the original is located, and the winding unit 2 continues to wind up, as shown in FIG. A plurality of juxtaposed twisted portions 3w of the first row.
  • the first base 11' and the second base 11" are respectively displaced along the first abutting surface 111' and the second abutting surface 111", as shown in FIG.
  • the first base 11' is displaced relative to the right (first direction) such that each of the first half holes 12a' is displaced to the right to form a braided hole 12 together with the second half hole 12b".
  • the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13b" are co-located in the same braided hole 12.
  • each of the twisted portions 3w can be extended by a length extending portion 3x.
  • the rightward movement of the first rotating member 13a' will cause the twisted portion 3w to extend to the right to form an extension. Department 3x'.
  • the second row of twisted portions 3y can be further produced by driving the rotor member 13 to generate an integer number of revolutions by the driving member 14.
  • first base 11' and the second base 11" are further displaced along the first abutting surface 111' and the second abutting surface 111", as shown in FIG.
  • first base 11' is displaced relative to the left, so that the first half holes 12' are displaced to the left to form a knitting hole 12 together with the original second half hole 12", and the first rotation The piece 13a' and the original second rotating piece 13a" are co-located in the same braided hole 12.
  • each of the twisted portions 3y can be extended to the both sides to extend the extension portion 3z.
  • the leftward movement of the first rotating member 13a' will cause the twisted portion 3y to extend to the left to form the extending portion 3z'.
  • each of the wires 3 will form a longitudinal extension of the reciprocating S-shape as shown in Fig. 12, and the weaving forms a mesh.
  • a method for weaving a mesh comprising: a threading step of passing a plurality of first wires through a first rotating member and respectively passing a plurality of second wires through a second rotating member; a dislocation step of shifting the first base and the second base from an in-situ state to a dislocated state, so that the first wire and the second wire each extend along a first direction and a second direction to form an extension a first rotating step, the first rotating member and the second rotating member are rotated together by an odd number of half turns, so that the first wire and the second wire are twisted together to form a twisted portion; a second dislocation step, the first a base and a second base generate a misaligned translation and return from the dislocated state to the in-situ state, such that the first wire and the second wire still extend along the first direction and the second direction to form an extension; a second rotation step Rotating the first rotating member and the second rotating member together by an odd number of half turns, so that the first wire and
  • the threading step, the first dislocation step, the first rotation step, the second dislocation step, the second rotation step, and the repeating step are sequentially performed or the threading step, the first rotation step, and the first step are sequentially performed.
  • a misalignment step, a second rotation step, a second dislocation step, and a repeating step are sequentially performed.
  • One ends of the first wire and the second wire are pulled away from the first base and the second base.
  • the first base and the second base are shifted in the dislocation direction opposite to the first dislocation to return to the home position.
  • the first rotating step is the same as the rotating direction in the second rotating step.
  • the first rotating step is opposite to the rotating direction in the second rotating step.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are that the mesh woven by the present invention has the effect of improving the overall structural strength of the mesh because it can avoid the occurrence of large holes.
  • Figure 1 Structure diagram of the existing knitting machine.
  • Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the prior knitting machine after threading.
  • Figure 3 Schematic view of another perspective of the prior knitting machine after threading.
  • Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the operation of the weaving method of the existing mesh.
  • Figure 5 Schematic diagram of another perspective of the weaving method of the prior art mesh.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the operation of the knitting method of the existing mesh.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the action of another perspective of the weaving method of the prior art mesh.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the operation of the weaving method of the existing mesh.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the action of another perspective of the weaving method of the prior art mesh.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the operation of the knitting method of the existing mesh.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the action of another perspective of the weaving method of the prior art mesh.
  • Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the perforation of the process mesh of the weaving method of the prior art mesh.
  • Figure 13 is a flow chart of a weaving method of the web of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the first dislocation step of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic illustration of another perspective view of the first dislocation step of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the action of the first turning step of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing another perspective operation of the first rotating step of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic illustration of the operation of the second dislocation step of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic illustration of another perspective view of the second dislocation step of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the operation of the second rotating step of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing another perspective operation of the second rotating step of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic illustration of the action of the present invention to perform the first dislocation step again.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing another perspective operation of the first step of the present invention.
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view showing the broken hole of the mesh obtained by the weaving method of the mesh of the present invention
  • Figure 25 Another flow chart of the weaving method of the web of the present invention.
  • the knitting machine used in the weaving method of the mesh of the present invention is the same as the knitting machine used in the knitting method of the conventional mesh (as shown in Figs. 1 to 3).
  • the knitting machine used in the present invention mainly comprises a knitting unit 1.
