WO2012165373A1 - 電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び電池パック - Google Patents
電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び電池パック Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012165373A1 WO2012165373A1 PCT/JP2012/063627 JP2012063627W WO2012165373A1 WO 2012165373 A1 WO2012165373 A1 WO 2012165373A1 JP 2012063627 W JP2012063627 W JP 2012063627W WO 2012165373 A1 WO2012165373 A1 WO 2012165373A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- resin composition
- polycarbonate resin
- battery pack
- polycarbonate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-allylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C QIRNGVVZBINFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 55
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 55
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005027 hydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 OEVVKKAVYQFQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorostyrene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C=C ISRGONDNXBCDBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEFHJJXWZHDCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 WEFHJJXWZHDCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIULDYAZWUUWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfanylethenylperoxymethylsulfanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SCOOC=CSC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIULDYAZWUUWQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound O1[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]1 JJRDHFIVAPVZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012690 ionic polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGEXUOTXYSGBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGEXUOTXYSGBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NZADFKWJIQWGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NZADFKWJIQWGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDWGPDRDUUNFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-undecafluoropentane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JDWGPDRDUUNFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F GKNWQHIXXANPTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWQFDNGNOOMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F XBWQFDNGNOOMDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYGQVDSRYXATEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-pentadecafluoroheptane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OYGQVDSRYXATEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEKQWCLOVHSOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,12-pentacosafluorododecyl 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 KEKQWCLOVHSOCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDSPTFQHKJLGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)anthracen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C21 ZDSPTFQHKJLGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYHQAWOWCCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2,3-dione;2-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O.CC1=CC=CC=C1O.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 KDYHQAWOWCCBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RARQGXBOCXOJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9-hexadecafluorononanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F RARQGXBOCXOJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAAIDMALZSHOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound FC=1C(=C(C(=C(C1F)F)F)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O GAAIDMALZSHOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEDKKDPOPIKMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl LEDKKDPOPIKMSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDPQUXLWQYXMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KDPQUXLWQYXMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDBZVULQVCUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 KDBZVULQVCUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXZSGVZSSMCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1Cl LFXZSGVZSSMCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1O NFIDBGJMFKNGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQYWNUWKVADJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(1-amino-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.NC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=O LDQYWNUWKVADJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[2-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 XBQRPFBBTWXIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 MVRPPTGLVPEMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTRXCTZXSALJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-ylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 NTRXCTZXSALJEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUQYBSRMWWRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-1-en-2-ylphenol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WUQYBSRMWWRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPAZNZINLQSFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CC(C)C1=NCCN1 BPAZNZINLQSFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propanol Substances CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTMNDTPAJZKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 KTMNDTPAJZKQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQQOWYUPNYZZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQQOWYUPNYZZPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDWSNKPLZUXBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZDWSNKPLZUXBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKSISJGIJFEBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZKSISJGIJFEBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PARGHORKDQHVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PARGHORKDQHVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWSMBORYMHSAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-amino-4-iminobutan-2-yl)diazenyl]butanimidamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)CC(C)N=NC(C)CC(N)=N DWSMBORYMHSAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKNYMUYMWAGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C2CCCCC2)=C1 WFKNYMUYMWAGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFZDWVIWDAFDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-1-ylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)=C1 MFZDWVIWDAFDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 QWGLNWHWBCINBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNMNWHCQGBNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-[1-(2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C YNNMNWHCQGBNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZMYFIUFUAOZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-adamantyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C2)CC(C3)CC2CC3C1 KZMYFIUFUAOZHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDEHXPCZWFXRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GDEHXPCZWFXRKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXXKAMNOSKLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol;4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXXKAMNOSKLPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCCCCCCCC1 BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVLIVAKHIGPKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-6-(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-nonadecafluorononyl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F TVLIVAKHIGPKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJMVGAOYRRKQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,4,6-tri(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KJMVGAOYRRKQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXYSZTISEJBRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WXYSZTISEJBRHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNLWYVQYADCTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(CC(C2)(C3)C=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)CC3CC2C1 DNLWYVQYADCTEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWZNZOIVJUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C2)CCC2C1 RBWZNZOIVJUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJNKCNFBTBFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-1-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C2)CC(C3)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC23C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZJNKCNFBTBFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADHQFDNEARRZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)(C2)CCC2C1 ADHQFDNEARRZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 NUDSREQIJYWLRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTMFBPJUFQDPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 FTMFBPJUFQDPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJJFAQLJODTGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-methoxyphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 STJJFAQLJODTGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEULEVKFYSYUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-naphthalen-1-ylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 UEULEVKFYSYUCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003307 Ni-Cd Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrachlorobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 KYPYTERUKNKOLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-3-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UBXYXCRCOKCZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWRJMFCZZOMPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tridecafluorohexyl) 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound OC1=CC(C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)=C1 NWRJMFCZZOMPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZXSLFQJOZPCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-2-yl)propan-2-yl]diazene;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N1C(C)CN=C1C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C1=NCC(C)N1 PZXSLFQJOZPCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000006 cesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical group OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005028 dihydroxyaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O FYAQQULBLMNGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC2=C1 GPUMPJNVOBTUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-Vinylanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C=C SFBTTWXNCQVIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorobutanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F JGTNAGYHADQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorodecane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BPHQIXJDBIHMLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl phosphite Chemical compound C1CCCCC1OP(OC1CCCCC1)OC1CCCCC1 FICPQAZLPKLOLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L tridecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])([O-])=O GAJQCIFYLSXSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinonyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCC QUTZUATVZPXUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FDGZUBKNYGBWHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl JZZBTMVTLBHJHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCFIEBVTVHJMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphite Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)COP(OCC(Cl)CCl)OCC(Cl)CCl FCFIEBVTVHJMQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZRUVESPDLPFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-butylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCC NZRUVESPDLPFNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClCCOP(=O)(OCCCl)OCCCl HQUQLFOMPYWACS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphite Chemical compound ClCCOP(OCCCl)OCCCl LUVCTYHBTXSAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRAZJWSWBBLGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CC BRAZJWSWBBLGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKEHGKBYZJWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-hydroxyphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)O)OC1=CC=CC=C1O XKEHGKBYZJWLQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
- C08G64/08—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/445—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences
- C08G77/448—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyester sequences containing polycarbonate sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
- C08K5/526—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/18—Homopolymers or copolymers or tetrafluoroethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/10—Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/121—Organic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/14—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings for protecting against damage caused by external factors
- H01M50/143—Fireproof; Explosion-proof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/233—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M50/24—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries from their environment, e.g. from corrosion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition for a battery pack and a battery pack. More specifically, the present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin composition that provides a battery pack excellent in drop impact strength, flame retardancy, and heat resistance in a low-temperature environment, and a battery pack having the above properties.
- Polycarbonate resins are excellent in mechanical strength, electrical properties, transparency, and the like, and are widely used as engineering plastics in various fields such as the electrical / electronic equipment field and the automotive field. Furthermore, polycarbonate resin is also used in the case of battery packs used in mobile phones, mobile personal computers, digital cameras, video cameras, electric tools and the like. On the other hand, with recent changes in the UL standards of battery packs, it has become necessary to have a drop impact resistance at ambient temperatures. Therefore, as represented by a battery pack of a video camera or a power tool, a battery pack connected to the outside of the device needs a drop impact strength at a low temperature.
- Patent Document 1 a resin composition in which a halogen-free phosphate ester flame retardant and polytetrafluoroethylene are blended in a mixture of a polycarbonate and a composite rubber-based graft copolymer having excellent flame retardancy and fluidity (see Patent Document 1) ), A resin composition containing a multilayer structure polymer having an inner core made of a polycarbonate, a metal sulfonate and a diene rubbery polymer and an outer shell made of a vinyl copolymer, which is excellent in flame retardancy and drop impact strength (Refer to Patent Document 2), resin composition excellent in heat resistance and flame retardancy, blended with polycarbonate, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer and / or ester compound thereof, and organic alkali metal salt (Patent Document) 3) and the like.
- Patent Document 2 A resin composition containing a multilayer structure polymer having an inner core made of a polycarbonate, a metal sulfonate and a diene rubbery
- a battery pack uses a method of bonding an upper case and a lower case by ultrasonic welding (see Patent Document 5).
- burrs are slightly generated by ultrasonic welding.
- the burrs cause notches, so battery pack cases having burrs generated by thermoforming or ultrasonic welding of the case are likely to break starting from the generated notches.
- a battery pack material has been demanded that can withstand an impact even if there is a notch in a low temperature environment and has flame retardancy required for a product.
- the present invention has been made under such circumstances, and provides a battery pack material having excellent drop impact strength, flame retardancy and heat resistance in a low temperature environment, and a battery pack having the above properties. It is the purpose.
