WO2012133922A1 - 歯付ベルト - Google Patents
歯付ベルト Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012133922A1 WO2012133922A1 PCT/JP2012/059280 JP2012059280W WO2012133922A1 WO 2012133922 A1 WO2012133922 A1 WO 2012133922A1 JP 2012059280 W JP2012059280 W JP 2012059280W WO 2012133922 A1 WO2012133922 A1 WO 2012133922A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- belt
- propylene
- toothed belt
- tpu
- modified
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/28—Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/06—Driving-belts made of rubber
- F16G1/08—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
- F16G1/10—Driving-belts made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber with textile reinforcement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toothed belt used for power transmission, conveyance, and the like, and more particularly to a toothed belt in which the whole or a part of the belt body is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer alloy.
- a toothed belt is a belt that can transmit rotation without slipping by meshing with a tooth profile provided on a pulley, unlike a flat belt or a V-belt that transmits rotational force only by friction. For this reason, the toothed belt is widely used as a high load or synchronous power transmission belt or a precision conveyance belt.
- a toothed belt is usually composed of a belt body and a tensile body provided as necessary. And it is known that the belt body is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-224848 discloses a toothed belt in which a tooth rubber layer and a back rubber layer are formed of a urethane elastomer.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-347054 discloses a toothed belt including a main body portion made of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, a core wire as a tensile body, and a canvas covering a belt tooth surface.
- a toothed belt having a belt main body formed of a conventional thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is used as a belt for high load power transmission, the belt main body is worn out early, cracks occur, and the belt has sufficient durability. It may not be.
- JP 2004-224848 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-347054
- an object of the present invention is to provide a toothed belt having extremely excellent durability that does not cause wear, damage, cracks, breakage or the like in the belt body at an early stage even when used at a high load for power transmission or the like. It is in.
- a belt body of a toothed belt is formed by a thermoplastic elastomer alloy obtained by blending a modified polyurethane-modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber with a saturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof (modified EPDM with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof) into a thermoplastic polyurethane.
- a modified polyurethane-modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber with a saturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof (modified EPDM with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof) into a thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the present invention provides a thermoplastic elastomer in which all or part of a belt body contains a thermoplastic polyurethane (A) and a modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
- a toothed belt formed of an alloy.
- the weight ratio [(B) / (A)] of the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) and the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) by the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is 0. 1 / 99.9 to 30/70 are preferable.
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) with the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof is preferably an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer modified with maleic anhydride.
- At least the tooth portion of the belt main body is formed of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy JIS K6253, durometer type A
- the hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is preferably 75 or more.
- the hardness is a value measured according to JIS K6253 (durometer type A).
- the toothed belt of the present invention is not only excellent in wear resistance but also in bending fatigue resistance because the belt body is formed of a specific thermoplastic elastomer alloy, and can be used for a long time under a high load.
- the belt body is not easily worn, damaged, cracked, broken or the like at an early stage, and is extremely excellent in durability.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of a toothed belt of the present invention with a part thereof broken.
- the toothed belt 1 includes a belt main body 2 and a core wire (tensile body) 3 embedded in the belt main body 2.
- the belt body 2 includes a back portion 2a and a tooth portion 2b.
- the surface (back surface) on the back portion 2a side is a flat surface, and the surface (tooth surface) on the tooth portion 2b side extends in the width direction of the belt.
- Trapezoidal tooth portions 2b and tooth bottom portions 2c are alternately formed at regular intervals in the belt longitudinal direction.
- a tooth groove portion 2d corresponding to the shape of a mold for embedding the core wire 3 in a predetermined position of the belt main body 2 is formed at a substantially central portion in the belt longitudinal direction of the tooth bottom portion 2c.
- a plurality of core wires 3 are embedded in the belt longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals in the belt width direction in the back portion 2a of the belt main body 2.
- the said core wire 3 is a member used in order to obtain high intensity
- the cross-sectional shape of the tooth portion 2b does not have to be trapezoidal, and may be, for example, an arc shape (arc tooth shape) or the like, and can be appropriately selected according to the application.
- the core wire 3 is not particularly limited, and for example, a steel cord, a stainless steel cord, an aramid fiber cord, a glass fiber cord, a carbon fiber cord, or the like can be used.
- the toothed belt of the present invention may have other members, parts, coating layers, etc. as necessary.
- all or part of the belt body 2 contains a thermoplastic polyurethane (A) and an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. It is formed of a thermoplastic elastomer alloy.
- the belt body 2 may be composed of one member or may be composed of two or more members. In the present invention, it is preferable that at least the tooth portion 2b of the belt body 2 is formed of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy.
- modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber by unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof may be simply referred to as “modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber” or “modified EPDM”.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (A) In the present invention, a known thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) can be used as the thermoplastic polyurethane (A).
- a thermoplastic polyurethane (A) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the thermoplastic polyurethane is usually obtained by reacting polyisocyanate, a long-chain polyol, a chain extender, and, if necessary, another isocyanate-reactive compound.
- the polyisocyanate is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule.
- examples of the polyisocyanate include aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, and araliphatic polyisocyanate.
- Polyisocyanate can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Examples of the aliphatic polyisocyanate include 1,3-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, 1, 2-butylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethyl
- Examples include aliphatic diisocyanates such as -1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- alicyclic polyisocyanate examples include 1,3-cyclopentane diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 3-isocyanate methyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophorone diisocyanate).
- Examples include alicyclic diisocyanates such as cyclohexane and norbornane diisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanate examples include m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, naphthylene-1,4-diisocyanate, and naphthylene-1,5-diisocyanate.
- Examples of the araliphatic polyisocyanate include 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate, ⁇ , ⁇ ′-diisocyanate-1,4-diethylbenzene, 1,3-bis (1-isocyanate-1). -Methylethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (1-isocyanate-1-methylethyl) benzene, and araliphatic diisocyanates such as 1,3-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylisocyanatomethyl) benzene.
- Polyisocyanates include 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,3-bis (isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanate methyl) cyclohexane, isophorone diisocyanate, 2 , 4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate, 1,3-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -Dimethylisocyanatomethyl) benzene can be preferably used.
- the polyisocyanate the exemplified aliphatic polyisocyanate, alicyclic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, dimer or trimer by araliphatic polyisocyanate, reaction product or polymer (for example, diphenylmethane diisocyanate). Dimers and trimers of, reaction products of trimethylolpropane and tolylene diisocyanate, reaction products of trimethylolpropane and hexamethylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, polyether polyisocyanate, polyester polyisocyanate, etc. ) Etc. can also be used.
- long-chain polyol examples include polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polyolefin polyol, and polyacryl polyol.
- the number average molecular weight of the long-chain polyol is usually 500 or more, preferably 500 to 10,000, more preferably 600 to 6000, and still more preferably 800 to 4000.
- Long chain polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyether polyol examples include polyalkylene ether glycols such as polyethylene ether glycol, polypropylene ether glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG), and a plurality of alkylene oxides as monomer components such as an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer. (Alkylene oxide-other alkylene oxide) copolymer containing etc. are mentioned.
- polyether polyols polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG) is particularly preferable.
- polyester polyol examples include a condensation polymerization product of a polyhydric alcohol and a polycarboxylic acid; a ring-opening polymerization product of a cyclic ester (lactone); Things can be used.
- the condensation polymerization product of polyhydric alcohol and polycarboxylic acid examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, , 4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4- Diethyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,10-decanediol, glycerin,
- polycarboxylic acids include aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecanedioic acid; 1,4-cyclohexane Examples thereof include alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid; aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, orthophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, paraphenylene dicarboxylic acid and trimellitic acid.
- examples of the cyclic ester include propiolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -valerolactone, and ⁇ -caprolactone.
- examples of the reaction product of the three types of components those exemplified above can be used as the polyhydric alcohol, polycarboxylic acid, and cyclic ester.
- polyester polyols adipic acid and polyhydric alcohols (for example, one or more of alkanediols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms such as ethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, etc.)
- Adipate-based polyester polyols such as poly (ethylene adipate), poly (diethylene adipate), poly (propylene adipate), poly (tetramethylene adipate), poly (hexamethylene adipate), poly (neo Poly (C 2-6 alkylene adipate) and the like]
- caprolactone polyol obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone
- polyhydric alcohol such as ethylene glycol and ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -valerolactone.
- ring-opening polymerization Such as polyester polyols obtained by is preferable.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include a reaction product of a polyhydric alcohol and phosgene, chloroformate, dialkyl carbonate or diaryl carbonate; a ring-opening polymer of a cyclic carbonate (such as alkylene carbonate).
- the polyhydric alcohol includes the polyhydric alcohols exemplified above (for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol).
- Neopentyl glycol 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, etc.
- examples of the alkylene carbonate include ethylene carbonate, trimethylene carbonate, tetramethylene carbonate, hexamethylene carbonate, and the like.
- the polycarbonate polyol should just be a compound which has a carbonate bond in a molecule
- polycarbonate polyols include polyhexamethylene carbonate diol, diol obtained by ring-opening addition polymerization of lactone to polyhexamethylene carbonate diol, and co-condensate of polyhexamethylene carbonate diol with polyester diol or polyether diol. Etc.