  • the knitting unit 1 comprises a base set 11, a plurality of braided holes 12 and a plurality of rotating member sets 13.
  • the base group 11 is composed of a first base 11' and a second base 11', and the first base 11' and the second base 11' have a first abutting surface 111' at the abutting point and a second abutting surface 111 ′′, such that the first base 11 ′ and the second base 11 ′′ can be relatively displaced along the first abutting surface 111 ′ and the second abutting surface 111 ′′.
  • the base 11' and the second base 11" are driven by a power unit to cause relative displacement.
  • Each of the woven holes 12 is formed by a first half hole 12 ′ and a second half hole 12 ′, respectively, and the plurality of first half holes 12 ′ are selected to be equidistantly disposed on the first base 11 ′.
  • the connecting surface 111', the plurality of second half holes 12" are selected to be equidistantly disposed on the second abutting surface 111" of the second base 11" such that the first half holes 12' (12a', 12b' of the opposite positions The 12c') and the second half holes 12" (12a", 12b", 12c") together constitute the braided hole 12.
  • Each of the rotating member sets 13 is rotatably disposed in each of the knitting holes 12.
  • the rotating member sets 13 are preferably rotated by a driving member 14.
  • Each of the rotating member sets 13 is respectively provided with two threading holes 131;
  • each of the rotating member groups 13 is respectively composed of a first rotating member 13' (13a', 13b', 13c') and a second rotating member 13" (13a)
  • the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member 13' are disposed opposite to each other at the first base 11' and the second base 11", respectively, and are opposite positions.
  • the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member 13" are rotatable together; the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member 13" are respectively provided with a first threading hole 131' and a second threading hole 131"
  • first threading holes 131' are respectively passed through the first wire 3a
  • second threading holes 131" and the second wire 3b are respectively passed through.
  • the knitting machine further comprises a take-up unit 2 juxtaposed on one side of the weaving unit 1, and the take-up unit 2 is driven by a power unit for winding the woven mesh.
  • the knitting method of the mesh of the present invention comprises a threading step S1, a first dislocation step S2, a first rotation step S3, a second dislocation step S4, a second rotation step S5 and a Step S6 is repeated.
  • the threading step S1 of the present invention passes through the knitting machine as described above, and the plurality of first wires 3a and the second wires 3b are respectively passed through the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member. 13". More specifically, one end of the first wires 3a respectively passes through the first threading holes 131' of the first rotating members 13', and one ends of the second wires 3b respectively pass through the second rotating members 13" a second threading hole 131", and the first wire 3a and the second wire 3b are pulled and extended away from the knitting unit 1, for example, one end of the wire 3 (3a, 3b) of the embodiment is subjected to the roll The receiving unit 2 pulls and stretches. Taking FIG.
  • the relative position of the first base 11' and the second base 11" is defined as an in-situ state.
  • the first rotating members 13a', 13b', 13c' are respectively located at the second rotating members 13a", 13b", 13c"
  • the first rotating members 13a', 13b', 13c' are respectively located at the In the first half holes 12a', 12b', 12c'
  • the second rotating members 13a", 13b", 13c" are respectively located in the second half holes 12a", 12b", 12c".
  • This is defined as the wire 3a' through the first wire 3a of the first threading hole 131' of the first rotating member 13a', which is indicated by a thick line in FIG.
  • the first dislocation step S2 of the present invention controls the first base 11' and the second base 11' to be shifted from a home position to a misaligned state, so that the first wire is 3a and the second wire 3b respectively extend along a first direction and a second direction to form an extension portion 31. More specifically, the first base 11' and the second base 11" are respectively abutted along the first abutment The surface 111' and the second abutting surface 111" generate a misalignment translation. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the first base 11' is translated toward the right side, and the second base 11" is translated toward the left side.
  • the first The rotating member 13a' will translate to the right until it is aligned with the adjacent second rotating member 13b" to form a rotating member set 13; likewise, the first rotating member 13b' will translate to the right until The adjacent second rotating members 13c" are co-aligned to form another rotating member set 13; and so on.
  • the wire 3 will be formed to the right as shown in FIG. One direction) and a leftward (second direction) bifurcated extension 31a, 31b.
  • the first wire 3a' is translated to the right along the first rotating member 13a' to form a rightward extending extension. 31a'; these second wires 3b are translated to the left with the second rotating member 13" to form an extension 31 extending leftward.
  • the first rotating step S3 of the present invention rotates each of the rotating member groups 13 by an odd number of half turns, so that the first wire 3a and the second wire 3b are twisted to form the twisted portion 32. More specifically, after the first dislocation step S2 is completed, as shown in FIG. 15, the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13b" are respectively located in the first half hole 12a' and the second half hole 12b" . Then, the first rotating step S3 is performed to rotate each of the rotating member groups 13 by an odd number of half turns. Taking FIG.
