WO2012157700A1 - β型鉄シリケート組成物及び窒素酸化物還元方法 - Google Patents
β型鉄シリケート組成物及び窒素酸化物還元方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012157700A1 WO2012157700A1 PCT/JP2012/062642 JP2012062642W WO2012157700A1 WO 2012157700 A1 WO2012157700 A1 WO 2012157700A1 JP 2012062642 W JP2012062642 W JP 2012062642W WO 2012157700 A1 WO2012157700 A1 WO 2012157700A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- type
- iron silicate
- type iron
- nitrogen oxide
- Prior art date
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 371
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 189
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 330
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 87
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 86
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 78
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 50
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 iron silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000010757 Reduction Activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PWIGYBONXWGOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin complexone Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=C2O PWIGYBONXWGOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen tetraoxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)[N+]([O-])=O WFPZPJSADLPSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen trioxide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N=O LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001730 nitrous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013842 nitrous oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000833 X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001583 allophane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001362 electron spin resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) dinitrate nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O QZRHHEURPZONJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ⁇ -type iron silicate composition useful as a catalyst, an adsorbent, a separating agent and the like. More specifically, it is a composition having a function enhanced by combining a ⁇ -type iron silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ -type skeleton structure with a porous inorganic oxide having a solid acid function. is there. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst containing the composition and a nitrogen oxide reduction method using the same. This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-110063 for which it applied to Japan on May 17, 2011, and uses the content here.
- ⁇ -type zeolite which is a crystalline aluminosilicate, is widely used as a catalyst and an adsorbent.
- ⁇ -type zeolite which is a crystalline aluminosilicate, is widely used as a catalyst and an adsorbent.
- the following attempts have been made.
- a zeolite catalyst comprising a ⁇ -type zeolite supporting iron element, a ⁇ -type zeolite supporting cerium element, and a proton-type MFI zeolite, and a porous inorganic oxide supporting one or more kinds of noble metal elements;
- a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst composition using a hydrocarbon as a reducing agent is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 it is described as an effect of the invention that this nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst composition exhibits high reduction removal performance even at a low temperature with respect to nitrogen oxides discharged from various combustion apparatuses. Further, it is described that the ⁇ -type zeolite constituting the nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst composition preferably has a low silica alumina ratio.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a catalyst composition containing pentasil-type zeolite and one or more solid acidic cracking accelerators.
- Patent Document 2 it is described as an embodiment for carrying out the invention that a pentasil-type zeolite contains a crystal having a metal in a tetrahedral coordination in the crystal.
- zeolite structure specifically examined in connection with such an embodiment and the metal tetrahedrally coordinated in the crystal.
- the present inventors examined the relationship between physical properties and functions of ⁇ -type iron silicate alone and porous inorganic oxide alone. As a result, they have found that both can exert a synergistic effect in their functions. As a result, a composition of the present invention, a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst containing the composition, and a nitrogen oxide reduction method using ammonia or the like as a reducing agent using the nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst were found. The invention has been completed.
- the present invention is a composition comprising ⁇ -type iron silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ skeleton structure and one or more kinds of solid acidic porous inorganic oxides.
- the present invention relates to the following.
- a composition comprising ⁇ -type iron silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ -type skeleton structure, and a solid acidic porous inorganic oxide, (2) The composition according to (1), wherein the content of fluorine with respect to the dry weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate is 400 ppm or less, and the crystal particles of the ⁇ -type iron silicate have a shape of a double quadrangular pyramid, (3)
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate has a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 300 or more, and the iron content with respect to the dry weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate is 5.5 to 12% by weight.
- composition according to (5) wherein the zeolite is H-type zeolite, (7) a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst comprising the composition according to any one of (1) to (6), and (8) ammonia, urea, in the presence of the nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst according to (7), And at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of organic amines and a nitrogen oxide are brought into contact with each other to selectively reduce the nitrogen oxide.
- a novel composition obtained by complexing ⁇ -type iron silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ -type skeleton structure with a porous inorganic oxide having a solid acid function, and A highly durable nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst containing the composition can be provided.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate contains high-dispersed iron, and exhibits high reduction activity in a wide temperature range including low temperatures around 200 ° C. when used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst using ammonia as a reducing agent, for example. .
- the composition of the present invention when used as the catalyst, the activity is greatly improved even at a high temperature of about 500 ° C. in addition to the high activity of ⁇ -type iron silicate, and the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type iron silicate is low Also exhibits a low temperature activity significantly higher than the performance level required by calculation. That is, when the composition of the present invention is used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst, nitrogen oxide can be effectively reduced in a wide temperature range, contributing to a high-performance catalyst design with a high degree of freedom.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a crystal form of ⁇ -type iron silicate primary particles of Synthesis Example 1.
- 4 is a diagram showing an electron spin resonance spectrum of ⁇ -type iron silicate obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite, ⁇ -alumina, or ZSM-5 type zeolite in the compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in a fresh state. It is.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite, ⁇ -alumina, or ZSM-5 type zeolite in the compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate constituting the composition of the present invention is a crystalline silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ -type skeleton structure.