- the polyolefin polyol is a polyol having an olefin as a component of the skeleton (or main chain) of the polymer or copolymer and having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule (particularly at the terminal).
- the olefin may be an olefin having a carbon-carbon double bond at the terminal (for example, an ⁇ -olefin such as ethylene or propylene), or an olefin having a carbon-carbon double bond at a position other than the terminal.
- isobutene and the like and diene (for example, butadiene, isoprene and the like) may be used.
- polyolefin polyols include butadiene homopolymers, isoprene homopolymers, butadiene-styrene copolymers, butadiene-isoprene copolymers, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymers, butadiene-2-ethylhexyl acrylate copolymers, butadiene-n-octadecyl acrylate copolymers, and the like. Or the thing which modified the terminal of an isoprene-type polymer into a hydroxyl group is mentioned.
- the polyacrylic polyol is a polyol having (meth) acrylate as a component of the polymer (or copolymer) skeleton (or main chain) and having at least two hydroxyl groups in the molecule (particularly at the terminal).
- (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester [for example, (meth) acrylic acid C 1-20 alkyl ester, etc.] is preferably used.
- any material other than those listed here can be used.
- chain extender a chain extender usually used in the production of thermoplastic polyurethane can be used, and the kind thereof is not particularly limited, but a low molecular weight polyol, polyamine or the like can be used.
- the molecular weight of the chain extender is usually less than 500, preferably 300 or less.
- a chain extender can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- Typical examples of the chain extender include, for example, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,2- Polyols such as pentanediol, 2,3-pentanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol ( In particular, diols); polyamines (particularly diamines) such as hexamethylenediamine, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane, 4,4'-methylenebis-2-chloroaniline, and the like. Among these, diol is particularly preferable.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (A) polyisocyanate, long chain polyol, chain extender, the number of moles of isocyanate group of polyisocyanate, and isocyanate reactive group (hydroxyl group, chain extender) possessed by long chain polyol and chain extender Those obtained by reacting in such a range that the ratio (NCO / isocyanate-reactive group) to the number of moles of amino group or the like is 0.9 to 1.3, particularly 0.95 to 1.1 are preferred.
- the ratio of the long-chain polyol to the chain extender [the former / the latter (molar ratio)] is appropriately selected from the range of, for example, 0.1 to 10, preferably 0.2 to 2, depending on the physical properties of the thermoplastic polyurethane. it can.
- a catalyst such as a tertiary amine, an organometallic compound, or a tin compound may be used in the above reaction as necessary.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (A) has a weight average molecular weight Mw of usually 5,000 to 1,000,000 and does not show a clear melting point, but has thermoplasticity. It can be molded by a general thermoplastic resin molding machine such as hot press molding.
- the hardness of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) is preferably 75 or more (for example, 75 to 96), more preferably 78 or more (for example, 78 to 96) from the viewpoint of increasing the mechanical properties of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy. More preferably, it is 89 or more (for example, 89 to 95), and particularly preferably 91 or more (for example, 91 to 94). Further, from the viewpoint of imparting appropriate flexibility to the thermoplastic elastomer alloy and improving the bending fatigue resistance, the hardness of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) is, for example, 75 to 93, particularly 78 to 91 (particularly 78 to 88). ) Is preferred.
- thermoplastic polyurethane (A) examples include adipate TPU having a hardness of 80, adipate TPU having a hardness of 90, a caprolactone TPU having a hardness of 90, a PTMG TPU having a hardness of 92, an adipate TPU having a hardness of 92, and the like.
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) (modified EPDM) with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof is an ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer modified with a known unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof.
- Polymerized rubber can be used.
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) with the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene, propylene, and non-conjugated diene.
- diene examples include 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 1,4-hexadiene, and the like.
- modified EPDM used in the present invention is obtained by modifying this EPDM with, for example, an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof (ester, acid anhydride, etc.) or other functional group. Is obtained.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, maleic acid ester, maleic anhydride etc. are mentioned, for example, structures, such as those ester salts and metal salts, may be sufficient.
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and maleic anhydride are preferable, and maleic anhydride is particularly preferable.
- EPDM and unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof can be modified by graft polymerization initiator [for example, peroxide system such as 1,3-bis (t-butylperoxyisopropyl) benzene, dicumyl peroxide, etc. It can be carried out by heating and kneading in the presence of an initiator and the like.
- the content of the structural unit derived from the diene component in EPDM is, for example, about 0.1 to 25% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, and more preferably about 2 to 10% by weight of the whole EPDM.