  • the driving member 14 drives the rotating member groups 13 to rotate an odd number of half rings, for example, the rotation of the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13b".
  • the set 13 rotates counterclockwise by 5 half turns (2.5 turns), and after the rotation, the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13b" are mutually adjusted, and are respectively located at the opposite second half holes 12b" And the first half hole 12a'.
  • the first rotating member 13' is rotated by the odd number of the first half hole 12' of the first base 11' Moving halfway into the second half hole 12" of the opposite base second base 11".
  • a plurality of juxtaposed twisted portions 32, 32 are generated from the extending portions 31a, 31b. '.
  • the second dislocation step S4 of the present invention causes the first base 11' and the second base 11" to shift in the opposite direction and return to the in-situ state, so that the first wire 3a And the second wire 3b extends along the first direction and the second direction respectively to form the extending portions 33a, 33b. More specifically, the first base 11' is turned to the left, and the second base 11" is generated to the right. The misalignment in the opposite direction shifts back to the home position. As shown in FIG. 19, the first rotating member 13a' is translated to the right with the second base 11", and the first half hole 12b' and the second half are located opposite to the other second rotating member 13c", respectively. In the hole 12b", as shown in Fig.
  • the twisted portion 32 is again extended to the left and right sides to form an extension portion 33 of the second layer.
  • the first wire 3a' is at the twisted portion 32'
  • the extension portion 33a' will be formed to extend to the right (first direction) again; the second wire 3b will extend to the left (second direction) again after the winding portion 32 to form the extension portion 33b.
  • the second rotating step S5 of the present invention rotates each of the rotating member groups 13 by an odd number of half turns, so that the first wire 3a and the second wire 3b are twisted to form the twisted portion 34. More specifically, after the second dislocation step S4 is completed, as shown in FIG. 19, the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13c" are respectively located in the second half hole 12b" and the first half hole 12b. '. Then, the second rotating step S5 is performed to rotate each of the rotating member groups 13 by an odd number of half turns. Taking FIG. 21 as an example, the driving member 14 drives the rotating member groups 13 to rotate an odd number of half circles.
  • the rotating member set 13 formed by the first rotating member 13a' and the second rotating member 13c" will be rotated clockwise by 5 and a half turns (2.5 turns), and the first rotating member 13a' will be rotated after the rotation.
  • the second rotating members 13c" are mutually adjusted, and are respectively located in the first half holes 12b' and the second half holes 12b" of the opposite positions.
  • the first rotating members 13' are In the second half hole 12" of the second base "the original base", it is moved into the first half hole 12' of the first base 11' of the alignment by rotating an odd number of half circles. 20, a plurality of juxtaposed wraps 34, 34' are produced by the extending portions 33a, 33b.
  • first rotating step S3 of the present embodiment and the rotating direction of the rotating member set 13 in the second rotating step S5 It is optional to rotate in the same or opposite direction.
  • the first rotating step S3 and the second rotating step S5 are preferably The opposite direction is rotated to wrap the wires 3 in opposite rotational directions to form a mesh structure having a better structural strength.
  • the repeating step S6 of the present invention repeats the first dislocation step S2 until the size of the woven mesh reaches a predetermined size. More specifically, for example, in Fig. 23, the first misalignment step S1 is performed, and the extension portions 35, 35a, 35a', 35b of the other layer can be further obtained as shown in Fig. 22.
  • the first dislocation step S2 to the second rotation step S5 are repeated in this manner, and the first wire 3a passing through the first threading holes 131' will gradually extend to the right, passing through the second threading holes 131"
  • the two wires 3b will gradually extend to the left, and a mesh in which the wires 3a, 3b are obliquely interlaced as shown in Fig. 22 can be obtained.
  • the mesh woven by the weaving method of the mesh of the present invention has a fracture even if the first wire 3a extending to the right is broken, since the mesh is interlaced, There are still several wires 3b extending to the left to maintain the structure of the mesh, so that the maximum hole size of the mesh is only two mesh sizes, and no large-sized holes are generated, so the net can be lifted.
  • the overall structural strength of the object is not limited to the first wire 3a extending to the right is broken, since the mesh is interlaced.
  • the overall structural strength of the object is not limited to the first wire 3a extending to the right is broken, since the mesh is interlaced.
  • each of the rotating member sets 13 is rotated by an odd number of half turns so as to be located in the same braided hole 12.
  • the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member 13" can be repositioned, and then the first base 11' and the second base 11" are reset to the in-situ state, and then each of the rotating member sets 13 is rotated by an odd number and a half.