- the ⁇ -type skeleton structure represents a three-dimensional geometric structure of a ⁇ -type crystal structure.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate has a ⁇ -type crystal structure, and a metallosilicate having three-dimensional pores in which 0.76 ⁇ 0.64 nm and 0.55 ⁇ 0.55 nm pores composed of oxygen 12-membered rings intersect. It is.
- the crystal structure of ⁇ -type iron silicate can be identified by the X-ray diffraction pattern characterized by the lattice spacing d (angstrom) and the diffraction intensity shown in Table 1 below.
- the chemical composition of ⁇ -type iron silicate is represented by the following formula.
- the range of z / y is preferably 300 or more and 3000 or less, and more preferably 400 or more and 2000 or less.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate has a structure in which all or part of iron is linked to an oxygen atom as a skeleton atom having a tetracoordinate structure. Therefore, ⁇ -type iron silicate has a solid acid property derived from insufficient charge of the silicate skeleton similarly to ⁇ -type zeolite which is an aluminosilicate.
- a silicate skeleton represents a chemical structure of zeolite formed by a series of bonds such as —Si—O—Si—O—.
- the solid acid strength of a silicate varies depending on the metal species in the silicate skeleton. For this reason, ⁇ -type iron silicate can be expected to have different adsorption characteristics and catalyst characteristics from ⁇ -type zeolite.
- iron functions as an active metal in adsorption or catalyst.
- the iron contained in the ⁇ -type iron silicate is not necessarily present in all the skeletons constituting the ⁇ -type iron silicate. The reason for this is that iron existing in the skeleton constituting the ⁇ -type iron silicate is partly treated by heat treatment such as a firing operation for removing an organic structure directing agent (hereinafter referred to as SDA). This is because can be detached.
- SDA organic structure directing agent
- the molar ratio of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 in the ⁇ -type iron silicate of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the molar ratio of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 is preferably 300 or more from the viewpoint of hydrothermal stability, 400 More preferably, it is more preferably 500 or more.
- the range of the molar ratio of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 is preferably 300 or more and 3000 or less, more preferably 400 or more and 2000 or less, and further preferably 500 or more and 1500 or less.
- the iron content relative to the dry weight of the crystal is preferably 5.5 wt% or more and 12 wt% or less as a single iron.
- the dry weight of the crystal is the sum of the oxide weights of all elements constituting the crystal of ⁇ -type iron silicate. Specifically, the dry weight of the crystal refers to the weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate crystal when it is heat-treated in air at 600 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- the range of the iron content relative to the dry weight of the crystal is 5.5% by weight or more as a single iron with respect to the dry weight of the crystal, and the nitrogen oxide reduction activity becomes high.
- the content of 12% by weight or less is preferable because a ⁇ -type structure with good crystallinity can be maintained, preferably 6% by weight or more and 10% by weight or less, more preferably 6.5% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less. .
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate of the present invention has a structure in which all or a part of iron is connected to an oxygen atom as a skeleton atom of a tetracoordinate structure, and the iron represented by the content is the ⁇ -type iron silicate. It means all iron in ⁇ -type iron silicates, both contained within and outside the framework.
- the content can be measured by dissolving ⁇ -type iron silicate with an acid and quantifying the amount of iron in the solution by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) emission spectrometry.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate of the present invention preferably has a fluorine content of 400 ppm or less based on the dry weight of the crystal.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate having a fluorine content of 400 ppm or less with respect to the dry weight of the crystal is preferable because the catalyst performance and the like are not adversely affected by fluorine.
- the fluorine content relative to the dry weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate crystal is preferably 200 ppm or less, more preferably 100 ppm or less, even more preferably below the detection limit, or 0 ppm.
- the crystal particles are preferably in the shape of a double square pyramid.
- the shape of the crystal particles can be observed with a scanning electron microscope.
- hydrothermally synthesized ⁇ -type zeolite crystals are easily obtained as aggregates of irregular spherical or elliptical primary particles of about 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- primary particles of well-grown ⁇ -type zeolite crystals are known to exhibit a truncated square bipyramidal morphology (for example, ZEOLITES, Vol. 12 (1992), pages 240 to 250). ).
- the primary particles of the crystal observed with a scanning electron microscope exhibit a crystal form of a double quadrangular pyramid shape.
- This is a crystal form similar to a well-grown ⁇ -type zeolite crystal.
- Such a crystal form shows a biquadratic frustum shape having a clear ridgeline and lacking the tip.
- the aspect ratio of this crystal form (the ratio of the length of one side composing the bottom of the biquadratic pyramid and the length of the crystal axis perpendicular to the bottom) varies depending on the synthesis conditions such as the raw material composition, reaction temperature, and reaction time. Yes.
- the crystal grains of ⁇ -type iron silicate may include twins composed of two or more crystal grains, or partly a growing crystal form.
- the iron present in the ⁇ -type iron silicate skeleton is considered to be in an isolated state and to have a highly symmetric tetrahedral structure.
- iron existing outside the ⁇ -type iron silicate skeleton is considered to have an octahedral structure.