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) is modified with the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof as the content of structural units derived from the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, for example, with respect to the entire modified EPDM. 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, more preferably about 1 to 8% by weight. If this content is too small, the effect of improving the wear resistance and bending fatigue resistance when blended with the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) tends to be small. On the other hand, if the content is too high, the function as an elastomer tends to be lowered.
- the modification of EPDM may be performed on EPDM alone before blending with TPU, or the modification may be performed simultaneously in the stage of blending EPDM before modification with TPU. Moreover, you may remove unreacted carboxylic acid or its derivative (s), and you may use it with remaining.
- the melt flow rate (ASTM D1238, 280 ° C./2.16 kg) of the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) is, for example, 5 to 80 g / 10 min, preferably 10 to 40 g / 10 min.
- modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) a commercially available product can be used.
- examples of commercially available products include “Fusabond N416” (maleic anhydride-modified EPDM, manufactured by DuPont).
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) may be crosslinked or uncrosslinked. Dynamic cross-linking that cross-links while maintaining thermoplasticity is also possible.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy contains the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) and the ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) modified with the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative.
- the toothed belt obtained from such a thermoplastic elastomer alloy not only has excellent wear resistance, but also has excellent bending fatigue resistance. Even if used continuously or intermittently for a long time under high load, Damage such as cracks is remarkably suppressed, and the lifetime is remarkably long.
- the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) is highly contained in the matrix made of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A). It can be seen that they are finely dispersed (see FIGS. 4 and 6).
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- the thermoplastic elastomer alloy composed of modified EPDM and ether-based TPU has slight irregularities, but the particle shape cannot be confirmed, and the thermoplastic elastomer composed of modified EPDM and ester-based TPU. In the elastomer alloy, almost no irregularities are observed.
- EPDM particles can be clearly confirmed.
- EPDM spherical particles are ester-based. It is clearly observed that it is dispersed in the matrix of TPU. The reason why the dispersibility is remarkably improved in the thermoplastic elastomer alloy composed of modified EPDM and TPU (particularly, ester-based TPU) is presumed to be because the polarity of the modified site in modified EPDM has an affinity with the polar site of TPU.
- the weight ratio [(B) / (A)] of the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) and the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) by the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is not particularly limited.
- the range of 0.1 / 99.9 to 30/70 is preferable.
- the weight ratio [(B) / (A)] of (B) and (A) is more preferably 1/99 to 25/75, still more preferably 3/97 to 22/78 (particularly 7. 5 / 92.5 to 22/78).
- this ratio is smaller than 0.1 / 99.9, the effect of improving wear resistance and bending fatigue resistance is reduced.
- this ratio exceeds 30/70 the original characteristic (mechanical strength) of the TPU tends to be lowered.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy can contain additives as necessary.
- additives include antioxidants, UV absorbers, plasticizers, stabilizers, mold release agents, surfactants, antistatic agents, colorants (pigments, dyes), flame retardants, foaming agents, lubricants, and fillers. Agents, crosslinking agents, waxes, anti-aging agents and the like.
- the total content of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A) and the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) is, for example, 85% by weight or more, preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more.
- the thermoplastic elastomer alloy preferably has a hardness of 75 or more (for example, 75 to 95), more preferably 78 or more (for example, 78 to 95), still more preferably 89 or more (for example, 89 to 95), particularly preferably. 91 or more (for example, 91 to 95). Further, from the viewpoint of having appropriate flexibility and enhancing bending fatigue resistance, the hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is preferably in the range of, for example, 75 to 93, particularly 77 to 91 (particularly 77 to 88).
- the hardness of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is adjusted by the hardness of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A), the weight ratio of the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) and the thermoplastic polyurethane (A), the type and amount of additives, etc. it can.
- the breaking strength (JIS K7311) of the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is, for example, 25 to 100 MPa, preferably 30 to 80 MPa, more preferably 35 to 75 MPa, and the breaking elongation (JIS K7311) is, for example, 300 to 1000. %), Preferably 350 to 800%, more preferably 400 to 700%.
- the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is composed of the above-mentioned thermoplastic polyurethane (A), the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B), and the additive used as necessary, by using a normal polymer alloy or polymer blend. It can manufacture by mixing by the method similar to the case of preparing. For example, a thermoplastic polyurethane (A), the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B), and additives used as necessary are premixed at a predetermined ratio, and then a single screw extruder, twin screw extruder It can be produced by kneading under heating using a machine, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer or the like.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy When heat-kneading is performed using an extruder, it may be melt-extruded and then cut into an appropriate length to form a granular material such as a pellet.
- the thermoplastic elastomer alloy may be obtained by adding the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber (B) and / or additives during the production of the thermoplastic polyurethane (A). it can.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy and the molding of the toothed belt may be performed simultaneously.