- the present inventors have found that a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer containing a polyorganosiloxane block composed of a specific structural unit at a predetermined ratio, and other aromatics It is found that a resin composition containing a predetermined amount of a phosphorus-based antioxidant with respect to a polycarbonate-based resin containing a specific proportion of polycarbonate can meet the purpose, and a battery formed using the resin composition It was found that the pack is excellent in drop impact strength, flame retardancy and heat resistance in a low temperature environment. The present invention has been completed based on such findings.
- this invention provides the following polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs, and a battery pack formed using the same.
- a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer comprising a structural unit represented by general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by general formula (II), the main chain comprising 2 to 10% by weight of a polyorganosiloxane block 100 parts by mass of a polycarbonate-based resin comprising 5 to 100% by mass of the combined (A-1) and 0 to 95% by mass of an aromatic polycarbonate (A-2) other than (A-1),
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- X is a single bond, an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkylidene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, carbon A cycloalkylene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylidene group having 5 to 15 carbon atoms, —S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —, —O— or —CO—
- R 3 to R 6 are each independently Represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms
- Y represents an organic residue containing an aliphatic group or an aromatic group.
- N is an average number of repetitions and represents an integer of 20 to 600, and a and b represent integers of 0 to 4.
- B 0.01 to 1 part by mass of a phosphorus-based antioxidant, a polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs.
- 2. The polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs according to 1 above, wherein Y is an organic residue from allylphenol or eugenol. 3.
- 3. The polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs according to 1 or 2 above, wherein the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is a structural unit derived from bisphenol A. 4). 4.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a battery pack material excellent in drop impact strength, flame retardancy and heat resistance in a low temperature environment, and a battery pack having the above properties.
- the polycarbonate resin composition for battery pack comprises (A) a main chain consisting of a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II), and a polyorganosiloxane block: Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer [hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PC-PDMS copolymer. ] (A-1) and a polycarbonate resin composed of an aromatic polycarbonate (A-2) other than (A-1), and (B) a phosphorus antioxidant.
- the polycarbonate resin composition for a battery pack according to the present invention further comprises (C) an organic sulfonic acid alkali metal salt and / or alkaline earth metal salt, (D) polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles. It is preferable to contain.
- C an organic sulfonic acid alkali metal salt and / or alkaline earth metal salt
- D polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles. It is preferable to contain.
- PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) The PC-PDMS copolymer used in the present invention contains structural units represented by the above general formulas (I) and (II).
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane block part having the structural unit of the general formula (II) requires 2 to 10% by mass, preferably 3 to 7% by mass in the PC-PDMS (A-1) copolymer. More preferably, it is 3 to 5% by mass.
- the content of the block portion is less than 2% by mass, the effect on the notch sensitivity is small, and the effect of improving the drop impact strength is insufficient.
- the content exceeds 10% by mass the heat resistance is greatly reduced.
- the chain length of the polyorganosiloxane block portion having the structural unit of the general formula (II) is 20 to 600, preferably 30 to 300, more preferably 50 to 300, and if it is less than 20, the effect on the notch sensitivity is small.
- the effect of improving the drop impact strength is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 600, the handleability in producing the PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) becomes difficult and the economy is inferior.
- the viscosity average molecular weight of the PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) is large, but if the viscosity average molecular weight is large, the battery pack It becomes difficult to form such a thin member. It is possible to lower the viscosity of the resin composition by raising the molding temperature, but in that case, the molding cycle becomes longer and inferior in economic efficiency. Decreases. Therefore, the viscosity average molecular weight of the PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) is preferably 15000 to 24000, more preferably 16000 to 22500, and further preferably 17000 to 21000.
- the viscosity average molecular weight is 15000 or more, the strength of the molded product is sufficient.
- the viscosity average molecular weight is 24000 or less, the viscosity of the copolymer becomes small, so that the productivity during production is good and the thin-wall molding is also good. .
- the PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) includes a dihydric phenol represented by the following general formula (1), a polyorganosiloxane represented by the following general formula (2), phosgene, carbonate, or chloro It is obtained by copolymerizing with formate.
- R 1 and R 2 , X, a and b are the same as those in the general formula (I).
- R 3 to R 6 , Y, n Is the same as in the general formula (II)
- m is 0 or 1
- Z is halogen, —R 7 OH, —R 7 COOH, —R 7 NH 2 , —COOH or —SH
- 7 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, an aryl-substituted alkylene group, an aryl-substituted alkylene group which may have an alkoxy group on the ring, or an arylene group.
- the dihydric phenol represented by the general formula (1) used as a raw material for the PC-PDMS copolymer (A-1) is not particularly limited. 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (common name: bisphenol A) is preferred.
- bisphenol A is used as the dihydric phenol
- dihydric phenols other than bisphenol A include bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2 -Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, bis (4- Hydroxyphenyl) naphthylmethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxy-t-butylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-) 3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) Bis (hydroxyaryl) alkanes such as propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-
- the polyorganosiloxane represented by the general formula (2) is a phenol having an olefinically unsaturated carbon-carbon bond, preferably vinylphenol, allylphenol, eugenol, isopropenylphenol or the like having a predetermined polymerization degree n. It can be easily produced by hydrosilation reaction at the end of the polyorganosiloxane chain.
- the phenols are more preferably allylphenol or eugenol.
- Y in the general formula (II) of the component (A-1) is an organic residue derived from allylphenol or eugenol.
- R 3 to R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 6 represents an alkoxy group having 6 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents an average repeating number of the organosiloxane constituent unit and represents a number of 20 to 600.
- R 8 represents an alkyl, alkenyl, aryl or aralkyl group, c represents a positive integer, and is usually an integer of 1 to 6.
- a phenol-modified polyorganosiloxane represented by the general formula (3) is preferable.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -bis [3- (o-hydroxyphenyl) propyl] polydimethylsiloxane which is one of the compounds represented by the general formula (4), is represented by the general formula (5): ⁇ , ⁇ -bis [3- (4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl) propyl] polydimethylsiloxane, which is one of the compounds shown, is preferred.
- the phenol-modified polyorganosiloxane can be produced by a known method. As a manufacturing method, the method shown below is mentioned, for example. First, cyclotrisiloxane and disiloxane are reacted in the presence of an acidic catalyst to synthesize ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydrogenorganopolysiloxane. At this time, ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydrogenorganopolysiloxane having a desired average repeating unit can be synthesized by changing the charging ratio of cyclotrisiloxane and disiloxane.
- this ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydrogenorganopolysiloxane is subjected to an addition reaction with a phenol compound having an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as allylphenol or eugenol, to thereby obtain a desired compound.
- a phenol compound having an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as allylphenol or eugenol
- a phenol-modified polyorganosiloxane having an average repeating unit can be produced.
- the component (A-2), which is an aromatic polycarbonate other than the above (A-1), is a dihydric phenol in the presence of an organic solvent inert to the reaction and an alkaline aqueous solution.
- Interfacial polymerization method in which a polymerization catalyst such as tertiary amine or quaternary ammonium salt is added and polymerized after reacting with phosgene and phosgene, and mixing of dihydric phenol compound with pyridine or pyridine and inert solvent
- a polymerization catalyst such as tertiary amine or quaternary ammonium salt
- dihydric phenol compound with pyridine or pyridine and inert solvent
- a solution obtained by a conventional method for producing an aromatic polycarbonate, such as a pyridine method, which is dissolved in a solution and directly produced by introducing phosgene can be used.
- the dihydric phenol compound used in the production of the component (A-2) aromatic polycarbonate is 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (common name: bisphenol A), bis (4-hydroxyphenyl). Methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) diphenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) propane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) naphthylmethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxy-3-t -Butylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2 , 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-chlorophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dichlor
- a molecular weight regulator In the production of the aromatic polycarbonate component (A-2), a molecular weight regulator, a terminal terminator, and the like may be used as necessary. Any of these can be used as long as they are usually used for polymerization of polycarbonate resin.
- Specific molecular weight regulators include monohydric phenols such as phenol, on-butylphenol, mn-butylphenol, pn-butylphenol, o-isobutylphenol, m-isobutylphenol, and p-isobutylphenol.
- monovalent carboxylic acid and derivatives thereof, and monovalent phenol can be used.
- a branched polycarbonate can be obtained by using a branching agent for the above dihydric phenol compound.
- the amount of the branching agent added is preferably 0.01 to 3 mol%, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 mol%, based on the dihydric phenol compound.
- branching agent examples include 1,1,1-tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 4,4 ′-[1- [4- [1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-methylethyl] phenyl ] Ethylidene] bisphenol, ⁇ , ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′′ -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene, 1- [ ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ - (4′-hydroxyphenyl) ethyl]- Examples thereof include compounds having three or more functional groups such as 4- [ ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′-bis (4 ′′ -hydroxyphenyl) ethyl] benzene, phloroglucin, trimellitic acid, and isatin bis (o-cresol).
- the content of (A-1) is 5 to 100% by mass, preferably 70 to 100% by mass.
- the content is preferably 50 to 100% by mass
- the content of (A-2) is 95 to 0% by mass, preferably 30 to 0% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 0% by mass.