- the iron existing in the ⁇ -type iron silicate skeleton means iron linked to an oxygen atom as a skeleton atom of a four-coordinate structure
- the iron existing outside the ⁇ -type iron silicate skeleton is iron It means iron that is not linked to an oxygen atom as a skeleton atom of a tetracoordinate structure.
- the isolated state is a state where iron is a monomer and is not a dimer, cluster or aggregate.
- paramagnetic iron ions exhibit resonance absorption in electron spin resonance measurement, and their absorption peaks are at least three absorption peaks of g ⁇ 2.0, g ⁇ 4.3, and g> 4.3.
- the absorption peak with g ⁇ 2.0 is attributed to an isolated iron ion having a symmetric tetrahedral structure (or highly symmetric multi-coordination structure).
- the absorption peaks of g ⁇ 4.3 and g> 4.3 are attributed to isolated iron ions having a distorted tetrahedral structure and a distorted multi-coordination structure, respectively. From this, the presence of iron in the skeleton of ⁇ -type iron silicate can be confirmed by the presence of resonance absorption such as an absorption peak or absorption shoulder existing at g ⁇ 2.0 in electron spin resonance measurement.
- iron in the skeleton of ⁇ -type iron silicate can be confirmed by analyzing the X-ray absorption spectrum (XAFS) of ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- XAFS X-ray absorption spectrum
- a small peak appearing at the absorption edge of the X-ray absorption spectrum that appears before the K absorption edge of Fe, that is, a so-called pre-edge peak (7110 eV) is attributed to an isolated iron ion having a tetrahedral structure.
- the porous inorganic oxide constituting the composition of the present invention is a porous inorganic oxide having a solid acid property (hereinafter simply referred to as “porous inorganic oxide”).
- the amount of solid acid and the strength of solid acid possessed by the porous inorganic oxide can be arbitrarily selected according to the intended reaction, adsorbing substance and the like. Therefore, the porous inorganic oxide can be arbitrarily selected according to the purpose.
- the specific surface area of the porous inorganic oxide is preferably 100 m 2 / g or more. Range of the specific surface area, from the viewpoint of function as adsorption sites or active sites, preferably 100 ⁇ 1000m 2 / g, more preferably 150 ⁇ 800m 2 / g.
- the porous inorganic oxide is preferably at least one porous inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of alumina, zeolite, and a compound or composite oxide of silica and alumina, and more preferably zeolite.
- the alumina (except for the alumina constituting the compound of silica and alumina or the composite oxide) is preferably activated alumina.
- An example of the activated alumina is ⁇ -alumina.
- the crystal structure of the zeolite can be arbitrarily selected.
- Zeolite is at least one selected from the group consisting of * BEA, FAU, MOR, MFI, FER, LTL, MWW, MTW, CHA, LEV and SZR from the viewpoints of pore structure, hydrothermal stability, solid acid properties and the like.
- Zeolite having a kind of crystal structure is preferable, and zeolite having * BEA or MFI structure is more preferable.
- the cation type of the zeolite is preferably H-type.
- it may be a zeolite containing alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal, rare earth metal or the like in the crystal.
- the composition of the present invention contains ⁇ -type iron silicate and a porous inorganic oxide.
- the function and hydrothermal stability of the composition are improved as compared with the case where each is independent.
- the detailed reason is not clear.
- the porous inorganic oxide physically separated in units of particles reinforces or supplements the solid acid function derived from aluminum of ⁇ -type iron silicate. That is, when the value of the molar ratio of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 of the ⁇ -type iron silicate is small, since there is a solid acid derived from aluminum, the function is “reinforced” by the solid acid of the porous inorganic oxide. Will improve.
- the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type iron silicate and porous inorganic oxide in the composition of the present invention can be arbitrarily set according to the intended reaction, adsorbing substance and the like.
- the mixing ratio of the porous inorganic oxide in the composition of the present invention is preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, based on the dry weight of the entire composition of the present invention. . Further, when the mixing ratio is preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 60% by weight or less, the composition of the present invention can have high reduction removal characteristics.
- the range of the mixing ratio of the porous inorganic oxide in the composition of the present invention is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or more, based on the dry weight of the entire composition of the present invention. It is more preferably 90% by weight or less, and further preferably 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight or less.
- the production method of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as ⁇ -type iron silicate and a porous inorganic oxide are combined.
- the composite is a sufficiently mixed state.
- the method for producing ⁇ -type iron silicate contained in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate obtained by a general production method, for example, ⁇ -type iron silicate in which iron is inserted by post-treatment of a zeolite having a ⁇ -type zeolite skeleton, or a raw material containing iron to water It is preferable to use thermally synthesized ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate in which iron is inserted into ⁇ -type zeolite skeleton which is an aluminosilicate by post-treatment, an aqueous slurry containing ⁇ -type zeolite and iron salt is hydrothermally treated, or the pH of the aqueous slurry is changed.
- a liquid phase treatment method including a method of forming a gas, or a gas phase treatment method of contacting a carrier gas containing iron and a zeolite having a ⁇ -type skeleton, or the like can be used.
- a silicon source, an iron source, SDA, an alkali metal source, water, and optionally an aluminum source can be used as the raw material mixture.
- the preparation composition can be arbitrarily set according to the synthetic prescription.