- a side feed method, a dry blend method, or the like can be adopted.
- the toothed belt of the present invention can be formed using any molding method such as extrusion molding, injection molding, blow molding, calendar molding, and casting. Can be manufactured.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view schematically showing an example of a method for producing the toothed belt of the present invention.
- the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is continuously melt-extruded in a sheet form from a tip die (T die) by an extruder 4, and the tooth surface shape of the target toothed belt 1 is formed in the vicinity of the die.
- the molten resin 20 thermoplastic elastomer alloy
- the molten resin 20 is poured into a cavity formed between the surface of the rotating mold roll 5 having a concavo-convex shape conforming to the mold surface and the steel band 9, and the cord 3 Pull in (steel cord, etc.) and mold.
- a pressing roll 6, a roll 7, and a roll 8 are disposed around the molding die roll 5, and the steel band 9 is stretched between the rolls 6 to 8, and cooperates with the molding die roll 5. It is designed to rotate together.
- the core wire 3 is embedded in the molten resin by the pressure of the molding die roll 5 and the steel band 9, and the long toothed belt 1 is formed.
- An endless belt can be manufactured as follows from the long toothed belt thus obtained.
- the long toothed belt obtained above is cut to the required length with a finger (W) shaped cutter with a constant width, and both ends of the cut belt are butted to match the belt tooth profile.
- W finger
- a core wire (steel cord etc.) is cut
- the endless belt may be a seamless belt without a joint. Seamless belts without joints are even more durable.
- the toothed belt of the present invention not only has excellent wear resistance, but also has excellent bending fatigue resistance, and it can be worn, damaged, cracked, broken, etc. even when used continuously or intermittently at high loads for a long time. It is hard to occur, has excellent durability, and has a long life.
- TPU-1 Adipate TPU with 90 hardness
- TPU-2 Caprolactone TPU with 90 hardness
- TPU-3 Hardness 92 PTMG TPU
- TPU-4 Hardness 92 adipate TPU
- TPU-5 Adipate TPU with hardness 80
- EPDM ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber, manufactured by JSR
- Example 1 100 parts by weight of TPU-1 and 10 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM were kneaded using a twin-screw extruder (trade name “KZW20TW-30” manufactured by Technobel).
- the extruder was set to a barrel temperature of 200 ° C. (however, the feeder section was 160 ° C.), the screw rotation speed was set to 300 rpm, the resin was melt-kneaded, and pellets were produced through a pelletizer.
- the obtained pellets were injection molded using an injection molding machine (trade name “NEX110-18E” manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.), and test pieces [100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm (for wear test), 120 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ thickness. 4 mm (for Demach bending test)] was produced.
- Comparative Example 1 Except that the raw material resin was only 100 parts by weight of TPU-1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce pellets and test pieces.
- Example 2 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-2 and 10 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Comparative Example 2 Except that the raw material resin was only 100 parts by weight of TPU-2, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce pellets and test pieces.
- Example 3 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-3 and 5 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 4 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-3 and 10 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 5 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-3 and 20 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Comparative Example 3 Except that the raw material resin was only 100 parts by weight of TPU-3, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Comparative Example 4 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-3 and 10 parts by weight of EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 6 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-4 and 5 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 7 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-4 and 10 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 8 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-4 and 20 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Example 9 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-5 and 10 parts by weight of MAH-EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- Comparative Example 5 Except that the raw material resin was only 100 parts by weight of TPU-4, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to produce pellets and test pieces.
- Comparative Example 6 Except that the raw material resin was 100 parts by weight of TPU-4 and 10 parts by weight of EPDM, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to prepare pellets and test pieces.
- ⁇ Bending fatigue test (bending crack growth test)> A demach bending test was performed in accordance with JIS K6260. For a strip-shaped test piece of 120 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 4 mm in thickness, a notch having a depth of 0.5 mm is formed in the middle part of the long side (position 60 mm from the end in the longitudinal direction) over almost the entire length in the width direction. The one with a notch was used for the test. The number of flexing cycles until the depth of the crack from the notch of the test piece reaches 3.5 mm under the conditions of a maximum distance of 80 mm between the gripping tools, a moving distance of 70 mm between the gripping tools, and a bending speed of 97 times / min. was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the hardness was measured according to JIS K6253 (durometer type A).