- the content of (A-1) is 5% by mass or more, or the content of (A-2) is 95% by mass or less, the content of the polyorganosiloxane block portion in (A) polycarbonate resin is increased.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane block portion having the structural unit of the general formula (II) is preferably 2 to 10% by mass in the (A) polycarbonate-based resin composed of the components (A-1) and (A-2). More preferably, it is 3 to 7% by mass, and still more preferably 3 to 5% by mass. If it is 2% by mass or more, the effect of improving impact strength is sufficient, while if it is 10% by mass or less, sufficient heat resistance is obtained.
- (B) Phosphorous antioxidant In the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs of this invention, it is required to contain a phosphorus antioxidant as (B) component.
- a phosphorus antioxidant used by this invention.
- Representative examples include tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite, 2-ethylhexidiphenyl phosphite, trimethyl phosphite, triethyl phosphite, tributyl phosphite, trioctyl phosphite, trinonyl phosphite, tridecyl Trialkyl phosphites such as phosphite, trioctadecyl phosphite, distearyl pentaerythryl diphosphite, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphite, tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphite, and tricyclohe
- these phosphorus antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the phosphorus antioxidant in the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs is 0.01 to 1 part by mass, preferably 0.02 to 0 parts per 100 parts by mass of the (A) polycarbonate resin. .3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.2 parts by mass.
- an alkali metal salt and / or alkaline earth metal salt of an organic sulfonic acid (hereinafter referred to as an organic organic sulfonate alkali) (Earth) is also preferably a metal salt).
- organic organic sulfonic acid include perfluoroalkane sulfonic acid and polystyrene sulfonic acid.
- organic sulfonic acid alkali (earth) metal salts include organic sulfonic acid alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts having at least one carbon atom.
- the alkali metal include sodium, potassium, lithium and cesium
- examples of the alkaline earth metal include magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium. Of these, sodium, potassium and cesium salts are preferred.
- an alkali metal salt and / or an alkaline earth metal salt of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid or polystyrenesulfonic acid is preferable.
- alkali (earth) metal salt of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid examples include those represented by the following general formula (12). (C d F 2d + 1 SO 3 ) e M (12)
- d represents an integer of 1 to 10
- M represents an alkaline metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium and cesium, or an alkaline earth metal such as magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium
- e represents M The valence of is shown.
- these metal salts for example, those described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-40445 are applicable.
- examples of perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid include perfluoromethanesulfonic acid, perfluoroethanesulfonic acid, perfluoropropanesulfonic acid, perfluorobutanesulfonic acid, perfluoromethylbutanesulfonic acid, perfluoro Examples include hexanesulfonic acid, perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid, and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. In particular, these potassium salts are preferably used.
- alkylsulfonic acid alkylsulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, diphenylsulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2,5-dichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorobenzenesulfonic acid, diphenylsulfone-3-sulfonic acid
- examples thereof include diphenylsulfone-3,3′-disulfonic acid, naphthalenetrisulfonic acid and their fluorine-substituted products, and alkali metal salts and alkaline earth metal salts of organic sulfonic acids such as polystyrene sulfonic acid.
- perfluoroalkanesulfonic acid and diphenylsulfonic acid are particularly preferable as the organic sulfonic acid.
- alkali (earth) metal salt of polystyrene sulfonic acid examples include an alkali (earth) metal salt of a sulfonate group-containing aromatic vinyl resin represented by the following general formula (13).
- Q represents a sulfonate group
- R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- s represents an integer of 1 to 5
- t represents a mole fraction
- the sulfonate group of Q is an alkali metal salt and / or alkaline earth metal salt of sulfonic acid, and the metals include sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium.
- R 9 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- s is an integer of 1 to 5, and t has a relationship of 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 1. Therefore, the sulfonate group (Q) may include a fully substituted or partially substituted aromatic ring.
- the content of the alkali (earth) metal salt of (C) the organic sulfonic acid is preferably 0.01 to 0.15 parts by mass, more preferably 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) resin mixture. 0.02 to 0.13 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 0.12 parts by mass. When the content is 0.01 parts by mass or more and 0.15 parts by mass or less, the flame retardancy can be sufficiently improved.
- a mixed powder comprising polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles is further contained as the component (D).
- the polytetrafluoroethylene particles in the mixed powder usually have a particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.05 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the polytetrafluoroethylene particles are prepared, for example, as an aqueous dispersion dispersed in water containing an emulsifier and the like. This aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene particles is obtained by emulsion polymerization of a tetrafluoroethylene monomer using a fluorine-containing surfactant.
- Fluorine-containing olefins such as hexafluoropropylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, fluoroalkylethylene and perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether as copolymerization components, as long as the properties of polytetrafluoroethylene are not impaired during the emulsion polymerization of polytetrafluoroethylene particles, Fluorine-containing alkyl (meth) acrylates such as perfluoroalkyl (meth) acrylate can be used.
- the content of the copolymer component is preferably 10% by mass or less with respect to tetrafluoroethylene in the polytetrafluoroethylene particles.
- Organic polymer particles in the mixed powder are not particularly limited, but (A) from the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles when blended with the polycarbonate resin, it has an affinity for the polycarbonate resin. It is preferable that it has.
- monomers for producing organic polymer particles include styrene, p-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-chlorostyrene, p-methoxystyrene, o-methoxystyrene.
- Styrene monomers such as 2,4-dimethylstyrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl esters such as 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, tridecyl acrylate, tridecyl methacrylate, octadecyl acrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, etc.
- Monomers vinyl cyanide monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; vinyl ether monomers such as vinyl methyl ether and vinyl ethyl ether; vinyl carboxylate monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate; ethylene; Examples thereof include olefin monomers such as propylene and isobutylene; diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene and dimethylbutadiene.
- a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer refers to both an acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer and a methacrylic acid alkyl ester monomer.
- organic polymer particles By polymerizing these monomers, organic polymer particles can be obtained.
- the said monomer can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the organic polymer particles particles made of a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer are preferable.
- the organic polymer particles are prepared, for example, as an aqueous dispersion of organic polymer particles.
- the method for producing the aqueous dispersion of organic polymer particles is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an emulsion polymerization method using an ionic emulsifier and a soap-free emulsion polymerization method using an ionic polymerization initiator.
- the ionic emulsifier any of an anionic emulsifier, a cationic emulsifier and an amphoteric ionic emulsifier can be used.
- a nonionic emulsifier can also be used together with these ionic emulsifiers.
- anionic emulsifiers fatty acid salts, higher alcohol sulfates, liquid fatty oil sulfates, sulfates of aliphatic amines and amides, aliphatic alcohol phosphates, sulfonates of dibasic fatty acid esters And fatty acid amide sulfonates, alkyl allyl sulfonates, and naphthalene sulfonates of formalin condensates.
- the cationic emulsifier include aliphatic amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, and alkylpyridinium salts.
- amphoteric emulsifiers include alkyl betaines.
- anionic properties such as persulfate (for example, potassium persulfate or ammonium persulfate), azobis (isobutyronitrile sulfonate), 4,4′-azobis (4-cyanovaleric acid), etc.
- Polymerization initiator 2,2′-azobis (amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2 ′ -Cationic polymerization initiators such as azobis [2- (2-imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride and 2,2'-azobisisobutyramide dihydrate.
- the particle diameter d of the organic polymer particles in the present invention is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of the stability of the aggregated state with the polytetrafluoroethylene particles, the particle diameter d of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles is as follows. A range of formulas is preferred. 0.1D ⁇ d ⁇ 10D
- the mixed powder composed of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles (D) and organic polymer particles (D) is prepared, for example, by mixing an aqueous dispersion of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles and an aqueous dispersion of organic polymer particles. Thereafter, it is obtained by pulverization by the method described later.
- This mixed powder includes aggregated particles in which polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles are aggregated due to a difference in surface charge, and individual particles that remain without being aggregated. Agglomerated particles have a structure in which polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles are integrated, but there are various morphologies depending on the mixing ratio and particle diameter of both particles.
- a nonionic emulsifier may be adsorbed on the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene particles and / or organic polymer particles before mixing.
- the nonionic emulsifier is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether, dialkylphenoxypoly (ethyleneoxy) ethanol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid and alkyl cellulose.
- the aqueous dispersion mixed as described above is poured into hot water in which a metal salt such as calcium chloride or magnesium sulfate is dissolved, salted out, solidified, and then dried or spray-dried. can do.
- a metal salt such as calcium chloride or magnesium sulfate
- a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond can be emulsion-polymerized and powdered by coagulation or spray drying.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer that is emulsion-polymerized in the mixed aqueous dispersion include styrene, p-methylstyrene, o-methylstyrene, p-chlorostyrene, o-chlorostyrene, p-methoxystyrene, and o-methoxy.