- These raw materials are preferably those that can be mixed with other components sufficiently uniformly.
- colloidal silica colloidal silica, amorphous silica, sodium silicate, tetraethylorthosilicate, iron silicate gel, or the like can be used.
- iron source iron nitrate, iron chloride, iron sulfate, or metallic iron can be used.
- SDA is a substance added at the time of synthesis in order to make zeolite or iron silicate into a specific crystal structure.
- SDA of the present invention examples include tetraethylammonium hydroxide having tetraethylammonium cation, tetraethylammonium bromide, octamethylenebiskinuclidium, ⁇ , ⁇ '-diquinuclidium-p-xylene, ⁇ , ⁇ '-diquinuclidium-m-xylene.
- At least one compound selected from the group consisting of octane or N, N-diethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-6-azonium bicyclo [3,2,1] octane cation can be used.
- sodium hydroxide, sodium sulfate, sodium chloride, sodium acetate, potassium hydroxide, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, or potassium acetate can be used as the alkali metal source.
- aluminum sulfate sodium aluminate, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum nitrate, aluminosilicate gel, or metal aluminum can be used.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate is more preferably produced from a raw material mixture having the following preparation composition.
- M Na + or K +
- a 0.075 to 0.50, preferably 0.10 to 0.25
- M 2 O raises the pH of the raw material mixture, it promotes dissolution of raw materials containing iron and crystallization of ⁇ -type iron silicate. Furthermore, M 2 O promotes dissolution of silicon and increases the proportion of iron introduced into the ⁇ -type iron silicate crystals formed.
- the ratio (a / e) of M 2 O to H 2 O is preferably 0.008 or more, more preferably 0.009 or more. Preferably, it is 0.010 or more.
- the higher the ratio of M 2 O the higher the pH of the raw material mixture, which promotes dissolution of the raw material containing iron and crystallization of ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- the amount of aluminum is as small as possible.
- aluminum is brought in as a raw material impurity. Therefore, it is preferable to use a material that does not contain aluminum as much as possible. Therefore, the c value is preferably small, and the c value is 0.01 or less, preferably 0.003 or less, more preferably 0.002 or less, and may be 0.
- [Beta] -type iron silicate may be synthesized using fluorine as a raw material composition.
- fluorine tends to remain even after SDA removal and baking. This may adversely affect catalyst performance and the like. Therefore, it is preferable to synthesize ⁇ -type iron silicate without using fluorine in the raw material composition.
- a ⁇ -type iron silicate is obtained. It can be crystallized.
- the raw material mixture may be mixed and stirred, or may be left standing. After completion of crystallization, the mixture is allowed to cool sufficiently, separated into solid and liquid, washed with a sufficient amount of pure water, and dried at a temperature of 110 ° C. to 150 ° C. to obtain ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate after drying contains SDA, it may be removed.
- SDA removal treatment a liquid phase treatment using a chemical solution containing an acidic solution or an SDA decomposition component, an exchange treatment using a resin or the like, or a thermal decomposition treatment can be used. Further, these processes may be combined.
- the cation of ⁇ -type iron silicate may be converted into H-type or NH 4 -type using the ion exchange ability of ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- Examples of the method for converting the cation of ⁇ -type iron silicate into H-type or NH 4 -type include a method in which ⁇ -type iron silicate is immersed in an acid or aqueous ammonia and subjected to ion exchange.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate may carry a more active metal species.
- the metal species to be supported is not particularly limited, but at least one metal species selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, palladium, iridium, platinum, copper, silver, and gold is preferable.
- the metal loading method a method such as an ion exchange method, an impregnation loading method, an evaporation to dryness method, a precipitation loading method, or a physical mixing method can be used.
- a method such as an ion exchange method, an impregnation loading method, an evaporation to dryness method, a precipitation loading method, or a physical mixing method.
- the raw material used for supporting the metal nitrate, sulfate, acetate, chloride, complex salt, oxide, composite oxide, or the like can be used.
- the amount of metal supported is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1% to 10% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the crystal.
- porous inorganic oxide constituting the composition of the present invention those synthesized according to literature information and the like can be used, and commercially available ones can also be used.
- the zeolite When zeolite is used as the porous inorganic oxide, for example, the zeolite can be synthesized by referring to synthesis methods such as literature information disclosed by the International Zeolite Society on its website (www.iza-online.org). . References disclosing a method for synthesizing zeolite include, for example, US Pat. No. 3,702,886 or US Pat. No. 3,308,069.
- composition of the present invention is preferably combined by mixing ⁇ -type iron silicate and a porous inorganic oxide.
- the method of combining the ⁇ -type iron silicate and the porous inorganic oxide by mixing is not limited as long as the two can be sufficiently mixed.
- Examples of the compounding method include dry mixing with a mixer or blender, wet mixing, kneading mixing, or a method of mixing both in a slurry state and drying with a spray dryer or the like.
- the porous inorganic oxide of the present invention is zeolite and the ⁇ -type iron silicate or zeolite contains SDA, it can be combined after removing SDA.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate or zeolite may be mixed together in a state containing SDA, and then SDA may be removed by an operation such as calcination to form a composite.