- the pellets were injection molded using an injection molding machine (trade name “NEX110-18E” manufactured by Nissei Plastic Industry Co., Ltd.) to prepare a test piece 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm ⁇ thickness 2 mm, and a stack of three sheets with a thickness of 6 mm. Hardness was measured using the test piece. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a molded product formed from the thermoplastic elastomer alloy used in the present invention is a molded product formed only from a thermoplastic polyurethane, a thermoplastic polyurethane and an unmodified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber. It can be seen that not only the amount of Taber abrasion but also the bending fatigue resistance is remarkably superior to a molded product formed from a thermoplastic elastomer alloy comprising: When the modified ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber is added, the wear resistance and the bending fatigue can be improved without impairing the material properties of the thermoplastic polyurethane.
- the reason for the remarkable improvement in the Taber wear and the number of bendings is that the TPU adhesive wear is in a state from a severe progression to a mild progression due to the delay effect of crack extension due to fine dispersion of the rubber component having an energy absorption effect. It may have changed. This is because in the present invention, a combination is obtained in which the elastomer component has a microphase separation structure in a form that does not react too strongly with TPU. In general, when the micro phase separation structure is used, the heat generation of the alloy becomes large under dynamic fatigue conditions, which causes inferior durability.
- thermoplastic elastomer alloy of the present invention an excessive change in hardness due to alloying can be suppressed and the durability under severe conditions where a repeated load is applied can be remarkably improved. There has been no person who has manifested such characteristics and confirmed the effect, and has been found by the inventors of the present invention.
- Example 10 Using the pellets (thermoplastic elastomer alloy) obtained in Example 7, the toothed belt shown in FIG. 1 was produced by the method shown in FIG. That is, the thermoplastic elastomer alloy is continuously melt-extruded in a sheet form from a tip die (T die) with an extruder, and the unevenness conforming to the tooth surface shape of the target toothed belt near the die. The molten resin is poured into the cavity formed between the surface of the mold roll having the shape on the mold surface and the steel band, and the steel cord [3 ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ 0.12 (S / Z)] is pulled in. The elongated toothed belt 1 was obtained by molding.
- the obtained long toothed belt is cut to a required length with a finger (W) shaped blade having a constant width, and both ends of the cut belt are butted to have a concave and convex shape that matches the belt tooth profile.
- a finger (W) shaped blade having a constant width
- both ends of the cut belt are butted to have a concave and convex shape that matches the belt tooth profile.
- endless toothed belt [tooth shape: T10 (trapezoidal tooth profile), number of teeth: 120 teeth, belt width 25 mm, belt length: 1200 mm ] was obtained.
- the number of steel cords driven per inch width is fifteen.
- Comparative Example 7 An endless toothed belt was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the pellets (thermoplastic elastomer) obtained in Comparative Example 3 were used.
- Evaluation test B ⁇ Belt life test> The endless toothed belts obtained in Example 10 and Comparative Example 7 were subjected to a belt life test using an overload running tester. The conditions of the running test are as follows. The test was terminated when the belt's ability to transmit rotation was lost. Layout: Simple 2-axis Pulley number of teeth: 14 teeth Number of rotations: 2300 rpm Load torque: 5.88 N ⁇ m (0.6 kgf ⁇ m) Initial tension: 216N As a result, the life (running time) of the toothed belt of Example 10 was 900 or more when the life (running time) of the toothed belt of Comparative Example 7 was 100 (running time ratio: 9 times or more). ).
- the life of the toothed belt has a correlation with the wear amount in the Taber abrasion test of the thermoplastic elastomer (alloy) and the number of flexing in the demature bending test (Table 1).