- Styrene monomers such as styrene, 2,4-dimethylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, acrylic acid-2- (Meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers such as ethylhexyl, methacrylic acid-2-ethylhexyl, dodecyl acrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate; vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile Monomer; Vinyl Vinyl ether monomers such as ether and vinyl ethyl ether; vinyl carboxylate monomers such as vinyl acetate and vinyl butyrate; olefin monomers such as ethylene, propylene and isobutylene; buta
- the content of polytetrafluoroethylene in the mixed powder is usually 0.1 to 90 from the viewpoint of flame retardancy due to the anti-dripping effect of the obtained resin composition, appearance of the molded product, weld strength, and the like.
- % By mass preferably 30 to 90% by mass, more preferably 40 to 90% by mass.
- the content of the mixed powder composed of (D) polytetrafluoroethylene particles and organic polymer particles in the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs of the present invention is usually 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass of (A) polycarbonate resin. 0.1 to 1 part by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.9 part by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8 part by mass.
- the content of the mixed powder is 0.1 part by mass or more, drip performance is good and flame retardancy can be achieved.
- it is 1 mass part or less the ratio of the organic polymer in a composition does not increase too much, and a flame retardance can be achieved.
- additive components in addition to the components (A) to (D) described above, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, they are added to conventional polycarbonate resin compositions as necessary.
- Various known additive components can be contained. Examples of such additional components include reinforcing materials, fillers, hindered amine light stabilizers, antioxidants other than phosphorous, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, lubricants, mold release agents, dyes, pigments, and other difficulties. Examples include flame retardants and impact resistance improving elastomers.
- the content of these other additive components is usually 0 to 1 part by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.5 part by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (A) polycarbonate resin.
- the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs of the present invention does not substantially contain any of an organic halogen flame retardant and an organic phosphate ester flame retardant. For this reason, there is no fear of generation of harmful gas, contamination of the molding machine, burning of the resin, and deterioration of heat resistance.
- the polycarbonate resin composition for electronic packs of the present invention comprises the components (A) [(A-1) and (A-2)], (B), the component (C) and (D) used as necessary. ) Component, and various optional components can be prepared by blending at a predetermined ratio and kneading. In this case, blending and kneading are premixed with commonly used equipment such as a ribbon blender, a drum tumbler, etc., and then a Henschel mixer, a Banbury mixer, a single screw extruder, a twin screw extruder, a multi screw screw.
- the heating temperature at the time of kneading is usually appropriately selected within the range of 240 to 300 ° C.
- the components other than the polycarbonate-based resin can be added in advance as a master batch with melt-kneading with the polycarbonate-based resin.
- the polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention uses the above-mentioned melt-kneading molding machine, or using the obtained pellets as a raw material, an injection molding method, an injection compression molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a press molding method, a vacuum
- Various molded products can be manufactured by a molding method, a foam molding method, or the like.
- a pellet-shaped molding raw material can be produced by the melt kneading method, and then the pellet can be used suitably for production of an injection molded product by injection molding or injection compression molding.
- a gas injection molding method for preventing the appearance of sink marks or for reducing the weight can be adopted.
- the battery pack of the present invention is formed using the polycarbonate resin composition described above.
- an upper case and a lower case are suitable.
- devices incorporating a battery as a power source such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a portable player for CD (Compact Disc) and MD (Mini Disc) playback, are used in many fields.
- multifunctionality and miniaturization of devices have progressed, and devices with higher portability have increased. As a result, the frequency of use of the equipment increases and the demand for battery packs is large.
- a battery pack that is thinner and smaller in size with the main body is required.
- the battery pack used in these devices is configured by housing a battery, a protective circuit board, and the like between a plastic upper case and a lower case.
- a method of joining the upper case and the lower case by ultrasonic welding is generally used, but a slight burr is generated during the ultrasonic welding. Since this burr portion causes notch generation, a battery pack case having a burr generated by thermoforming or ultrasonic welding of the case is easily broken starting from the generated notch portion. Therefore, there is a demand for a battery pack material that has a flame resistance and heat resistance required for a product even if there is a notch in a low temperature environment. Therefore, the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs of the present invention, which is excellent in drop impact strength, flame retardancy and heat resistance in a low temperature environment, is used for forming the upper case and the lower case of the battery pack.
- Ni-Cd (nickel-cadmium) batteries, Ni-MH (nickel metal hydride) batteries, Li-ion (lithium ion) batteries, etc. have been used as the batteries housed in the battery pack.
- a polymer lithium secondary battery using a polymer as an electrolyte is often used.
- a merit of using a polymer as an electrolyte a thin shape is possible and a degree of freedom in shape is high.
- PC Composition ⁇ Performance Evaluation I of Polycarbonate Resin Composition (hereinafter occasionally referred to as PC Composition)>
- the PC composition obtained in each example was granulated at a resin temperature of 280 ° C. using a 40 mm ⁇ single screw extruder with a vent to obtain pellets.
- the resin temperature was 300 ° C.
- the obtained pellets were dried at 120 ° C. for 8 hours and then injection molded at a molding temperature of 280 ° C. and a mold temperature of 80 ° C. using an injection molding machine to obtain test pieces. The following measurement was performed using the test piece obtained by pellet or injection molding.
- Q value flow value [unit: 10 -2 mL / sec]
- the amount of molten resin (mL / sec) flowing out from a nozzle having a diameter of 1 mm and a length of 10 mm was measured in accordance with JIS K 7210 under a pressure of 280 ° C. and 15.7 MPa.
- the Q value represents the amount of outflow per unit time, and the higher the value, the better the fluidity.
- HDT thermal deformation temperature Measurement was performed at a load of 0.45 MPa in accordance with ASTM D648. HDT is a measure of heat resistance.
- the tubular reactor had a jacket portion, and the temperature of the reaction solution was kept at 40 ° C. or lower by passing cooling water through the jacket.
- the reaction solution exiting the tubular reactor was continuously introduced into a baffled tank reactor having a capacity of 40 liters equipped with a receding blade, and further 2.8 liters / hr of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of BPA, 25
- the reaction was carried out by adding 0.07 liter / hr of a mass% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, 17 liter / hr of water, and 0.64 liter / hr of an aqueous 1 mass% triethylamine solution.
- the reaction liquid overflowing from the tank reactor was continuously extracted and allowed to stand to separate and remove the aqueous phase, and the methylene chloride phase was collected.
- the polycarbonate oligomer thus obtained had a concentration of 329 g / L and a chloroformate group concentration of 0.74 mol / L.
- a methylene chloride solution of pt-butylphenol (PTBP) 140 g of PTBP dissolved in 2.0 L of methylene chloride
- a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of BPA 577 g of NaOH and 2.0 g of sodium dithionite
- a solution obtained by dissolving 1012 g of BPA in an aqueous solution dissolved in 8.4 L) was added, and a polymerization reaction was carried out for 50 minutes.
- the methylene chloride solution of the polycarbonate-polydimethylsiloxane copolymer obtained by washing was concentrated and pulverized, and the obtained flakes were dried at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure.
- the amount of PDMS residue (PDMS copolymerization amount) determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of the obtained polycarbonate-polydimethylsiloxane copolymer was 6.0% by mass, measured according to ISO 1628-4 (1999).
- the performance evaluation I of the PC composition and the performance evaluation II of the PC composition injection molded product described above were performed, and the results are shown in Table 1.
- the viscosity average molecular weight in Table 1 indicates the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin used.
- the material of Comparative Example 2 can solve the problem of Comparative Example 1, but is difficult to mold because of poor fluidity.