- the porous inorganic oxide of the present invention is a substance other than zeolite and the ⁇ -type iron silicate contains SDA, it can be combined after removing the SDA of the ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate may be mixed together in a state containing SDA, and then SDA may be removed and combined by an operation such as firing.
- the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type iron silicate and porous inorganic oxide can be arbitrarily set according to the target reaction or adsorbing substance.
- the mixing ratio of the porous inorganic oxide in the composition of the present invention is preferably 5% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, based on the dry weight of the entire composition of the present invention, and is 10% by weight or more and 60% by weight. % Or less is more preferable.
- composition of the present invention can be used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst. That is, another aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the composition as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst. Another aspect of the present invention relates to the above composition for use as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst.
- the composition of the present invention contains iron which is an active metal. Therefore, it can be used as it is as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst. However, a more active metal species may be supported on the composition of the present invention and used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst.
- the metal species to be supported is not particularly limited. For example, elements of Group 8, 9, 10, or 11 can be mentioned.
- the metal species to be supported is preferably at least one metal species selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, palladium, iridium, platinum, copper, silver, and gold, and is a group consisting of iron, palladium, platinum, copper, and silver.
- One or more metal species selected from are more preferable.
- the loading method for loading an active metal species is not particularly limited.
- a method such as an ion exchange method, an impregnation loading method, an evaporation to dryness method, a precipitation loading method, or a physical mixing method can be employed.
- the raw material used for supporting the metal is preferably a nitrate, sulfate, acetate, chloride, complex salt, oxide or composite oxide of the metal species to be supported.
- the amount of the metal species supported is not limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the composition.
- a promoter component such as rare earth metal, titanium, or zirconia can be additionally added.
- the shape of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited when used as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst.
- the composition of the present invention can be further mixed and molded with a binder such as silica, alumina and clay mineral and used as a molded body.
- a binder such as silica, alumina and clay mineral
- the clay mineral used for molding include kaolin, attapulgite, montmorillonite, bentonite, allophane, and sepiolite.
- 10 to 30 parts by weight of a binder and an appropriate amount of water are added to 100 parts by weight of ⁇ -type iron silicate, and formed into a spherical shape having a diameter of about 2 mm using an extrusion molding machine. A method is illustrated.
- cordierite or metal honeycomb base material can be washed and used.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a composition comprising ⁇ -type iron silicate containing all or part of iron in a ⁇ -type skeleton structure and one or more kinds of solid acidic porous inorganic oxides.
- the content of fluorine with respect to the dry weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate is 100 ppm or less, the crystal particles of the ⁇ -type iron silicate are in the shape of a double pyramid, and the SiO 2 / Al 2 O of the ⁇ -type iron silicate
- the molar ratio of 3 is 500 or more and 1500 or less, the iron content with respect to the dry weight of the ⁇ -type iron silicate is 6.5% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less, and the porous inorganic oxide is H-type and *
- a zeolite having a BEA structure, a zeolite having an H-type and MFI structure, or ⁇ -alumina, and the mixing ratio of the porous inorganic oxide in the composition is 10% relative to the dry weight of the entire
- composition of the present invention as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst, in the presence of the composition of the present invention, at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, urea, and organic amines, and a nitrogen oxide
- at least one reducing agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, urea, and organic amines and a nitrogen oxide
- ammonia or urea is preferable.
- a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst comprising the composition of the first aspect supporting one or more metal species selected from the group consisting of iron, palladium, platinum, copper and silver.
- the catalyst in which the supported amount of the metal species is 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the composition.
- the nitrogen oxide is selected by bringing a reducing agent, particularly preferably a gaseous reducing agent, into contact with the nitrogen oxide in the presence of the composition of the first aspect.
- Nitrogen oxide reduction method which includes reducing in the meantime.
- Examples of the nitrogen oxides reduced in the present invention include nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen trioxide, dinitrogen tetroxide, dinitrogen monoxide, and mixtures thereof. Nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, dinitrogen monoxide, and mixtures thereof are preferred, and nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and mixtures thereof are more preferred.
- the nitrogen oxide concentration of the exhaust gas that can be treated by the present invention is not limited.
- the method of adding the reducing agent is not particularly limited, and a method of directly adding the reducing component in a gaseous state, a method of spraying and vaporizing a liquid such as an aqueous solution, or a method of spraying thermal decomposition can be employed.
- the addition amount of these reducing agents can be arbitrarily set so that the nitrogen oxides can be sufficiently reduced.
- the exhaust gas may contain components other than nitrogen oxides.
- hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur oxide, or water may be contained in the exhaust gas.
- the method of the present invention can reduce nitrogen oxides contained in a wide variety of exhaust gases such as diesel vehicles, gasoline vehicles, boilers, and gas turbines.
- the space velocity when contacting the exhaust gas with the nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst containing the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the volume is 500 to 500,000 hr ⁇ 1 , more preferably 2,000 to 300,000 hr ⁇ 1 .
- Electron spin resonance measurement An electron spin resonance apparatus (JES-TE200 manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) was used as the measurement apparatus.