- the toothed belt of the present invention not only has excellent wear resistance, but also has excellent bending fatigue resistance. Even when used for a long time under a high load, the belt body is quickly worn, damaged, cracked or broken. It is difficult and has excellent durability. Therefore, it can be suitably used as a belt for power transmission and conveyance.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の歯付ベルトの一例を、一部を破断して模式的に示した斜視図である。この例では、歯付ベルト1は、ベルト本体2と、該ベルト本体2の内部に埋設されている心線(抗張体)3とで構成されている。ベルト本体2は背部2aと歯部2bとからなり、背部2a側の表面(背面)は平坦面となっており、歯部2b側の表面(歯面)には、ベルトの幅方向に延びる断面台形状の歯部2bと歯底部2cが、ベルト長手方向に交互に一定の間隔で形成されている。歯底部2cのベルト長手方向の略中央部には、心線3をベルト本体2の所定位置に埋設するための型の形状に対応する歯溝部2dが形成されている。そして、ベルト本体2の背部2a中に、複数の心線3が、ベルト幅方向に所定の間隔をおいてベルト長手方向に向けて埋設されている。前記心線3は、高トルク伝達が要求される用途において伸びを抑えて高い強度を得るために用いられる部材である。
本発明において、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(A)としては、公知の熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)を使用できる。熱可塑性ポリウレタン(A)は単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。熱可塑性ポリウレタンは、通常、ポリイシソアネートと、長鎖ポリオールと、鎖伸長剤と、必要に応じて他のイソシアネート反応性化合物とを反応させることにより得られる。
本発明において、不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)(変性EPDM)としては、公知の不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体により変性されたエチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴムを使用できる。該不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)は単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明において、熱可塑性エラストマーアロイは、前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン(A)と、前記不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)とを含有している。このような熱可塑性エラストマーアロイから得られる歯付ベルトは、耐摩耗性に優れるだけでなく、耐屈曲疲労性にも優れ、高負荷で連続的又は断続的に長時間使用しても、摩耗、クラック等の損傷が顕著に抑制され、寿命が著しく長い。
前記熱可塑性エラストマーアロイは、溶融成形、加熱加工が可能であるため、本発明の歯付ベルトは、押出成形、射出成形、ブロー成形、カレンダー成形、注型などの任意の成形法を利用して製造することができる。
TPU−1:硬度90のアジペート系TPU
TPU−2:硬度90のカプロラクトン系TPU
TPU−3:硬度92のPTMG系TPU
TPU−4:硬度92のアジペート系TPU
TPU−5:硬度80のアジペート系TPU
MAH−EPDM:商品名「フサボンド N416」(無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム、デュポン社製)
EPDM:商品名「EP21」(エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム、JSR社製)
TPU−1 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 10重量部とを、二軸押出機(テクノベル社製、商品名「KZW20TW−30」)を用いて混練した。押出機はバレル温度200℃(但し、フィーダー部160℃)に設定し、スクリュー回転数を300rpmとして、前記樹脂を溶融混練し、ペレタイザーを通してペレットを作製した。得られたペレットを射出成形機(日精樹脂工業社製、商品名「NEX110−18E」)を用いて射出成形し、試験片[100mm×100mm×厚み2mm(摩耗試験用)、120mm×10mm×厚み4mm(デマチャ屈曲試験用)]を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−1 100重量部のみとした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−2 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−2 100重量部のみとした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−3 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 5重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−3 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−3 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 20重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−3 100重量部のみとした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−3 100重量部と、EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−4 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 5重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−4 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−4 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 20重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−5 100重量部と、MAH−EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−4 100重量部のみとした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
原料樹脂を、TPU−4 100重量部と、EPDM 10重量部とした以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ペレット及び試験片を作製した。
<テーバー摩耗試験>
JIS K7311に準じ、テーバー摩耗試験機を使用して、100mm×100mm×厚み2mmの試験片について、摩耗輪H−22、荷重9.8Nにて1000回の回転後の摩耗量(mg)を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
JIS K6260に準じてデマチャ屈曲試験を実施した。120mm×10mm×厚み4mmの短冊状の試験片に対して、長辺の中間部分(長手方向の端から60mmの位置)に、幅方向のほぼ全長に亘って深さ0.5mmの切り欠き(切れ込み)を入れたものを試験に供した。つかみ具間の最大距離80mm、つかみ具間の運動距離70mm、屈曲速度97回/minの条件で試験を行い、試験片の切り欠きからの亀裂の深さが3.5mmに達するまでの屈曲回数を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
JIS K6253(デュロメータタイプA)に準じて硬度を測定した。ペレットを射出成形機(日精樹脂工業社製、商品名「NEX110−18E」)を用いて射出成形し、試験片100mm×100mm×厚み2mmを作製し、それを三枚重ねた6mmの厚さの試験片を用いて硬度の測定を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
JIS K7311に準じて引張試験を実施し、破断強度(MPa)及び破断伸び(%)を求めた。結果を表1に示す。
二軸押出機で得られたペレットの断面を凍結ミクロトームで切り出し、走査型電子顕微鏡(株式会社日立テクノロジー社製、商品名「S−4300」)を用いて、2000倍で前記断面を観察した。比較例4で得られたペレットの断面のSEM写真を図3に、実施例4で得られたペレットの断面のSEM写真を図4に、比較例6で得られたペレットの断面のSEM写真を図5に、実施例7で得られたペレットの断面のSEM写真を図6に示す。