  • the loop ..., and so on, through such a cycle will cause the first rotating member 13' and the second rotating member 13" to continuously translate to the right and left, respectively, to weave the aforementioned mesh with high structural strength. . Therefore, the present invention does enhance the structural strength of the mesh.
  • the method of weaving the mesh of the present invention may be performed after the first rotating step S3, and then the first dislocation step S2; and then the second rotation is performed.
  • the step S5 the second dislocation step S4 is performed, and the steps are the same as those described above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the weaving method of the mesh of the present invention is not limited to the first dislocation step S2 or the first rotation step S3, and only needs to be rotated. The odd-numbered half-turn steps and the misalignment steps are interleaved.
  • the first wire and the second wire are each in a predetermined single direction, and are continuously interlaced with another wire intersecting, so that the mesh woven by the present invention is used, One of the wires is broken. Since the mesh is interwoven, there are still several wires extending in the other direction to maintain the structure of the mesh, so that the maximum hole size of the mesh is only The two mesh sizes do not produce large-sized broken holes, so the present invention has the effect of avoiding large hole-breaking effects.
  • the present invention since the mesh woven by the present invention can avoid the occurrence of large-sized broken holes, the present invention has an effect of improving the overall structural strength effect of the mesh.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Wire Processing (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种网状物的编织方法。该编织方法是将数条第一线材（3a）及第二线材（3b）分别穿过第一转动件（13a'，13b'，13c'）及第二转动件（13a"，13b"，13c"），借助该第一转动件及第二转动件共同转动奇数个半圈的转动步骤及第一底座（11'）和第二底座（11"）的错位步骤循环重复进行，以形成斜向编织而成的网状物。该编织方法能够提升网状物的结构强度。

Description

网状物的编织方法 技术领域
本发明是关于一种编织方法，特别是关于一种网状物的编织方法。
背景技术
请参照图1至图3所示，现有编织物的一种编织方法是通过如中国台湾公告第252370号《石笼金属网专用机的改良》及中国台湾公告第291714号《石笼网编织机改良》新型专利所述的编织机进行制作。该编织机主要包含有一编织单元1。该编织单元1包含一底座组11、数个编织孔12、数个转动件组13及一驱动件14。该底座组11由一第一底座11’及一第二底座11”所共同构成，且该第一底座11’及第二底座11”于相抵接处分别具有一第一抵接面111’及一第二抵接面111”；各该编织孔12分别由一第一半孔12’及一第二半孔12”所共同构成，该数个第一半孔12’设置于该第一底座11’的第一抵接面111’，该数个第二半孔12”设置于该第二底座11”的第二抵接面111”，使得相对位的第一半孔12’（12a’、12b’、12c’）及第二半孔12”（12a”、12b”、12c”）共同构成该编织孔12；各该转动件组13分别可转动地设置于各该编织孔12内，且各该转动件组13分别穿设有二穿线孔131；各该转动件组13分别由一第一转动件13’（13a’、13b’、13c’）及一第二转动件13”（13a”、13b”、13c”）所共同构成，各该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”分别穿设有一第一穿线孔131’及一第二穿线孔131”，以分别供一线材3、3a、3b穿过；该驱动件14用以带动这些转动件组13产生转动，例如，其是于该转动件组13的外周缘设置齿纹，并于该驱动件14上设置相对应的齿纹，以带动该转动件组13产生转动。