- the measurement conditions were a measurement temperature of 77 ° K, a microwave output of 1.0 mW, an observation range of 0 to 1000 millitesla, a modulation width of 0.32 millitesla, and a time constant of 0.3 seconds.
- Measurement was carried out by weighing about 10 mg of the sample into a quartz sample tube and inserting it into a liquid nitrogen temperature measurement dewar.
- the sample was dissolved in alkali, concentrated and distilled, Alfusson was added, pH was adjusted, and absorbance at a wavelength of 620 nm was measured.
- the sample was pressed and then crushed and sized to 12 to 20 mesh.
- the sized sample powder (1.5 cc) was filled into a normal pressure fixed bed flow type reaction tube. While the gas having the composition shown in Table 2 was passed through the catalyst layer at 1500 cc / min, the reduction rate of nitrogen oxide at 200 ° C. or 500 ° C. was measured.
- the nitrogen oxide reduction removal rate was determined by the following formula.
- XNOx ⁇ ([NOx] in- [NOx] out ) / [NOx] in ⁇ * 100
- X NOx is the reduction rate (%) of nitrogen oxides
- [NOx] in is the nitrogen oxide concentration of the input gas (gas entering the reaction tube)
- [NOx] out is the output gas (gas exiting the reaction tube) The nitrogen oxide concentration is shown.
- TEAOH tetraethylammonium hydroxide
- composition ratio of the reaction mixture was SiO 2 : 0.015Fe 2 O 3 : 0.00046Al 2 O 3 : 0.20Na 2 O: 0.15TEAOH: 10H 2 O.
- the reaction mixture was sealed in a stainless steel autoclave and heated at 150 ° C. for 90 hours under a rotating condition to crystallize ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- the ⁇ -type iron silicate after crystallization was white.
- the fluorine content relative to the dry weight of the crystals of the obtained ⁇ -type iron silicate was below the quantitative limit of analysis of 100 ppm and below the detection limit.
- the X-ray diffraction measurement was performed on ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- the X-ray diffraction chart of the obtained ⁇ -type iron silicate was an X-ray diffraction chart having a diffraction peak at the position described in Table 1 above.
- ⁇ -type iron silicate contains 6.7% by weight of iron with respect to the dry weight of the crystal, and the molar ratio of SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 is 860. there were.
- the observation results of the obtained ⁇ -type iron silicate crystal particles with a scanning electron microscope are shown in FIG.
- the primary particles of the crystal were in the form of a double quadrangular frustum-shaped crystal having a well-grown clear ridgeline.
- Fig. 2 shows a spectrum obtained by measuring the obtained ⁇ -type iron silicate.
- a large resonance absorption peak of g ⁇ 2.0 was observed. This confirmed the presence of isolated iron ions having a symmetric tetrahedral structure present in the ⁇ -type iron silicate skeleton.
- Example 1 The ⁇ -type iron silicate obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was baked at 600 ° C. to remove SDA. ⁇ -type iron silicate after removal of SDA and ⁇ -type zeolite having a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 28 (crystal structure: * BEA structure, H-type) were weighed. These were sufficiently mixed using a mortar to obtain a composition.
- the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite in the composition is 10% by weight, 20% by weight, 30% by weight, 40% by weight, 50% by weight, and 70% by weight, respectively, with respect to the dry weight of the entire composition. And 7 types were obtained so that it might become 90 weight%.
- Example 2 The ⁇ -type iron silicate obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was baked at 600 ° C. to remove SDA. ⁇ -type iron silicate after SDA removal and commercially available ⁇ -alumina (manufactured by STREM CHEMICALS, INC) were weighed. These were sufficiently mixed using a mortar to obtain a composition. The composition was prepared such that the mixing ratio of ⁇ -alumina in the composition was 20% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the entire composition.
- Example 3 The ⁇ -type iron silicate obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was baked at 600 ° C. to remove SDA. ⁇ -type iron silicate after SDA removal and ZSM-5 type zeolite (crystal structure: MFI structure, H type) having a SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3 molar ratio of 28 were weighed. These were sufficiently mixed using a mortar to obtain a composition. The composition was prepared such that the mixing ratio of ZSM-5 type zeolite in the composition was 20% by weight with respect to the dry weight of the entire composition.
- Nitrogen oxide reduction tests were conducted on the ⁇ -type iron silicate and ⁇ -type zeolite used in Example 1 and the compositions obtained in Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ⁇ -type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 1 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in a fresh state.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the ⁇ -type zeolite content after mixing and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate obtained by calculation based on the nitrogen oxide reduction rate measured independently for each of ⁇ -type iron silicate and ⁇ -type zeolite. Shown with dotted lines.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -alumina constituting the composition of Example 2 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the composition of Example 2 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ZSM-5 type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the composition of Example 3 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 1 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the composition of Example 1 improved the nitrogen oxide reduction rate as the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite increased.
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -alumina constituting the composition of Example 2 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the composition of Example 2 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 4 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ZSM-5 type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in a fresh state.
- the composition of Example 3 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 1 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the ⁇ -type zeolite content after mixing and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate obtained by calculation based on the nitrogen oxide reduction rate measured independently for each of ⁇ -type iron silicate and ⁇ -type zeolite. Shown with dotted lines.