- the polycarbonate resin composition for battery packs of the present invention can provide a battery pack excellent in drop impact strength, flame retardancy and heat resistance in a low temperature environment with good moldability.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一方、最近になり、電池パックのUL規格の変更に伴い、環境温度での耐落下衝撃強度が必要になってきた。そのため、ビデオカメラや電動工具の電池パックに代表されるように、機器の外部に接続される電池パックについては、低温下での落下衝撃強度が必要となる。
しかし、上述のように使用環境温度下での落下衝撃強度が求められる場合、冬季や寒冷地のような低温環境下における落下衝撃強度が劣るという問題点が生じた。
一方、薄肉で耐落下衝撃性、流動性及び耐熱性に優れる携帯型電子機器筐体(特許文献4参照)が知られているが、電池パックへの適用は知られていなかった。
そこで、低温環境下でノッチがあっても衝撃に耐えられ、且つ製品に要求される難燃性を有する材料が電池パック材料として求められるようになってきた。
1.(A)主鎖が一般式(I)で表される構造単位及び一般式(II)で表される構造単位からなり、ポリオルガノシロキサンブロック2~10質量%を含むポリカーボネート-ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体(A-1)5~100質量%及び(A-1)以外の芳香族ポリカーボネート(A-2)0~95質量%からなるポリカーボネート系樹脂100質量部、
2.Yがアリルフェノール又はオイゲノールからの有機残基である上記1に記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
3.一般式(I)で表される構造単位が、ビスフェノールAから誘導された構造単位である上記1又は2に記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
4.一般式(II)で表される構造単位中のR3及びR4が共にメチル基である上記1~3のいずれかに記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
5.更に、(C)有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩0.01~0.15質量部、及び/又は(D)ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子及び有機系重合体粒子からなる混合粉体0.1~1質量部を含む上記1~4のいずれかに記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
6.上記1~5のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を用いて形成されてなる電池パック。
7.上ケースと下ケースからなる、上記6に記載の電池パック。
[電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物]
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、(A)主鎖が下記一般式(I)で表される構造単位と一般式(II)で表される構造単位とからなり、ポリオルガノシロキサンブロックを含むポリカーボネート-ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体[以下、PC-PDMS共重合体と略記することがある。](A-1)及び該(A-1)以外の芳香族ポリカーボネート(A-2)からなるポリカーボネート系樹脂、並びに(B)リン系酸化防止剤を含有する。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、更に(C)有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩、(D)ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子及び有機系重合体粒子からなる混合粉末を含有することが好ましい。
以下、本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物中の各成分について説明する。
本発明で用いられるPC-PDMS共重合体は、上記一般式(I)及び(II)で表される構造単位を含む。上記一般式(II)の構造単位を有するポリオルガノシロキサンブロック部分の含有量は、PC-PDMS(A-1)共重合体中、2~10質量%を要し、好ましくは3~7質量%、更に好ましくは3~5質量%である。前記ブロック部分の含有量が2質量%未満であると、ノッチ感度に対する効果が小さく、耐落下衝撃強度向上の効果が不充分であり、10質量%を超えると耐熱性の低下が大きくなる。
成形温度を上げることにより、樹脂組成物の粘度を下げることも可能であるが、その場合、成形サイクルが長くなり経済性に劣るほか、温度を上げすぎると樹脂組成物の熱劣化により生産安定性が低下する。
したがって、PC-PDMS共重合体(A-1)の粘度平均分子量は、好ましくは15000~24000、より好ましくは16000~22500、更に好ましくは17000~21000である。
粘度平均分子量が15000以上であると成形品の強度が十分であり、24000以下であると共重合体の粘度が小さくなるため製造時の生産性が良好であるほか、薄肉の成形も良好となる。
ビスフェノールA以外の二価フェノールとしては、例えば、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)オクタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フェニルメタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ジフェニルメタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)プロパン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ナフチルメタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-t-ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-ブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-クロロフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジクロロフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジブロモフェニル)プロパン等のビス(ヒドロキシアリール)アルカン類、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロペンタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3,5,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ノルボルナン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロドデカン等のビス(ヒドロキシアリール)シクロアルカン類、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジメチルフェニルエーテル等のジヒドロキシアリールエーテル類、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルスルフィド等のジヒドロキシジアリールスルフィド類、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシド、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルスルホキシド等のジヒドロキシジアリールスルホキシド類、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4’-ジヒドロキシ-3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルスルホン等のジヒドロキシジアリールスルホン類、4,4’-ジヒドロキシジフェニル等のジヒドロキシジフェニル類、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)フルオレン等のジヒドロキシジアリールフルオレン類、1,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)アダマンタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)アダマンタン、1,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5,7-ジメチルアダマンタン等のジヒドロキシジアリールアダマンタン類、4,4’-[1,3-フェニレンビス(1-メチルエチリデン)]ビスフェノール、10,10-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-9-アントロン、1,5-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニルチオ)-2,3-ジオキサペンタエン等が挙げられる。
これらの二価フェノールは、単独で又は二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
これらの中でも、重合の容易さの観点においては、一般式(3)に示すフェノール変性ポリオルガノシロキサンが好ましい。また、入手の容易さの観点においては、一般式(4)に示す化合物中の一種であるα,ω-ビス[3-(o-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピル]ポリジメチルシロキサン、一般式(5)に示す化合物中の一種であるα,ω-ビス[3-(4-ヒドロキシ-2-メトキシフェニル)プロピル]ポリジメチルシロキサンが好ましい。
まず、シクロトリシロキサンとジシロキサンとを酸性触媒存在下で反応させ、α,ω-ジハイドロジェンオルガノポリシロキサンを合成する。このとき、シクロトリシロキサンとジシロキサンとの仕込み比を変えることで所望の平均繰り返し単位を持つα,ω-ジハイドロジェンオルガノポリシロキサンを合成することができる。次いで、ヒドロシリル化反応用触媒の存在下に、このα,ω-ジハイドロジェンオルガノポリシロキサンにアリルフェノールやオイゲノール等の不飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を有するフェノール化合物を付加反応させることで、所望の平均繰り返し単位を有するフェノール変性ポリオルガノシロキサンを製造することができる。
また、この段階では、低分子量の環状ポリオルガノシロキサンや過剰量の上記フェノール化合物が不純物として残存するために、減圧下で加熱し、これらの低分子化合物を留去することが好ましい。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物において、前記(A-1)以外の芳香族ポリカーボネートである(A-2)成分は、反応に不活性な有機溶媒、アルカリ水溶液の存在下、二価フェノール系化合物及びホスゲンと反応させた後、第三級アミンもしくは第四級アンモニウム塩等の重合触媒を添加して重合させる界面重合法や、二価フェノール系化合物をピリジン又はピリジンと不活性溶媒の混合溶液に溶解し、ホスゲンを導入し直接製造するピリジン法等従来の芳香族ポリカーボネートの製造法により得られるものが使用できる。
具体的な分子量調節剤としては、一価フェノールとして、例えば、フェノール、o-n-ブチルフェノール、m-n-ブチルフェノール、p-n-ブチルフェノール、o-イソブチルフェノール、m-イソブチルフェノール、p-イソブチルフェノール、o-t-ブチルフェノール、m-t-ブチルフェノール、p-t-ブチルフェノール、o-n-ペンチルフェノール、m-n-ペンチルフェノール、p-n-ペンチルフェノール、o-n-ヘキシルフェノール、m-n-ヘキシルフェノール、p-n-ヘキシルフェノール、p-t-オクチルフェノール、o-シクロヘキシルフェノール、m-シクロヘキシルフェノール、p-シクロヘキシルフェノール、o-フェニルフェノール、m-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノール、o-ノニルフェノール、m-ノニルフェノール、p-ノニルフェノール、o-クミルフェノール、m-クミルフェノール、p-クミルフェノール、o-ナフチルフェノール、m-ナフチルフェノール、p-ナフチルフェノール、2,5-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、2,5-ジクミルフェノール、3,5-ジクミルフェノール、p-クレゾール、p-ブロモフェノール、2,4,6-トリブロモフェノール、平均炭素数12~35の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基をオルト位、メタ位又はパラ位に有するモノアルキルフェノール、9-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-9-(4-メトキシフェニル)フルオレン、9-(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-9-(4-メトキシ-3-メチルフェニル)フルオレン、4-(1-アダマンチル)フェノール等が挙げられる。
これらの一価フェノールの中では、p-t-ブチルフェノール、p-クミルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノール等が好ましい。また、これらの化合物は、単独で又は二種以上の化合物を併用して用いることができる。
分岐化剤としては、例えば、1,1,1-トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、4,4’-[1-[4-[1-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-メチルエチル]フェニル]エチリデン]ビスフェノール、α,α’,α”-トリス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリイソプロピルベンゼン、1-[α-メチル-α-(4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]-4-[α’,α’-ビス(4”-ヒドロキシフェニル)エチル]ベンゼン、フロログルシン、トリメリット酸、イサチンビス(o-クレゾール)等の官能基を3つ以上有する化合物が挙げられる。
(A-1)の含有量が5質量%以上、もしくは(A-2)の含有量が95質量%以下である場合、(A)ポリカーボネート系樹脂中のポリオルガノシロキサンブロック部分の含有量を多くし、低温衝撃強度を向上させるために、(A-1)成分の製造時に、一般式(II)で表される構造単位を含むポリオルガノシロキサンブロック部分の含有量を多くする必要がなく、したがって、(A-1)成分の製造時において、重合工程で反応の均一性が低下することがなく、また重合物の洗浄工程で重合物と洗浄水との分離性が悪化することがないため、(A-1)成分の生産性が良好となる。
一般式(II)の構造単位を有するポリオルガノシロキサンブロック部分の含有量は、(A-1)成分及び(A-2)成分からなる(A)ポリカーボネート系樹脂中、好ましくは2~10質量%、より好ましくは3~7質量%、更に好ましくは3~5質量%である。2質量%以上であれば耐衝撃強さ向上の効果が十分であり、一方、10質量%以下であれば十分な耐熱性を有する。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物においては、(B)成分としてリン系酸化防止剤を含有することを要する。
本発明で用いるリン系酸化防止剤としては、特に制限はない。代表的な例としては、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスファイト、2-エチルヘキシジフェニルホスファイトの他、トリメチルホスファイト、トリエチルホスファイト、トリブチルホスファイト、トリオクチルホスファイト、トリノニルホスファイト、トリデシルホスファイト、トリオクタデシルホスファイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスチルジホスファイト、トリス(2-クロロエチル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,3-ジクロロプロピル)ホスファイト等のトリアルキルホスファイト、トリシクロヘキシルホスファイト等のトリシクロアルキルホスファイト、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリクレジルホスファイト、トリス(エチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(ヒドロキシフェニル)ホスファイト、トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト等のトリアリールホスファイト、トリメチルホスフェイト、トリエチルホスフェイト、トリブチルホスフェイト、トリオクチルホスフェイト、トリデシルホスフェイト、トリオクタデシルホスフェイト、ジステアリルペンタエリスリチルジホスフェイト、トリス(2-クロロエチル)ホスフェイト、トリス(2,3-ジクロロプロピル)ホフェイト等のトリアルキルホスフェイト、トリシクロヘキシ-1-ホスフェイト等のトリシクロアルキルホスフェイト、トリフェニルホスフェイト、トリクレジルホスフェイト、トリス(ノニルフェニル)ホスフェイト、2-エチルフェニルジフェニルホスフェイト等のトリアリールホスフェイトなどが挙げられる。この中では、トリアリールホスファイト及びトリアリールホスフェイトが好適に用いられる。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物においては、難燃性を向上させるために、(C)成分として、有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩(以下、有機スルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩、ともいう)を含有することが好ましい。