技术问题
该编织机较佳是另包含一卷收单元2并列于该编织单元1的一侧，该卷收单元2通过一动力单元驱动，以供卷收编织完成的网状物。
请参照图2及图3所示，现有的网状物的编织方法是先于各该穿线孔131分别穿设一线材3，该线材3的一端穿过该穿线孔131后朝向该卷收单元2延伸，并受该卷收单元2持续卷拉。以图3中的第一转动件13a’、13b’、13c’及第二转动件13a”、13b”、13c”为例进行后续说明。
请参照图3～5所示，接着，利用该驱动件14驱动这些转动件组13产生整数圈的转动，例如，两圈或三圈，使得该第一转动件13a’及第二转动件13a”经过整数圈的转动后，仍将分别位于原来所处的第一半孔12’及第二半孔12”内，而通过该卷拉单元2持续卷拉，便可获得如图4所示第一排的数个并列的绞绕部3w。
请参照图5～7所示，接着，使该第一底座11’及第二底座11”分别沿着该第一抵接面111’及第二抵接面111”产生相对位移，以图1为例，使该第一底座11’产生相对向右（第一方向）的位移，使得各该第一半孔12a’向右位移至与该第二半孔12b”共同形成一编织孔12，而该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13b”共同位于同一编织孔12内。如此，便可如图6所示，使各该绞绕部3w两侧分别延伸一段延伸部3x，例如，该第一转动件13a’的右移将使得该绞绕部3w向右延伸形成延伸部3x’。
请参照图7～9所示，接着，再通过该驱动件14驱动这些转动件组13产生整数圈的转动后，便可进一步制作出第二排的绞绕部3y。
请再参照图9～11所示，接着再使该第一底座11’及第二底座11”沿着该第一抵接面111’及第二抵接面111”产生相对位移，以图11为例，使该第一底座11’产生相对向左的位移，使得各第一半孔12’向左位移至与原来的第二半孔12”共同形成一编织孔12，而该第一转动件13a’与原来的第二转动件13a”共同位于同一编织孔12内。如此，便可如图10所示，使各该绞绕部3y再次向两侧分别延伸一段延伸部3z。例如，该第一转动件13a’的左移将使得该绞绕部3y向左延伸形成延伸部3z’。
如此，通过使该转动件组13转动整数圈后，再使这些第一转动件13’与第二转动件13”平移产生错位，再使该转动件组13转动整数圈，再使这些第一转动件13’与第二转动件13”平移回原来位置，……重复这些步骤，各线材3便会形成如图12所示往复重复S形的纵向延伸，而编织形成一网状物。
然而，现有的网状物的编织方法所制成的网状物，若其中一线材3断裂，将形成如图12所示长条状的大型破孔，使得该网状物所包覆围绕的物品将容易由该大型破孔漏出。因此具有整体结构强度不佳以及容易形成大型破孔的缺点。
基于上述原因，有必要进一步改良上述现有的网状物的编织方法。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是提供一种网状物的编织方法，以提升网状物的整体结构强度，避免产生大型破孔。
根据本发明网状物的编织方法，其包含：一穿线步骤，将数个第一线材分别穿过一第一转动件，并将数个第二线材分别穿过一第二转动件；一第一错位步骤，将该第一底座及第二底座由一原位状态产生错位平移至一错位状态，使得该第一线材及第二线材各沿一第一方向及一第二方向延伸形成延伸部；一第一转动步骤，将第一转动件及第二转动件共同转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材与第二线材共同绞绕形成绞绕部；一第二错位步骤，将该第一底座及第二底座产生错位平移而由该错位状态回复至该原位状态，使得该第一线材及第二线材仍沿其第一方向及第二方向延伸形成延伸部；一第二转动步骤，将第一转动件及第二转动件共同转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材与第二线材绞绕形成绞绕部；及一重复步骤，重新进行该第一错位步骤至该第二转动步骤，直至由这些延伸部及绞绕部所构成的网状物的尺寸达一预定大小为止。
其中：
于编织时，是依序进行该穿线步骤、第一错位步骤、第一转动步骤、第二错位步骤、第二转动步骤及重复步骤或者是依序进行该穿线步骤、第一转动步骤、第一错位步骤、第二转动步骤、第二错位步骤及重复步骤。
该第一线材及第二线材的一端受牵引而远离该第一底座及第二底座。
该第二错位步骤中，该第一底座及第二底座以与该第一错位相反的错位方向进行错位平移而回复至该原位状态。
该第一转动步骤与该第二转动步骤中的转动方向相同。
该第一转动步骤与该第二转动步骤中的转动方向相反。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果在于，本发明所编织的网状物，由于可以避免产生大型破孔，因此本发明具有可以提升网状物的整体结构强度效果的功效。
 附图说明
图1：现有编织机的结构图。
图2：现有编织机的穿线后的示意图。
图3：现有编织机的穿线后另一视角的示意图。
图4：现有网状物的编织方法的动作示意图。
图5：现有网状物的编织方法的另一视角的动作示意图。
图6：现有网状物的编织方法的动作示意图。
图7：现有网状物的编织方法的另一视角的动作示意图。
图8：现有网状物的编织方法的动作示意图。
图9：现有网状物的编织方法的另一视角的动作示意图。
图10：现有网状物的编织方法的动作示意图。
图11：现有网状物的编织方法的另一视角的动作示意图。
图12：现有网状物的编织方法所制程网状物的破孔示意图。
图13：本发明网状物的编织方法的流程图。
图14：本发明的第一错位步骤的动作示意图。
图15：本发明的第一错位步骤的另一视角动作示意图。
图16：本发明的第一转动步骤的动作示意图。