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -alumina constituting the composition of Example 2 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- the composition of Example 2 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ZSM-5 type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- the composition of Example 3 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ⁇ -type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 1 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- the composition of Example 1 improved the nitrogen oxide reduction rate as the mixing ratio of ⁇ -type zeolite increased.
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of ⁇ -alumina constituting the composition of Example 2 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- the composition of Example 2 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- FIG. 6 shows the relationship between the mixing ratio of the ZSM-5 type zeolite constituting the composition of Example 3 and the nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in the state after the durability treatment.
- the composition of Example 3 showed a nitrogen oxide reduction rate equivalent to that of the composition of Example 1 having the same mixing ratio (20% by weight).
- composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a nitrogen oxide reduction catalyst, and is applied to purification of automobile exhaust gas.
- Nitrogen oxide reduction rate- Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C in the fresh state of the composition of Example 3 ⁇ : Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C in the state after the endurance treatment of the composition of Example 1 ⁇ : Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C in the state after endurance treatment of the composition of Example 2 *: Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 200 ° C in the state after endurance treatment of the composition of Example 3 ⁇ : Fruit Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in the state after endurance treatment of the composition of Example 1 ⁇ : Nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C. in the state after endurance treatment of the composition of Example 2 +: Example 3 The nitrogen oxide reduction rate at 500 ° C.
- Dotted line ⁇ -type zeolite content determined based on the nitrogen oxide reduction rate of ⁇ -type iron silicate and ⁇ -type zeolite alone A linear relationship with the nitrogen oxide reduction rate is shown.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2011年5月17日に日本に出願された、特願2011-110063号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
(1)鉄の全部又は一部をβ型骨格構造中に含有するβ型鉄シリケート、及び、固体酸性の多孔質無機酸化物を含む組成物、
(2)前記β型鉄シリケートの乾燥重量に対するフッ素の含有率が400ppm以下であり、かつ、前記β型鉄シリケートの結晶粒子が双四角錐台形状である(1)に記載の組成物、
(3)前記β型鉄シリケートのSiO2/Al2O3のモル比が300以上であり、かつ、前記β型鉄シリケートの乾燥重量に対する鉄の含有率が5.5重量%以上12重量%以下である(1)又は(2)に記載の組成物、
(4)前記多孔質無機酸化物がゼオライト、アルミナ、及びシリカとアルミナの化合物又は複合酸化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の多孔質無機酸化物である(1)~(3)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物、
(5)前記ゼオライトが、*BEA、FAU、MOR、MFI、FER、LTL、MWW、MTW、CHA、LEV及びSZRからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の結晶構造を有する(4)に記載の組成物、
(6)前記ゼオライトがH型ゼオライトである(5)に記載の組成物、
(7)(1)~(6)のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む窒素酸化物還元触媒、及び
(8)(7)記載の窒素酸化物還元触媒の存在下、アンモニア、尿素、及び有機アミン類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の還元剤と、窒素酸化物とを接触させることによって、前記窒素酸化物を選択的に還元することを含む窒素酸化物還元方法。
尚、β型骨格構造とは、β型結晶構造の三次元的幾何学構造を表す。
(但し、Mは陽イオン、nは陽イオンMの原子価、x、y、z、はそれぞれFe2O3、Al2O3、SiO2のモル分率を表し、x+y+z=1である。wは0以上の数であり、z/yは特に限定されないが、300以上であることが好ましく、yは0であってもよい。x及びzは0より大きい数である。)
シリケート骨格とは、-Si-O-Si-O-のような結合の連続によって形作られる、ゼオライトの化学的な構造を表す。
前記含有率は、β型鉄シリケートを酸で溶解して、その溶解液中の鉄量をICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma)発光分析法により定量して測定することができる。