有機スルホン酸としては、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸やポリスチレンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。
有機スルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、種々のものが挙げられるが、少なくとも一つの炭素原子を有する有機スルホン酸アルカリ金属塩やアルカリ土類金属塩である。
アルカリ金属としては、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム及びセシウム等が挙げられ、アルカリ土類金属としては、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム及びバリウム等が挙げられる。これら中でも、ナトリウム、カリウム及びセシウムの塩が好ましい。
(C)成分としては、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸又はポリスチレンスルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩が好ましい。
(CdF2d+1SO3)eM ・・・(12)
式(12)中、dは1~10の整数を示し、Mはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム及びセシウム等のアリカリ金属、又はマグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム及びバリウム等のアルカリ土類金属を示し、eはMの原子価を示す。
これらの金属塩としては、例えば、特公昭47-40445号公報に記載されているものが該当する。
その他、アルキルスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸、ジフェニルスルホン酸、ナフタレンスルホン酸、2,5-ジクロロベンゼンスルホン酸、2,4,5-トリクロロベンゼンスルホン酸、ジフェニルスルホン-3-スルホン酸、ジフェニルスルホン-3,3’-ジスルホン酸、ナフタレントリスルホン酸及びこれらのフッ素置換体並びにポリスチレンスルホン酸等の有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩やアルカリ土類金属塩等を挙げられる。これらの中でも、特に、有機スルホン酸として、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸及びジフェニルスルホン酸が好ましい。
ここで、Qのスルホン酸塩基は、スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩であり、金属としては、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、ベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム及びバリウム等が挙げられる。
また、R9は、水素原子又は炭素数1~10の炭化水素基であるが、好ましくは水素原子又はメチル基である。
sは1~5の整数であり、tは、0<t≦1の関係である。そのため、スルホン酸塩基(Q)は、芳香環に対して、全置換したもの、部分置換したものを含んでもよい。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物においては、更に(D)成分として、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子及び有機系重合体粒子からなる混合粉体を含有することが好ましい。
<ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子>
当該混合粉体におけるポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子は、粒子径が、通常10μm以下であり、好ましくは0.05~1.0μmである。
ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子は、例えば乳化剤等を含んだ水に分散した、水性分散液として調製される。このポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の水性分散液は、含フッ素界面活性剤を用い、テトラフルオロエチレンモノマーを乳化重合することにより得られる。
共重合成分の含有量は、好ましくは、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子中のテトラフルオロエチレンに対して10質量%以下である。
当該混合粉体における有機系重合体粒子としては、特に制限されるものではないが、(A)ポリカーボネート系樹脂に配合する際のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の分散性の観点から、ポリカーボネート樹脂に親和性を有するものであることが好ましい。
これらの単量体を重合することにより、有機系重合体粒子が得られる。上記単量体は、1種又は2種以上混合して用いることができる。有機系重合体粒子としては、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル系共重合体からなる粒子が好ましい。
イオン性乳化剤としては、アニオン性乳化剤、カチオン性乳化剤及び両性イオン乳化剤のいずれも用いることができる。又、これらのイオン性乳化剤と共に、ノニオン性乳化剤を併用することもできる。
アニオン性乳化剤としては、脂肪酸塩類、高級アルコール硫酸エステル塩類、液体脂肪油硫酸エステル塩類、脂肪族アミン及び脂肪族アマイドの硫酸塩類、脂肪族アルコールリン酸エステル塩類、二塩基性脂肪酸エステルのスルホン酸塩類、脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩類、アルキルアリルスルホン酸塩類及びホルマリン縮合物のナフタリンスルホン酸塩類等を挙げることができる。
カチオン性乳化剤としては、脂肪族アミン塩類、第四アンモニウム塩類及びアルキルピリジニウム塩等を挙げることができる。
両性乳化剤としては、アルキルベタイン等を挙げることができる。
0.1D<d<10D
(D)成分のポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子及び有機系重合体粒子からなる混合粉体は、例えば、上記ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の水性分散液と、有機系重合体粒子の水性分散液とを混合し、その後後述の方法により粉体化することによって得られる。この混合粉体は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機系重合体粒子とが表面電荷の違いにより凝集した凝集粒子と、凝集せずに残存したそれぞれの単独粒子を含むものである。
凝集粒子は、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子と有機系重合体粒子とが一体となった構造を有するが、そのモルフォロジーは両粒子の混合比や粒子径により様々なものがある。即ち、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子の周りを有機系重合体が取り囲んだ形態、その反対に有機系重合体粒子の周りをポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子が取り囲んだ形態及び1つの粒子に対して数個の粒子が凝集した形態等が存在する。
また、上記の混合水性分散液中で、エチレン性不飽和結合を有する単量体を乳化重合して、凝固又はスプレードライにより粉体化することもできる。
上記混合粉体の含有量が0.1質量部以上であればドリップ性能が良好であり、難燃性が達成できる。一方、1質量部以下であれば、組成物中の有機系重合体の割合が増加しすぎることがなく、難燃性が達成できる。
本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物においては、上述した(A)~(D)成分以外に、本発明の効果が損なわれない範囲で、必要に応じて、従来ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物に添加される公知の各種添加成分を含有することができる。このような添加成分としては、例えば補強材、充填剤、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤、リン系以外の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、滑剤、離型剤、染料、顔料、その他の難燃剤や耐衝撃性改良用のエラストマー等が挙げられる。
これらその他の添加成分の含有量は、(A)ポリカーボネート系樹脂100質量部に対して、通常0~1質量部、好ましくは0.01~0.5質量部である。
本発明の電子パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、前述した(A)成分[(A-1)及び(A-2)]、(B)成分及び必要に応じて用いられる(C)成分や(D)成分、更には各種任意成分を所定の割合で配合し、混練することにより、調製することができる。
この際の配合及び混練は、通常用いられている機器、例えば、リボンブレンダー、ドラムタンブラー等で予備混合して、ヘンシェルミキサー、バンバリーミキサー、単軸スクリュー押出機、二軸スクリュー押出機、多軸スクリュー押出機、コニーダ等を用いる方法で行うことができる。
混練の際の加熱温度は、通常240~300℃の範囲で適宜選択される。
尚、ポリカーボネート系樹脂以外の含有成分は、予め、ポリカーボネート系樹脂と溶融混練、即ち、マスターバッチとして添加することもできる。
特に、上記溶融混練方法により、ペレット状の成形原料を製造し、次いで、このペレットを用いて、射出成形、射出圧縮成形による射出成形品の製造に好適に用いることができる。
尚、射出成形方法としては、外観のヒケ防止のため、又は、軽量化のためのガス注入成形方法を採用することもできる。
[電池パック]
本発明の電池パックは、前述したポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を用いて形成してなることを特徴とする。特に上ケースと下ケースとからなるものが好適である。
近年、携帯電話やノート型パソコン、CD(Compact Disc)やMD(Mini Disc)再生用のポータブルプレーヤーなど、電池を電源として内蔵した機器が多くの分野で用いられている。近年は機器の多機能化、小型化が進み、より携帯性の高い機器が多くなっている。そのため、機器の使用頻度が増すとともに、電池パックの需要が大きいものとなっている。またこれらの機器の小型化に伴い、本体に合わせて電池パックもより薄く、小型であるものが求められている。
これらの機器に用いられる電池パックは、プラスチック製の上ケースと下ケースとの間に電池及び保護回路基板等を収容することにより構成されている。
そこで、低温環境下でノッチがあっても衝撃に耐えられ、且つ製品に要求される難燃性や、耐熱性を有する材料が電池パック材料として求められている。
したがって、当該電池パックの上ケース及び下ケースの形成に、低温環境下における落下衝撃強度と難燃性と耐熱性に優れる本発明の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物が用いられる。
なお、各例における特性値は、以下に示す要領に従って求めた。
ISO1628-4(1999)に準拠して測定した。
<PC-PDMS共重合体(A-1)及び芳香族ポリカーボネート(A-2)の粘度平均分子量>
これらの粘度平均分子量(Mv)は、ウベローデ型粘度計を用いて、20℃における塩化メチレン溶液の粘度を測定し、これより極限粘度[η]を求め、次式にて算出するものである。
[η]=1.23×10-5Mv0.83
各例で得られたPC組成物を、ベント付き40mmφの単軸押出機を用いて、樹脂温度280℃で造粒しペレットを得た。尚、比較例2のみ樹脂温度を300℃とした。
得られたペレットを120℃で8時間乾燥した後、射出成形機を用いて、成形温度280℃、金型温度80℃で射出成形して試験片を得た。ペレット又は射出成形により得られた試験片を用いて、以下の測定を行った。
(1)Q値(流れ値)[単位;10-2mL/sec]
高架式フローテスターを用い、JIS K 7210に準拠し、280℃、15.7MPaの圧力下にて、直径1mm、長さ10mmのノズルより流出する溶融樹脂量(mL/sec)を測定した。
Q値は、単位時間当たりの流出量を表しており、数値が高いほど、流動性がよいことを示す。
(2)HDT(熱変形温度)
ASTM D648に準拠し、荷重0.45MPaで測定した。
HDTは、耐熱性の目安を示すものである。
各例で得られたPC組成物ペレットを用い、下記の条件にて射出成形により図1の寸法説明図に示す電池パックモデル成形品(50mm×88mm、深さ4.5mm、厚さ1.2mm)を得た。尚、比較例2については射出成形を試みたが、300~320℃のシリンダー温度では粘度が高く、充填が不可能となり成形品を得ることができなかった。
更に、シリンダー温度を380℃まで上げたところ、樹脂組成物の劣化による着色が現れ始めたため成形を中止した。
(成形条件)
射出成形機:日精樹脂工業株式会社製 電動射出成形機「ES-1000」80トン
成形機シリンダー温度:300~320℃
成形サイクル:30秒/cycle
金型温度:130℃
上記で得られた電池パックモデル成形品を用い、UL746Cに準拠し、図3のように成形品とバーナーをセットし燃焼試験を行った。試験炎を1分間隔で、成形品に30秒間の接炎を2回行った後、それぞれの接炎後の燃焼時間を計測した。評価はn=3で行い、◎、○、×は下記の燃焼時間を示すものである。
◎:n=3全てが、30秒以内に消炎
○:n=3全てが、60秒以内に消炎
×:n=3のうちいずれかが、61秒以上
各例で得られたペレットを用い、下記の条件にて射出成形により図2の寸法説明図に示すようなR=0とR=0.2の二種類のノッチ半径を有する成形品(100mm×20mm、厚さ4.0mm)を得た。
(成形条件)
射出成形機:株式会社ニイガタマシンテクノ製 電離射出成形機「MD-350W」350トン
成形機シリンダー温度:280~300℃
成形サイクル:50秒/cycle
金型温度:90℃
得られた成形品を恒温槽に入れ所定の温度(23℃、0℃)に冷却したものを用い、ISO176に準拠してシャルピー衝撃強度を測定した。
(1)ポリカーボネートオリゴマー合成
5.6質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に後から溶解するビスフェノールA(BPA)に対して2000質量ppmの亜二チオン酸ナトリウムを加え、これにBPA濃度が13.5質量%になるようにBPAの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を調製した。
このBPAの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液40リットル/hr、塩化メチレン15リットル/hrの流量で、かつホスゲンを4.0kg/hrの流量で内径6mm、管長30mの管型反応機に連続的に通した。
管型反応器はジャケット部分を有しており、ジャケットに冷却水を通して反応液の温度を40℃以下に保った。
管型反応器を出た反応液は後退翼を備えた内容積40リットルのバッフル付き槽型反応器へ連続的に導入され、ここに更にBPAの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液2.8リットル/hr、25質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液0.07リットル/hr、水17リットル/hr、1質量%トリエチルアミン水溶液を0.64リットル/hr添加して反応を行った。
槽型反応器から溢れ出る反応液を連続的に抜き出し、静置することで水相を分離除去し、塩化メチレン相を採取した。
このようにして得られたポリカーボネートオリゴマーは、濃度329g/L、クロロホーメート基濃度0.74mol/Lであった。
邪魔板、パドル型撹拌翼及び冷却用ジャケットを備えた50L槽型反応器に上記(1)で合成したポリカーボネートオリゴマー溶液15L、塩化メチレン9.0L、ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が90であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)393g及びトリエチルアミン8.8mLを仕込み、撹拌下でここに6.4質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液1389gを加え、10分間ポリカーボネートオリゴマーとアリルフェノール末端変性PDMSの反応を行った。