実施例7で得られたペレット(熱可塑性エラストマーアロイ)を用い、図2に示す方法により図1で示される歯付ベルトを製造した。すなわち、前記熱可塑性エラストマーアロイを、押し出し機にて、先端ダイ(Tダイ)よりシート状に連続的に溶融押し出しし、前記ダイ付近で、目的とする歯付ベルトの歯面形状に適合する凹凸形状を型表面に有する成形用金型ロールの表面とスチールバンドとの間に形成されるキャビティに溶融樹脂を流し込むとともに、スチールコード[3×3×φ0.12(S/Z)]を引き込んで成形し、長尺状の歯付ベルト1を得た。
得られた長尺状の歯付ベルトを一定幅のフィンガー(W)形状の刃物にて必要長さにカットし、カットされたベルト両端部を突き合わせてベルト歯形に適合する凹凸形状を表面に有する金型にセットし、熱プレスにて突き合わせ部を溶着して継ぎ手を形成し、エンドレスの歯付ベルト[歯形:T10(台形歯形)、歯数:120歯、ベルト幅25mm、ベルト長さ:1200mm]を得た。得られた歯付ベルトにおいて、1インチ幅当たりのスチールコードの打ち込み本数は15本である。
比較例3で得られたペレット(熱可塑性エラストマー)を用いた以外は、実施例10と同様の操作を行い、エンドレスの歯付ベルトを製造した。
<ベルト寿命試験>
実施例10及び比較例7で得られたエンドレスの歯付ベルトについて、過負荷走行試験機を用いてベルト寿命試験を行った。走行試験の条件は、以下の通りである。ベルトの回転伝達能力が無くなった時点で試験を終了した。
レイアウト:単純2軸
プーリ歯数:14歯
回転数:2300rpm
負荷トルク:5.88N・m(0.6kgf・m)
初期張力:216N
その結果、実施例10の歯付ベルトの寿命(走行時間)は、比較例7の歯付ベルトの寿命(走行時間)を100とした場合、900以上であった(走行時間比:9倍以上)。
上記の試験結果より、歯付ベルトの寿命は、熱可塑性エラストマー(アロイ)のテーバー摩耗試験における摩耗量やデマチャ屈曲試験における屈曲回数と相関があると考えられる(表1)。
2 ベルト本体
2a 背部
2b 歯部
2c 歯底部
2d 歯溝部
3 心線
4 押し出し機
5 成形用金型ロール
6 押し付けロール
7 ロール
8 ロール
9 スチールバンド
20 溶融樹脂(熱可塑性エラストマーアロイ)
Claims (5)
- ベルト本体の全部又は一部が、熱可塑性ポリウレタン(A)と、不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)とを含有する熱可塑性エラストマーアロイにより形成されていることを特徴とする歯付ベルト。
- 前記不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)と熱可塑性ポリウレタン(A)との重量割合[(B)/(A)]が0.1/99.9~30/70である請求項1記載の歯付ベルト。
- 前記不飽和カルボン酸又はその誘導体による変性エチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合ゴム(B)が、無水マレイン酸で変性されたエチレン−プロピレン−ジエン共重合体である請求項1又は2に記載の歯付ベルト。
- ベルト本体の少なくとも歯部が前記熱可塑性エラストマーアロイにより形成されている請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の歯付ベルト。
- 前記熱可塑性エラストマーアロイの硬度(JIS K6253 デュロメータタイプA)が75以上である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の歯付ベルト。
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US10716912B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-07-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | User interface and system for supplying gases to an airway |
US11324908B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2022-05-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Collapsible conduit, patient interface and headgear connector |
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RU2020100877A (ru) * | 2015-07-14 | 2020-02-25 | ПРЕСИЖН ПЛЭНТИНГ ЭлЭлСи | Устройство, системы и способы доставки семян |
CN106867231A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-06-20 | 美瑞新材料股份有限公司 | 一种原位增容制备tpu合金材料的工艺 |
KR102350460B1 (ko) | 2017-05-30 | 2022-01-14 | 미쓰보 시베루토 가부시키 가이샤 | 톱니벨트 전동장치 |
JP6883541B2 (ja) | 2017-05-30 | 2021-06-09 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 歯付ベルト伝動装置 |
JP6804010B1 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-12-23 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 架橋ゴム組成物及びそれを用いたゴム製品 |
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- 2011-03-31 JP JP2011081235A patent/JP5681020B2/ja active Active
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2012
- 2012-03-29 KR KR1020137025542A patent/KR20140007454A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-03-29 CN CN201280015335.XA patent/CN103534511B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-29 WO PCT/JP2012/059280 patent/WO2012133922A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-03-30 TW TW101111311A patent/TWI540176B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10716912B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-07-21 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | User interface and system for supplying gases to an airway |
US11904097B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2024-02-20 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | User interface and system for supplying gases to an airway |
US11324908B2 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2022-05-10 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Collapsible conduit, patient interface and headgear connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI540176B (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
CN103534511A (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
TW201302913A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
KR20140007454A (ko) | 2014-01-17 |
CN103534511B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
JP5681020B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
JP2012215248A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
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