また、β型鉄シリケートのSiO2/Al2O3のモル比が大きい場合は、多孔質無機酸化物の固体酸により「補完」されて機能が向上するだけでなく、β型鉄シリケートの安定性が向上する。
ここで、
M = Na+又はK+、
a = 0.075~0.50であり、好ましくは0.10~0.25、
b = 0.01~0.05であり、好ましくは0.01~0.03、
c = 0.01以下であり、好ましくは0.003以下、更に好ましくは0.002以下であり、0であってもよく、
d = 0.10~0.35であり、好ましくは0.10~0.30、
e = 7~15であり、好ましくは9~13である。
また、種晶などの結晶化促進作用を有する成分を添加してもよい。
β型鉄シリケートのカチオンをH型やNH4型に変換する方法としては、β型鉄シリケートを酸やアンモニア水に浸漬して、イオン交換する方法が例示される。
ゼオライトの合成方法を開示している文献としては、例えば、米国特許第3702886号又は米国特許第3308069号などが挙げられる。
本発明の多孔質無機酸化物がゼオライト以外の物質であって、β型鉄シリケートがSDAを含有する場合、β型鉄シリケートのSDAを除去した後に複合化できる。これ以外にも、β型鉄シリケートがSDAを含有した状態で両者を混合し、その後、焼成等の操作によりSDAを除去して複合化してもよい。
すなわち、本発明の別の側面としては、前記組成物の窒素酸化物還元触媒としての使用に関する。本発明のまた別の側面としては、窒素酸化物還元触媒として使用するための前記組成物に関する。
前記成形体の製造方法としては、β型鉄シリケート100重量部に対し、10~30重量部のバインダー及び適当量の水を加えて、押し出し成形機を使用して直径2mm程度の球状に成形する方法が例示される。
測定装置に電子スピン共鳴装置((株)日本電子製JES-TE200)を用いた。測定条件としては測定温度77°K、マイクロ波出力は1.0mW、観測範囲は0~1000ミリテスラ、変調幅は0.32ミリテスラ、及び時定数は0.3秒とした。
β型鉄シリケート中のフッ素の含有率はランタンアリザリンコンプレキソン吸光光度法で定量した。ランタンアリザリンコンプレキソンとして、市販のアルフッソン((株)同仁化学研究所)を用いた。
試料をプレス成形後、破砕して12メッシュ~20メッシュに整粒した。整粒した試料粉末1.5ccを常圧固定床流通式反応管に充填した。触媒層に表2の組成のガスを1500cc/分で流通させながら、200℃又は500℃で定常的な窒素酸化物の還元率を測定した。
ここで、XNOxは窒素酸化物の還元率(%)、[NOx]inは入ガス(反応管へ入るガス)の窒素酸化物濃度、[NOx]outは出ガス(反応管から出るガス)の窒素酸化物濃度を示す。
3号珪酸ソーダ(SiO2;30%、Na2O;9.1%、Al2O3;0.01%、残部は水)、98%硫酸、水及び硝酸鉄九水和物の所定量を混合することによりゲルを生成させた。生成したゲルを固液分離した後、純水により洗浄した。
合成例1において得られたβ型鉄シリケートを600℃で焼成し、SDAを除去した。SDA除去後のβ型鉄シリケートと、SiO2/Al2O3のモル比が28のβ型ゼオライト(結晶構造:*BEA構造、H型)を秤量した。乳鉢を用いてこれらを十分に混合して組成物を得た。
合成例1において得られたβ型鉄シリケートを600℃で焼成し、SDAを除去した。SDA除去後のβ型鉄シリケートと、市販のγ-アルミナ(STREM CHEMICALS,INC製)を秤量した。乳鉢を用いてこれらを十分に混合して組成物を得た。
前記組成物は、組成物に占めるγ-アルミナの混合比率が、組成物全体の乾燥重量に対して20重量%となるように調製した。
合成例1において得られたβ型鉄シリケートを600℃で焼成し、SDAを除去した。SDA除去後のβ型鉄シリケートと、SiO2/Al2O3のモル比が28のZSM-5型ゼオライト(結晶構造:MFI構造、H型)を秤量した。乳鉢を用いてこれらを十分に混合して組成物を得た。
前記組成物は、組成物に占めるZSM-5型ゼオライトの混合比率が、組成物全体の乾燥重量に対して20重量%となるように調製した。
実施例1で用いたβ型鉄シリケート及びβ型ゼオライトの単体、並びに実施例1~実施例3で得られた組成物について窒素酸化物の還元試験を実施した。
□:実施例1の組成物のフレッシュ状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
◆:実施例2の組成物のフレッシュ状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
×:実施例3の組成物のフレッシュ状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
■:実施例1の組成物のフレッシュ状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
◇:実施例2の組成物のフレッシュ状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
-:実施例3の組成物のフレッシュ状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
○:実施例1の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
▲:実施例2の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
*:実施例3の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における200℃での窒素酸化物還元率
●:実施例1の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
△:実施例2の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
+:実施例3の組成物の耐久処理後の状態における500℃での窒素酸化物還元率
点線:β型鉄シリケート及びβ型ゼオライトの単独での窒素酸化物還元率を基に求めた、β型ゼオライト含有率と窒素酸化物還元率との直線関係を示す。
Claims (8)
- 鉄の全部又は一部をβ型骨格構造中に含有するβ型鉄シリケート、及び、固体酸性の多孔質無機酸化物を含む組成物。
- 前記β型鉄シリケートの乾燥重量に対するフッ素の含有率が400ppm以下であり、かつ、
前記β型鉄シリケートの結晶粒子が双四角錐台形状である請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 前記β型鉄シリケートのSiO2/Al2O3のモル比が300以上であり、かつ、
前記β型鉄シリケートの乾燥重量に対する鉄の含有率が5.5重量%以上12重量%以下である請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。 - 前記多孔質無機酸化物がゼオライト、アルミナ、及びシリカとアルミナの化合物又は複合酸化物からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の多孔質無機酸化物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゼオライトが、*BEA、FAU、MOR、MFI、FER、LTL、MWW、MTW、CHA、LEV及びSZRからなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の結晶構造を有する請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記ゼオライトがH型ゼオライトである請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物を含む窒素酸化物還元触媒。
- 請求項7記載の窒素酸化物還元触媒の存在下、アンモニア、尿素、及び有機アミン類からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種類の還元剤と、窒素酸化物とを接触させることによって、前記窒素酸化物を選択的に還元することを含む窒素酸化物還元方法。
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