图17：本发明的第一转动步骤的另一视角动作示意图。
图18：本发明的第二错位步骤的动作示意图。
图19：本发明的第二错位步骤的另一视角动作示意图。
图20：本发明的第二转动步骤的动作示意图。
图21：本发明的第二转动步骤的另一视角动作示意图。
图22：本发明重新进行第一错位步骤的动作示意图。
图23：本发明重新进行第一错位步骤的另一视角动作示意图。
图24：本发明网状物的编织方法所制得的网状物的破孔示意图
图25：本发明网状物的编织方法的另一流程图。
主要元件符号说明：
1 编织单元 11底座组
11’第一底座 11”第二底座
111’第一抵接面 111”第二抵接面
12编织孔
12’、12a’、12b’、12c’第一半孔
12”、12a”、12b”、12c”第二半孔
13转动件组
13’、13a’、13b’、13c’第一转动件
13”、13a”、13b”、13c”第二转动件
131’第一穿线孔 131”第二穿线孔
2卷收单元 3 线材
3a第一线材 3a’第一线材
3b第二线材 3w绞绕部
3x、3x’延伸部 3y绞绕部
3z、3z’延伸部 31、31a、31a’、31b延伸部
32、32’绞绕部 33、33a、33a’、33b延伸部
34、34’绞绕部 35、35a、35a’、35b延伸部
 本发明的最佳实施方式
为让本发明的上述目的、特征及优点能更明显易懂，下文特举本发明的较佳实施例，并配合附图，作详细说明如下：
本发明网状物的编织方法所使用的编织机是与现有的网状物的编织方法所使用的编织机（如图1至3所示）相同。
请参照图1至3所示，本发明所使用的编织机主要包含有一编织单元1。该编织单元1包含一底座组11、数个编织孔12及数个转动件组13。该底座组11由一第一底座11’及一第二底座11”所共同构成，且该第一底座11’及第二底座11”于相抵接处分别具有一第一抵接面111’及一第二抵接面111”，使得该第一底座11’及第二底座11”可沿着该第一抵接面111’及第二抵接面111”产生相对位移。其中，该第一底座11’及第二底座11”是通过一动力单元进行驱动使其产生相对位移。
各该编织孔12分别由一第一半孔12’及一第二半孔12”所共同构成，该数个第一半孔12’选择等距设置于该第一底座11’的第一抵接面111’，该数个第二半孔12”选择等距设置于该第二底座11”的第二抵接面111”，使得相对位的第一半孔12’（12a’、12b’、12c’）及第二半孔12”（12a”、12b”、12c”）共同构成该编织孔12。
各该转动件组13分别可转动地设置于各该编织孔12内，举例而言，这些转动件组13较佳是受一驱动件14带动而产生转动。各该转动件组13分别穿设有二穿线孔131；各该转动件组13分别由一第一转动件13’（13a’、13b’、13c’）及一第二转动件13”（13a”、13b”、13c”）所共同构成，且该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”彼此相对位地分别设置于该第一底座11’与第二底座11”，且相对位的第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”可共同转动；该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”分别穿设有一第一穿线孔131’及一第二穿线孔131”，以分别供线材3穿过，举例而言，这些第一穿线孔131’分别供第一线材3a穿过，这些第二穿线孔131”及分别供第二线材3b穿过。
该编织机较佳是另包含一卷收单元2并列于该编织单元1的一侧，该卷收单元2通过一动力单元驱动，以供卷收编织后的网状物。
请参照图13所示，本发明网状物的编织方法包含一穿线步骤S1、一第一错位步骤S2、一第一转动步骤S3、一第二错位步骤S4、一第二转动步骤S5及一重复步骤S6。
请参照图1至3所示，本发明的穿线步骤S1借助如前述的编织机，并将数条第一线材3a及第二线材3b分别穿过该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”。更详言之，这些第一线材3a的一端分别穿过这些第一转动件13’的第一穿线孔131’，这些第二线材3b的一端分别穿过这些第二转动件13”的第二穿线孔131”，且该第一线材3a及第二线材3b并受牵引向远离该编织单元1的方向延伸，例如，本实施例这些线材3（3a、3b）的一端受该卷收单元2牵引拉伸。以图3为例，于此将该第一底座11’及第二底座11”相对位置的关定义为一原位状态。此时，该第一转动件13a’、13b’、13c’分别对位于该第二转动件13a”、13b”、13c”，且该第一转动件13a’、13b’、13c’分别位于该第一半孔12a’、12b’、12c’内，该第二转动件13a”、13b”、13c”分别位于该第二半孔12a”、12b”、12c”内。为方便后述，在此将通过该第一转动件13a’的第一穿线孔131’的第一线材3a定义为线材3a’，在图14中以粗线表示。
请参照图3、14及15所示，本发明的第一错位步骤S2控制该第一底座11’及第二底座11”由一原位状态产生错位平移至一错位状态，使得该第一线材3a及第二线材3b分别沿一第一方向及一第二方向延伸形成延伸部31。更详言之，通过使该第一底座11’及第二底座11”分别沿着该第一抵接面111’及第二抵接面111”产生错位平移，举例而言，如图15所示，该第一底座11’朝向右边平移，该第二底座11”朝向左边平移，因此，该第一转动件13a’将会向右平移，直至与相邻的第二转动件13b”对位而共同形成一转动件组13；相同地，该第一转动件13b’将会向右平移，直至与相邻的第二转动件13c”共同对位形成另一转动件组13；……依此类推。如此，由于该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”的错位，且该线材3持续受该卷收单元2引拉，该线材3将会如图16所示形成分别向右（第一方向）及向左（第二方向）分叉的延伸部31a、31b。例如，该第一线材3a’随着该第一转动件13a’向右平移，而形成一朝右延伸的延伸部31a’；这些第二线材3b随着该第二转动件13”向左平移，而形成一朝左延伸的延伸部31。