この重合液に、p-t-ブチルフェノール(PTBP)の塩化メチレン溶液(PTBP140gを塩化メチレン2.0Lに溶解したもの)、BPAの水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(NaOH577gと亜二チオン酸ナトリウム2.0gを水8.4Lに溶解した水溶液にBPA1012gを溶解させたもの)を添加し50分間重合反応を行った。
希釈のため塩化メチレン10Lを加え10分間撹拌した後、ポリカーボネートポリジメチルシロキサン共重合体を含む有機相と過剰のBPA及びNaOHを含む水相に分離し、有機相を単離した。
こうして得られたポリカーボネート-ポリジメチルシロキサン共重合体の塩化メチレン溶液を、その溶液に対して順次、15溶液%の0.03mol/LNaOH水溶液、0.2モル/L塩酸で洗浄し、次いで洗浄後の水相中の電気伝導度が0.01μS/m以下になるまで純水で洗浄を繰り返した。
洗浄により得られたポリカーボネート-ポリジメチルシロキサン共重合体の塩化メチレン溶液を濃縮・粉砕し、得られたフレークを減圧下120℃で乾燥した。
得られたポリカーボネート-ポリジメチルシロキサン共重合体の核磁気共鳴(NMR)により求めたPDMS残基量(PDMS共重合量)は6.0質量%、ISO1628-4(1999)に準拠して測定した粘度数は46.9、粘度平均分子量Mv=17400であった。
ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が90であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)393gの代わりに、ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が90であるオイゲノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)315gを用い、PTBP量を129gに変更した以外は「Si-PC-1」と同様に実施した。PDMS残基(PDMS共重合量)は4.8質量%、粘度数は49.5、粘度平均分子量Mv=18600であった。
ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が90であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)393gの代わりに、ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が153であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)197gを用い、PTBP量を129gに変更した以外は「Si-PC-1」と同様に実施した。PDMS残基量(PDMS共重合量)は2.8質量%、粘度数は49.9、粘度平均分子量Mv=18800であった。
ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が153であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)197gの代わりに、ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が300であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)183gを用いた以外は「Si-PC-3」と同様に実施した。PDMS残基量(PDMS共重合量)は2.6質量%、粘度数が49.9、粘度平均分子量Mv=18800であった。
ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が90であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)393gの代わりに、ジメチルシロキサン単位の繰返し数が38であるアリルフェノール末端変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(PDMS)393gを用いた以外は「Si-PC-1」と同様に実施した。PDMS残基量(PDMS共重合量)は6.0質量%、粘度数が48.0、粘度平均分子量Mv=17900であった。
(A-1)製造例1~5で製造したポリカーボネート-ポリジメチルシロキサン共重合体(PC-PDMS共重合体)
(A-2)FN1900A(商品名、出光興産株式会社製、p-t-ブチルフェノールを末端基に有するBPAポリカーボネート、粘度数51.1、粘度平均分子量Mv=19300)、タフロンFN2200A(商品名、出光興産株式会社製、p-t-ブチルフェノールを末端基に有するBPAポリカーボネート、粘度数55.6、粘度平均分子量Mv=21300)、タフロンFN2500A(商品名、出光興産株式会社製、p-t-ブチルフェノールを末端基に有するBPAポリカーボネート、粘度数62.2、粘度平均分子量Mv=24200)、タフロンFN2600A(商品名、出光興産株式会社製、p-t-ブチルフェノールを末端基に有するBPAポリカーボネート、粘度数64.9、粘度平均分子量Mv=25400)
(B)トリス(2,4-ジ-t-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト、IRGAFOS168(商品名、チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)
(C)パーフルオロブタンスルホン酸カリウム、エフトップKFBS(商品名、三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社製)
(D)アクリル樹脂変性ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、メタブレン A-3800(商品名、三菱レイヨン株式会社製)
第1表に記載の質量部の通りブレンドし、ベント付き40mmφの単軸押出機を用いて、樹脂温度280℃で造粒ペレットを得た。
これに対して、実施例1~9の材料は、ノッチR=0の低温下での衝撃強度が比較例1及び2よりも高く、また、難燃性及び流動性も良好である。
Claims (7)
- (A)主鎖が一般式(I)で表される構造単位及び一般式(II)で表される構造単位からなり、ポリオルガノシロキサンブロック2~10質量%を含むポリカーボネート-ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体(A-1)5~100質量%及び(A-1)以外の芳香族ポリカーボネート(A-2)0~95質量%からなるポリカーボネート系樹脂100質量部、
- Yがアリルフェノール又はオイゲノールからの有機残基である請求項1に記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 一般式(I)で表される構造単位が、ビスフェノールAから誘導された構造単位である請求項1又は2に記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 一般式(II)で表される構造単位中のR3及びR4が共にメチル基である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 更に、(C)有機スルホン酸のアルカリ金属塩及び/又はアルカリ土類金属塩0.01~0.15質量部、及び/又は(D)ポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子及び有機系重合体粒子からなる混合粉体0.1~1質量部を含む請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を用いて形成されてなる電池パック。
- 上ケースと下ケースからなる、請求項6に記載の電池パック。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/123,179 US20140106208A1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | Polycarbonate resin composition for battery pack, and battery pack |
EP12792978.4A EP2716713B1 (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | Battery pack made of a polycarbonate resin composition and use of the polycarbonate resin composition for a battery pack |
CN201280026467.2A CN103562312A (zh) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | 电池组用聚碳酸酯树脂组合物及电池组 |
KR1020137031827A KR101870481B1 (ko) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | 전지팩용 폴리카보네이트 수지 조성물 및 전지팩 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-120551 | 2011-05-30 | ||
JP2011120551A JP5852797B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | 電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び電池パック |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012165373A1 true WO2012165373A1 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
Family
ID=47259229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/063627 WO2012165373A1 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2012-05-28 | 電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び電池パック |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140106208A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2716713B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5852797B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101870481B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103562312A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI600707B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012165373A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015029841A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
CN105189653A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及成形体 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6200137B2 (ja) | 2012-09-14 | 2017-09-20 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物、及び成形品 |
US10059832B2 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2018-08-28 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polyorganosiloxane production method |
EP2980123B1 (en) | 2013-03-29 | 2019-05-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Polyorganosiloxane and polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer |
US9365683B2 (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2016-06-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer and method for producing same |
JP6355951B2 (ja) | 2014-03-31 | 2018-07-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリオルガノシロキサン、ポリカーボネート−ポリオルガノシロキサン共重合体及びその製造方法 |
KR101687683B1 (ko) | 2014-09-05 | 2016-12-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
JP2016079333A (ja) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | リサイクル材を含むポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物及びその成形品 |
KR20160067714A (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-06-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 물품 |
KR101685665B1 (ko) | 2014-12-04 | 2016-12-12 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 코폴리카보네이트 및 이를 포함하는 조성물 |
CN107406668B (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2021-04-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及其成型体 |
CN107429051B (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2020-09-29 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及其成型体 |
KR102550274B1 (ko) | 2015-06-17 | 2023-06-30 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리카보네이트계 수지 조성물의 제조 방법 |
CN107709460B (zh) | 2015-06-17 | 2023-08-08 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及其成型体 |
JP6027211B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-11-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
DE112016005898T5 (de) | 2015-12-22 | 2018-09-13 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonat-Harzzusammensetzung |
CN110352210B (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2022-03-25 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯-聚有机硅氧烷共聚物、包含其的聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及其成形品 |
EP3730534B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2021-11-10 | Teijin Limited | Polycarbonate-polydiorganosiloxane copolymer, resin composition of polycarbonate-polydiorganosiloxane copolymer, and production method for resin composition of polycarbonate-polydiorganosiloxane copolymer |
CN114316237B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-04-21 | 广州市德力塑化工科技有限公司 | 一种电容器膜用的三元聚碳酸酯及其制备方法和应用 |
JPWO2023167020A1 (ja) | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4740445B1 (ja) | 1970-06-18 | 1972-10-13 | ||
JPH1121441A (ja) | 1997-05-06 | 1999-01-26 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び該組成物を成形してなるハウジング及びバッテリーパック |