请参照图15至图17所示，本发明的第一转动步骤S3将各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材3a与第二线材3b绞绕形成绞绕部32。更详言之，完成该第一错位步骤S2后，如图15所示，该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13b”分别位于第一半孔12a’及第二半孔12b”。接着进行此第一转动步骤S3，使各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈。以图17为例，本实施例通过该驱动件14驱动这些各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，例如，使该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13b”共同构成的转动件组13逆时针转动5个半圈（2.5圈），旋转后将使得该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13b”位置互调，而分别位于相对位的第二半孔12b”及第一半孔12a’内。如此，便可使得在该错位状态时，这些第一转动件13’由原来所处的第一底座11’的第一半孔12’内，通过旋转奇数个半圈而移动至相对位的第二底座11”的第二半孔12”内。借此，便可如图16中，由该延伸部31a、31b产生数个并列的绞绕部32、32’。
请参照图17至19所示，本发明的第二错位步骤S4使该第一底座11’及第二底座11”产生相反方向的错位平移而回复至该原位状态，使得该第一线材3a及第二线材3b分别沿该第一方向及第二方向延伸形成延伸部33a、33b。更详言之，再通过使该第一底座11’向左，而该第二底座11”向右产生相反方向的错位平移，而回复至该原位状态。以图19为例，该第一转动件13a’随着该第二底座11”向右平移，而与另一第二转动件13c”分别位于相对位的第一半孔12b’及第二半孔12b”内。如此，将如图18所示，使得该绞绕部32再次向左右两侧延伸形成第二层的延伸部33。例如，该第一线材3a’于该绞绕部32’的后将会再次向右（第一方向）延伸形成该延伸部33a’；该第二线材3b于该绞绕部32的后将会再次向左（第二方向）延伸形成该延伸部33b。
请参照图19至21所示，本发明的第二转动步骤S5将各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材3a与第二线材3b绞绕形成绞绕部34。更详言之，完成该第二错位步骤S4后，如图19所示，该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13c”分别位于该第二半孔12b”及第一半孔12b’。接着进行此第二转动步骤S5，使各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，以图21为例，本实施例通过该驱动件14驱动这些各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，例如，该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13c”共同构成的转动件组13将顺时针转动5个半圈（2.5圈），旋转后将使得该第一转动件13a’与该第二转动件13c”位置互调，而分别位于相对位的第一半孔12b’及第二半孔12b”内。如此，便可使得在原位状态时，这些第一转动件13’由原来所处的第二底座”的第二半孔12”内，通过旋转奇数个半圈而移动至对位的第一底座11’的第一半孔12’内。借此，便可如图20中，由该延伸部33a、33b产生数个并列的绞绕部34、34’。此外，本实施例的第一转动步骤S3与该第二转动步骤S5中的转动件组13的转动方向是可选择以相同或相反进行转动。该第一转动步骤S3与该第二转动步骤S5较佳以相反方向转动，以通过相反转动方向绞绕这些线材3，以形成结构强度更佳的网状物结构。
请参照图21至图23所示，本发明的重复步骤S6重新进行该第一错位步骤S2，直至所编织成的网状物的尺寸达一预定大小为止。更详言之，例如图23再进行第一错位步骤S1，便可如图22进一步获得另一层的延伸部35、35a、35a’、35b。如此重复循环进行前述第一错位步骤S2至该第二转动步骤S5，穿过这些第一穿线孔131’的第一线材3a将会逐渐向右延伸，穿过这些第二穿线孔131”的第二线材3b将会逐渐向左延伸，而可获得如图22所示线材3a、3b呈斜向交错编织而成的网状物。
请参照图24所示，通过本发明网状物的编织方法所编织而成的网状物，即使有向右延伸的第一线材3a产生断裂，由于该网状物以交错编织而成，因此仍有数条向左延伸的线材3b可供维持网状物的结构，使得该网状物的最大破孔尺寸仅为两个网目大小，并不会产生大尺寸的破孔，因此可提升网状物的整体结构强度。
综上所述，可本发明先通过该第一底座11’及第二底座11”产生错位至错位状态后，将各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈，使得位于同一编织孔12内的第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”可对换位置，再将该第一底座11’及第二底座11”复位至原位状态，再使各该转动件组13转动奇数个半圈……，依此类推，通过如此的循环，将使得将该第一转动件13’及第二转动件13”持续分别朝右、左平移，而编织出前述具高结构强度的网状物。因此，本发明确实可提升网状物的结构强度。
请参照图25所示，本发明网状物的编织方法在完成该穿线步骤S1后，也可先进行该第一转动步骤S3后，再进行该第一错位步骤S2；接着进行该第二转动步骤S5后，再进行该第二错位步骤S4，步骤与前述相同，在此不再赘述。如此循环进行这些步骤，相同可达成如前述形成交错编织的网状物，因此本发明网状物的编织方法并不限于先进行该第一错位步骤S2或第一转动步骤S3，仅需使转动奇数个半圈的步骤及错位步骤交错进行即可。
本发明网状物的编织方法，该第一线材与第二线材各朝一预定的单一方向，且持续与相交的另一线材进行交错编织，因此本发明所编织的网状物在使用时，若有其中一线材产生断裂，由于该网状物以交错编织而成，因此仍有数条向另一方向的延伸线材可供维持网状物的结构，使得该网状物的最大破孔尺寸仅为两个网目大小，并不会产生大尺寸的破孔，因此本发明具有可以避免产生大型破孔效果的功效。
再且，本发明所编织的网状物，由于可以避免产生大型破孔，因此本发明具有可以提升网状物的整体结构强度效果的功效。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，其包含：
    穿线步骤，将数个第一线材分别穿过一个第一转动件，并将数个第二线材分别穿过一个第二转动件；
    第一错位步骤，控制一个第一底座及一个第二底座由一种原位状态错位平移至一种错位状态，使得该第一线材及第二线材各沿一个第一方向及一个第二方向延伸形成延伸部；
    第一转动步骤，将该第一转动件及第二转动件共同转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材与第二线材共同绞绕形成绞绕部；
    第二错位步骤，将该第一底座及第二底座产生错位平移而由该错位状态回复至该原位状态，使得该第一线材及第二线材仍沿其第一方向及第二方向延伸形成延伸部；
    第二转动步骤，将该第一转动件及第二转动件共同转动奇数个半圈，使得该第一线材与第二线材绞绕形成绞绕部；及
    重复步骤，重新进行该第一错位步骤至该第二转动步骤，直至由这这些延伸部及绞绕部所构成的网状物的尺寸达一预定大小为止。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，于编织时，是依序进行该穿线步骤、第一错位步骤、第一转动步骤、第二错位步骤、第二转动步骤及重复步骤。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，于编织时，是依序进行该穿线步骤、第一转动步骤、第一错位步骤、第二转动步骤、第二错位步骤及重复步骤。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，该第一线材及第二线材的一端受牵引而远离该第一底座及第二底座。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，该第二错位步骤中，该第一底座及第二底座以与该第一错位相反的错位方向进行错位平移而回复至该原位状态。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，该第一转动步骤与该第二转动步骤中的转动方向相同。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的网状物的编织方法，其特征在于，该第一转动步骤与该第二转动步骤中的转动方向相反。
PCT/CN2011/079947 2010-12-21 2011-09-21 网状物的编织方法 WO2012174801A1 (zh)

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JP2014516165A JP2014519984A (ja) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 網状物の編み方法
NZ619907A NZ619907A (en) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Net knitting method
US14/126,874 US20140116568A1 (en) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Net Knitting Method
MX2013014986A MX2013014986A (es) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Metodo para tejer una malla.
AU2011371382A AU2011371382B2 (en) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Net knitting method
EA201490121A EA201490121A1 (ru) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Способ вязания сетки
UAA201400416A UA109063C2 (uk) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Спосіб в'язання сітки
CA2842315A CA2842315A1 (en) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 Net knitting method
KR1020137033977A KR20140019446A (ko) 2011-06-23 2011-09-21 네트 편직 방법
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CN108747959B (zh) * 2018-06-29 2023-08-29 宁波新州焊接设备有限公司 一种网片对接、压紧的锁扣机构
CN114850354B (zh) * 2022-03-28 2023-07-18 中国一冶集团有限公司 辫状线缆屏蔽层的编织机

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