JPH11293103A (ja) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Corp | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2004035661A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれからなる成形体 |
JP2006012657A (ja) | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Sony Corp | 二次電池の構造および二次電池パック |
JP2011021127A (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-02-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 携帯型電子機器筐体 |
WO2011030772A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
JP2011102364A (ja) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4616042A (en) * | 1985-06-14 | 1986-10-07 | General Electric Company | Low temperature impact modified thermoplastic foam |
EP0522751B1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1998-04-01 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate-polysiloxane block copolymers |
ES2126064T3 (es) * | 1993-07-09 | 1999-03-16 | Gen Electric | Composiciones de terpolimeros de bloques de siloxano y poliestercarbonato y policarbonatos resistentes al calor. |
US6252013B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-06-26 | General Electric Company | Method for making siloxane copolycarbonates |
WO2001072900A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-28 | 2001-10-04 | Teijin Chemicals, Ltd. | Composition de resine regeneree |
JP2004047669A (ja) * | 2002-07-11 | 2004-02-12 | Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Corp | 樹脂容器 |
WO2004076512A2 (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | General Electric Company | Transparent and high-heat polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymers and transparent blends with polycarbonate and a process for preparing same |
DE112004001304T5 (de) * | 2003-07-18 | 2006-10-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lichtreflektierende Folie, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Formkörper davon |
US20050085580A1 (en) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-21 | General Electric Company | Light-Colored Polycarbonate Compositions and Methods |
US7135538B2 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2006-11-14 | General Electric Company | Transparent polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer blend, method for the preparation thereof, and article derived therefrom |
JP4541029B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-20 | 2010-09-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | 遮光性高反射積層シート及びそれを用いてなる熱成形体及び筐体 |
US20060135737A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Davis Gary C | Polycarbonates with fluoroalkylene carbonate end groups |
WO2007050985A2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Polnox Corporation | Macromolecular antioxidants based on stξrically hindered phenolic phosphites |
US8207288B2 (en) * | 2007-05-08 | 2012-06-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate polymer, coating liquid, and electrophotographic photosensitive body |
JP5392717B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-18 | 2014-01-22 | 東洋鋼鈑株式会社 | 給油パイプ |
EP2562217B1 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2017-05-10 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Transparent, fire-retardant aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and molded product |
JP5706667B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-08 | 2015-04-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物、成形品、及び太陽光発電用構造部材 |
US8865342B2 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-10-21 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article |
US8158701B1 (en) * | 2011-02-02 | 2012-04-17 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Non-halogenated flame retardant polycarbonate compostions |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 JP JP2011120551A patent/JP5852797B2/ja active Active
-
2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN201280026467.2A patent/CN103562312A/zh active Pending
- 2012-05-28 US US14/123,179 patent/US20140106208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-28 EP EP12792978.4A patent/EP2716713B1/en active Active
- 2012-05-28 KR KR1020137031827A patent/KR101870481B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-05-28 WO PCT/JP2012/063627 patent/WO2012165373A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-05-30 TW TW101119418A patent/TWI600707B/zh active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4740445B1 (ja) | 1970-06-18 | 1972-10-13 | ||
JPH1121441A (ja) | 1997-05-06 | 1999-01-26 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | 難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び該組成物を成形してなるハウジング及びバッテリーパック |
JPH11293103A (ja) | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-26 | Mitsubishi Eng Plast Corp | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2004035661A (ja) | 2002-07-01 | 2004-02-05 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれからなる成形体 |
JP2006012657A (ja) | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Sony Corp | 二次電池の構造および二次電池パック |
JP2011021127A (ja) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-02-03 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 携帯型電子機器筐体 |
WO2011030772A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
JP2011102364A (ja) * | 2009-11-11 | 2011-05-26 | Teijin Chem Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2716713A4 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105189653A (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-12-23 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及成形体 |
US10072134B2 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2018-09-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Polycarbonate-type resin composition and molded article |
CN105189653B (zh) * | 2013-04-19 | 2019-08-30 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯系树脂组合物及成形体 |
WO2015029841A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
CN105492532A (zh) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-04-13 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 聚碳酸酯树脂组合物及成形体 |
EP3040380A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-07-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article |
JPWO2015029841A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2017-03-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び成形体 |
EP3040380A4 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2017-03-29 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2716713A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2716713B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
US20140106208A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
TW201247773A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
CN103562312A (zh) | 2014-02-05 |
KR101870481B1 (ko) | 2018-06-22 |
KR20140041510A (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
JP2012246430A (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
TWI600707B (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
JP5852797B2 (ja) | 2016-02-03 |
EP2716713A1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5852797B2 (ja) | 電池パック用ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及び電池パック | |
JP5755226B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物及びその成形品 | |
US6423766B1 (en) | Flame-retardant polycarbonate resin composition and electrical and electronic components made by molding the same | |
JP6200137B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物、及び成形品 | |
JP5988971B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形体 | |
JP5877098B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形体 | |
US9303119B2 (en) | Current breaker case and current breaker using the same | |
CN108026364B (zh) | 阻燃聚碳酸酯组合物、制备及使用其的方法 | |
JP2016160278A (ja) | 絶縁熱伝導性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 | |
JP6541082B2 (ja) | ポリカーボネート系樹脂組成物、及び成形品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12792978 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137031827 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14123179 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2012792978 Country of ref document: EP |